P6KE6.8CA Series 600 Watt Peak Power Surmetict−40 Zener Transient Voltage Suppressors http://onsemi.com Bidirectional* The P6KE6.8CA series is designed to protect voltage sensitive components from high voltage, high energy transients. They have excellent clamping capability, high surge capability, low zener impedance and fast response time. These devices are ON Semiconductor’s exclusive, cost-effective, highly reliable Surmetic axial leaded package and is ideally-suited for use in communication systems, numerical controls, process controls, medical equipment, business machines, power supplies and many other industrial/consumer applications. Specification Features: • • • • • • • • Working Peak Reverse Voltage Range − 5.8 to 171 V Peak Power − 600 Watts @ 1 ms ESD Rating of class 3 (>16 KV) per Human Body Model Maximum Clamp Voltage @ Peak Pulse Current Low Leakage < 5 mA above 10 V Maximum Temperature Coefficient Specified UL 497B for Isolated Loop Circuit Protection Response Time is Typically < 1 ns AXIAL LEAD CASE 17 PLASTIC Mechanical Characteristics: CASE: Void-free, Transfer-molded, Thermosetting plastic FINISH: All external surfaces are corrosion resistant and leads are readily solderable MAXIMUM LEAD TEMPERATURE FOR SOLDERING PURPOSES: 230°C, 1/16” from the case for 10 seconds POLARITY: Cathode band does not imply polarity MOUNTING POSITION: Any L P6KE xxxCA YYWW L = Assembly Location P6KExxxCA = ON Device Code YY = Year WW = Work Week ORDERING INFORMATION MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Peak Power Dissipation (Note 1.) @ TL ≤ 25°C PPK 600 Watts Steady State Power Dissipation @ TL ≤ 75°C, Lead Length = 3/8″ Derated above TL = 75°C PD 5 Watts 50 mW/°C RqJL 20 °C/W TJ, Tstg − 55 to +175 °C Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Lead Operating and Storage Temperature Range Device Package Shipping P6KExxxCA Axial Lead 1000 Units/Box P6KExxxCARL* Axial Lead 4000/Tape & Reel *P6KE170CA Not Available in 4000/Tape & Reel 1. Nonrepetitive current pulse per Figure 3 and derated above TA = 25°C per Figure 2. *Please see P6KE6.8A − P6KE200A for Unidirectional devices. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006 August, 2006 − Rev. 4 1 Publication Order Number: P6KE6.8CA/D P6KE6.8CA Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Symbol Maximum Reverse Peak Pulse Current VC Clamping Voltage @ IPP IR VBR IT QVBR I Parameter IPP VRWM IPP IT VC VBR VRWM IR IR V RWM VBR VC IT Working Peak Reverse Voltage Maximum Reverse Leakage Current @ VRWM Breakdown Voltage @ IT IPP Test Current Bi−Directional TVS Maximum Temperature Variation of VBR http://onsemi.com 2 V P6KE6.8CA Series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.) VC @ IPP (Note 3) Breakdown Voltage VRWM (Note 1) IR @ VRWM @ IT VC IPP QVBR (Volts) (mA) Min Nom Max (mA) (Volts) (A) (%/°C) VBR (Note 2) (Volts) Device Device Marking P6KE6.8CA P6KE7.5CA P6KE8.2CA P6KE9.1CA P6KE6.8CA P6KE7.5CA P6KE8.2CA P6KE9.1CA 5.8 6.4 7.02 7.78 1000 500 200 50 6.45 7.13 7.79 8.65 6.80 7.51 8.2 9.1 7.14 7.88 8.61 9.55 10 10 10 1 10.5 11.3 12.1 13.4 57 53 50 45 0.057 0.061 0.065 0.068 P6KE10CA P6KE11CA P6KE12CA P6KE13CA P6KE10CA P6KE11CA P6KE12CA P6KE13CA 8.55 9.4 10.2 11.1 10 5 5 5 9.5 10.5 11.4 12.4 10 11.05 12 13.05 10.5 11.6 12.6 13.7 1 1 1 1 14.5 15.6 16.7 18.2 41 38 36 33 0.073 0.075 0.078 0.081 P6KE15CA P6KE16CA P6KE18CA P6KE20CA P6KE15CA P6KE16CA P6KE18CA P6KE20CA 12.8 13.6 15.3 17.1 5 5 5 5 14.3 15.2 17.1 19 15.05 16 18 20 15.8 16.8 18.9 21 1 1 1 1 21.2 22.5 25.2 27.7 28 27 24 22 0.084 0.086 0.088 0.09 P6KE22CA P6KE24CA P6KE27CA P6KE30CA P6KE22CA P6KE24CA P6KE27CA P6KE30CA 18.8 20.5 23.1 25.6 5 5 5 5 20.9 22.8 25.7 28.5 22 24 27.05 30 23.1 25.2 28.4 31.5 1 1 1 1 30.6 33.2 37.5 41.4 20 18 16 14.4 0.092 0.094 0.096 0.097 P6KE33CA P6KE36CA P6KE39CA P6KE43CA P6KE33CA P6KE36CA P6KE39CA P6KE43CA 28.2 30.8 33.3 36.8 5 5 5 5 31.4 34.2 37.1 40.9 33.05 36 39.05 43.05 34.7 37.8 41 45.2 1 1 1 1 45.7 49.9 53.9 59.3 13.2 12 11.2 10.1 0.098 0.099 0.1 0.101 P6KE47CA P6KE51CA P6KE56CA P6KE62CA P6KE47CA P6KE51CA P6KE56CA P6KE62CA 40.2 43.6 47.8 53 5 5 5 5 44.7 48.5 53.2 58.9 47.05 51.05 56 62 49.4 53.6 58.8 65.1 1 1 1 1 64.8 70.1 77 85 9.3 8.6 7.8 7.1 0.101 0.102 0.103 0.104 P6KE68CA P6KE75CA P6KE82CA P6KE91CA P6KE68CA P6KE75CA P6KE82CA P6KE91CA 58.1 64.1 70.1 77.8 5 5 5 5 64.6 71.3 77.9 86.5 68 75.05 82 91 71.4 78.8 86.1 95.5 1 1 1 1 92 103 113 125 6.5 5.8 5.3 4.8 0.104 0.105 0.105 0.106 P6KE100CA P6KE110CA P6KE120CA P6KE130CA P6KE100CA P6KE110CA P6KE120CA P6KE130CA 85.5 94 102 111 5 5 5 5 95 105 114 124 100 110.5 120 130.5 105 116 126 137 1 1 1 1 137 152 165 179 4.4 4 3.6 3.3 0.106 0.107 0.107 0.107 P6KE150CA P6KE160CA P6KE170CA* P6KE180CA P6KE200CA P6KE150CA P6KE160CA P6KE170CA* P6KE180CA P6KE200CA 128 136 145 154 171 5 5 5 5 5 143 152 162 171 190 150.5 160 170.5 180 200 158 168 179 189 210 1 1 1 1 1 207 219 234 246 274 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.2 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 1. A transient suppressor is normally selected according to the maximum working peak reverse voltage (VRWM), which should be equal to or greater than the dc or continuous peak operating voltage level. 2. VBR measured at pulse test current IT at an ambient temperature of 25°C. 3. Surge current waveform per Figure 3 and derate per Figures 1 and 2. *Not Available in the 4,000/Tape & Reel. http://onsemi.com 3 PP K , PEAK POWER (kW) 100 NONREPETITIVE PULSE WAVEFORM SHOWN IN FIGURE 3 10 PEAK PULSE DERATING IN % OF PEAK POWER OR CURRENT @ TA= 25 C P6KE6.8CA Series ° 100 1 0.1 0.1 ms 1 ms 10 ms 100 ms 1 ms 80 60 40 20 10 ms 0 0 25 50 tP, PULSE WIDTH Figure 1. Pulse Rating Curve VALUE (%) 100 125 150 175 200 Figure 2. Pulse Derating Curve PULSE WIDTH (tp) IS DEFINED AS THAT POINT WHERE THE PEAK CURRENT DECAYS TO 50% OF IPP. tr ≤ 10 ms PEAK VALUE − IPP 100 75 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) HALF VALUE − 50 IPP 2 tP 0 0 1 2 3 t, TIME (ms) 4 1 0.7 0.5 3/8, DERATING FACTOR PD, STEADY STATE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) Figure 3. Pulse Waveform 3/8, 5 4 3 2 0.2 PULSE WIDTH 10 ms 0.1 0.07 0.05 1 ms 0.03 100 ms 0.02 1 0 0.3 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TL, LEAD TEMPERATURE (°C) 0.01 0.1 200 Figure 4. Steady State Power Derating 10 ms 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 D, DUTY CYCLE (%) 20 50 100 Figure 5. Typical Derating Factor for Duty Cycle http://onsemi.com 4 P6KE6.8CA Series APPLICATION NOTES RESPONSE TIME minimum lead lengths and placing the suppressor device as close as possible to the equipment or components to be protected will minimize this overshoot. Some input impedance represented by Zin is essential to prevent overstress of the protection device. This impedance should be as high as possible, without restricting the circuit operation. In most applications, the transient suppressor device is placed in parallel with the equipment or component to be protected. In this situation, there is a time delay associated with the capacitance of the device and an overshoot condition associated with the inductance of the device and the inductance of the connection method. The capacitance effect is of minor importance in the parallel protection scheme because it only produces a time delay in the transition from the operating voltage to the clamp voltage as shown in Figure 6. The inductive effects in the device are due to actual turn-on time (time required for the device to go from zero current to full current) and lead inductance. This inductive effect produces an overshoot in the voltage across the equipment or component being protected as shown in Figure 7. Minimizing this overshoot is very important in the application, since the main purpose for adding a transient suppressor is to clamp voltage spikes. The P6KE6.8A series has very good response time, typically < 1 ns and negligible inductance. However, external inductive effects could produce unacceptable overshoot. Proper circuit layout, DUTY CYCLE DERATING The data of Figure 1 applies for non-repetitive conditions and at a lead temperature of 25°C. If the duty cycle increases, the peak power must be reduced as indicated by the curves of Figure 5. Average power must be derated as the lead or ambient temperature rises above 25°C. The average power derating curve normally given on data sheets may be normalized and used for this purpose. At first glance the derating curves of Figure 5 appear to be in error as the 10 ms pulse has a higher derating factor than the 10 ms pulse. However, when the derating factor for a given pulse of Figure 5 is multiplied by the peak power value of Figure 1 for the same pulse, the results follow the expected trend. TYPICAL PROTECTION CIRCUIT Zin LOAD Vin V V Vin (TRANSIENT) VL OVERSHOOT DUE TO INDUCTIVE EFFECTS Vin (TRANSIENT) VL VL Vin td tD = TIME DELAY DUE TO CAPACITIVE EFFECT t t Figure 6. Figure 7. http://onsemi.com 5 P6KE6.8CA Series UL RECOGNITION* Breakdown test, Endurance Conditioning, Temperature test, Dielectric Voltage-Withstand test, Discharge test and several more. Whereas, some competitors have only passed a flammability test for the package material, we have been recognized for much more to be included in their protector category. The entire series including the bidirectional CA suffix has Underwriters Laboratory Recognition for the classification of protectors (QVGV2) under the UL standard for safety 497B and File #E 116110. Many competitors only have one or two devices recognized or have recognition in a non-protective category. Some competitors have no recognition at all. With the UL497B recognition, our parts successfully passed several tests including Strike Voltage *Applies to P6KE6.8A, CA − P6KE200A, CA. http://onsemi.com 6 P6KE6.8CA Series OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Transient Voltage Suppressors − Axial Leaded 600 Watt Peak Power Surmetict−40 SURMETIC 40 CASE 17−02 ISSUE C NOTES: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH 2. LEAD FINISH AND DIAMETER UNCONTROLLED IN DIM F. 3. FOR BIDIRECTIONAL DIODE, CATHODE BAND DOES NOT IMPLY POLARITY B DIM A B D K F D F K INCHES MIN MAX 0.330 0.350 0.130 0.145 0.037 0.043 −−− 0.050 1.000 1.250 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.38 8.89 3.30 3.68 0.94 1.09 −−− 1.27 25.40 31.75 A K F SURMETIC is a trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC. ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: [email protected] N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 7 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative P6KE6.8CA/D