2.85 TO 12 VOLT FIXED POSITIVE LOCAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR ZR78L SERIES ISSUE 3 - DECEMBER 2001 DEVICE DESCRIPTION FEATURES The ZR78L Series three terminal fixed positive voltage regulators feature internal circuit current limit and thermal shutdown making the devices difficult to destroy. The circuit design allows creation of any custom voltage in the range 2.85 to 12 volts. The devices are available in a small outline surface mount package, ideal for applications where space saving is important, as well as through hole TO92 style packaging. The devices are suited to local voltage regulation applications, where problems could be encountered with distributed single source regulation, as well as more general voltage regulation applications. • • • • • • • • • • • The ZR78L Series show performance characteristics superior to other local voltage regulators. The initial output voltage is maintained to within 2.5% with a quiescent current of typically 350µA. Output voltage change, with input voltage and load current, is much lower than competitive devices. The ZR78L devices are completely stable with no external components. The device will shut down under thermal overload conditions but as the device cools, regulation will restart. Small outline SOT223 package SO8 package (3.3V and 5.0V) TO92 package 2.85 to 12 Volt Output current up to 200mA Tight initial tolerance Low quiescent current -55 to 125°C temperature range No external components Internal thermal shutdown Internal short circuit current limit VOLTAGE RANGE 4-200 ZR78L028 2.85V ZR78L03 3.0V ZR78L033 3.3V ZR78L04 4.0V ZR78L048 4.85V ZR78L05 5.0V ZR78L052 5.2V ZR78L057 5.7V ZR78L06 6.0V ZR78L07 7.0V ZR78L08 8.0V ZR78L085 8.5V ZR78L09 9.0V ZR78L10 10.0V ZR78L12 12.0V ZR78L SERIES ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING Input voltage 20V Output Current(Io) 200mA Operating Temperature -55 to 125°C Storage Temperature -65 to 150°C Power Dissipation (Tamb=25°C) SOT223 2W(Note 3) TO92 600mW S08 780mW(Note 3) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Notes: 1. The maximum operating input voltage and output current of the device will be governed by the maximum power dissipation of the selected package. Maximum package power dissipation is specified at 25 °C and must be linearly derated to zero at Tamb=125°C. 2. The following data represents pulse test conditions with junction temperatures as indicated at the initiation of the test. Continuous operation of the devices with the stated conditions might exceed the power dissipation limits of the chosen package. 3. Maximum power dissipation, for the SOT223 and SO8 packages, is calculated assuming that the device is mounted on a PCB measuring 2 inches square. 4. The shut down feature of the device operates if its temperature exceeds its design limit as might occur during external faults, short circuits etc. If the regulator is supplied from an inductive source then a large voltage transient, on the regulator input, can result should the shut down circuit operate. It is advised that a capacitor (1µF or greater) should be applied across the regulator input to ensure that the maximum voltage rating of the device is not exceeded under shutdown conditions. ZR78L028 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=6.85V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS 2.78 2.85 2.92 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 2.736 2.964 V Vin=4.85 to 20V 2.736 IO=1 to 100mA τ 2.964 V Output Voltage ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=4.85 to 20V 10 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 5 2 25 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=4.85 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Vin=5.85 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO τ=Tj=-55 to 125°C 75 µV rms 48 62 dB 4.85 4.55 V 0.1 mV/°C f=10Hz to 10kHz IO=5.0mA τ ZR78L SERIES ZR78L03 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=7V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. 2.92 3.0 MAX. UNITS 3.08 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 2.88 3.12 V Vin=5 to 20V 2.88 IO=1 to 100mA τ 3.12 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=5 to 20V 10 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 5 2 25 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=5 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Vin=6 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO 75 µV rms 48 62 dB 5 4.7 V 0.1 mV/°C f=10Hz to 10kHz IO=5.0mA τ ZR78L033 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=7.3V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. 3.218 3.3 3.382 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 3.168 3.432 V Vin=5.3 to 20V IO=1 to 100mA τ 3.168 3.432 V Output Voltage MAX. UNITS ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=5.3 to 20V 7.5 30 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 5 2 25 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=5.3 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO τ =Tj = -55 to 125 °C 50 µV rms 50 64 dB 5.3 5 V 0.1 mV/°C f=10Hz to 10kHz Vin=6.3 to 18V f=120Hz IO=5.0mA τ ZR78L SERIES ZR78L04 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=8V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. 3.9 4.0 MAX. UNITS 4.1 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 3.84 4.16 V Vin=6 to 20V 3.84 IO=1 to 100mA τ 4.16 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=6 to 20V 10 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 5 2 25 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=6 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Vin=7 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO 75 µV rms 48 62 dB 6 5.3 V 0.1 mV/°C f=10Hz to 10kHz IO=5.0mA τ ZR78L048 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=8.85V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. 4.729 4.85 MAX. UNITS 4.971 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 4.656 5.044 V Vin=6.8 to 20V 4.656 IO=1 to 100mA τ 5.044 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=6.85 to 20V 10 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 5 2 25 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=6.85 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Vin=7.85 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO τ =Tj = -55 to 125°C 50 µV rms 50 64 dB 6.85 6.55 V 0.1 mV/°C f=10Hz to 10kHz IO=5.0mA τ ZR78L SERIES ZR78L10TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=14V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS 9.75 10 10.25 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 9.6 10.4 V Vin=12 to 20V IO=1 to 100mA τ 9.6 10.4 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=12 to 20V 12 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 9 3 30 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=12 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T f=10Hz to 10kHz Vin=13 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO 43 12 IO=5.0mA τ 150 µV rms 57 dB 11.7 V 0.25 mV/°C ZR78L12TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=16V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS 11.7 12 12.3 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 11.52 12.48 V Vin=14 to 20V IO=1 to 100mA τ 11.52 12.48 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=14 to 20V 12 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 9 3 30 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=14 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T f=10Hz to 10kHz Vin=15 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO τ =Tj = -55 to 125 °C 43 14 IO=5.0mA τ 150 µV rms 57 dB 13.7 V 0.25 mV/°C ZR78L028 ZR78L03 ZR78L04 ZR78L057 ZR78L09 ZR78L SERIES TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5.72 ZR78L03 3.00 5.70 2.99 5.68 2.98 Io= 5mA Vin= Vo+ 4V 2.86 2.85 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 3.01 2.84 2.82 ZR78L057 5.66 Io= 5mA Vin= Vo+ 4V 4.00 3.98 3.96 ZR78L04 ZR78L028 3.94 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 Temperature ( °C) Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient 50 100 125 75 450 ZR78L09 Io= 0 Vin=Vo+ 4V 9.04 9.00 8.96 Quiescent Current (uA) Io= 5mA Vin= Vo+ 4V Output Voltage (V) 25 Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient 9.08 8.92 400 350 300 250 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 Temperature ( C) 25 50 100 125 75 0 Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 2.5 400 2.0 Drop-Out Voltage (V) 500 300 200 Vo=0 Vin=10V 100 0 Temperature ( C) 0 Short-Circuit Output Current (mA) 0 Temperature ( °C) 0 Io=200mA 1.5 Io=100mA 1.0 0.5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature ( C) 0 Peak Output Current vs. Temperature -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature ( C) 0 Drop-Out Voltage vs. Temperature ZR78L033 ZR78L05 ZR78L06 ZR78L08 ZR78L10 ZR78L SERIES TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5.01 8.02 ZR78L05 8.00 4.99 4.98 IO = 5mA V in = V O + 4V 3.30 3.29 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 5.00 7.98 ZR78L08 7.96 IO = 5mA V in = V O + 4V 6.00 5.98 5.96 3.28 ZR78L06 ZR78L033 3.27 5.94 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 Temperature (° C) IO = 5mA V in = V O + 4V 10.04 10.00 9.96 Quiescent Current (uA) ZR78L10 Output Voltage (V) 50 75 100 125 450 10.08 IO = 0 V in = V O + 4V 400 350 300 250 9.92 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 Temperature (° C) 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (° C) Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Quiescent Current v Temperature 500 2.5 400 2.0 Drop-Out Voltage (V) Short-Circuit Output Current (mA) 25 Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient 300 200 100 0 Temperature (° C) IO = 0 V in = 10V IO= 200mA 1.5 IO= 100mA 1.0 0.5 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (° C) Temperature (° C) Peak Output Current v Temperature Drop-Out Voltage v Temperature ZR78L SERIES ZR78L057 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=9.7V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. Typ. 5.557 5.7 MAX. UNITS 5.843 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 5.47 5.93 V Vin=7.7 to 20V IO=1 to 100mA τ 5.93 V 5.47 ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=7.7 to 20V 10 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 7 2.5 30 mV mV 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA Quiescent Current τ ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=7.7 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage f=10Hz to 10kHz lq ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Vin=8.7 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO 90 µV rms 48 62 dB 7.7 7.4 V IO=5.0mA τ 0.15 mV/°C ZR78L06 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=10V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS 5.85 6 6.15 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 5.76 6.24 V Vin=8 to 20V IO=1 to 100mA τ 5.76 6.24 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=8 to 20V 10 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 7 2.5 30 mV mV 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA Quiescent Current τ ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=8 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage lq ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO τ =Tj = -55 to 125 °C 90 µV rms 48 62 dB 8 7.7 V 0.15 mV/°C f=10Hz to 10kHz Vin=9 to 18V f=120Hz IO=5.0mA τ ZR78L SERIES ZR78L05 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=9V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. 4.875 5 5.125 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 4.8 5.2 V Vin=7 to 20V IO=1 to 100mA τ 4.8 5.2 V Output Voltage MAX. UNITS ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=7 to 20V 10 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 5 2 25 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=7 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Vin=8 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO 75 µV rms 48 62 dB 7 6.7 V 0.1 mV/°C f=10Hz to 10kHz IO=5.0mA τ ZR78L052 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=9.2V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS 5.070 5.2 5.330 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 4.99 5.41 V Vin=7.2 to 20V IO=1 to 100mA τ 4.99 5.41 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=7.2 to 20V 10 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 5 2 25 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=7.2 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO τ =Tj = -55 to 125 °C 75 µV rms 48 62 dB 7.2 6.9 V 0.1 mV/°C f=10Hz to 10kHz Vin=8.2 to 18V f=120Hz IO=5.0mA τ ZR78L SERIES ZR78L085 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=12.5V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS 8.288 8.5 8.712 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 8.16 8.84 V Vin=10 to 20V IO=1 to 100mA τ 8.16 8.84 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=10.5 to 20V 11 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 8 3 30 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=10.5 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T f=10Hz to 10kHz Vin=11.5 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO 44 10.5 IO=5.0mA τ 115 µV rms 60 dB 10.2 V 0.25 mV/°C ZR78L09TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=13V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. 8.775 9.0 MAX. UNITS 9.225 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 8.64 9.36 V Vin=11 to 20V 8.64 IO=1 to 100mA τ 9.36 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=11 to 20V 12 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 9 3 30 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=11 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Vin=12 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO τ =Tj = -55 to 125°C 150 µV rms 43 57 dB 11 10.7 V f=10Hz to 10kHz IO=5.0mA τ 0.25 mV/°C ZR78L SERIES ZR78L028 ZR78L03 ZR78L04 ZR78L057 ZR78L09 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 90 Io = 100mA VIN = VOUT+ 4V 1.0 ZR78L09 ZR78L057 ZR78L04 ZR78L03 ZR78L028 0.1 Io = 100mA Vin = Vout + 3V DVin = 200mV p/p 80 Ripple Rejection (dB) Output Impedance (Ohms) 10 70 60 50 ZR78L028 ZR78L03 ZR78L04 40 ZR78L057 30 ZR78L09 20 10 0 10 0.01 100 1K 100K 10K (VO + 9) 100 mA (V + 4) 0 O +0.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION 0 IO = 100mA COUT = 0 dVIN /dt = 5V/µs -1.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Time (us) Line Transient Response Thermal Resistance (°C/W) D=1 160 140 TO92 PACKAGE 120 100 D=0.5 80 60 D=0.2 40 D=0.1 20 0 1m 100K +0.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION 0 -0.5 V IN = Vo+ 4V COUT= 0 dIo /dt = 1A/µs -1.0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Time (us) Load Transient Response 48 40 D=1 SOT223 PACKAGE 32 D=0.5 24 16 D=0.2 D=0.1 8 D=0.05 D=0.05 D=0 D=0 0 10K LOAD CURRENT INPUT VOLTAGE -0.5 1K Ripple Rejection vs. Ripple Frequency Output Voltage Deviation (V) Output Voltage Deviation (V) Output Impedance vs. Frequency Thermal Resistance (°C/W) 100 Ripple Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) 0 10m 100m 1 10 Pulse Width (s) Thermal Resistance v Pulse Width 1m 10m 100m 1 10 Pulse Width(s) Thermal Resistance v Pulse Width ZR78L SERIES ZR78L033 ZR78L05 ZR78L06 ZR78L08 ZR78L10 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 90 IO =100mA VIN =VOUT+4V 1.0 ZR78L10 ZR78L08 ZR78L06 ZR78L05 ZR78L033 0.1 Io = 100mA Vin = Vout + 3V ∆Vin = 200mV p/p 80 Ripple Rejection (dB) Output Impedance (Ohms) 10 70 60 50 ZR78L033 ZR78L05 40 ZR78L06 ZR78L08 30 ZR78L10 20 10 0 10 0.01 1K 100K 10K 100 1K Output Impedance v Frequency Ripple Rejection v Ripple Frequency (Vo + 9) (Vo+ 4) +0.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION 0 -0.5 Io=100mA COUT=0 dVIN/dt =5V/us -1.0 0 LOAD CURRENT 100 mA 0 +0.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION 0 -0.5 V IN= V O+ 4V COUT= 0 dIO /dt =1A/µs -1.0 10 30 20 40 50 0 10 48 Thermal Resistance ( C/W) Thermal Resistance ( C/W) 50 Load Transient Response D=1 140 TO92 PACKAGE 120 100 D=0.5 80 60 0 40 Time (µs) Line Transient Response 20 30 20 Time (µs) 40 100K Ripple Frequency (Hz) INPUT VOLTAGE 160 10K Frequency (Hz) Output Voltage Deviation (V) Output Voltage Deviation (V) 100 D=0.2 D=0.1 40 SOT223 PACKAGE 32 24 16 8 D=0.05 D=0 1ms 10 100 1s 10 Pulse Width Thermal Resistance v Pulse Width 0 1ms 10 100 1s 10 Pulse Width Thermal Resistance v Pulse Width ZR78L SERIES ZR78L07 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=11V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS 6.825 7 7.175 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 6.72 7.28 V Vin=9 to 20V IO=1 to 100mA τ 6.72 7.28 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=9 to 20V 10 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 5 2 25 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=9 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO 75 µV rms 48 62 dB 9 8.7 V 0.1 mV/°C f=10Hz to 10kHz Vin=10 to 18V f=120Hz IO=5.0mA τ ZR78L08 TEST CONDITIONS (Unless otherwise stated):Tj=25°C, IO=100mA, Vin=12V SYMBOL PARAMETER VO CONDITIONS Output Voltage MIN. TYP. MAX. UNITS 7.8 8 8.2 V IO=1 to 200mA τ 7.68 8.32 V Vin=10 to 20V IO=1 to 100mA τ 7.68 8.32 V ∆VO Line Regulation Vin=10 to 20V 11 40 mV ∆VO Load Regulation IO=1 to 200mA IO=1 to 100mA 8 3 30 mV mV Quiescent Current τ 350 600 µA 100 100 µA µA lq ∆lq Quiescent Current Change IO=1 to 200mA Vin=10 to 20V Vn Output Noise Voltage ∆Vin /∆VO Ripple Rejection Vin ∆VO /∆T f=10Hz to 10kHz Vin=11 to 18V f=120Hz Input Voltage Required To Maintain Regulation Average Temperature Coefficient of VO τ =Tj = -55 to 125°C 44 10 IO=5.0mA τ 115 µV rms 60 dB 9.7 V 0.25 mV/°C ZR78L048 ZR78L052 ZR78L07 ZR78L085 ZR78L12 ZR78L SERIES TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4.90 7.10 7.00 4.80 Io = 10mA Vin = Vout + 4v 5.25 ZR78L052 5.20 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) ZR78L07 ZR78L048 4.85 6.90 8.55 Io = 10mA Vin = Vout + 4v ZR78L085 8.50 8.45 5.15 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100125 -50 -25 Temperature (°C) Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Output Voltage (V) 12.05 ZR78L12 12.00 11.95 11.90 Quiescent Current (uA) 500 Io = 10mA Vin = Vout + 4v 12.10 0 25 50 75 100125 Temperature (°C) Io=0 Vin=Vout+4v 450 400 350 300 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100125 -50 -25 Temperature (°C) Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient Quiescent Current v Temperature 500 2.5 400 2.0 Io= 200mA Drop-Out Voltage (V) Short-circuit Output Current (mA) 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) 300 200 100 Vo= 0 Vin= 10v 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (°C) Peak Output Current v Temperature Io= 100mA 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100125 Temperature (°C) Drop-Out Votlage v Temperature ZR78L SERIES CONNECTION DIAGRAMS SO8 Package Suffix – N8 SOT223 Package Suffix – G Top View – Connect pin 4 to pin 2 or leave pin 4 electrically isolated Top View TO92 Package Suffix – C Bottom View ORDERING INFORMATION Part No Package Partmark ZR78L s C TO92 ZR78L s ZR78L s G SOT223 ZR78L s ZR78L s N8 SO8 ZR78L s s Voltage Option OPTIONS Voltage Voltage Options TO92 SOT223 SO8 2.85V 028 3 3 3.0V 03 3 3 3.3V 033 3 3 4.0V 04 3 3 4.8V 048 3 3 5.0V 05 3 3 5.2V 052 3 3 5.7V 057 3 3 6.0V 06 3 3 7.0V 07 3 3 8.0V 08 3 3 8.5V 085 3 3 9.0V 09 3 3 10.0V 10 3 3 12.0V 12 3 3 eg 3V device in TO92 package part number ZR78L03C part marked ZR78L03 eg 12V device in SOT223 package part number ZR78L12G part marked ZR78L12 eg 5V device in SO8 package part number ZR78L05N8 part marked ZR78L05 4-217 3 3 ZR78L048 ZR78L052 ZR78L07 ZR78L085 ZR78L12 ZR78L SERIES TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 90 Io= 100mA Vin= Vout+4v 1 0.1 ZR78L12 ZR78L085 ZR78L07 ZR78L052 ZR78L048 0.01 10 1k 100 10k Io= 100mA Vin= Vout+4v Vin= 200mV Pk/Pk 80 Open Loop Gain (dB) Output Impedance (Ohms) 10 ZR78L052 ZR78L048 70 60 50 40 ZR78L07 ZR78L085 30 ZR78L12 20 10 0 100 100k Input Voltage +0.2 Output Voltage Deviation 0 Io= 100mA Cout= 0 dVin/dt= 5v/us 20 30 40 50 Time (µs) Output Voltage Deviation (V) Vo+4 0 +0.2 160 140 -0.2 0 TO92 PACKAGE D=0.5 80 60 D=0.2 D=0.1 D=0.05 D=0 0 1m 10 10m 100m 1 10 Pulse Width (s) Thermal Resistance v Pulse Width 20 30 40 50 Time (us) D=1 48 100 20 Vin= Vout+4v Cout= 0 dIo/dt= 1A/us Load Transient Response D=1 120 40 Output Voltage Deviation 0 Line Transient Response Thermal Resistance (°C/W) Output Voltage Deviation (V) Thermal Resistance (°C/W) Load Current 100mA 10 1M Ripple Rejection v Ripple Frequency Vo+9 0 100k Frequency (Hz) Output Impedance v Frequency -0.2 10k 1k Frequency (Hz) SOT223 PACKAGE 40 32 D=0.5 24 16 D=0.2 D=0.1 8 D=0.05 D=0 0 1m 10m 100m 1 10 Pulse Width (s) Thermal Resistance v Pulse Width ZR78L SERIES 160 D=1 140 SO8 PACKAGE 120 100 D=0.5 80 60 40 D=0.2 20 D=0.1 0 100µ 1m D=0 D=0.05 10m 100m 1 10 100 Pulse Width (s) Thermal Resistance v Pulse Width Maximum Power Dissipation (W) Thermal Resistance (°C/W) THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 2.0 SOT223 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 SO8 TO92 0.4 0.2 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100125 Ambient Temperature (°C) Power dissipation Derating ZR78L SERIES SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM Vin Q14 Q25 Q9 Q18 Q19 Q13 Q10 Q8 Q4 Q12 Q16 R14 Q17 Vout R6 Q20 Q6 Q5 Q21 Q7 R3 Q11 R7 R4 R5 C1 R9 Q1 R1 Q3 R13 R2 Gnd APPLICATIONS Fixed Output Regulator Input Adjustable Output Regulator Output Input Output ZR78L*** ZR78L*** Iq R1 Gnd Vo= Vreg + (Vreg/R1 + Iq)R2 Gnd Current Regulator Input ZR78L*** Iq Io= (Vreg/R1) + Iq R2 R1 Output