AD ADSP-BF524 Blackfin embedded processor Datasheet

Blackfin® Embedded Processor
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
PERIPHERALS
Up to 600 MHz high-performance Blackfin processor
Two 16-bit MACs, two 40-bit ALUs, four 8-bit video ALUs,
40-bit shifter
RISC-like register and instruction model for ease of
programming and compiler-friendly support
Advanced debug, trace, and performance monitoring
Accepts a wide range of supply voltages for internal and I/O
operations. See Operating Conditions for
ADSP-BF523/525/527 on Page 29 and Operating Conditions for ADSP-BF522/524/526 on Page 27
Programmable on-chip voltage regulator
(ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors only)
289-ball (12 mm x 12 mm) and 208-ball (17 mm x 17 mm)
CSP_BGA packages
USB 2.0 high speed on-the-go (OTG) with Integrated PHY
IEEE 802.3-compliant 10/100 Ethernet MAC
Parallel peripheral interface (PPI), supporting ITU-R 656
video data formats
Host DMA port (HOSTDP)
Two dual-channel, full-duplex synchronous serial ports
(SPORTs), supporting eight stereo I2S channels
12 peripheral DMAs, 2 mastered by the Ethernet MAC
Two memory-to-memory DMAs with external request lines
Event handler with 54 interrupt inputs
Serial peripheral interface (SPI) compatible port
Two UARTs with IrDA® support
Two-wire interface (TWI) controller
Eight 32-bit timers/counters with PWM support
32-bit up/down counter with rotary support
Real-time clock (RTC) and watchdog timer
32-bit core timer
48 general-purpose I/Os (GPIOs), with programmable
hysteresis
NAND flash controller (NFC)
Debug/JTAG interface
On-chip PLL capable of 0.5ⴛto 64ⴛ frequency multiplication
MEMORY
132K bytes of on-chip memory:
(See Table 1 on Page 3 for L1 and L3 memory size details)
External memory controller with glueless support for SDRAM
and asynchronous 8-bit and 16-bit memories
Flexible booting options from external flash, SPI, and TWI
memory or from host devices including SPI, TWI, and UART
Code Security with LockboxTM Secure Technology
One-Time-Programmable (OTP) Memory
Memory management unit providing memory protection
WATCHDOG TIMER
OTP MEMORY
RTC
VOLTAGE REGULATOR*
JTAG TEST AND EMULATION
COUNTER
PERIPHERAL
SPORT0
ACCESS BUS
B
L1 INSTRUCTION
MEMORY
EAB
L1 DATA
MEMORY
SPORT1
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
UART1
GPIO
PORT F
UART0
NFC
DMA
CONTROLLER
16
DCB
DMA
ACCESS
BUS
USB
PPI
SPI
TIMER7-1
DEB
TIMER0
BOOT
ROM
EXTERNAL PORT
FLASH, SDRAM CONTROL
GPIO
PORT G
GPIO
PORT H
EMAC
HOST DMA
*REGULATOR AVAILABLE ON ADSP-BF523/525/527 PROCESSORS ONLY
TWI
PORT J
Figure 1. Processor Block Diagram
Blackfin and the Blackfin logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
Rev. PrG
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
© 2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Description ................................................. 3
Booting Modes ................................................... 18
Portable Low-Power Architecture ............................. 3
Instruction Set Description .................................... 20
System Integration ................................................ 3
Development Tools .............................................. 21
Processor Peripherals ............................................. 3
Blackfin Processor Core .......................................... 4
Designing an Emulator-Compatible
Processor Board (Target) ................................... 21
Memory Architecture ............................................ 5
Related Documents .............................................. 21
DMA Controllers .................................................. 9
Lockbox Secure Technology Disclaimer .................... 21
Host DMA Port .................................................... 9
Signal Descriptions ................................................. 22
Real-Time Clock ................................................. 10
Specifications ........................................................ 27
Watchdog Timer ................................................ 10
Operating Conditions for ADSP-BF522/524/526 ......... 27
Timers ............................................................. 10
Operating Conditions for ADSP-BF523/525/527 ......... 29
Up/Down Counter and Thumbwheel Interface .......... 10
Electrical Characteristics ....................................... 31
Serial Ports ........................................................ 11
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................... 36
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port ....................... 11
ESD Sensitivity ................................................... 37
UART Ports ...................................................... 11
Package Information ............................................ 37
TWI Controller Interface ...................................... 12
Timing Specifications ........................................... 38
10/100 Ethernet MAC .......................................... 12
Output Drive Currents ......................................... 64
Ports ................................................................ 12
Test Conditions .................................................. 67
Parallel Peripheral Interface (PPI) ........................... 13
Environmental Conditions .................................... 71
USB On-the-go dual-role device controller ............... 14
289-Ball CSP_BGA Ball assignment ............................ 72
Code Security with Lockbox Secure Technology ......... 14
208-Ball CSP_BGA Ball assignment ............................ 75
Dynamic Power Management ................................ 14
Outline Dimensions ................................................ 78
ADSP-BF523/525/527 Voltage Regulation ................ 15
Surface Mount Design .......................................... 79
ADSP-BF522/524/526 Voltage Regulation ................ 16
Ordering Guide ..................................................... 80
Clock Signals ..................................................... 16
REVISION HISTORY
2/09—Revision PrG:
Numerous small clarifications and corrections throughout
document.
Updated external crystal connections guidelines
in Figure 6 ...................................................... Page 17
Added electrical characteristics ............................ Page 31
Added total power dissipation data ....................... Page 33
Added maximum total source/sink (IOH/IOL) current
to absolute maximum ratings .............................. Page 36
Added capacitive loading data ............................. Page 68
Rev. PrG
|
Page 2 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-BF522/524/526 and ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors are members of the Blackfin family of products,
incorporating the Analog Devices/Intel Micro Signal Architecture (MSA). Blackfin processors combine a dual-MAC state-ofthe-art signal processing engine, the advantages of a clean,
orthogonal RISC-like microprocessor instruction set, and single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) multimedia capabilities
into a single instruction-set architecture.
The ADSP-BF522/524/526 and ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors are completely code compatible with other Blackfin
processors. The ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors offer performance up to 600 MHz. The ADSP-BF522/524/526 processors
offer performance up to 400 MHz and reduced static power
consumption. Differences with respect to peripheral combinations are shown in Table 1.
Memory (bytes)
1
PORTABLE LOW-POWER ARCHITECTURE
Blackfin processors provide world-class power management
and performance. They are produced with a low power and low
voltage design methodology and feature on-chip dynamic
power management, which is the ability to vary both the voltage
and frequency of operation to significantly lower overall power
consumption. This capability can result in a substantial reduction in power consumption, compared with just varying the
frequency of operation. This allows longer battery life for
portable appliances.
ADSP-BF527
ADSP-BF525
ADSP-BF523
ADSP-BF526
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
ADSP-BF524
Feature
Host DMA
USB
Ethernet MAC
Internal Voltage Regulator
TWI
SPORTs
UARTs
SPI
GP Timers
Watchdog Timers
RTC
Parallel Peripheral Interface
GPIOs
L1 Instruction SRAM
L1 Instruction SRAM/Cache
L1 Data SRAM
L1 Data SRAM/Cache
L1 Scratchpad
L3 Boot ROM
Maximum Speed Grade1
Maximum System Clock Speed
Package Options
ADSP-BF522
Table 1. Processor Comparison
By integrating a rich set of industry-leading system peripherals
and memory, Blackfin processors are the platform of choice for
next-generation applications that require RISC-like programmability, multimedia support, and leading-edge signal
processing in one integrated package.
1 1 1 1 1 1
– 1 1 – 1 1
–
– 1 –
– 1
– – – 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
8 8 8 8 8 8
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
48 48 48 48 48 48
48K 48K 48K 48K 48K 48K
16K 16K 16K 16K 16K 16K
32K 32K 32K 32K 32K 32K
32K 32K 32K 32K 32K 32K
4K 4K 4K 4K 4K 4K
32K 32K 32K 32K 32K 32K
400 MHz
600 MHz
80 MHz
133 MHz
289-Ball CSP_BGA
208-Ball CSP_BGA
Maximum speed grade is not available with every possible SCLK selection.
Rev. PrG
|
The ADSP-BF522/524/526 and ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors are highly integrated system-on-a-chip solutions for the
next generation of embedded network connected applications.
By combining industry-standard interfaces with a high performance signal processing core, cost-effective applications can be
developed quickly, without the need for costly external components. The system peripherals include an IEEE-compliant 802.3
10/100 Ethernet MAC, a USB 2.0 high speed OTG controller, a
TWI controller, a NAND flash controller, two UART ports, an
SPI port, two serial ports (SPORTs), eight general purpose 32bit timers with PWM capability, a core timer, a real-time clock,
a watchdog timer, a Host DMA (HOSTDP) interface, and a parallel peripheral interface (PPI).
PROCESSOR PERIPHERALS
The ADSP-BF522/524/526 and ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors contain a rich set of peripherals connected to the core via
several high bandwidth buses, providing flexibility in system
configuration as well as excellent overall system performance
(see the block diagram on Page 1). These Blackfin processors
contain dedicated network communication modules and high
speed serial and parallel ports, an interrupt controller for flexible management of interrupts from the on-chip peripherals or
external sources, and power management control functions to
tailor the performance and power characteristics of the processor and system to many application scenarios.
All of the peripherals, except for the general-purpose I/O, TWI,
real-time clock, and timers, are supported by a flexible DMA
structure. There are also separate memory DMA channels dedicated to data transfers between the processor's various memory
spaces, including external SDRAM and asynchronous memory.
Multiple on-chip buses running at up to 133 MHz provide
enough bandwidth to keep the processor core running along
with activity on all of the on-chip and external peripherals.
Page 3 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
tasks. These include bit operations such as field extract and population count, modulo 232 multiply, divide primitives, saturation
and rounding, and sign/exponent detection. The set of video
instructions include byte alignment and packing operations,
16-bit and 8-bit adds with clipping, 8-bit average operations,
and 8-bit subtract/absolute value/accumulate (SAA) operations.
Also provided are the compare/select and vector search
instructions.
The ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors include an on-chip voltage regulator in support of the processor’s dynamic power
management capability. The voltage regulator provides a range
of core voltage levels when supplied from VDDEXT. The voltage
regulator can be bypassed at the user's discretion.
BLACKFIN PROCESSOR CORE
As shown in Figure 2, the Blackfin processor core contains two
16-bit multipliers, two 40-bit accumulators, two 40-bit ALUs,
four video ALUs, and a 40-bit shifter. The computation units
process 8-, 16-, or 32-bit data from the register file.
For certain instructions, two 16-bit ALU operations can be performed simultaneously on register pairs (a 16-bit high half and
16-bit low half of a compute register). If the second ALU is used,
quad 16-bit operations are possible.
The compute register file contains eight 32-bit registers. When
performing compute operations on 16-bit operand data, the
register file operates as 16 independent 16-bit registers. All
operands for compute operations come from the multiported
register file and instruction constant fields.
The 40-bit shifter can perform shifts and rotates and is used to
support normalization, field extract, and field deposit
instructions.
The program sequencer controls the flow of instruction execution, including instruction alignment and decoding. For
program flow control, the sequencer supports PC relative and
indirect conditional jumps (with static branch prediction), and
subroutine calls. Hardware is provided to support zero-overhead looping. The architecture is fully interlocked, meaning that
the programmer need not manage the pipeline when executing
instructions with data dependencies.
Each MAC can perform a 16-bit by 16-bit multiply in each
cycle, accumulating the results into the 40-bit accumulators.
Signed and unsigned formats, rounding, and saturation
are supported.
The ALUs perform a traditional set of arithmetic and logical
operations on 16-bit or 32-bit data. In addition, many special
instructions are included to accelerate various signal processing
ADDRESS ARITHMETIC UNIT
L3
B3
M3
I2
L2
B2
M2
I1
L1
B1
M1
I0
L0
B0
M0
SP
FP
P5
DAG1
P4
P3
DAG0
P2
32
32
P1
P0
TO MEMORY
DA1
DA0
I3
32
PREG
32
RAB
SD
LD1
LD0
32
32
32
ASTAT
32
32
SEQUENCER
R7.H
R6.H
R7.L
R6.L
R5.H
R5.L
R4.H
R4.L
R3.H
R3.L
R2.H
R2.L
R1.H
R1.L
R0.H
R0.L
16
ALIGN
16
8
8
8
8
DECODE
BARREL
SHIFTER
40
40
40
A0
32
40
A1
32
DATA ARITHMETIC UNIT
Figure 2. Blackfin Processor Core
Rev. PrG
|
Page 4 of 80 |
February 2009
LOOP BUFFER
CONTROL
UNIT
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
The address arithmetic unit provides two addresses for simultaneous dual fetches from memory. It contains a multiported
register file consisting of four sets of 32-bit index, modify,
length, and base registers (for circular buffering), and eight
additional 32-bit pointer registers (for C-style indexed stack
manipulation).
0xFFFF FFFF
CORE MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTES)
0xFFE0 0000
SYSTEM MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTES)
0xFFC0 0000
RESERVED
0xFFB0 1000
SCRATCHPAD SRAM (4K BYTES)
0xFFB0 0000
RESERVED
Blackfin processors support a modified Harvard architecture in
combination with a hierarchical memory structure. Level 1 (L1)
memories are those that typically operate at the full processor
speed with little or no latency. At the L1 level, the instruction
memory holds instructions only. The two data memories hold
data, and a dedicated scratchpad data memory stores stack and
local variable information.
0xFFA1 4000
INSTRUCTION SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTES)
RESERVED
INSTRUCTION BANK B SRAM (16K BYTES)
0xFFA0 8000
INSTRUCTION BANK A SRAM (32K BYTES)
0xFFA0 0000
RESERVED
0xFF90 8000
DATA BANK B SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTES)
In addition, multiple L1 memory blocks are provided, offering a
configurable mix of SRAM and cache. The memory management unit (MMU) provides memory protection for individual
tasks that may be operating on the core and can protect system
registers from unintended access.
0xFF90 4000
DATA BANK B SRAM (16K BYTES)
0xFF90 0000
RESERVED
0xFF80 8000
DATA BANK A SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTES)
0xFF80 4000
DATA BANK A SRAM (16K BYTES)
The architecture provides three modes of operation: user mode,
supervisor mode, and emulation mode. User mode has
restricted access to certain system resources, thus providing a
protected software environment, while supervisor mode has
unrestricted access to the system and core resources.
0xFF80 0000
RESERVED
0xEF00 8000
RESERVED
0x2040 0000
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 3 (1M BYTES)
0x2030 0000
MEMORY ARCHITECTURE
The Blackfin processor views memory as a single unified
4G byte address space, using 32-bit addresses. All resources,
including internal memory, external memory, and I/O control
registers, occupy separate sections of this common address
space. The memory portions of this address space are arranged
in a hierarchical structure to provide a good cost/performance
balance of some very fast, low-latency on-chip memory as cache
or SRAM, and larger, lower-cost and performance off-chip
memory systems. See Figure 3.
The on-chip L1 memory system is the highest-performance
memory available to the Blackfin processor. The off-chip memory system, accessed through the external bus interface unit
(EBIU), provides expansion with SDRAM, flash memory, and
SRAM, optionally accessing up to 132M bytes of
physical memory.
The memory DMA controller provides high-bandwidth datamovement capability. It can perform block transfers of code or
data between the internal memory and the external
Rev. PrG
|
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 2 (1M BYTES)
0x2020 0000
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 1 (1M BYTES)
0x2010 0000
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 0 (1M BYTES)
0x2000 0000
RESERVED
0x08 00 0000
EXTERNAL MEMORY MAP
BOOT ROM (32K BYTES)
0xEF00 0000
The Blackfin processor instruction set has been optimized so
that 16-bit opcodes represent the most frequently used instructions, resulting in excellent compiled code density. Complex
DSP instructions are encoded into 32-bit opcodes, representing
fully featured multifunction instructions. Blackfin processors
support a limited multi-issue capability, where a 32-bit instruction can be issued in parallel with two 16-bit instructions,
allowing the programmer to use many of the core resources in a
single instruction cycle.
The Blackfin processor assembly language uses an algebraic syntax for ease of coding and readability. The architecture has been
optimized for use in conjunction with the C/C++ compiler,
resulting in fast and efficient software implementations.
INTERNAL MEMORY MAP
0xFFA1 0000
0xFFA0 C000
SDRAM MEMORY (16M BYTES - 128M BYTES)
0x0000 0000
Figure 3. Internal/External Memory Map
Internal (On-Chip) Memory
The processor has three blocks of on-chip memory providing
high-bandwidth access to the core.
The first block is the L1 instruction memory, consisting of
64K bytes SRAM, of which 16K bytes can be configured as a
four-way set-associative cache. This memory is accessed at full
processor speed.
The second on-chip memory block is the L1 data memory, consisting of up to two banks of up to 32K bytes each. Each memory
bank is configurable, offering both cache and SRAM functionality. This memory block is accessed at full processor speed.
The third memory block is a 4K byte scratchpad SRAM which
runs at the same speed as the L1 memories, but is only accessible
as data SRAM and cannot be configured as cache memory.
External (Off-Chip) Memory
External memory is accessed via the EBIU. This 16-bit interface
provides a glueless connection to a bank of synchronous DRAM
(SDRAM) as well as up to four banks of asynchronous memory
devices including flash, EPROM, ROM, SRAM, and memory
mapped I/O devices.
Page 5 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
The SDRAM controller can be programmed to interface to up
to 128M bytes of SDRAM. A separate row can be open for each
SDRAM internal bank and the SDRAM controller supports up
to 4 internal SDRAM banks, improving overall performance.
The asynchronous memory controller can be programmed to
control up to four banks of devices with very flexible timing
parameters for a wide variety of devices. Each bank occupies a
1M byte segment regardless of the size of the devices used, so
that these banks are only contiguous if each is fully populated
with 1M byte of memory.
NAND Flash Controller (NFC)
The ADSP-BF522/524/526 and ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors provide a NAND flash controller (NFC). NAND flash
devices provide high-density, low-cost memory. However,
NAND flash devices also have long random access times, invalid
blocks, and lower reliability over device lifetimes. Because of
this, NAND flash is often used for read-only code storage. In
this case, all DSP code can be stored in NAND flash and then
transferred to a faster memory (such as SDRAM or SRAM)
before execution. Another common use of NAND flash is for
storage of multimedia files or other large data segments. In this
case, a software file system may be used to manage reading and
writing of the NAND flash device. The file system selects memory segments for storage with the goal of avoiding bad blocks
and equally distributing memory accesses across all address
locations. Hardware features of the NFC include:
• Support for page program, page read, and block erase of
NAND flash devices, with accesses aligned to page
boundaries.
• Error checking and correction (ECC) hardware that facilitates error detection and correction.
ID, MAC address, etc. Hence generic parts can be shipped
which are then programmed and protected by the developer
within this non-volatile memory.
I/O Memory Space
The processor does not define a separate I/O space. All
resources are mapped through the flat 32-bit address space. Onchip I/O devices have their control registers mapped into memory-mapped registers (MMRs) at addresses near the top of the
4G byte address space. These are separated into two smaller
blocks, one which contains the control MMRs for all core functions, and the other which contains the registers needed for
setup and control of the on-chip peripherals outside of the core.
The MMRs are accessible only in supervisor mode and appear
as reserved space to on-chip peripherals.
Booting
The processor contains a small on-chip boot kernel, which configures the appropriate peripheral for booting. If the processor is
configured to boot from boot ROM memory space, the processor starts executing from the on-chip boot ROM. For more
information, see Booting Modes on Page 18.
Event Handling
The event controller on the processor handles all asynchronous
and synchronous events to the processor. The processor provides event handling that supports both nesting and
prioritization. Nesting allows multiple event service routines to
be active simultaneously. Prioritization ensures that servicing of
a higher-priority event takes precedence over servicing of a
lower-priority event. The controller provides support for five
different types of events:
• Emulation – An emulation event causes the processor to
enter emulation mode, allowing command and control of
the processor via the JTAG interface.
• A single 8-bit external bus interface for commands,
addresses and data.
• Support for SLC (single level cell) NAND flash devices
unlimited in size, with page sizes of 256 and 512 bytes.
Larger page sizes can be supported in software.
• RESET – This event resets the processor.
• Nonmaskable Interrupt (NMI) – The NMI event can be
generated by the software watchdog timer or by the NMI
input signal to the processor. The NMI event is frequently
used as a power-down indicator to initiate an orderly shutdown of the system.
• Capability of releasing external bus interface pins during
long accesses.
• Support for internal bus requests of 16-bits
• Exceptions – Events that occur synchronously to program
flow (in other words, the exception is taken before the
instruction is allowed to complete). Conditions such as
data alignment violations and undefined instructions cause
exceptions.
• DMA engine to transfer data between internal memory and
NAND flash device.
One-Time Programmable Memory
The processor has 64K bits of one-time programmable non-volatile memory that can be programmed by the developer only
one time. It includes the array and logic to support read access
and programming. Additionally, its pages can be write
protected.
OTP enables developers to store both public and private data
on-chip. In addition to storing public and private key data for
applications requiring security, it also allows developers to store
completely user-definable data such as customer ID, product
Rev. PrG
|
• Interrupts – Events that occur asynchronously to program
flow. They are caused by input signals, timers, and other
peripherals, as well as by an explicit software instruction.
Each event type has an associated register to hold the return
address and an associated return-from-event instruction. When
an event is triggered, the state of the processor is saved on the
supervisor stack.
The processor event controller consists of two stages, the core
event controller (CEC) and the system interrupt controller
(SIC). The core event controller works with the system interrupt
Page 6 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
controller to prioritize and control all system events. Conceptually, interrupts from the peripherals enter into the SIC and are
then routed directly into the general-purpose interrupts of the
CEC.
Table 2. Core Event Controller (CEC)
Core Event Controller (CEC)
The CEC supports nine general-purpose interrupts (IVG15–7),
in addition to the dedicated interrupt and exception events. Of
these general-purpose interrupts, the two lowest-priority
interrupts (IVG15–14) are recommended to be reserved for
software interrupt handlers, leaving seven prioritized interrupt
inputs to support the peripherals of the processor. Table 2
describes the inputs to the CEC, identifies their names in the
event vector table (EVT), and lists their priorities.
System Interrupt Controller (SIC)
The system interrupt controller provides the mapping and routing of events from the many peripheral interrupt sources to the
prioritized general-purpose interrupt inputs of the CEC.
Although the processor provides a default mapping, the user
can alter the mappings and priorities of interrupt events by writing the appropriate values into the interrupt assignment
registers (SIC_IARx). Table 3 describes the inputs into the SIC
and the default mappings into the CEC.
Priority
(0 is Highest)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Event Class
Emulation/Test Control
RESET
Nonmaskable Interrupt
Exception
Reserved
Hardware Error
Core Timer
General-Purpose Interrupt 7
General-Purpose Interrupt 8
General-Purpose Interrupt 9
General-Purpose Interrupt 10
General-Purpose Interrupt 11
General-Purpose Interrupt 12
General-Purpose Interrupt 13
General-Purpose Interrupt 14
General-Purpose Interrupt 15
EVT Entry
EMU
RST
NMI
EVX
—
IVHW
IVTMR
IVG7
IVG8
IVG9
IVG10
IVG11
IVG12
IVG13
IVG14
IVG15
Table 3. System Interrupt Controller (SIC)
Peripheral Interrupt Event
PLL Wakeup Interrupt
DMA Error 0 (generic)
DMAR0 Block Interrupt
DMAR1 Block Interrupt
DMAR0 Overflow Error
DMAR1 Overflow Error
PPI Error
MAC Status
SPORT0 Status
SPORT1 Status
Reserved
Reserved
UART0 Status
UART1 Status
RTC
DMA Channel 0 (PPI/NFC)
DMA 3 Channel (SPORT0 RX)
DMA 4 Channel (SPORT0 TX)
DMA 5 Channel (SPORT1 RX)
DMA 6 Channel (SPORT1 TX)
TWI
DMA 7 Channel (SPI)
DMA8 Channel (UART0 RX)
DMA9 Channel (UART0 TX)
General Purpose
Interrupt (at RESET)
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG8
IVG8
IVG9
IVG9
IVG9
IVG9
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
Rev. PrG
|
Peripheral Interrupt ID
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Page 7 of 80 |
February 2009
Default
Core Interrupt ID SIC Registers
0
IAR0 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR0 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR0 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR0 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR0 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR0 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR0 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR0 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR1 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR1 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR1 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR1 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR1 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
0
IAR1 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
1
IAR1 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
1
IAR1 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
2
IAR2 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
2
IAR2 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
2
IAR2 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
2
IAR2 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
3
IAR2 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
3
IAR2 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
3
IAR2 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
3
IAR2 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
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Preliminary Technical Data
Table 3. System Interrupt Controller (SIC) (Continued)
Peripheral Interrupt Event
DMA10 Channel (UART1 RX)
DMA11 Channel (UART1 TX)
OTP Memory Interrupt
GP Counter
DMA1 Channel (MAC RX/HOSTDP)
Port H Interrupt A
DMA2 Channel (MAC TX/NFC)
Port H Interrupt B
Timer 0
Timer 1
Timer 2
Timer 3
Timer 4
Timer 5
Timer 6
Timer 7
Port G Interrupt A
Port G Interrupt B
MDMA Stream 0
MDMA Stream 1
Software Watchdog Timer
Port F Interrupt A
Port F Interrupt B
SPI Status
NFC Status
HOSTDP Status
Host Read Done
USB_EINT Interrupt
USB_INT0 Interrupt
USB_INT1 Interrupt
USB_INT2 Interrupt
USB_DMAINT Interrupt
General Purpose
Interrupt (at RESET)
IVG10
IVG10
IVG11
IVG11
IVG11
IVG11
IVG11
IVG11
IVG12
IVG12
IVG12
IVG12
IVG12
IVG12
IVG12
IVG12
IVG12
IVG12
IVG13
IVG13
IVG13
IVG13
IVG13
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
Peripheral Interrupt ID
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Event Control
The processor provides a very flexible mechanism to control the
processing of events. In the CEC, three registers are used to
coordinate and control events. Each register is 16 bits wide.
• CEC interrupt latch register (ILAT) – Indicates when
events have been latched. The appropriate bit is set when
the processor has latched the event and cleared when the
event has been accepted into the system. This register is
updated automatically by the controller, but it may be written only when its corresponding IMASK bit is cleared.
• CEC interrupt mask register (IMASK) – Controls the
masking and unmasking of individual events. When a bit is
set in the IMASK register, that event is unmasked and is
processed by the CEC when asserted. A cleared bit in the
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Default
Core Interrupt ID SIC Registers
3
IAR3 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
3
IAR3 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
4
IAR3 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
4
IAR3 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
4
IAR3 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
4
IAR3 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
4
IAR3 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
4
IAR3 IMASK0, ISR0, IWR0
5
IAR4 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
5
IAR4 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
5
IAR4 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
5
IAR4 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
5
IAR4 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
5
IAR4 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
5
IAR4 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
5
IAR4 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
5
IAR5 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
5
IAR5 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
6
IAR5 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
6
IAR5 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
6
IAR5 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
6
IAR5 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
6
IAR5 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
0
IAR5 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
0
IAR6 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
0
IAR6 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
0
IAR6 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
3
IAR6 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
3
IAR6 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
3
IAR6 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
3
IAR6 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
3
IAR6 IMASK1, ISR1, IWR1
IMASK register masks the event, preventing the processor
from servicing the event even though the event may be
latched in the ILAT register. This register may be read or
written while in supervisor mode. (Note that general-purpose interrupts can be globally enabled and disabled with
the STI and CLI instructions, respectively.)
• CEC interrupt pending register (IPEND) – The IPEND
register keeps track of all nested events. A set bit in the
IPEND register indicates the event is currently active or
nested at some level. This register is updated automatically
by the controller but may be read while in supervisor mode.
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The SIC allows further control of event processing by providing
three pairs of 32-bit interrupt control and status registers. Each
register contains a bit corresponding to each of the peripheral
interrupt events shown in Table 3 on Page 7.
• SIC interrupt mask registers (SIC_IMASKx) – Control the
masking and unmasking of each peripheral interrupt event.
When a bit is set in these registers, that peripheral event is
unmasked and is processed by the system when asserted. A
cleared bit in the register masks the peripheral event, preventing the processor from servicing the event.
The 2-D DMA capability supports arbitrary row and column
sizes up to 64K elements by 64K elements, and arbitrary row
and column step sizes up to ±32K elements. Furthermore, the
column step size can be less than the row step size, allowing
implementation of interleaved data streams. This feature is
especially useful in video applications where data can be deinterleaved on the fly.
Examples of DMA types supported by the processor DMA controller include:
• A single, linear buffer that stops upon completion
• SIC interrupt status registers (SIC_ISRx) – As multiple
peripherals can be mapped to a single event, these registers
allow the software to determine which peripheral event
source triggered the interrupt. A set bit indicates the
peripheral is asserting the interrupt, and a cleared bit indicates the peripheral is not asserting the event.
• A circular, auto-refreshing buffer that interrupts on each
full or fractionally full buffer
• SIC interrupt wakeup enable registers (SIC_IWRx) – By
enabling the corresponding bit in these registers, a peripheral can be configured to wake up the processor, should the
core be idled or in sleep mode when the event is generated.
For more information see Dynamic Power Management on
Page 14.
In addition to the dedicated peripheral DMA channels, there are
two memory DMA channels provided for transfers between the
various memories of the processor system. This enables transfers of blocks of data between any of the memories—including
external SDRAM, ROM, SRAM, and flash memory—with minimal processor intervention. Memory DMA transfers can be
controlled by a very flexible descriptor-based methodology or
by a standard register-based autobuffer mechanism.
Because multiple interrupt sources can map to a single generalpurpose interrupt, multiple pulse assertions can occur simultaneously, before or during interrupt processing for an interrupt
event already detected on this interrupt input. The IPEND register contents are monitored by the SIC as the interrupt
acknowledgement.
The appropriate ILAT register bit is set when an interrupt rising
edge is detected (detection requires two core clock cycles). The
bit is cleared when the respective IPEND register bit is set. The
IPEND bit indicates that the event has entered into the processor pipeline. At this point the CEC recognizes and queues the
next rising edge event on the corresponding event input. The
minimum latency from the rising edge transition of the generalpurpose interrupt to the IPEND output asserted is three core
clock cycles; however, the latency can be much higher, depending on the activity within and the state of the processor.
DMA CONTROLLERS
The processor has multiple, independent DMA channels that
support automated data transfers with minimal overhead for
the processor core. DMA transfers can occur between the processor's internal memories and any of its DMA-capable
peripherals. Additionally, DMA transfers can be accomplished
between any of the DMA-capable peripherals and external
devices connected to the external memory interfaces, including
the SDRAM controller and the asynchronous memory controller. DMA-capable peripherals include the Ethernet MAC, NFC,
HOSTDP, USB, SPORTs, SPI port, UARTs, and PPI. Each individual DMA-capable peripheral has at least one dedicated DMA
channel.
• 1-D or 2-D DMA using a linked list of descriptors
• 2-D DMA using an array of descriptors, specifying only the
base DMA address within a common page
The processor also has an external DMA controller capability
via dual external DMA request pins when used in conjunction
with the external bus interface unit (EBIU). This functionality
can be used when a high speed interface is required for external
FIFOs and high bandwidth communications peripherals such as
USB 2.0. It allows control of the number of data transfers for
memory DMA. The number of transfers per edge is programmable. This feature can be programmed to allow memory DMA
to have an increased priority on the external bus relative to the
core.
HOST DMA PORT
The host port interface allows an external host to be a DMA
master to transfer data in and out of the device. The host device
masters the transactions and the Blackfin is the DMA slave.
The host port is enabled through the PAB interface. Once
enabled, the DMA is controlled by the external host, which can
then program the DMA to send/receive data to any valid internal or external memory location.
The host port interface controller has the following features.
The processor DMA controller supports both one-dimensional
(1-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) DMA transfers. DMA transfer initialization can be implemented from registers or from sets
of parameters called descriptor blocks.
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• Allows external master to configure DMA read/write data
transfers and read port status.
• Uses asynchronous memory protocol for external interface.
• 8-/16-bit external data interface to host device.
• Half duplex operation
• Little-/big-endian data transfer.
• Acknowledge mode allows flow control on host
transactions.
• Interrupt mode guarantees a burst of FIFO depth host
transactions.
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REAL-TIME CLOCK
The real-time clock (RTC) provides a robust set of digital watch
features, including current time, stopwatch, and alarm. The
RTC is clocked by a 32.768 kHz crystal external to the
Blackfin processor. The RTC peripheral has dedicated power
supply pins so that it can remain powered up and clocked even
when the rest of the processor is in a low-power state. The RTC
provides several programmable interrupt options, including
interrupt per second, minute, hour, or day clock ticks, interrupt
on programmable stopwatch countdown, or interrupt at a programmed alarm time.
The 32.768 kHz input clock frequency is divided down to a 1 Hz
signal by a prescaler. The counter function of the timer consists
of four counters: a 60-second counter, a 60-minute counter, a
24-hour counter, and an 32,768-day counter.
When enabled, the alarm function generates an interrupt when
the output of the timer matches the programmed value in the
alarm control register. There are two alarms: The first alarm is
for a time of day. The second alarm is for a day and time of
that day.
The stopwatch function counts down from a programmed
value, with one-second resolution. When the stopwatch is
enabled and the counter underflows, an interrupt is generated.
Like the other peripherals, the RTC can wake up the processor
from sleep mode upon generation of any RTC wakeup event.
Additionally, an RTC wakeup event can wake up the processor
from deep sleep mode or cause a transition from the hibernate
state.
Connect RTC pins RTXI and RTXO with external components
as shown in Figure 4.
RTXI
expires before being reset by software. The programmer initializes the count value of the timer, enables the appropriate
interrupt, then enables the timer. Thereafter, the software must
reload the counter before it counts to zero from the programmed value. This protects the system from remaining in an
unknown state where software, which would normally reset the
timer, has stopped running due to an external noise condition
or software error.
If configured to generate a hardware reset, the watchdog timer
resets both the core and the processor peripherals. After a reset,
software can determine if the watchdog was the source of the
hardware reset by interrogating a status bit in the watchdog
timer control register.
The timer is clocked by the system clock (SCLK), at a maximum
frequency of fSCLK.
TIMERS
There are nine general-purpose programmable timer units in
the processors. Eight timers have an external pin that can be
configured either as a pulse width modulator (PWM) or timer
output, as an input to clock the timer, or as a mechanism for
measuring pulse widths and periods of external events. These
timers can be synchronized to an external clock input to the several other associated PF pins, an external clock input to the
PPI_CLK input pin, or to the internal SCLK.
The timer units can be used in conjunction with the two UARTs
to measure the width of the pulses in the data stream to provide
a software auto-baud detect function for the respective serial
channels.
The timers can generate interrupts to the processor core providing periodic events for synchronization, either to the system
clock or to a count of external signals.
In addition to the eight general-purpose programmable timers,
a ninth timer is also provided. This extra timer is clocked by the
internal processor clock and is typically used as a system tick
clock for generation of operating system periodic interrupts.
RTXO
R1
X1
C1
UP/DOWN COUNTER AND THUMBWHEEL
INTERFACE
C2
A 32-bit up/down counter is provided that can sense 2-bit
quadrature or binary codes as typically emitted by industrial
drives or manual thumb wheels. The counter can also operate in
general-purpose up/down count modes. Then, count direction
is either controlled by a level-sensitive input pin or by two edge
detectors.
SUGGESTED COMPONENTS:
X1 = ECL IPTEK EC38J (THROUGH-HOLE PACKAGE) OR
EPSON MC405 12 pF LOAD (SURFACE-MOUNT PACKAGE)
C1 = 22 pF
C2 = 22 pF
R1 = 10 MΩ
NOTE: C1 AND C2 ARE SPECIFIC TO CRYSTAL SPECI FIED FOR X1.
CONTACT CRYSTAL MANUFACTURER FOR DETAILS. C1 AND C2
SPECIFICATIONS ASSUME BOARD TRACE CAPACITANCE OF 3 pF.
A third input can provide flexible zero marker support and can
alternatively be used to input the push-button signal of thumb
wheels. All three pins have a programmable debouncing circuit.
Figure 4. External Components for RTC
WATCHDOG TIMER
The processor includes a 32-bit timer that can be used to implement a software watchdog function. A software watchdog can
improve system availability by forcing the processor to a known
state through generation of a hardware reset, nonmaskable
interrupt (NMI), or general-purpose interrupt, if the timer
Rev. PrG
|
An internal signal forwarded to the timer unit enables one timer
to measure the intervals between count events. Boundary registers enable auto-zero operation or simple system warning by
interrupts when programmable count values are exceeded.
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Preliminary Technical Data
SERIAL PORTS
The processors incorporate two dual-channel synchronous
serial ports (SPORT0 and SPORT1) for serial and multiprocessor communications. The SPORTs support the following
features:
• I2S capable operation.
• Bidirectional operation – Each SPORT has two sets of independent transmit and receive pins, enabling eight channels
of I2S stereo audio.
• Buffered (8-deep) transmit and receive ports – Each port
has a data register for transferring data words to and from
other processor components and shift registers for shifting
data in and out of the data registers.
• Clocking – Each transmit and receive port can either use an
external serial clock or generate its own, in frequencies
ranging from (fSCLK/131,070) Hz to (fSCLK/2) Hz.
• Word length – Each SPORT supports serial data words
from 3 to 32 bits in length, transferred most-significant-bit
first or least-significant-bit first.
• Framing – Each transmit and receive port can run with or
without frame sync signals for each data word. Frame sync
signals can be generated internally or externally, active high
or low, and with either of two pulse widths and early or late
frame sync.
• Companding in hardware – Each SPORT can perform
A-law or μ-law companding according to ITU recommendation G.711. Companding can be selected on the transmit
and/or receive channel of the SPORT without
additional latencies.
SPI port provides a full-duplex, synchronous serial interface,
which supports both master/slave modes and multimaster
environments.
The SPI port’s baud rate and clock phase/polarities are programmable, and it has an integrated DMA channel,
configurable to support transmit or receive data streams. The
SPI’s DMA channel can only service unidirectional accesses at
any given time.
The SPI port’s clock rate is calculated as:
f SCLK
SPI Clock Rate = -----------------------------------2 × SPI_BAUD
Where the 16-bit SPI_BAUD register contains a value of 2
to 65,535.
During transfers, the SPI port simultaneously transmits and
receives by serially shifting data in and out on its two serial data
lines. The serial clock line synchronizes the shifting and sampling of data on the two serial data lines.
UART PORTS
The processors provide two full-duplex universal asynchronous
receiver/transmitter (UART) ports, which are fully compatible
with PC-standard UARTs. Each UART port provides a simplified UART interface to other peripherals or hosts, supporting
full-duplex, DMA-supported, asynchronous transfers of serial
data. A UART port includes support for five to eight data bits,
one or two stop bits, and none, even, or odd parity. Each UART
port supports two modes of operation:
• PIO (programmed I/O) – The processor sends or receives
data by writing or reading I/O mapped UART registers.
The data is double-buffered on both transmit and receive.
• DMA operations with single-cycle overhead – Each SPORT
can automatically receive and transmit multiple buffers of
memory data. The processor can link or chain sequences of
DMA transfers between a SPORT and memory.
• DMA (direct memory access) – The DMA controller transfers both transmit and receive data. This reduces the
number and frequency of interrupts required to transfer
data to and from memory. The UART has two dedicated
DMA channels, one for transmit and one for receive. These
DMA channels have lower default priority than most DMA
channels because of their relatively low service rates.
• Interrupts – Each transmit and receive port generates an
interrupt upon completing the transfer of a data word or
after transferring an entire data buffer, or buffers,
through DMA.
• Multichannel capability – Each SPORT supports 128 channels out of a 1024-channel window and is compatible with
the H.100, H.110, MVIP-90, and HMVIP standards.
Each UART port's baud rate, serial data format, error code generation and status, and interrupts are programmable:
• Supporting bit rates ranging from (fSCLK/1,048,576) to
(fSCLK/16) bits per second.
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) PORT
• Supporting data formats from seven to 12 bits per frame.
The processors have an SPI-compatible port that enables the
processor to communicate with multiple SPI-compatible
devices.
• Both transmit and receive operations can be configured to
generate maskable interrupts to the processor.
The SPI interface uses three pins for transferring data: two data
pins (Master Output-Slave Input, MOSI, and Master InputSlave Output, MISO) and a clock pin (serial clock, SCK). An SPI
chip select input pin (SPISS) lets other SPI devices select the
processor, and seven SPI chip select output pins (SPISEL7–1) let
the processor select other SPI devices. The SPI select pins are
reconfigured general-purpose I/O pins. Using these pins, the
Rev. PrG
|
The UART port’s clock rate is calculated as:
f SCLK
UART Clock Rate = ----------------------------------------------16 × UART_Divisor
Where the 16-bit UART_Divisor comes from the UART_DLH
(most significant 8 bits) and UART_DLL (least significant
8 bits) registers.
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• Frame status delivery to memory via DMA, including
frame completion semaphores, for efficient buffer queue
management in software.
In conjunction with the general-purpose timer functions, autobaud detection is supported.
The capabilities of the UARTs are further extended with support for the infrared data association (IrDA®) serial infrared
physical layer link specification (SIR) protocol.
• Tx DMA support for separate descriptors for MAC header
and payload to eliminate buffer copy operations.
• Convenient frame alignment modes support even 32-bit
alignment of encapsulated Rx or Tx IP packet data in memory after the 14-byte MAC header.
TWI CONTROLLER INTERFACE
The processors include a two wire interface (TWI) module for
providing a simple exchange method of control data between
multiple devices. The TWI is compatible with the widely used
I2C® bus standard. The TWI module offers the capabilities of
simultaneous master and slave operation, support for both 7-bit
addressing and multimedia data arbitration. The TWI interface
utilizes two pins for transferring clock (SCL) and data (SDA)
and supports the protocol at speeds up to 400k bits/sec. The
TWI interface pins are compatible with 5 V logic levels.
• Programmable Ethernet event interrupt supports any combination of:
• Any selected Rx or Tx frame status conditions.
• PHY interrupt condition.
• Wakeup frame detected.
• Any selected MAC management counter(s) at halffull.
Additionally, the TWI module is fully compatible with serial
camera control bus (SCCB) functionality for easier control of
various CMOS camera sensor devices.
• DMA descriptor error.
• 47 MAC management statistics counters with selectable
clear-on-read behavior and programmable interrupts on
half maximum value.
10/100 ETHERNET MAC
The ADSP-BF526 and ADSP-BF527 processors offer the capability to directly connect to a network by way of an embedded
Fast Ethernet Media Access Controller (MAC) that supports
both 10-BaseT (10M bits/sec) and 100-BaseT (100M bits/sec)
operation. The 10/100 Ethernet MAC peripheral on the processor is fully compliant to the IEEE 802.3-2002 standard and it
provides programmable features designed to minimize supervision, bus use, or message processing by the rest of the processor
system.
• Programmable Rx address filters, including a 64-bin
address hash table for multicast and/or unicast frames, and
programmable filter modes for broadcast, multicast, unicast, control, and damaged frames.
• Advanced power management supporting unattended
transfer of Rx and Tx frames and status to/from external
memory via DMA during low-power sleep mode.
• System wakeup from sleep operating mode upon magic
packet or any of four user-definable wakeup frame filters.
Some standard features are:
• Support of MII and RMII protocols for external PHYs.
• Support for 802.3Q tagged VLAN frames.
• Full duplex and half duplex modes.
• Programmable MDC clock rate and preamble suppression.
• Data framing and encapsulation: generation and detection
of preamble, length padding, and FCS.
• In RMII operation, seven unused pins may be configured
as GPIO pins for other purposes.
• Media access management (in half-duplex operation): collision and contention handling, including control of
retransmission of collision frames and of back-off timing.
PORTS
• Flow control (in full-duplex operation): generation and
detection of PAUSE frames.
Because of the rich set of peripherals, the processor groups the
many peripheral signals to four ports—Port F, Port G, Port H,
and Port J. Most of the associated pins are shared by multiple
signals. The ports function as multiplexer controls.
• Station management: generation of MDC/MDIO frames
for read-write access to PHY registers.
General-Purpose I/O (GPIO)
• SCLK operating range down to 25 MHz (active and sleep
operating modes).
• Internal loopback from Tx to Rx.
Some advanced features are:
• Buffered crystal output to external PHY for support of a
single crystal system.
• Automatic checksum computation of IP header and IP
payload fields of Rx frames.
The processor has 48 bidirectional, general-purpose I/O (GPIO)
pins allocated across three separate GPIO modules—PORTFIO,
PORTGIO, and PORTHIO, associated with Port F, Port G, and
Port H, respectively. Port J does not provide GPIO functionality. Each GPIO-capable pin shares functionality with other
processor peripherals via a multiplexing scheme; however, the
GPIO functionality is the default state of the device upon
power-up. Neither GPIO output nor input drivers are active by
• Independent 32-bit descriptor-driven Rx and Tx DMA
channels.
Rev. PrG
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default. Each general-purpose port pin can be individually controlled by manipulation of the port control, status, and interrupt
registers:
• GPIO direction control register – Specifies the direction of
each individual GPIO pin as input or output.
• GPIO control and status registers – The processor employs
a “write one to modify” mechanism that allows any combination of individual GPIO pins to be modified in a single
instruction, without affecting the level of any other GPIO
pins. Four control registers are provided. One register is
written in order to set pin values, one register is written in
order to clear pin values, one register is written in order to
toggle pin values, and one register is written in order to
specify a pin value. Reading the GPIO status register allows
software to interrogate the sense of the pins.
• GPIO interrupt mask registers – The two GPIO interrupt
mask registers allow each individual GPIO pin to function
as an interrupt to the processor. Similar to the two GPIO
control registers that are used to set and clear individual
pin values, one GPIO interrupt mask register sets bits to
enable interrupt function, and the other GPIO interrupt
mask register clears bits to disable interrupt function.
GPIO pins defined as inputs can be configured to generate
hardware interrupts, while output pins can be triggered by
software interrupts.
• GPIO interrupt sensitivity registers – The two GPIO interrupt sensitivity registers specify whether individual pins are
level- or edge-sensitive and specify—if edge-sensitive—
whether just the rising edge or both the rising and falling
edges of the signal are significant. One register selects the
type of sensitivity, and one register selects which edges are
significant for edge-sensitivity.
PARALLEL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (PPI)
The processor provides a parallel peripheral interface (PPI) that
can connect directly to parallel A/D and D/A converters, video
encoders and decoders, and other general-purpose peripherals.
The PPI consists of a dedicated input clock pin, up to three
frame synchronization pins, and up to 16 data pins. The input
clock supports parallel data rates up to half the system clock rate
and the synchronization signals can be configured as either
inputs or outputs.
The PPI supports a variety of general-purpose and ITU-R 656
modes of operation. In general-purpose mode, the PPI provides
half-duplex, bidirectional data transfer with up to 16 bits of
data. Up to three frame synchronization signals are also provided. In ITU-R 656 mode, the PPI provides half-duplex
bidirectional transfer of 8- or 10-bit video data. Additionally,
on-chip decode of embedded start-of-line (SOL) and start-offield (SOF) preamble packets is supported.
Rev. PrG
|
General-Purpose Mode Descriptions
The general-purpose modes of the PPI are intended to suit a
wide variety of data capture and transmission applications.
Three distinct submodes are supported:
1. Input mode – Frame syncs and data are inputs into the PPI.
2. Frame capture mode – Frame syncs are outputs from the
PPI, but data are inputs.
3. Output mode – Frame syncs and data are outputs from the
PPI.
Input Mode
Input mode is intended for ADC applications, as well as video
communication with hardware signaling. In its simplest form,
PPI_FS1 is an external frame sync input that controls when to
read data. The PPI_DELAY MMR allows for a delay (in
PPI_CLK cycles) between reception of this frame sync and the
initiation of data reads. The number of input data samples is
user programmable and defined by the contents of the
PPI_COUNT register. The PPI supports 8-bit and 10-bit
through 16-bit data, programmable in the PPI_CONTROL
register.
Frame Capture Mode
Frame capture mode allows the video source(s) to act as a slave
(for frame capture for example). The ADSP-BF522/524/526 and
ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors control when to read from the
video source(s). PPI_FS1 is an HSYNC output and PPI_FS2 is a
VSYNC output.
Output Mode
Output mode is used for transmitting video or other data with
up to three output frame syncs. Typically, a single frame sync is
appropriate for data converter applications, whereas two or
three frame syncs could be used for sending video with hardware signaling.
ITU-R 656 Mode Descriptions
The ITU-R 656 modes of the PPI are intended to suit a wide
variety of video capture, processing, and transmission applications. Three distinct submodes are supported:
1. Active video only mode
2. Vertical blanking only mode
3. Entire field mode
Active Video Mode
Active video only mode is used when only the active video portion of a field is of interest and not any of the blanking intervals.
The PPI does not read in any data between the end of active
video (EAV) and start of active video (SAV) preamble symbols,
or any data present during the vertical blanking intervals. In this
mode, the control byte sequences are not stored to memory;
they are filtered by the PPI. After synchronizing to the start of
Field 1, the PPI ignores incoming samples until it sees an SAV
code. The user specifies the number of active video lines per
frame (in PPI_COUNT register).
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February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
In this mode, the PPI only transfers vertical blanking interval
(VBI) data.
processor enters the hibernate state. Control of clocking to each
of the processor peripherals also reduces power consumption.
See Table 4 for a summary of the power settings for each mode.
Entire Field Mode
Full-On Operating Mode—Maximum Performance
In this mode, the entire incoming bit stream is read in through
the PPI. This includes active video, control preamble sequences,
and ancillary data that may be embedded in horizontal and vertical blanking intervals. Data transfer starts immediately after
synchronization to Field 1. Data is transferred to or from the
synchronous channels through eight DMA engines that work
autonomously from the processor core.
In the full-on mode, the PLL is enabled and is not bypassed,
providing capability for maximum operational frequency. This
is the power-up default execution state in which maximum performance can be achieved. The processor core and all enabled
peripherals run at full speed.
USB ON-THE-GO DUAL-ROLE DEVICE
CONTROLLER
In the active mode, the PLL is enabled but bypassed. Because the
PLL is bypassed, the processor’s core clock (CCLK) and system
clock (SCLK) run at the input clock (CLKIN) frequency. DMA
access is available to appropriately configured L1 memories.
Vertical Blanking Interval Mode
The USB clock (USB_XI) is provided through a dedicated external crystal or crystal oscillator. See Universal Serial Bus (USB)
On-The-Go—Receive and Transmit Timing on Page 54 for
related timing requirements. If using a crystal to provide the
USB clock, use a parallel-resonant, fundamental mode, microprocessor-grade crystal.
The USB on-the-go dual-role device controller includes a phase
locked loop with programmable multipliers to generate the necessary internal clocking frequency for USB. The multiplier value
should be programmed based on the USB_XI frequency to
achieve the necessary 480 MHz internal clock for USB high
speed operation. For example, for a USB_XI crystal frequency of
24 MHz, the USB_PLLOSC_CTRL register should be programmed with a multiplier value of 20 to generate a 480 MHz
internal clock.
Active Operating Mode—Moderate Dynamic Power
Savings
In the active mode, it is possible to disable the control input to
the PLL by setting the PLL_OFF bit in the PLL control register.
This register can be accessed with a user-callable routine in the
on-chip ROM called bfrom_SysControl(). If disabled, the PLL
control input must be re-enabled before transitioning to the
full-on or sleep modes.
Table 4. Power Settings
PLL
Mode/State PLL
Bypassed
Full On
Enabled No
Active
Enabled/ Yes
Disabled
Sleep
Enabled —
Deep Sleep Disabled —
Hibernate
Disabled —
CODE SECURITY WITH LOCKBOX SECURE
TECHNOLOGY
A security system consisting of a blend of hardware and software provides customers with a flexible and rich set of code
security features with Lockbox secure technology. Key features
include:
• OTP memory
• Unique chip ID
Core
Clock
(CCLK)
Enabled
Enabled
System
Clock
(SCLK)
Enabled
Enabled
Core
Power
On
On
Disabled Enabled On
Disabled Disabled On
Disabled Disabled Off
For more information about PLL controls, see the “Dynamic
Power Management” chapter in the ADSP-BF542x Blackfin
Processor Hardware Reference.
Sleep Operating Mode—High Dynamic Power Savings
• Code authentication
• Secure mode of operation
The security scheme is based upon the concept of authentication of digital signatures using standards-based algorithms and
provides a secure processing environment in which to execute
code and protect assets. See Lockbox Secure Technology Disclaimer on Page 21.
DYNAMIC POWER MANAGEMENT
The processor provides five operating modes, each with a different performance/power profile. In addition, dynamic power
management provides the control functions to dynamically alter
the processor core supply voltage, further reducing power dissipation. When configured for a 0 volt core supply voltage, the
Rev. PrG
|
The sleep mode reduces dynamic power dissipation by disabling
the clock to the processor core (CCLK). The PLL and system
clock (SCLK), however, continue to operate in this mode. Typically an external event or RTC activity wakes up the processor.
When in the sleep mode, asserting a wakeup enabled in the
SIC_IWRx registers causes the processor to sense the value of
the BYPASS bit in the PLL control register (PLL_CTL). If
BYPASS is disabled, the processor transitions to the full on
mode. If BYPASS is enabled, the processor transitions to the
active mode.
System DMA access to L1 memory is not supported in
sleep mode.
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February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Deep Sleep Operating Mode—Maximum Dynamic Power
Savings
The deep sleep mode maximizes dynamic power savings by disabling the clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and to all
synchronous peripherals (SCLK). Asynchronous peripherals,
such as the RTC, may still be running but cannot access internal
resources or external memory. This powered-down mode can
only be exited by assertion of the reset interrupt (RESET) or by
an asynchronous interrupt generated by the RTC. When in deep
sleep mode, an RTC asynchronous interrupt causes the processor to transition to the Active mode. Assertion of RESET while
in deep sleep mode causes the processor to transition to the full
on mode.
the internal logic of the processor into its own power domain,
separate from the RTC and other I/O, the processor can take
advantage of dynamic power management without affecting the
RTC or other I/O devices. There are no sequencing requirements for the various power domains, but all domains must be
powered according to the appropriate Specifications table for
processor Operating Conditions; even if the feature/peripheral
is not used.
Table 5. Power Domains
Power Domain
All internal logic, except RTC, Memory, USB, OTP
RTC internal logic and crystal I/O
Memory logic
USB PHY logic
OTP logic
All other I/O
Hibernate State—Maximum Static Power Savings
The hibernate state maximizes static power savings by disabling
the voltage and clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and to all of
the synchronous peripherals (SCLK). The internal voltage regulator (ADSP-BF523/525/527 only) for the processor can be shut
off by writing b#00 to the FREQ bits of the VR_CTL register.
This setting sets the internal power supply voltage (VDDINT) to
0 V to provide the lowest static power dissipation. Any critical
information stored internally (for example, memory contents,
register contents, and other information) must be written to a
non-volatile storage device prior to removing power if the processor state is to be preserved. Writing b#00 to the FREQ bits
also causes EXT_WAKE0 and EXT_WAKE1 to transition low,
which can be used to signal an external voltage regulator to shut
down.
Since VDDEXT and VDDMEM can still be supplied in this mode, all
of the external pins three-state, unless otherwise specified. This
allows other devices that may be connected to the processor to
still have power applied without drawing unwanted current.
The Ethernet or USB modules can wake up the internal supply
regulator (ADSP-BF525 and ADSP-BF527 only) or signal an
external regulator to wake up using EXT_WAKE0 or
EXT_WAKE1. If PG15 does not connect as a PHYINT signal to
an external PHY device, PG15 can be pulled low by any other
device to wake the processor up. The processor can also be
woken up by a real-time clock wakeup event or by asserting the
RESET pin. All hibernate wakeup events initiate the hardware
reset sequence. Individual sources are enabled by the VR_CTL
register. The EXT_WAKEx signals are provided to indicate the
occurrence of wakeup events.
As long as VDDEXT is applied, the VR_CTL register maintains its
state during hibernation. All other internal registers and memories, however, lose their content in the hibernate state. State
variables may be held in external SRAM or SDRAM. The SCKELOW bit in the VR_CTL register controls whether or not
SDRAM operates in self-refresh mode, which allows it to retain
its content while the processor is in hibernate and through the
subsequent reset sequence.
Power Savings
As shown in Table 5, the processor supports six different power
domains, which maximizes flexibility while maintaining compliance with industry standards and conventions. By isolating
Rev. PrG
|
VDD Range
VDDINT
VDDRTC
VDDMEM
VDDUSB
VDDOTP
VDDEXT
The dynamic power management feature of the processor
allows both the processor’s input voltage (VDDINT) and clock frequency (fCCLK) to be dynamically controlled.
The power dissipated by a processor is largely a function of its
clock frequency and the square of the operating voltage. For
example, reducing the clock frequency by 25% results in a 25%
reduction in dynamic power dissipation, while reducing the
voltage by 25% reduces dynamic power dissipation by more
than 40%. Further, these power savings are additive, in that if
the clock frequency and supply voltage are both reduced, the
power savings can be dramatic, as shown in the following
equations.
Power Savings Factor
V DDINTRED 2
f CCLKRED
T RED
= -------------------------- ×  -------------------------------- ×  --------------- 
f CCLKNOM
V DDINTNOM
T NOM
% Power Savings = ( 1 – Power Savings Factor ) × 100%
where the variables in the equations are:
fCCLKNOM is the nominal core clock frequency
fCCLKRED is the reduced core clock frequency
VDDINTNOM is the nominal internal supply voltage
VDDINTRED is the reduced internal supply voltage
TNOM is the duration running at fCCLKNOM
TRED is the duration running at fCCLKRED
ADSP-BF523/525/527 VOLTAGE REGULATION
The ADSP-BF523/525/527 provides an on-chip voltage regulator that can generate processor core voltage levels from an
external supply. Figure 5 shows the typical external components
required to complete the power management system. The regulator controls the internal logic voltage levels and is
programmable with the voltage regulator control register
(VR_CTL) in increments of 50 mV. To reduce standby power
Page 15 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
consumption, the internal voltage regulator can be programmed
to remove power to the processor core while keeping I/O power
supplied. While in the hibernate state, all external supplies
(VDDEXT, VDDMEM, VDDUSB, VDDOTP) can still be applied, eliminating the need for external buffers. VDDRTC must be applied at all
times for correct hibernate operation. The voltage regulator can
be activated from this power down state either through an RTC
wakeup, a USB wakeup, an ethernet wakeup, or by asserting the
RESET pin, each of which then initiates a boot sequence. The
regulator can also be disabled and bypassed at the user’s
discretion.
2.25V TO 3.6V
INPUT VOLTAGE
RANGE
VDDEXT
(LOW-INDUCTANCE)
SET OF DECOUPLING
CAPACITORS
VDDEXT
+
100μF
100μF
10μH
100nF
VDDINT
+
+
FDS9431A
10μ F
LOW ESR
ZHCS1000
ADSP-BF522/524/526 VOLTAGE REGULATION
The ADSP-BF522/524/526 processor requires an external voltage regulator to power the VDDINT domain. To reduce standby
power consumption, the external voltage regulator can be signaled through EXT_WAKE0 or EXT_WAKE1 to remove power
from the processor core. These identical signals are high-true
for power-up and may be connected directly to the low-true
shut down input of many common regulators. While in the
hibernate state, all external supplies (VDDEXT, VDDMEM, VDDUSB,
VDDOTP) can still be applied, eliminating the need for external
buffers. VDDRTC must be applied at all times for correct hibernate
operation. The external voltage regulator can be activated from
this power down state either through an RTC wakeup, a USB
wakeup, an ethernet wakeup, or by asserting the RESET pin,
each of which then initiates a boot sequence. EXT_WAKE0 or
EXT_WAKE1 indicate a wakeup to the external voltage regulator. The Power Good (PG) input signal allows the processor to
start only after the internal voltage has reached a chosen level. In
this way, the startup time of the external regulator is detected
after hibernation. For a complete description of the Power Good
functionality, refer to the ADSP-BF52x Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference.
SS/PG
100μF
CLOCK SIGNALS
VROUT
SHORT AND LOWINDUCTANCE WIRE
EXT_WAKE1
SEE H/W REFERENCE,
SYSTEM DESIGN CHAPTER,
TO DETERMINE VALUE
VRSEL
If an external clock is used, it should be a TTL compatible signal
and must not be halted, changed, or operated below the specified frequency during normal operation. This signal is
connected to the processor’s CLKIN pin. When an external
clock is used, the XTAL pin must be left unconnected.
GND
NOTE: DESIGNER SHOULD MINIMIZE
TRACE LENGTH TO FDS9431A.
Figure 5. ADSP-BF523/525/527 Voltage Regulator Circuit
The voltage regulator has two modes set by the VRSEL pin—the
normal pulse width control of an external FET and the external
supply mode which can signal a power down during hibernate
to an external regulator. Set VRSEL to VDDEXT to use an external
regulator or set VRSEL to GND to use the internal regulator. In
the external mode VROUT becomes EXT_WAKE1. If the internal
regulator is used, EXT_WAKE0 can control other power
sources in the system during the hibernate state. Both signals
are high-true for power-up and may be connected directly to the
low-true shut down input of many common regulators. The
mode of the SS/PG (Soft Start/Power Good) signal also changes
according to the state of VRSEL. When using an internal regulator, the SS/PG pin is Soft Start, and when using an external
regulator, it is Power Good. The Soft Start feature is recommended to reduce the inrush currents and to reduce VDDINT
voltage overshoot when coming out of hibernate or changing
voltage levels. The Power Good (PG) input signal allows the
processor to start only after the internal voltage has reached a
chosen level. In this way, the startup time of the external regulator is detected after hibernation. For a complete description of
Soft Start and Power Good functionality, refer to the ADSPBF52x Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference.
Rev. PrG
|
The processor can be clocked by an external crystal, a sine wave
input, or a buffered, shaped clock derived from an external
clock oscillator.
Alternatively, because the processor includes an on-chip oscillator circuit, an external crystal may be used. For fundamental
frequency operation, use the circuit shown in Figure 6. A parallel-resonant, fundamental frequency, microprocessor-grade
crystal is connected across the CLKIN and XTAL pins. The onchip resistance between CLKIN and the XTAL pin is in the 500
kΩ range. Further parallel resistors are typically not recommended. The two capacitors and the series resistor shown in
Figure 6 fine tune phase and amplitude of the sine frequency.
The capacitor and resistor values shown in Figure 6 are typical
values only. The capacitor values are dependent upon the crystal
manufacturers’ load capacitance recommendations and the PCB
physical layout. The resistor value depends on the drive level
Page 16 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
specified by the crystal manufacturer. The user should verify the
customized values based on careful investigations on multiple
devices over temperature range.
SDRAM interface, but it functions as a reference signal in other
timing specifications as well. While active by default, it can be
disabled using the EBIU_SDGCTL and EBIU_AMGCTL
registers.
BLACKFIN
“FINE” ADJUSTMENT
REQUIRES PLL SEQUENCING
CLKOUT
TO PLL CIRCUITRY
“COARSE” ADJUSTMENT
ON-THE-FLY
EN
CLKBUF
560 ⍀
PLL
0.5× to 64×
CLKIN
EN
CLKIN
CCLK
÷ 1 to 15
SCLK
VCO
XTAL
330 ⍀*
18 pF *
÷ 1, 2, 4, 8
FOR OVERTONE
OPERATION ONLY:
SCLK ≤ CCLK
SCLK ≤ 133 MHz
18 pF *
Figure 7. Frequency Modification Methods
NOTE: VALUES MARKED WITH * MUST BE CUSTOMIZED, DEPENDING
ON THE CRYSTAL AND LAYOUT. PLEASE ANALYZE CAREFULLY. FOR
FREQUENCIES ABOVE 33 MHz, THE SUGGESTED CAPACITOR VALUE
OF 18 pF SHOULD BE TREATED AS A MAXIMUM, AND THE SUGGESTED
RESISTOR VALUE SHOULD BE REDUCED TO 0 ⍀.
Figure 6. External Crystal Connections
A third-overtone crystal can be used for frequencies above 25
MHz. The circuit is then modified to ensure crystal operation
only at the third overtone, by adding a tuned inductor circuit as
shown in Figure 6. A design procedure for third-overtone operation is discussed in detail in application note (EE-168) Using
Third Overtone Crystals with the ADSP-218x DSP on the Analog
Devices website (www.analog.com)—use site search on
“EE-168.”
The CLKBUF pin is an output pin, which is a buffered version
of the input clock. This pin is particularly useful in Ethernet
applications to limit the number of required clock sources in the
system. In this type of application, a single 25 MHz or 50 MHz
crystal may be applied directly to the processor. The 25 MHz or
50 MHz output of CLKBUF can then be connected to an external Ethernet MII or RMII PHY device. If instead of a crystal, an
external oscillator is used at CLKIN, CLKBUF will not have the
40/60 duty cycle required by some devices. The CLKBUF output
is active by default and can be disabled for power savings reasons using the VR_CTL register.
The Blackfin core runs at a different clock rate than the on-chip
peripherals. As shown in Figure 7, the core clock (CCLK) and
system peripheral clock (SCLK) are derived from the input
clock (CLKIN) signal. An on-chip PLL is capable of multiplying
the CLKIN signal by a programmable 0.5× to 64× multiplication
factor (bounded by specified minimum and maximum VCO
frequencies). The default multiplier is 10×, but it can be modified by a software instruction sequence.
All on-chip peripherals are clocked by the system clock (SCLK).
The system clock frequency is programmable by means of the
SSEL3–0 bits of the PLL_DIV register. The values programmed
into the SSEL fields define a divide ratio between the PLL output
(VCO) and the system clock. SCLK divider values are 1 through
15. Table 6 illustrates typical system clock ratios.
Note that the divisor ratio must be chosen to limit the system
clock frequency to its maximum of fSCLK. The SSEL value can be
changed dynamically without any PLL lock latencies by writing
the appropriate values to the PLL divisor register (PLL_DIV).
Table 6. Example System Clock Ratios
Signal Name
SSEL3–0
0001
0110
1010
|
Example Frequency Ratios
(MHz)
VCO
SCLK
100
100
300
50
500
50
The core clock (CCLK) frequency can also be dynamically
changed by means of the CSEL1–0 bits of the PLL_DIV register.
Supported CCLK divider ratios are 1, 2, 4, and 8, as shown in
Table 7. This programmable core clock capability is useful for
fast core frequency modifications.
Table 7. Core Clock Ratios
On-the-fly frequency changes can be effected by simply writing
to the PLL_DIV register. The maximum allowed CCLK and
SCLK rates depend on the applied voltages VDDINT, VDDEXT, and
VDDMEM; the VCO is always permitted to run up to the frequency
specified by the part’s speed grade. The CLKOUT pin reflects
the SCLK frequency to the off-chip world. It is part of the
Rev. PrG
Divider Ratio
VCO/SCLK
1:1
6:1
10:1
Page 17 of 80 |
Signal Name
CSEL1–0
00
01
10
11
February 2009
Divider Ratio
VCO/CCLK
1:1
2:1
4:1
8:1
Example Frequency Ratios
(MHz)
VCO
CCLK
300
300
300
150
500
125
200
25
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
The maximum CCLK frequency not only depends on the part's
speed grade (see Page 80), it also depends on the applied VDDINT
voltage. See Table 12 and Table 15 for details. The maximal system clock rate (SCLK) depends on the chip package and the
applied VDDINT, VDDEXT, and VDDMEM voltages (see Table 14 and
Table 17).
BOOTING MODES
The processor has several mechanisms (listed in Table 8) for
automatically loading internal and external memory after a
reset. The boot mode is defined by four BMODE input pins
dedicated to this purpose. There are two categories of boot
modes. In master boot modes the processor actively loads data
from parallel or serial memories. In slave boot modes the processor receives data from external host devices.
The boot modes listed in Table 8 provide a number of mechanisms for automatically loading the processor’s internal and
external memories after a reset. By default, all boot modes use
the slowest meaningful configuration settings. Default settings
can be altered via the initialization code feature at boot time or
by proper OTP programming at pre-boot time. The BMODE
pins of the reset configuration register, sampled during poweron resets and software-initiated resets, implement the modes
shown in Table 8.
Table 8. Booting Modes
BMODE3–0
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
Description
Idle - No boot
Boot from 8- or 16-bit external flash memory
Boot from 16-bit asynchronous FIFO
Boot from serial SPI memory (EEPROM or flash)
Boot from SPI host device
Boot from serial TWI memory (EEPROM/flash)
Boot from TWI host
Boot from UART0 Host
Boot from UART1 Host
Reserved
Boot from SDRAM
Boot from OTP memory
Boot from 8-bit NAND flash
via NFC using PORTF data pins
Boot from 8-bit NAND flash
via NFC using PORTH data pins
Boot from 16-Bit Host DMA
Boot from 8-Bit Host DMA
• Idle/no boot mode (BMODE = 0x0) — In this mode, the
processor goes into idle. The idle boot mode helps recover
from illegal operating modes, such as when the OTP memory has been misconfigured.
• Boot from 8-bit or 16-bit external flash memory
(BMODE = 0x1) — In this mode, the boot kernel loads the
first block header from address 0x2000 0000, and (depending on instructions contained in the header) the boot
Rev. PrG
|
Page 18 of 80 |
kernel performs an 8- or 16-bit boot or starts program execution at the address provided by the header. By default, all
configuration settings are set for the slowest device possible
(3-cycle hold time, 15-cycle R/W access times, 4-cycle
setup).
The ARDY is not enabled by default, but it can be enabled
through OTP programming. Similarly, all interface behavior and timings can be customized through OTP
programming. This includes activation of burst-mode or
page-mode operation. In this mode, all asynchronous
interface signals are enabled at the port muxing level.
• Boot from 16-bit asynchronous FIFO (BMODE = 0x2) —
In this mode, the boot kernel starts booting from address
0x2030 0000. Every 16-bit word that the boot kernel has to
read from the FIFO must be requested by placing a low
pulse on the DMAR1 pin.
• Boot from serial SPI memory, EEPROM or flash
(BMODE = 0x3) — 8-, 16-, 24-, or 32-bit addressable
devices are supported. The processor uses the PG1 GPIO
pin to select a single SPI EEPROM/flash device and submits a read command and successive address bytes (0x00)
until a valid 8-, 16-, 24-, or 32-bit addressable device is
detected. Pull-up resistors are required on the SPISEL1 and
MISO pins. By default, a value of 0x85 is written to the
SPI_BAUD register.
• Boot from SPI host device (BMODE = 0x4) — The processor operates in SPI slave mode and is configured to receive
the bytes of the LDR file from an SPI host (master) agent.
The HWAIT signal must be interrogated by the host before
every transmitted byte. A pull-up resistor is required on the
SPISS input. A pull-down on the serial clock (SCK) may
improve signal quality and booting robustness.
• Boot from serial TWI memory, EEPROM/flash
(BMODE = 0x5) — The processor operates in master mode
and selects the TWI slave connected to the TWI with the
unique ID 0xA0.
The processor submits successive read commands to the
memory device starting at internal address 0x0000 and
begins clocking data into the processor. The TWI memory
device should comply with the Philips I2C® Bus Specification version 2.1 and should be able to auto-increment its
internal address counter such that the contents of the
memory device can be read sequentially. By default, a
PRESCALE value of 0xA and a TWI_CLKDIV value of
0x0811 are used. Unless altered by OTP settings, an I2C
memory that takes two address bytes is assumed. The
development tools ensure that data booted to memories
that cannot be accessed by the Blackfin core is written to an
intermediate storage location and then copied to the final
destination via memory DMA.
• Boot from TWI host (BMODE = 0x6) — The TWI host
selects the slave with the unique ID 0x5F.
The processor replies with an acknowledgement and the
host then downloads the boot stream. The TWI host agent
should comply with the Philips I2C Bus Specification
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
version 2.1. An I2C multiplexer can be used to select one
processor at a time when booting multiple processors from
a single TWI.
• Boot from UART0 host on Port G (BMODE = 0x7) —
Using an autobaud handshake sequence, a boot-stream formatted program is downloaded by the host. The host
selects a bit rate within the UART clocking capabilities.
When performing the autobaud, the UART expects a “@”
(0x40) character (eight bits data, one start bit, one stop bit,
no parity bit) on the UART0RX pin to determine the bit
rate. The UART then replies with an acknowledgement
composed of 4 bytes (0xBF, the value of UART0_DLL, the
value of UART0_DLH, then 0x00). The host can then
download the boot stream. To hold off the host the Blackfin
processor signals the host with the boot host wait
(HWAIT) signal. Therefore, the host must monitor
HWAIT before every transmitted byte.
• Boot from UART1 host on Port F (BMODE = 0x8). Same
as BMODE = 0x7 except that the UART1 port is used.
• Boot from SDRAM (BMODE = 0xA) This is a warm boot
scenario, where the boot kernel starts booting from address
0x0000 0010. The SDRAM is expected to contain a valid
boot stream and the SDRAM controller must be configured
by the OTP settings.
• Boot from OTP memory (BMODE = 0xB) — This provides
a stand-alone booting method. The boot stream is loaded
from on-chip OTP memory. By default, the boot stream is
expected to start from OTP page 0x40 and can occupy all
public OTP memory up to page 0xDF. This is 2560 bytes.
Since the start page is programmable, the maximum size of
the boot stream can be extended to 3072 bytes.
Parameter
D1:D0 Page Size
(excluding spare area)
D2
Spare Area Size
D5:D4 Block Size
(excluding spare area)
D6
Bus width
BMODE = 0xC, the processor configures PORTF GPIO
pins PF7:0 for the NAND data pins and PORTH pins
PH15:10 for the NAND control signals.
BMODE = 0xD, the processor configures PORTH GPIO
pins PH7:0 for the NAND data pins and PORTH pins
PH15:10 for the NAND control signals.
For correct device operation pull-up resistors are required
on both ND_CE (PH10) and ND_BUSY (PH13) signals. By
default, a value of 0x0033 is written to the NFC_CTL register. The booting procedure always starts by booting from
byte 0 of block 0 of the NAND flash device.
NAND flash boot supports the following features:
—Device Auto Detection
—Error Detection & Correction for maximum reliability
—No boot stream size limitation
—Peripheral DMA providing efficient transfer of all data
(excluding the ECC parity data)
—Software-configurable boot mode for booting from
boot streams spanning multiple blocks, including bad
blocks
—Software-configurable boot mode for booting from
multiple copies of the boot stream, allowing for handling of bad blocks and uncorrectable errors
—Configurable timing via OTP memory
Small page NAND flash devices must have a 512-byte page
size, 32 pages per block, a 16-byte spare area size, and a bus
configuration of 8 bits. By default, all read requests from
the NAND flash are followed by four address cycles. If the
NAND flash device requires only three address cycles, the
device must be capable of ignoring the additional address
cycles.
Table 9. Fourth Byte for Large Page Devices
Bit
• Boot from 8-bit external NAND flash memory (BMODE =
0xC and BMODE = 0xD) — In this mode, auto detection of
the NAND flash device is performed.
Value Meaning
00
01
10
11
1K byte
2K byte
4K byte
8K byte
00
01
8 byte/512 byte
16 byte/512 byte
00
01
10
11
64K byte
128K byte
256K byte
512K byte
00
01
x8
not supported
The small page NAND flash device must comply with the
following command set:
—Reset: 0xFF
—Read lower half of page: 0x00
—Read upper half of page: 0x01
—Read spare area: 0x50
For large-page NAND-flash devices, the four-byte electronic signature is read in order to configure the kernel for
booting, which allows support for multiple large-page
devices. The fourth byte of the electronic signature must
comply with the specification in Table 9.
D3, D7 Not Used for configuration
Any NAND flash array configuration from Table 9, excluding 16-bit devices, that also complies with the command set
listed below are directly supported by the boot kernel.
There are no restrictions on the page size or block size as
imposed by the small-page boot kernel.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 19 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
troller, which then returns using an RTS instruction. The
routine may also by the final application, which will never
return to the boot kernel.
For devices consisting of a five-byte signature, only four are
read. The fourth must comply as outlined above.
Large page devices must support the following command
set:
—Reset: 0xFF
—Read Electronic Signature: 0x90
—Read: 0x00, 0x30 (confirm command)
Large-page devices must not support or react to NAND
flash command 0x50. This is a small-page NAND flash
command used for device auto detection.
By default, the boot kernel will always issue five address
cycles; therefore, if a large page device requires only four
cycles, the device must be capable of ignoring the additional address cycles.
• Boot from 16-Bit Host DMA (BMODE = 0xE) — In this
mode, the host DMA port is configured in 16-bit Acknowledge mode, with little endian data formatting. Unlike other
modes, the host is responsible for interpreting the boot
stream. It writes data blocks individually into the Host
DMA port. Before configuring the DMA settings for each
block, the host may either poll the ALLOW_CONFIG bit in
HOST_STATUS or wait to be interrupted by the HWAIT
signal. When using HWAIT, the host must still check
ALLOW_CONFIG at least once before beginning to configure the Host DMA Port. After completing the
configuration, the host is required to poll the READY bit in
HOST_STATUS before beginning to transfer data. When
the host sends an HIRQ control command, the boot kernel
issues a CALL instruction to address 0xFFA0 0000. It is the
host's responsibility to ensure that valid code has been
placed at this address. The routine at 0xFFA0 0000 can be a
simple initialization routine to configure internal
resources, such as the SDRAM controller, which then
returns using an RTS instruction. The routine may also by
the final application, which will never return to the boot
kernel.
• Boot from 8-Bit Host DMA (BMODE = 0xF) — In this
mode, the Host DMA port is configured in 8-bit interrupt
mode, with little endian data formatting. Unlike other
modes, the host is responsible for interpreting the boot
stream. It writes data blocks individually into the Host
DMA port. Before configuring the DMA settings for each
block, the host may either poll the ALLOW_CONFIG bit in
HOST_STATUS or wait to be interrupted by the HWAIT
signal. When using HWAIT, the host must still check
ALLOW_CONFIG at least once before beginning to configure the Host DMA Port. The host will receive an
interrupt from the HOST_ACK signal every time it is
allowed to send the next FIFO depths worth (sixteen 32-bit
words) of information. When the host sends an HIRQ control command, the boot kernel issues a CALL instruction to
address 0xFFA0 0000. It is the host's responsibility to
ensure valid code has been placed at this address. The routine at 0xFFA0 0000 can be a simple initialization routine
to configure internal resources, such as the SDRAM con-
Rev. PrG
|
For each of the boot modes, a 16-byte header is first read from
an external memory device. The header specifies the number of
bytes to be transferred and the memory destination address.
Multiple memory blocks may be loaded by any boot sequence.
Once all blocks are loaded, program execution commences from
the address stored in the EVT1 register.
Prior to booting, the pre-boot routine interrogates the OTP
memory. Individual boot modes can be customized or even disabled based on OTP programming. External hardware,
especially booting hosts, may watch the HWAIT signal to determine when the pre-boot has finished and the boot kernel starts
the boot process. By programming OTP memory, the user can
also instruct the pre-boot routine to customize the PLL, Internal
Voltage Regulator (ADSP-BF523/525/527 only), SDRAM Controller, and Asynchronous Memory Controller.
The boot kernel differentiates between a regular hardware reset
and a wakeup-from-hibernate event to speed up booting in the
later case. Bits 6-4 in the system reset configuration (SYSCR)
register can be used to bypass the pre-boot routine and/or boot
kernel in case of a software reset. They can also be used to simulate a wakeup-from-hibernate boot in the software reset case.
The boot process can be further customized by “initialization
code.” This is a piece of code that is loaded and executed prior to
the regular application boot. Typically, this is used to configure
the SDRAM controller or to speed up booting by managing the
PLL, clock frequencies, wait states, or serial bit rates.
The boot ROM also features C-callable function that can be
called by the user application at run time. This enables secondstage boot or boot management schemes to be implemented
with ease.
INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTION
The Blackfin processor family assembly language instruction set
employs an algebraic syntax designed for ease of coding and
readability. The instructions have been specifically tuned to provide a flexible, densely encoded instruction set that compiles to
a very small final memory size. The instruction set also provides
fully featured multifunction instructions that allow the programmer to use many of the processor core resources in a single
instruction. Coupled with many features more often seen on
microcontrollers, this instruction set is very efficient when compiling C and C++ source code. In addition, the architecture
supports both user (algorithm/application code) and supervisor
(O/S kernel, device drivers, debuggers, ISRs) modes of operation, allowing multiple levels of access to core
processor resources.
Page 20 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
The assembly language, which takes advantage of the processor’s unique architecture, offers the following advantages:
• Seamlessly integrated DSP/MCU features are optimized for
both 8-bit and 16-bit operations.
• A multi-issue load/store modified-Harvard architecture,
which supports two 16-bit MAC or four 8-bit ALU + two
load/store + two pointer updates per cycle.
• All registers, I/O, and memory are mapped into a unified
4G byte memory space, providing a simplified programming model.
Reference on the Analog Devices website (www.analog.com)—
use site search on “EE-68.” This document is updated regularly
to keep pace with improvements to emulator support.
RELATED DOCUMENTS
The following publications that describe the ADSPBF522/524/526 and ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors (and
related processors) can be ordered from any Analog Devices
sales office or accessed electronically on our website:
• Getting Started With Blackfin Processors
• ADSP-BF52x Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference (volumes 1 and 2)
• Microcontroller features, such as arbitrary bit and bit-field
manipulation, insertion, and extraction; integer operations
on 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data-types; and separate user and
supervisor stack pointers.
• Code density enhancements, which include intermixing of
16-bit and 32-bit instructions (no mode switching, no code
segregation). Frequently used instructions are encoded
in 16 bits.
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
The processor is supported with a complete set of
CROSSCORE® software and hardware development tools,
including Analog Devices emulators and VisualDSP++® development environment. The same emulator hardware that
supports other Blackfin processors also fully emulates the
ADSP-BF522/524/526 and ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors.
EZ-KIT Lite® Evaluation Board
For evaluation of ADSP-BF522/524/526 and
ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors, use the EZ-KIT Lite boards
available from Analog Devices. Order using part numbers
ADZS-BF526-EZLITE or ADZS-BF527-EZLITE. The boards
come with on-chip emulation capabilities and is equipped to
enable software development. Multiple daughter cards are
available.
• Blackfin Processor Programming Reference
• ADSP-BF522/524/526 Blackfin Processor Anomaly List
• ADSP-BF523/525/527 Blackfin Processor Anomaly List
LOCKBOX SECURE TECHNOLOGY DISCLAIMER
Analog Devices products containing Lockbox Secure Technology are warranted by Analog Devices as detailed in the Analog
Devices Standard Terms and Conditions of Sale. To our knowledge, the Lockbox Secure Technology, when used in accordance
with the data sheet and hardware reference manual specifications, provides a secure method of implementing code and data
safeguards. However, Analog Devices does not guarantee that
this technology provides absolute security.
ACCORDINGLY, ANALOG DEVICES HEREBY DISCLAIMS
ANY AND ALL EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES
THAT THE LOCKBOX SECURE TECHNOLOGY CANNOT
BE BREACHED, COMPROMISED OR OTHERWISE CIRCUMVENTED AND IN NO EVENT SHALL ANALOG
DEVICES BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS, DAMAGE,
DESTRUCTION OR RELEASE OF DATA, INFORMATION,
PHYSICAL PROPERTY OR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
DESIGNING AN EMULATOR-COMPATIBLE
PROCESSOR BOARD (TARGET)
The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every system developer needs in order to test and debug hardware and
software systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1
JTAG Test Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG processor. The
emulator uses the TAP to access the internal features of the processor, allowing the developer to load code, set breakpoints,
observe variables, observe memory, and examine registers. The
processor must be halted to send data and commands, but once
an operation has been completed by the emulator, the processor
system is set running at full speed with no impact on
system timing.
To use these emulators, the target board must include a header
that connects the processor’s JTAG port to the emulator.
For details on target board design issues including mechanical
layout, single processor connections, multiprocessor scan
chains, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod
logic, see (EE-68) Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical
Rev. PrG
|
Page 21 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
SIGNAL DESCRIPTIONS
Signal definitions for the ADSP-BF522/524/526 and
ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors are listed in Table 10. In order
to maintain maximum function and reduce package size and
ball count, some balls have dual, multiplexed functions. In cases
where ball function is reconfigurable, the default state is shown
in plain text, while the alternate function is shown in italics.
All pins are three-stated during and immediately after reset,
with the exception of the external memory interface, asynchronous and synchronous memory control, and the buffered XTAL
output pin (CLKBUF). On the external memory interface, the
control and address lines are driven high, with the exception of
CLKOUT, which toggles at the system clock rate.
All I/O pins have their input buffers disabled with the exception
of the pins that need pull-ups or pull-downs, as noted in
Table 10.
It is strongly advised to use the available IBIS models to ensure
that a given board design meets overshoot/undershoot and signal integrity requirements. If no IBIS simulation is performed, it
is strongly recommended to add series resistor terminations for
all Driver Types A, C and D.
The termination resistors should be placed near the processor to
reduce transients and improve signal integrity. The resistance
value, typically 33 Ω or 47 Ω, should be chosen to match the
average board trace impedance.
Additionally, adding a parallel termination to CLKOUT may
prove useful in further enhancing signal integrity. Be sure to
verify overshoot/undershoot and signal integrity specifications
on actual hardware.
Table 10. Signal Descriptions
Type Function
Driver
Type1
ADDR19–1
O
A
DATA15–0
I/O
Data Bus
A
ABE1–0/SDQM1–0
O
Byte Enables/Data Mask
A
A
Signal Name
EBIU
Address Bus
AMS3–0
O
Bank Select
ARDY
I
Hardware Ready Control
AOE
O
Output Enable
A
ARE
O
Read Enable
A
AWE
O
Write Enable
A
SRAS
O
SDRAM Row Address Strobe
A
SCAS
O
SDRAM Column Address Strobe
A
SWE
O
SDRAM Write Enable
A
SCKE
O
SDRAM Clock Enable
A
CLKOUT
O
SDRAM Clock Output
B
SA10
O
SDRAM A10 Signal
A
SMS
O
SDRAM Bank Select
A
Rev. PrG
|
Page 22 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 10. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Driver
Type1
Type Function
USB 2.0 HS OTG
USB_DP
I/O
Data + (This ball should be pulled low when USB is unused or not present.) F
USB_DM
I/O
Data - (This ball should be pulled low when USB is unused or not present.)
USB_XI
I
USB Crystal Input (This ball should be pulled low when USB is unused or not
present.)
F
USB_XO
O
USB Crystal Output (This ball should be left unconnected when USB is unused F
or not present.)
USB_ID
I
USB OTG mode (This ball should be pulled low when USB is unused or not
present.)
USB_VREF
I
USB voltage reference (Connect to GND through a 0.1 μF capacitor, or leave
unconnected if USB is unused or not present.)
USB_RSET
I
USB resistance set. (This ball should be left unconnected when USB is unused
or not present.)
USB_VBUS
F
I/O 5V USB VBUS (USB_VBUS is an output only during initialization of USB OTG
session request pulses. Host mode or OTG type A mode require that an
external voltage source of 5V, at 8mA or more–per the OTG specification–be
applied to VBUS. Other OTG modes require that this external voltage be
disabled. This ball should be pulled low when USB is unused or not present.)
Port F: GPIO and Multiplexed Peripherals
PF0/PPI D0/DR0PRI /ND_D0A
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 0/SPORT0 Primary Receive Data
/NAND Alternate Data 0
C
PF1/PPI D1/RFS0/ND_D1A
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 1/SPORT0 Receive Frame Sync
/NAND Alternate Data 1
C
PF2/PPI D2/RSCLK0/ND_D2A
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 2/SPORT0 Receive Serial Clock
/NAND Alternate Data 2/Alternate Capture Input 0
D
PF3/PPI D3/DT0PRI/ND_D3A
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 3/SPORT0 Transmit Primary Data
/NAND Alternate Data 3
C
PF4/PPI D4/TFS0/ND_D4A/TACLK0
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 4/SPORT0 Transmit Frame Sync
/NAND Alternate Data 4/Alternate Timer Clock 0
C
PF5/PPI D5/TSCLK0/ND_D5A/TACLK1
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 5/SPORT0 Transmit Serial Clock
/NAND Alternate Data 5/Alternate Timer Clock 1
D
PF6/PPI D6/DT0SEC/ND_D6A/TACI0
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 6/SPORT0 Transmit Secondary Data
/NAND Alternate Data 6/Alternate Capture Input 0
C
PF7/PPI D7/DR0SEC/ND_D7A/TACI1
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 7/SPORT0 Receive Secondary Data
/NAND Alternate Data 7/Alternate Capture Input 1
C
PF8/PPI D8/DR1PRI
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 8/SPORT1 Primary Receive Data
C
PF9/PPI D9/RSCLK1/SPISEL6
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 9/SPORT1 Receive Serial Clock/SPI Slave Select 6
D
PF10/PPI D10/RFS1/SPISEL7
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 10/SPORT1 Receive Frame Sync/SPI Slave Select 7
C
PF11/PPI D11/TFS1/CZM
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 11/SPORT1 Transmit Frame Sync/Counter Zero Marker
C
PF12/PPI D12/DT1PRI/SPISEL2/CDG
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 12/SPORT1 Transmit Primary Data/SPI Slave Select 2/Counter
Down Gate
C
PF13/PPI D13/TSCLK1/SPISEL3/CUD
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 13/SPORT1 Transmit Serial Clock/SPI Slave Select 3/Counter Up D
Direction
PF14/PPI D14/DT1SEC/UART1TX
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 14/SPORT1 Transmit Secondary Data/UART1 Transmit
C
PF15/PPI D15/DR1SEC/UART1RX/TACI3
I/O
GPIO/PPI Data 15/SPORT1 Receive Secondary Data
/UART1 Receive /Alternate Capture Input 3
C
Port G: GPIO and Multiplexed Peripherals
Rev. PrG
|
Page 23 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 10. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Driver
Type1
Type Function
PG0/HWAIT
I/O
GPIO/Boot Host Wait2
C
PG1/SPISS/SPISEL1
I/O
GPIO/SPI Slave Select Input/SPI Slave Select 1
C
PG2/SCK
I/O
GPIO/SPI Clock
D
PG3/MISO/DR0SECA
I/O
GPIO/SPI Master In Slave Out/Sport 0 Alternate Receive Data Secondary
C
PG4/MOSI/DT0SECA
I/O
GPIO/SPI Master Out Slave In/Sport 0 Alternate Transmit Data Secondary
C
PG5/TMR1/PPI_FS2
I/O
GPIO/Timer1/PPI Frame Sync2
C
PG6/DT0PRIA/TMR2/PPI_FS3
I/O
GPIO/SPORT0 Alternate Primary Transmit Data / Timer2 / PPI Frame Sync3
C
PG7/TMR3/DR0PRIA/UART0TX
I/O
GPIO/Timer3/Sport 0 Alternate Receive Data Primary/UART0 Transmit
C
PG8/TMR4/RFS0A/UART0RX/TACI4
I/O
GPIO/Timer 4/Sport 0 Alternate Receive Clock/Frame Sync
/UART0 Receive/Alternate Capture Input 4
C
PG9/TMR5/RSCLK0A/TACI5
I/O
GPIO/Timer5/Sport 0 Alternate Receive Clock
/Alternate Capture Input 5
D
PG10/TMR6/TSCLK0A/TACI6
I/O
GPIO/Timer 6 /Sport 0 Alternate Transmit
/Alternate Capture Input 6
D
PG11/TMR7/HOST_WR
I/O
GPIO/Timer7/Host DMA Write Enable
C
PG12/DMAR1/UART1TXA/HOST_ACK
I/O
GPIO/DMA Request 1/Alternate UART1 Transmit/Host DMA Acknowledge
C
PG13/DMAR0/UART1RXA/HOST_ADDR/TACI2
I/O
GPIO/DMA Request 0/Alternate UART1 Receive/Host DMA Address/Alternate
Capture Input 2
C
PG14/TSCLK0A1/MDC/HOST_RD
I/O
GPIO/SPORT0 Alternate 1 Transmit/Ethernet Management Channel Clock
/Host DMA Read Enable
D
PG153/TFS0A/MII PHYINT/RMII MDINT/HOST_CE I/O
GPIO/SPORT0 Alternate Transmit Frame Sync/Ethernet/MII PHY Interrupt/RMII C
Management Channel Data Interrupt/Host DMA Chip Enable
Port H: GPIO and Multiplexed Peripherals
PH0/ND_D0/MIICRS/RMIICRSDV/HOST_D0
I/O
GPIO/NAND D0/Ethernet MII or RMII Carrier Sense/Host DMA D0
C
PH1/ND_D1/ERxER/HOST_D1
I/O
GPIO/NAND D1/Ethernet MII or RMII Receive Error/Host DMA D1
C
PH2/ND_D2/MDIO/HOST_D2
I/O
GPIO/NAND D2/Ethernet Management Channel Serial Data/Host DMA D2
C
PH3/ND_D3/ETxEN/HOST_D3
I/O
GPIO/NAND D3/Ethernet MII Transmit Enable/Host DMA D3
C
PH4/ND_D4/MIITxCLK/RMIIREF_CLK/HOST_D4 I/O
GPIO/NAND D4/Ethernet MII or RMII Reference Clock/Host D4
C
PH5/ND_D5/ETxD0/HOST_D5
I/O
GPIO/NAND D5/Ethernet MII or RMII Transmit D0/Host DMA D5
C
PH6/ND_D6/ERxD0/HOST_D6
I/O
GPIO/NAND D6/Ethernet MII or RMII Receive D0/Host DMA D6
C
PH7/ND_D7/ETxD1/HOST_D7
I/O
GPIO/NAND D7/Ethernet MII or RMII Transmit D1/Host DMA D7
C
PH8/SPISEL4/ERxD1/HOST_D8/TACLK2
I/O
GPIO/Alternate Capture Input 2/Ethernet MII or RMII Receive D1/Host DMA D8 C
/SPI Slave Select 4
PH9/SPISEL5/ETxD2/HOST_D9/TACLK3
I/O
GPIO/SPI Slave Select 5/Ethernet MII Transmit D2/Host DMA D9
/Alternate Timer Clock 3
PH10/ND_CE/ERxD2/HOST_D10
I/O
GPIO/NAND Chip Enable/Ethernet MII Receive D2/Host DMA D10
C
PH11/ND_WE/ETxD3/HOST_D11
I/O
GPIO/NAND Write Enable/Ethernet MII Transmit D3/Host DMA D11
C
PH12/ND_RE/ERxD3/HOST_D12
I/O
GPIO/NAND Read Enable/Ethernet MII Receive D3/Host DMA D12
C
PH13/ND_BUSY/ERxCLK/HOST_D13
I/O
GPIO/NAND Busy/Ethernet MII Receive Clock/Host DMA D13
C
PH14/ND_CLE/ERxDV/HOST_D14
I/O
GPIO/NAND Command Latch Enable/Ethernet MII or RMII Receive Data
Valid/Host DMA D14
C
PH15/ND_ALE/COL/HOST_D15
I/O
GPIO/NAND Address Latch Enable/Ethernet MII Collision/Host DMA Data 15
C
Rev. PrG
|
Page 24 of 80 |
February 2009
C
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 10. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Type Function
Driver
Type1
PJ0: PPI_FS1/TMR0
I/O
PPI Frame Sync1/Timer0
C
PJ1: PPI_CLK/TMRCLK
I
PPI Clock/Timer Clock
PJ2: SCL
I/O 5V TWI Serial Clock (This pin is an open-drain output and requires a pull-up
resistor.4)
E
PJ3: SDA
I/O 5V TWI Serial Data (This pin is an open-drain output and requires a pull-up
resistor.4)
E
Signal Name
Port J: Multiplexed Peripherals
Real Time Clock
RTXI
I
RTC Crystal Input (This ball should be pulled low when not used.)
RTXO
O
RTC Crystal Output
TCK
I
JTAG Clock
TDO
O
JTAG Serial Data Out
TDI
I
JTAG Serial Data In
JTAG Port
C
TMS
I
JTAG Mode Select
TRST
I
JTAG Reset (This ball should be pulled low if the JTAG port is not used.)
EMU
O
Emulation Output
I
Clock/Crystal Input
C
Clock
CLKIN
XTAL
O
Crystal Output
CLKBUF
O
Buffered XTAL Output
I
Reset
C
Mode Controls
RESET
NMI
I
Nonmaskable Interrupt (This ball should be pulled high when not used.)
BMODE3–0
I
Boot Mode Strap 3-0
ADSP-BF523/525/527 Voltage Regulation I/F
VRSEL
I
Internal/External Voltage Regulator Select
VROUT/EXT_WAKE1
O
External FET Drive/Wake up Indication 1
G
EXT_WAKE0
O
Wake up Indication 0
C
SS/PG
I
Soft Start/Power Good
EXT_WAKE1
O
Wake up Indication 1
C
EXT_WAKE0
O
Wake up Indication 0
C
PG
I
Power Good
ADSP-BF522/524/526 Voltage Regulation I/F
Rev. PrG
|
Page 25 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 10. Signal Descriptions (Continued)
Signal Name
Driver
Type1
Type Function
Power Supplies
ALL SUPPLIES MUST BE POWERED
See Operating Conditions for ADSP-BF523/525/527 on Page 29,
and see Operating Conditions for ADSP-BF522/524/526 on Page 27.
VDDEXT
P
I/O Power Supply
VDDINT
P
Internal Power Supply
VDDRTC
P
Real Time Clock Power Supply
VDDUSB
P
3.3 V USB Phy Power Supply
VDDMEM
P
MEM Power Supply
VDDOTP
P
OTP Power Supply
VPPOTP
P
OTP Programming Voltage
VSS
G
Ground for All Supplies
1
See Output Drive Currents on Page 64 for more information about each driver type.
2
HWAIT must be pulled high or low to configure polarity. It is driven as an output and toggle during processor boot. See Booting Modes on Page 18.
3
When driven low, this ball can be used to wake up the processor from the hibernate state, either in normal GPIO mode or in Ethernet mode as MII PHYINT. If the ball is used
for wake up, enable the feature with the PHYWE bit in the VR_CTL register, and pull-up the ball with a resistor.
4
Consult version 2.1 of the I2C specification for the proper resistor value.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 26 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR ADSP-BF522/524/526
Parameter
VDDINT
VDDEXT1
VDDRTC2
VDDMEM3
VDDOTP
VPPOTP
Conditions
VDDUSB
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIHTWI
VIL
VIL
VIL
VILTWI
TJ
Internal Supply Voltage
External Supply Voltage
RTC Power Supply Voltage
MEM Supply Voltage
OTP Supply Voltage
OTP Programming Voltage
For Reads
For Writes4
USB Supply Voltage5
High Level Input Voltage6, 7
High Level Input Voltage6, 7
High Level Input Voltage6, 7
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage6, 7
Low Level Input Voltage6, 7
Low Level Input Voltage6, 7
Low Level Input Voltage
Junction Temperature
TJ
Junction Temperature
TJ
Junction Temperature
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 1.90 V
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 2.75 V
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 3.6 V
VDDEXT = 1.90 V/2.75 V/3.6 V
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 1.7 V
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 2.25 V
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 3.0 V
VDDEXT = minimum
289-Ball CSP_BGA
@ TAMBIENT = 0°C to +70°C
208-Ball CSP_BGA
@ TAMBIENT = 0°C to +70°C
208-Ball CSP_BGA
@ TAMBIENT = –40°C to +85°C
Min
tbd
1.70
2.25
1.70
2.25
Nominal
tbd
1.8, 2.5 or 3.3
Max
tbd
3.6
3.6
3.6
2.75
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
2.25
6.9
3.0
1.1
1.7
2.0
0.7 x VBUSTWI
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
0
2.5
7.0
3.3
2.75
7.1
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
VBUSTWI8
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.3 x VBUSTWI9
+105
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
°C
0
+105
°C
–40
+105
°C
1
1.8, 2.5 or 3.3
2.5
Must remain powered (even if the associated function is not used).
If not used, power with VDDEXT.
3
Balls that use VDDMEM are DATA15–0, ADDR19–1, ABE1–0, ARE, AWE, AOE, AMS3–0, ARDY, SA10, SWE, SCAS, CLKOUT, SRAS, SMS, SCKE. These balls are not tolerant
to voltages higher than VDDMEM.
4
The VPPOTP voltage for writes must only be applied when programming OTP memory. There is a finite amount of cumulative time that this voltage may be applied (dependent
on voltage and junction temperature) over the lifetime of the part. Please see Table 27 on Page 36 for details.
5
When not using the USB peripheral on the ADSP-BF524/BF526 or terminating VDDUSB on the ADSP-BF522, VDDUSB must be powered by VDDEXT.
6
Bidirectional balls (PF15–0, PG15–0, PH15–0) and input balls (RTXI, TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST, CLKIN, RESET, NMI, and BMODE3–0) of the ADSPBF522/523/524/525/526/527 processors are 3.3 V tolerant (always accept up to 3.6 V maximum VIH). Voltage compliance (on outputs, VOH) is limited by the VDDEXT supply
voltage.
7
Parameter value applies to all input and bidirectional balls, except USB_DP, USB_DM, USB_VBUS, SDA, and SCL.
8
The VIHTWI min and max value vary with the selection in the TWI_DT field of the NONGPIO_DRIVE register. See VBUSTWI min and max values in Table 11.
9
SDA and SCL are pulled up to VBUSTWI. See Table 11.
2
Rev. PrG
|
Page 27 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 11 shows settings for TWI_DT in the NONGPIO_DRIVE
register. Set this register prior to using the TWI port.
Table 11. TWI_DT Field Selections and VDDEXT/VBUSTWI
TWI_DT
000 (default)1
001
010
011
100
101
110
111 (reserved)
1
VDDEXT Nominal
3.3
1.8
2.5
1.8
3.3
1.8
2.5
–
VBUSTWI Minimum
2.97
1.7
2.97
2.97
4.5
2.25
2.25
–
VBUSTWI Nominal
3.3
1.8
3.3
3.3
5
2.5
2.5
–
VBUSTWI Maximum
3.63
1.98
3.63
3.63
5.5
2.75
2.75
–
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
–
Designs must comply with the VDDEXT and VBUSTWI voltages specified for the default TWI_DT setting for correct JTAG boundary scan operation during reset.
ADSP-BF522/524/526 Clock Related Operating Conditions
Table 12 describes the core clock timing requirements for the
ADSP-BF522/524/526 processors. Take care in selecting MSEL,
SSEL, and CSEL ratios so as not to exceed the maximum core
clock and system clock (see Table 14). Table 13 describes phaselocked loop operating conditions.
Table 12. Core Clock (CCLK) Requirements—ADSP-BF522/524/526 Processors—All Speed Grades1
Parameter
fCCLK
fCCLK
fCCLK
fCCLK
fCCLK
Max
4003
350
300
TBD
TBD
Unit
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
Maximum
Speed Grade1
Unit
MHz
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 1.8 V/2.5 V/3.3 V Nominal
80
tbd
Unit
MHz
MHz
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =tbd2 V minimum)
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =tbd4 V minimum)
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT = tbd5 V minimum)
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT = tbd V minimum)
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT = tbd V minimum)
1
See the Ordering Guide on Page 80.
Preliminary data indicates a value of 1.33 V.
3
Applies only to 400 MHz speed grade only. See the Ordering Guide on Page 80.
4
Preliminary data indicates a value of 1.235 V.
5
Preliminary data indicates a value of 1.14 V.
2
Table 13. Phase-Locked Loop Operating Conditions
Parameter
fVCO
1
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Frequency
Minimum
50
See the Ordering Guide on Page 80.
Table 14. ADSP-BF522/524/526 Processors Maximum SCLK Conditions
Parameter
fSCLK
fSCLK
1
CLKOUT/SCLK Frequency (VDDINT ≥ tbd V)1
CLKOUT/SCLK Frequency (VDDINT < tbd V)
fSCLK must be less than or equal to fCCLK and is subject to additional restrictions for SDRAM interface operation. See Table 34 on Page 44.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 28 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR ADSP-BF523/525/527
Parameter
VDDINT
VDDEXT
Internal Supply Voltage1
External Supply Voltage2, 3
Conditions
VDDEXT
External Supply Voltage2, 3
VDDRTC
VDDMEM
VDDOTP
VPPOTP
VDDUSB
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIHTWI
VIL
VIL
VIL
VILTWI
TJ
RTC Power Supply Voltage4
MEM Supply Voltage2, 5
OTP Supply Voltage2
OTP Programming Voltage2
USB Supply Voltage6
High Level Input Voltage7, 8
High Level Input Voltage7, 8
High Level Input Voltage7, 8
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage7, 8
Low Level Input Voltage7, 8
Low Level Input Voltage7, 8
Low Level Input Voltage
Junction Temperature
TJ
Junction Temperature
TJ
Junction Temperature
Internal Voltage Regulator
Disabled
Internal Voltage Regulator
Enabled
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 1.90 V
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 2.75 V
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 3.6 V
VDDEXT = 1.90 V/2.75 V/3.6 V
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 1.7 V
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 2.25 V
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 3.0 V
VDDEXT = minimum
289-Ball CSP_BGA
@ TAMBIENT = 0°C to +70°C
208-Ball CSP_BGA
@ TAMBIENT = 0°C to +70°C
208-Ball CSP_BGA
@ TAMBIENT = –40°C to +85°C
Min
0.95
1.70
1.8, 2.5 or 3.3
Max
1.26
3.6
2.25
2.5 or 3.3
3.6
V
3.6
3.6
2.75
2.75
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
VBUSTWI9
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.3 x VBUSTWI10
+105
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
°C
0
+105
°C
–40
+105
°C
2.25
1.70
2.25
2.25
3.0
1.1
1.7
2.0
0.7 x VBUSTWI
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
0
1
Nominal
1.8, 2.5 or 3.3
2.5
2.5
3.3
Unit
V
V
The voltage regulator can generate VDDINT at levels of 1.00 V to 1.20 V with –5% to +5% tolerance when VRCTL is programmed with the sysctl API. This specification is only
guaranteed when the API is used.
2
Must remain powered (even if the associated function is not used).
3
VDDEXT is the supply to the voltage regulator and GPIO.
4
If not used, power with VDDEXT.
5
Balls that use VDDMEM are DATA15–0, ADDR19–1, ABE1–0, ARE, AWE, AOE, AMS3–0, ARDY, SA10, SWE, SCAS, CLKOUT, SRAS, SMS, SCKE. These balls are not tolerant
to voltages higher than VDDMEM.
6
When not using the USB peripheral on the ADSP-BF525/BF527 or terminating VDDUSB on the ADSP-BF523, VDDUSB must be powered by VDDEXT.
7
Bidirectional balls (PF15–0, PG15–0, PH15–0) and input balls (RTXI, TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST, CLKIN, RESET, NMI, and BMODE3–0) of the ADSPBF522/523/524/525/526/527 processors are 3.3 V tolerant (always accept up to 3.6 V maximum VIH). Voltage compliance (on outputs, VOH) is limited by the VDDEXT supply
voltage.
8
Parameter value applies to all input and bidirectional balls, except USB_DP, USB_DM, USB_VBUS, SDA, and SCL.
9
The VIHTWI min and max value vary with the selection in the TWI_DT field of the NONGPIO_DRIVE register. See VBUSTWI min and max values in Table 11 on Page 28.
10
SDA and SCL are pulled up to VBUSTWI. See Table 11 on Page 28.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 29 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF523/525/527 Clock Related Operating Conditions
Table 15 describes the core clock timing requirements for the
ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors. Take care in selecting MSEL,
SSEL, and CSEL ratios so as not to exceed the maximum core
clock and system clock (see Table 17). Table 16 describes phaselocked loop operating conditions.
Table 15. Core Clock (CCLK) Requirements—ADSP-BF523/525/527 Processors—All Speed Grades1
Parameter
fCCLK
fCCLK
fCCLK
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =1.14 V minimum)2
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT =1.093 V minimum)3
Core Clock Frequency (VDDINT = 0.95 V minimum)
Internal Regulator Setting
1.20 V
1.15 V
1.0 V
Max
600
533
400
Unit
MHz
MHz
MHz
Minimum
50
Maximum
Speed Grade1
Unit
MHz
1
See the Ordering Guide on Page 80.
Applies only to 600 MHz speed grades. See the Ordering Guide on Page 80.
3
Applies only to 533 MHz and 600 MHz speed grades. See the Ordering Guide on Page 80.
2
Table 16. Phase-Locked Loop Operating Conditions
Parameter
fVCO
1
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Frequency
See the Ordering Guide on Page 80.
Table 17. ADSP-BF523/525/527 Processors Maximum SCLK Conditions
Parameter
fSCLK
fSCLK
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 1.8 V
Nominal1
100
100
CLKOUT/SCLK Frequency (VDDINT ≥ 1.14 V)2
CLKOUT/SCLK Frequency (VDDINT < 1.14 V)2
1
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 2.5 V/3.3 V
Nominal
Unit
3
133
MHz
100
MHz
If either VDDEXT or VDDMEM are operating at 1.8V nominal, fSCLK is constrained to 100MHz.
fSCLK must be less than or equal to fCCLK and is subject to additional restrictions for SDRAM interface operation. See Table 34 on Page 44.
3
Rounded number. Actual test specification is SCLK period of 7.5 ns. See Table 34 on Page 44.
2
Rev. PrG
|
Page 30 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 18. Common Electrical Characteristics For All ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527 Processors
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
VOH
High Level Output Voltage
VDDEXT /VDDMEM = 1.7 V,
IOH = –0.5 mA
1.35
V
VOH
High Level Output Voltage
VDDEXT /VDDMEM = 2.25 V,
IOH = –0.5 mA
2.0
V
VOH
High Level Output Voltage
VDDEXT /VDDMEM = 3.0 V,
IOH = –0.5 mA
2.4
V
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
VDDEXT /VDDMEM = 1.7/2.25/3.0 V,
IOL = 2.0 mA
0.4
V
IIH
High Level Input Current1
VDDEXT /VDDMEM =3.6 V,
VIN = 3.6 V
10.0
μA
IIL
Low Level Input Current1
VDDEXT /VDDMEM =3.6 V, VIN = 0 V
10.0
μA
IIHP
High Level Input Current JTAG2 VDDEXT = 3.6 V, VIN = 3.6 V
75.0
μA
IOZH
Three-State Leakage Current3 VDDEXT /VDDMEM= 3.6 V,
VIN = 3.6 V
10.0
μA
IOZHTWI
Three-State Leakage Current4 VDDEXT =3.0 V, VIN = 5.5 V
10.0
μA
10.0
μA
3
IOZL
Three-State Leakage Current VDDEXT /VDDMEM= 3.6 V, VIN = 0 V
CIN
Input Capacitance
5
fIN = 1 MHz, TAMBIENT = 25°C,
VIN = 2.5 V
6
5
8
Typical
Max
pF
1
Applies to input balls.
Applies to JTAG input balls (TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST).
3
Applies to three-statable balls.
4
Applies to bidirectional balls SCL and SDA.
5
Applies to all signal balls.
6
Guaranteed, but not tested.
2
Table 19. Electrical Characteristics For ADSP-BF522/524/526 Processors
Parameter
IDDDEEPSLEEP
1
Test Conditions
VDDINT Current in Deep Sleep
Mode
Min
VDDINT = 1.0 V, fCCLK = 0 MHz,
fSCLK = 0 MHz, TJ = 25°C,
ASF = 0.00
Unit
TBD
mA
IDDSLEEP
VDDINT Current in Sleep Mode VDDINT = 1.0 V, fSCLK = 25 MHz,
TJ = 25°C
TBD
mA
IDD-IDLE
VDDINT Current in Idle
VDDINT = 1.0 V, fCCLK = 50 MHz,
TJ = 25°C, ASF = 0.44
TBD
mA
IDD-TYP
VDDINT Current
VDDINT = 1.0 V, fCCLK = 400 MHz,
TJ = 25°C, ASF = 1.00
TBD
mA
IDD-TYP
VDDINT Current
VDDINT = 1.15 V, fCCLK = 533 MHz,
TJ = 25°C, ASF = 1.00
TBD
mA
IDD-TYP
VDDINT Current
VDDINT = 1.2 V, fCCLK = 600 MHz,
TJ = 25°C, ASF = 1.00
TBD
mA
Rev. PrG
|
Page 31 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 19. Electrical Characteristics For ADSP-BF522/524/526 Processors (Continued)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
Hibernate State Current
VDDEXT =VDDMEM =VDDRTC =
VDDUSB = 3.30 V,
VDDOTP =VPPOTP =2.5 V,
TJ = 25°C, CLKIN = 0 MHz
with voltage regulator off
(VDDINT = 0 V)
TBD
μA
IDDRTC
VDDRTC Current
VDDRTC = 3.3 V, TJ = 25°C
TBD
μA
IDDUSB-FS
VDDUSB Current in Full/Low
Speed Mode
VDDUSB = 3.3 V, TJ = 25°C, Full
Speed USB Transmit
TBD
mA
IDDUSB-HS
VDDUSB Current in High Speed VDDUSB = 3.3 V, TJ = 25°C, High
Mode
Speed USB Transmit
TBD
mA
IDDSLEEP1, 3
VDDINIT Current in Sleep Mode fCCLK = 0 MHz, fSCLK > 0 MHz
IDDDEEPSLEEP1, 3
VDDINT Current in Deep Sleep
Mode
fCCLK = 0 MHz, fSCLK = 0 MHz
IDDINT3, 5
VDDINT Current
fCCLK > 0 MHz, fSCLK ≥ 0 MHz
IDDHIBERNATE
1, 2
Table 22 +
(TBD × VDDINT ×
fSCLK)4
mA4
Table 22
mA
mA
Table 22 +
(Table 24 × ASF) +
(TBD × VDDINT ×
fSCLK)
1
See the ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527 Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference Manual for definition of sleep, deep sleep, and hibernate operating modes.
Includes current on VDDEXT, VDDUSB, VDDMEM, VDDOTP, and VPPOTP supplies. Clock inputs are tied high or low.
3
Guaranteed maximum specifications.
4
Unit for VDDINT is V (Volts). Unit for fSCLK is MHz. Example: TBD V, TBD MHz would be TBD x TBD x TBD = TBD mA adder.
5
See Table 21 for the list of IDDINT power vectors covered.
2
Table 20. Electrical Characteristics For ADSP-BF523/525/527 Processors
Parameter
Test Conditions
IDDDEEPSLEEP1
VDDINT Current in Deep Sleep
Mode
IDDSLEEP
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
10
mA
VDDINT Current in Sleep Mode VDDINT = 1.0 V, fSCLK = 25 MHz,
TJ = 25°C
15
mA
IDD-IDLE
VDDINT Current in Idle
VDDINT = 1.0 V, fCCLK = 50 MHz,
TJ = 25°C, ASF = 0.44
49
mA
IDD-TYP
VDDINT Current
VDDINT = 1.0 V, fCCLK = 400 MHz,
TJ = 25°C, ASF = 1.00
98
mA
IDD-TYP
VDDINT Current
VDDINT = 1.15 V, fCCLK = 533
MHz,
TJ = 25°C, ASF = 1.00
149
mA
IDD-TYP
VDDINT Current
VDDINT = 1.2 V, fCCLK = 600 MHz,
TJ = 25°C, ASF = 1.00
176
mA
VDDINT = 1.0 V, fCCLK = 0 MHz,
fSCLK = 0 MHz, TJ = 25°C,
ASF = 0.00
Rev. PrG
|
Page 32 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 20. Electrical Characteristics For ADSP-BF523/525/527 Processors (Continued)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
Hibernate State Current
VDDEXT =VDDMEM =VDDRTC =
VDDUSB = 3.30 V,
VDDOTP =VPPOTP =2.5 V,
TJ = 25°C, CLKIN = 0 MHz
with voltage regulator off
(VDDINT = 0 V)
40
μA
IDDRTC
VDDRTC Current
VDDRTC = 3.3 V, TJ = 25°C
20
μA
IDDUSB-FS
VDDUSB Current in Full/Low
Speed Mode
VDDUSB = 3.3 V, TJ = 25°C,
Full Speed USB Transmit
9
mA
IDDUSB-HS
VDDUSB Current in High Speed VDDUSB = 3.3 V, TJ = 25°C,
Mode
High Speed USB Transmit
25
mA
IDDSLEEP1, 3
VDDINIT Current in Sleep Mode fCCLK = 0 MHz, fSCLK > 0 MHz
IDDDEEPSLEEP1, 3
VDDINT Current in Deep Sleep
Mode
fCCLK = 0 MHz, fSCLK = 0 MHz
IDDINT3, 5
VDDINT Current
fCCLK > 0 MHz, fSCLK ≥ 0 MHz
IDDHIBERNATE
1, 2
Table 23 +
(0.43 × VDDINT ×
fSCLK)4
mA4
Table 23
mA
mA
Table 23 +
(Table 25 × ASF) +
(0.43 × VDDINT ×
fSCLK)
1
See the ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527 Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference Manual for definition of sleep, deep sleep, and hibernate operating modes.
Includes current on VDDEXT, VDDUSB, VDDMEM, VDDOTP, and VPPOTP supplies. Clock inputs are tied high or low.
3
Guaranteed maximum specifications.
4
Unit for VDDINT is V (Volts). Unit for fSCLK is MHz. Example: TBD V, TBD MHz would be TBD x TBD x TBD = TBD mA adder.
5
See Table 21 for the list of IDDINT power vectors covered.
2
Total Power Dissipation
Total power dissipation has two components:
1. Static, including leakage current
2. Dynamic, due to transistor switching characteristics
Many operating conditions can also affect power dissipation,
including temperature, voltage, operating frequency, and processor activity. Electrical Characteristics on Page 31 shows the
current dissipation for internal circuitry (VDDINT). IDDDEEPSLEEP
specifies static power dissipation as a function of voltage
(VDDINT) and temperature (see Table 22 or Table 23), and IDDINT
specifies the total power specification for the listed test conditions, including the dynamic component as a function of voltage
(VDDINT) and frequency (Table 24 or Table 25).
There are two parts to the dynamic component. The first part is
due to transistor switching in the core clock (CCLK) domain.
This part is subject to an Activity Scaling Factor (ASF) which
represents application code running on the processor core and
L1/L2 memories (Table 21).
Rev. PrG
|
The ASF is combined with the CCLK Frequency and VDDINT
dependent data in Table 24 or Table 25 to calculate this part.
The second part is due to transistor switching in the system
clock (SCLK) domain, which is included in the IDDINT specification equation.
Table 21. Activity Scaling Factors (ASF)1
IDDINT Power Vector
IDD-PEAK
IDD-HIGH
IDD-TYP
IDD-APP
IDD-NOP
IDD-IDLE
1
Page 33 of 80 |
Activity Scaling Factor (ASF)
1.29
1.26
1.00
0.88
0.72
0.44
See Estimating Power for ASDP-BF534/BF536/BF537 Blackfin Processors
(EE-297). The power vector information also applies to the ADSP-BF52x
processors.
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 22. ADSP-BF522/524/526 Static Current - IDD-DEEPSLEEP (mA)1
2
TJ (°C)
–40
–20
0
25
40
55
70
85
100
105
1
2
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
Voltage (VDDINT)2
TBD V
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
1.25 V
18.0
22.9
30.9
47.6
62.5
83.2
110.2
145.1
189.7
209.3
1.30 V
21.0
26.4
35.3
53.7
70.0
92.6
122.0
159.8
208.1
229.2
Values are guaranteed maximum IDDDEEPSLEEP for non-automotive 400 MHz speed-grade devices.
Valid temperature and voltage ranges are model-specific. See Operating Conditions for ADSP-BF522/524/526 on Page 27.
Table 23. ADSP-BF523/525/527 Static Current - IDD-DEEPSLEEP (mA)1
2
TJ (°C)
–40
–20
0
25
40
55
70
85
100
105
1
2
0.95 V
6.5
9.0
13.2
22.3
30.8
42.9
59.1
80.4
109.3
120.8
1.00 V
7.8
10.6
15.2
25.4
34.8
47.9
65.6
88.6
118.7
132.1
Voltage (VDDINT)2
1.10 V
1.15 V
11.1
13.1
14.6
17.0
20.4
23.5
32.8
37.2
44.1
49.6
59.9
66.9
80.8
89.7
107.8
119.2
143.2
157.4
158.8
174.2
1.05 V
9.3
12.4
17.7
28.9
39.2
53.6
72.9
97.9
130.5
144.7
1.20 V
15.4
19.8
27.0
42.1
55.7
74.6
99.4
131.5
172.8
190.9
Values are guaranteed maximum IDDDEEPSLEEP for non-automotive 400 MHz speed-grade devices.
Valid temperature and voltage ranges are model-specific. See Operating Conditions for ADSP-BF523/525/527 on Page 29.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 34 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 24. ADSP-BF522/524/526 Dynamic Current in CCLK Domain (mA, with ASF = 1.0)1
fCCLK
(MHz)2
400
300
200
100
1
2
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
Voltage (VDDINT)2
TBD V
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
The values are not guaranteed as stand-alone maximum specifications. They must be combined with static current per the equations of Electrical Characteristics on Page 31.
Valid frequency and voltage ranges are model-specific. See Operating Conditions for ADSP-BF522/524/526 on Page 27.
Table 25. ADSP-BF523/525/527 Dynamic Current in CCLK Domain (mA, with ASF = 1.0)1
fCCLK
(MHz)2
600
533
500
400
300
200
100
1
2
0.95 V
n/a
n/a
n/a
69.8
53.4
36.9
20.5
1.00 V
n/a
n/a
n/a
74.3
56.9
39.4
22.0
Voltage (VDDINT)2
1.10 V
1.15 V
n/a
130.4
110.3
116.7
103.1
109.1
83.6
88.5
64.1
68.0
44.6
47.4
25.3
27.0
1.05 V
n/a
n/a
97.3
78.9
60.4
41.9
23.6
1.20 V
137.6
123.3
115.0
93.5
71.8
50.1
28.8
1.25 V
145.1
129.8
121.3
98.6
75.8
53.0
30.6
1.30 V
152.5
136.4
127.7
103.9
80.0
56.0
32.5
The values are not guaranteed as stand-alone maximum specifications. They must be combined with static current per the equations of Electrical Characteristics on Page 31.
Valid frequency and voltage ranges are model-specific. See Operating Conditions for ADSP-BF523/525/527 on Page 29.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 35 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses greater than those listed in the table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only.
Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions greater than those indicated in the operational sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
Parameter
Rating
–0.3 V to +1.26 V
Internal Supply Voltage (VDDINT),
for ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors
TBD V to TBD V
Internal Supply Voltage (VDDINT),
for ADSP-BF522/524/526 processors
External (I/O) Supply Voltage
(VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
–0.3 V to +3.8 V
Input Voltage1, 2
–0.5 V to +3.6 V
Input Voltage
1, 2, 3
–0.5 V to +5.25 V
Output Voltage Swing
–0.5 V to
VDDEXT /VDDMEM+0.5 V
Load Capacitance5
200 pF
IOH/IOL Current per Pin Group6
80 mA (max)
Storage Temperature Range
–65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature Underbias
+110°C
Table 27. Maximum OTP Memory Programming Time for
ADSP-BF522/524/526 Processors
Temperature (TJ)
VPPOTP Voltage (V)
25°C
85°C
110°C
125°C
6.9
tbd sec
tbd sec
tbd sec
tbd sec
7.0
2400 sec
tbd sec
tbd sec
tbd sec
7.1
1000 sec
tbd sec
tbd sec
tbd sec
The Absolute Maximum Ratings table specifies the maximum
total source/sink (IOH/IOL) current for a group of pins. Permanent damage can occur if this value is exceeded. To understand
this specification, if pins PH4, PH3, PH2, PH1, and PH0 from
group 1 in the Total Current Pin Groups table, each were sourcing or sinking 2 mA each, the total current for those pins would
be 10 mA. This would allow up to 70 mA total that could be
sourced or sunk by the remaining pins in the group without
damaging the device. For a list of all groups and their pins, see
the Total Current Pin Groups table. Note that the VOL and VOL
specifications have separate per-pin maximum current requirements, see the Electrical Characteristics For ADSPBF522/524/526 Processors and Electrical Characteristics For
ADSP-BF523/525/527 Processors tables.
–0.5 V to +5.5 V
Input Voltage1, 2, 4
time for the ADSP-BF522/524/526 processors is shown in
Table 27. The ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors do not have a
similar restriction.
1
Applies to 100% transient duty cycle. For other duty cycles see Table 26.
2
Applies only when VDDEXT is within specifications. When VDDEXT is outside specifications, the range is VDDEXT ± 0.2 Volts.
3
Applies to balls SCL and SDA.
4
Applies to balls USB_DP, USB_DM, and USB_VBUS.
5
For proper SDRAM controller operation, the maximum load capacitance is 50 pF
(at 3.3 V) or 30 pF (at 2.5 V) for ADDR19–1, DATA15–0, ABE1–0/SDQM1–0,
CLKOUT, SCKE, SA10, SRAS, SCAS, SWE, and SMS.
6
For more information, see description preceeding Table 28.
Table 28. Total Current Pin Groups
Table 26. Maximum Duty Cycle for Input Transient Voltage1
VIN Min (V)
VIN Max (V)
Maximum Duty Cycle
TBD
TBD
100 %
TBD
TBD
40%
TBD
TBD
25%
TBD
TBD
15%
TBD
TBD
10%
1
Applies to all signal balls with the exception of CLKIN, XTAL,
VROUT/EXT_WAKE1.
When programming OTP memory on the ADSPBF522/524/526 processors, the VPPOTP ball must be set to the
write value specified in the Operating Conditions for ADSPBF522/524/526 on Page 27. There is a finite amount of cumulative time that the write voltage may be applied (dependent on
voltage and junction temperature) to VPPOTP over the lifetime
of the part. Therefore, maximum OTP memory programming
Rev. PrG
|
Page 36 of 80 |
Group
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Pins in Group
PH4, PH3, PH2, PH1, PH0, PF15, PF14, PF13
PF12, SDA, SCL, PF11, PF10, PF9, PF8, PF7
PF6, PF5, PF4, PF3, PF2, PF1, PF0, PPI_FS1
PPI_CLK, PG15, PG14, PG13, PG12, PG11, PG10, PG9
PG8, PG7, PG6, PG5, PG4, BMODE3, BMODE2, BMODE1
BMODE0, PG3, PG2, PG1, PG0, TDI, TDO, EMU,
TCK, TRST, TMS,
DATA15, DATA14, DATA13, DATA12, DATA11, DATA10
DATA9, DATA8, DATA7, DATA6, DATA5, DATA4
DATA3, , DATA2, , DATA1, , DATA0, ADDR19, ADDR18
ADDR17, ADDR16, ADDR15, ADDR14, ADDR13
ADDR12, ADDR11, ADDR10, ADDR9, ADDR8, ADDR7
ADDR6, ADDR5, ADDR4, ADDR3, ADDR2, ADDR1
ABE1, ABE0, SA10, SWE, SCAS, SRAS
SMS, SCKE, ARDY, AWE, ARE, AOE
AMS3, AMS2, AMS1, AMS0, CLKOUT
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
ESD SENSITIVITY
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device.
Charged devices and circuit boards can discharge
without detection. Although this product features
patented or proprietary circuitry, damage may occur
on devices subjected to high energy ESD. Therefore,
proper ESD precautions should be taken to avoid
performance degradation or loss of functionality.
PACKAGE INFORMATION
The information presented in Figure 8 and Table 29 provides
details about the package branding for the ADSPBF522/524/526 and ADSP-BF523/525/527 processors. For a
complete listing of product availability, see Ordering Guide on
Page 80.
a
ADSP-BF52x
tppZccc
vvvvvv.x n.n
yyww country_of_origin
B
Figure 8. Product Information on Package
Table 29. Package Brand Information
Brand Key
Field Description
ADSP-BF52x
Product Name1
t
Temperature Range
pp
Package Type
Z
RoHS Compliant Designation
ccc
See Ordering Guide
vvvvvv.x
Assembly Lot Code
n.n
Silicon Revision
yyww
Date Code
1
See product names in the Ordering Guide on Page 80.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 37 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Clock and Reset Timing
Table 30 and Figure 9 describe clock and reset operations. Per
the CCLK and SCLK timing specifications in Table 12 to
Table 17, combinations of CLKIN and clock multipliers must
not select core/peripheral clocks in excess of the processor's
speed grade.
Table 30. Clock and Reset Timing
Parameter
Timing Requirements
CLKIN Period
tCKIN
tCKINL
CLKIN Low Pulse1
tCKINH
CLKIN High Pulse1
tWRST
RESET Asserted Pulse Width Low2
Switching Characteristic
tBUFDLAY
CLKIN to CLKBUF Delay
Min
Max
Unit
20.0
10.0
10.0
11 × tCKIN
100.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
10
ns
1
Applies to bypass mode and non-bypass mode.
2
Applies after power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor’s internal phase-locked loop requires no more than 2000 CLKIN cycles, while RESET is asserted,
assuming stable power supplies and CLKIN (not including start-up time of external clock oscillator).
tCKIN
CLKIN
tCKINL
tCKINH
tBUFDLAY
tBUFDLAY
CLKBUF
tWRST
RESET
Figure 9. Clock and Reset Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 38 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing
Table 31. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tSDAT
DATA15–0 Setup Before CLKOUT
tHDAT
DATA15–0 Hold After CLKOUT
tSARDY
ARDY Setup Before CLKOUT
tHARDY
ARDY Hold After CLKOUT
Switching Characteristics
Output Delay After CLKOUT1
tDO
tHO
Output Hold After CLKOUT 1
1
VDDMEM = 1.8 V
Min
Max
VDDMEM = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Unit
2.1
0.9
4.0
0.2
2.1
0.8
4.0
0.2
ns
ns
ns
ns
6.0
6.0
0.8
ns
ns
0.8
Output balls include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, AOE, ARE.
SETUP
2 CYCLES
PROGRAMMED READ ACCESS
4 CYCLES
HOLD
1 CYCLE
ACCESS EXTENDED
3 CYCLES
CLKOUT
tDO
tHO
AMSx
ABE1–0
ABE, ADDRESS
ADDR19–1
AOE
tDO
tHO
ARE
tHARDY
tSARDY
tHARDY
ARDY
tSARDY
tSDAT
tHDAT
DATA15–0
READ
Figure 10. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 39 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing
Table 32. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing
VDDMEM = 1.8 V
Min
Max
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tSARDY
ARDY Setup Before CLKOUT
tHARDY
ARDY Hold After CLKOUT
Switching Characteristics
tDDAT
DATA15–0 Disable After CLKOUT
tENDAT
DATA15–0 Enable After CLKOUT
Output Delay After CLKOUT1
tDO
tHO
Output Hold After CLKOUT 1
1
4.0
0.2
4.0
0.2
6.0
0.0
PROGRAMMED WRITE
ACCESS 2 CYCLES
ACCESS
EXTENDED
1 CYCLE
HOLD
1 CYCLE
t DO
t HO
AMSx
ABE1–0
ABE, ADDRESS
tDO
tHO
AWE
t HARDY
t SARDY
ARDY
tSARDY
t ENDAT
DATA15–0
t DDAT
WRITE DATA
Figure 11. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 40 of 80 |
6.0
0.8
CLKOUT
ADDR19–1
6.0
6.0
0.8
February 2009
Unit
ns
ns
0.0
Output balls include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, DATA15–0, AOE, AWE.
SETUP
2 CYCLES
VDDMEM = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
ns
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
NAND Flash Controller Interface Timing
Table 33 and Figure 12 on Page 41 through Figure 16 on
Page 43 describe NAND Flash Controller Interface operations.
Table 33. NAND Flash Controller Interface Timing
Parameter
Write Cycle
Switching Characteristics
tCWL
ND_CE Setup Time to AWE Low
tCH
ND_CE Hold Time From AWE High
tCLEWL
ND_CLE Setup Time to AWE Low
tCLH
ND_CLE Hold Time From AWE high
tALEWL
ND_ALE Setup Time to AWE Low
tALH
ND_ALE Hold Time From AWE High
tWP1
AWE Low to AWE high
tWHWL
AWE High to AWE Low
tWC1
AWE Low to AWE Low
tDWS1
Data Setup Time for a Write Access
tDWH
Data Hold Time for a Write Access
Read Cycle
Switching Characteristics
tCRL
ND_CE Setup Time to ARE Low
tCRH
ND_CE Hold Time From ARE High
1
tRP
ARE Low to ARE High
tRHRL
ARE High to ARE Low
tRC1
ARE Low to ARE Low
Timing Requirements
tDRS
Data Setup Time for a Read Transaction
tDRH
Data Hold Time for a Read Transaction
Write Followed by Read
Switching Characteristics
tWHRL
AWE High to ARE Low
1
2
Min
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1.0 × tSCLK – 4
3.0 × tSCLK – 4
(RD_DLY +1.0) × tSCLK – 4
4.0 × tSCLK – 4
(RD_DLY +5.0) × tSCLK – 4
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
8.02
0.0
ns
ns
5.0 × tSCLK – 4
ns
tCH
ND_CE
ND_CLE
tCLH
tCLEWL
tALH
tALEWL
ND_ALE
tWP
AWE
tDWS
tDWH
ND_D0-D7
Figure 12. NAND Flash Controller Interface Timing - Command Write Cycle
Rev. PrG
|
Page 41 of 80 |
Unit
1.0 × tSCLK – 4
3.0 × tSCLK – 4
0.0
2.5 × tSCLK – 4
0.0
2.5 × tSCLK – 4
(WR_DLY +1.0) × tSCLK – 4
4.0 × tSCLK – 4
(WR_DLY +5.0) × tSCLK – 4
(WR_DLY +1.5) × tSCLK – 4
2.5 × tSCLK – 4
WR_DLY and RD_DLY are defined in the NFC_CTL register.
The only parameter that differs from 1.8V to 2.5/3.3V operation is tDRS, which is 8.0ns at 2.5/3.3V and is 11ns at 1.8V.
tCWL
Max
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
tCWL
ND_CE
tCLEWL
ND_CLE
ND_ALE
tALH
tALEWL
tWP
tALH
tALEWL
tWHWL
tWP
AWE
tWC
tDWS
tDWH
tDWS
tDWH
ND_D0-D7
Figure 13. NAND Flash Controller Interface Timing - Address Write Cycle
tCWL
ND_CE
tCLEWL
ND_CLE
tALEWL
ND_ALE
tWP
tWHWL
tWP
AWE
tWC
ARE
tDWS
tDWS
tDWH
tDWH
ND_D0-D7
Figure 14. NAND Flash Controller Interface Timing - Data Write Operation
Rev. PrG
|
Page 42 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
tCRH
tCRL
ND_CE
ND_CLE
ND_ALE
AWE
tRC
tRP
tDRS
tRP
tRHRL
ARE
tDRH
tDRS
tDRH
ND_D0-D7
Figure 15. NAND Flash Controller Interface Timing - Data Read Operation
tCWL
ND_CE
ND_CLE
tCLH
tCLEWL
ND_ALE
tWP
AWE
tWHRL
tRP
ARE
tDWS
tDWH
tDRS
tDWH
ND_D0-D7
Figure 16. NAND Flash Controller Interface Timing - Write Followed by Read Operation
Rev. PrG
|
Page 43 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
SDRAM Interface Timing
Table 34. SDRAM Interface Timing
Parameter
ADSP-BF522/524/526
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDMEM =
1.8 V
VDDMEM =
1.8 V
Min
VDDMEM =
2.5/3.3 V
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
VDDMEM =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max Unit
Timing Requirements
tSSDAT
Data Setup Before CLKOUT
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
ns
tHSDAT
Data Hold After CLKOUT
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.8
ns
Switching Characteristics
tSCLK
CLKOUT Period1
12.5
12.5
10
7.5
ns
tSCLKH
CLKOUT Width High
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
ns
tSCLKL
CLKOUT Width Low
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
ns
tDCAD
Command, Address, Data Delay After CLKOUT
tHCAD
Command, Address, Data Hold After CLKOUT
2
tDSDAT
Data Disable After CLKOUT
tENSDAT
Data Enable After CLKOUT
1
2
2
4.4
1.0
4.4
1.0
5.0
0.0
4.0
1.0
5.0
0.0
4.0
1.0
5.0
0.0
ns
4.0
0.0
ns
ns
ns
The tSCLK value is the inverse of the fSCLK specification discussed in Table 14 and Table 17. Package type and reduced supply voltages affect the best-case values listed here.
Command balls include: SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SDQM, SMS, SA10, SCKE.
tSCLK
tSCLKH
CLKOUT
tSSDAT
tSCLKL
tHSDAT
DATA (IN)
tDCAD
tENSDAT
tDSDAT
tHCAD
DATA (OUT)
tDCAD
COMMAND, ADDRESS
(OUT)
tHCAD
NOTE: COMMAND = SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SDQM, SMS, SA10, SCKE.
Figure 17. SDRAM Interface Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 44 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
External DMA Request Timing
Table 35 and Figure 18 describe the External DMA Request
operations.
Table 35. External DMA Request Timing
Parameter
Timing Parameters
tDR
tDH
tDMARACT
tDMARINACT
1
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 1.8 V1
Min
Max
DMARx Asserted to CLKOUT High Setup
CLKOUT High to DMARx Deasserted Hold Time
DMARx Active Pulse Width
DMARx Inactive Pulse Width
8.0
0.0
1.0 × tSCLK
1.75 × tSCLK
VDDEXT/VDDMEM = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Unit
6.0
0.0
1.0 × tSCLK
1.75 × tSCLK
ns
ns
ns
ns
Because the external DMA control pins are part of the VDDEXT power domain and the CLKOUT signal is part of the VDDMEM power domain, systems in which VDDEXT and
VDDMEM are NOT equal may require level shifting logic for correct operation.
CLKOUT
tDR
DMAR0/1
(Active Low)
DMAR0/1
(Active High)
tDH
tDMARACT
tDMARINACT
tDMARACT
tDMARINACT
Figure 18. External DMA Request Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 45 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing
Table 36 and Figure 19 on Page 46, Figure 23 on Page 50, and
Figure 25 on Page 51 describe parallel peripheral interface
operations.
Table 36. Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tPCLKW
PPI_CLK Width1
tPCLK
PPI_CLK Period1
Timing Requirements - GP Input and Frame Capture Modes
tSFSPE
External Frame Sync Setup Before PPI_CLK
(Nonsampling Edge for Rx, Sampling Edge for Tx)
tHFSPE
External Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK
tSDRPE
Receive Data Setup Before PPI_CLK
tHDRPE
Receive Data Hold After PPI_CLK
Switching Characteristics - GP Output and Frame Capture Modes
tDFSPE
Internal Frame Sync Delay After PPI_CLK
tHOFSPE
Internal Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK
tDDTPE
Transmit Data Delay After PPI_CLK
tHDTPE
Transmit Data Hold After PPI_CLK
1
ADSP-BF522/524/526
VDDEXT =
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
2.5/3.3 V
Min Max Min Max
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT =
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
2.5/3.3 V
Min Max Min Max Unit
6.4
25.0
6.4
25.0
6.0
15.0
6.0
15.0
ns
ns
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
ns
1.0
3.5
1.5
1.0
3.5
1.5
1.0
3.5
1.6
1.0
3.5
1.5
ns
ns
ns
8.8
1.7
8.8
1.7
8.8
1.8
1.8
DATA1 IS
SAMPLED
PPI_CLK
POLC = 0
PPI_CLK
POLC = 1
tSFSPE
t
HFSPE
POLS = 1
PPI_FS1
POLS = 0
POLS = 1
PPI_FS2
POLS = 0
tSDRPE
t
HDRPE
PPI_DATA
Figure 19. PPI GP Rx Mode with External Frame Sync Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 46 of 80 |
February 2009
1.7
8.8
PPI_CLK frequency cannot exceed fSCLK/2
DATA0 IS
SAMPLED
8.0
8.0
1.7
8.0
1.8
8.0
1.8
ns
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
DATA
DRIVING/
FRAME
SYNC
SAMPLING
EDGE
DATA
DRIVING/
FRAME
SYNC
SAMPLING
EDGE
PPI_CLK
POLC = 0
PPI_CLK
POLC = 1
t
HFSPE
t
SFSPE
POLS = 1
PPI_FS1
POLS = 0
POLS = 1
PPI_FS2
POLS = 0
t
t
DDTPE
HDTPE
PPI_DATA
Figure 20. PPI GP Tx Mode with External Frame Sync Timing
FRAME
SYNC IS
DRIVEN
OUT
DATA0
IS
SAMPLED
POLC = 0
PPI_CLK
PPI_CLK
POLC = 1
tDFSPE
tHOFSPE
POLS = 1
PPI_FS1
POLS = 0
POLS = 1
PPI_FS2
POLS = 0
tSDRPE
tHDRPE
PPI_DATA
Figure 21. PPI GP Rx Mode with Internal Frame Sync Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 47 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
FRAME
SYNC IS
DRIVEN
OUT
Preliminary Technical Data
DATA0 IS
DRIVEN
OUT
PPI_CLK
POLC = 0
PPI_CLK
POLC = 1
t
DFSPE
tHOFSPE
POLS = 1
PPI_FS1
POLS = 0
POLS = 1
PPI_FS2
POLS = 0
tDDTPE
t
HDTPE
PPI_DATA
DATA0
Figure 22. PPI GP Tx Mode with Internal Frame Sync Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 48 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Serial Ports
Table 37 through Table 40 on Page 51 and Figure 23 on Page 50
through Figure 25 on Page 51 describe serial port operations.
Table 37. Serial Ports—External Clock
Parameter
ADSP-BF522/524/526
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
Min
Max
VDDEXT =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
VDDEXT =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max Unit
Timing Requirements
tSFSE
TFSx/RFSx Setup Before TSCLKx/RSCLKx1
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
ns
tHFSE
TFSx/RFSx Hold After TSCLKx/RSCLKx1
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
ns
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
ns
tSDRE
Receive Data Setup Before RSCLKx
1
1
tHDRE
Receive Data Hold After RSCLKx
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.0
ns
tSCLKEW
TSCLKx/RSCLKx Width
5.4
5.4
7.0
4.5
ns
tSCLKE
TSCLKx/RSCLKx Period
18.0
18.0
20.0
15.0
ns
Switching Characteristics
tDFSE
TFSx/RFSx Delay After TSCLKx/RSCLKx
(Internally Generated TFSx/RFSx)2
tHOFSE
TFSx/RFSx Hold After TSCLKx/RSCLKx
(Internally Generated TFSx/RFSx)1
tDDTE
Transmit Data Delay After TSCLKx1
tHDTE
Transmit Data Hold After TSCLKx
12.0
0.0
12.0
0.0
12.0
1
0.0
10.0
0.0
12.0
0.0
10.0 ns
0.0
10.0
0.0
ns
10.0 ns
0.0
ns
1
Referenced to sample edge.
2
Referenced to drive edge.
Table 38. Serial Ports—Internal Clock
Parameter
ADSP-BF522/524/526
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
Min
Max
VDDEXT =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
VDDEXT =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max Unit
Timing Requirements
tSFSI
TFSx/RFSx Setup Before TSCLKx/RSCLKx1
11.3
1
11.3
11.0
9.6
ns
tHFSI
TFSx/RFSx Hold After TSCLKx/RSCLKx
–1.5
–1.5
–1.5
–1.5
ns
tSDRI
Receive Data Setup Before RSCLKx1
11.3
11.3
11.0
9.6
ns
tHDRI
Receive Data Hold After RSCLKx1
–1.5
–1.5
–1.5
–1.5
ns
Switching Characteristics
tSCLKIW
TSCLKx/RSCLKx Width
5.4
5.4
4.5
4.5
ns
tSCLKI
TSCLKx/RSCLKx Period
18.0
18.0
20.0
15.0
ns
tDFSI
TFSx/RFSx Delay After TSCLKx/RSCLKx
(Internally Generated TFSx/RFSx)2
tHOFSI
TFSx/RFSx Hold After TSCLKx/RSCLKx
(Internally Generated TFSx/RFSx)1
tDDTI
Transmit Data Delay After TSCLKx1
tHDTI
1
2
Transmit Data Hold After TSCLKx
3.0
−4.0
−4.0
3.0
−1.8
1
Referenced to sample edge.
Referenced to drive edge.
Rev. PrG
3.0
|
Page 49 of 80 |
February 2009
3.0
−1.0
3.0
−1.8
3.0
−1.0
3.0
−1.8
ns
3.0
−1.5
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
DATA RECEIVE—INTERNAL CLOCK
DATA RECEIVE—EXTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
tSCLKIW
tSCLKEW
RSCLKx
RSCLKx
tDFSI
tDFSE
tHOFSI
tSFSI
tHFSI
tHOFSE
RFSx
tSFSE
tHFSE
tSDRE
tHDRE
RFSx
tSDRI
tHDRI
DRx
DRx
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RSCLKx OR TSCLKx CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
DATA TRANSMIT—INTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE
EDGE
DATA TRANSMIT—EXTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
tSCLKIW
SAMPLE
EDGE
tSCLKEW
TSCLKx
TSCLKx
tDFSI
tDFSE
tHOFSI
tSFSI
tHFSI
tHOFSE
TFSx
tSFSE
tHFSE
TFSx
tDDTI
tDDTE
tHDTI
tHDTE
DTx
DTx
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RSCLKx OR TSCLKx CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
Figure 23. Serial Ports
Table 39. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State
Parameter
ADSP-BF522/524/526
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
Min
Max
VDDEXT =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
VDDEXT =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max Unit
Switching Characteristics
tDTENE
Data Enable Delay from External TSCLKx1
tDDTTE
Data Disable Delay from External TSCLKx1
tDTENI
Data Enable Delay from Internal TSCLKx1
tDDTTI
1
Data Disable Delay from Internal TSCLKx
0.0
0.0
10.0
–2.0
1
–2.0
3.0
Referenced to drive edge.
DRIVE
DRIVE
TSCLKx
tDTENE/I
tDDTTE/I
DTx
Figure 24. Serial Ports — Enable and Three-State
Rev. PrG
|
Page 50 of 80 |
0.0
10.0
February 2009
0.0
tSCLK+1
–2.0
3.0
–2.0
tSCLK+1
ns
tSCLK+1 ns
ns
tSCLK+1 ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 40. Serial Ports — External Late Frame Sync
Parameter
ADSP-BF522/524/526
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
Min
Max
VDDEXT =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
VDDEXT =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max Unit
Switching Characteristics
tDDTLFSE
Data Delay from Late External TFSx
or External RFSx in multi-channel mode with MFD = 01, 2
tDTENLFSE
Data Enable from External RFSx in multi-channel mode
with MFD = 01, 2
1
2
10.0
0.0
10.0
0.0
When in multi-channel mode, TFSx enable and TFSx valid follow tDTENLFSE and tDDTLFSE.
If external RFSx/TFSx setup to RSCLKx/TSCLKx > tSCLKE/2 then tDDTTE/I and tDTENE/I apply, otherwise tDDTLFSE and tDTENLFSE apply.
EXTERNAL RFSx IN MULTI-CHANNEL MODE WITH MCE = 1
DRIVE
RSCLKx
SAMPLE
DRIVE
tSFSE/I
tHOFSE/I
RFSx
tDTENLFSE
1ST BIT
DTx
tDDTLFSE
LATE EXTERNAL TFSx
DRIVE
TSCLKx
SAMPLE
DRIVE
tHOFSE/I
tSFSE/I
TFSx
DTx
1ST BIT
tDDTLFSE
Figure 25. Serial Ports — External Late Frame Sync
Rev. PrG
|
Page 51 of 80 |
February 2009
12.0
0.0
10.0 ns
0.0
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Master Timing
Table 41 and Figure 26 describe SPI port master operations.
Table 41. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Master Timing
Parameter
Timing Requirements
Data Input Valid to SCK Edge (Data
tSSPIDM
Input Setup)
tHSPIDM SCK Sampling Edge to Data Input
Invalid
Switching Characteristics
SPISELx low to First SCK Edge
tSDSCIM
Serial Clock High Period
tSPICHM
Serial Clock Low Period
tSPICLM
tSPICLK
Serial Clock Period
Last SCK Edge to SPISELx High
tHDSM
Sequential Transfer Delay
tSPITDM
tDDSPIDM SCK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data
Out Delay)
tHDSPIDM SCK Edge to Data Out Invalid (Data
Out Hold)
ADSP-BF522/524/526
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max Unit
11.6
11.6
11.6
9.6
ns
–1.5
–1.5
–1.5
–1.5
ns
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
4 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
4 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
4 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
4 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
6
–1.0
6
6
–1.0
–1.0
–1.0
SPISELx
(OUTPUT)
tSDSCIM
tSPICHM
tSPICLM
tSPICLM
tSPICHM
tSPICLK
tHDSM
SCK
(CPOL = 0)
(OUTPUT)
SCK
(CPOL = 1)
(OUTPUT)
tHDSPIDM
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
tDDSPIDM
MSB
LSB
CPHA = 1
tSSPIDM
MISO
(INPUT)
MSB VALID
LSB VALID
tHDSPIDM
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
CPHA = 0
MISO
(INPUT)
tDDSPIDM
MSB
tSSPIDM
tHSPIDM
LSB
tHSPIDM
MSB VALID
LSB VALID
Figure 26. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Master Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 52 of 80 |
February 2009
6
tSPITDM
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Slave Timing
Table 42 and Figure 27 describe SPI port slave operations.
Table 42. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Slave Timing
ADSP-BF522/524/526
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
Parameter
Timing Requirements
Serial Clock High Period
tSPICHS
tSPICLS
Serial Clock Low Period
Serial Clock Period
tSPICLK
Last SCK Edge to SPISS Not Asserted
Sequential Transfer Delay
SPISS Assertion to First SCK Edge
Data Input Valid to SCK Edge (Data Input
Setup)
SCK Sampling Edge to Data Input Invalid
tHSPID
Switching Characteristics
SPISS Assertion to Data Out Active
tDSOE
SPISS Deassertion to Data High Impedance
tDSDHI
SCK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay)
tDDSPID
tHDSPID
SCK Edge to Data Out Invalid (Data Out
Hold)
tHDS
tSPITDS
tSDSCI
tSSPID
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max Unit
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
4×
tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
1.6
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
4×
tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
1.6
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
4×
tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
1.6
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
4×
tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
2 × tSCLK –1.5
1.6
ns
ns
ns
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
ns
0
0
12.0
8.5
10
0
0
0
12.0
8.5
10
0
0
0
12.0
8.5
10
0
0
SPISS
(INPUT)
tSPICHS
tSPICLS
tSPICLS
tSPICHS
tSPICLK
tHDS
SCKx
(CPOL = 0)
(INPUT)
tSDSCI
SCKx
(CPOL = 1)
(INPUT)
tDSOE
tDDSPID
tHDSPID
MISOx
(OUTPUT)
tSSPID
MOSIx
(INPUT)
LSB
tHSPID
MSB VALID
tDSOE
LSB VALID
tHDSPID
tDSDHI
tDDSPID
MSB
LSB
tHSPID
CPHA = 0
MOSIx
(INPUT)
tDSDHI
MSB
CPHA = 1
MISOx
(OUTPUT)
tDDSPID
tSSPID
MSB VALID
LSB VALID
Figure 27. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Slave Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 53 of 80 |
February 2009
0
0
tSPITDS
ns
ns
ns
ns
10.3 ns
8 ns
10 ns
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Universal Serial Bus (USB) On-The-Go—Receive and Transmit Timing
Table 43 describes the USB On-The-Go receive and transmit
operations.
Table 43. USB On-The-Go—Receive and Transmit Timing
ADSP-BF522/524/526
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT = VDDEXT = 1.8 V VDDEXT =
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
2.5/3.3 V
2.5/3.3 V
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit
Parameter
Timing Requirements
fUSBS
USB_XI Frequency
FSUSB
USB_XI Clock Frequency Stability
9
–50
33.3
50
9
–50
33.3
50
9
–50
33.3
50
9
–50
33.3 MHz
50 ppm
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
(UART) Ports—Receive and Transmit Timing
Figure 28 describes the UART ports receive and transmit operations. The maximum baud rate is SCLK/16. There is some
latency between the generation of internal UART interrupts
and the external data operations. These latencies are negligible
at the data transmission rates for the UART.
CLKOUT
(SAMPLE
CLOCK)
UARTx Rx
DATA(5-8)
STOP
RECEIVE
INTERNAL
UART RECEIVE
UART RECEIVE BIT SET BY
DATA STOP ;
CLEARED BY FIFO READ
INTERRUPT
START
UARTx Tx
DATA(5-8)
STOP (1-2)
TRANSMIT
INTERNAL
UART TRANSMIT
INTERRUPT
UART TRANSMIT BIT SET BY PROGRAM;
CLEARED BY WRITE TO TRANSMIT
Figure 28. UART Ports—Receive and Transmit Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 54 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
General-Purpose Port Timing
Table 44 and Figure 29 describe general-purpose
port operations.
Table 44. General-Purpose Port Timing
ADSP-BF522/524/526
VDDEXT =
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
Parameter
Timing Requirement
General-Purpose Port Ball Input Pulse Width tSCLK + 1
tWFI
Switching Characteristics
General-Purpose Port Ball Output Delay from
0
tGPOD
CLKOUT Low
tSCLK + 1
9.66
0
CLKOUT
tGPOD
GPIO OUTPUT
tWFI
GPIO INPUT
Figure 29. General-Purpose Port Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 55 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT =
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
tSCLK + 1
9.66
0
tSCLK + 1
8.2
0
Unit
ns
6.5
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Timer Cycle Timing
Table 45 and Figure 30 describe timer expired operations. The
input signal is asynchronous in “width capture mode” and
“external clock mode” and has an absolute maximum input frequency of (fSCLK/2) MHz.
Table 45. Timer Cycle Timing
ADSP-BF522/524/526
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Parameter
Min
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Max
Min
Max
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Min
Max
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Characteristics
tWL
Timer Pulse Width Input
Low (Measured In SCLK
Cycles)1
tSCLK
tSCLK
tSCLK
tSCLK
ns
tWH
Timer Pulse Width Input
High (Measured In SCLK
Cycles)1
tSCLK
tSCLK
tSCLK
tSCLK
ns
tTIS
Timer Input Setup Time
Before CLKOUT Low2
5
5
8.1
6.2
ns
tTIH
Timer Input Hold Time
After CLKOUT Low2
–2
–2
–2
–2
ns
Switching Characteristics
tHTO
Timer Pulse Width Output
(Measured In SCLK Cycles)
tTOD
Timer Output Update
Delay After CLKOUT High
1
2
tSCLK
(232–1)tSCLK
tSCLK
(232–1)tSCLK
8.1
tSCLK–1
(232–1)tSCLK
8.1
6
tSCLK–1
(232–1)tSCLK ns
6
ns
The minimum pulse widths apply for TMRx signals in width capture and external clock modes. They also apply to the PF15 or PPI_CLK signals in PWM output mode.
Either a valid setup and hold time or a valid pulse width is sufficient. There is no need to resynchronize programmable flag inputs.
CLKOUT
tTOD
TMRX OUTPUT
tHTO
tTIS
tTIH
TMRx INPUT
tWH, tWL
Figure 30. Timer Cycle Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 56 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Timer Clock Timing
Table 46 and Figure 31 describe timer clock timing.
Table 46. Timer Clock Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Parameter
Min
Max
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Unit
12.0
ns
Switching Characteristic
tTODP
Timer Output Update Delay After PPI_CLK High
12.0
PPI_CLK
tTODP
TMRx OUTPUT
Figure 31. Timer Clock Timing
Up/Down Counter/Rotary Encoder Timing
Table 47. Up/Down Counter/Rotary Encoder Timing
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tWCOUNT
Up/Down Counter/Rotary Encoder Input Pulse Width
tCIS
Counter Input Setup Time Before CLKOUT Low1
Counter Input Hold Time After CLKOUT Low1
tCIH
1
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Min
Max
tSCLK + 1
4.0
4.0
Either a valid setup and hold time or a valid pulse width is sufficient. There is no need to resynchronize counter inputs.
CLK OUT
tCIS
tCIH
CUD/CDG/CZM
tWCOUNT
Figure 32. Up/Down Counter/Rotary Encoder Timing
Rev. PrG
|
Page 57 of 80 |
February 2009
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
tSCLK + 1
4.0
4.0
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
HOSTDP A/C Timing- Host Read Cycle
Table 48 describe the HOSTDP A/C Host Read Cycle timing
requirements.
Table 48. Host Read Cycle Timing Requirements
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tSADRDL
HOST_ADDR and HOST_CE Setup
before HOST_RD falling edge
tHADRDH HOST_ADDR and HOST_CE Hold
after HOST_RD rising edge
tRDWL
HOST_RD pulse width low
(ACK mode)
ADSP-BF522/524/526,
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max Unit
4
4
4
4
ns
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
ns
tDRDYRDL +
tDRDYRDL +
tDRDYRDL +
tDRDYRDL +
tRDYPRD +
tRDYPRD +
tRDYPRD +
tRDYPRD +
tDRDHRDY
tDRDHRDY
tDRDHRDY
tDRDHRDY
tRDWL
HOST_RD pulse width low
1.5 × tSCLK
1.5 × tSCLK
1.5 × tSCLK
1.5 × tSCLK
(INT mode)
+ 8.7
+ 8.7
+ 8.7
+ 8.7
tRDWH
HOST_RD pulse width high or time 2 × tSCLK
2 × tSCLK
2 × tSCLK
2 × tSCLK
between HOST_RD rising edge and
HOST_WR falling edge
tDRDHRDY HOST_RD rising edge delay after
0
0
0
0
HOST_ACK rising edge (ACK mode)
Switching Characteristics
tSDATRDY Data valid prior HOST_ACK rising
4.5
3.5
4.5
3.5
edge (ACK mode)
1.5 × tSCLK
tDRDYRDL Host_ACK assertion delay after
1.5 × tSCLK
1.5 × tSCLK
1.5 × tSCLK
HOST_RD/HOST_CE (ACK mode)
tRDYPRD
HOST_ACK low pulse-width for
NM1
NM1
NM1
NM1
Read access (ACK mode)
tDDARWH Data disable after HOST_RD
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
tACC
Data valid after HOST_RD falling
1.5 × tSCLK
1.5 × tSCLK
1.5 × tSCLK
1.5 × tSCLK
edge (INT mode)
tHDARWH Data hold after HOST_RD rising
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
edge
1
NM (Not Measured) — This parameter is not measured, because the time for which HOST_ACK is low is system design dependent.
HOST_ADDR
HOST_CE
tSADRDL
tHADRDH
tRDWL
HOST_RD
HOST_ACK
tDRDYRDL
tRDYPRD
tRDWH
tDRDHRDY
tSDATRDY
tDDARWH
tHDARWH
HOST_D15-0
tACC
Figure 33. HOSTDP A/C- Host Read Cycle
Rev. PrG
|
Page 58 of 80 |
February 2009
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
HOSTDP A/C Timing- Host Write Cycle
Table 49 describes the HOSTDP A/C Host Write Cycle timing
requirements.
Table 49. Host Write Cycle Timing Requirements
Parameter
Timing Requirements
tSADWRL HOST_ADDR/HOST_CE Setup
before HOST_WR falling edge
tHADWRH HOST_ADDR/HOST_CE Hold
after HOST_WR rising edge
tWRWL
HOST_WR pulse width low
(ACK mode)
HOST_WR pulse width low
(INT mode)
tWRWH
HOST_WR pulse width high
or time between HOST_WR
rising edge and HOST_RD
falling edge
tDWRHRDY HOST_WR rising edge delay
after HOST_ACK rising edge
(ACK mode)
tHDATWH Data Hold after HOST_WR
rising edge
tSDATWH Data Setup before HOST_WR
rising edge
Switching Characteristics
tDRDYWRL HOST_ACK low delay after
HOST_WR/HOST_CE asserted
(ACK mode)
tRDYPWR HOST_ACK low pulse-width for
Write access (ACK mode)
1
ADSP-BF522/524/526
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max Unit
4
4
4
4
ns
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
ns
tDRDYWRL +
tRDYPRD +
tDWRHRDY
1.5 × tSCLK
+ 8.7
2 × tSCLK
tDRDYWRL +
tRDYPRD +
tDWRHRDY
1.5 × tSCLK
+ 8.7
2 × tSCLK
tDRDYWRL +
tRDYPRD +
tDWRHRDY
1.5 × tSCLK
+ 8.7
2 × tSCLK
tDRDYWRL +
tRDYPRD +
tDWRHRDY
1.5 × tSCLK
+ 8.7
2 × tSCLK
ns
0
0
0
0
ns
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
ns
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
ns
1.5 × tSCLK
1.5 × tSCLK
1.5 × tSCLK
NM1
NM1
NM1
NM (Not Measured) — This parameter is not measured, because the time for which HOST_ACK is low is system design dependent.
HOST_ADDR
HOST_CE
tSADWRL
tHADWRH
tWRWL
HOST_WR
HOST_ACK
tDRDYWRL
tRDYPWR
tWRWH
tDWRHRDY
tSDATWH
tHDATWH
HOST_D15-0
Figure 34. HOSTDP A/C- Host Write Cycle
Rev. PrG
|
Page 59 of 80 |
February 2009
ns
ns
1.5 × tSCLK ns
NM1
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing
Table 50 through Table 55 and Figure 35 through Figure 40
describe the 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller operations.
Table 50. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: MII Receive Signal
Parameter
tERXCLKF
1
ERxCLK Frequency (fSCLK = SCLK Frequency)
ERxCLK Width (tERxCLK = ERxCLK Period)
Rx Input Valid to ERxCLK Rising Edge (Data In Setup)
ERxCLK Rising Edge to Rx Input Invalid (Data In Hold)
tERXCLKW
tERXCLKIS
tERXCLKIH
1
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Min
Max
None
25 + 1%
fSCLK + 1%
tERxCLK x 40% tERxCLK x 60%
7.5
7.5
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
None
25 + 1%
fSCLK + 1%
tERxCLK x 35% tERxCLK x 65%
7.5
7.5
Unit
MHz
ns
ns
ns
MII inputs synchronous to ERxCLK are ERxD3–0, ERxDV, and ERxER.
Table 51. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: MII Transmit Signal
Parameter
tETXCLKF
1
tETXCLKW
tETXCLKOV
tETXCLKOH
1
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Min
Max
ETxCLK Frequency (fSCLK = SCLK Frequency)
None
25 + 1%
fSCLK + 1%
ETxCLK Width (tETxCLK = ETxCLK Period)
tETxCLK x 40% tETxCLK x 60%
ETxCLK Rising Edge to Tx Output Valid (Data Out Valid)
20
ETxCLK Rising Edge to Tx Output Invalid (Data Out
0
Hold)
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
None
25 + 1%
fSCLK + 1%
tETxCLK x 35% tETxCLK x 65%
20
0
Unit
MHz
ns
ns
ns
MII outputs synchronous to ETxCLK are ETxD3–0.
Table 52. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: RMII Receive Signal
Parameter1
tEREFCLKF
tEREFCLKW
tEREFCLKIS
tEREFCLKIH
1
REF_CLK Frequency (fSCLK = SCLK Frequency)
EREF_CLK Width (tEREFCLK = EREFCLK Period)
Rx Input Valid to RMII REF_CLK Rising Edge (Data In
Setup)
RMII REF_CLK Rising Edge to Rx Input Invalid (Data In
Hold)
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
None
50 + 1%
None
50 + 1%
2 x fSCLK + 1%
2 x fSCLK + 1%
tEREFCLK x 40% tEREFCLK x 60% tEREFCLK x 35% tEREFCLK x 65%
4
4
2
2
Unit
MHz
ns
ns
ns
RMII inputs synchronous to RMII REF_CLK are ERxD1–0, RMII CRS_DV, and ERxER.
Table 53. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: RMII Transmit Signal
Parameter1
tEREFCLKOV
tEREFCLKOH
1
ADSP-BF522/524/526
VDDEXT =
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
2.5/3.3 V
Min Max Min Max
8.1
8.1
RMII REF_CLK Rising Edge
to Tx Output Valid (Data Out Valid)
RMII REF_CLK Rising Edge
to Tx Output Invalid (Data Out Hold)
2
RMII outputs synchronous to RMII REF_CLK are ETxD1–0.
Rev. PrG
|
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February 2009
2
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT =
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
2.5/3.3 V
Min Max Min Max Unit
7.5
7.5 ns
2
2
ns
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 54. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: MII/RMII Asynchronous Signal
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Parameter
1, 2
Min
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Max
Min
Max
Unit
tECOLH
COL Pulse Width High
tETxCLK x 1.5
tERxCLK x 1.5
tETxCLK x 1.5
tERxCLK x 1.5
ns
tECOLL
COL Pulse Width Low
tETxCLK x 1.5
tERxCLK x 1.5
tETxCLK x 1.5
tERxCLK x 1.5
ns
tECRSH
CRS Pulse Width High
tETxCLK x 1.5
tETxCLK x 1.5
ns
tECRSL
CRS Pulse Width Low
tETxCLK x 1.5
tETxCLK x 1.5
ns
1
MII/RMII asynchronous signals are COL and CRS. These signals are applicable in both MII and RMII modes. The asynchronous COL input is synchronized separately to
both the ETxCLK and the ERxCLK, and the COL input must have a minimum pulse width high or low at least 1.5 times the period of the slower of the two clocks.
2
The asynchronous CRS input is synchronized to the ETxCLK, and the CRS input must have a minimum pulse width high or low at least 1.5 times the period of ETxCLK.
Table 55. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: MII Station Management
Parameter1
ADSP-BF522/524/526
ADSP-BF523/525/527
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
VDDEXT =
1.8 V
Min
Max
VDDEXT =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Min
Max
VDDEXT =
2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max Unit
tMDIOS
MDIO Input Valid to MDC Rising Edge (Setup)
11.5
11.5
10
10
ns
tMDCIH
MDC Rising Edge to MDIO Input Invalid (Hold)
11.5
11.5
10
10
ns
tMDCOV
MDC Falling Edge to MDIO Output Valid
25
25
25
25
ns
tMDCOH
MDC Falling Edge to MDIO Output Invalid (Hold)
–1
–1
–1
–1
ns
1
MDC/MDIO is a 2-wire serial bidirectional port for controlling one or more external PHYs. MDC is an output clock whose minimum period is programmable as a multiple
of the system clock SCLK. MDIO is a bidirectional data line.
tERXCLK
ERx_CLK
tERXCLKW
ERxD3-0
ERxDV
ERxER
tERXCLKIS
tERXCLKIH
Figure 35. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: MII Receive Signal
tETXCLK
MII TxCLK
tETXCLKW
tETXCLKOH
ETxD3-0
ETxEN
tETXCLKOV
Figure 36. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: MII Transmit Signal
Rev. PrG
|
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February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
tREFCLK
RMII _REF_CLK
tREFCLKW
ERxD1-0
ERxDV
ERxER
tREFCLKIS
tREFCLKIH
Figure 37. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: RMII Receive Signal
tREFCLK
RMII _REF_CLK
tREFCLKOH
ETxD1-0
ETxEN
tREFCLKOV
Figure 38. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: RMII Transmit Signal
MII CRS, COL
tECRSH
tECOLH
tECRSL
tECOLL
Figure 39. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: Asynchronous Signal
MDC (OUTPUT)
tMDCOH
MDIO (OUTPUT)
tMDCOV
MDIO (INPUT)
tMDIOS
tMDCIH
Figure 40. 10/100 Ethernet MAC Controller Timing: MII Station Management
Rev. PrG
|
Page 62 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
JTAG Test And Emulation Port Timing
Table 56 and Figure 41 describe JTAG port operations.
Table 56. JTAG Port Timing
VDDEXT = 1.8 V
Parameter
Min
Max
VDDEXT = 2.5/3.3 V
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Parameters
tTCK
TCK Period
20
20
ns
tSTAP
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High
4
4
ns
tHTAP
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High
4
4
ns
12
12
ns
5
5
ns
4
4
TCK
System Inputs Setup Before TCK High
tSSYS
System Inputs Hold After TCK High
tHSYS
1
1
2
TRST Pulse Width (measured in TCK cycles)
tTRSTW
Switching Characteristics
TDO Delay from TCK Low
tDTDO
System Outputs Delay After TCK Low
tDSYS
3
1
10
10
ns
12
12
ns
System Inputs = DATA15–0, ARDY, SCL, SDA, PF15–0, PG15–0, PH15–0, TCK, TRST, RESET, NMI, BMODE3–0.
50 MHz Maximum
3
System Outputs = DATA15–0, ADDR19–1, ABE1–0, AOE, ARE, AWE, AMS3–0, SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SCKE, CLKOUT, SA10, SMS, SCL, SDA, PF15–0, PG15–0, PH15–0,
TDO, EMU.
2
tTCK
TCK
tSTAP
tHTAP
TMS
TDI
tDTDO
TDO
tSSYS
tHSYS
SYSTEM
INPUTS
tDSYS
SYSTEM
OUTPUTS
Figure 41. JTAG Port Timing
Rev. PrG
|
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February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
OUTPUT DRIVE CURRENTS
Figure 42 through Figure 56 show typical current-voltage characteristics for the output drivers of the ADSP-BF523/525/527
and ADSP-BF522/524/526 processors.
The curves represent the current drive capability of the output
drivers. See Table 10 on Page 22 for information about which
driver type corresponds to a particular ball.
240
200
160
200
VDDEXT = 3.3V @ 25°C
160
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ 105°C
80
VOH
40
0
– 40
– 80
VOL
– 120
VDDEXT = 3.6V @ – 40°C
VDDEXT = 3.3V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ 105°C
120
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
120
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
VDDEXT = 3.6V @ – 40°C
80
VOH
40
0
– 40
– 80
– 120
VOL
– 160
– 160
– 200
– 240
– 200
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
0
3.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
3.5
160
160
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ – 40°C
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ – 40°C
120
VDDEXT = 2.5V @ 25°C
120
VDDEXT = 2.5V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 105°C
80
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 105°C
40
VOH
0
– 40
– 80
VOL
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
80
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
3.0
Figure 45. Driver Type B Current (3.3V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
Figure 42. Driver Type A Current (3.3V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
– 120
40
VOH
0
– 40
– 80
VOL
– 120
– 160
– 200
– 160
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0
2.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 46. Driver Type B Current (2.5V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
Figure 43. Driver Type A Current (2.5V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
80
80
VDDEXT = 1.9V @ – 40°C
60
VDDEXT = 1.9V @ – 40°C
60
VDDEXT = 1.8V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 1.7V @ 105°C
20
0
– 20
VOL
– 40
– 60
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
VOH
VDDEXT = 1.8V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 1.7V @ 105°C
40
40
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
2.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
VOH
20
0
– 20
– 40
VOL
– 60
– 80
– 100
– 80
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
0
0.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
1.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 47. Driver Type B Current (1.8V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
Figure 44. Driver Type A Current (1.8V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
Rev. PrG
|
Page 64 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
100
160
120
VDDEXT = 3.3V @ 25°C
60
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ 105°C
40
VOH
20
0
– 20
– 40
VOL
– 60
VDDEXT = 3.3V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ 105°C
80
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
VDDEXT = 3.6V @ – 40°C
VDDEXT = 3.6V @ – 40°C
80
VOH
40
0
– 40
– 80
VOL
– 120
– 80
– 100
– 160
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 48. Driver Type C Current (3.3V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
3.0
3.5
120
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ – 40°C
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ – 40°C
100
VDDEXT = 2.5V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 2.5V @ 25°C
80
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 105°C
40
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 105°C
60
20
VOH
0
– 20
– 40
VOL
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
2.5
Figure 51. Driver Type D Current (3.3V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
80
60
2.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
40
VOH
20
0
– 20
– 40
– 60
VOL
– 80
– 60
– 100
– 80
– 120
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
0
0.5
1.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 49. Drive Type C Current (2.5V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
2.5
60
VDDEXT = 1.9V @ – 40°C
VDDEXT = 1.9V @ – 40°C
VDDEXT = 1.8V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 1.7V @ 105°C
VDDEXT = 1.8V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 1.7V @ 105°C
40
VOH
10
0
– 10
VOL
– 20
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
20
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
2.0
Figure 52. Driver Type D Current (2.5V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
40
30
1.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
20
VOH
0
– 20
VOL
– 40
– 30
– 40
0
0.5
1.0
– 60
1.5
0
0.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.0
1.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 50. Driver Type C Current (1.8V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
Rev. PrG
Figure 53. Driver Type D Current (1.8V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
|
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February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
60
VDDEXT = 3.6V @ – 40°C
50
VDDEXT = 3.3V @ 25°C
40
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ 105°C
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
30
20
10
0
– 10
– 20
– 30
VOL
– 40
– 50
– 60
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 54. Driver Type E Current (3.3V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
40
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ – 40°C
30
VDDEXT = 2.5V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 105°C
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
20
10
0
–10
VOL
– 20
– 30
– 40
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 55. Driver Type E Current (2.5V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
20
VDDEXT = 1.9V @ – 40°C
15
VDDEXT = 1.8V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 1.7V @ 105°C
SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
10
5
0
–5
VOL
– 10
– 15
– 20
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 56. Driver Type E Current (1.8V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
Rev. PrG
|
Page 66 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
TEST CONDITIONS
Output Disable Time Measurement
All timing parameters appearing in this data sheet were measured under the conditions described in this section. Figure 57
shows the measurement point for AC measurements (except
output enable/disable). The measurement point VMEAS is
VDDEXT/2 or VDDMEM/2 for VDDEXT/VDDMEM (nominal) = 1.8 V/2.5
V/3.3 V.
Output balls are considered to be disabled when they stop driving, go into a high impedance state, and start to decay from their
output high or low voltage. The output disable time tDIS is the
difference between tDIS_MEASURED and tDECAY as shown on the left
side of Figure 58.
t DIS = t DIS_MEASURED – t DECAY
INPUT
OR
OUTPUT
V MEAS
The time for the voltage on the bus to decay by ΔV is dependent
on the capacitive load CL and the load current IL. This decay
time can be approximated by the equation:
VMEAS
t DECAY = ( C L ΔV ) ⁄ I L
The time tDECAY is calculated with test loads CL and IL, and with
ΔV equal to 0.25 V for VDDEXT/VDDMEM (nominal) = 2.5 V/3.3 V
and 0.15 V for VDDEXT/VDDMEM (nominal) = 1.8V.
Figure 57. Voltage Reference Levels for AC
Measurements (Except Output Enable/Disable)
Output Enable Time Measurement
Output balls are considered to be enabled when they have made
a transition from a high impedance state to the point when they
start driving.
The output enable time tENA is the interval from the point when
a reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level to the point
when the output starts driving as shown on the right side of
Figure 58.
REFERENCE
SIGNAL
tDIS_MEASURED
tDIS
tENA_MEASURED
tENA
VOH
(MEASURED)
VOL
(MEASURED)
VOH (MEASURED) ⴚ ⌬V
VOH(MEASURED)
VTRIP (HIGH)
VOL (MEASURED) + ⌬V
VTRIP (LOW)
VOL (MEASURED)
tDECAY
OUTPUT STOPS DRIVING
The time tDIS_MEASURED is the interval from when the reference
signal switches, to when the output voltage decays ΔV from the
measured output high or output low voltage.
Example System Hold Time Calculation
To determine the data output hold time in a particular system,
first calculate tDECAY using the equation given above. Choose ΔV
to be the difference between the processor’s output voltage and
the input threshold for the device requiring the hold time. CL is
the total bus capacitance (per data line), and IL is the total leakage or three-state current (per data line). The hold time will be
tDECAY plus the various output disable times as specified in the
Timing Specifications on Page 38 (for example tDSDAT for an
SDRAM write cycle as shown in SDRAM Interface Timing on
Page 44).
tTRIP
OUTPUT STARTS DRIVING
HIGH IMPEDANCE STATE
Figure 58. Output Enable/Disable
The time tENA_MEASURED is the interval, from when the reference
signal switches, to when the output voltage reaches VTRIP(high)
or VTRIP(low). For VDDEXT/VDDMEM (nominal) = 1.8V, VTRIP
(high) is 1.05V, and VTRIP (low) is 0.75V. For VDDEXT/VDDMEM
(nominal) = 2.5V, VTRIP (high) is 1.5V and VTRIP (low) is 1.0V.
For VDDEXT/VDDMEM (nominal) = 3.3V, VTRIP (high) is 1.9V, and
VTRIP (low) is 1.4V. Time tTRIP is the interval from when the output starts driving to when the output reaches the VTRIP(high) or
VTRIP(low) trip voltage.
Time tENA is calculated as shown in the equation:
t ENA = t ENA_MEASURED – t TRIP
If multiple balls (such as the data bus) are enabled, the measurement value is that of the first ball to start driving.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 67 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Capacitive Loading
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive loads
of an average of 6 pF on all balls (see Figure 59). VLOAD is equal
to (VDDEXT/VDDMEM) /2. The graphs of Figure 60 through
Figure 71 show how output rise time varies with capacitance.
The delay and hold specifications given should be derated by a
factor derived from these figures. The graphs in these figures
may not be linear outside the ranges shown.
TESTER PIN ELECTRONICS
50:
VLOAD
T1
DUT
OUTPUT
45:
70:
ZO = 50:(impedance)
TD = 4.04 r 1.18 ns
50:
4pF
0.5pF
2pF
400:
NOTES:
THE WORST CASE TRANSMISSION LINE DELAY IS SHOWN AND CAN BE USED
FOR THE OUTPUT TIMING ANALYSIS TO REFELECT THE TRANSMISSION LINE
EFFECT AND MUST BE CONSIDERED. THE TRANSMISSION LINE (TD), IS FOR
LOAD ONLY AND DOES NOT AFFECT THE DATA SHEET TIMING SPECIFICATIONS.
ANALOG DEVICES RECOMMENDS USING THE IBIS MODEL TIMING FOR A GIVEN
SYSTEM REQUIREMENT. IF NECESSARY, A SYSTEM MAY INCORPORATE
EXTERNAL DRIVERS TO COMPENSATE FOR ANY TIMING DIFFERENCES.
Figure 59. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements
(Includes All Fixtures)
Rev. PrG
|
Page 68 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
9
12
tRISE
8
tFALL
6
4
2
tRISE = 1.8V @ 25°C
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
8
10
tRISE
7
6
tFALL
5
4
3
2
tRISE = 1.8V @ 25°C
1
tFALL = 1.8V @ 25°C
tFALL = 1.8V @ 25°C
0
0
0
50
100
150
0
200
50
Figure 60. Driver Type A Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (1.8V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
150
7
6
tRISE
5
tFALL
4
3
2
1
tRISE = 2.5V @ 25°C
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
7
6
5
tRISE
4
tFALL
3
2
1
tRISE = 2.5V @ 25°C
tFALL = 2.5V @ 25°C
tFALL = 2.5V @ 25°C
0
0
0
50
100
150
200
0
50
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
100
150
200
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 61. Driver Type A Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (2.5V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
Figure 64. Driver Type B Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (2.5V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
6
6
5
tRISE
4
tFALL
3
2
1
tRISE = 3.3V @ 25°C
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
200
Figure 63. Driver Type B Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (1.8V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
8
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
100
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
5
tRISE
4
tFALL
3
2
1
tRISE = 3.3V @ 25°C
tFALL = 3.3V @ 25°C
0
tFALL = 3.3V @ 25°C
0
0
50
100
150
200
0
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
50
100
150
200
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 62. Driver Type A Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (3.3V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
Rev. PrG
|
Page 69 of 80 |
Figure 65. Driver Type B Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (3.3V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
14
20
tRISE
15
tFALL
10
5
tRISE = 1.8V @ 25°C
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
25
12
tRISE
10
tFALL
8
6
4
2
tRISE = 1.8V @ 25°C
tFALL = 1.8V @ 25°C
tFALL = 1.8V @ 25°C
0
0
0
50
100
150
0
200
50
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 66. Driver Type C Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (1.8V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
200
10
9
14
12
tRISE
10
tFALL
8
6
4
2
tRISE = 2.5V @ 25°C
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
150
Figure 69. Driver Type D Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (1.8V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
16
50
100
150
7
tRISE
6
tFALL
5
4
3
2
tRISE = 2.5V @ 25°C
tFALL = 2.5V @ 25°C
0
0
0
8
1
tFALL = 2.5V @ 25°C
0
200
50
Figure 67. Driver Type C Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (2.5V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
150
12
7
tRISE
10
8
tFALL
6
4
tRISE = 3.3V @ 25°C
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
8
6
tRISE
5
tFALL
4
3
2
1
tRISE = 3.3V @ 25°C
tFALL = 3.3V @ 25°C
0
tFALL = 3.3V @ 25°C
0
0
50
100
150
200
Figure 70. Driver Type D Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (2.5V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
14
2
100
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
RISE AND FALL TIME (10% TO 90%)
100
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
200
0
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
50
100
150
200
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 68. Driver Type C Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (3.3V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
Rev. PrG
|
Page 70 of 80 |
Figure 71. Driver Type D Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus
Load Capacitance (3.3V VDDEXT/VDDMEM)
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Table 58. Thermal Characteristics (BC-289-2)
To determine the junction temperature on the application
printed circuit board use:
Parameter
θJA
θJMA
θJMA
θJB
θJC
ΨJT
ΨJT
ΨJT
T J = T CASE + ( Ψ JT × P D )
where:
TJ = Junction temperature (ⴗC)
TCASE = Case temperature (ⴗC) measured by customer at top
center of package.
ΨJT = From Table 58
PD = Power dissipation — For a description, see Total Power
Dissipation on Page 33.
Values of θJA are provided for package comparison and printed
circuit board design considerations. θJA can be used for a first
order approximation of TJ by the equation:
T J = T A + ( θ JA × P D )
where:
TA = Ambient temperature (ⴗC)
Values of θJC are provided for package comparison and printed
circuit board design considerations when an external heat sink
is required.
Values of θJB are provided for package comparison and printed
circuit board design considerations.
In Table 58, airflow measurements comply with JEDEC standards JESD51-2 and JESD51-6, and the junction-to-board
measurement complies with JESD51-8. The junction-to-case
measurement complies with MIL-STD-883 (Method 1012.1).
All measurements use a 2S2P JEDEC test board.
Table 57. Thermal Characteristics (BC-208-1)
Parameter
θJA
θJMA
θJMA
θJB
θJC
ΨJT
ΨJT
ΨJT
Condition
0 linear m/s air flow
1 linear m/s air flow
2 linear m/s air flow
0 linear m/s air flow
1 linear m/s air flow
2 linear m/s air flow
Typical
23.20
20.20
19.20
13.05
6.92
0.18
0.27
0.32
Rev. PrG
Unit
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
|
Page 71 of 80 |
February 2009
Condition
0 linear m/s air flow
1 linear m/s air flow
2 linear m/s air flow
0 linear m/s air flow
1 linear m/s air flow
2 linear m/s air flow
Typical
34.5
31.1
29.8
20.3
8.8
0.24
0.44
0.53
Unit
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ⴗC/W
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
289-BALL CSP_BGA BALL ASSIGNMENT
Table 59 lists the CSP_BGA balls by signal mnemonic.
Table 60 on Page 73 lists the CSP_BGA by ball number.
Table 59. 289-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal)
Signal
Ball Signal
Ball Signal Ball Signal Ball Signal
Ball Signal Ball Signal
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
ABE0/SDQM0 AB9 DATA9
P1 GND N9 VPPOTP AB11 PH12
M23 VDDEXT
N17 VDDMEM
ABE1/SDQM1 AC9 DATA10
P2 GND N10 PF0
A7 PH13
N22 VDDEXT
P17 VDDMEM
ADDR1
AB8 DATA11
R2 GND N11 PF1
B8 PH14
N23 VDDEXT
R17 VDDMEM
ADDR2
AC8 DATA12
N1 GND N12 PF2
A8 PH15
P22 VDDEXT
T17 VDDMEM
ADDR3
AB7 DATA13
N2 GND N13 PF3
B9 PPI_CLK/TMRCLK A6 VDDEXT
U17 VDDMEM
ADDR4
AC7 DATA14
M2 GND N14 PF4
B11 PPI_FS1/TMR0 B7 VDDINT
B5 VDDMEM
ADDR5
AC6 DATA15
M1 GND N15 PF5
B10 RESET
V22 VDDINT
H8 VDDMEM
ADDR6
AB6 EMU
J2
GND P9 PF6
B12 RTXI
U23 VDDINT
H9 VDDMEM
ADDR7
AB4 EXT_WAKE0
AC19 GND P10 PF7
B13 RTXO
V23 VDDINT
H10 VDDMEM
ADDR8
AB5 GND
A1 GND P11 PF8
B16 SA10
AC10 VDDINT
H11 VDDMEM
ADDR9
AC5 GND
A23 GND P12 PF9
A20 SCAS
AC11 VDDINT
H12 VDDMEM
ADDR10
AC4 GND
B6 GND P13 PF10 B15 SCKE
AB13 VDDINT
H13 VDDOTP
ADDR11
AB3 GND1
G16 GND P14 PF11
B17 SCL
B22 VDDINT
H14 VDDRTC
ADDR12
AC3 GND
G17 GND P15 PF12
B18 SDA
C22 VDDINT
H15 VDDUSB
ADDR13
AB2 GND1
H17 GND R9 PF13
B19 SMS
AC13 VDDINT
H16 VDDUSB
ADDR14
AC2 GND
H22 GND R10 PF14 A9 SRAS
AB12 VDDINT
J8 NC
ADDR15
AA2 GND1
J22 GND R11 PF15
A10 SS/PG
AC20 VDDINT
J16 VROUT/EXT_WAKE1
ADDR16
W2 GND
J9
GND R12 PG0
H2 SWE
AB10 VDDINT
K8 VRSEL/VDDEXT
ADDR17
Y2 GND
J10 GND R13 PG1
G1 TCK
L1 VDDINT
K16 XTAL
ADDR18
AA1 GND
J11 GND R14 PG2
H1 TDI
J1
VDDINT
L8
ADDR19
AB1 GND
J12 GND R15 PG3
F1 TDO
K1 VDDINT
L16
AMS0
AC17 GND
J13 GND T22 PG4
D1 TMS
L2 VDDINT
M8
AMS1
AB16 GND
J14 GND AC1 PG5
D2 TRST
K2 VDDINT
M16
AMS2
AC16 GND
J15 GND AC23 PG6
C2 USB_DM
AB21 VDDINT
N8
AMS3
AB15 GND
K9 NC
A15 PG7
B1 USB_DP
AA22 VDDINT
N16
AOE
AC15 GND
K10 NC
A16 PG8
C1 USB_ID
Y22 VDDINT
P8
ARDY
AC14 GND
K11 NC
A17 PG9
B2 USB_RSET
AC21 VDDINT
P16
ARE
AB17 GND
K12 NC
A18 PG10 B4 USB_VBUS
AB20 VDDINT
R8
AWE
AB14 GND
K13 NC
A19 PG11 B3 USB_VREF
AC22 VDDINT
R16
BMODE0
G2 GND
K14 NC
A21 PG12 A2 USB_XI
AB23 VDDINT
T8
BMODE1
F2 GND
K15 NC
A22 PG13 A3 USB_XO
AA23 VDDINT
T9
BMODE2
E1 GND
L9 NC
B20 PG14 A4 VDDEXT
G7 VDDINT
T10
BMODE3
E2 GND
L10 NC
B21 PG15 A5 VDDEXT
G8 VDDINT
T11
CLKBUF
AB19 GND
L11 NC
B23 PH0
A11 VDDEXT
G9 VDDINT
T12
CLKIN
R23 GND
L12 NC
C23 PH1
A12 VDDEXT
G10 VDDINT
T13
CLKOUT
AB18 GND
L13 NC
D22 PH2
A13 VDDEXT
G11 VDDINT
T14
DATA0
Y1 GND
L14 NC
D23 PH3
B14 VDDEXT
G12 VDDINT
T15
DATA1
V2 GND
L15 NC
E22 PH4
A14 VDDEXT
G13 VDDINT
T16
DATA2
W1 GND
M9 NC
E23 PH5
K23 VDDEXT
G14 VDDMEM
J7
DATA3
U2 GND
M10 NC
F22 PH6
K22 VDDEXT
G15 VDDMEM
K7
DATA4
V1 GND
M11 NC
F23 PH7
L23 VDDEXT
H7 VDDMEM
L7
DATA5
U1 GND
M12 NC
G22 PH8
L22 VDDEXT
J17 VDDMEM
M7
DATA6
T2 GND
M13 NC
H23 PH9
T23 VDDEXT
K17 VDDMEM
N7
DATA7
T1 GND
M14 NC
J23 PH10 M22 VDDEXT
L17 VDDMEM
P7
DATA8
R1 GND
M15 NMI U22 PH11 R22 VDDEXT
M17 VDDMEM
R7
NOTE: In this table, BOLD TYPE indicates the sole signal/function for that ball on ADSP-BF522/524/526 processors.
1
For ADSP-BF52xC compatibility, connect this ball to VDDEXT.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 72 of 80 |
February 2009
Ball
No.
T7
U7
U8
U9
U10
U11
U12
U13
U14
U15
U16
AC12
W23
W22
Y23
G23
AC18
AB22
P23
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 60. 289-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Numerically by Ball Number)
Ball Signal
Ball Signal
Ball Signal
Ball Signal Ball Signal Ball Signal
Ball Signal
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
No.
A1 GND
B23 NC
H22 GND
L22 PH8
P22 PH15
U22 NMI
AC5 ADDR9
A2 PG12
C1 PG8
H23 NC
L23 PH7
P23 XTAL
U23 RTXI
AC6 ADDR5
A3 PG13
C2 PG6
J1 TDI
M1 DATA15 R1 DATA8 V1 DATA4
AC7 ADDR4
A4 PG14
C22 SDA
J2 EMU
M2 DATA14 R2 DATA11 V2 DATA1
AC8 ADDR2
A5 PG15
C23 NC
J7 VDDMEM
M7 VDDMEM
R7 VDDMEM
V22 RESET
AC9 ABE1/SDQM1
A6 PPI_CLK/TMRCLK D1 PG4
J8 VDDINT
M8 VDDINT
R8 VDDINT
V23 RTXO
AC10 SA10
A7 PF0
D2 PG5
J9 GND
M9 GND
R9 GND
W1 DATA2
AC11 SCAS
A8 PF2
D22 NC
J10 GND
M10 GND
R10 GND
W2 ADDR16
AC12 VDDOTP
A9 PF14
D23 NC
J11 GND
M11 GND
R11 GND
W22 VDDUSB
AC13 SMS
A10 PF15
E1 BMODE2
J12 GND
M12 GND
R12 GND
W23 VDDRTC
AC14 ARDY
A11 PH0
E2 BMODE3
J13 GND
M13 GND
R13 GND
Y1 DATA0
AC15 AOE
A12 PH1
E22 NC
J14 GND
M14 GND
R14 GND
Y2 ADDR17
AC16 AMS2
A13 PH2
E23 NC
J15 GND
M15 GND
R15 GND
Y22 USB_ID
AC17 AMS0
A14 PH4
F1 PG3
J16 VDDINT
M16 VDDINT
R16 VDDINT
Y23 VDDUSB
AC18 VROUT/EXT_WAKE1
A15 NC
F2 BMODE1
J17 VDDEXT
M17 VDDEXT
R17 VDDEXT
AA1 ADDR18
AC19 EXT_WAKE0
A16 NC
F22 NC
J22 GND1
M22 PH10
R22 PH11
AA2 ADDR15
AC20 SS/PG
A17 NC
F23 NC
J23 NC
M23 PH12
R23 CLKIN
AA22 USB_DP
AC21 USB_RSET
A18 NC
G1 PG1
K1 TDO
N1 DATA12 T1 DATA7 AA23 USB_XO
AC22 USB_VREF
A19 NC
G2 BMODE0
K2 TRST
N2 DATA13 T2 DATA6 AB1 ADDR19
AC23 GND
A20 PF9
G7 VDDEXT
K7 VDDMEM
N7 VDDMEM
T7 VDDMEM
AB2 ADDR13
A21 NC
G8 VDDEXT
K8 VDDINT
N8 VDDINT
T8 VDDINT
AB3 ADDR11
A22 NC
G9 VDDEXT
K9 GND
N9 GND
T9 VDDINT
AB4 ADDR7
A23 GND
G10 VDDEXT
K10 GND
N10 GND
T10 VDDINT
AB5 ADDR8
B1 PG7
G11 VDDEXT
K11 GND
N11 GND
T11 VDDINT
AB6 ADDR6
B2 PG9
G12 VDDEXT
K12 GND
N12 GND
T12 VDDINT
AB7 ADDR3
B3 PG11
G13 VDDEXT
K13 GND
N13 GND
T13 VDDINT
AB8 ADDR1
B4 PG10
G14 VDDEXT
K14 GND
N14 GND
T14 VDDINT
AB9 ABE0/SDQM0
B5 VDDINT
G15 VDDEXT
K15 GND
N15 GND
T15 VDDINT
AB10 SWE
B6 GND
G16 GND1
K16 VDDINT
N16 VDDINT
T16 VDDINT
AB11 VPPOTP
B7 PPI_FS1/TMR0 G17 GND
K17 VDDEXT
N17 VDDEXT
T17 VDDEXT
AB12 SRAS
B8 PF1
G22 NC
K22 PH6
N22 PH13
T22 GND
AB13 SCKE
B9 PF3
G23 NC
K23 PH5
N23 PH14
T23 PH9
AB14 AWE
B10 PF5
H1 PG2
L1 TCK
P1 DATA9 U1 DATA5 AB15 AMS3
B11 PF4
H2 PG0
L2 TMS
P2 DATA10 U2 DATA3 AB16 AMS1
B12 PF6
H7 VDDEXT
L7 VDDMEM
P7 VDDMEM
U7 VDDMEM
AB17 ARE
B13 PF7
H8 VDDINT
L8 VDDINT
P8 VDDINT
U8 VDDMEM
AB18 CLKOUT
B14 PH3
H9 VDDINT
L9 GND
P9 GND
U9 VDDMEM
AB19 CLKBUF
B15 PF10
H10 VDDINT
L10 GND
P10 GND
U10 VDDMEM
AB20 USB_VBUS
B16 PF8
H11 VDDINT
L11 GND
P11 GND
U11 VDDMEM
AB21 USB_DM
B17 PF11
H12 VDDINT
L12 GND
P12 GND
U12 VDDMEM
AB22 VRSEL/VDDEXT
B18 PF12
H13 VDDINT
L13 GND
P13 GND
U13 VDDMEM
AB23 USB_XI
B19 PF13
H14 VDDINT
L14 GND
P14 GND
U14 VDDMEM
AC1 GND
B20 NC
H15 VDDINT
L15 GND
P15 GND
U15 VDDMEM
AC2 ADDR14
B21 NC
H16 VDDINT
L16 VDDINT
P16 VDDINT
U16 VDDMEM
AC3 ADDR12
B22 SCL
H17 GND1
L17 VDDEXT
P17 VDDEXT
U17 VDDEXT
AC4 ADDR10
NOTE: In this table, BOLD TYPE indicates the sole signal/function for that ball on ADSP-BF522/524/526 processors.
1
For ADSP-BF52xC compatibility, connect this ball to VDDEXT.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 73 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Figure 72 shows the top view of the BC-289-2 CSP_BGA ball
configuration. Figure 73 shows the bottom view of the BC-2892 CSP_BGA ball configuration.
A1 BALL
PAD CORNER
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
TOP VIEW
M
N
P
KEY:
R
V
DDINT
GND
T
NC
U
V
V
DDEXT
I/O
V
DDMEM
W
Y
AA
AB
AC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
Figure 72. 289-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Configuration (Top View)
A1 BALL
PAD CORNER
A
B
C
D
E
BOTTOM VIEW
F
G
H
KEY:
J
K
V
L
DDINT
M
N
V
DDEXT
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
AA
AB
AC
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Figure 73. 289-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Configuration (Bottom View)
Rev. PrG
|
Page 74 of 80 |
February 2009
GND
NC
I/O
V
DDMEM
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
208-BALL CSP_BGA BALL ASSIGNMENT
Table 61 lists the CSP_BGA balls by signal mnemonic.
Table 62 on Page 76 lists the CSP_BGA by ball number.
Table 61. 208-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal)
Signal
Ball Signal
No.
Ball Signal
No.
Ball Signal
No.
Ball Signal
No.
Ball Signal
No.
Ball
No.
ABE0/SDQM0
V19
DATA2
Y7
GND
L12
PG6
M2
G19 VDDINT
P14
ABE1/SDQM1
V20
DATA3
W7
GND
L13
PG7
L1
SWE
T20
VDDMEM
L8
ADDR01
W20 DATA4
Y6
GND
M9
PG8
L2
TCK
V2
VDDMEM
M7
SS/PG
ADDR02
W19 DATA5
W6
GND
M10 PG9
K1
TDI
R1
VDDMEM
M8
ADDR03
Y19
DATA6
Y5
GND
M11 PG10
K2
TDO
T1
VDDMEM
N7
ADDR04
W18 DATA7
W5
GND
M12 PG11
J1
TMS
U2
VDDMEM
N8
ADDR05
Y18
Y4
GND
M13 PG12
J2
TRST
U1
VDDMEM
P7
ADDR06
W17 DATA9
W4
GND
N9
PG13
H1
USB_DM
F20
VDDMEM
P8
ADDR07
Y17
DATA10
Y3
GND
N10 PG14
H2
USB_DP
E20
VDDMEM
P9
ADDR08
W16 DATA11
W3
GND
N11 PG15
G1
USB_ID
C20
VDDMEM
P10
ADDR09
Y16
DATA12
Y2
GND
N12 PH0
A7
USB_RSET
D20 VDDMEM
P11
ADDR10
W15 DATA13
W2
GND
N13 PH1
B7
USB_VBUS
E19
VDDOTP
R20
ADDR11
Y15
W1
GND
Y1
A8
USB_VREF
H19 VDDRTC
A16
DATA8
DATA14
PH2
ADDR12
W14 DATA15
V1
GND
Y20
PH3
B8
USB_XI
A19 VDDUSB
D19
ADDR13
Y14
EMU
T2
NMI
B19
PH4
A9
USB_XO
A18 VDDUSB
G20
ADDR14
W13 EXT_WAKE0
J20
VPPOTP L19
PH5
B9
VDDEXT
G7
VROUT/EXT_WAKE1
H20
ADDR15
Y13
A1
PF0
F1
PH6
B10
VDDEXT
G8
VRSEL/VDDEXT
F19
VDDEXT
G9
XTAL
A10
GND
ADDR16
W12 GND
A17 PF1
E1
PH7
B11
ADDR17
Y12
A20 PF2
E2
PH8
A12 VDDEXT
G10
ADDR18
W11 GND
B20
PF3
D1
PH9
B12
G11
ADDR19
Y11
H9
PF4
D2
PH10
A13 VDDEXT
H7
AMS0
J19
GND
H10 PF5
C1
PH11
B13
VDDEXT
H8
AMS1
K19
GND
H11 PF6
C2
PH12
B14
VDDEXT
J7
AMS2
M19 GND
H12 PF7
B1
PH13
B15
VDDEXT
J8
AMS3
L20
H13 PF8
B2
PH14
B16
VDDEXT
K7
GND
GND
GND
VDDEXT
AOE
N20 GND
J9
PF9
A2
PH15
B17
VDDEXT
K8
ARDY
P19
GND
J10
PF10
B3
PPI_CLK/TMRCLK
G2
VDDEXT
L7
ARE
M20 GND
J11
PF11
A3
PPI_FS1/TMR0
F2
VDDINT
G12
AWE
N19 GND
J12
PF12
B5
RESET
B18
VDDINT
G13
BMODE0
Y10
J13
PF13
A5
RTXI
A14 VDDINT
G14
BMODE1
W10 GND
GND
K9
PF14
B6
RTXO
A15 VDDINT
H14
BMODE2
Y9
GND
K10
PF15
A6
SA10
U19 VDDINT
J14
BMODE3
W9
GND
K11
PG0
R2
SCAS
U20 VDDINT
K14
CLKBUF
C19
GND
K12
PG1
P1
SCKE
P20
VDDINT
L14
CLKIN
A11 GND
K13
PG2
P2
SCL
A4
VDDINT
M14
CLKOUT
K20
GND
L9
PG3
N1
SDA
B4
VDDINT
N14
DATA0
Y8
GND
L10
PG4
N2
SMS
R19
VDDINT
P12
DATA1
W8
GND
L11
PG5
M1
SRAS
T19
VDDINT
P13
NOTE: In this table, BOLD TYPE indicates the sole signal/function for that ball on ADSP-BF522/524/526 processors.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 75 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 62. 208-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Assignment (Numerically by Ball Number)
Ball
No.
Signal
Ball
No.
Signal
Ball
No.
Signal
Ball
No.
Signal
Ball
No.
Signal
Ball
No.
Signal
A1
GND
B19
NMI
H13
GND
L19
VPPOTP
R1
TDI
Y3
DATA10
A2
PF9
B20
GND
H14
VDDINT
L20
AMS3
R2
PG0
Y4
DATA8
A3
PF11
C1
PF5
H19
USB_VREF
M1
PG5
R19
SMS
Y5
DATA6
A4
SCL
C2
PF6
H20
VROUT/EXT_WAKE1
M2
PG6
R20
VDDOTP
Y6
DATA4
A5
PF13
C19
CLKBUF
J1
PG11
M7
VDDMEM
T1
TDO
Y7
DATA2
A6
PF15
C20
USB_ID
J2
PG12
M8
VDDMEM
T2
EMU
Y8
DATA0
A7
PH0
D1
PF3
J7
VDDEXT
M9
GND
T19
SRAS
Y9
BMODE2
A8
PH2
D2
PF4
J8
VDDEXT
M10 GND
T20
SWE
Y10
BMODE0
A9
PH4
D19
VDDUSB
J9
GND
M11 GND
U1
TRST
Y11
ADDR19
A10
XTAL
D20
USB_RSET
J10
GND
M12 GND
U2
TMS
Y12
ADDR17
A11
CLKIN
E1
PF1
J11
GND
M13 GND
U19
SA10
Y13
ADDR15
A12
PH8
E2
PF2
J12
GND
M14 VDDINT
U20
SCAS
Y14
ADDR13
A13
PH10
E19
USB_VBUS
J13
GND
M19 AMS2
V1
DATA15
Y15
ADDR11
A14
RTXI
E20
USB_DP
J14
VDDINT
M20 ARE
V2
TCK
Y16
ADDR9
A15
RTXO
F1
PF0
J19
AMS0
N1
PG3
V19
ABE0/SDQM0
Y17
ADDR7
A16
VDDRTC
F2
PPI_FS1/TMR0
J20
EXT_WAKE0
N2
PG4
V20
ABE1/SDQM1
Y18
ADDR5
A17
GND
F19
VRSEL/VDDEXT
K1
PG9
N7
VDDMEM
W1
DATA14
Y19
ADDR3
A18
USB_XO
F20
USB_DM
K2
PG10
N8
VDDMEM
W2
DATA13
Y20
GND
A19
USB_XI
G1
PG15
K7
VDDEXT
N9
GND
W3
DATA11
A20
GND
G2
PPI_CLK/TMRCLK
K8
VDDEXT
N10
GND
W4
DATA9
B1
PF7
G7
VDDEXT
K9
GND
N11
GND
W5
DATA7
B2
PF8
G8
VDDEXT
K10
GND
N12
GND
W6
DATA5
B3
PF10
G9
VDDEXT
K11
GND
N13
GND
W7
DATA3
B4
SDA
G10
VDDEXT
K12
GND
N14
VDDINT
W8
DATA1
B5
PF12
G11
VDDEXT
K13
GND
N19
AWE
W9
BMODE3
B6
PF14
G12
VDDINT
K14
VDDINT
N20
AOE
W10 BMODE1
B7
PH1
G13
VDDINT
K19
AMS1
P1
PG1
W11 ADDR18
B8
PH3
G14
VDDINT
K20
CLKOUT
P2
PG2
W12 ADDR16
B9
PH5
G19
SS/PG
L1
PG7
P7
VDDMEM
W13 ADDR14
B10
PH6
G20
VDDUSB
L2
PG8
P8
VDDMEM
W14 ADDR12
B11
PH7
H1
PG13
L7
VDDEXT
P9
VDDMEM
W15 ADDR10
B12
PH9
H2
PG14
L8
VDDMEM
P10
VDDMEM
W16 ADDR8
B13
PH11
H7
VDDEXT
L9
GND
P11
VDDMEM
W17 ADDR6
B14
PH12
H8
VDDEXT
L10
GND
P12
VDDINT
W18 ADDR4
B15
PH13
H9
GND
L11
GND
P13
VDDINT
W19 ADDR2
B16
PH14
H10
GND
L12
GND
P14
VDDINT
W20 ADDR1
B17
PH15
H11
GND
L13
GND
P19
ARDY
Y1
GND
B18
RESET
H12
GND
L14
VDDINT
P20
SCKE
Y2
DATA12
NOTE: In this table, BOLD TYPE indicates the sole signal/function for that ball on ADSP-BF522/524/526 processors.
Rev. PrG
|
Page 76 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
Figure 74 shows the top view of the CSP_BGA ball configuration. Figure 75 shows the bottom view of the CSP_BGA
ball configuration.
A1 BALL
PAD CORNER
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
KEY:
VDDINT
GND
VDDEXT
I/O
VDDMEM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
TOP VIEW
Figure 74. 208-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Configuration (Top View)
A1 BALL
PAD CORNER
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
KEY:
VDDINT
GND
VDDEXT
I/O
VDDMEM
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
BOTTOM VIEW
Figure 75. 208-Ball CSP_BGA Ball Configuration (Bottom View)
Rev. PrG
|
Page 77 of 80 |
February 2009
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions in Figure 76, 289-Ball CSP_BGA (BC-289-2) are
shown in millimeters.
0.5 BSC
BALL
PITCH
12.00 BSC SQ
A1 BALL
PAD CORNER
11.00 BSC SQ
A1 BALL
PAD CORNER
CL
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
AA
AB
AC
CL
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
TOP VIEW
1.40
1.26
1.11
BOTTOM VIEW
0.20 MIN
DETAIL A
SIDE VIEW
NOTES
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. COMPLIES WITH JEDEC REGISTERED OUTLINE
MO-195, VARIATION AJ AND EXCEPTION TO PACKAGE HEIGHT
AND BALL HEIGHT.
3. MINIMUM BALL HEIGHT 0.20
0.08 MAX
COPLANARITY
0.35
BALL DIAMETER 0.30
0.25
Figure 76. 289-Ball CSP_BGA (BC-289-2)
Rev. PrG
|
Page 78 of 80 |
February 2009
SEATING PLANE
DETAIL A
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
17.10
17.00 SQ
16.90
A1 CORNER
INDEX AREA
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2
19 17 15 13 11 9
7 5
3 1
A1 BALL
CORNER
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
15.20
BSC SQ
0.80
BSC
TOP VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
DETAIL A
*1.75
1.61
1.46
DETAIL A
1.36
1.26
1.16
0.35 NOM
0.30 MIN
SEATING
PLANE
*0.50
0.45
0.40
BALL
DIAMETER
COPLANARITY
0.12
*COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-205-AM WITH
EXCEPTION TO PACKAGE HEIGHT AND BALL DIAMETER.
Figure 77. 208-Ball CSP_BGA (BC-208-2)
SURFACE MOUNT DESIGN
Table 63 is provided as an aide to PCB design. For industrystandard design recommendations, refer to IPC-7351, Generic
Requirements for Surface Mount Design and Land Pattern
Standard.
Table 63. Surface Mount Design Supplement
Package
289-Ball CSP_BGA
208-Ball CSP_BGA
Ball Attach Type
Solder Mask Defined
Solder Mask Defined
Rev. PrG
|
Page 79 of 80 |
Solder Mask Opening
0.26 mm diameter
0.40 mm diameter
February 2009
Ball Pad Size
0.35 mm diameter
0.50 mm diameter
ADSP-BF522/523/524/525/526/527
Preliminary Technical Data
ORDERING GUIDE
Table 64. ADSP-BF523/525/527 Processors
Model
ADSP-BF523KBCZ-6
ADSP-BF523KBCZ-5
ADSP-BF525KBCZ-6
ADSP-BF525KBCZ-5
ADSP-BF527KBCZ-6
ADSP-BF527KBCZ-5
ADSP-BF523KBCZ-6A
ADSP-BF523BBCZ-5A
ADSP-BF525KBCZ-6A
ADSP-BF525BBCZ-5A
ADSP-BF527KBCZ-6A
ADSP-BF527BBCZ-5A
1
2
Temperature
Range1
0ºC to +70ºC
Package Description
289-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
0ºC to +70ºC
289-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
0ºC to +70ºC
289-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
0ºC to +70ºC
289-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
0ºC to +70ºC
289-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
0ºC to +70ºC
289-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
0ºC to +70ºC
208-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
–40ºC to +85ºC 208-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
0ºC to +70ºC
208-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
–40ºC to +85ºC 208-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
0ºC to +70ºC
208-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
–40ºC to +85ºC 208-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
Package Instruction Operating Voltage
Option Rate (Max) (Nom)
BC-289-2 600 MHz
1.2 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-289-2 533 MHz
1.15 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-289-2 600 MHz
1.2 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-289-2 533 MHz
1.15 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-289-2 600 MHz
1.2 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-289-2 533 MHz
1.15 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-208-2 600 MHz
1.2 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-208-2 533 MHz
1.15 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-208-2 600 MHz
1.2 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-208-2 533 MHz
1.15 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-208-2 600 MHz
1.2 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-208-2 533 MHz
1.15 V internal2, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
Referenced temperature is ambient temperature.
This is the nominal voltage required to run at the nominal instruction rate. Lesser frequencies may require lower operating voltages. Please see Table 12 and Table 15 for details.
Table 65. ADSP-BF522/524/526 Processors
Model
ADSP-BF526KBCZ-4X
Temperature
Range1
0ºC to +70ºC
Package Description
289-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
ADSP-BF526BBCZ-4AX –40ºC to +85ºC 208-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
ADSP-BF526BBCZ-3AX –40ºC to +85ºC 208-Ball Chip Scale Package Ball
Grid Array (CSP_BGA)
1
Package Instruction Operating Voltage
Option Rate (Max) (Nom)
BC-289-2 400 MHz
tbd V internal, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-208-2 400 MHz
tbd V internal, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
BC-208-2 300 MHz
tbd V internal, 1.8 V, 2.5 V, or 3.3 V I/O
Referenced temperature is ambient temperature.
©2009 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PR06675-0-2/09(PrG)
Rev. PrG
|
Page 80 of 80 |
February 2009
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