Infineon HDSP2111S 8-character 5x7 dot matrix parallel input alphanumeric intelligent display Datasheet

RED
YELLOW
HIGH EFFICIENCY RED
GREEN
HIGH EFFICIENCY GREEN
HDSP2110S
HDSP2111S
HDSP2112S
HDSP2113S
HDSP2114S
HDSP2115S
SOFT ORANGE
0.200" 8-Character 5x7 Dot Matrix Parallel Input
Alphanumeric Intelligent Display® Devices
Dimensions in inches (mm)
1.680 (42.67) max.
0.210
(5.34)
0.189
(4.81)
0.086
(2.19)
0.105
(2.67)
0.771
(19.58)
0.600
(15.24)
0.386
(9.8)
Pin 1 Indicator
Part Number
EIA Date
Code
FEATURES
• Eight 0.200" Dot Matrix Characters in Red, Yellow,
High Efficiency Red, Green, High Efficiency Green,
or Soft Orange
• Built-in 128 Character ROM,
Mask Programmable for Custom Fonts
• Readable from 8 Feet (2.5 meters)
• Built-in Decoders, Multiplexers and Drivers
• Wide Viewing Angle, X Axis ±55°, Y Axis ±65°
• Programmable Features:
– Individual Flashing Character
– Full Display Blinking
– Multi-Level Dimming and Blanking
– Clear Function
– Self Test
• Internal or External Clock
• End Stackable Dual-In-Line Plastic Package
• Read/Write Capability
• 16 User Definable Characters
0.012 (0.30) typ.
Intensity Code
Color Bin
(For Yellow Only)
0.209 (5.31)
HDSP211X WW
OSRAM
0.189
(4.79)
0.018 typ.
(.46)
Z
1
0.100
(2.54) typ.
0.160±.020
(4.06±.50)
DESCRIPTION
The HDSP2110S (Red), HDSP2111S (Yellow), HDSP2112S (High Efficiency Red), HDSP2113S (Green), HDSP2114S (High Efficiency
Green), and HDSP2115S (Soft Orange) are eight digit, 5 x 7 dot matrix,
alphanumeric Intelligent Display devices. The 0.20 inch high digits are
packaged in a rugged, high quality, optically transparent, 0.6 inch lead
spacing, 28 pin plastic DIP.
The on-board CMOS has a built-in 128 character ROM. The
HDSP211XS also has a user definable character (UDC) feature, which
uses a RAM that permits storage of 16 arbitrary characters, symbols
or icons that are software-definable by the user. The character ROM
itself is mask programmable and easily modified by the manufacturer
to provide specified custom characters.
The HDSP211XS is designed for standard microprocessor interface
techniques, and is fully TTL compatible. The Clock I/O and Clock
Select pins allow the user to cascade multiple display modules.
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
1
March 24, 2000-13
ESD Warning:
Switching Specifications
(over operating temperature range and VCC=4.5 V)
Standard precautions for CMOS
handling should be observed.
Symbol
Description
Min.
Units
Maximum Ratings (TA=25°C)
Tacc
Display Access Time—Write
210
ns
DC Supply Voltage, VCC to GND
(max. voltage with no LEDs on) ...................–0.3 to +7.0 VDC
Input Voltage Levels,
All Inputs ....................................................... –0.3 to VCC +0.3
Operating Temperature ....................................... –40 °C to 85°C
Storage Temperature......................................... –40 °C to 100°C
Relative Humidity (non-condensing) ....................................85%
Operating Voltage, VCC to GND
(Max. voltage with 20 dots/digits on).............................. 5.5 V
Maximum Solder Temperature
(0.063" below seating plane, t<5.0 s)............................ 260 °C
ESD Protection at 1.5 kΩ,
100 pF .....................................................VZ=4.0 kV (each pin)
Tacc
Display Access Time—Read
230
ns
Tacs
Address Setup Time to CE
10
ns
Tce
Chip Enable Active Time—Write
140
ns
Tce
Chip Enable Active Time—Read
160
ns
Tach
Address Hold Time to CE
20
ns
Tcer
Chip Enable Recovery Time
60
ns
Tces
Chip Enable Active Prior to
Rising Edge—Write
140
ns
Tces
Chip Enable Active Prior to
Rising Edge—Read
160
ns
Figure 1. Enlarged Character Font
Tceh
Chip Enable Hold to Rising Edge
of Read/Write Signal
0
ns
Tw
Write Active Time
100
ns
Twd
Data Valid Prior to
Rising Edge of Write Signal
50
ns
Tdh
Data Write Time
20
ns
Tr
Chip Enable Active Prior to Valid
Data
160
ns
Trd
Read Active Prior to Valid Data
95
µs
Tdf
Read Data Float Delay
10
ns
Trc
Reset Active Time
300
ns
Dimensions in inches (mm)
0.112
(2.85)
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
R1
0.030 (0.76) Typ.
R2
R3
R4
0.01 (0.254)
R5
0.189
(4.81)
R6
R7
0.026 (0.65) Typ.
Figure 2. Write Cycle Timing Diagram
Tacc
A0-A3
FL
Tacs
Tach
Tacs
Tce
Tcer
CE
Tceh
Tces
Tw
WR
Twd
Tdh
D0-D7
Input pulse levels —0.6 V to 2.4 v
Input pulse levels –0.6 V to 2.4 V
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
2
March 24, 2000-13
Figure 3. Read Cycle Timing Diagram
Tacc
A0-A3
FL
Tacs
Tach
Tacs
Tce
Tcer
CE
Tceh
Tces
Tr
RD
Trd
Tdf
D0-D7
Cascading Displays
The HDSP211XS oscillator is designed to drive up to 16 other
HDSP211XSs with input loading of 15 pF each.
The following are the general requirements for cascading 16
displays together:
• Determine the correct address for each display.
• Use CE from an address decoder to select the correct
display.
• Select one of the Displays to provide the clock for the other
displays. Connect CLKSEL to VCC for this display.
• Tie CLKSEL to ground on other displays.
• Use RTS to synchronize the blinking between the displays.
Figure 4. Cascading Diagram
RD
WR
FL
RST
VCC
RD WR
FL
RST CLK I/O CLKSEL
Up to14 More Displays
in between
Display
D0-D7 A0-A4
RD WR
CE
FL
RST CLK I/O CLKSEL
Display
D0-D7 A0-A4
CE
Data I/O
Address
A6
A7
A8
A9
0
Address
Decoder Address Decode Chip 1 to 14
15
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
3
March 24, 2000-13
Optical Characteristics at 25°C (VCC=5.0 V at full brightness)
Red HDSP2110S
Description
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Units
Peak Luminous Intensity (1)
IVpeak
70
90
µcd/dot
Peak Wavelength
λpeak
—
660
nm
Dominant Wavelength
λdom
—
639
nm
Description
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Units
Peak Luminous Intensity (1)
IVpeak
130
210
µcd/dot
Peak Wavelength
λpeak
—
583
nm
Dominant Wavelength
λdom
—
585
nm
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Units
IVpeak
150
330
µcd/dot
Peak Wavelength
λpeak
—
630
nm
Dominant Wavelength
λdom
—
620
nm
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Units
IVpeak
150
260
µcd/dot
Peak Wavelength
λpeak
—
565
nm
Dominant Wavelength
λdom
—
570
nm
Description
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Units
Peak Luminous Intensity (1)
IVpeak
200
510
µcd/dot
Peak Wavelength
λpeak
—
568
nm
Dominant Wavelength
λdom
—
574
nm
Description
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Units
Peak Luminous Intensity (1)
IVpeak
150
270
µcd/dot
Peak Wavelength
λpeak
—
610
nm
Dominant Wavelength
λdom
—
604
nm
Yellow HDSP2111S
High Efficiency Red HDSP2112S
Description
Peak Luminous Intensity
(1)
Green HDSP2113S
Description
Peak Luminous Intensity
(1)
High Efficiency Green HDSP2114S
Soft Orange HDSP2115S
Note:
Peak luminous intensity is measured at TA=TJ=25°C. No time is allowed for the device to warm up prior to measurement.
1)
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
4
March 24, 2000-13
Electrical Characteristics at 25°C
Parameters
Limits
VCC
ICC Blank
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
—
—
0.65
1.0
mA
VCC=5.0 V, VIN=5.0 V
(1) (2)
—
185
255
mA
VCC=5.0 V, “V” in all 8 digits
ICC 20 dots/digit on (1) (2)
—
284
370
mA
VCC=5.0 V, “#” in all 8 digits
IILP (with pull-up)
Input Leakage
–18
–11
–5.0
µA
VCC=5.0 V, VIN=0 V to VCC,
IIL (no pull-up)
Input Leakage
–1.0
—
+1.0
µA
VCC=5.0 V, VIN=0–5 V,
(CLK, A0–A3, D0–D7)
VIH
Input Voltage High
2.0
—
VCC
+0.3
V
VCC=4.5 V to 5.5 V
VIL
Input Voltage Low
GND
–0.3
—
—
V
VCC=4.5 V to 5.5 V
VOL (D0–D7), Output Voltage Low
—
—
0.4
V
VCC=4.5 V, IOL=1.6 mA
VOL (CLK), Output Voltage Low
—
—
0.4
V
VCC=4.5 V, IOL=40 µA
VOH Output Voltage High
2.4
—
—
V
VCC=4.5 V, IOH=–40 µA
θJC Thermal Resistance,
Junction to Case
—
25
—
°C/W
—
Clock I/O Frequency
28
57.34
81.14
kHz
VCC=4.5 to 5.5 V
FM, Digit Multiplex Frequency
125
256
362.5
Hz
VCC=4.5 to 5.5 V
Blinking Rate
0.98
2.0
2.83
Hz
—
Clock I/O Buss Loading
—
—
2.40
pF
—
Clock Out Rise Time
—
—
500
nsec
VCC=4.5 V, VOH=2.4 V
Clock Out Fall Time
—
—
500
nsec
VCC=4.5 V, VOH=0.4 V
ICC 12 dots/digit on
(WR, CE, FL, RST, RD, CLKSEL)
Notes:
ICC is an average value.
2) I
28
CC is measured with the display at full brightness. Peak ICC= /15 ICC average (#displayed).
1)
Recommended Operating Conditions (TA=–40°C to +85°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
Supply Voltage
VCC
4.5
5.5
V
Input Voltage Low
VIL
—
0.8
V
Input Voltage High
VIH
2.0
—
V
Output Voltage Low
VOL
—
0.4
V
Output Voltage High
VOH
2.4
—
V
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
5
March 24, 2000-13
Figure 5. Top View
Pin Assignment (continued)
28
Pins
0
1
2
3
15
4
5
6
Function
Definition
12
CLK I/O
Outputs master clock or inputs
external clock
13
WR
A low will write data into the display
if CE is low
14
VCC
Positive power supply input
15
GND supply
Analog Ground for LED drivers
16
GND logic
Digital Ground for internal drivers
17
CE
Enables access to the display
18
RD
A low will read data from the display if
CE is low. If read from display is not
required, then RD can be tied to VCC
19
D0
Data input LSB
20
D1
Data input
21
No pin
—
22
No pin
—
23
D2
Data input
24
D3
Data input
25
D4
Data input
26
D5
Data input
27
D6
Data input
28
D7
Data input MSB, selects ROM,
page 1 or 2
7
Digit
1
Pin
Pins
14
Pin Assignment
Pin
Function
Definition
1
RST
Used to initialize a display and
sychronize blinking for multiple
displays
2
FL
Low input accesses the Flash RAM
3
A0
Address input LSB
4
A1
Address input
5
A2
Address input MSB
6
A3
Mode selector
7
VCC
8
VCC
9
VCC
10
A4
Mode Selector
11
CLKSEL
Selects internal/high clock source
Optional connection to positive
power supply input.
Figure 6. Character Set
D0
D1
D2
D3
D7 D6 D5 D4 HEX
ASCII
CODE
L
L
L
L
0
L
L
L
H
1
L
L
H
L
2
L
L
H
H
3
L
H
L
L
4
L
H
L
H
5
L
H
H
L
6
L
H
H
H
7
H
X
X
X
8
L
L
L
L
0
H
L
L
L
1
UDC UDC
0
1
L
H
L
L
2
H
H
L
L
3
L
L
H
L
4
H
L
H
L
5
UDC UDC UDC UDC
2
3
4
5
L
H
H
L
6
H
H
H
L
7
UDC UDC
6
7
L
L
L
H
8
H
L
L
H
9
UDC UDC
8
9
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
H
H
L
H
B
L
H
L
H
A
UDC UDC
10
11
L
L
H
H
C
H
L
H
H
D
L
H
H
H
E
H
H
H
H
F
UDC
12
UDC
13
UDC
14
UDC
15
Notes:
1. Upon power up, the device will
initialize in a random state.
2. X=don’t care.
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
6
March 24, 2000-13
Figure 7. Block Diagram
OSC
÷32
Counter
Row
Drivers
÷7
Counter
Column
Drivers
8 Digit Display
÷128
Counter
÷3
Counter
Character
RAM
Decode
D Latch
Holding
Register
Character
RAM
ROM
64
Word
Decode
ROM
Data Bus
4
UDC
Address
Register
4
Character
Decode
25
Cursor
Controls
and
Display
MUX
5
Character
Decode
16
for Display
16
5
Column
Latch
S
M
l
a
a
s
t 25 v
e
e
r
UDC
RAM
Self
Test
Control
Word
Register
Flash
RAM
(Read/Write)
Functional Description
The display's user interface is organized into five memory
areas. They are accessed using the Flash Input, FL, and
address lines, A3 and A4. All the listed RAMs and Registers
may be read or written through the data bus. See Table 1. Each
input pin is described in Pin Definitions.
RST can be used to initialize display operation upon power up
or during normal operation. When activated, RST will clear the
Flash RAM and Control Word Register (00H) and reset the
internal counter. All eight display memory locations will be set
to 20H to show blanks in all digits.
Five Basic Memory Areas
FL pin enables access to the Flash RAM. The Flash RAM will
set (D0=1) or reset (D0=0) flashing of the character addressed
by A0–A2.
Character RAM
Stores either ASCII (Katakana)
character data or an UDC RAM
address
The 1 x 8 bit Control Word Register is loaded with attribute
data if A3=0.
Flash RAM
1 x 8 RAM which stores Flash data
The Control Word Logic decodes attribute data for proper
implementation.
User-Defined
Character RAM
(UDC RAM)
Stores dot pattern for custom
characters
Character ROM is designed for 128 ASCII characters. The
ROM is Mask Programmable for custom fonts.
User-Defined Address
Register (UDC
Address Register)
Provides address to UDC RAM
when user is writing or reading
custom character
The Clock Source could either be the internal oscillator
(CLKSEL=1) of the device or an external clock (CLKSEL=0)
could be an input from another HDSP211X display for the synchronization of blinking for multiple displays.
Control Word
Register
Enables adjustment of display
brightness, flash individual characters, blink, self test or clearing
the display
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
The Display Multiplexer controls the Row Drivers so no additional logic is required for a display system.
The Display has eight digits. Each digit has 35 LEDs clustered
into a 5 x 7 dot matrix.
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
7
March 24, 2000-13
Table 1. Memory Selection
FL
A4
A3
Section of Memory
A2–A0
Data Bits Used
0
X
X
Flash RAM
Character Address
D0
1
0
0
UDC Address Register
Don’t Care
D3–D0
1
0
1
UDC RAM
Row Address
D4–D0
1
1
1
Character RAM
Character Address
D7–D0
1
1
0
Control Word Register
Don’t Care
D7–D0
Theory of operation
The HDSP211XS Programmable Display is designed to work
with all major microprocessors. Data entry is via an eight bit
parallel bus. Three bits of address route the data to the proper
digit location in the RAM. Standard control signals like WR and
CE allow the data to be written into the display.
The character Flash Enable causes 2.0 Hz coming out of the
counter to be ANDED with column drive signal and makes the
column driver to cycle at 2.0 Hz. Thus the character flashes at
2.0 Hz.
D0–D7 data bits are used for both Character RAM and control
word data input. A3 acts as the mode selector.
The display Blink works the same way as the Flash Enable but
causes all twenty column drivers to cycle at 2.0 Hz thereby
making all eight digits to blink at 2.0 Hz.
If A3=1, character RAM is selected. Then input data bit D7 will
determine whether input data bits D0–D6 is ASCII coded data
(D7=0) or UDC data (D7=1). See section on UDC Address Register and RAM.
The Self Test function of the IC consists of two internal routines which exercise major portions of the IC and illuminates
all the LEDs.
Clear bit clears the character RAM and writes a blank into the
display memory. It however does not clear the control word.
For normal operation FL pin should be held high. When FL is
held low, Flash RAM is accessed to set character blinking.
ASCII Data or Control Word Data can be written into the display
at this point. For multiple display operation, CLK I/O must be
properly selected. CLK I/O will output the internal clock if
CLKSEL=1, or will allow input from an external clock if
CLKSEL=0.
The seven bit ASCII code is decoded by the Character ROM to
generate Column data. Twenty columns worth of data is sent
out each display cycle, and it takes fourteen display cycles to
write into eight digits.
The rows are multiplexed in two sets of seven rows each.
The internal timing and control logic synchronizes the turning
on of rows and presentation of column data to assure proper
display operation.
Character RAM
The Character RAM is selected when FL, A4 and A3 are set to
1,1,1 during a read or write cycle. The Character RAM is a 8 by
8 bit RAM with each of the eight locations corresponding to a
digit on the display. Digit 0 is on the left side of the display and
digit 7 is on the right side of the display. Address lines, A2–A0
select the digit address with A2 being the most significant bit
and A0 being the least significant bit. The two types of data
stored in the Character RAM are the ASCII coded data and the
UDC Address Data. The type of data stored in the Character
RAM is determined by data bit, D7. If D7 is low, then ASCII
coded data is stored in data bits D6–D0. If D7 is high, then UDC
Address Data is stored in data bit D3–D0.
Power Up Sequence
Upon power up display will come on at random. Thus the display should be reset on power-up. The reset will clear the
Flash RAM, Control Word Register and reset the internal
counter. All the digits will show blanks and display brightness
level will be 100%.
The display must not be accessed until three clock pulses
(110 µseconds minimum using the internal clock) after the rising edge of the reset line.
Microprocessor interface
The ASCII coded data is a 7 bit code used to select one of 128
ASCII characters permanently stored in the ASCII ROM.
The interface to a microprocessor is through the 8-bit data
bus (D0–D7), the 4-bit address bus (A0–A3) and control lines
FL, CE and WR.
The UDC Address data is a 4 bit code used to select one of the
UDC characters in the UDC RAM. There are up to 16 characters available. See Figure 8.
To write data (ASCII/Control Word) into the display CE should
be held low, address and data signals stable and WR should
be brought low. The data is written on the low to high transition of WR.
UDC Address Register and UDC RAM
The UDC Address Register and UDC RAM allows the user to
generate and store up to 16 custom characters. Each custom
character is defined in 5 x 7 dot matrix pattern. It takes 8 write
cycles to define a custom character, one cycle to load the UDC
Address Register and 7 cycles to define the character. The contents of the UDC Address Register will store the 4 bit address
for one of the 16 UDC RAM locations. The UDC RAM is used
to store the custom character.
The Control Word is decoded by the Control Word Decode
Logic. Each code has a different function. The code for display
brightness changes the duty cycle for the column drivers. The
peak LED current stays the same but the average LED current
diminishes depending on the intensity level.
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
8
March 24, 2000-13
UDC Address Register
Control Word
The UDC Address Register is selected by setting FL=1, A4=0,
A3=0. It is a 4 bit register and uses data bits, D3–D0 to store
the 4 bit address code (D7–D4 are ignored). The address code
selects one of 16 UDC RAM locations for custom character
generation.
The Control Word is used to set up the attributes required by
the user. It is addressed by setting FL=1, A4=1, A3=0. The
Control Word is an 8 bit register and is accessed using data
bits, D7–D0. See Figures 12 and 13 for the logic and attributed
control. The Control Word has 5 functions. They are brightness
control, flashing character enable, blinking character enable,
self test, and clear (Flash and Character RAMS only).
UDC RAM
The UDC RAM is selected by setting FL=1, A4=0, A3=1. The
RAM is comprised of a 7 x 5 bit RAM. As shown in Figure 11,
address lines, A2–A0 select one of the 7 rows of the custom
character. Data bits, D4–D0 determine the 5 bits of column
data in each row. Each data bit corresponds to a LED. If the
data bit is high, then the LED is on. If the data bit is low, the
LED is off. To create a character, each of the 7 rows of column
data need to be defined. See Figures 9 and 10 for logic.
Brightness Control
Control Word bits, D2–D0, control the brightness of the display
with a binary code of 000 being 100% brightness and 111
being display blank. See Figure 13 for brightness level versus
binary code. The average ICC can be calculated by multiplying
the 100% brightness level ICC value by the display’s brightness
level. For example, a display set to 80% brightness with a
100% average ICC value of 200 mA will have an average ICC
value of 200 mA x 80%=160 mA.
Flash RAM
The Flash RAM allows the display to flash one or more of the
characters being displayed. The Flash Ram is accessed by setting FL low. A4 and A3 are ignored. The Flash RAM is a 8 x 1 bit
RAM with each bit corresponding to a digit address. Digit 0 is
on the left side of the display and digit 7 is on the right side of
the display. Address lines, A2–A0 select the digit address with
A2 being the most significant digit and A0 being the least significant digit. Data bit, D0, sets and resets the flash bit for each
digit. When D0 is high, the flash bit is set and when D0 is low,
It is reset. See Figure 11.
Flash Function
Control Word bit, D3, enables or disables the Flash Function.
When D3 is 1, the Flash Function is enabled and any digit with
its corresponding bit set in the Flash RAM will flash at approximately 2.0 Hz. When using an external clock, the flash rate can
be determined by dividing the clock rate by 28,672. When D3 is
0, the Flash Function is disabled and the contents of the Flash
RAM is ignored. For synchronized flashing on multiple displays,
see the Reset Section.
Figure 8. Character RAM Access Logic
RST
CE
WR
RD
FL
A4
A3
A2
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
Character Address for
Digits 0–7
0
7 bit ASCII code for a Write Cycle
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
Character Address for
Digits 0–7
0
7 bit ASCII code read during a Read Cycle
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
Character Address for
Digits 0–7
1
D3–D0=UDC address for a Write Cycle
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
Character Address for
Digits 0–7
1
D3–D0=UDC address for Read Data
A1
A0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Figure 9. UDC Address Register and UDC Character RAM
RST
CE
WR
RD
FL
A4
A3
A2
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
Not used for UDC
Address Register
D3–D0=UDC RAM Address Code for
Write Cycle
A1
A0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
Not used for UDC
Address Register
D3–D0=UDC RAM Address Code for
Read Cycle
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
A2–A0=Character
Row Address
D4–D0=Character Column Data for
Write Cycle
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A2–A0=Character
Row Address
D4–D0=Character Column Data read
during a Read Cycle
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
UDC
Address
Register
UDC
RAM
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
9
March 24, 2000-13
Blink Function
The second routine provides a visual test of the LEDs using the
drive circuitry. This is accomplished by writing checkered and
inverse checkered patterns to the display. Each pattern is displayed for approximately 2.0 seconds. During the self test function the display must not be accessed. The time needed to
execute the self test function is calculated by multiplying the
clock time by 262,144 (typical time ≈ 4.6 sec.). At the end of the
self test function, the Character RAM is loaded with blanks; the
Control Word Register is set to zeroes except D5, and the
Flash RAM is cleared and the UDC Address Register is set to
all 1.0 s.
Control Word bit, D4, enables or disables the Blink Function.
When D4 is 1, the Blink Function is enabled and all characters
on the display will blink at approximately 2.0 Hz. The Blink
Function will override the Flash Function if both functions are
enabled. When D4 is 0, the Blink Function is disabled. When
using an external clock, the blink rate can be determined by
dividing the clock rate by 28,672. For synchronized blinking on
multiple displays, see the Reset Section.
Self Test
Before starting Self Test, Reset must first be activated. Control
Word bits, D6 and D5, are used for the Self Test Function.
When D6 is 1, the Self Test is initiated. Results of the Self Test
are stored in bits D5. Control Word bit, D5, is a read only bit.
When D5 is 1, Self Test passed is indicated. When D5 is 0, Self
Test failed is indicated. The Self Test function of the IC consists
of two internal routines which exercise major portions of the IC
and illuminates all of the LEDs. The first routine cycles the
ASCII decoder ROM through all states and performs a check
sum on the output. If the check sum agrees with the correct
value, D5 is set to a 1.
Clear Function (see Figures 13 and 14)
Control Word bit, D7 clears the character RAM to 20 hex and
the flash RAM to all zeroes. The RAMs are cleared within three
clock cycles (110 µs minimum, using the internal clock) when
D7 is set to 1. During the clear time the display must not be
accessed. When the clear function is finished, bit 7 of the
Control Word RAM will be reset to a “0”.
Reset Function
The display should be reset on power up of the display
(RST=LOW). When the display is reset, the Character RAM,
Flash RAM, and Control Word Register are cleared.
Figure 10. UDC Character Map
Row Data
The display's internal counters are reset. Reset cycle takes
three clock cycles (110 µseconds minimum using the internal
clock). The display must not be accessed during this time.
Column Data
A2
A1
A0
Row #
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
3
0
1
1
4
1
0
0
5
1
0
1
6
1
1
0
7
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
To synchronize the flashing and blinking of multiple displays, it
is necessary for the display to use a common clock source and
reset all the displays at the same time to start the internal
counters at the same place.
While RST is low, the display must not be accessed by RD
nor WR.
5x7
Dot Matrix
Pattern
Figure 11. Flash RAM Access Logic
RST
CE
WR
RD
FL
A4
A3
A2
1
0
0
1
0
X
X
Flash RAM Address for Digits 0–7
D0=Flash Data, 0-Flash Off and 1=Flash On
(Write Cycle)
1
0
1
0
0
X
X
Flash RAM Address for Digits 0–7
D0=Flash Data, 0-Flash Off and 1=Flash On
(Read Cycle)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
A1
A0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Figure 12. Control Word Access Logic
RST
CE
WR
RD
FL
A4
A3
A2
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
Not used for Control Word
Control Word data for a Write Cycle,
see Figure 13
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
Not used for Control Word
Control Word data for a Read during a
Read Cycle
A1
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
A0
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
10
March 24, 2000-13
Figure 13. Control Word Data Definition
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
C
ST
ST
BL
FL
Br
Br
Br
Key
0
0
0
100% Brightness
0
0
1
80% Brightness
0
1
0
53% Brightness
0
1
1
40% Brightness
1
0
0
27% Brightness
1
0
0
20% Brightness
1
1
0
13% Brightness
1
1
1
Blank Display
0
Flash Function Disabled
1
Flash Function Enabled
0
Blink Function Disabled
1
Blink Function Enabled (overrides Flash Function)
0
X
Normal Operation X=bit ignored
1
R
Run Self Test, R=Test Result, R=1/pass, 0=fail
0
Normal Operation
1
Clear Flash RAM & Character RAM (Character RAM=20 Hex)
C
Clear Function
ST
Self test
BL
Blink function
FL
Flash function
Br
Brightness control
Figure 14. Clear Function
CE
WR
FL
AL
A3
A2
A1
A0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Operation
0
0
1
1
0
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Clear disabled
0
0
1
1
0
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Clear user RAM, page
RAM, flash RAM and display
X=don’t care
Figure 15. Display Cycle Using Built-in ROM Example
Display message “Showtime.” Digit 0 is leftmost—closest to pin 1.
Logic levels: 0=Low, 1=High, X=Don’t care.
RST CE
WR RD
FL
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Operation
Display
0
X
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset. No Read/Write
Within 3 Clock Cycles
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
X
X
X
0
0
X
0
0
0
1
1
53% Brightness
Selected
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Write “S” to Digit 0
S
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
Write “H” to Digit 1
SH
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
Write “O” to Digit 2
SHO
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
Write “W” to Digit 3
SHOW
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
Write “T” to Digit 4
SHOWT
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
Write “I” to Digit 5
SHOWTI
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
Write “M” to Digit 6
SHOWTIM
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
Write “E” to Digit 7
SHOWTIME
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
11
March 24, 2000-13
Figure 16. Displaying User Defined Character Example
Load character “A” into UDC-5 and then display it in digit 2
Logic levels: 0=Low, 1=High, X=Don‘t care
RST CE
WR RD
FL
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Operation
Display
0
X
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Reset. No Read/Write
Within 3 Clock Cycles
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
Select UDC-5
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
X
X
X
0
1
1
1
0
Write into Row 1 of UDC-5
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
1
Write into Row 2 of UDC-5
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
1
Write into Row 3 of UDC-5
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
1
Write into Row 4 of UDC-5
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
1
Write into Row 5 of UDC-5
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
1
Write into Row 6 of UDC-5
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
X
X
X
1
0
0
0
1
Write into Row 7 of UDC-5
All Blank
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
Write UDC-5 into Digit 2
(Digit 2) A
Electrical and Mechanical Considerations
Voltage Transient Suppression
Post Solder Cleaning Procedures
For best results power the display and the components that
interface with the display to avoid logic inputs higher than VCC.
Additionally, the LEDs may cause transients in the power supply line while they change display states. The common practice
is to place a parallel combination of a .01 µF and a 22 µF capacitor between VCC and GND for all display packages.
The least offensive cleaning solution is hot D.I. water (60°C) for
less than 15 minutes. Addition of mild saponifiers is acceptable. Do not use commercial dishwasher detergents.
For faster cleaning, solvents may be used. Exercise care in
choosing solvents as some may chemically attack the nylon
package. Maximum exposure should not exceed two minutes
at elevated temperatures. Acceptable solvents are TF (trichorotrifluorethane), TA, 111 Trichloroethane, and unheated acetone.(1)
ESD Protection
The input protection structure of the HDSP211XS provides significant protection against ESD damage. It is capable of withstanding discharges greater than 2.0 kV. Take all the standard
precautions, normal for CMOS components. These include
properly grounding personnel, tools, tables, and transport carriers that come in contact with unshielded parts. If these conditions are not, or cannot be met, keep the leads of the device
shorted together or the parts in antistatic packaging.
Note:
1) Acceptable commercial solvents are: Basic TF, Arklone, P.
Genesolv, D. Genesolv DA, Blaco-Tron TF, Blaco-Tron TA, and
Freon TA.
Unacceptable solvents contain alcohol, methanol, methylene
chloride, ethanol, TP35, TCM, TMC, TMS+, TE, or TES.
Since many commercial mixtures exist, contact a solvent
vendor for chemical composition information. Some major
solvent manufacturers are: Allied Chemical Corporation,
Specialty Chemical Division, Morristown, NJ; BaronBlakeslee, Chicago, IL; Dow Chemical, Midland, MI; E.I.
DuPont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, DE.
Soldering Considerations
The HDSP211XS can be hand soldered with SN63 solder using
a grounded iron set to 260°C.
Wave soldering is also possible following these conditions:
Preheat that does not exceed 93°C on the solder side of the PC
board or a package surface temperature of 85°C. Water soluble
organic acid flux (except carboxylic acid) or rosin-based RMA
flux without alcohol can be used.
For further information refer to Appnotes 18 and 19 at
www.infineon.com/opto.
An alternative to soldering and cleaning the display modules is
to use sockets. Naturally, 28 pin DIP sockets .600" wide with
.100" centers work well for single displays. Multiple display
assemblies are best handled by longer SIP sockets or DIP sockets when available for uniform package alignment. Socket manufacturers are Aries Electronics, Inc., Frenchtown, NJ; Garry
Manufacturing, New Brunswick, NJ; Robinson-Nugent, New
Albany, IN; and Samtec Electronic Hardward, New Albany, IN.
Direct contact with alcohol or alcohol vapor will cause degradation of the package.
Wave temperature of 245°C ±5°C with a dwell between 1.5
sec. to 3.0 sec. Exposure to the wave should not exceed
temperatures above 260°C for five seconds at 0.063" below
the seating plane. The packages should not be immersed in
the wave.
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
For further information refer to Appnote 22 at www.infineon.com/opto.
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
12
March 24, 2000-13
Optical Considerations
The .200" high character of the HDSP211XS gives readability up
to eight feet. Proper filter selection enhances readability over
this distance.
The trade-off is fuzzy characters. Mounting the filters close to
the display reduces this effect. Take care not to overheat the
plastic filter by allowing for proper air flow.
Using filters emphasizes the contrast ratio between a lit LED
and the character background. This will increase the discrimination of different characters. The only limitation is cost. Take into
consideration the ambient lighting environment for the best
cost/benefit ratio for filters.
Optimal filter enhancements are gained by using circular
polarized, anti-reflective, band-pass filters. The circular polarizing further enhances contrast by reducing the light that
travels through the filter and reflects back off the display to
less than 1%.
Incandescent (with almost no green) or fluorescent (with
almost no red) lights do not have the flat spectral response of
sunlight. Plastic band-pass filters are an inexpensive and effective way to strengthen contrast ratios. The HDSP2110/2112S
are red/high efficiency red displays and should be matched
with long wavelength pass filter in the 570 nm to 590 nm
range. The HDSP2113S should be matched with a yellowgreen band-pass filter that peaks at 565 nm. For displays of
multiple colors, neutral density grey filters offer the best compromise.
Several filter manufacturers supply quality filter materials.
Some of them are: Panelgraphic Corporation, W. Caldwell, NJ;
SGL Homalite, Wilmington, DE; 3M Company, Visual Products
Division, St. Paul, MN; Polaroid Corporation, Polarizer Division,
Cambridge, MA; Marks Polarized Corporation, Deer Park, NY,
Hoya Optics, Inc., Fremont, CA.
One last note on mounting filters: recessing displays and bezel
assemblies is an inexpensive way to provide a shading effect in
overhead lighting situations. Several bezel manufacturers are:
R.M.F. Products, Baklava, IL; Nobody Components, Griffith
Plastic Corp., Burningly, CA; Photo Chemical Products of California, Santa Monica, CA; I.E.E.-Atlas, Van Nuys, CA.
Additional contrast enhancement is gained by shading the displays. Plastic band-pass filters with built-in louvers offer the
next step up in contrast improvement. Plastic filters can be
improved further with anti-reflective coatings to reduce glare.
 2000 Infineon Technologies Corp. • Optoelectronics Division • San Jose, CA
www.infineon.com/opto • 1-888-Infineon (1-888-463-4636)
OSRAM Opto Semiconductors GmbH & Co. OHG • Regensburg, Germany
www.osram-os.com • +49-941-202-7178
HDSP2110S/1S/2S/3S/4S/5S
13
March 24, 2000-13
Similar pages