Maxim MAX16016 TB +T Low-power î¼p supervisory circuits with battery-backup circuit and chip-enable gating Datasheet

19-4145; Rev 3; 12/08
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
Features
The MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021 supervisory circuits monitor power supplies, provide battery-backup
control, and chip-enable (CE) gating to write protect
memory in microprocessor (µP)-based systems. These
low-power devices improve system reliability by providing
several supervisory functions in a small, single integrated
solution.
o System Monitoring for 5V, 3.3V, 3V, 2.5V, or 1.8V
Power-Supply Voltages
o 1.53V to 5.5V Operating Voltage Range
o Low 1.2µA Supply Current (0.25µA in BatteryBackup Mode)
o 145ms (min) Reset Timeout Period
o Battery Freshness Seal
o On-Board Gating of CE Signals, 1.5ns
Propagation Delay (MAX16020/MAX16021)
o Debounced Manual Reset Input
o Watchdog Timer, 1.2s (typ) Timeout
o Power-Fail Comparator and Low-Line Indicator for
Monitoring Voltages Down to 0.6V
o Battery-On, Battery-OK, and Battery Test
Indicators
o Small 10-Pin TDFN or 16-Pin TQFN Packages
o UL®-Certified to Conform to IEC 60950-1
The MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021 perform four
basic system functions:
1) Provide a µP reset output during VCC supply powerup, power-down, and brownout conditions.
2) Control VCC to battery-backup switching internally
to maintain data or low-power operation for memories, real-time clocks (RTCs), and other digital logic
when the main power is removed.
3) Provide memory write protection through internal
chip-enable gating during brownout.
4) Provide a combination of additional supervisory
functions listed in the Features section.
The MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021 operate from a
1.53V to 5.5V supply voltage and offer fixed reset
thresholds for monitoring 5V, 3.3V, 3V, 2.5V, and 1.8V
systems. Each device is available with either a pushpull or open-drain reset output.
The MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021 are available in
small TDFN/TQFN packages and are fully specified for
an operating temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.
Applications
Main/Backup Power for RTCs, CMOS Memories
Ordering Information
PART
MAX16016_TB_+T
PIN-PACKAGE
10 TDFN-EP*
The first placeholder “_” designates all output options. Letter
“L” indicates push-pull outputs and letter “P” indicates opendrain outputs. The last placeholder “_” designates the reset
threshold (see Table 1).
T = Tape and reel.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
Selector Guide located at end of data sheet.
Pin Configurations
Industrial Control
CEIN
CEOUT
OUT
TOP VIEW
Set-Top Boxes
VCC
GPS Systems
TEMP RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
Point-of-Sale Equipment
16
15
14
13
Portable/Battery Equipment
BATT
1
MR
2
PFI
3
WDI
4
+
12
RESET
11
GND
10
PFO
9
WDO
MAX16020
*EP = EXPOSED PAD.
UL is a registered trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
5
6
7
8
LL
BATT_TEST
BATTOK
BATTON
*EP
TQFN
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
General Description
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VCC, BATT, OUT, BATT_TEST to GND.....................-0.3V to +6V
RESET, RESET, PFO, BATTOK, WDO, BATTON,
BATT_TEST, LL, (all open-drain) to GND .....................-0.3V to +6V
RESET, RESET, BATTOK, WDO, BATTON,
LL (all push-pull) to GND......................-0.3V to (VOUT + 0.3V)
WDI, PFI to GND.......................................-0.3V to (VOUT + 0.3V)
CEIN, CEOUT to GND ..............................-0.3V to (VOUT + 0.3V)
MR to GND .................................................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)
Input Current
VCC Peak Current.................................................................1A
VCC Continuous Current ...............................................250mA
BATT Peak Current .......................................................500mA
BATT Continuous Current ...............................................70mA
Output Current
OUT Short Circuit to GND Duration ....................................10s
RESET, RESET, BATTON ....................................................20mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
10-Pin TDFN (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C) .......1951mW
16-Pin TQFN (derate 25mW/°C above +70°C) ..........2000mW
Thermal Resistance (Note 1)
For 10-Pin TDFN
θJA ................................................................................41°C/W
For 16-Pin TQFN
θJA ................................................................................40°C/W
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layer
board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 1.53V to 5.5V, VBATT = 3V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
Operating Voltage Range
(Note 3)
Supply Current
Supply Current in
Battery-Backup Mode
SYMBOL
VCC, VBATT
ICC
IBATT
CONDITIONS
VCC or VBATT > VTH
VCC > VTH
5.5
V
1.2
2
1.9
3
VCC = 3.6V
2.3
3.5
VCC = 5.5V
3.4
5
0.25
0.5
VCC = 0V
VCC falling, VCC < VTH, VCC - VBATT
BATT Standby Current
VCC > VBATT + 0.2V
BATT Freshness Leakage
Current
VBATT = 5.5V
2
UNITS
VCC = 2.8V
BATT Switchover Threshold
Voltage
Output Voltage in
Battery-Backup Mode
MAX
VCC = 1.62V
VCC rising, VCC - VBATT
RON
TYP
0
VCC Switchover Threshold
Voltage
VCC to OUT On-Resistance
MIN
V
0
mV
+10
nA
20
nA
VCC = 4.75V, IOUT = 150mA
1.4
4.5
VCC = 3.15V, IOUT = 65mA
1.7
4.5
VCC = 2.35V, IOUT = 25mA
2.1
5.0
VCC = 1.91V, IOUT = 10mA
2.6
5.5
VBATT
- 0.1
VBATT = 2.5V, IOUT = 20mA
VBATT
- 0.15
VOUT
µA
0.1
x VCC
-10
VBATT = 4.5V, IOUT = 20mA
µA
Ω
V
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
(VCC = 1.53V to 5.5V, VBATT = 3V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
RESET OUTPUT (RESET, RESET)
Reset Threshold
VTH
VCC Falling to Reset Delay
tRD
Reset Timeout Period
tRP
RESET Output Low Voltage
RESET Output High Voltage
(Push-Pull Output)
VOL
VOH
RESET Output Leakage Current
(Open-Drain Output)
RESET Output Low Voltage
RESET Output High Voltage
(Push-Pull Output)
VOL
VOH
RESET Output Leakage Current
(Open-Drain Output)
(see Table 1)
VCC falling at 10V/ms
V
20
145
215
µs
285
VCC ≥ 3.3V, ISINK = 3.2mA, RESET asserted
0.3
VCC ≥ 1.6V, ISINK = 1mA, RESET asserted
0.3
VCC ≥ 1.2V, ISINK = 100µA, RESET asserted
0.3
VCC = 1.1 x VTH, ISOURCE = 100µA,
RESET deasserted
VOUT
- 0.3
V
V
VRESET = 5.5V, RESET deasserted
1
VCC ≥ 3.3V, ISINK = 3.2mA, RESET
deasserted
0.3
µA
V
VCC ≥ 1.8V, ISINK = 1.0mA, RESET
deasserted
VCC = 0.9 x VTH, ISOURCE = 100µA,
RESET asserted
ms
0.3
VOUT
- 0.3
V
VRESET = 5.5V, RESET asserted
1
µA
POWER-FAIL COMPARATOR
PFI, Input Threshold
PFI, Hysteresis
VPFT
VIN falling, 1.6V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V
0.572
VPFT-HYS
PFI Input Current
VOL
PFO Output Voltage
High (Push-Pull Output)
VOH
0.611
30
VCC = 5.5V
PFO Output Low Voltage
0.590
-1
+1
VCC ≥ 1.6V, ISINK = 1mA, output asserted
0.3
VCC ≥ 1.2V, ISINK = 100µA, output asserted
0.3
VCC = 1.1 x VTH, ISOURCE = 100µA, output
asserted
PFO, Leakage Current
(Open-Drain Output)
VPFO = 5.5V, output deasserted
PFO, Delay Time
VPFT + 100mV to VPFT - 100mV
V
mV
VOUT
- 0.3
µA
V
V
1
20
µA
µs
MANUAL RESET (MR)
Input Low Voltage
VIL
Input High Voltage
VIH
0.3 x VCC
0.7 x VCC
Pullup Resistance
Glitch Immunity
MR to Reset Delay
20
VCC = 3.3V
V
V
30
kΩ
100
ns
120
ns
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC = 1.53V to 5.5V, VBATT = 3V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
1.235
1.64
UNITS
WATCHDOG TIMER (WDI, WDO)
Watchdog Timeout Period
tWD
0.83
Minimum WDI Input Pulse Width
tWDI
320
WDI Input Low Voltage
VIL
(Note 6)
WDI Input High Voltage
VIH
(Note 6)
WDI Input Current (Note 7)
VWDI = 0 or 5.5V, time average
WDO Output Low Voltage
VOL
VCC = 1.1 x VTH, ISINK = 1mA, WDO
asserted
WDO Output High Voltage
(Push-Pull Output)
VOH
VCC = 1.1 x VTH, ISOURCE = 100µA, WDO
deasserted
WDO Leakage Current
(Open-Drain Output)
s
ns
0.3 x
VCC
0.7 x
VCC
V
V
-1
+1
µA
0.3
V
VOUT
- 0.3
V
VWDO = 5.5V, WDO deasserted
1
µA
BATTERY-ON INDICATOR (BATTON)
Output Low Voltage
VOL
BATTON Leakage Current
BATTON Output High Voltage
Output Short-Circuit Current
(Note 4)
ISINK = 3.2mA, VBATT = 2.1V
VBATTON = 5.5V
VOH
VCC = 0.9 x VTH, ISOURCE = 100µA,
BATTON asserted
0.3
V
1
µA
VOUT
- 0.3
Sink current, VCC = 5V
V
60
mA
CE GATING (CEIN, CEOUT)
CEIN Leakage Current
Reset asserted, VCC = 0.9 x VTH or 0V
+1
µA
CEIN to CEOUT Resistance
Reset not asserted (Note 5)
8
50
Ω
CEOUT Short-Circuit Current
Reset asserted, CEOUT = 0,
VCC = 0.9 x VTH
0.75
2
mA
CEIN to CEOUT Propagation
Delay
50Ω source, CLOAD = 50pF, VCC = 4.75V
1.5
7
ns
VCC = 5V, VCC ≥ VBATT, ISOURCE = 100µA
Output High Voltage
VCC = 0V, VBATT ≥ 2.2V ISOURCE = 1µA
Reset to CEOUT Delay
4
-1
0.8 x
VCC
V
VBATT 0.1
12
_______________________________________________________________________________________
µs
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
(VCC = 1.53V to 5.5V, VBATT = 3V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 2)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
LOW LINE (LL)
Low Line to Reset Threshold
Voltage
VCC falling
VCC Falling to LL Delay
VCC falling at 10V/ms
LL Output Low Voltage
VOL
LL Output High Voltage (PushPull Output)
VOH
(see Table 2)
20
µs
VCC ≥ 1.6V, ISINK = 1mA, LL asserted
0.3
VCC ≥ 1.2V, ISINK = 100µA, LL asserted
0.3
VCC = 0.9 x VTH_LL, ISOURCE = 100µA,
LL deasserted
V
VOUT 0.3
V
VLL = 5.5V, LL deasserted
Output Leakage Current
mV
1
µA
2.673
V
0.3
V
BATTERY-OK INDICATOR (BATTOK, BATT_TEST)
BATTOK Threshold
Inferred internally from BATT
BATTOK Output Voltage Low
VOL
VCC = 1.1 x VTH, ISINK = 1mA, reset
asserted
BATTOK Output High Voltage
VOH
VCC = 1.1 x VTH, ISOURCE = 100µA,
BATTOK asserted
2.508
2.6
VOUT 0.3
V
BATTOK Output Leakage
Current
VBATTOK = 5.5V, deasserted
1
µA
BATT_TEST Output Low Voltage
VCC = 1.1 x VTH, ISINK = 1mA
0.3
V
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:
All devices are 100% production tested at TA = +25°C and TA = +85°C. Limits to -40°C are guaranteed by design.
VBATT can be 0V anytime, or VCC can go down to 0V if VBATT is active (except at startup).
Use external current-limit resistor to limit current to 20mA (max).
CEIN/CEOUT resistance is tested with VCC = 5V and VCEIN = 0V or 5V.
WDI is internally serviced within the watchdog period if WDI is left unconnected.
The WDI input current is specified as the average input current when the WDI input is driven high or low. The WDI input is
designed for a three-stated output device with a 10µA maximum leakage current and capable of driving a maximum capacitive load of 200pF. The three-state device must be able to source and sink at least 200µA when active.
Table 1b. Reset Threshold Ranges
(MAX16020/MAX16021)
Table 1a. Reset Threshold Ranges
(MAX16016)
SUFFIX
RESET THRESHOLD RANGES (V)
MIN
TYP
SUFFIX
MAX
RESET THRESHOLD RANGES (V)
MIN
TYP
MAX
L
4.508
4.63
4.906
L
4.520
4.684
4.852
M
4.264
4.38
4.635
M
4.275
4.428
4.585
T
2.991
3.08
3.239
T
3.010
3.100
3.190
S
2.845
2.93
3.080
S
2.862
2.946
3.034
R
2.549
2.63
2.755
R
2.568
2.640
2.716
2.425
Z
2.260
2.323
2.390
Z
2.243
2.32
Y
2.117
2.19
2.288
Y
2.133
2.192
2.255
W
1.603
1.67
1.733
W
1.616
1.661
1.710
V
1.514
1.575
1.639
V
1.528
1.571
1.618
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Table 2. Low-Line Threshold Ranges
LOW-LINE THRESHOLD RANGES (V)
SUFFIX
MIN
TYP
MAX
L
4.627
4.806
4.955
M
4.378
4.543
4.683
T
3.075
2.922
3.181
S
3.023
3.274
3.111
R
2.620
2.409
2.787
Z
2.309
2.383
2.450
Y
2.180
2.246
2.311
W
1.653
1.704
1.752
V
1.563
1.612
1.657
Typical Operating Characteristics
(VCC = 5V, VBATT = 0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
BATT SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE (IOUT = 0)
MAX16020PTEZ+
4
0.7
MAX16016 toc02
6
MAX16016 toc01
5
MAX16020PTEZ+
5
MAX16016 toc03
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX16020PTEZ+
VBATT = 2.5V
0.6
0.5
IBATT (µA)
3
ICC (µA)
3
2
2
1
0.1
0
0
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
-40
5.5
-15
10
35
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
BATTERY SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE (VCC = 0V)
BATT STANDBY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
VCC TO OUT ON-RESISTANCE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
5
VCC = 3.2V
VBATT = 3.0V
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
6
60
85
3.0
IOUT = 25mA
2.5
2.0
1.5
IOUT = 10mA
1.0
0
-5
-15
MAX16020PTEZ+
3.5
0.5
-4
0
4.0
VCC TO OUT ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
VBATT = +3.0V
MAX16016 toc05
MAX16016 toc04
0.5
-40
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5
85
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
BATT STANDBY CURRENT (nA)
1.5
0.3
0.2
1
0
0.4
MAX16016 toc06
ICC (µA)
4
IBATT (µA)
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
-40
-15
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
85
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.5
5.0
5.5
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
3
2
1
VBATT = 2.5V
VBATT = 3V
4
3
2
1
RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW
vs. SINK CURRENT
0.5
MAX16016 toc09
4
5
MAX16016 toc08
VCC TO OUT ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
VCC = +3.15V, IOUT = 65mA
BATT TO OUT ON-RESISTANCE (Ω)
MAX16016 toc07
5
BATT TO OUT ON-RESISTANCE
vs. TEMPERATURE (VCC = 0V, IOUT = 20mA)
RESET OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW (V)
VCC TO OUT ON-RESISTANCE
vs. TEMPERATURE
0.4
0.3
VCC = 3.3V
0.2
VCC = 5V
0.1
VBATT = 4.5V
0
-15
10
35
60
-40
-15
10
35
60
0
85
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
MAXIMUM TRANSIENT DURATION
vs. RESET THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE
RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD
vs. TEMPERATURE
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.996
400
350
300
250
RESET OCCURS ABOVE THE CURVE
200
150
100
210
10
35
60
206
204
202
200
198
196
194
192
50
85
MAX16020PTEZ+
208
190
0
-15
MAX16016 toc12
MAX16020PTEZ+
450
RESET TIMEOUT PERIOD (ms)
1.000
MAXIMUM TRANSIENT DURATION (µs)
MAX16016 toc10
1.001
500
MAX16016 toc11
NORMALIZED RESET THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
1.002
0
50
-40
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
-15
10
35
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
RESET THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE (mV)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD
vs. TEMPERATURE
PFI THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
NORMALIZED LL THRESHOLD
vs. TEMPERATURE
PFI THRESHOLD (V)
1.2
0.63
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.7
0.57
0.6
0.56
0.5
VPFI-
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
85
1.004
1.003
1.002
1.001
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.55
-15
1.005
85
MAX16016 toc15
1.3
VPFI+
0.64
NORMALIZED LL THRESHOLD
1.4
MAX16016 toc14
0.65
MAX16016 toc13
1.5
-40
4
SINK CURRENT (mA)
1.003
-40
2
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1.004
NORMALIZED RESET THRESHOLD
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1.005
WATCHDOG TIMEOUT PERIOD (s)
0
0
-40
-40
-15
10
35
TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
85
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 5V, VBATT = 0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 5V, VBATT = 0V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
BATTON OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW
vs. SINK CURRENT
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. WDI FREQUENCY
60
50
ICC (µA)
0.3
VCC = 3.3V
0.2
40
30
VCC = 5V
20
0.1
10
0
2
4
6
10 12 14 16 18 20
8
0
10
SINK CURRENT (mA)
0.3
VCC = 3.3V
0.2
VCC = 5V
0.1
100
1000
0
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
MR FALLING TO RESET DELAY
MAX16016 toc20
MAX16016 toc19
0.5
2
SINK CURRENT (mA)
WDI FREQUENCY (kHz)
BATTOK OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW
vs. SINK CURRENT
BATTOK OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW (V)
0.4
0
0
0
0.5
MAX16016 toc18
0.4
MAX16016 toc17
70
MAX16016 toc16
0.5
BATTON OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW (V)
WDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW
vs. SINK CURRENT
WDO OUTPUT VOLTAGE LOW (V)
0.4
MR
5V/div
VCC = 3.3V
0.3
0.2
VCC = 5V
RESET
5V/div
0.1
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
200ns/div
SINK CURRENT (mA)
CHIP-ENABLE GATING LOCKING OUT
SIGNAL DURING RESET CONDITION
RESET PROPAGATION DELAY
vs. THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE
MAX16020PTEZ+
60
MAX16016 toc21
MAX16016 toc22
70
PROPAGATION DELAY (µs)
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
RESET
5V/div
50
CEIN
5V/div
40
30
CEOUT
5V/div
20
10
0
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
10µs/div
THRESHOLD OVERDRIVE (mV)
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
PIN
NAME
1
VCC
Supply Voltage Input. Bypass VCC to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
FUNCTION
2
BATT
Backup Battery Input. If VCC falls below its reset threshold, and if VBATT > VCC, OUT connects to
BATT. If VCC rises above 1.01 x VBATT, OUT connects to VCC. Bypass BATT to GND with a 0.1µF
capacitor.
3
MR
Active-Low Manual Reset Input. RESET asserts when MR is pulled low. RESET remains low for the
duration of reset timeout period after MR transitions from low to high. Connect MR to OUT or leave
unconnected if not used. MR is internally connected to OUT through a 30kΩ pullup resistor.
4
PFI
Power-Fail Comparator Input. Connect PFI to a resistive divider to set the desired PFI threshold. The
PFI input is referenced to an internal VPFT threshold. A VPFT-HYS internal hysteresis provides noise
immunity. The power-fail comparator is powered from OUT.
5
WDI
Watchdog Timer Input. If WDI remains high or low for longer than the watchdog timeout period (tWD),
the internal watchdog timer runs out and a reset pulse is triggered for the reset timeout period. The
internal watchdog clears when reset asserts or whenever WDI sees a rising or falling edge. To
disable the watchdog feature, leave WDI unconnected or three-state the driver connected to WDI.
6
BATTON
7
PFO
Active-Low Power-Fail Comparator Output. PFO goes low when VPFI falls below the internal VPFT
threshold and goes high when VPFI rises above VPFT + VPFT-HYS hysteresis.
8
GND
Ground
9
RESET
Active-Low Reset Output. RESET asserts when VCC falls below the reset threshold or MR is pulled low.
RESET remains low for the duration of the reset timeout period after VCC rises above the reset threshold
and MR goes high. RESET also asserts low when the internal watchdog timer runs out.
10
OUT
Switched Output. OUT is connected to VCC when the reset output is not asserted or when VCC is
greater than VBATT. OUT connects to BATT when RESET is asserted and VBATT is greater than VCC.
Bypass OUT to GND with a 0.1µF (min) capacitor.
Active-High Battery-On Output. BATTON goes high when in battery-backup mode.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Pin Description—MAX16016
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
Pin Description—MAX16020/MAX16021
PIN
MAX16020 MAX16021
1
FUNCTION
BATT
Backup Battery Input. If VCC falls below its reset threshold, and if VBATT > VCC, OUT
connects to BATT. If VCC rises above 1.01 x VBATT, OUT connects to VCC. Bypass BATT to
GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
2
2
MR
Active-Low Manual Reset Input. RESET asserts when MR is pulled low. RESET remains low
for the duration of reset timeout period after MR transitions from low to high. Connect MR to
OUT or leave unconnected if not used. MR is internally connected to OUT through a 30kΩ
pullup resistor.
3
3
PFI
Power-Fail Comparator Input. Connect PFI to a resistive divider to set the desired PFI
threshold. The PFI input is referenced to an internal threshold VPFT, VPFT-HYS internal
hysteresis provides noise immunity. The power-fail comparator is powered from OUT.
WDI
Watchdog Timer Input. If WDI remains high or low for longer than the watchdog timeout
period (tWD), the internal watchdog timer runs out and asserts WDO. The internal watchdog
clears when reset asserts or whenever WDI sees a rising or falling edge. To disable the
watchdog feature, leave WDI unconnected or three-state the driver connected to WDI.
LL
Active-Low Low-Line Output. LL goes low when VCC falls to 2.5% above the reset threshold
(Table 2). LL provides an early warning of VCC failure before reset asserts. Use this output
to generate a nonmaskable interrupt (NMI) to initiate an orderly shutdown routine when
VCC is falling.
4
10
1
NAME
4
5
5
6
—
—
6
RESET
7
7
BATTOK
Battery-OK Output. BATTOK goes low when the battery voltage falls below the BATTOK
threshold (BATTOK is low when in battery-backup mode).
8
8
BATTON
Active-High Battery-On Output. BATTON goes high when in battery-backup mode.
Open-Drain Battery-Test Output. Pulses low for 1.3s every 24 hours during the battery
BATT_TEST voltage test. If VBATT < 2.6V, BATTOK deasserts low. See Figure 6 for providing additional
load during the battery test.
Active-High Reset Output. RESET asserts when VCC falls below the reset threshold or when
MR asserts and stays asserted for the reset timeout period after VCC rises above the reset
threshold and MR deasserts.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
PIN
MAX16020 MAX16021
NAME
FUNCTION
9
9
WDO
Active-Low Watchdog Output. WDO asserts when WDI remains high or low longer than the
watchdog timeout period. WDO returns high on the next WDI transition or when a reset is
asserted.
10
10
PFO
Active-Low Power-Fail Comparator Output. PFO goes low when VPFI falls below the internal
0.6V VPFT threshold and goes high when VPFI rises above VPFT + VPFT-HYS hysteresis.
11
11
GND
Ground
12
12
RESET
Active-Low Reset Output. RESET asserts when VCC falls below the reset threshold or MR is
pulled low. RESET remains low for the duration of the reset timeout period after VCC rises
above the reset threshold and MR goes high.
13
13
OUT
Switched Output. OUT is connected to VCC when the reset output is not asserted or when
VCC is greater than VBATT. OUT connects to BATT when RESET is asserted and VBATT is
greater than VCC. Bypass OUT to GND with a 0.1µF (min) capacitor.
14
14
CEOUT
Active-Low Chip-Enable Output. CEOUT goes low only when CEIN is low and reset is not
asserted. If CEIN is low when reset is asserted, CEOUT stays low for 12µs (typ) or until
CEIN goes high, whichever occurs first.
15
15
CEIN
Chip-Enable Input. The input to CE gating circuitry. Connect to GND or OUT if not used.
16
16
VCC
Supply Voltage Input. Bypass VCC to GND with a 0.1µF capacitor.
—
—
EP
Exposed Pad. Internally connected to GND. Connect EP to a large ground plane to aid
heat dissipation. Do not use EP as the only ground connection for the device.
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Pin Description—MAX16020/MAX16021 (continued)
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Functional Diagrams
BATT
BATTERY
FRESHNESS SEAL
OUT
VCC
BATTON
MR
RESET
DELAY
RESET
OUT
REF
PFO
PFI
CLEAR
WATCHDOG
TRANSITION
DETECTOR
WDI
WATCHDOG
TIMER
MAX16016
100nA
25kΩ
GND
12
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
BATT
BATTERY TEST
CIRCUIT
BATTERY
FRESHNESS SEAL
BATT_TEST
(MAX16020 ONLY)
DISABLE
OUT
VCC
LATCH
BATTOK
MR
BATTON
RESET
OUT
DELAY
RESET
(RESET)
(MAX16021
ONLY)
LL
REF
OUT
PF1
PFO
WATCHDOG
TRANSITION
DETECTOR
WDI
CLEAR
CE OUTPUT
CONTROL
WDO
WATCHDOG
TIMER
25kΩ
CEIN
CEOUT
100nA
MAX16020
MAX16021
GND
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Functional Diagrams (continued)
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
Detailed Description
The Typical Application Circuit shows a typical connection using the MAX16020. OUT powers the static random-access memory (SRAM). If VCC is greater than the
reset threshold (VTH), or if VCC is lower than VTH, but
higher than VBATT, VCC connects to OUT. If VCC is lower
than VTH and VCC is less than VBATT, BATT connects to
OUT (see the Functional Diagrams). In battery-backup
mode, an internal MOSFET connects the backup battery
to OUT. The on-resistance of the MOSFET is a function of
backup-battery voltage and temperature.
Backup-Battery Switchover
In a brownout or power failure, it may be necessary to
preserve the contents of the RAM. With a backup battery
installed at BATT, the MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
automatically switch the RAM to the backup power when
VCC falls. The MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021 have a
BATTON output that goes high when in battery-backup
mode. These devices require two conditions before
switching to battery-backup mode:
1) VCC must be below the reset threshold.
2) VCC must be below VBATT.
Table 3 lists the status of the inputs and outputs in battery-backup mode. The device does not power up if the
only voltage source is on BATT. OUT only powers up
from VCC at startup.
CE Signal Gating
The MAX16020/MAX16021 provide internal gating of
CE signals to prevent erroneous data from being written
to CMOS RAM in the event of a power failure or
Table 3. Input and Output Status in
Battery-Backup Mode
PIN
STATUS
VCC
Disconnected from OUT
OUT
Connected to BATT
BATT
Connected to OUT. Current drawn from the
battery is less than 0.55µA (at VBATT = 3V,
excluding IOUT) when VCC = 0V.
RESET/RESET
Asserted
BATTON, WDO
High state (push-pull), high impedance
(open-drain)
BATTOK, LL
CEIN
CEOUT
PFO
14
Low state
Disconnected from CEOUT
brownout. During normal operation, the CE gate is
enabled and passes all CE transitions. When the reset
output asserts, this path becomes disabled, preventing
erroneous data from corrupting the CMOS RAM.
CEOUT is pulled up to OUT through an internal current
source. The 1.5ns propagation delay from CEIN to
CEOUT allows the devices to be used with most µPs
and high-speed DSPs.
During normal operation (reset not asserted), CEIN is
connected to CEOUT through a low on-resistance
transmission gate. If CEIN is high when a reset asserts,
CEOUT remains high regardless of any subsequent
transition on CEIN during the reset event.
If CEIN is low when reset asserts, CEOUT is held low
for 12µs to allow completion of the read/write operation.
After the 12µs delay expires, CEOUT goes high and
stays high regardless of any subsequent transitions on
CEIN during the reset event. When CEOUT is disconnected from CEIN, CEOUT is actively pulled up to OUT.
The propagation delay through the CE circuitry
depends on both the source impedance of the drive to
CEIN and the capacitive loading at CEOUT. Minimize
the capacitive load at CEOUT to minimize the propagation delay, and use a low output-impedance driver.
Low-Line Output (LL)
The low-line comparator monitors VCC with a threshold
voltage typically 2.5% higher than the reset threshold
(see Table 2). LL asserts prior to a reset condition during
a brownout condition. On power-up, LL deasserts after
the reset output. LL can be used to provide a nonmaskable interrupt (NMI) to the µP when the voltage begins to
fall to initiate an orderly software shutdown routine.
Manual Reset Input
Many µP-based products require manual reset capability,
allowing the operator, a test technician, or external logic
circuitry to initiate a reset. For the MAX16016/MAX16020/
MAX16021, a logic-low on MR asserts RESET/RESET.
RESET/RESET remains asserted while MR is low. When
MR goes high RESET/RESET deasserts after a minimum
of 145ms (tRP). MR has an internal 30kΩ pullup resistor to
VCC. MR can be driven with TTL/CMOS logic levels or
with open-drain/collector outputs. Connect a normally
open momentary switch from MR to GND to create a
manual reset function; external debounce circuitry is not
required. If MR is driven from a long cable or the device is
used in a noisy environment, connect a 0.1µF capacitor
from MR to GND to provide additional noise immunity.
Pulled up to VOUT
Not affected
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
Watchdog Input
The watchdog monitors µP activity through the input
WDI. If the µP becomes inactive, either the reset output is
asserted in pulses (MAX16016) or the watchdog output
goes low (MAX16020/MAX16021). To use the watchdog
function, connect WDI to a bus line or µP I/O line. If WDI
remains high or low for longer than the watchdog timeout
period, the internal watchdog timer runs out and RESET
asserts for the reset timeout period (MAX16016) or WDO
goes low (MAX16020/MAX16021). The internal watchdog
timer clears whenever the reset output asserts or the
WDI sees a rising or falling edge within the watchdog
timeout period. The WDI input is designed for a threestated output device with a 10µA maximum leakage current and the capability of driving a maximum capacitive
load of 200pF. The three-state device must be able to
source and sink at least 200µA when active. Disable the
watchdog timer by leaving WDI unconnected or by
three-stating the driver connected to WDI. The watchdog
timer periodically attempts to pulse WDI to the opposite
logic-level through a 25kΩ resistor for 40µs to determine
whether WDI is either unconnected or latched to a logic
state. The watchdog function is also disabled when in
battery-backup mode.
Watchdog Output
WDO remains high if there is a transition or pulse at WDI
during the watchdog-timeout period. WDO goes low if no
transition occurs at WDI during the watchdog timeout
period and remains low until the next transition at WDI or
when a reset is asserted. Connect WDO to MR to generate a system reset on every watchdog fault. When a
tWD
watchdog fault occurs in this mode, WDO goes low,
which pulls MR low, causing a reset pulse to be issued.
As soon as the reset output is asserted, the watchdog
timer clears and WDO returns high. With WDO connected to MR, a continuous high or low on WDI causes
145ms (min) reset pulses to be issued every 1.235s.
Battery Testing Function/BATTOK
Indicator (MAX16020/MAX16021)
The MAX16020/MAX16021 feature a battery testing
function that works in conjunction with the BATTOK output. The battery voltage is tested for 1.235s after VCC is
applied and once every 24 hours thereafter. During this
test, an internal 100kΩ resistor is connected from BATT
to ground and the battery is monitored to ensure that
the battery voltage is above 2.6V. If the battery voltage
is below 2.6V, the BATTOK output deasserts low to indicate a weak battery condition. The MAX16020 has a
BATT_TEST output that pulses high during the battery
voltage test. Connect a resistor and FET as shown in
Figure 6 to provide an additional load during the battery
test. In battery-backup mode, the battery testing function
is disabled and BATTOK goes low.
Battery Freshness Seal Mode
The MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021 battery freshness seal disconnects the backup battery from internal
circuitry and OUT until VCC is applied. This ensures the
backup battery connected to BATT is fresh when the
final product is used for the first time.
The internal freshness seal latch prevents BATT from
powering OUT until VCC has come up for the first time,
setting the latch. When VCC subsequently turns off,
BATT begins to power OUT.
tWD
tWD
WDI
WDO
Figure 1. Watchdog Timing (MAX16016/MAX16020)
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Watchdog Timer
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
Power-Fail Comparator
To reenable the freshness seal:
1) Connect a battery to BATT.
2) Bring VCC to 0V.
3) Drive MR higher than VBATT + 1.2V for at least 3µs.
4) Pull OUT to 0V.
Reset Output
A µP’s reset input starts the µP in a known state. The
µP supervisory circuits assert a reset to prevent codeexecution errors during power-up, power-down, and
brownout conditions. Reset output is guaranteed to be
a logic-low or logic-high depending on the device chosen. RESET or RESET asserts when VCC is below the
reset threshold and remains asserted for at least 145ms
(tRP) after VCC rises above the reset threshold. RESET
or RESET also asserts when MR is low. The MAX16016
watchdog function causes RESET to assert in pulses
following a watchdog timeout. The reset output is available in both push-pull and open-drain configurations.
The MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021 offer an undervoltage comparator that the output PFO goes low when
the voltage at PFI falls below its VPFT threshold.
Common uses for the power-fail comparator include
monitoring the power supply (such as a battery) before
any voltage regulation to provide an early power-fail
warning, so software can conduct an orderly system
shutdown. The power-fail comparator has a typical
input hysteresis of VPFT-HYS and is powered from OUT,
making it independent of the reset circuit. Connect the
PFI input to GND if not used.
Applications Information
Monitoring an Additional Supply
The MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021 µP supervisors
can monitor either positive or negative supplies using a
resistive voltage-divider to PFI. PFO can be used to
generate an interrupt to the µP or to trigger a reset
(Figures 2 and 3). To monitor a negative supply, connect the top of the resistive divider to VCC. Connect the
bottom of the resistive divider to the negative voltage to
be monitored.
5V
V1
0.1µF
VCC
VCC
R1
PFI
RESET
PFI
R2
R1
0.1µF
V2
µP
MAX16016L
MAX16020L
MAX16021L
PFO
RESET
MAX16016
MAX16020
MAX16021
R2
V-
PFO
MR
GND
GND
VTRIP = VPFT ADDITIONAL SUPPLY RESET VOLTAGE
R1+R2
V2(RESET) = VPFT x
R2
(—)
R2
(5 - VPFT)
—
R1
VTRIP IS NEGATIVE
+5V
PFO
0
VTRIP
Figure 2. Monitoring an Additional Supply by Connecting PFO
to MR
16
Figure 3. Monitoring a Negative Supply
______________________________________________________________________________________
0V
V-
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
Battery-On Indicator (Push-Pull Version)
BATTON goes high when in battery-backup mode. Use
BATTON to indicate battery-switchover status or to supply base drive to an external pass transistor for higher
current applications (Figure 5).
Operation Without a Backup Power Source
The MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021 provide a battery-backup function. If a backup power source is not
used, connect BATT to GND and OUT to VCC.
+5V
VCC
VIN
0.1µF
1µF
0.1µF
R1
VCC
VCC
BATTON
PFI
R2
BATT
C1*
R3
PFO
MAX16016L
MAX16020L
MAX16021L
OUT
CEOUT
MAX16020L
CEIN
MR
TO µP
CE
ADDRESS
DECODE
CMOS RAM
A0–A15
µP
RESET
GND
RESET
*OPTIONAL
R1+R2
(—)
R2
R1 R1
) x (– + – + 1)
V = (V + V
R2 R3
V -V
V
V = R1 x (— + —) + V
R2
R3
VTRIP = VPFT x
H
PFT
GND
PFT-HYS
PFT
CC
PFT
L
Figure 5. BATTON Driving an External Pass Transistor
PFT
WHERE VPFT IS THE POWER-FAIL THRESHOLD VOLTAGE
+5V
PFO
0
VL
VTRIP
VH
VIN
Figure 4. Adding Hysteresis to the Power-Fail Comparator
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Adding Hysteresis to PFI
The power-fail comparators have a typical input hysteresis of VPFT-HYS. This is sufficient for most applications where a power-supply line is being monitored
through an external voltage-divider (see the Monitoring
an Additional Supply section). Figure 4 shows how to
add hysteresis to the power-fail comparator. Select the
ratio of R1 and R2 so that PFI sees VPFT when VIN falls
to the desired trip point (VTRIP). Resistor R3 adds hysteresis. R3 is typically an order of magnitude greater
than R1 or R2. R3 should be larger than 50kΩ to prevent it from loading down PFO. Capacitor C1 adds
additional noise rejection.
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
Replacing the Backup Battery
When VCC is above VTH, the backup power source can
be removed without danger of triggering a reset pulse.
The device does not enter battery-backup mode when
VCC stays above the reset threshold voltage.
BATT
Negative-Going VCC Transients
VCC
RLOAD
MAX16020L
BATT_TEST
The MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021 are relatively
immune to short duration, negative going VCC transients. Resetting the µP when VCC experiences only
small glitches is usually not desirable. A 0.1µF bypass
capacitor mounted close to VCC provides additional
transient immunity.
Figure 6. Adjustable BATT_TEST Load
18
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
10
9
8
7
6
BATT
1
MR
2
PFI
3
WDI
4
VCC
CEIN
CEOUT
OUT
BATTON
PFO
GND
OUT
RESET
TOP VIEW
16
15
14
13
+
*EP
11
GND
10
PFO
9
WDO
5
6
7
8
BATTOK
BATTON
WDI
TDFN
*EP
RESET
5
LL
4
PFI
BATT
3
MR
VCC
+
2
RESET
MAX16021
MAX16016
1
12
TQFN
Typical Application Circuit
3.3V
0.1µF
SECONDARY
DC VOLTAGE
0.1µF
VCC
R1
VCC
PFI
R2
RESET
RST
LL
NMI
WDI
I/O
WDO
I/O
µP
A0–A15
MAX16020L
OUT
0.1µF
(MIN)
PFO
RAM
MR
CEOUT
BATT
GND
CEIN
CE
RTC
ADDRESS
DECODE
0.1µF
______________________________________________________________________________________
19
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Pin Configurations (continued)
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
Selector Guide
ALL LOGIC
OUTPUTS (EXCEPT
BATT_TEST)
MR
POWER-FAIL
COMPARATOR
MAX16016LTB_
Push-pull
√
√
WDI
√
—
—
—
MAX16016PTB_
Open-drain
√
√
WDI
√
—
—
—
MAX16020LTE_
Push-pull
√
√
WDI/WDO
√
√
BATTOK/
BATT_TEST
√
MAX16020PTE_
Open-drain
√
√
WDI/WDO
√
√
BATTOK/
BATT_TEST
√
MAX16021LTE_
Push-pull
√
√
WDI/WDO
√
√
BATTOK/
RESET
√
MAX16021PTE_
Open-drain
√
√
WDI/WDO
√
√
BATTOK/
RESET
√
PART
WATCHDOG
BATTON
TIMER
Ordering Information (continued)
PART
TEMP RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX16020_TE_+T
-40°C to +85°C
16 TQFN-EP*
MAX16021_TE_+T
-40°C to +85°C
16 TQFN-EP*
The first placeholder “_” designates all output options. Letter
“L” indicates push-pull outputs and letter “P” indicates opendrain outputs. The last placeholder “_” designates the reset
threshold (see Table 1).
T = Tape and reel.
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*EP = Exposed pad.
20
LOWBATTOK/
LINE
BATT_TEST/
OUTPUT
RESET
CHIPENABLE
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Package Information
For the latest package outline information, go to
www.maxim-ic.com/packages.
PACKAGE TYPE
PACKAGE CODE
DOCUMENT NO.
10 TDFN
T1033-1
21-0137
16 TQFN
T1644-4
21-0139
______________________________________________________________________________________
Low-Power µP Supervisory Circuits with
Battery-Backup Circuit and Chip-Enable Gating
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
5/08
Initial release
1
7/08
Released the MAX16016. Updated Ordering Information, Electrical
Characteristics, Tables 1 and 2, Pin Description, and Detailed Description.
2
10/08
Released the MAX16021.
12/08
Updated Electrical Characteristics, Pin Description, Table 3, and the PowerFail Comparator section.
3
DESCRIPTION
PAGES
CHANGED
—
1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 12,
13, 15, 16, 19, 20
20
3, 9, 10, 11, 14, 16
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 21
© 2008 Maxim Integrated Products
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
MAX16016/MAX16020/MAX16021
Revision History
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