AP1513 PWM CONTROL 2A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER General Description Features • • • • • • • • • AP1513 consists of step-down switching regulator with PWM control. These devices include a reference voltage source, oscillation circuit, error amplifier, and internal PMOS. Input voltage: 3.6V to 18V Output voltage: 0.8V to VCC Duty ratio: 0% to 100% PWM control Oscillation frequency: 300KHz typ. Soft-start, Current limit, Enable function Thermal Shutdown function Built-in internal SW P-channel MOS SOP-8L: Available in “Green” Molding Compound Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant for Lead Free and “Green” products (Note 1) AP1513 provides low-ripple power, high efficiency, and excellent transient characteristics. The PWM control circuit is able to vary the duty ratio linearly from 0 up to 100%. This converter also contains an error amplifier circuit as well as a soft-start circuit that prevents overshoot at startup. An enable function, an over current protect function and a short circuit protect function are built inside, and when OCP or SCP happens, the operation frequency will be reduced from 300KHz to 30KHz. Also, an internal compensation block is built in to minimum external component count. With the addition of an internal P-channel Power MOS, a coil, capacitors, and a diode connected externally, these ICs can function as step-down switching regulators. They serve as ideal power supply units for portable devices when coupled with the SOP–8L mini-package, providing such outstanding features as low current consumption. Since this converter can accommodate an input voltage up to 18V, it is also suitable for the operation via an AC adapter. Applications • • • • • • • • • PC Motherboard LCD Monitor Graphic Card DVD-Video Player Telecom Equipment ADSL Modem Printer and other Peripheral Equipment Microprocessor core supply Networking power supply Ordering Information AP1513 X X X Note: Lead-Free Packing S : SOP-8L L : Lead-Free G : Green - U : Tube -13 : Taping 1. RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and High Temperature Solder Exemptions Applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7. Device (Note 2) AP1513S Note: Package Tube/Bulk Package Packaging Quantity Part Number Code Suffix S SOP-8L 100 -U 13” Tape and Reel Quantity Part Number Suffix 2500/Tape & Reel -13 2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf. AP1513 Rev. 1 1 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1513 PWM CONTROL 2A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Pin Assignments Pin Descriptions (Top View) FB 1 8 Vss 2 7 Vss EN Pin Pin Description Name No. FB 1 Feedback pin Power-off pin H: Normal operation EN 2 (Step-down operation) L: Step-down operation stopped (All circuits deactivated) Add an external resistor to set max OCSET 3 output current VCC 4 IC power supply pin Switch Pin. Connect external Output 5, 6 inductor/diode here. Minimize trace area at this pin to reduce EMI VSS 7, 8 GND Pin AP1513 OCSET 3 6 Output VCC 4 5 Output Block Diagram Output Oscillation Circuit Reference Voltage Source with Soft Start V CC PWM-Switched Control Circuit + _ FB Thermal Shutdown VEN EN AP1513 Rev. 1 2 of 8 www.diodes.com 100uA Vss OCSET JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1513 PWM CONTROL 2A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Rating Unit VSS - 0.3 to VSS + 20 V VSS - 0.3 to VCC V VCC VCC Pin Voltage VFB Feedback Pin Voltage VEN EN Pin Voltage VSS - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3 V VOUT Switch Pin Voltage VSS - 0.3 to VIN + 0.3 V PD Power Dissipation Internally limited mW TJ Junction Temperature Range TSTG Caution: Storage Temperature Range ISSS ∆VOUT /VOUT ∆VOUT /VOUT fOSC fOSC1 VSH VSL ISH ISL o -40 to +150 o C C The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage. These values must therefore not be exceeded under any conditions. Electrical Characteristics Symbol VIN VFB IFB ISW -40 to +125 ( VIN = 12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified ) Parameter Input Voltage Feedback Voltage Feedback Bias Current Switch Current Current Consumption During Power Off Conditions -IOUT = 0.1A IOUT = 0.1A -- Min. 3.6 0.784 2.5 Typ. 0.8 0.1 - Max. 18 0.816 0.5 - Unit V V µA A VEN = 0V - 10 - µA Line Regulation VIN = 5V~18V - 1 2 % Load Regulation IOUT = 0.1 to 2A - 0.2 0.5 % Oscillation Frequency Frequency of Current Limit or Short Circuit Protect Measure waveform at SW pin 240 300 400 KHz Measure waveform at SW pin 10 - - KHz Evaluate oscillation at SW pin Evaluate oscillation stop at SW pin ----VIN=5V, VFB=0V VIN=12V, VFB=0V VIN=12V, VOUT = 5V IOUT=2A 2.0 75 0.3 - 20 -10 90 2 110 70 0.8 105 5 150 100 - 92 - - 65 - EN Pin Input Voltage IOCSET TSS EN Pin Input Leakage Current OCSET Pin Bias Current Soft-Start Time RDSON Internal MOSFET Rdson EFFI Efficiency θJA Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Ambient AP1513 Rev. 1 3 of 8 www.diodes.com V µA µA µA ms mΩ % o C/W JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1513 PWM CONTROL 2A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Typical Application Circuit Output ROCSET COCSET 3K Option CIN CVcc 0.1uF 33uH AP1513 + FB VSS EN REN 100K RA 6.8K CC Optional OCSET 470uF VOUT=5V/2A L1 Vcc VIN - C + 0.1uF - COUT 470uF RB 1.3K D1 CEN 0.1uF Note: VOUT = VFB x (1+RA/RB) RB=0.7K~5K ohm Figure 1. VIN = 12V, IMAX = 2A 2.5V 3.3V 22uH 27uH VOUT L1 Value 5V 33uH Typical Performance Characteristics AP1513 Vin vs. Frequency (Vout=3.3V; Iout=0.2A) 350 345 335 FB (V) Fosc (KHz) 340 330 325 320 315 310 0 AP1513 Rev. 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 Vin (V) 14 16 18 20 4 of 8 www.diodes.com AP1513 Vin vs. FB (Vout=3.3V; Iout=0.2A) 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.74 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Vin (V) 16 18 20 JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1513 PWM CONTROL 2A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Typical Performance Characteristics ( Continued ) AP1513 Line Regulation (Vout=3.3V; Iout=0.2A) 3.40 3.30 Vout (V) Vout (V) 3.35 3.25 3.20 3.15 3.10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Vin (V) AP1513 Load Regulation (Vin=12V) 5.10 5.09 5.08 5.07 5.06 5.05 5.04 5.03 5.02 5.01 5.00 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Iout (A) 2.0 2.5 Efficiency (%) AP1513 Efficiency 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Vout:5.0V Vout:3.3V 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Iout (A) AP1513 Vout Ripple ( Vin = 12V; Vout = 3.3V; Iout = 0.1A ) AP1513 Rev. 1 5 of 8 www.diodes.com AP1513 Vout Ripple ( Vin = 12V; Vout = 3.3V; Iout = 2A ) JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1513 PWM CONTROL 2A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Test Circuit 1K A VCC OUTPUT FB open OCSET EN + - VCC OUTPUT VCC OUTPUT FB 1K - VSS OCSET EN VSS Feedback function test 33K FB 6.8K OCSET EN A + Enable function test 3K Oscillation open + VSS - V 1.2K Operation function test Function Description PWM Control The AP1513 consists of DC/DC converters that employ a pulse-width modulation (PWM) system. In converters of the AP1513, the pulse width varies in a range from 0 to 100%, according to the load current. The ripple voltage produced by the switching can easily be removed through a filter because the switching frequency remains constant. Therefore, these converters provide a low-ripple power over broad ranges of input voltage and load current. RDS(ON) Current Limiting The current limit threshold is setting by the external resistor connecting from VCC supply to OCSET. The internal 100uA sink current crossing the resistor sets the voltage at the pin of OCSET. When the PWM voltage is less than the voltage at OCSET, an over-current condition is triggered. Under Voltage Lockout The under voltage lockout circuit of the AP1513 assures that the high-side MOSFET driver outputs remain in the off state whenever the supply voltage drops below 3.3V. Normal operation resumes once VCC rises above 3.5V. See above formula for setting the current limit value. AP1513 Rev. 1 ILOAD × RDS(ON) = IOCSET × ROCSET 6 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1513 PWM CONTROL 2A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER Marking Information (1) SOP-8L ( Top View ) 8 5 Logo Part no. Blank : Lead Free Package G : Green Package AP1513 YY WW X X 4 ~ 1 Internal code Xth week: 01~52 Year: "01" =2001 "02" =2002 Device Package Identification Code AP1513S SOP-8L AP1513 Package Information ( in mm ) 0.254 0.08/0.25 5.79/6.20 3.70/4.10 Package Type: SOP-8L Gauge Plane Seating Plane 0.38/1.27 Detail "A" 7°~9° 0.20typ 1.75max. 1.30/1.50 0.35max. 45° 0.3/0.5 1.27typ 7°~9° Detail "A" 3.70/4.10 4.80/5.30 AP1513 Rev. 1 7 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated AP1513 PWM CONTROL 2A STEP-DOWN CONVERTER IMPORTANT NOTICE Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on our website, harmless against all damages. LIFE SUPPORT Diodes Incorporated products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the expressed written approval of the President of Diodes Incorporated. AP1513 Rev. 1 8 of 8 www.diodes.com JANUARY 2007 © Diodes Incorporated