EM EM4100A5CI2LC Read only contactless identification device Datasheet

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EM MICROELECTRONIC - MARIN SA
EM4100
Read Only Contactless Identification Device
Description
Features
The EM4100 (previously named H4100) is a CMOS
integrated circuit for use in electronic Read Only RF
Transponders. The circuit is powered by an external coil
placed in an electromagnetic field, and gets its master
clock from the same field via one of the coil terminals. By
turning on and off the modulation current, the chip will send
back the 64 bits of information contained in a factor y preprogrammed memory array.
The programming of the chip is performed by laser fusing
of polysilicon links in order to store a unique code on each
chip.
The EM4100 has several metal options which are used to
define the code type and data rate. Data rates of 64, 32
and 16 periods of carrier frequency per data bit are
available. Data can be coded as Manchester, Biphase or
PSK.
Due to low power consumption of the logic core, no supply
buffer capacitor is required. Only an external coil is needed
to obtain the chip function. A parallel resonance capacitor
of 74 pF is also integrated.
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Typical Operating Configuration
Pin Assignment
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64 bit memory array laser programmable
Several options of data rate and coding available
On chip resonance capacitor
On chip supply buffer capacitor
On chip voltage limiter
Full wave rectifier on chip
Large modulation depth due to a low impedance
modulation device
Operating frequency 100 - 150 kHz
Very small chip size convenient for implantation
Very low power consumption
Applications
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Logistics automation
Anticounterfeiting
Access control
Industrial transponder
Coil1
VSS
EM4100
EM4100
Coil2
COIL2
L: typical 21.9mH for fo = 125kHz
COIL1
COIL2
Fig. 1
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VDD
COIL1
Coil terminal / Clock input
Coil terminal
Fig. 2
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EM4100
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Maximum DC Current forced
on COIL1 & COIL2
Operating Conditions
Symbol
ICOIL
Conditions
±30mA
Parameter
Operating Temp.
Symbol
Top
Min.
-40
VDD
-0.3 to 7.5V
Maximum Coil
Current
ICOIL
Power Supply
Storage Temp. Die form
Storage Temp. PCB form
Tstore
Tstore
-55 to +200°C
-55 to +125°C
AC Voltage on Coil
Vcoil
3
Supply Frequency
fcoil
100
Electrostatic discharge
maximum to MIL-STD-883C
method 3015
VESD
1000V
Typ.
Max. Units
°C
+85
10
mA
Vpp
14*
150
kHz
*) The AC Voltage on Coil is limited by the on chip voltage
limitation circuitry. This is according to the parameter Icoil in
the absolute maximum ratings.
Stresses above these listed maximum ratings may cause
permanent damage to the device.
Exposure beyond specified operating conditions max affect
device reliability or cause malfunction.
Handling Procedures
This device has built-in protection against high static
voltages or electric fields; however due to the unique
properties of this device, anti-static precautions should be
taken as for any other CMOS component.
System Principle
Transponder
Tranceiver
Coil1
Antenna
Driver
Oscillator
EM4100
Coil2
Filter
and
Gain
Data decoder
Demodulator
Data received
from transponder
Signal on coils
Transponder coil
Transeiver coil
RF Carrier
Data
Fig. 3
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EM4100
Electrical Characteristics
VDD = 1.5V, VSS = 0V, fC1 = 134kHz square wave, Ta = 25°C
VC1 = 1.0V with positive peak at VDD and negative peak at VDD -1V unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Symbol Test Conditions
Min.
VDD
Typ.
1.5
Rectified Supply Voltage
VDDREC
Coil1 - Coil2 Capacitance
Cres
Power Supply Capacitor
Biphase & Manchester
Versions
Supply Current
VCOIL1 - VCOIL2 = 2.8 VDC
Modulator switch = “ON”
Vcoil=100mVRMS f=10kHz
Max.
Units
1)
V
1.5
V
74 2)
pF
Csup
120
pF
IDD
0.63
1.5
µA
C2 pad Modulator ON
voltage drop
VONC2
VDD=1.5V
VDD=5.0V
IVDDC2=100µA with ref. to VDD
IVDDC2=1mA with ref. to VDD
0.9
2.1
1.1
2.3
1.3
2.8
V
V
C1 pad Modulator ON
voltage drop
PSK Version
Supply Current PSK
VONC1
VDD=5.0V
IVDDC1=1mA
2.1
2.3
2.8
V
0.92
2
µA
0.6
0.9
V
C2 pad Modulator ON
voltage drop
Note 1)
Note 2)
with ref. to VDD
IDDPSK
VONC2PSK
VDD=1.5V
IVDDC2=100µA with ref. to VDD
0.3
The maximum voltage is defined by forcing 10mA on COIL1 - COIL2
The tolerance of the resonant capacitor is ± 15% over the whole production.
Optional reduced tolerance on request
On a wafer basis, the tolerance is ± 2%
Timing Characteristics
VDD = 1.5V, VSS = 0V, fcoil = 134kHz square wave, Ta = 25°C
VC1 = 1.0V with positive peak at VDD and negative peak at VDD -1V unless otherwise specified
Timings are derived from the field frequency and are specified as a number of RF periods.
Parameter
Symbol
Read Bit Period
Trdb
Test Conditions
depending on option
Value
Units
64, 32, 16
RF periods
Timing Waveforms
TOC
64, 32 or 16 TOC, depending on option
COIL1
Serial Data Out
BIT n
BIT n+1
BIT n+2
Fig. 4
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EM4100
Block Diagram
CLOCK
EXTRACTOR
a
COIL1
Logic
Clock
VDD
AC1
Cres
+
FULL WAVE
RECTIFIER
AC2
Csup
SEQUENCER
MEMORY
ARRAY
-
VSS
COIL2
Serial
Data Out
DATA
MODULATOR
DATA
ENCODER
Modulation
Control
a: open only for PSK version
Fig. 5
General
The EM4100 is supplied by means of an electromagnetic
field induced on the attached coil. The AC voltage is
rectified in order to provide a DC internal supply voltage.
When the last bit is sent, the chip will continue with the first
bit until the power goes off.
Data Modulator
The data modulator is controlled by the signal Modulation
Control in order to induce a high current in the coil. In the
PSK version, only COIL2 transistor drives this high current.
In the other versions, both coil1 and coil2 transistors drive it
to Vdd. This will affect the magnetic field according to the
data stored in the memory array.
Full Wave Rectifier
The AC input induced in the external coil by an incident
magnetic field is rectified by a Graetz bridge. The bridge
will limit the internal DC voltage to avoid malfunction in
strong fields.
Resonance Capacitor
This capacitor can be trimmed in factory by 0.5pf steps to
achieve the absolute value of 74pf typically. This option,
which is on request, allows a smaller capacitor tolerance on
the whole of the production.
Functional Description
Clock Extractor
One of the coil terminals (COIL1) is used to generate the
master clock for the logic function. The output of the clock
extractor drives a sequencer.
Sequencer
The sequencer provides all necessary signals to address
the memory array and to encode the serial data out.
Three mask programmed encoding versions of logic are
available. These three encoding types are Manchester,
biphase and PSK. The bit rate for the first and the second
type can be 64 or 32 periods of the field frequency. For the
PSK version, the bit rate is 16.
The sequencer receives its clock from the COIL1 clock
extractor and generates every internal signal controlling the
memory and the data encoder logic.
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EM4100
Memory Array for Manchester & Bi-Phase encoding ICs
The EM4100 contains 64 bits divided in five groups of
information. 9 bits are used for the header, 10 row parity
bits (P0-P9), 4 column parity bits (PC0-PC3), 40 data bits
(D00-D93), and 1 stop bit set to logic 0.
1
1
1
8 version bits or
customer ID
1
32 data bits
1
1
D00 D01
D10 D11
D20 D21
D30 D31
D40 D41
D50 D51
D60 D61
D70 D71
D80 D81
D90 D91
PC0 PC1
1
D02
D12
D22
D32
D42
D52
D62
D72
D82
D92
PC2
1
D03
D13
D23
D33
D43
D53
D63
D73
D83
D93
PC3
1
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
P9
S0
Memory Array for PSK encoding ICs
The PSK coded IC's are programmed with odd parity for P0
and P1 and always with a logic zero.
The parity bits from P2 to P9 are even.
The column parity PC0 to PC3 are calculated including the
version bits and are even parity bits.
9 header bits
Code Description
Manchester
There is always a transition from ON to OFF or from OFF
to ON in the middle of bit period. At the transition from
logic bit “1” to logic bit “0” or logic bit “0” to logic bit “1” the
phase change. Value high of data stream presented below
modulator switch OFF, low represents switch ON
(see Fig. 6).
10 line parity
bits
Biphase Code
At the beginning of each bit, a transition will occur. A logic
bit “1” will keep its state for the whole bit duration and a
logic bit “0” will show a transition in the middle of the bit
duration (see Fig. 7).
4 column parity bits
The header is composed of the 9 first bits which are all
mask programmed to "1". Due to the data and parity
organisation, this sequence cannot be reproduced in the
data string. The header is followed by 10 groups of 4 data
bits allowing 100 billion combinations and 1 even row parity
bit. Then, the last group consists of 4 event column parity
bits without row parity bit. S0 is a stop bit which is written to
"0"
Bits D00 to D03 and bits D10 to D13 are customer specific
identification.
These 64 bits are outputted serially in order to control the
modulator. When the 64 bits data string is outputted, the
output sequence is repeated continuously until power goes
off.
PSK Code
Modulation switch goes ON and OFF alternately every
period of carrier frequency. When a phase shift occurs, a
logical "0" is read from the memory. If no shift phase
occurs after a data rate cycle, a logical "1" is read
(see Fig. 8).
Manchester Code
Binary data
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
Memory output
Modulator control
Modulation control "low" means high current
Fig. 6
Biphase Code
Binary data
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
Memory output
Modulator control
Modulation control "low" means high current
Fig. 7
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EM4100
PSK Code
Serial Data Out
COIL1
Modulator control
"0" ON SERIAL OUT
"1" ON SERIAL OUT
Modulation control "low" means high current
Fig. 8
Typical Performance Characteristics
Typical Capacitor Variation versus Temperature
Dynamic Consumption Versus temperature with VddVss=1.5V
1.4
100.8
1.2
100.6
PSK
1
100.4
Idyn [µA]
Resonnance capacitor [%]
101
100.2
100
0.8
Manchester
and biphase
0.6
0.4
99.8
0.2
0
99.6
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
-50
100
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature [ °C ]
Temperature [°C]
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Rectified Voltage versus temperature for
Vcoil2-Vcoil1=2.8V
L versus Resonance Frequency versus for a typical
coil capacitance of 74 pf
2
40
1.95
35
Vddrec [V]
Lcoil [mH]
1.9
30
25
1.85
1.8
20
1.75
15
1.7
10
100
1.65
110
120
130
140
-50
150
0
25
50
75
100
Fig. 12
Fig. 11
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Temperature [°C]
Frequency [KHz]
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EM4100
CHIP Dimensions
EM4100
747
14
499
1041
142
517
378
716
Y
1016
X
Vss, Vdd pad size : 76 X 76
C1, C2 pad size : 95 X 95
All dimensions in µm
Fig. 13
CID Package
PCB Package
FRONT VIEW
Y
TOP VIEW
B
D
Z
K
J
MARKING
AREA
A
SYMBOL
A
B
D
e
F
g
J
K
R
MIN
8.2
3.8
5.8
0.38
1.25
0.3
0.42
0.115
0.4
TYP
8.5
4.0
6.0
0.5
1.3
0.4
0.44
0.127
0.5
MAX
8.8
4.2
6.2
0.62
1.35
0.5
0.46
0.139
0.6
X
C2
Dimensions are in mm
R
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
X
8.0
Y
4.0
Z
Dimensions are in mm
e
C2
C1
F
F
C1
MAX
1.0
g
Fig. 14
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Fig. 15
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EM4100
Ordering Information
Packaged Devices
This chart shows general offering; for detailed Part Number to order, please see the table “Standard Versions” below.
EM4100 A6 CI2LC - %%%
Version:
A6 = Manchester, 64 clocks per bit
A5 = Manchester, 32 clocks per bit
B6 = Bi-phase, 64 clocks per bit
B5 = Bi-phase, 32 clocks per bit
C4 = PSK, 16 clocks per bit
Customer Version:
%%% = only for custom specific version
Package/Card & Delivery Form:
CI2LC = CID Pack, 2 pins (length 2.5mm), in bulk
CI2LB = CID Pack, 2 pins (length 2.5mm), in tape & reel
CB2RC = PCB Package, 2 pins, in bulk
Die Form
This chart shows general offering; for detailed Part Number to order, please see the table “Standard Versions” below.
EM4100 A6 WS 11 E - %%%
Version:
A6 = Manchester, 64 clocks per bit
A5 = Manchester, 32 clocks per bit
B6 = Bi-phase, 64 clocks per bit
B5 = Bi-phase, 32 clocks per bit
C4 = PSK, 16 clocks per bit
Customer Version:
%%% = only for custom specific version
Die form:
WW = Wafer
WS = Sawn Wafer/Frame
WT = Sticky Tape
WP = Waffle Pack (note 1)
Thickness:
7 = 7 mils (178um)
11 = 11 mils (280um)
27 = 27 mils (686um)
Bumping:
" " (blank) = no bumps
E = with Gold Bumps (note 2)
Remarks:
•
For ordering please use table of “Standard Version” table below.
•
For specifications of Delivery Form, including gold bumps, tape and bulk, as well as possible other delivery form or
packages, please contact EM Microelectronic-Marin S.A.
•
Note 1: This is a non-standard package. Please contact EM Microelectronic-Marin S.A for availability.
•
Note 2 : Direct connection using this version is subject to license. Please contact [email protected]
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EM4100
Standard Versions:
The versions below are considered standards and should be readily available. For other versions or other delivery form, please
contact EM Microelectronic-Marin S.A. Sales Office. Please make sure to give complete part number when ordering, without
spaces.
Part Number
EM4100A5CB2RC
EM4100A5CI2LC
EM4100A6CB2RC
EM4100A6CI2LB
EM4100A6CI2LC
EM4100A6WP7
EM4100A6WS7
EM4100A6WT7
EM4100A6WW7
EM4100B5CB2RC
EM4100B5CI2LC
EM4100B6CB2RC
EM4100B6CI2LC
EM4100C4WS11
EM4100XXYYY-%%%
Bit coding
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Bi-phase
Bi-phase
Bi-phase
Bi-phase
PSK
custom
Cycle/
bit
32
32
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
32
32
64
64
16
Package/Card/Die Form
PCB Package, 2 pins
CID package, 2 pins (length 2.5mm)
PCB Package, 2 pins
CID package, 2 pins (length 2.5mm)
CID package, 2 pins (length 2.5mm)
Die in waffle pack, 7 mils
Sawn wafer, 7 mils
Die on sticky tape, 7 mils
Unsawn wafer, 7 mils
PCB Package, 2 pins
CID package, 2 pins (length 2.5mm)
PCB Package, 2 pins
CID package, 2 pins (length 2.5mm)
Sawn wafer, 11 mils thickness
custom
Delivery Form
/ Bumping
bulk
bulk
bulk
tape
bulk
no bumps
no bumps
no bumps
no bumps
bulk
bulk
bulk
bulk
no bumps
custom
Product Support
Check our Web Site under Products/RF Identification section.
Questions can be sent to [email protected]
EM Microelectronic-Marin SA cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry described other than circuitry entirely embodied in an EM
Microelectronic-Marin SA product. EM Microelectronic-Marin SA reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any
time. You are strongly urged to ensure that the information given has not been superseded by a more up-to-date version.
© EM Microelectronic-Marin SA, 0804 Rev. G
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