ATMEL ATMEGA128A_09

Features
• High-performance, Low-power AVR® 8-bit Microcontroller
• Advanced RISC Architecture
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
– 133 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers + Peripheral Control Registers
– Fully Static Operation
– Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz
– On-chip 2-cycle Multiplier
High Endurance Non-volatile Memory segments
– 128K Bytes of In-System Self-programmable Flash program memory
– 4K Bytes EEPROM
– 4K Bytes Internal SRAM
– Write/Erase cycles: 10,000 Flash/100,000 EEPROM
– Data retention: 20 years at 85°C/100 years at 25°C(1)
– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
True Read-While-Write Operation
– Up to 64K Bytes Optional External Memory Space
– Programming Lock for Software Security
– SPI Interface for In-System Programming
JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 Compliant) Interface
– Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard
– Extensive On-chip Debug Support
– Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface
Peripheral Features
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescalers and Compare Modes
– Two Expanded 16-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode and
Capture Mode
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Two 8-bit PWM Channels
– 6 PWM Channels with Programmable Resolution from 2 to 16 Bits
– Output Compare Modulator
– 8-channel, 10-bit ADC
8 Single-ended Channels
7 Differential Channels
2 Differential Channels with Programmable Gain at 1x, 10x, or 200x
– Byte-oriented Two-wire Serial Interface
– Dual Programmable Serial USARTs
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
Special Microcontroller Features
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated RC Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Six Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, Standby,
and Extended Standby
– Software Selectable Clock Frequency
– ATmega103 Compatibility Mode Selected by a Fuse
– Global Pull-up Disable
I/O and Packages
– 53 Programmable I/O Lines
– 64-lead TQFP and 64-pad QFN/MLF
Operating Voltages
– 2.7 - 5.5V for ATmega128A
Speed Grades
– 0 - 16 MHz for ATmega128A
8-bit
Microcontroller
with 128K Bytes
In-System
Programmable
Flash
ATmega128A
Summary
Rev. 8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
1. Pin Configurations
Pinout ATmega128A
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
PA3 (AD3)
PA4 (AD4)
PA5 (AD5)
PA6 (AD6)
PA7 (AD7)
PG2(ALE)
PC7 (A15)
PC6 (A14)
PC5 (A13)
PC4 (A12)
PC3 (A11)
PC2 (A10)
PC1 (A9)
PC0 (A8)
PG1(RD)
PG0(WR)
(OC2/OC1C) PB7
TOSC2/PG3
TOSC1/PG4
RESET
VCC
GND
XTAL2
XTAL1
(SCL/INT0) PD0
(SDA/INT1) PD1
(RXD1/INT2) PD2
(TXD1/INT3) PD3
(ICP1) PD4
(XCK1) PD5
(T1) PD6
(T2) PD7
PEN
RXD0/(PDI) PE0
(TXD0/PDO) PE1
(XCK0/AIN0) PE2
(OC3A/AIN1) PE3
(OC3B/INT4) PE4
(OC3C/INT5) PE5
(T3/INT6) PE6
(ICP3/INT7) PE7
(SS) PB0
(SCK) PB1
(MOSI) PB2
(MISO) PB3
(OC0) PB4
(OC1A) PB5
(OC1B) PB6
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
AVCC
GND
AREF
PF0 (ADC0)
PF1 (ADC1)
PF2 (ADC2)
PF3 (ADC3)
PF4 (ADC4/TCK)
PF5 (ADC5/TMS)
PF6 (ADC6/TDO)
PF7 (ADC7/TDI)
GND
VCC
PA0 (AD0)
PA1 (AD1)
PA2 (AD2)
Figure 1-1.
Note:
The Pinout figure applies to both TQFP and MLF packages. The bottom pad under the QFN/MLF
package should be soldered to ground.
2. Overview
The ATmega128A is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced
RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega128A
achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize
power consumption versus processing speed.
2
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
Block Diagram
PF0 - PF7
PA0 - PA7
PC0 - PC7
RESET
Block Diagram
XTAL2
Figure 2-1.
XTAL1
2.1
VCC
GND
PORTA DRIVERS
PORTF DRIVERS
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTF
DATA REGISTER
PORTF
PORTC DRIVERS
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTA
DATA REGISTER
PORTA
DATA REGISTER
PORTC
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTC
8-BIT DATA BUS
AVCC
CALIB. OSC
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
ADC
AGND
AREF
OSCILLATOR
PROGRAM
COUNTER
STACK
POINTER
WATCHDOG
TIMER
ON-CHIP DEBUG
PROGRAM
FLASH
SRAM
MCU CONTROL
REGISTER
BOUNDARYSCAN
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
JTAG TAP
OSCILLATOR
TIMING AND
CONTROL
TIMER/
COUNTERS
GENERAL
PURPOSE
REGISTERS
X
PEN
PROGRAMMING
LOGIC
INSTRUCTION
DECODER
CONTROL
LINES
Z
INTERRUPT
UNIT
ALU
EEPROM
Y
STATUS
REGISTER
SPI
+
-
ANALOG
COMPARATOR
USART0
DATA REGISTER
PORTE
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTE
PORTE DRIVERS
PE0 - PE7
DATA REGISTER
PORTB
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTB
PORTB DRIVERS
PB0 - PB7
USART1
DATA REGISTER
PORTD
TWO-WIRE SERIAL
INTERFACE
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTD
DATA REG.
PORTG
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTG
PORTD DRIVERS
PORTG DRIVERS
PD0 - PD7
PG0 - PG4
3
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the
32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent
registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock cycle. The resulting
architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.
The ATmega128A provides the following features: 128K bytes of In-System Programmable
Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 4K bytes EEPROM, 4K bytes SRAM, 53 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, Real Time Counter (RTC), four flexible
Timer/Counters with compare modes and PWM, 2 USARTs, a byte oriented Two-wire Serial
Interface, an 8-channel, 10-bit ADC with optional differential input stage with programmable
gain, programmable Watchdog Timer with Internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port, IEEE std.
1149.1 compliant JTAG test interface, also used for accessing the On-chip Debug system and
programming and six software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU
while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all
other chip functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. In Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer continues to run, allowing the user to maintain a timer base while the rest of the
device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O modules except
Asynchronous Timer and ADC, to minimize switching noise during ADC conversions. In Standby
mode, the Crystal/Resonator Oscillator is running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This
allows very fast start-up combined with low power consumption. In Extended Standby mode,
both the main Oscillator and the Asynchronous Timer continue to run.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology. The Onchip ISP Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial
interface, by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program
running on the AVR core. The boot program can use any interface to download the application
program in the application Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run
while the Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By
combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip,
the Atmel ATmega128A is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost
effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The ATmega128A AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools
including: C compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, in-circuit emulators,
and evaluation kits.
2.2
ATmega103 and ATmega128A Compatibility
The ATmega128A is a highly complex microcontroller where the number of I/O locations supersedes the 64 I/O locations reserved in the AVR instruction set. To ensure backward compatibility
with the ATmega103, all I/O locations present in ATmega103 have the same location in
ATmega128A. Most additional I/O locations are added in an Extended I/O space starting from
$60 to $FF, (i.e., in the ATmega103 internal RAM space). These locations can be reached by
using LD/LDS/LDD and ST/STS/STD instructions only, not by using IN and OUT instructions.
The relocation of the internal RAM space may still be a problem for ATmega103 users. Also, the
increased number of interrupt vectors might be a problem if the code uses absolute addresses.
To solve these problems, an ATmega103 compatibility mode can be selected by programming
the fuse M103C. In this mode, none of the functions in the Extended I/O space are in use, so the
internal RAM is located as in ATmega103. Also, the Extended Interrupt vectors are removed.
4
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
The ATmega128A is 100% pin compatible with ATmega103, and can replace the ATmega103
on current Printed Circuit Boards. The application note “Replacing ATmega103 by
ATmega128A” describes what the user should be aware of replacing the ATmega103 by an
ATmega128A.
2.2.1
ATmega103 Compatibility Mode
By programming the M103C fuse, the ATmega128 will be compatible with the ATmega103
regards to RAM, I/O pins and interrupt vectors as described above. However, some new features in ATmega128 are not available in this compatibility mode, these features are listed below:
• One USART instead of two, Asynchronous mode only. Only the eight least significant bits of
the Baud Rate Register is available.
• One 16 bits Timer/Counter with two compare registers instead of two 16-bit Timer/Counters
with three compare registers.
• Two-wire serial interface is not supported.
• Port C is output only.
• Port G serves alternate functions only (not a general I/O port).
• Port F serves as digital input only in addition to analog input to the ADC.
• Boot Loader capabilities is not supported.
• It is not possible to adjust the frequency of the internal calibrated RC Oscillator.
• The External Memory Interface can not release any Address pins for general I/O, neither
configure different wait-states to different External Memory Address sections.
• In addition, there are some other minor differences to make it more compatible to
ATmega103:
• Only EXTRF and PORF exists in MCUCSR.
• Timed sequence not required for Watchdog Time-out change.
• External Interrupt pins 3 - 0 serve as level interrupt only.
• USART has no FIFO buffer, so data overrun comes earlier.
Unused I/O bits in ATmega103 should be written to 0 to ensure same operation in ATmega128.
2.3
2.3.1
Pin Descriptions
VCC
Digital supply voltage.
2.3.2
GND
Ground.
2.3.3
Port A (PA7:PA0)
Port A is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port A output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port A pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port A pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port A also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128A as listed on
page 73.
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8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
2.3.4
Port B (PB7:PB0)
Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port B also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128A as listed on
page 74.
2.3.5
Port C (PC7:PC0)
Port C is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port C output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port C also serves the functions of special features of the ATmega128A as listed on page 76. In
ATmega103 compatibility mode, Port C is output only, and the port C pins are not tri-stated
when a reset condition becomes active.
Note:
2.3.6
The ATmega128A is by default shipped in ATmega103 compatibility mode. Thus, if the parts are
not programmed before they are put on the PCB, PORTC will be output during first power up, and
until the ATmega103 compatibility mode is disabled.
Port D (PD7:PD0)
Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port D pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port D also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128A as listed on
page 78.
2.3.7
Port E (PE7:PE0)
Port E is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port E output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port E pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port E pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port E also serves the functions of various special features of the ATmega128A as listed on
page 81.
2.3.8
Port F (PF7:PF0)
Port F serves as the analog inputs to the A/D Converter.
Port F also serves as an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port, if the A/D Converter is not used. Port pins
can provide internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The Port F output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source capability. As inputs, Port F pins
that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up resistors are activated. The Port F
pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not running. If the
6
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
JTAG interface is enabled, the pull-up resistors on pins PF7(TDI), PF5(TMS), and PF4(TCK) will
be activated even if a Reset occurs.
The TDO pin is tri-stated unless TAP states that shift out data are entered.
Port F also serves the functions of the JTAG interface.
In ATmega103 compatibility mode, Port F is an input Port only.
2.3.9
Port G (PG4:PG0)
Port G is a 5-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port G output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port G pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port G pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.
Port G also serves the functions of various special features.
The port G pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock is not
running.
In ATmega103 compatibility mode, these pins only serves as strobes signals to the external
memory as well as input to the 32 kHz Oscillator, and the pins are initialized to PG0 = 1,
PG1 = 1, and PG2 = 0 asynchronously when a reset condition becomes active, even if the clock
is not running. PG3 and PG4 are oscillator pins.
2.3.10
RESET
Reset input. A low level on this pin for longer than the minimum pulse length will generate a
reset, even if the clock is not running. The minimum pulse length is given in “System and Reset
Characteristics” on page 324. Shorter pulses are not guaranteed to generate a reset.
2.3.11
XTAL1
Input to the inverting Oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.
2.3.12
XTAL2
Output from the inverting Oscillator amplifier.
2.3.13
AVCC
AVCC is the supply voltage pin for Port F and the A/D Converter. It should be externally connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be connected to VCC
through a low-pass filter.
2.3.14
AREF
AREF is the analog reference pin for the A/D Converter.
2.3.15
PEN
PEN is a programming enable pin for the SPI Serial Programming mode, and is internally pulled
high . By holding this pin low during a Power-on Reset, the device will enter the SPI Serial Programming mode. PEN has no function during normal operation.
7
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
3. Resources
A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes, and datasheets are available for
download on http://www.atmel.com/avr.
ATmega128A/L rev. A - M characterization is found in the ATmega128A Appendix B.
Note:
1.
4. Data Retention
Reliability Qualification results show that the projected data retention failure rate is much less
than 1 PPM over 20 years at 85°C or 100 years at 25°C.
8
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
5. Register Summary
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
($FF)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
:
($9E)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($9D)
UCSR1C
–
UMSEL1
UPM11
UPM10
USBS1
UCSZ11
UCSZ10
UCPOL1
195
($9C)
UDR1
($9B)
UCSR1A
RXC1
TXC1
UDRE1
($9A)
UCSR1B
RXCIE1
TXCIE1
UDRIE1
($99)
UBRR1L
($98)
($97)
UBRR1H
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
–
($96)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($95)
($94)
UCSR0C
–
UMSEL0
UPM01
UPM00
USBS0
UCSZ01
UCSZ00
UCPOL0
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($93)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($92)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($91)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($90)
($8F)
UBRR0H
–
–
–
–
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
USART1 I/O Data Register
Page
192
FE1
DOR1
UPE1
U2X1
MPCM1
193
RXEN1
TXEN1
UCSZ12
RXB81
TXB81
194
USART1 Baud Rate Register Low
197
USART1 Baud Rate Register High
–
–
–
197
–
USART0 Baud Rate Register High
195
197
($8E)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($8D)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($8C)
TCCR3C
FOC3A
FOC3B
FOC3C
–
–
–
–
–
138
($8B)
TCCR3A
COM3A1
COM3A0
COM3B1
COM3B0
COM3C1
COM3C0
WGM31
WGM30
134
ICNC3
ICES3
–
WGM33
WGM32
CS32
CS31
CS30
137
($8A)
TCCR3B
($89)
TCNT3H
Timer/Counter3 – Counter Register High Byte
139
($88)
TCNT3L
Timer/Counter3 – Counter Register Low Byte
139
($87)
OCR3AH
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register A High Byte
140
($86)
OCR3AL
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register A Low Byte
140
($85)
OCR3BH
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register B High Byte
140
($84)
OCR3BL
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register B Low Byte
140
($83)
OCR3CH
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register C High Byte
140
($82)
OCR3CL
Timer/Counter3 – Output Compare Register C Low Byte
140
($81)
ICR3H
Timer/Counter3 – Input Capture Register High Byte
141
($80)
($7F)
ICR3L
Timer/Counter3 – Input Capture Register Low Byte
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
141
–
–
($7E)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($7D)
ETIMSK
–
–
TICIE3
OCIE3A
OCIE3B
TOIE3
OCIE3C
OCIE1C
142
($7C)
($7B)
ETIFR
–
–
ICF3
OCF3A
OCF3B
TOV3
OCF3C
OCF1C
143
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($7A)
TCCR1C
FOC1A
FOC1B
FOC1C
–
–
–
–
–
($79)
OCR1CH
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register C High Byte
140
($78)
($77)
OCR1CL
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register C Low Byte
140
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($76)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($75)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($74)
TWCR
TWINT
TWEA
TWSTA
TWSTO
TWWC
TWEN
–
TWIE
226
($73)
TWDR
($72)
TWAR
TWA6
TWA5
TWA4
TWS7
TWS6
TWS5
Two-wire Serial Interface Data Register
228
TWA3
TWA2
TWA1
TWA0
TWGCE
229
TWS4
TWS3
–
TWPS1
TWPS0
228
($71)
TWSR
($70)
TWBR
Two-wire Serial Interface Bit Rate Register
($6F)
($6E)
OSCCAL
Oscillator Calibration Register
Reserved
138
226
44
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($6D)
XMCRA
–
SRL2
SRL1
SRL0
SRW01
SRW00
SRW11
($6C)
XMCRB
XMBK
–
–
–
–
XMM2
XMM1
–
34
XMM0
35
($6B)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($6A)
($69)
EICRA
ISC31
ISC30
ISC21
ISC20
ISC11
ISC10
ISC01
ISC00
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($68)
SPMCSR
SPMIE
RWWSB
–
RWWSRE
BLBSET
PGWRT
PGERS
SPMEN
($67)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($66)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
($65)
PORTG
–
–
–
PORTG4
PORTG3
PORTG2
PORTG1
PORTG0
89
($64)
DDRG
–
–
–
DDG4
DDG3
DDG2
DDG1
DDG0
89
($63)
PING
–
–
–
PING4
PING3
PING2
PING1
PING0
89
90
289
9
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
5. Register Summary (Continued)
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
($62)
PORTF
PORTF7
PORTF6
PORTF5
PORTF4
PORTF3
PORTF2
PORTF1
PORTF0
Page
89
($61)
DDRF
DDF7
DDF6
DDF5
DDF4
DDF3
DDF2
DDF1
DDF0
89
($60)
Reserved
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
$3F ($5F)
SREG
I
T
H
S
V
N
Z
C
10
$3E ($5E)
SPH
SP15
SP14
SP13
SP12
SP11
SP10
SP9
SP8
13
$3D ($5D)
SPL
SP7
SP6
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
SP1
SP0
13
$3C ($5C)
XDIV
XDIVEN
XDIV6
XDIV5
XDIV4
XDIV3
XDIV2
XDIV1
XDIV0
38
$3B ($5B)
RAMPZ
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
RAMPZ0
14
$3A ($5A)
EICRB
ISC71
ISC70
ISC61
ISC60
ISC51
ISC50
ISC41
ISC40
91
$39 ($59)
EIMSK
INT7
INT6
INT5
INT4
INT3
INT2
INT1
INT0
92
$38 ($58)
EIFR
INTF7
INTF6
INTF5
INTF4
INTF3
INTF
INTF1
INTF0
92
$37 ($57)
TIMSK
OCIE2
TOIE2
TICIE1
OCIE1A
OCIE1B
TOIE1
OCIE0
TOIE0
110, 141, 162
$36 ($56)
TIFR
OCF2
TOV2
ICF1
OCF1A
OCF1B
TOV1
OCF0
TOV0
110, 143, 162
$35 ($55)
MCUCR
SRE
SRW10
SE
SM1
SM0
SM2
IVSEL
IVCE
33, 50, 63
$34 ($54)
MCUCSR
JTD
–
–
JTRF
WDRF
BORF
EXTRF
PORF
56, 257
$33 ($53)
TCCR0
FOC0
WGM00
COM01
COM00
WGM01
CS02
CS01
CS00
$32 ($52)
TCNT0
$31 ($51)
OCR0
$30 ($50)
ASSR
–
–
–
–
AS0
TCN0UB
OCR0UB
TCR0UB
Timer/Counter0 (8 Bit)
106
109
Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Register
109
109
$2F ($4F)
TCCR1A
COM1A1
COM1A0
COM1B1
COM1B0
COM1C1
COM1C0
WGM11
WGM10
134
$2E ($4E)
TCCR1B
ICNC1
ICES1
–
WGM13
WGM12
CS12
CS11
CS10
137
$2D ($4D)
TCNT1H
Timer/Counter1 – Counter Register High Byte
$2C ($4C)
TCNT1L
Timer/Counter1 – Counter Register Low Byte
139
$2B ($4B)
OCR1AH
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register A High Byte
139
139
$2A ($4A)
OCR1AL
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register A Low Byte
139
$29 ($49)
OCR1BH
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register B High Byte
139
$28 ($48)
OCR1BL
Timer/Counter1 – Output Compare Register B Low Byte
139
$27 ($47)
ICR1H
Timer/Counter1 – Input Capture Register High Byte
140
$26 ($46)
ICR1L
$25 ($45)
TCCR2
Timer/Counter1 – Input Capture Register Low Byte
$24 ($44)
TCNT2
Timer/Counter2 (8 Bit)
$23 ($43)
OCR2
Timer/Counter2 Output Compare Register
$22 ($42)
OCDR
$21 ($41)
$20 ($40)
FOC2
WGM20
COM21
COM20
IDRD/OCDR7
OCDR6
OCDR5
OCDR4
WDTCR
–
–
–
SFIOR
TSM
–
–
–
–
–
WGM21
CS22
140
CS21
CS20
159
161
162
OCDR3
OCDR2
OCDR1
WDCE
WDE
WDP2
WDP1
WDP0
57
–
ACME
PUD
PSR0
PSR321
86, 111, 146, 231
–
OCDR0
EEPROM Address Register High
276
$1F ($3F)
EEARH
$1E ($3E)
EEARL
EEPROM Address Register Low Byte
30
30
$1D ($3D)
EEDR
EEPROM Data Register
30
$1C ($3C)
EECR
–
–
–
–
EERIE
EEMWE
EEWE
EERE
$1B ($3B)
PORTA
PORTA7
PORTA6
PORTA5
PORTA4
PORTA3
PORTA2
PORTA1
PORTA0
30
87
$1A ($3A)
DDRA
DDA7
DDA6
DDA5
DDA4
DDA3
DDA2
DDA1
DDA0
87
$19 ($39)
PINA
PINA7
PINA6
PINA5
PINA4
PINA3
PINA2
PINA1
PINA0
87
$18 ($38)
PORTB
PORTB7
PORTB6
PORTB5
PORTB4
PORTB3
PORTB2
PORTB1
PORTB0
87
$17 ($37)
DDRB
DDB7
DDB6
DDB5
DDB4
DDB3
DDB2
DDB1
DDB0
87
$16 ($36)
PINB
PINB7
PINB6
PINB5
PINB4
PINB3
PINB2
PINB1
PINB0
87
$15 ($35)
PORTC
PORTC7
PORTC6
PORTC5
PORTC4
PORTC3
PORTC2
PORTC1
PORTC0
87
$14 ($34)
DDRC
DDC7
DDC6
DDC5
DDC4
DDC3
DDC2
DDC1
DDC0
87
$13 ($33)
PINC
PINC7
PINC6
PINC5
PINC4
PINC3
PINC2
PINC1
PINC0
88
$12 ($32)
PORTD
PORTD7
PORTD6
PORTD5
PORTD4
PORTD3
PORTD2
PORTD1
PORTD0
88
$11 ($31)
DDRD
DDD7
DDD6
DDD5
DDD4
DDD3
DDD2
DDD1
DDD0
88
$10 ($30)
PIND
PIND7
PIND6
PIND5
PIND4
PIND3
PIND2
PIND1
PIND0
88
–
–
–
–
SPI2X
173
MSTR
CPOL
CPHA
SPR1
SPR0
$0F ($2F)
SPDR
$0E ($2E)
SPSR
SPIF
WCOL
–
SPI Data Register
173
$0D ($2D)
SPCR
SPIE
SPE
DORD
$0C ($2C)
UDR0
$0B ($2B)
UCSR0A
RXC0
TXC0
UDRE0
FE0
DOR0
UPE0
U2X0
MPCM0
193
$0A ($2A)
UCSR0B
RXCIE0
TXCIE0
UDRIE0
RXEN0
TXEN0
UCSZ02
RXB80
TXB80
194
$09 ($29)
UBRR0L
$08 ($28)
ACSR
ACD
ACBG
ACO
ACI
ACIE
ACIC
ACIS1
ACIS0
231
$07 ($27)
ADMUX
REFS1
REFS0
ADLAR
MUX4
MUX3
MUX2
MUX1
MUX0
245
$06 ($26)
ADCSRA
ADEN
ADSC
ADFR
ADIF
ADIE
ADPS2
ADPS1
ADPS0
247
$05 ($25)
ADCH
ADC Data Register High Byte
248
$04 ($24)
ADCL
ADC Data Register Low byte
248
$03 ($23)
PORTE
USART0 I/O Data Register
USART0 Baud Rate Register Low
PORTE7
PORTE6
PORTE5
PORTE4
PORTE3
171
192
197
PORTE2
PORTE1
PORTE0
88
10
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
5. Register Summary (Continued)
Address
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Page
$02 ($22)
DDRE
DDE7
DDE6
DDE5
DDE4
DDE3
DDE2
DDE1
DDE0
88
$01 ($21)
PINE
PINE7
PINE6
PINE5
PINE4
PINE3
PINE2
PINE1
PINE0
88
$00 ($20)
PINF
PINF7
PINF6
PINF5
PINF4
PINF3
PINF2
PINF1
PINF0
89
Notes:
1. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses
should never be written.
2. Some of the status flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that the CBI and SBI instructions will operate on
all bits in the I/O register, writing a one back into any flag read as set, thus clearing the flag. The CBI and SBI instructions
work with registers $00 to $1F only.
11
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
6. Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
ARITHMETIC AND LOGIC INSTRUCTIONS
ADD
Rd, Rr
Add two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
ADC
Rd, Rr
Add with Carry two Registers
Rd ← Rd + Rr + C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
ADIW
Rdl,K
Add Immediate to Word
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl + K
Z,C,N,V,S
2
SUB
Rd, Rr
Subtract two Registers
Rd ← Rd - Rr
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SUBI
Rd, K
Subtract Constant from Register
Rd ← Rd - K
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBC
Rd, Rr
Subtract with Carry two Registers
Rd ← Rd - Rr - C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBCI
Rd, K
Subtract with Carry Constant from Reg.
Rd ← Rd - K - C
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBIW
Rdl,K
Subtract Immediate from Word
Rdh:Rdl ← Rdh:Rdl - K
Z,C,N,V,S
2
AND
Rd, Rr
Logical AND Registers
Rd ← Rd • Rr
Z,N,V
1
ANDI
Rd, K
Logical AND Register and Constant
Rd ← Rd • K
Z,N,V
1
OR
Rd, Rr
Logical OR Registers
Rd ← Rd v Rr
Z,N,V
1
ORI
Rd, K
Logical OR Register and Constant
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
1
EOR
Rd, Rr
Exclusive OR Registers
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rr
Z,N,V
1
1
COM
Rd
One’s Complement
Rd ← $FF − Rd
Z,C,N,V
1
NEG
Rd
Two’s Complement
Rd ← $00 − Rd
Z,C,N,V,H
1
SBR
Rd,K
Set Bit(s) in Register
Rd ← Rd v K
Z,N,V
1
CBR
Rd,K
Clear Bit(s) in Register
Rd ← Rd • ($FF - K)
Z,N,V
1
INC
Rd
Increment
Rd ← Rd + 1
Z,N,V
1
DEC
Rd
Decrement
Rd ← Rd − 1
Z,N,V
1
TST
Rd
Test for Zero or Minus
Rd ← Rd • Rd
Z,N,V
1
CLR
Rd
Clear Register
Rd ← Rd ⊕ Rd
Z,N,V
1
SER
Rd
Set Register
Rd ← $FF
None
1
MUL
Rd, Rr
Multiply Unsigned
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
MULS
Rd, Rr
Multiply Signed
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
MULSU
Rd, Rr
Multiply Signed with Unsigned
R1:R0 ← Rd x Rr
Z,C
2
FMUL
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Unsigned
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) <<
1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
R1:R0 ← (Rd x Rr) << 1
Z,C
2
Z,C
2
Z,C
2
2
FMULS
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Signed
FMULSU
Rd, Rr
Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned
BRANCH INSTRUCTIONS
RJMP
k
IJMP
Relative Jump
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
Indirect Jump to (Z)
PC ← Z
None
2
JMP
k
Direct Jump
PC ← k
None
3
RCALL
k
Relative Subroutine Call
PC ← PC + k + 1
None
3
Indirect Call to (Z)
PC ← Z
None
3
Direct Subroutine Call
PC ← k
None
4
RET
Subroutine Return
PC ← STACK
None
4
RETI
Interrupt Return
PC ← STACK
I
4
ICALL
CALL
k
CPSE
Rd,Rr
Compare, Skip if Equal
if (Rd = Rr) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
CP
Rd,Rr
Compare
Rd − Rr
Z, N,V,C,H
1
CPC
Rd,Rr
Compare with Carry
Rd − Rr − C
Z, N,V,C,H
1
CPI
Rd,K
Compare Register with Immediate
Rd − K
Z, N,V,C,H
SBRC
Rr, b
Skip if Bit in Register Cleared
if (Rr(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
1
1/2/3
SBRS
Rr, b
Skip if Bit in Register is Set
if (Rr(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
SBIC
P, b
Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared
if (P(b)=0) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
SBIS
P, b
Skip if Bit in I/O Register is Set
if (P(b)=1) PC ← PC + 2 or 3
None
1/2/3
BRBS
s, k
Branch if Status Flag Set
if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC←PC+k + 1
None
1/2
BRBC
s, k
Branch if Status Flag Cleared
if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC←PC+k + 1
None
1/2
BREQ
k
Branch if Equal
if (Z = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRNE
k
Branch if Not Equal
if (Z = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRCS
k
Branch if Carry Set
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRCC
k
Branch if Carry Cleared
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRSH
k
Branch if Same or Higher
if (C = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRLO
k
Branch if Lower
if (C = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRMI
k
Branch if Minus
if (N = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRPL
k
Branch if Plus
if (N = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRGE
k
Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed
if (N ⊕ V= 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRLT
k
Branch if Less Than Zero, Signed
if (N ⊕ V= 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRHS
k
Branch if Half Carry Flag Set
if (H = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRHC
k
Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared
if (H = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRTS
k
Branch if T Flag Set
if (T = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRTC
k
Branch if T Flag Cleared
if (T = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
12
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
6. Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
BRVS
k
Branch if Overflow Flag is Set
if (V = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
BRVC
k
Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared
if (V = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
1/2
1/2
#Clocks
BRIE
k
Branch if Interrupt Enabled
if ( I = 1) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
BRID
k
Branch if Interrupt Disabled
if ( I = 0) then PC ← PC + k + 1
None
1/2
Rd ← Rr
Rd+1:Rd ← Rr+1:Rr
None
1
None
1
1
DATA TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
MOV
Rd, Rr
Move Between Registers
MOVW
Rd, Rr
Copy Register Word
LDI
Rd, K
Load Immediate
Rd ← K
None
LD
Rd, X
Load Indirect
Rd ← (X)
None
2
LD
Rd, X+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (X), X ← X + 1
None
2
LD
Rd, - X
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
X ← X - 1, Rd ← (X)
None
2
LD
Rd, Y
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Y)
None
2
LD
Rd, Y+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (Y), Y ← Y + 1
None
2
LD
Rd, - Y
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Y ← Y - 1, Rd ← (Y)
None
2
LDD
Rd,Y+q
Load Indirect with Displacement
Rd ← (Y + q)
None
2
LD
Rd, Z
Load Indirect
Rd ← (Z)
None
2
LD
Rd, Z+
Load Indirect and Post-Inc.
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
None
2
LD
Rd, -Z
Load Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Z ← Z - 1, Rd ← (Z)
None
2
LDD
Rd, Z+q
Load Indirect with Displacement
Rd ← (Z + q)
None
2
LDS
Rd, k
Load Direct from SRAM
Rd ← (k)
None
2
ST
X, Rr
Store Indirect
(X) ← Rr
None
2
ST
X+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(X) ← Rr, X ← X + 1
None
2
ST
- X, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
X ← X - 1, (X) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Y, Rr
Store Indirect
(Y) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Y+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(Y) ← Rr, Y ← Y + 1
None
2
ST
- Y, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Y ← Y - 1, (Y) ← Rr
None
2
STD
Y+q,Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
(Y + q) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Z, Rr
Store Indirect
(Z) ← Rr
None
2
ST
Z+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Inc.
(Z) ← Rr, Z ← Z + 1
None
2
ST
-Z, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Dec.
Z ← Z - 1, (Z) ← Rr
None
2
STD
Z+q,Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
(Z + q) ← Rr
None
2
STS
k, Rr
Store Direct to SRAM
(k) ← Rr
None
2
Load Program Memory
R0 ← (Z)
None
3
LPM
LPM
Rd, Z
Load Program Memory
Rd ← (Z)
None
3
LPM
Rd, Z+
Load Program Memory and Post-Inc
Rd ← (Z), Z ← Z+1
None
3
3
Extended Load Program Memory
R0 ← (RAMPZ:Z)
None
ELPM
Rd, Z
Extended Load Program Memory
Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z)
None
3
ELPM
Rd, Z+
Extended Load Program Memory and Post-Inc
Rd ← (RAMPZ:Z), RAMPZ:Z ← RAMPZ:Z+1
None
3
Store Program Memory
(Z) ← R1:R0
None
-
IN
Rd, P
In Port
Rd ← P
None
1
OUT
P, Rr
Out Port
P ← Rr
None
1
PUSH
Rr
Push Register on Stack
STACK ← Rr
None
2
POP
Rd
Pop Register from Stack
Rd ← STACK
None
2
ELPM
SPM
BIT AND BIT-TEST INSTRUCTIONS
SBI
P,b
Set Bit in I/O Register
I/O(P,b) ← 1
None
2
CBI
P,b
Clear Bit in I/O Register
I/O(P,b) ← 0
None
2
LSL
Rd
Logical Shift Left
Rd(n+1) ← Rd(n), Rd(0) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
1
LSR
Rd
Logical Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), Rd(7) ← 0
Z,C,N,V
1
ROL
Rd
Rotate Left Through Carry
Rd(0)←C,Rd(n+1)← Rd(n),C←Rd(7)
Z,C,N,V
1
ROR
Rd
Rotate Right Through Carry
Rd(7)←C,Rd(n)← Rd(n+1),C←Rd(0)
Z,C,N,V
1
ASR
Rd
Arithmetic Shift Right
Rd(n) ← Rd(n+1), n=0:6
Z,C,N,V
1
SWAP
Rd
Swap Nibbles
Rd(3:0)←Rd(7:4),Rd(7:4)←Rd(3:0)
None
1
BSET
s
Flag Set
SREG(s) ← 1
SREG(s)
1
BCLR
s
Flag Clear
SREG(s) ← 0
SREG(s)
1
BST
Rr, b
Bit Store from Register to T
T ← Rr(b)
T
1
BLD
Rd, b
Bit load from T to Register
Rd(b) ← T
None
1
SEC
Set Carry
C←1
C
1
CLC
Clear Carry
C←0
C
1
SEN
Set Negative Flag
N←1
N
1
CLN
Clear Negative Flag
N←0
N
1
SEZ
Set Zero Flag
Z←1
Z
1
CLZ
Clear Zero Flag
Z←0
Z
1
SEI
Global Interrupt Enable
I←1
I
1
CLI
Global Interrupt Disable
I←0
I
1
13
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
6. Instruction Set Summary (Continued)
SES
Set Signed Test Flag
S←1
S
CLS
Clear Signed Test Flag
S←0
S
Description
Operation
Flags
SEV
Set Twos Complement Overflow.
V←1
V
1
CLV
Clear Twos Complement Overflow
V←0
V
1
SET
Set T in SREG
T←1
T
1
CLT
Clear T in SREG
T←0
T
1
SEH
CLH
Set Half Carry Flag in SREG
Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG
H←1
H←0
H
H
1
1
Mnemonics
Operands
1
1
#Clocks
MCU CONTROL INSTRUCTIONS
NOP
No Operation
None
1
SLEEP
Sleep
(see specific descr. for Sleep function)
None
1
WDR
BREAK
Watchdog Reset
Break
(see specific descr. for WDR/timer)
For On-chip Debug Only
None
None
1
N/A
14
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
7. Ordering Information
7.1
ATmega128A
Speed (MHz)
Power Supply
16
2.7 - 5.5V
Notes:
Ordering Code(2)
Package(1)
ATmega128A-16AU
ATmega128A-16MU
64A
64M1
Operation Range
Industrial
(-40oC to 85oC)
1. The device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information
and minimum quantities.
2. Pb-free packaging complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also
Halide free and fully Green.
Package Type
64A
64-lead, 14 x 14 x 1.0 mm, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
64M1
64-pad, 9 x 9 x 1.0 mm, Quad Flat No-Lead/Micro Lead Frame Package (QFN/MLF)
15
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
8. Packaging Information
8.1
64A
PIN 1
B
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
E1
e
E
D1
D
C
0°~7°
A1
A2
A
L
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL
Notes:
1.This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-026, Variation AEB.
2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable
protrusion is 0.25 mm per side. Dimensions D1 and E1 are maximum
plastic body size dimensions including mold mismatch.
3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum.
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
–
–
1.20
A1
0.05
–
0.15
A2
0.95
1.00
1.05
D
15.75
16.00
16.25
D1
13.90
14.00
14.10
E
15.75
16.00
16.25
E1
13.90
14.00
14.10
B
0.30
–
0.45
C
0.09
–
0.20
L
0.45
–
0.75
e
NOTE
Note 2
Note 2
0.80 TYP
10/5/2001
R
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE
64A, 64-lead, 14 x 14 mm Body Size, 1.0 mm Body Thickness,
0.8 mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
DRAWING NO.
REV.
64A
B
16
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
8.2
64M1
D
Marked Pin# 1 ID
E
C
SEATING PLANE
A1
TOP VIEW
A
K
0.08 C
L
Pin #1 Corner
D2
1
2
3
Option A
SIDE VIEW
Pin #1
Triangle
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
E2
Option B
K
Option C
b
e
Pin #1
Chamfer
(C 0.30)
Pin #1
Notch
(0.20 R)
BOTTOM VIEW
Note: 1. JEDEC Standard MO-220, (SAW Singulation) Fig. 1, VMMD.
2. Dimension and tolerance conform to ASMEY14.5M-1994.
SYMBOL
MIN
NOM
MAX
A
0.80
0.90
1.00
A1
–
0.02
0.05
b
0.18
0.25
0.30
D
8.90
9.00
9.10
D2
5.20
5.40
5.60
E
8.90
9.00
9.10
E2
5.20
5.40
5.60
e
NOTE
0.50 BSC
L
0.35
0.40
0.45
K
1.25
1.40
1.55
5/25/06
R
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
TITLE
64M1, 64-pad, 9 x 9 x 1.0 mm Body, Lead Pitch 0.50 mm,
5.40 mm Exposed Pad, Micro Lead Frame Package (MLF)
DRAWING NO.
64M1
REV.
G
17
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
9. Errata
The revision letter in this section refers to the revision of the ATmega128A device.
9.1
ATmega128A Rev. U
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wrong value for Version in the JTAG Device Identification Register
First Analog Comparator conversion may be delayed
Interrupts may be lost when writing the timer registers in the asynchronous timer
Stabilizing time needed when changing XDIV Register
Stabilizing time needed when changing OSCCAL Register
IDCODE masks data from TDI input
Reading EEPROM by using ST or STS to set EERE bit triggers unexpected interrupt request
1. First Analog Comparator conversion may be delayed
If the device is powered by a slow rising VCC, the first Analog Comparator conversion will
take longer than expected on some devices.
Problem Fix/Workaround
When the device has been powered or reset, disable then enable the Analog Comparator
before the first conversion.
2. Interrupts may be lost when writing the timer registers in the asynchronous timer
The interrupt will be lost if a timer register that is synchronous timer clock is written when the
asynchronous Timer/Counter register (TCNTx) is 0x00.
Problem Fix/Workaround
Always check that the asynchronous Timer/Counter register neither have the value 0xFF nor
0x00 before writing to the asynchronous Timer Control Register (TCCRx), asynchronous
Timer Counter Register (TCNTx), or asynchronous Output Compare Register (OCRx).
3. Stabilizing time needed when changing XDIV Register
After increasing the source clock frequency more than 2% with settings in the XDIV register,
the device may execute some of the subsequent instructions incorrectly.
Problem Fix / Workaround
The NOP instruction will always be executed correctly also right after a frequency change.
Thus, the next 8 instructions after the change should be NOP instructions. To ensure this,
follow this procedure:
1.Clear the I bit in the SREG Register.
2.Set the new pre-scaling factor in XDIV register.
3.Execute 8 NOP instructions
4.Set the I bit in SREG
This will ensure that all subsequent instructions will execute correctly.
Assembly Code Example:
CLI
OUT
; clear global interrupt enable
XDIV, temp
; set new prescale value
NOP
; no operation
NOP
; no operation
NOP
; no operation
18
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
NOP
; no operation
NOP
; no operation
NOP
; no operation
NOP
; no operation
NOP
; no operation
SEI
; set global interrupt enable
4. Stabilizing time needed when changing OSCCAL Register
After increasing the source clock frequency more than 2% with settings in the OSCCAL register, the device may execute some of the subsequent instructions incorrectly.
Problem Fix / Workaround
The behavior follows errata number 3., and the same Fix / Workaround is applicable on this
errata.
5. IDCODE masks data from TDI input
The JTAG instruction IDCODE is not working correctly. Data to succeeding devices are
replaced by all-ones during Update-DR.
Problem Fix / Workaround
– If ATmega128A is the only device in the scan chain, the problem is not visible.
– Select the Device ID Register of the ATmega128A by issuing the IDCODE
instruction or by entering the Test-Logic-Reset state of the TAP controller to read out
the contents of its Device ID Register and possibly data from succeeding devices of
the scan chain. Issue the BYPASS instruction to the ATmega128A while reading the
Device ID Registers of preceding devices of the boundary scan chain.
– If the Device IDs of all devices in the boundary scan chain must be captured
simultaneously, the ATmega128A must be the fist device in the chain.
6. Reading EEPROM by using ST or STS to set EERE bit triggers unexpected interrupt
request.
Reading EEPROM by using the ST or STS command to set the EERE bit in the EECR register triggers an unexpected EEPROM interrupt request.
Problem Fix / Workaround
Always use OUT or SBI to set EERE in EECR.
19
8151DS–AVR–07/09
ATmega128A
10. Datasheet Revision History
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The
referring revision in this section are referring to the document revision.
10.1
10.2
Rev. 8151D – 07/09
1.
Updated “Errata” on page 376.
2.
Updated the last page with Atmel’s new addresses.
Rev. 8151C – 05/09
1.
10.3
10.4
Updated “Errata” on page 375. ATmega128A Rev. U.
Rev. 8151B – 03/09
1.
Updated view of “Typical Characteristics” on page 337 view.
2.
Editorial updates.
Rev. 8151A– 08/08
1.
Initial revision. (Based on the ATmega128/L datasheet 2467R-AVR-06/08)
Changes done compared to the ATmega128/L datasheet 2467R-AVR-06/08:
- Updated “Stack Pointer” on page 13 description.
- “Power Management and Sleep Modes” on page 46 is reorganized.
- All Electrical characteristics is moved to “Electrical Characteristics” on page 321.
- Output Low Voltage (VOL) and Reset Pull-up Resistor (RRST) limits updated in “DC
Characteristics” on page 321.
- Register descriptions are moved to sub sections at the end of each chapter.
- New graphs in “Typical Characteristics” on page 338.
- New “Ordering Information” on page 373.
20
8151DS–AVR–07/09
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8151DS–AVR–07/09