MAC15 Series Preferred Device Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors Designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as solid−state relays, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full−wave silicon gate controlled solid−state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied main terminal voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. http://onsemi.com TRIACS 15 AMPERES RMS 400 thru 800 VOLTS Features • Blocking Voltage to 800 V • All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter • • • Uniformity and Stability Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC15 Series) or Four Modes (MAC15A Series) Pb−Free Packages are Available* MT2 MARKING DIAGRAM MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Rating Symbol Peak Repetitive Off−State Voltage Note 1 (TJ = −40 to +125°C, Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC15A6 MAC15−8, MAC15A8 MAC15−10, MAC15A10 VDRM, VRRM Peak Gate Voltage (Pulse Width v 1.0 msec; TC = 90°C) 4 Value Unit TO−220AB CASE 221A STYLE 4 V 400 600 800 1 VGM 10 V On−State Current RMS; Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz (TC = +90°C) IT(RMS) 15 A Circuit Fusing Consideration (t = 8.3 ms) I2t 93 A2s Peak Non−Repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TC = +80°C) Preceded and Followed by Rated Current ITSM 150 A Peak Gate Power (TC = +80°C, Pulse Width = 1.0 ms) PGM 20 W PG(AV) 0.5 W Average Gate Power (TC = +80°C, t = 8.3 ms) MT1 G 2 MAC15xxG AYWW 3 MAC15xx xx A Y WW G = Specific Device Code = See Table on Page 2 = Assembly Location = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package PIN ASSIGNMENT 1 Main Terminal 1 Peak Gate Current (Pulse Width v 1.0 msec; TC = 90°C) IGM 2.0 A 2 Main Terminal 2 Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ −40 to +125 °C 3 Gate Storage Temperature Range Tstg −40 to +150 °C 4 Main Terminal 2 Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006 August, 2006 − Rev. 3 1 ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering, marking, and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet. Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. Publication Order Number: MAC15A4/D MAC15 Series THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Value Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case Characteristic RqJC 2.0 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 62.5 °C/W TL 260 °C Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit IDRM, IRRM − − − − 10 2.0 mA mA Peak On−State Voltage Note 2 (ITM = "21 A Peak) VTM − 1.3 1.6 V Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(−) MT2(−), G(−) MT2(−), G(+) “A’’ SUFFIX ONLY IGT − − − − − − − − 50 50 50 75 Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (VD = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 W) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(−) MT2(−), G(−) MT2(−), G(+) “A’’ SUFFIX ONLY VGT − − − − 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 2 2 2 2.5 Gate Non−Trigger Voltage (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 W) TJ = 110°C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(−), G(−); MT2(+), G(−) MT2(−), G(+) “A’’ SUFFIX ONLY VGD 0.2 0.2 − − − − OFF CHARACTERISTICS Peak Blocking Current (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open) TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C ON CHARACTERISTICS mA V V Holding Current (VD = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = "200 mA) IH − 6.0 40 mA Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A) (IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 ms, Pulse Width = 2 ms) tgt − 1.5 − ms dv/dt(c) − 5.0 − V/ms DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 21 A, Commutating di/dt = 7.6 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80°C) 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width ≤ 2.0 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 2%. ORDERING INFORMATION Device Device Marking Package MAC15−008 MAC15−8G TO−220AB MAC15−8 TO−220AB (Pb−Free) MAC15−10 MAC15−10G TO−220AB MAC1510 TO−220AB (Pb−Free) MAC15A6 MAC15A6G TO−220AB MAC15A6 TO−220AB (Pb−Free) MAC15A8 MAC15A8G 500 Units Bulk TO−220AB MAC15A8 TO−220AB (Pb−Free) MAC15A10 MAC15A10G Shipping TO−220AB TO−220AB (Pb−Free) MAC15A10 MAC15A10T TO−220AB http://onsemi.com 2 50 Units / Rail MAC15 Series Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs (Bidirectional Device) + Current Symbol Parameter VTM VDRM Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage IDRM Peak Forward Blocking Current VRRM Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage IRRM Peak Reverse Blocking Current VTM Maximum On State Voltage IH Holding Current on state IH IRRM at VRRM off state IH Quadrant 3 MainTerminal 2 − VTM Quadrant Definitions for a Triac MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) + (+) MT2 Quadrant II (+) MT2 (−) IGT GATE Quadrant I (+) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF IGT − + IGT (−) MT2 Quadrant III Quadrant 1 MainTerminal 2 + (−) MT2 Quadrant IV (+) IGT GATE (−) IGT GATE MT1 MT1 REF REF − MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) All polarities are referenced to MT1. With in−phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used. http://onsemi.com 3 + Voltage IDRM at VDRM MAC15 Series 20 PAV, AVERAGE POWER (WATTS) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) 130 α = 30° α = 60° 120 α = 90° 110 α = 180° 100 dc α 90 α TJ ≈ 125° α = CONDUCTION ANGLE 80 0 2 4 6 120° TJ ≈ 125° 16 dc 90° α 12 60° α 30° 8 α = CONDUCTION ANGLE 4 0 8 10 12 14 16 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 IT(RMS), RMS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMP) IT(RMS), ON−STATE CURRENT (AMP) Figure 1. RMS Current Derating Figure 2. On−State Power Dissipation 1.8 16 50 OFF−STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V IGT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (mA) VGT, GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) α = 180° 1.6 1.4 QUADRANT 4 1.2 1.0 0.8 QUADRANTS 0.6 0.4 −60 1 2 3 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 OFF−STATE VOLTAGE = 12 V 30 20 10 1 2 QUADRANT 3 7.0 5.0 −60 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 4 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 4. Typical Gate Trigger Current Figure 3. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage http://onsemi.com 4 140 MAC15 Series 100 20 I H, HOLDING CURRENT (mA) 50 TJ = 25°C 125°C 30 10 7.0 5.0 MAIN TERMINAL #2 POSITIVE 3.0 10 2.0 −60 7 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 5 Figure 6. Typical Holding Current 3 2 300 TSM, PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) i TM, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMP) 20 GATE OPEN MAIN TERMINAL #1 POSITIVE 70 1 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 200 100 70 TC = 80°C Tf = 60 Hz 50 Surge is preceded and followed by rated current 0.1 0.4 30 0.8 1.2 1.6 2 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4 1 4.4 2 3 5 7 vTM, INSTANTANEOUS ON−STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) NUMBER OF CYCLES Figure 5. On−State Characteristics Figure 7. Maximum Non−Repetitive Surge Current 10 r(t) TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 1 0.5 ZqJC(t) = r(t) • RqJC 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 t, TIME (ms) Figure 8. Thermal Response http://onsemi.com 5 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10 k MAC15 Series PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO−220AB CASE 221A−09 ISSUE AD −T− B SEATING PLANE C F T S 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. J G D N INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 −−− −−− 0.080 STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 −−− −−− 2.04 MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2 ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. 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American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 6 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative MAC15A4/D