STMicroelectronics LM317D2T 1.2v to 37v voltage regulator Datasheet

LM117/217
LM317

1.2V TO 37V VOLTAGE REGULATOR
■
■
■
■
■
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGE : 1.2 TO 37V
OUTPUT CURRENT IN EXCESS OF 1.5A
0.1% LINE AND LOAD REGULATION
FLOATING OPERATION FOR HIGH
VOLTAGES
COMPLETE SERIES OF PROTECTIONS :
CURRENT LIMITING, THERMAL
SHUTDOWN AND SOA CONTROL
DESCRIPTION
The LM117/LM217/LM317 are
monolithic
integrated circuit in TO-220, ISOWATT220, TO-3
and D2PAK packages intended for use as
positive adjustable voltage regulators.
They are designed to supply more than 1.5A of
load current with an output voltage adjustable
over a 1.2 to 37V range.
The nominal output voltage is selected by means
of only a resistive divider, making the device
exceptionally easy to use and eliminating the
stocking of many fixed regulators.
TO-3
D2PAK
TO-220
ISOWATT220
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
Symbol
V i-o
Parameter
Value
Unit
40
V
Input-output Differential Voltage
IO
Output Current
T op
Operating Junction Temperature for: LM117
LM217
LM317
Intenrally Limited
P tot
Power Dissipation
T st g
Storage Temperature
o
-55 to 150
-25 to 150
0 to 125
C
C
o
C
o
Internally Limited
o
- 65 to 150
C
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
Parameter
R thj- ca se Thermal Resistance Junction-case
R thj- amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient
November 1999
TO-3
Max
Max
4
35
TO-220
3
50
ISOWATT220
4
60
D2PAK
3
62.5
Unit
o
o
C/W
C/W
1/11
LM117/217/317
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)
TO-220
ISOWATT220
D2PAK
Type
TO-3
LM117
LM117K
LM217
LM217K
LM217T
LM317
LM317K
LM317T
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
2/11
TO-3
TO-220
ISOWATT220
2
D PAK
LM217D2T
LM317P
LM317D2T
LM117/217/317
BASIC ADJUSTABLE REGULATOR
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vi - Vo = 5 V, Io = 500 mA, IMAX = 1.5A and PMAX = 20W, unless
otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
LM117/LM217
Min.
∆V o
∆V o
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Vi - Vo = 3 to 40 V
Vo ≤ 5V
Io = 10 mA to IMAX
T j = 25 o C
o
Max.
LM317
Min.
Unit
Typ.
Max.
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.04
%/V
0.02
0.05
0.02
0.07
%/V
5
15
5
25
mV
20
50
20
70
mV
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
%
0.3
1
0.3
1.5
%
Adjustment Pin Current
50
100
50
100
µA
∆I ADJ
Adjustment Pin Current Vi - Vo = 2.5 to 40 V
Io = 10 mA to IMAX
0.2
5
0.2
5
µA
V REF
Reference Voltage
Vi - Vo = 2.5 to 40 V
(between pin 3 and pin Io = 10 mA to IMAX
1)
PD ≤ PMAX
Output Voltage
Temperature Stability
1.25
1.3
1.25
1.3
V
Vo ≥ 5V
Io = 10 mA to IMAX
I ADJ
∆ Vo
Vo
I o (m in)
Minimum Load Current Vi - Vo = 40 V
I o (max )
Maximum Load
Current
T j = 25 C
Typ.
o
T j = 25 C
1.2
1
3.5
Vi - Vo ≤ 15 V
PD < PMAX
1.5
Vi - Vo = 40 V
PD < PMAX
o
Tj = 25 C
eN
SVR
Output Noise Voltage
(percentance of VO)
B = 10Hz to 10KHz
Tj = 25 oC
Supply Voltage
Rejection (*)
Tj = 25 oC
f = 120 Hz
1.2
C ADJ =0
C ADJ =10µF
66
2.2
1
5
3.5
10
mA
2.2
A
0.4
0.4
A
0.003
0.003
%
65
65
dB
80
dB
80
1.5
%
66
(*) CADJ is connected between pin 1 and ground.
Note:
(1) Unless otherwise specified the above specs, apply over the following conditions : LM 117 Tj = – 55 to 150°C;
LM 217 Tj = – 25 to 150°C ; LM 317 Tj = 0 to 125°C.
3/11
LM117/217/317
Figure 1 : Output Current vs. Input-output
Differential Voltage.
Figure 2 : Dropout Voltage vs. Junction
Temperature.
Figure 3 : Reference Voltage vs. Junction
Figure 4 : Basic Adjustable Regulator.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The LM117/217/317 provides an internal
reference voltage of 1.25V between the output
and adjustments terminals. This is used to set a
constant current flow across an external resistor
divider (see fig. 4), giving an output voltage VO of:
R2
VO = VREF ( 1 + ) + IADJ R2
R1
The device was designed to minimize the term
IADJ (100µA max) and to maintain it very constant
with line and load changes. Usually, the error
term IADJ ⋅ R2 can be neglected. To obtain the
previous requirement, all the regulator quiescent
current is returned to the output terminal,
imposing a minimum load current condition. If the
load is insufficient, the output voltage will rise.
Since the LM117/217317 is a floating regulator
and ”sees” only the input-to-output differential
4/11
voltage, supplies of very high voltage with respect
to ground can be regulated as long as the
maximum input-to-output differential is not
exceeded. Furthermore, programmable regulator
are easily obtainable and, by connecting a fixed
resistor between the adjustment and output, the
device can be used as a precision current
regulator.
In order to optimise the load regulation, the
current set resistor R1 (see fig. 4) should be tied
as close as possible to the regulator, while the
ground terminal of R2 should be near the ground
of the load to provide remote ground sensing.
Performance may be improved with added
capacitance as follow:
An input bypass capacitor of 0.1µF
An adjustment terminal to ground 10µF capacitor
LM117/217/317
to improve the ripple rejection of about 15 dB
(CADJ).
An 1µF tantalium (or 25µFAluminium electrolitic)
capacitor on the output to improve transient
response.
In additional to external capacitors, it is good
practice to add protection diodes, as shown in
fig.5.
D1 protect the device against input short circuit,
while D2 protect against output short circuit for
capacitance discharging.
Figure 5 : Voltage Regulator with Protection Diodes.
D1 protect the device against input short circuit, while D2 protects against output short circuit for capacitors discharging
Figure 6 : Slow Turn-on 15V Regulator.
Figure 7 : Current Regulator.
Io =
Vr ef
R1
+ IADJ ≈
1.25V
R1
5/11
LM117/217/317
Figure 8 : 5V Electronic Shut-down Regulator
Figure 9 : Digitally Selected Outputs
(R2 sets maximum Vo)
Figure 10 : Battery Charger (12V)
* RS sets output impedance of charger
R2
Zo = RS (1 + )
R1
Use of RS allows low charging rates with fully charged battery.
6/11
Figure 11 : Current Limited 6V Charger
* R3 sets peak current (0.6A for 1Ω).
** C1 recommended to filter out input transients.
LM117/217/317
TO-3 (R) MECHANICAL DATA
mm
DIM.
MIN.
A
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
11.7
B
MAX.
0.460
0.96
1.10
0.037
0.043
C
1.70
0.066
D
8.7
0.342
E
20.0
0.787
G
10.9
0.429
N
16.9
0.665
P
26.2
R
3.88
1.031
4.09
U
0.152
39.50
V
1.555
30.10
1.185
A
P
D
C
O
N
B
V
E
G
U
0.161
R
P003N
7/11
LM117/217/317
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA
mm
DIM.
MIN.
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
4.40
4.60
0.173
0.181
C
1.23
1.32
0.048
0.051
D
2.40
2.72
0.094
D1
0.107
1.27
0.050
E
0.49
0.70
0.019
0.027
F
0.61
0.88
0.024
0.034
F1
1.14
1.70
0.044
0.067
F2
1.14
1.70
0.044
0.067
G
4.95
5.15
0.194
0.203
G1
2.4
2.7
0.094
0.106
H2
10.0
10.40
0.393
0.409
14.0
0.511
L2
16.4
L4
0.645
13.0
0.551
2.65
2.95
0.104
0.116
L6
15.25
15.75
0.600
0.620
L7
6.2
6.6
0.244
0.260
L9
3.5
3.93
0.137
0.154
DIA.
3.75
3.85
0.147
0.151
D1
C
D
A
E
L5
H2
G
G1
F1
L2
F2
F
Dia.
L5
L9
L7
L6
8/11
L4
P011C
LM117/217/317
ISOWATT220 MECHANICAL DATA
mm
DIM.
MIN.
A
4.4
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
4.6
0.173
0.181
B
2.5
2.7
0.098
0.106
D
2.5
2.75
0.098
0.108
E
0.4
0.7
0.015
0.027
F
0.75
1
0.030
0.039
F1
1.15
1.7
0.045
0.067
F2
1.15
1.7
0.045
0.067
G
4.95
5.2
0.195
0.204
G1
2.4
2.7
0.094
0.106
H
10
10.4
0.393
0.409
L2
16
0.630
28.6
30.6
1.126
1.204
L4
9.8
10.6
0.385
0.417
L6
15.9
16.4
0.626
0.645
L7
9
9.3
0.354
0.366
Ø
3
3.2
0.118
0.126
B
D
A
E
L3
L3
L6
F
F1
L7
F2
H
G
G1
¯
1 2 3
L2
L4
P011G
9/11
LM117/217/317
TO-263 (D2PAK) MECHANICAL DATA
mm
DIM.
MIN.
inch
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
4.4
4.6
0.173
0.181
A1
2.49
2.69
0.098
0.106
B
0.7
0.93
0.027
0.036
B2
1.14
1.7
0.044
0.067
C
0.45
0.6
0.017
0.023
C2
1.23
1.36
0.048
0.053
D
8.95
9.35
0.352
0.368
E
10
10.4
0.393
0.409
G
4.88
5.28
0.192
0.208
L
15
15.85
0.590
0.624
L2
1.27
1.4
0.050
0.055
L3
1.4
1.75
0.055
0.068
D
C2
A2
A
C
DETAIL”A”
DETAIL”A”
A1
B2
E
B
G
L2
L
L3
P011P6/F
10/11
LM117/217/317
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11/11
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