www.fairchildsemi.com KA78MXX 3-terminal 0.5A positive voltage regulator Features Description • • • • • The KA78MXX series of three-terminal positive regulators are available in the TO-220/D-PAK package with several fixed output voltages making it useful in a wide range of applications. Output Current up to 0.5A Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24V Thermal Overload Protection Short Circuit Protection Output Transistor Safe Operating area (SOA)Protection TO-220 1 D-PAK 1 1. Input 2. GND 3. Output Internal Block Digram Rev. 5.0 ©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International KA78MXX Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Value Unit VI VI 35 40 V V Input Voltage (for VO = 5V to 18V) (for VO = 24V) Thermal Resistance Junction-Cases RθJC 5 °C/W Thermal Resistance Junction-Air (TO-220 Package) RθJA 65 °C/W Operating Temperature Range KA78MXX/R TOPR 0~ + 125 °C Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65~ + 150 °C Electrical Characteristics (KA78M05/KA78M05R) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 < TJ < +125°C, IO=350mA, VI=10V, unless otherwise specified, CI = 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Symbol Output Voltage VO Line Regulation ∆VO Load Regulation ∆VO Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ=+25°C 4.8 5 5.2 IO = 5 to 350mA VI= 7 to 20V 4.75 5 5.25 VI= 7 to 25V - - 100 VI = 8 to 25V - - 50 IO = 200mA TJ =+25°C Unit V mV IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 100 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25 °C - - 50 TJ=+25°C - 4.0 6 IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 IO = 200mA VI = 8 to 25V - - 0.8 IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - −0.5 - mV/°C - 40 - µV - - dB mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 8 to 18V 62 Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ=+25°C, VI= 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25°C - 700 - mA Notes: *Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 2 KA78MXX Electrical Characteristics (KA78M06/KA78M06R) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, IO=350mA, VI =11V, unless otherwise specified, CI = 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Symbol Output Voltage VO Line Regulation ∆VO Load Regulation ∆VO Quiescent Current IQ Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ=+25°C 5.75 6 6.25 IO = 5 to 350mA VI= 8 to 21V 5.7 6 6.3 VI= 8 to 25V - - 100 VI = 9 to 25V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 120 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 60 TJ=+25°C - 4.0 6 IO = 200mA TJ =+25°C Unit V mV mV mA IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 IO = 200mA VI = 9 to 25V - - 0.8 IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - − 0.5 - mV/°C VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 45 - µV Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 9 to 19V 59 - - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ= +25°C, VI= 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25°C - 700 - mA Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage ∆IQ ∆V/∆T mA Notes: *Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 3 KA78MXX Electrical Characteristics (KA78M08/KA78M08R) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, IO=350mA, VI=14V, unless otherwise specified, CI =0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Symbol Output Voltage VO Line Regulation ∆VO Load Regulation ∆VO Quiescent Current IQ Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ=+25 °C 7.7 8 8.3 IO = 5 to 350mA VI= 10.5 to 23V 7.6 8 8.4 VI= 10.5 to 25V - - 100 VI = 11 to 25V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 160 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 80 TJ=+25°C - 4.0 6 IO = 200mA TJ =+25°C Unit V mV mV mA IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 IO = 200mA VI = 10.5 to 25V - - 0.8 IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - −0.5 - mV/°C VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 52 - µV Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 9 to 19V 56 - - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ =+25°C, VI= 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25°C - 700 - mA Quiescent Current Change ∆IQ Output Voltage Drift RR Output Noise Voltage mA Notes: *Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 4 KA78MXX Electrical Characteristics (KA78M10/KA78M10R) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, IO=350mA, VI=17V, unless otherwise specified, CI = 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Symbol Output Voltage VO Line Regulation ∆VO Load Regulation ∆VO Quiescent Current IQ Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ= +25°C 9.6 10 10.4 IO = 5 to 350mA VI= 12.5 to 25V 9.5 10 10.5 VI= 12.5 to 25V - - 100 VI = 13 to 25V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 200 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 100 TJ=+25°C - 4.1 6 IO = 200mA TJ =+25°C Unit V mV mV mA IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 ∆IQ IO = 200mA VI = 12.5 to 25V - - 0.8 ∆V/∆T IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - −0.5 - mV/°C VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 65 - µV Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 13 to 23V 55 - - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ= +25°C, VI= 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25°C - 700 - mA Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage mA Notes: *Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 5 KA78MXX Electrical Characteristics (KA78M12/KA78M12R) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 ≤ TJ ≤125°C, IO=350mA, VI =19V, unless otherwise specified, CI =0.33µF, CO =0.1µF) Parameter Symbol Output Voltage VO Line Regulation ∆VO Load Regulation ∆VO Quiescent Current IQ Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ=+25°C 11.5 12 12.5 IO = 5 to 350mA VI= 14.5 to 27V 11.5 12 12.6 VI= 14.5 to 30V - - 100 VI = 16 to 30V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 240 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 120 TJ=+25°C - 4.1 6 IO = 200mA TJ =+25°C Unit V mV mV mA IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 ∆IQ IO = 200mA VI = 14.5 to 30V - - 0.8 ∆V/∆T IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - − 0.5 - mV/°C VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 75 - µV Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 15 to 25V 55 - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ= +25°C, VI= 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ = +25°C - 700 - mA Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage mA Notes: *Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 6 KA78MXX Electrical Characteristics (KA78M15/KA78M15R) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 < TJ < +125°C, IO=350mA, VI =23V, unless otherwise specified, CI = 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Symbol Output Voltage VO Line Regulation ∆VO Load Regulation ∆VO Quiescent Current IQ Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ=+25°C 14.4 15 15.6 IO = 5 to 350mA VI= 17.5 to 30V 14.25 15 15.75 VI= 17.5 to 30V - - 100 VI = 20 to 30V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 300 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 150 TJ=+25°C - 4.1 6 IO = 200mA TJ =+25°C Unit V mV mV mA IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 ∆IQ IO = 200mA VI = 17.5 to 30V - - 0.8 ∆V/∆T IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - −1 - mV/°C VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 100 - µV Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 18.5 to 28.5V 54 - - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ= +25°C, VI= 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ = + 25°C - 700 - mA Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage mA Notes: *Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 7 KA78MXX Electrical Characteristics (KA78M18/KA78M18R) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, IO=350mA, VI =26V, unless otherwise specified, CI = 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Symbol Output Voltage VO Line Regulation ∆VO Load Regulation ∆VΟ Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ=+25°C 17.3 18 18.7 IO = 5 to 350mA VI= 20.5 to 33V 17.1 18 18.9 VI= 21 to 33V - - 100 VI = 24 to 33V - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 360 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 180 TJ =+25°C - 4.2 6 IO = 200mA TJ =+25°C Unit V mV mV mA IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 IO = 200mA VI = 21 to 33V - - 0.8 IO =5mATJ =0 to 125°C - −1.1 - mV/°C - 100 - µV mA Output Noise Voltage VN f=10Hz to 100KHz Ripple Rejection RR f=120Hz, IO=300mA , VI=22 to 32V 53 - - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO=500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ =+25°C, VI=35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25°C - 700 - mA Notes: *Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 8 KA78MXX Electrical Characteristics (KA78M20/KA78M20R) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, IO=350mA, VI =29V, unless otherwise specified, CI = 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 19.2 20 20.8 19 20 21 IO = 200mA VI= 23 to 35V TJ =+25°C VI = 24 to 35V - - 100 - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 400 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 200 TJ=+25°C - 4.2 6 TJ= +25°C Output Voltage VO Line Regulation ∆VO Load Regulation ∆VO Quiescent Current IQ IO = 5 to 350mA VI= 23 to 35V Unit V mV mV mA IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 IO = 200mA VI = 23 to 35V - - 0.8 IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - −1.1 - mV/°C VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 110 - µV Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 24 to 34V 53 - - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ = +25°C, VI= 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ = +25°C - 700 - mA Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage ∆IQ ∆V/∆T mA Notes: *Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 9 KA78MXX Electrical Characteristics (KA78M24/KA78M24R) (Refer to the test circuits, 0 ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, IO=350mA, VI=33V, unless otherwise specified, CI = 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 23 24 25 22.8 24 25.2 IO = 200mA VI= 27 to 38V TJ =+25°C VI = 28 to 38V - - 100 - - 50 IO = 5mA to 0.5A, TJ =+25°C - - 480 IO = 5mA to 200mA, TJ =+25°C - - 240 TJ=+25°C - 4.2 6 TJ=+25°C Output Voltage VO Line Regulation ∆VO Load Regulation ∆VO Quiescent Current IQ IO = 5 to 350mA VI= 27 to 38V Unit V mV mV mA IO = 5mA to 350mA - - 0.5 IO = 200mA VI = 27 to 38V - - 0.8 IO = 5mA TJ = 0 to +125°C - − 1.2 - mV/°C VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz - 170 - µV Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 300mA VI = 28 to 38V 50 - - dB Dropout Voltage VD TJ =+25°C, IO = 500mA - 2 - V Short Circuit Current ISC TJ= +25 °C, VI= 35V - 300 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25°C - 700 - mA Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage ∆IQ ∆V/∆T mA Notes: *Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 10 KA78MXX Typical Applications VI Vo Figure 1. Fixed Output Regulator VI Figure 2. Constant Current Regulator Notes: 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage value for "XX" 2. Although no output capacitor is needed for stability, it does improve transient response. 3. Required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power Supply filter Figure 3. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage 11 KA78MXX Figure 4. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V) Figure 5. 0.5 to 10V Regulator 12 KA78MXX Mechanical Dimensions Package TO-220 4.50 ±0.20 2.80 ±0.10 (3.00) +0.10 1.30 –0.05 18.95MAX. (3.70) ø3.60 ±0.10 15.90 ±0.20 1.30 ±0.10 (8.70) (1.46) 9.20 ±0.20 (1.70) 9.90 ±0.20 1.52 ±0.10 0.80 ±0.10 2.54TYP [2.54 ±0.20] 10.08 ±0.30 (1.00) 13.08 ±0.20 ) (45° 1.27 ±0.10 +0.10 0.50 –0.05 2.40 ±0.20 2.54TYP [2.54 ±0.20] 10.00 ±0.20 13 KA78MXX Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) Package D-PAK MIN0.55 0.91 ±0.10 9.50 ±0.30 0.50 ±0.10 0.76 ±0.10 0.50 ±0.10 1.02 ±0.20 2.30TYP [2.30±0.20] (3.05) (2XR0.25) (0.10) 2.70 ±0.20 6.10 ±0.20 9.50 ±0.30 0.76 ±0.10 14 (1.00) 6.60 ±0.20 (5.34) (5.04) (1.50) (0.90) 2.30 ±0.20 (0.70) 2.30TYP [2.30±0.20] (0.50) 2.30 ±0.10 0.89 ±0.10 MAX0.96 (4.34) 2.70 ±0.20 0.80 ±0.20 0.60 ±0.20 (0.50) 6.10 ±0.20 5.34 ±0.30 0.70 ±0.20 6.60 ±0.20 KA78MXX Ordering Information Product Number Package Operating Temperature KA78M05 KA78M06 KA78M08 KA78M10 KA78M12 TO-220 KA78M15 KA78M18 KA78M20 KA78M24 0 ~ + 125°C KA78M05R KA78M06R KA78M08R KA78M10R KA78M12R D-PAK KA78M15R KA78M18R KA78M20R KA78M24R 15 KA78MXX LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR INTERNATIONAL. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com 7/13/00 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International