AD AD737ARZ Low cost, low power, true rms-to-dc converter Datasheet

Low Cost, Low Power,
True RMS-to-DC Converter
AD737
Data Sheet
FEATURES
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
CC
8kΩ
8kΩ
COM
CF
ABSOLUTE
VALUE
CIRCUIT
VIN
SQUARER
DIVIDER
OUTPUT
CAV
+VS
POWER
DOWN
CAV
BIAS
SECTION
–VS
00828-001
Computes
True rms value
Average rectified value
Absolute value
Provides
200 mV full-scale input range (larger inputs with
input scaling)
Direct interfacing with 3½ digit CMOS ADCs
High input impedance: 1012 Ω
Low input bias current: 25 pA maximum
High accuracy: ±0.2 mV ± 0.3% of reading
RMS conversion with signal crest factors up to 5
Wide power supply range: ±2.5 V to ±16.5 V
Low power: 25 µA (typical) standby current
No external trims needed for specified accuracy
The AD737 output is negative-going; the AD736 is a positive
output-going version of the same basic device
Figure 1.
GENERALDESCRIPTION
The AD737 is a low power, precision, monolithic, true rms-todc converter. It is laser trimmed to provide a maximum error of
±0.2 mV ± 0.3% of reading with sine wave inputs. Furthermore,
it maintains high accuracy while measuring a wide range of
input waveforms, including variable duty cycle pulses and
triac (phase) controlled sine waves. The low cost and small
physical size of this converter make it suitable for upgrading
the performance of non-rms precision rectifiers in many
applications. Compared to these circuits, the AD737 offers
higher accuracy at equal or lower cost.
The AD737 can compute the rms value of both ac and dc input
voltages. It can also be operated ac-coupled by adding one
external capacitor. In this mode, the AD737 can resolve input
signal levels of 100 µV rms or less, despite variations in temperature or supply voltage. High accuracy is also maintained for
input waveforms with crest factors of 1 to 3. In addition, crest
factors as high as 5 can be measured (while introducing only
2.5% additional error) at the 200 mV full-scale input level.
The AD737 has no output buffer amplifier, thereby significantly
reducing dc offset errors occurring at the output, which makes
the device highly compatible with high input impedance ADCs.
Requiring only 160 µA of power supply current, the AD737 is
optimized for use in portable multimeters and other batterypowered applications. In power-down mode, the standby supply
current in is typically 25 µA.
The AD737 has both high (1012 Ω) and low impedance input
options. The high-Z FET input connects high source impedance
input attenuators, and a low impedance (8 kΩ) input accepts
rms voltages to 0.9 V while operating from the minimum power
supply voltage of ±2.5 V. The two inputs can be used either
single ended or differentially.
The AD737 achieves 1% of reading error bandwidth, exceeding
10 kHz for input amplitudes from 20 mV rms to 200 mV rms,
while consuming only 0.72 mW.
The AD737 is available in two performance grades. The AD737J
and AD737K grades operate over the commercial temperature
range of 0°C to 70°C. The AD737JR-5 is tested with supply
voltages of ±2.5 V dc. The AD737A grade operates over the
industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C. The AD737 is
available in two low cost, 8­lead packages: PDIP and SOIC_N.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
Computes average rectified, absolute, or true rms value of a
signal regardless of waveform.
Only one external component, an averaging capacitor, is
required for the AD737 to perform true rms measurement.
The standby power consumption of 125 μW makes the
AD737 suitable for battery-powered applications.
Rev. I
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD737
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
DC Error, Output Ripple, and Averaging Error ..................... 13
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
AC Measurement Accuracy and Crest Factor ........................ 13
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Calculating Settling Time.......................................................... 13
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Applications Information .............................................................. 14
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
RMS Measurement—Choosing an Optimum Value for CAV ...14
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6
Rapid Settling Times via the Average Responding
Connection.................................................................................. 14
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 6
Selecting Practical Values for Capacitors ................................ 14
ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6
Scaling Input and Output Voltages .......................................... 14
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 7
AD737 Evaluation Board............................................................... 18
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 20
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 12
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 21
Types of AC Measurement ........................................................ 12
REVISION HISTORY
6/12—Rev. H to Rev. I
Removed CERDIP Package Throughout ........................ Universal
Changes to Features, General Description, Product Highlights
Sections and Figure 1 ....................................................................... 1
Changes to Table 1 ............................................................................ 3
Changes to Table 2 ............................................................................ 6
Deleted Figure 3, Renumbered Sequentially................................. 7
Changes to Figure 5, Figure 7, and Figure 8 Captions ................. 8
Changes to Figure 12 Caption......................................................... 9
Changes to Figure 19 Caption....................................................... 10
Changes to Figure 23 ...................................................................... 12
Changes to Figure 26 ...................................................................... 14
Changes to Scaling the Output Voltage Section ......................... 15
Changes to Figure 27 ...................................................................... 16
Deleted Table 7 ................................................................................ 19
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 20
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 21
10/08—Rev. G to Rev. H
Added Selectable Average or RMS Conversion Section and
Figure 27 .......................................................................................... 14
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 20
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 22
12/06—Rev. F to Rev. G
Changes to Specifications ................................................................ 3
Reorganized Typical Performance Characteristics ...................... 8
Changes to Figure 21 ...................................................................... 11
Reorganized Theory of Operation Section ................................. 12
Reorganized Applications Section ................................................ 14
Added Scaling Input and Output Voltages Section.................... 14
Deleted Application Circuits Heading ......................................... 16
Changes to Figure 28 ...................................................................... 16
Added AD737 Evaluation Board Section .................................... 18
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 20
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 21
1/05—Rev. E to Rev. F
Updated Format .................................................................. Universal
Added Functional Block Diagram ..................................................1
Changes to General Description Section .......................................1
Changes to Pin Configurations and Function
Descriptions Section .........................................................................6
Changes to Typical Performance Characteristics Section ...........7
Changes to Table 4.......................................................................... 11
Change to Figure 24 ....................................................................... 12
Change to Figure 27 ....................................................................... 15
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 18
6/03—Rev. D to Rev. E
Added AD737JR-5 .............................................................. Universal
Changes to Features ..........................................................................1
Changes to General Description .....................................................1
Changes to Specifications .................................................................2
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................4
Changes to Ordering Guide .............................................................4
Added TPCs 16 through 19 .............................................................6
Changes to Figures 1 and 2 ..............................................................8
Changes to Figure 8 ........................................................................ 11
Updated Outline Dimensions ....................................................... 12
12/02—Rev. C to Rev. D
Changes to Functional Block Diagram...........................................1
Changes to Pin Configuration .........................................................4
Figure 1 Replaced ..............................................................................8
Changes to Figure 2 ...........................................................................8
Figure 5 Replaced ........................................................................... 10
Changes to Application Circuits Figures 4, 6–8 ......................... 10
Outline Dimensions Updated ....................................................... 12
12/99—Rev. B to Rev. C
Rev. I | Page 2 of 24
Data Sheet
AD737
SPECIFICATIONS
TA = 25°C, ±VS = ±5 V except as noted, CAV = 33 µF, CC = 10 µF, f = 1 kHz, sine wave input applied to Pin 2, unless otherwise specified.
Specifications shown in boldface are tested on all production units at final electrical test. Results from these tests are used to calculate
outgoing quality levels.
Table 1.
Parameter
ACCURACY
Total Error
Test Conditions/
Comments
Min
EIN = 0 to 200 mV rms
±VS = ±2.5 V
0.2/0.3
±VS = ±2.5 V,
input to Pin 1
EIN = 200 mV to 1 V rms
Over
Temperature
JN, JR, KR
AN and AR
AD737A, AD737J
Typ
Max
−1.2
EIN = 200 mV rms,
±VS = ±2.5 V
EIN = 200 mV rms,
±VS = ±2.5 V
Min
0.4/0.5
AD737K
Typ
Max
0.2/0.2
±2.0
−1.2
0.007
0.007
0.014
0.014
Min
AD737J-5
Typ
Max
Unit
0.2/0.3
0.4/0.5
±mV/±POR 1
±mV/±POR1
0.2/0.3
0.4/0.5
±mV/±POR1
0.2/0.3
±2.0
POR
0.02
±POR/°C
±POR/°C
vs. Supply Voltage
DC Reversal Error
Nonlinearity 2
Input to Pin 1 3
Total Error,
External Trim
ADDITIONAL
CREST FACTOR
ERROR 4
For Crest Factors
from 1 to 3
For Crest Factors
from 3 to 5
INPUT
CHARACTERISTICS
High-Z Input (Pin 2)
Signal Range
Continuous
RMS Level
EIN = 200 mV rms,
±VS = ±2.5 V to ±5 V
EIN = 200 mV rms,
±VS = ±5 V to ±16.5 V
DC-coupled,
VIN = 600 mV dc
±VS = ±2.5 V
VIN = 200 mV dc
EIN = 0 mV to
200 mV rms,
@ 100 mV rms
AC coupled,
EIN = 100 mV rms, after
correction, ±VS = ±2.5 V
EIN = 0 mV to
200 mV rms
CAV = CF = 100 µF
CAV = 22 µF, CF = 100 µF,
±VS = ±2.5 V, input to
Pin 1
CAV = CF = 100 µF
0
−0.18
−0.3
0
−0.18
−0.3
0
−0.18
−0.3
%/V
0
0.06
0.1
0
0.06
0.1
0
0.06
0.1
%/V
1.3
2.5
1.3
2.5
1.7
0
0.25
0.35
0
0.25
0.1/0.2
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.1/0.2
%
%
2.5
%
200
200
1
Rev. I | Page 3 of 24
POR
±mV/±POR
1.7
2.5
POR
POR
0.02
0.1/0.2
2.5
0.35
±VS = +2.5 V
±VS = +2.8 V/−3.2 V
±VS = ±5 V to ±16.5 V
POR
200
1
mV rms
mV rms
V rms
AD737
Parameter
Peak Transient
Input
Input Resistance
Input Bias
Current
Low-Z Input
(Pin 1) Signal
Range
Continuous
RMS Level
Peak Transient
Input
Data Sheet
Test Conditions/
Comments
±VS = +2.5 V input to
Pin 1
±VS = +2.8 V/−3.2 V
±VS = ±5 V
±VS = ±16.5 V
Min
OUTPUT
CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage
Range
Output
Resistance
FREQUENCY
RESPONSE
High-Z Input
(Pin 2)
1% Additional
Error
Min
±0.9
AD737K
Typ
Max
AD737J-5
Typ
Max
1012
1
±4.0
1012
1
25
1012
1
25
±VS = +2.5 V
±VS = +2.8 V/−3.2 V
±VS = ±5 V to ±16.5 V
±VS = +2.5 V
300
1
All supply voltages
6.4
9.6
±12
AC-coupled
±3
VS = ±2.5 V to ±5 V
VS = ±5 V to ±16.5 V
No load, output is
negative with respect
to COM
±VS = +2.8 V/−3.2 V
25
300
mV rms
300
1
mV rms
V rms
V
±1.7
±1.7
±3.8
±11
8
−1.6
6.4
±1.7
±3.8
±11
8
8
30
8
30
80
50
150
80
50
150
−1.7
−1.6
±3
mV
30
µV/°C
80
µV/V
µV/V
V6
V
V6
−3.3
−3.4
−3.3
−3.4
−5
−4
−5
6.4
8
9.6
±12
V6
−4
9.6
8
V
V
V
kΩ
V p-p
−1.7
±VS = ±5 V
8
6.4
±3
±VS = ±16.5 V
±VS = ±2.5 V, input to
Pin 1
DC
6.4
9.6
±12
Unit
V
V
V
V
Ω
pA
±2.7
±4.0
±VS = ±5 V
Min
±0.6
±0.9
±2.7
±VS = +2.8 V/−3.2 V
±VS = ±5 V
±VS = ±16.5 V
Input Resistance
Maximum
Continuous
Nondestructive
Input
Input Offset
Voltage 5
Over the Rated
Operating
Temperature
Range
vs. Supply
AD737A, AD737J
Typ
Max
8
9.6
−1.1
–0.9
6.4
8
9.6
kΩ
VIN = 1 mV rms
1
1
1
kHz
VIN = 10 mV rms
VIN = 100 mV rms
VIN = 200 mV rms
6
37
33
6
37
33
6
37
33
kHz
kHz
kHz
Rev. I | Page 4 of 24
Data Sheet
Parameter
3 dB Bandwidth
Low-Z Input
(Pin 1)
1% Additional
Error
3 dB Bandwidth
POWER-DOWN
MODE
Disable Voltage
Input Current,
PD Enabled
POWER SUPPLY
Operating
Voltage Range
Current
AD737
Test Conditions/
Comments
VIN = 1 mV rms
VIN = 10 mV rms
VIN = 100 mV rms
VIN = 200 mV rms
Min
AD737A, AD737J
Typ
Max
5
55
170
190
Min
AD737K
Typ
Max
5
55
170
190
Min
AD737J-5
Typ
Max
5
55
170
190
Unit
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
VIN = 1 mV rms
1
1
1
kHz
VIN = 10 mV rms
VIN = 40 mV rms
VIN = 100 mV rms
VIN = 200 mV rms
VIN = 1 mV rms
VIN = 10 mV rms
VIN = 100 mV rms
VIN = 200 mV rms
6
6
90
90
5
55
350
460
90
90
5
55
350
460
6
25
90
90
5
55
350
460
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
VPD = VS
0
11
0
11
+2.8/
−3.2
No input
Rated input
Powered down
±5
±16.5
120
170
25
160
210
40
+2.8/
−3.2
V
µA
±5
±16.5
120
170
25
160
210
40
±2.5
±5
±16.5
V
120
170
25
160
210
40
µA
µA
µA
POR is % of reading.
Nonlinearity is defined as the maximum deviation (in percent error) from a straight line connecting the readings at 0 V and at 200 mV rms.
3
After fourth-order error correction using the equation
y = − 0.31009x4− 0.21692x3− 0.06939x2 + 0.99756x + 11.1 × 10−6
where y is the corrected result and x is the device output between 0.01 V and 0.3 V.
4
Crest factor error is specified as the additional error resulting from the specific crest factor, using a 200 mV rms signal as a reference. The crest factor is defined as
VPEAK/V rms.
5
DC offset does not limit ac resolution.
6
Value is measured with respect to COM.
1
2
Rev. I | Page 5 of 24
AD737
Data Sheet
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Table 2.
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Internal Power Dissipation
Input Voltage
Pin 1
Pin 2 to Pin 8
Output Short-Circuit Duration
Differential Input Voltage
Storage Temperature Range
Lead Temperature, Soldering (60 sec)
ESD Rating
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.
Rating
±16.5 V
200 mW
Table 3. Thermal Resistance
±12 V
±VS
Indefinite
+VS and −VS
−65°C to +125°C
300°C
500 V
Package Type
8-Lead PDIP (N-8)
8-Lead SOIC_N (R-8)
ESD CAUTION
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Rev. I | Page 6 of 24
θJA
165
155
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
Data Sheet
AD737
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
8
COM
7
+VS
POWER DOWN 3
6 OUTPUT
TOP VIEW
–VS 4 (Not to Scale) 5 CAV
CC 1
VIN 2
POWER DOWN 3
–VS 4
Figure 2. SOIC_N Pin Configuration (R-8)
Mnemonic
CC
VIN
POWER DOWN
–VS
CAV
OUTPUT
+VS
COM
COM
7
+VS
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
6
OUTPUT
5
CAV
Figure 3. PDIP Pin Configuration (N-8)
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8
AD737
Description
Coupling Capacitor for Indirect DC Coupling.
RMS Input.
Disables the AD737. Low is enabled; high is powered down.
Negative Power Supply.
Averaging Capacitor.
Output.
Positive Power Supply.
Common.
Rev. I | Page 7 of 24
00828-004
AD737
00828-002
CC 1
VIN 2
AD737
Data Sheet
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C, ±VS = ±5 V (except AD737J-5, where ±VS = ±2.5 V), CAV = 33 µF, CC = 10 µF, f = 1 kHz, sine wave input applied to Pin 2,
unless otherwise specified.
10V
VIN = 200mV rms
CAV = 100µF
CF = 22µF
CAV = 22µF, CF = 4.7µF, CC = 22µF
1V
INPUT LEVEL (rms)
0.5
0.3
0.1
0
–0.1
100mV
1% ERROR
10mV
–3dB
1mV
–0.3
0
2
4
10
6
8
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
12
14
100µV
0.1
16
Figure 4. Additional Error vs. Supply Voltage
100
1000
10V
DC COUPLED
CAV = 22µF, CF = 4.7µF, CC = 22µF
14
1V
12
INPUT LEVEL (rms)
10
PIN 1
8
PIN 2
6
100mV
1% ERROR
10mV
10% ERROR
4
1mV
0
2
4
6
8
10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
12
14
100µV
0.1
16
Figure 5. Peak Input Level for 1% Saturation vs. Supply Voltage
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
100
1000
Figure 8. Frequency Response Driving Pin 2; Negative DC Output
6
ADDITIONAL ERROR (% of Reading)
25
20
15
00828-007
10
5
1
00828-009
0
–3dB
00828-006
2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
DUAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
16
3ms BURST OF 1kHz =
3 CYCLES
200mV rms SIGNAL
CC = 22µF
CF = 100µF
5
CAV = 10µF
CAV = 33µF
4
3
2
1
CAV = 100µF
00828-010
PEAK INPUT BEFORE CLIPPING (V)
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 7. Frequency Response Driving Pin 1; Negative DC Output
16
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
1
00828-008
–0.5
10% ERROR
00828-005
ADDITIONAL ERROR (% of Reading)
0.7
CAV = 250µF
0
18
Figure 6. Supply Current (Power-Down Mode) vs. Supply Voltage (Dual)
Rev. I | Page 8 of 24
1
2
3
4
CREST FACTOR (VPEAK /V rms)
Figure 9. Additional Error vs. Crest Factor
5
Data Sheet
AD737
1.0
VIN = 200mV rms
CAV = 100µF
CF = 22µF
0.5
0.4
0.2
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.8
–60
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
120
–1.5
CAV = 22µF, CC = 47µF,
CF = 4.7µF
100mV
INPUT LEVEL (rms)
1V
2V
Figure 13. Error vs. RMS Input Level Using Circuit in Figure 29
100
500
VIN = 200mV rms
CC = 47µF
CF = 47µF
AVERAGING CAPACITOR (µF)
400
300
200
100
10
–0.5%
00828-012
–1%
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
RMS INPUT LEVEL (V)
0.8
1
10
1.0
Figure 11. DC Supply Current vs. RMS Input Level
00828-015
DC SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
–1.0
–2.5
10mV
140
Figure 10. Additional Error vs. Temperature
0
–0.5
–2.0
00828-011
–0.6
0
00828-014
0.6
ERROR (% of Reading)
ADDITIONAL ERROR (% of Reading)
0.8
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1k
Figure 14. Value of Averaging Capacitor vs. Frequency
for Specified Averaging Error
10mV
1V
AC-COUPLED
–0.5%
100µV
10µV
100
1k
10k
–3dB FREQUENCY (Hz)
100mV
10mV
AC-COUPLED
CAV = 10µF, CC = 47µF,
CF = 47µF
1mV
100k
1
10
100
00828-016
INPUT LEVEL (rms)
1mV
00828-013
INPUT LEVEL (rms)
–1%
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 12. RMS Input Level vs. –3 dB Frequency; Negative DC Output
Figure 15. RMS Input Level vs. Frequency for Specified Averaging Error
Rev. I | Page 9 of 24
AD737
Data Sheet
4.0
10nA
1nA
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
3.0
2.5
2.0
10pA
1pA
00828-017
1.5
1.0
100pA
0
2
4
6
8
10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V)
12
14
100fA
–55
16
Figure 16. Input Bias Current vs. Supply Voltage
00828-019
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA)
3.5
–35
–15
5
25
45
65
TEMPERATURE (°C)
85
105
125
Figure 18. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
1V
10V
VS = ±2.5V,
CAV = 22µF, CF = 4.7µF, CC = 22µF
CC = 22µF
CF = 0µF
1V
CAV = 10µF
10mV
INPUT LEVEL (rms)
INPUT LEVEL (rms)
100mV
CAV = 100µF
CAV = 33µF
100mV
10mV
1mV
10ms
100ms
1s
SETTLING TIME
10s
100s
Figure 17. RMS Input Level vs. Settling Time for Three Values of CAV
100µV
0.1
00828-020
100µV
1ms
00828-018
1mV
1
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
100
1000
Figure 19. Frequency Response Driving Pin 1; Negative DC Output
Rev. I | Page 10 of 24
Data Sheet
AD737
1.0
10V
VS = ±2.5V,
CAV = 22µF, CF = 4.7µF, CC = 22µF
0.5
ERROR (% of Reading)
INPUT LEVEL (rms)
1V
100mV
0.5%
10mV
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
00828-021
–3dB
1%
100µV
0.1
1
10
FREQUENCY (kHz)
100
1000
Figure 20. Error Contours Driving Pin 1
CAV =
10µF
CAV =
22µF
CAV =
33µF
3
CAV =
100µF
2
CAV =
220µF
1
0
00828-022
ADDITIONAL ERROR (% of Reading)
4
1
2
3
CREST FACTOR
4
CAV = 22µF, VS = ±2.5V
CC = 47µF, CF = 4.7µF
–2.5
10mV
100mV
INPUT LEVEL (rms)
1V
Figure 22. Error vs. RMS Input Level Driving Pin 1
5
3 CYCLES OF 1kHz
200mV rms
VS = ±2.5V
CC = 22µF
CF = 100µF
–2.0
00828-023
10%
1mV
5
Figure 21. Additional Error vs. Crest Factor for Various Values of CAV
Rev. I | Page 11 of 24
2V
AD737
Data Sheet
THEORY OF OPERATION
external averaging capacitor, CF. In the rms circuit, this additional filtering stage reduces any output ripple that was not
removed by the averaging capacitor.
As shown in Figure 23, the AD737 has four functional subsections: an input amplifier, a full-wave rectifier, an rms core, and a
bias section. The FET input amplifier allows a high impedance,
buffered input at Pin 2 or a low impedance, wide dynamic range
input at Pin 1. The high impedance input, with its low input bias
current, is ideal for use with high impedance input attenuators.
The input signal can be either dc-coupled or ac-coupled to the
input amplifier. Unlike other rms converters, the AD737 permits
both direct and indirect ac coupling of the inputs. AC coupling is
provided by placing a series capacitor between the input signal
and Pin 2 (or Pin 1) for direct coupling and between Pin 1 and
ground (while driving Pin 2) for indirect coupling.
Finally, the bias subsection permits a power-down function.
This reduces the idle current of the AD737 from 160 µA to
30 µA. This feature is selected by connecting Pin 3 to Pin 7 (+VS).
TYPES OF AC MEASUREMENT
The AD737 is capable of measuring ac signals by operating as
either an average responding converter or a true rms-to-dc converter. As its name implies, an average responding converter
computes the average absolute value of an ac (or ac and dc)
voltage or current by full-wave rectifying and low-pass filtering
the input signal; this approximates the average. The resulting
output, a dc average level, is then scaled by adding (or reducing)
gain; this scale factor converts the dc average reading to an rms
equivalent value for the waveform being measured. For example,
the average absolute value of a sine wave voltage is 0.636 that
of V PEAK; the corresponding rms value is 0.707 times VPEAK.
Therefore, for sine wave voltages, the required scale factor is
1.11 (0.707 divided by 0.636).
AC
CC = 10µF
+
DC
OPTIONAL RETURN PATH
CURRENT
MODE
ABSOLUTE
VALUE
CC
8
1
8kΩ
COM
VIN
VIN
+
8kΩ
2
7
+VS
CF
10µF
(OPTIONAL
LPF)
FET
OP AMP
IB < 10pA
POWER 3
DOWN
BIAS
SECTION
Mathematically, the rms value of a voltage is defined (using a
simplified equation) as
6
OUTPUT
RMS
TRANSLINEAR
CORE
–VS
V rms =
4
5
CAV
CA
33µF
+
+VS
POSITIVE SUPPLY
00828-024
0.1µF
COMMON
0.1µF
NEGATIVE SUPPLY
In contrast to measuring the average value, true rms measurement is a universal language among waveforms, allowing the
magnitudes of all types of voltage (or current) waveforms to be
compared to one another and to dc. RMS is a direct measure of
the power or heating value of an ac voltage compared to that of
a dc voltage; an ac signal of 1 V rms produces the same amount
of heat in a resistor as a 1 V dc signal.
–VS
Figure 23. AD737 True RMS Circuit (Test Circuit)
The output of the input amplifier drives a full-wave precision
rectifier, which, in turn, drives the rms core. It is the core that
provides the essential rms operations of squaring, averaging,
and square rooting, using an external averaging capacitor, CAV.
Avg (V 2 )
This involves squaring the signal, taking the average, and then
obtaining the square root. True rms converters are smart rectifiers; they provide an accurate rms reading regardless of the
type of waveform being measured. However, average responding
converters can exhibit very high errors when their input signals
deviate from their precalibrated waveform; the magnitude of
the error depends on the type of waveform being measured. As
an example, if an average responding converter is calibrated to
measure the rms value of sine wave voltages and then is used
to measure either symmetrical square waves or dc voltages,
the converter has a computational error 11% (of reading)
higher than the true rms value (see Table 5).
The transfer function for the AD737 is
Without CAV, the rectified input signal passes through the core
unprocessed, as is done with the average responding connection
(see Figure 25). In the average responding mode, averaging is
carried out by an RC post filter consisting of an 8 kΩ internal
scale factor resistor connected between Pin 6 and Pin 8 and an
Rev. I | Page 12 of 24
VOUT =
Avg (VIN 2 )
Data Sheet
AD737
DC ERROR, OUTPUT RIPPLE, AND
AVERAGING ERROR
AC MEASUREMENT ACCURACY AND
CREST FACTOR
Figure 24 shows the typical output waveform of the AD737 with
a sine wave input voltage applied. As with all real-world devices,
the ideal output of VOUT = VIN is never exactly achieved; instead,
the output contains both a dc and an ac error component.
The crest factor of the input waveform is often overlooked when
determining the accuracy of an ac measurement. Crest factor is
defined as the ratio of the peak signal amplitude to the rms
amplitude (crest factor = VPEAK/V rms). Many common
waveforms, such as sine and triangle waves, have relatively low
crest factors (≥2). Other waveforms, such as low duty cycle
pulse trains and SCR waveforms, have high crest factors. These
types of waveforms require a long averaging time constant to
average out the long time periods between pulses. Figure 9
shows the additional error vs. the crest factor of the AD737 for
various values of CAV.
EO
IDEAL
EO
DC ERROR = EO – EO (IDEAL)
TIME
00828-026
AVERAGE EO = EO
DOUBLE-FREQUENCY
RIPPLE
CALCULATING SETTLING TIME
Figure 24. Output Waveform for Sine Wave Input Voltage
As shown, the dc error is the difference between the average
of the output signal (when all the ripple in the output has been
removed by external filtering) and the ideal dc output. The dc
error component is, therefore, set solely by the value of the
averaging capacitor used—no amount of post filtering (using a
very large postfiltering capacitor, CF) allows the output voltage
to equal its ideal value. The ac error component, an output
ripple, can be easily removed using a large enough CF.
In most cases, the combined magnitudes of the dc and ac error
components must be considered when selecting appropriate
values for CAV and CF capacitors. This combined error, representing the maximum uncertainty of the measurement, is termed
the averaging error and is equal to the peak value of the output
ripple plus the dc error. As the input frequency increases, both
error components decrease rapidly. If the input frequency
doubles, the dc error and ripple reduce to one-quarter and
one-half of their original values, respectively, and rapidly
become insignificant.
Figure 17 can be used to closely approximate the time required
for the AD737 to settle when its input level is reduced in amplitude. The net time required for the rms converter to settle is
the difference between two times extracted from the graph:
the initial time minus the final settling time. As an example,
consider the following conditions: a 33 μF averaging capacitor,
an initial rms input level of 100 mV, and a final (reduced) input
level of 1 mV. From Figure 17, the initial settling time (where
the 100 mV line intersects the 33 μF line) is approximately
80 ms. The settling time corresponding to the new or final
input level of 1 mV is approximately 8 seconds. Therefore, the
net time for the circuit to settle to its new value is 8 seconds
minus 80 ms, which is 7.92 seconds.
Note that, because of the inherent smoothness of the decay
characteristic of a capacitor/diode combination, this is the
total settling time to the final value (not the settling time to 1%,
0.1%, and so on, of the final value). Also, this graph provides
the worst-case settling time because the AD737 settles very
quickly with increasing input levels.
Table 5. Error Introduced by an Average Responding Circuit When Measuring Common Waveforms
Type of Waveform
1 V Peak Amplitude
Undistorted Sine Wave
Symmetrical Square Wave
Undistorted Triangle Wave
Gaussian Noise (98% of Peaks <1 V)
Rectangular
Pulse Train
SCR Waveforms
50% Duty Cycle
25% Duty Cycle
Crest Factor
(VPEAK/V rms)
1.414
1.00
1.73
3
2
10
True RMS
Value (V)
0.707
1.00
0.577
0.333
0.5
0.1
Reading of an Average Responding Circuit
Calibrated to an RMS Sine Wave Value (V)
0.707
1.11
0.555
0.295
0.278
0.011
Error (%)
0
11.0
−3.8
−11.4
−44
−89
2
4.7
0.495
0.212
0.354
0.150
−28
−30
Rev. I | Page 13 of 24
AD737
Data Sheet
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Because the external averaging capacitor, CAV, holds the rectified input signal during rms computation, its value directly
affects the accuracy of the rms measurement, especially at low
frequencies. Furthermore, because the averaging capacitor is
connected across a diode in the rms core, the averaging time
constant (τAV) increases exponentially as the input signal
decreases. It follows that decreasing the input signal decreases
errors due to nonideal averaging but increases the settling time
approaching the decreased rms-computed dc value. Thus,
diminishing input values allow the circuit to perform better
(due to increased averaging) while increasing the waiting time
between measurements. A trade-off must be made between
computational accuracy and settling time when selecting CAV.
RAPID SETTLING TIMES VIA THE AVERAGE
RESPONDING CONNECTION
Because the average responding connection shown in Figure 25
does not use an averaging capacitor, its settling time does not vary
with input signal level; it is determined solely by the RC time
constant of CF and the internal 8 kΩ output scaling resistor.
CC
8kΩ
AD737
1
8
COM
VIN
FULL-WAVE
RECTIFIER
2
INPUT
AMPLIFIER
POWER
3
DOWN
8kΩ
BIAS
SECTION
+VS
+
0.1µF
NEGATIVE SUPPLY
–VS
00828-025
0.1µF
COMMON
3
OUT
4 –V
S
CAV
7
+2.5V
6
VOUTDC
5
33µF
33µF
NTR4501NT1
rms
AVG
ASSUMED TO
BE A LOGIC
SOURCE
–2.5V
Figure 26. CMOS Switch Is Used to Select RMS or Average Responding Modes
SELECTING PRACTICAL VALUES FOR CAPACITORS
Table 6 provides practical values of CAV and CF for several
common applications.
The input coupling capacitor, CC, in conjunction with the 8 kΩ
internal input scaling resistor, determines the −3 dB low frequency
roll-off. This frequency, FL, is equal to
FL =
1
2π × 8000 × C C ( in Farads )
(1)
Note that, at FL, the amplitude error is approximately −30%
(−3 dB) of reading. To reduce this error to 0.5% of reading,
choose a value of CC that sets FL at one-tenth of the lowest
frequency to be measured.
The AD737 is an extremely flexible device. With minimal
external circuitry, it can be powered with single- or dualpolarity power supplies, and input and output voltages are
independently scalable to accommodate nonmatching I/O
devices. This section describes a few such applications.
CAV
+VS
POSITIVE SUPPLY
1MΩ
+VS
SCALING INPUT AND OUTPUT VOLTAGES
OUTPUT
5
2 V
IN
VINRMS
COM 8
AD737
In addition, if the input voltage has more than 100 mV of dc
offset, the ac coupling network at Pin 2 is required in addition
to Capacitor CC.
CF
33µF
VOUT
6
RMS
CORE
–VS 4
7
1 C
C
00828-039
RMS MEASUREMENT—CHOOSING AN OPTIMUM
VALUE FOR CAV
Figure 25. AD737 Average Responding Circuit
Selectable Average or RMS Conversion
For some applications, it is desirable to be able to select between
rms-value-to-dc conversion and average-value-to-dc conversion.
If CAV is disconnected from the root-mean core, the AD737 fullwave rectifier is a highly accurate absolute value circuit. A CMOS
switch whose gate is controlled by a logic level selects between
average and rms values.
Extending or Scaling the Input Range
For low supply voltage applications, the maximum peak voltage
to the device is extended by simply applying the input voltage to
Pin 1 across the internal 8 kΩ input resistor. The AD737 input
circuit functions quasi-differentially, with a high impedance
FET input at Pin 2 (noninverting) and a low impedance input at
Pin 1 (inverting, see Figure 25). The internal 8 kΩ resistor behaves
as a voltage-to-current converter connected to the summing
node of a feedback loop around the input amplifier. Because the
feedback loop acts to servo the summing node voltage to match
the voltage at Pin 2, the maximum peak input voltage increases
until the internal circuit runs out of headroom, approximately
double for a symmetrical dual supply.
Rev. I | Page 14 of 24
Data Sheet
AD737
Battery Operation
All the level-shifting for battery operation is provided by
the 3½ digit converter, shown in Figure 27. Alternatively, an
external op amp adds flexibility by accommodating nonzero
common-mode voltages and providing output scaling and
offset to zero. When an external operational amplifier is used,
the output polarity is positive going.
Figure 28 shows an op amp used in a single-supply application.
Note that the combined input resistor value (R1 + R2 + 8 kΩ)
matches that of the R5 feedback resistor. In this instance, the
magnitudes of the output dc voltage and the rms of the ac input
are equal. R3 and R4 provide current to offset the output to 0 V.
Scaling the Output Voltage
For convenience, use the same combined input resistance as
shown in Figure 28. Calculate the rms input current as
10 V
= 125 µA = I OUTMAG
69.8 kΩ + 2.5 kΩ + 8 kΩ
R5 =
(2)
6V
= 48.1 kΩ
125 μA
(3)
Select the closest-value standard 1% resistor, 47.5 kΩ.
Because the supply is 12 V, the common-mode voltage at the
R7/R8 divider is 6 V, and the combined resistor value
(R3 + R4) is equal to the feedback resistor, or 47.5 kΩ.
R2 is used to calibrate the transfer function (gain), and R4 sets
the output voltage to zero with no input voltage.
Perform calibration as follows:
1.
2.
3.
The output voltage can be scaled to the input rms voltage. For
example, assume that the AD737 is retrofitted to an existing
application using an averaging responding circuit (full-wave
rectifier). The power supply is 12 V, the input voltage is 10 V
ac, and the desired output is 6 V dc.
I INMAG =
Next, using the IOUTMAG value from Equation 2, calculate the new
feedback resistor value (R5) required for 6 V output using
With no ac input applied, adjust R4 for 0 V.
Apply a known input to the input.
Adjust the R2 trimmer until the input and output match.
The op amp selected for any single-supply application must be a
rail-to-rail type, for example an AD8541, as shown in Figure 28.
For higher voltages, a higher voltage part, such as an OP196,
can be used. When calibrating to 0 V, the specified voltage
above ground for the operational amplifier must be taken into
account. Adjust R4 slightly higher as appropriate.
Table 6. AD737 Capacitor Selection
Application
General-Purpose RMS
Computation
RMS Input Level
0 V to 1 V
0 mV to 200 mV
General-Purpose Average
Responding
0 V to 1 V
Audio Applications
Speech
Music
1
Maximum
Crest Factor
5
200 Hz
20 Hz
200 Hz
20 Hz
5
5
5
CAV (µF)
150
CF(µF)
10
Settling Time 1 to 1%
360 ms
15
33
3.3
None
1
10
1
33
36 ms
360 ms
36 ms
1.2 sec
3.3
33
3.3
33
120 ms
1.2 sec
120 ms
1.2 sec
200 Hz
20 Hz
200 Hz
50 Hz
5
None
None
None
100
0 mV to 100 mV
60 Hz
50 Hz
60 Hz
5
5
5
82
50
47
27
33
27
1.0 sec
1.2 sec
1.0 sec
0 mV to 200 mV
0 mV to 100 mV
300 Hz
20 Hz
3
10
1.5
100
0.5
68
18 ms
2.4 sec
0 mV to 200 mV
SCR Waveform
Measurement
Low Frequency
Cutoff (−3 dB)
20 Hz
0 mV to 200 mV
Settling time is specified over the stated rms input level with the input signal increasing from zero. Settling times are greater for decreasing amplitude input signals.
Rev. I | Page 15 of 24
AD737
Data Sheet
20kΩ
1µF
+VS
+
AD589
1PRV
0.01µF
VIN
+
CC
10µF
CC
200mV
8kΩ
1
1.23V
COM
AD737
8
1N4148
9MΩ
FULL-WAVE
RECTIFIER
VIN
2V
2
900kΩ
20V
90kΩ
47kΩ
1W
POWER
DOWN
–VS
10kΩ
REF HIGH
REF LOW
+V
7
COMMON
OUTPUT
BIAS
SECTION
3
50kΩ
DIGIT ICL7136
TYPE CONVERTER
+VS
8kΩ
INPUT
AMPLIFIER
1N4148
200V
200kΩ
31/2
1MΩ
0.1µF
1µF
9V
ANALOG
CAV
RMS
CORE
4
+
LOW
6
HIGH
5
+
+
–VS
33µF
00828-027
SWITCH CLOSED
ACTIVATES
POWER-DOWN
MODE. AD737 DRAWS
JUST 40µA IN THIS MODE
Figure 27. 3½ Digit DVM Circuit
INPUT
INPUT SCALE FACTOR ADJ
R1
R2
C1
69.8kΩ 5kΩ
0.47µF
1%
1
CF
0.47µF
COM 8 NC
CC
5V
2
VIN
+VS 7
C2
0.01µF
POWER
DOWN
R4
5kΩ
R5
80.6kΩ
5V
AD737
3
R3
78.7kΩ
OUTPUT ZERO
ADJUST
0.01µF
1
OUTPUT 6
2
7
AD8541AR
4
CAV 5
–VS
6
OUTPUT
5
3
4
C3
0.01µF
5V
+
C4
2.2µF
CAV
33µF
R7
100kΩ
2.5V
C5 +
1µF
00828-028
R8
100kΩ
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 28. Battery-Powered Operation for 200 mV Maximum RMS Full-Scale Input
CC
10µF
+
100Ω
SCALE FACTOR
ADJUST
CC
VIN
8kΩ
COM
AD737
1
FULL-WAVE
RECTIFIER
2
INPUT
AMPLIFIER
8
8kΩ
7
200Ω
+VS
CF
10µF
+
OUTPUT
BIAS
SECTION
6
–VS
4
VOUT
CAV
RMS
CORE
5
+
CAV
33µF
Figure 29. External Scale Factor Trim
Rev. I | Page 16 of 24
00828-029
POWER
3
DOWN
Data Sheet
AD737
13
CC
10µF CC
+
8kΩ
FULL-WAVE
RECTIFIER
2
INPUT
AMPLIFIER
1kΩ
3500PPM/°C
8kΩ
PRECISION
RESISTOR
CORP
TYPE PT/ST
60.4Ω
8
NC
7
+VS
COM
VIN
14
12
*
AD737
1
Q1
SCALE
FACTOR
TRIM
2kΩ
31.6kΩ
OUTPUT
POWER 3
DOWN
BIAS
SECTION
2
6
AD711
–VS
CAV
RMS
CORE
4
3
*
10 Q2 11
+
IREF
R1**
9
00828-030
NC = NO CONNECT
*Q1, Q2 PART OF RCA CA3046 OR SIMILAR NPN TRANSISTOR ARRAY.
4.3V
**R1 + R CAL IN Ω = 10,000 ×
0dB INPUT LEVEL IN V
Figure 30. dB Output Connection
OFFSET ADJUST
500kΩ
1MΩ
CC
8kΩ
2
1kΩ
AD737
1
VIN
–VS
FULL-WAVE
RECTIFIER
COM 499Ω
8
7
INPUT
AMPLIFIER
POWER
DOWN
3
6
+VS
1kΩ
SCALE
FACTOR
ADJUST
VOUT
Figure 31. DC-Coupled Offset Voltage and Scale Factor Trims
Rev. I | Page 17 of 24
00828-031
+VS
dB OUTPUT
100mV/dB
5
CAV
RCAL **
6
AD737
Data Sheet
AD737 EVALUATION BOARD
00828-033
An evaluation board, AD737-EVALZ, is available for experiments or for becoming familiar with rms-to-dc converters.
Figure 32 is a photograph of the board; Figure 34 to Figure 37
show the signal and power plane copper patterns. The board
is designed for multipurpose applications and can be used for
the AD736 as well. Although not shipped with the board, an
optional socket that accepts the 8­lead surface-mount package
is available from Enplas Corp.
00828-038
Figure 34. AD737 Evaluation Board—Component-Side Copper
00828-032
00828-034
Figure 32. AD737 Evaluation Board
Figure 35. AD737 Evaluation Board—Secondary-Side Copper
Figure 36. AD737 Evaluation Board—Internal Power Plane
00828-036
As described in the Applications Information section, the AD737
can be connected in a variety of ways. As shipped, the board is
configured for dual supplies with the high impedance input
connected and the power-down feature disabled. Jumpers are
provided for connecting the input to the low impedance input
(Pin 1) and for dc connections to either input. The schematic
with movable jumpers is shown in Figure 38. The jumper positions
in black are default connections; the dotted-outline jumpers are
optional connections. The board is tested prior to shipment and
requires only a power supply connection and a precision meter to
perform measurements.
00828-035
Figure 33. AD737 Evaluation Board—Component-Side Silkscreen
Figure 37. AD737 Evaluation Board—Internal Ground Plane
Rev. I | Page 18 of 24
Data Sheet
AD737
–VS
GND1 GND2 GND3 GND4
+VS
C1 +
10µF
25V
W1
DC
COUP
LO-Z
W4
LO-Z IN
+
C2
10µF
25V
–VS
+VS
W3
AC COUP
R3
0Ω
+
CC
J1
CIN
0.1µF
DUT
P2
HI-Z SEL
HI-Z
AD737
1
IN
COM
CC
8
2 V
IN
GND
7
+VS
3 POWER
DOWN OUTPUT 6
W2
R1
1MΩ
+VS
4
–VS
J3
PD
FILT
NORM
–VS
SEL
PIN3
CAV
R4
0Ω
+VS
C6
0.1µF
5
CAV
VOUT
J2
CF1
CAV
33 µF
16V
+
C4
0.1µF CF2
Figure 38. AD737 Evaluation Board Schematic
Rev. I | Page 19 of 24
00828-037
VIN
AD737
Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
1
5
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
4
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
COPLANARITY
0.10
SEATING
PLANE
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
45°
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
012407-A
8
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
Figure 39. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body
(R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
0.400 (10.16)
0.365 (9.27)
0.355 (9.02)
8
5
1
4
0.280 (7.11)
0.250 (6.35)
0.240 (6.10)
0.100 (2.54)
BSC
0.060 (1.52)
MAX
0.210 (5.33)
MAX
0.015
(0.38)
MIN
0.150 (3.81)
0.130 (3.30)
0.115 (2.92)
SEATING
PLANE
0.022 (0.56)
0.018 (0.46)
0.014 (0.36)
0.325 (8.26)
0.310 (7.87)
0.300 (7.62)
0.195 (4.95)
0.130 (3.30)
0.115 (2.92)
0.015 (0.38)
GAUGE
PLANE
0.005 (0.13)
MIN
0.014 (0.36)
0.010 (0.25)
0.008 (0.20)
0.430 (10.92)
MAX
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-001
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.
Figure 40. 8-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package [PDIP]
(N-8)
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)
Rev. I | Page 20 of 24
070606-A
0.070 (1.78)
0.060 (1.52)
0.045 (1.14)
Data Sheet
AD737
ORDERING GUIDE
Model 1
AD737ANZ
AD737ARZ
AD737JNZ
AD737JRZ
AD737JRZ-R7
AD737JRZ-RL
AD737JRZ-5
AD737JRZ-5-R7
AD737JRZ-5-RL
AD737KR-REEL
AD737KR-REEL7
AD737KRZ-RL
AD737KRZ-R7
AD737-EVALZ
1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
−40°C to +85°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
0°C to 70°C
Package Description
8-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
8-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Evaluation Board
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. I | Page 21 of 24
Package Option
N-8
R-8
N-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
AD737
Data Sheet
NOTES
Rev. I | Page 22 of 24
Data Sheet
AD737
NOTES
Rev. I | Page 23 of 24
AD737
Data Sheet
NOTES
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D00828-0-6/12(I)
Rev. I | Page 24 of 24
Similar pages