CHAMP CM6802SBHXIS Epa/85 zvs-like pfcpwm combo controller Datasheet

CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
CM6802SAH/SBH is a turbo-speed PFC and a Green PWM
controller. It is designed to further increase power supply
efficiency while using the relatively lower 380V Bulk
Capacitor value.
Switching to CM6802SAH/SBH from your existing CM6800
family boards can gain the following advanced
performances:
‹ Patents Pending
1.)
Around 2% efficiency gain when the output load is
below 40% of the full load
2.) Hold Up time can be increased ~ 30% from the
existing 6800 power supply
3.) Turbo Speed PFC may reduce 420 Bulk Capacitor
size
4.) 420V bulk capacitor value may be reduced and PFC
Boost Capacitor ripple current can be reduced
5.) No Load Consumption can be reduced 290mW at
270VAC
6.) Better Power Factor and Better THD
7.) Clean Digital PFC Brown Out
8.) PWM transformer size can be smaller
9.) Superior Surge Noise Immunity
10.) To design 12V, 5V, and 3.3V output filters can be
easy
11.) The stress over the entire external power device is
reduced and EMI noise maybe reduced; PFC inductor
core might be reduced
12.) Monotonic Output design is easy
13.) And more… Of course, the cost can be reduced
CM6802SAH/SBH is pin to pin compatible with CM6800
family.
Beside all the goodies in the CM6800, it is designed to meet
the EPA/85+ regulation. With the proper design, its efficiency
of power supply can easily approach 85%.
To start evaluating CM6802SAH/SBH from the exiting
CM6800, CM6800A, or ML4800 board, 6 things need to be
taken care before doing the fine tune:
1.) Change RAC resistor (on pin 2, IAC) from the old
value to a higher resistor value between 4.7 Mega
ohm to 8 Mega ohm. Start with 6 Mega ohm for RAC
first.
2.) Change RTCT pin (pin 7) from the existing value to
RT=5.88K ohm and CT=1000pF to have
fpfc=68Khz,
fpwm=68Khz,
frtct=272Khz
for
CM6802SAH and
fpfc=68Khz, fpwm=136Khz,
frtct=272Khz for CM6802SBH
3.) Adjust all high voltage resistor around 5 mega ohm or
higher.
4.) VRMS pin(pin 4) needs to be 1.14V at VIN=80VAC
for universal input application from line input from
80VAC to 270VAC. Both poles for the Vrms of the
CM6802SAH/SBH needs to substantially slow than
CM6800 about 5 to 10 times.
5.) At full load, the average Veao needs to around 4.5V
and the ripple on the Veao needs to be less than
250mV when the load triggers the light load
comparator.
6.) Soft Start pin (pin 5), the soft start current has been
reduced from CM6800’s 20uA to CM6802SAH/SBH’s
10uA.Soft Start capacitor can be reduced to 1/2 from
your original CM6800 capacitor.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
‹ Pin
to pin compatible
ML4800, and FAN4800
with
CM6800,
CM6800A,
‹ 23V Bi-CMOS process
‹ Designed for EPA/85+ efficiency
‹ Selectable Boost output from 380V to 342V during light
load
‹ Digitized Exactly 50% Maximum PWM Duty Cycle
‹ All high voltage resistors can be greater than 4.7 Mega
ohm (4.7 Mega to 8 Mega ohm) to improve the no load
consumption
‹ Rail to rail CMOS Drivers with on, 60 ohm and off, 30 ohm
for both PFC and PWM with two 17V zeners
‹ Fast Start-UP Circuit without extra bleed resistor to aid
VCC reaches 13V sooner
‹ Low start-up current (55uA typ.)
‹ Low operating current (2.5mA typ.)
‹ 16.5V VCC shunt regulator
‹ Leading Edge Blanking for both PFC and PWM
‹ fRTCT = 4*fpfc =4*fpwm for CM6802SAH
‹ fRTCT = 4*fpfc =2*fpwm for CM6802SBH
‹ Dynamic Soft PFC to ease the stress of the Power
Device and Ease the EMI filter design
‹ Clean Digital PFC Brown Out and PWM Brown Out
‹ Turbo Speed PFC may reduce 420 Bulk Capacitor size
‹ Internally synchronized leading edge PFC and trailing
edge PWM in one IC to Reduces ripple current in the 420V
storage capacitor between the PFC and PWM sections
‹ Better Power Factor and Better THD
‹ Average current, continuous or discontinuous boost
leading edge PFC
‹ PWM configurable for current mode or feed-forward
voltage mode operation
‹ Current fed Gain Modulator for improved noise immunity
‹ Gain Modulator is a constant maximum power limiter
‹ Precision Current Limit, over-voltage protection, UVLO,
soft start, and Reference OK
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
1
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
APPLICATIONS
PIN CONFIGURATION
‹
EPA/85+ related Power Supply
‹
Desktop PC Power Supply
‹
Internet Server Power Supply
‹
LCD Power Supply
‹
PDP Power Supply
‹
SOP-16 (S16) / PDIP-16 (P16)
VEAO
16
VFB
15
ISENSE
VREF
14
4
VRMS
VCC
13
5
SS
PFC OUT
12
6
VDC
PWM OUT
11
7
RAMP1
GND
10
8
RAMP2
DC ILIMIT
9
1
IEAO
2
IAC
IPC Power Supply
3
‹
UPS
‹
Battery Charger
‹
DC Motor Power Supply
‹
Monitor Power Supply
‹
Telecom System Power Supply
‹
Distributed Power
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.
Symbol
1
IEAO
Description
PFC transconductance current error amplifier output
(Gmi).
Operating Voltage
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
0
VREF
V
0
100
uA
-1.2
0.7
V
0
VCC+0.3
V
0
10
V
IAC has 2 functions:
2
IAC
1. PFC gain modulator reference input.
2. Typical RAC resistor is about 6 Mega ohm to sense
the line.
3
ISENSE
4
VRMS
PFC Current Sense: for both Gain Modulator and PFC
ILIMIT comparator.
Line Input Sense pin and also, it is the brown out sense
pin.
Soft start capacitor pin; can use it to on/off the boost
5
SS
follower function; it is pulled down by 70K ohm internal
resistor when DCILIMIT reach 1V; the power is limited
during the PWM Brown out.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
2
CM6802SAH/SBH
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
6
VDC
DC to DC PWM voltage feedback input.
0
10
V
0.8
4
V
RAMP1
7
Oscillator timing node; timing set by RT and CT
(RTCT)
RAMP 2
8
(PWM
RAMP)
In current mode, this pin functions as the current
sense input; when in voltage mode, it is the
feed-forward sense input from PFC output 380V (feed
forward ramp).
0
PWM current limit comparator input
0
1
V
VDCmax1.8
V
9
DC ILIMIT
10
GND
11
PWM OUT
PWM driver output
0
VCC
V
12
PFC OUT
PFC driver output
0
VCC
V
13
VCC
20
V
14
VREF
15
VFB
16
VEAO
Ground
10
Positive supply for CM6802SAH/SBH
Maximum 3.5mA buffered output for the internal 7.5V
15
7.5
reference when VCC=14V
PFC transconductance voltage error amplifier input
0
PFC transconductance voltage error amplifier output
(GmV)
0
2.5
V
3
V
6
V
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Temperature Range
Package
CM6802SAH/SBHGIP*
-40℃ to 125℃
16-Pin PDIP (P16)
CM6802SAH/SBHGIS*
-40℃ to 125℃
16-Pin Narrow SOP (S16)
CM6802SAH/SBHGISTR*
-40℃ to 125℃
16-Pin Narrow SOP (S16)
CM6802SAH/SBHXIP*
-40℃ to 125℃
16-Pin PDIP (P16)
CM6802SAH/SBHXIS*
-40℃ to 125℃
16-Pin Narrow SOP (S16)
CM6802SAH/SBHXISTR*
-40℃ to 125℃
16-Pin Narrow SOP (S16)
*Note: G : Suffix for Pb Free Product
X : Suffix for Halogen Free Product
TR : Package is Typing Reel
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
3
CM6802SAH/SBH
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
Simplified Block Diagram (CM6802SAH/SBH)
16
+
1
VEAO
VFB
GMv
2.85V
Rmul
-
+
GMi
-
3
7
0.5V
VFB
VCC
VREF
14
7.5V
REFERENCE
+
-
PFC ILIMIT
-1.0V
ISENSE
PFC RAMP
VRMS
16.5V
Zener
-
PFC Tri-Fault
-
Rmul
MODULATOR
2
4
+
GAIN
IAC
PFC OVP
PFC CMP
.
VFB
15
+
.
.
2.5V
13
IEAO
S
Q
R
Q
S
Q
R
Q
+
VCC
MPPFC
PFC OUT
12
-
Green PFC
ISENSE
0.3V
VEAO
PFC
RAMP1
+
MNPFC
-
17V
ZENER
PFCCLK
.
.
2K
PWMCLK
SW SPST
PPWM
1.8V
VDC
S
-
VFB
-
NPFC
380-OK
.
REF-OK
70K
Q
2.36V
+
380V-OK
1.0V
DC ILIMIT
17V
ZENER
UVLO
VCC
+
10
SS
PWM OUT
11
Q
R
10uA
9
S
-
VREF+2.5V
5
VCC
+
6
Green PWM
-
8
RAMP2
DC ILIMIT
GND
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Absolute Maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged.
Parameter
Min.
Max.
VCC
20
IEAO
0
VREF+0.3
ISENSE Voltage
-5
0.7
PFC OUT
GND – 0.3
VCC + 0.3
GND – 0.3
VCC + 0.3
PWMOUT
GND – 0.3
VCC + 0.3
Voltage on Any Other Pin
3.5
IREF
1
IAC Input Current
Peak PFC OUT Current, Source or Sink
0.5
Peak PWM OUT Current, Source or Sink
0.5
PFC OUT, PWM OUT Energy Per Cycle
1.5
Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
Operating Temperature Range
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)
Thermal Resistance (θJA)
Plastic DIP
Plastic SOIC
Units
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
A
A
μJ
150
150
125
260
℃
℃
℃
℃
80
105
℃/W
℃/W
Power Dissipation (PD) TA<50℃
800
mW
ESD Capability, HBM Model
5.5
KV
ESD Capability, CDM Model
1250
V
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
-65
-40
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
4
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply Vcc=+14V, RT = 5.88 kΩ, CT = 1000pF, TA=Operating Temperature
Range (Note 1)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
CM6802SAH/SBH
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Clean Digital PFC Brown Out
VRMS Threshold High
Room Temperature=25℃
1.70
1.78
1.88
V
VRMS Threshold Low
Room Temperature=25℃
0.978
1.03
1.081
V
710
760
810
mV
Hysteresis
AC High Line
Sweep Vrms Pin
2.81
3
3.19
V
AC Low Line
Sweep Vrms Pin
1.86
2
2.14
V
0.91
1
1.09
V
3
V
Hysteresis
Voltage Error Amplifier (gmv)
Input Voltage Range
0
VNONINV = VINV, VEAO = 2.25V @ T=25℃
Transconductance
Feedback
Reference
Voltage SS < VREF and Veao > 2.25V and
(High)
Feedback
Vrms<2V
Reference
Voltage SS > VREF and Veao < 1.75V and
(Low)
Vrms<2V
40
50
65
μ mho
2.45
2.52
2.58
V
2.17
2.26
2.35
V
Light Load Veao Threshold
Light Load Threshold (High)
Room Temperature=25℃
2.15
2.25
2.38
V
Light Load Threshold (Low)
Room Temperature=25℃
1.67
1.75
1.88
V
650
mV
Hysteresis
Input Bias Current
450
Note 2
Output High Voltage
-1.0
-0.05
μA
5.8
6.0
V
Output Low Voltage
2009/11/02
0.1
0.4
V
Sink Current
VFB = 1.5V, VEAO = 1.5V
-65
-53
-40
μA
Source Current
VFB = 2.5V, VEAO = 3.75V
1.5
3.5
6
μA
Open Loop Gain
DC gain
30
40
dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
11V < VCC < 16.5V
60
75
dB
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
5
CM6802SAH/SBH
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
(Conti.) Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply Vcc=+14V, RT = 5.88 kΩ, CT = 1000pF,
TA=OperatingTemperature Range (Note 1)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
CM6802SAH/SBH
Min.
Typ.
Unit
Max.
Current Error Amplifier (gmi)
Input Voltage Range (Isense pin)
-1.2
Transconductance
VNONINV = VINV, IEAO = 1.5V @ T=25℃
50
Input Offset Voltage
VEAO=0V, IAC is open
-10
Output High Voltage
6.8
Output Low Voltage
0.7
V
85
μ mho
50
mV
7.4
7.7
V
0.1
0.4
V
67
Sink Current
ISENSE = -0.5V, IEAO = 1.5V @ T=25℃
-40
-35.5
-28.4
μA
Source Current
ISENSE = +0.5V, IEAO = 4.0V @ T=25℃
25.2
32
40
μA
Open Loop Gain
DC Gain
30
40
dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
11V < VCC < 16.5V
60
75
dB
Threshold Voltage
2.70
2.85
Hysteresis
200
PFC OVP Comparator
3.0
V
320
mV
PFC Green Power Detect Comparator
Veao Threshold Voltage
0.17
0.28
0.4
V
2.70
2.85
3.0
V
2
4
ms
0.1
0.28
0.4
V
-1.10
-1.00
-0.90
V
70
200
mV
700
ns
Tri-Fault Detect
Fault Detect HIGH
Time to Fault Detect HIGH
VFB=VFAULT DETECT LOW to
VFB=OPEN, 470pF from VFB to GND
Fault Detect Low
PFC ILIMIT Comparator
Threshold Voltage
(PFCILIMIT– Gain Modulator
Output)
Delay to Output (Note 4)
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Overdrive Voltage = -100mV
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
6
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
(Conti.) Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply Vcc=+14V, RT = 5.88 kΩ, CT = 1000pF,
TA=OperatingTemperature Range (Note 1)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
CM6802SAH/SBH
Min.
Typ.
Max.
0.92
1.0
1.08
Unit
DC ILIMIT Comparator
Threshold Voltage
Delay to Output (Note 4)
Overdrive Voltage = 100mV
V
700
ns
DC to DC PWM Brown Out Comparator
OK Threshold Voltage
2.1
2.3
2.5
V
Hysteresis
900
950
1000
mV
5.05
5.7
6.35
4.54
5.1
5.66
1.27
1.5
1.72
0.93
1.1
1.26
GAIN Modulator
Gain1 (Note 3)
Gain2 (Note )3
Gain3 (Note 3)
Gain4 (Note 3)
IAC = 20 μ A, VRMS =1.125, VFB = 2.375V @
T=25℃ SS<VREF
IAC = 20 μ A, VRMS = 1.45588V, VFB =
2.375V @ T=25℃ SS<VREF
IAC = 20 μ A, VRMS =2.91V, VFB = 2.375V @
T=25℃ SS<VREF
IAC = 20 μ A, VRMS = 3.44V, VFB = 2.375V
@ T=25℃
IAC = 40 μ A
Bandwidth (Note 4)
Output Voltage = Rmul *
(ISENSE-IOFFSET)
SS<VREF
1
MHz
IAC = 50 μ A, VRMS = 1.125V, VFB = 2V
SS<VREF
0.74
0.8
0.86
V
64
68
72
kHz
Oscillator (Measuring fpfc)
Initial fpfc Accuracy 1
Voltage Stability
RT = 5.88 kΩ, CT = 1000pF, TA = 25℃
IAC=0uA
11V < VCC < 16.5V
Temperature Stability
Total Variation
Line, Temp
Ramp Valley to Peak Voltage
VEAO=6V and IAC=20uA
PFC Dead Time (Note 4)
CT Discharge Current
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
2
%
2
%
60
75
2.5
550
VRAMP2 = 0V, VRAMP1 = 2.5V
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
kHz
10
11
V
950
ns
12
mA
7
CM6802SAH/SBH
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Conti.) Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply
Vcc=+14V, RT = 5.88 kΩ, CT = 1000pF, TA=Operating Temperature Range (Note 1)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Output Voltage
TA = -45℃~85℃, I(VREF) = 0~3.5mA
Line Regulation
CM6802SAH/SBH
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
7.3
7.5
7.7
V
11V < VCC < 16.5V@ T=25℃
3
5
mV
VCC=10.5V,0mA < I(VREF) < 2mA;
@ T=25℃
25
50
mV
VCC=14V,0mA < I(VREF) < 3.5mA;
TA = -40℃~85℃
25
50
mV
Reference
Load Regulation
Temperature Stability
0.4
Total Variation
Long Term Stability
Line, Load, Temp
TJ = 125℃, 1000HRs
Minimum Duty Cycle
IEAO > 4.5V
Maximum Duty Cycle
VIEAO < 1.2V
IOUT = -20mA @ T=25℃
Output Low Rdson
IOUT = -100mA @ T=25℃
%
7.3
7.7
V
5
25
mV
0
%
PFC
Output High Rdson
93
95
11.8
IOUT = 10mA, VCC = 9V @ T=25℃
0.5
IOUT = 20mA @ T=25℃
24
IOUT = 100mA @ T=25℃
CL = 100pF @ T=25℃
Rise/Fall Time (Note 4)
%
15
ohm
18
ohm
1
V
30
ohm
40
ohm
50
ns
PWM
Duty Cycle Range
0-49.5
IOUT = -20mA @ T=25℃
0-50
%
15
ohm
18
ohm
0.5
1
V
26.5
40
ohm
40
ohm
11.8
IOUT = -100mA @ T=25℃
Output Low Rdson
IOUT = 10mA, VCC = 9V
IOUT = 20mA @ T=25℃
Output High Rdson
IOUT = 100mA @ T=25℃
Rise/Fall Time (Note 4)
PWM Comparator Level Shift
CL = 100pF
@ T=25℃
Soft Start Current
Room Temperature=25℃
Start-Up Current
VCC = 12V, CL = 0 @ T=25℃
Operating Current
14V, CL = 0
50
ns
1.6
1.8
2
V
7
8.5
10.5
μA
50
65
μA
2.35
3.5
mA
Soft Start
Supply
Turn-on
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold
CM6802SAH/SBH
12.35
12.85
13.65
V
Turn-off
Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis
CM6802SAH/SBH
2.8
2.95
3.1
V
16.15
17
17.85
V
Shunt Regulator (VCC zener)
Zener Threshold Voltage
Apply VCC with Iop=20mA
Note 1: Limits are guaranteed by 100% testing, sampling, or correlation with worst-case test conditions.
Note 2: Includes all bias currents to other circuits connected to the VFB pin.
Note 3: Gain ~ K x 5.3V; K = (ISENSE – IOFFSET) x [IAC (VEAO – 0.7)]-1; VEAOMAX = 6V
Note 4: Guaranteed by design, not 100% production test.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
8
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTIC:
PFC Soft Diagram :
Dynamic Soft PFC Performance @ Vin=110 Vac
Ch1 is 380V bulk cap voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch3 is Input Line Current which is 1A/div.
Input Line Voltage (110 Vac) was turned off for 40mS before reaching PWM Brownout which is 209Vdc. When the bulk cap voltage goes below
209V, the system will reset the PWM soft start. The result of the CM6802SAH/SBH Input Line Current has a clean Off and softly On even the
system does not reset PWM soft-start.
Dynamic Soft PFC Performance @ Vin=220 Vac
Ch1 is 380V bulk cap voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch3 is Input Line Current which is 1A/div.
Input Line Voltage (220 Vac) was turned off for 40mS before reaching PWM Brownout which is 209Vdc when Bulk cap voltage drops below
209V. When the bulk cap voltage goes below 209V, the system will reset the PWM soft start. The result of the CM6802SAH/SBH Input Line
Current has a clean Off and softly On even the system does not reset itself. The first peak current at the beginning of the On time is the inrush
current.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
9
CM6802SAH/SBH
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
Turn on Timing :
Output 50% and 100% load turn on waveform at 110Vac
Ch1 is 380V bulk cap voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch2 is VCC,Ch3 is SS(soft start pin),CH4 is Vo(12V).
Output 10% and 20% load turn on waveform at 230Vac
Ch1 is 380V bulk cap voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch2 is VCC,Ch3 is SS(soft start pin),CH4 is Vo(12V)
Output 50% and 100% load turn on waveform at 230Vac
Ch1 is 380V bulk cap voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch2 is VCC,Ch3 is SS(soft start pin),CH4 is Vo(12V)
Dynamic load:
Output step load 10% to 100% load at 90Vac
Ch1 is 380V bulk cap voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch2 is VCC,Ch3 is SS(soft start pin),CH4 is Vo(12V)
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Output step 100% load to 10% load at 90Vac
Ch1 is 380V bulk cap voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch2 is VCC,Ch3 is SS(soft start pin),CH4 is Vo(12V)
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
10
CM6802SAH/SBH
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
Output step load 10% to 100% load at 230Vac
Ch1 is 380V bulk cap voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch2 is VCC,Ch3 is SS(soft start pin),CH4 is Vo(12V)
Output step 100% load to 10% load at 230Vac
Ch1 is 380V bulk cap voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch2 is VCC,Ch3 is SS(soft start pin),CH4 is Vo(12V)
AC power cycling :
90VAC turn on 500ms turn off 100ms at 10%LOAD
Ch2 is AC input voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet drain current, CH4 is Vo(12V)
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet Drain current(zoom In)
90VAC turn on 500ms turn off 100ms at 100%LOAD
Ch2 is AC input voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet drain current, CH4 is Vo(12V)
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet Drain current(zoom In)
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
11
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
90VAC turn on 500ms turn off 10ms at 10%LOAD
Ch2 is AC input voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet drain current, CH4 is Vo (12V)
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet Drain current (zoom In)
90VAC turn on 500ms turn off 10ms at 100%LOAD
Ch2 is AC input voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet drain current, CH4 is Vo (12V)
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet Drain current (zoom In)
230VAC turn on 500ms turn off 100ms at 10%LOAD
Ch2 is AC input voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet drain current, CH4 is Vo (12V)
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet Drain current (zoom In)
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
12
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
230VAC turn on 500ms turn off 100ms at 100%LOAD
Ch2 is AC input voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet drain current, CH4 is Vo (12V)
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet Drain current (zoom In)
230VAC turn on 500ms turn off 10ms at 10%LOAD
Ch2 is AC input voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet drain current, CH4 is Vo (12V)
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet Drain current (zoom In)
230VAC turn on 500ms turn off 10ms at 100%LOAD
Ch2 is AC input voltage which is 100V/div.
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet drain current, CH4 is Vo (12V)
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Ch3 is PFC stage Mosfet Drain current (zoom In)
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
13
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
Power Factor Correction
Getting Start:
To start evaluating CM6802SAH/SBH from the exiting
CM6800 or ML4800 board, 6 things need to be taken care
before doing the fine tune:
1.) Change RAC resistor (on pin 2, IAC) from the old value to
a higher resistor value between 4.7 Mega ohms to 8 Mega
ohms.
2.) Change RTCT pin (pin 7) from the existing value to
RT=5.88K ohm and CT=1000pF to have fpfc=68 Khz,
fpwm=68Khz,
fRTCT=272Khz
fpfc=68Khz,
fpwm=136Khz,
for
CM6802SAH
fRTCT=272Khz
and
for
CM6802SBH.
3.) Adjust all high voltage resistor around 5 mega ohm or
higher.
4.) VRMS pin (pin 4) needs to be 1.14V at VIN=80Vac and to
be 1.21V at VIN=80VAC for universal input application
from line input from 80VAC to 270VAC.
5.) At full load, the average Veao needs to around 4.5V and
the ripple on the Veao needs to be less than 250mV when
the light load comparator are triggerred.
6.) Soft Start pin (pin 5), the soft start current has been
reduced from CM6800’s 20uA to CM6802SAH/SBH’s
10uA.Soft Start capacitor can be reduced to 1/2 from your
original CM6800 capacitor.
Functional Description
CM6802SAH/SBH is designed for high efficient power supply
for both full load and light load. It is a popular EPA/85+
PFC-PWM power supply controller.
The CM6802SAH/SBH consists of an average current
controlled continuous/discontinuous boost Power Factor
Correction (PFC) front end and a synchronized Pulse Width
Modulator (PWM) back end. The PWM can be used in either
current or voltage mode. In voltage mode, feed-forward from
the PFC output bus can be used to improve the PWM’s line
regulation. In either mode, the PWM stage uses conventional
trailing edge duty cycle modulation, while the PFC uses
leading edge modulation. This patented leading/trailing edge
modulation technique results in a higher usable PFC error
amplifier bandwidth, and can significantly reduce the size of
the PFC DC buss capacitor.
The synchronized of the PWM with the PFC simplifies the
PWM compensation due to the controlled ripple on the PFC
output capacitor (the PWM input capacitor). In addition to
power factor correction, a number of protection features have
been built into the CM6802SAH/SBH. These include soft-start,
PFC over-voltage protection, peak current limiting, brownout
protection, duty cycle limiting, and under-voltage lockout.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Power factor correction makes a nonlinear load look like a
resistive load to the AC line. For a resistor, the current drawn
from the line is in phase with and proportional to the line
voltage, so the power factor is unity (one). A common class of
nonlinear load is the input of most power supplies, which use a
bridge rectifier and capacitive input filter fed from the line. The
peak-charging effect, which occurs on the input filter capacitor
in these supplies, causes brief high-amplitude pulses of current
to flow from the power line, rather than a sinusoidal current in
phase with the line voltage. Such supplies present a power
factor to the line of less than one (i.e. they cause significant
current harmonics of the power line frequency to appear at
their input). If the input current drawn by such a supply (or any
other nonlinear load) can be made to follow the input voltage in
instantaneous amplitude, it will appear resistive to the AC line
and a unity power factor will be achieved.
To hold the input current draw of a device drawing power
from the AC line in phase with and proportional to the input
voltage, a way must be found to prevent that device from
loading the line except in proportion to the instantaneous line
voltage. The PFC section of the CM6802SAH/SBH uses a
boost-mode DC-DC converter to accomplish this. The input to
the converter is the full wave rectified AC line voltage. No bulk
filtering is applied following the bridge rectifier, so the input
voltage to the boost converter ranges (at twice line frequency)
from zero volts to the peak value of the AC input and back to
zero. By forcing the boost converter to meet two simultaneous
conditions, it is possible to ensure that the current drawn from
the power line is proportional to the input line voltage. One of
these conditions is that the output voltage of the boost
converter must be set higher than the peak value of the line
voltage. A commonly used value is 385VDC, to allow for a high
line of 270VACrms. The other condition is that the current drawn
from the line at any given instant must be proportional to the
line voltage. Establishing a suitable voltage control loop for the
converter, which in turn drives a current error amplifier and
switching output driver satisfies the first of these requirements.
The second requirement is met by using the rectified AC line
voltage to modulate the output of the voltage control loop. Such
modulation causes the current error amplifier to command a
power stage current that varies directly with the input voltage.
In order to prevent ripple, which will necessarily appear at the
output of boost circuit (typically about 10VAC on a 385V DC
level); from introducing distortion back through the voltage
error amplifier, the bandwidth of the voltage loop is deliberately
kept low. A final refinement is to adjust the overall gain of the
PFC such to be proportional to 1/(Vin x Vin), which linearizes
the transfer function of the system as the AC input to voltage
varies.
Since the boost converter topology in the CM6802SAH/SBH
PFC is of the current-averaging type, no slope compensation is
required.
More exactly, the output current of the gain modulator is given
by:
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
14
CM6802SAH/SBH
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
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Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
Dynamic Soft PFC (patent pending)
Gain=Imul/Iac
Besides all the goodies from CM6800A, Dynamic Soft PFC
is the main feature of CM6802SAH/SBH. Dynamic Soft PFC is
to improve the efficiency, to reduce power device stress, to
ease EMI, and to ease the monotonic output design while it
has the more protection such as the short circuit with
power-foldback protection. Its unique sequential control
maximizes the performance and the protections among steady
state, transient and the power on/off conditions.
PFC Section:
K=Gain/(VEAO-0.7V)
Imul = K x (VEAO – 0.7V) x IAC
-1
Where K is in units of [V ]
Note that the output current of the gain modulator is limited
around 100 μ A and the maximum output voltage of the gain
modulator is limited to 100uA x 7.75K≒0.8V. This 0.8V also
will determine the maximum input power.
Gain Modulator
Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the PFC section of the
CM6802SAH/SBH. The gain modulator is the heart of the PFC,
as it is this circuit block which controls the response of the
current loop to line voltage waveform and frequency, rms line
voltage, and PFC output voltages. There are three inputs to
the gain modulator. These are:
However, IGAINMOD cannot be measured directly from ISENSE.
ISENSE = IGAINMOD-IOFFSET and IOFFSET can only be measured
when VEAO is less than 0.5V and IGAINMOD is 0A. Typical
IOFFSET is around 25uA.
IAC=20uA, Veao=6V
1. A current representing the instantaneous input voltage
(amplitude and wave-shape) to the PFC. The rectified AC
input sine wave is converted to a proportional current via a
resistor and is then fed into the gain modulator at IAC.
Sampling current in this way minimizes ground noise, as is
required in high power switching power conversion
environments. The gain modulator responds linearly to this
current.
2. A voltage proportional to the long-term RMS AC line voltage,
derived from the rectified line voltage after scaling and
filtering. This signal is presented to the gain modulator at
VRMS. The gain modulator’s output is inversely proportional
2
to VRMS . The relationship between VRMS and gain is
illustrated in the Typical Performance Characteristics of this
page.
3. The output of the voltage error amplifier, VEAO. The gain
modulator responds linearly to variations in this voltage.
The output of the gain modulator is a current signal, in the
form of a full wave rectified sinusoid at twice the line
frequency. This current is applied to the virtual-ground
(negative) input of the current error amplifier. In this way the
gain modulator forms the reference for the current error loop,
and ultimately controls the instantaneous current draw of the
PFC from the power line. The general formula of the output of
the gain modulator is:
Imul =
IAC × ( VEAO - 0.7V)
x constant
VRMS2
(1)
Gain vs. VRMS (pin4)
When VRMS below 1V, the PFC is shut off. Designer needs
to design 80VAC with VRMS average voltage= 1.14V.
Gain =
I SENSE − I OFFSET I MUL
=
I AC
I AC
Selecting RAC for IAC pin
IAC pin is the input of the gain modulator. IAC also is a
current mirror input and it requires current input. By selecting a
proper resistor RAC, it will provide a good sine wave current
derived from the line voltage and it also helps program the
maximum input power and minimum input line voltage.
RAC=Vin min peak x 53.03K. For example, if the minimum line
voltage is 80VAC, the RAC=80 x 1.414 x 53.03K = 6 Mega ohm.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
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CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
Vrms Description:
Clean Digital PFC Brown Out
VRMS pin is designed for the following functions:
Clean Digital PFC Brown Out provides a clean cut off when
AC input is much lower than regular AC input voltage such as
67Vac.
Inside of Clean Digital PFC Brown Out, there is a comparator
monitors the Vrms (pin 4) voltage. Clean Digital PFC Brown
Out inhibits the PFC, and Veao (PFC error amplifier output) is
pulled down when the Vrms is lower than off threshold, 1.0V
(The off Vin voltage usually corresponds to 67.2Vac). When
the Vrms voltage reaches 1.75V (The On Vin voltage usually
corresponds to 86.6V and when Vin = 80Vac, Vrms = 1.14V),
PFC is on.
Before PFC is turned on, Vrms (pin 4) represents the peak
voltage of the AC input. Before PFC is turned off, Vrms (pin 4)
represents the Vrms voltage of the AC input.
1.
VRMS is used to detect the AC Brown Out (Also, we can
call it Clean Digital PFC brown out.). When VRMS is less
than 1.0 V +/-3%, PFCOUT will be turned off and VEAO
will be softly discharged. When VRMS is greater than
1.75V +/-3%, PFCOUT is enabled and VEAO is released.
2.
VRMS also is used to determine if the AC Line is high line
or it is low line. If VRMS is above 3.0V +/- 5%, IC will
recognize it is high line the. If VRMS is below 2.0V +/5%, it is low line. Between 2V <=~ Vrms <=~ 3.0, it is the
hysteresis.
3.
At High Line and Light Load, 380V to 342V (Vfb threshold
moves from 2.5V to 2.25V) is prohibited. At Low Line and
Light Load, 380V to 342V (Vfb threshold moves from 2.5V
to 2.25V) is enable. It provides ZVS-Like performance.
Cycle-By-Cycle Current Limiter and
Selecting RSENSE
Current Error Amplifier, IEAO
The current error amplifier’s output controls the PFC duty
cycle to keep the average current through the boost inductor a
linear function of the line voltage. At the inverting input to the
current error amplifier, the output current of the gain modulator
is summed with a current which results from a negative voltage
being impressed upon the ISENSE pin. The negative voltage on
ISENSE represents the sum of all currents flowing in the PFC
circuit, and is typically derived from a current sense resistor in
series with the negative terminal of the input bridge rectifier.
In higher power applications, two current transformers are
sometimes used, one to monitor the IF of the boost diode. As
stated above, the inverting input of the current error amplifier is
a virtual ground. Given this fact, and the arrangement of the
duty cycle modulator polarities internal to the PFC, an increase
in positive current from the gain modulator will cause the
output stage to increase its duty cycle until the voltage on
ISENSE is adequately negative to cancel this increased current.
Similarly, if the gain modulator’s output decreases, the output
duty cycle will decrease, to achieve a less negative voltage on
the ISENSE pin.
Error Amplifier Compensation
The PWM loading of the PFC can be modeled as a negative
resistor; an increase in input voltage to the PWM causes a
decrease in the input current. This response dictates the
proper compensation of the two transconductance error
amplifiers. Figure 2 shows the types of compensation networks
most commonly used for the voltage and current error
amplifiers, along with their respective return points. The current
loop compensation is returned to VREF to produce a soft-start
characteristic on the PFC: as the reference voltage comes up
from zero volts, it creates a differentiated voltage on IEAO which
prevents the PFC from immediately demanding a full duty
cycle on its boost converter.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
The ISENSE pin, as well as being a part of the current
feedback loop, is a direct input to the cycle-by-cycle current
limiter for the PFC section. Should the input voltage at this pin
ever be more negative than –1V, the output of the PFC will be
disabled until the protection flip-flop is reset by the clock pulse
at the start of the next PFC power cycle.
RS is the sensing resistor of the PFC boost converter. During
the steady state, line input current x RSENSE = Imul x 7.75K.
Since the maximum output voltage of the gain modulator is Imul
max x 7.75K≒ 0.8V during the steady state, RSENSE x line
input current will be limited below 0.8V as well. When VEAO
reaches maximum VEAO which is 6V, Isense can reach 0.8V.
At 100% load, VEAO should be around 4.5V and ISENSE
average peak is 0.6V. It will provide the optimal dynamic
response + tolerance of the components.
Therefore, to choose RSENSE, we use the following equation:
RSENSE + RParasitic =0.6V x Vinpeak / (2 x Line Input power)
For example, if the minimum input voltage is 80VAC, and the
maximum input rms power is 200Watt, RSENSE + RParasitic =
(0.6V x 80V x 1.414) / (2 x 200) = 0.169 ohm. The designer
needs to consider the parasitic resistance and the margin of
the power supply and dynamic response. Assume RParasitic =
0.03Ohm, RSENSE = 0.139Ohm.
PFC OVP
In the CM6802SAH/SBH, PFC OVP comparator serves to
protect the power circuit from being subjected to excessive
voltages if the load should suddenly change. A resistor divider
from the high voltage DC output of the PFC is fed to VFB.
When the voltage on VFB exceeds ~ 2.85V, the PFC output
driver is shut down. The PWM section will continue to operate.
The OVP comparator has 250mV of hysteresis, and the PFC
will not restart until the voltage at VFB drops below ~ 2.55V.
The VFB power components and the CM6802SAH/SBH are
within their safe operating voltages, but not so low as to
interfere with the boost voltage regulation loop.
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
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CM6802SAH/SBH
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(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
PFC Voltage Loop
There are two major concerns when compensating the
voltage loop error amplifier, VEAO; stability and transient
response. Optimizing interaction between transient response
and stability requires that the error amplifier’s open-loop
crossover frequency should be 1/2 that of the line frequency,
or 23Hz for a 47Hz line (lowest anticipated international power
frequency).
The Current Loop Gain (S)
deviate from its 2.5V (nominal) value. If this happens, the
transconductance of the voltage error amplifier, GMv will
increase significantly, as shown in the Typical Performance
Characteristics. This raises the gain-bandwidth product of the
voltage loop, resulting in a much more rapid voltage loop
response to such perturbations than would occur with a
conventional linear gain characteristics.
ZCI: Compensation Net Work for the Current Loop
GMI: Transconductance of IEAO
VOUTDC: PFC Boost Output Voltage; typical designed value is
380V and we use the worst condition to calculate the ZCI
RSENSE: The Sensing Resistor of the Boost Converter
2.5V: The Amplitude of the PFC Leading Edge Modulation
Ramp(typical)
L: The Boost Inductor
The Voltage Loop Gain (S)
ΔVOUT ΔVFB ΔVEAO
*
*
ΔVEAO ΔVOUT ΔVFB
PIN * 2.5V
* GMV * ZCV
≈
2
VOUTDC * ΔVEAO* S * CDC
=
ΔVISENSE ΔD OFF ΔIEAO
*
*
ΔIEAO ΔISENSE
ΔDOFF
VOUTDC * R S
* GMI * ZCI
≈
S * L * 2.5V
=
The gain vs. input voltage of the CM6802SAH/SBH’s voltage
error amplifier, VEAO has a specially shaped non-linearity such
that
under
steady-state
operating
conditions
the
transconductance of the error amplifier, GMv is at a local
minimum. Rapid perturbation in line or load conditions will
cause the input to the voltage error amplifier (VFB) to
ISENSE Filter, the RC filter between RSENSE and ISENSE :
There are 2 purposes to add a filter at ISENSE pin:
ZCV: Compensation Net Work for the Voltage Loop
GMv: Transconductance of VEAO
PIN: Average PFC Input Power
VOUTDC: PFC Boost Output Voltage; typical designed value is
380V.
CDC: PFC Boost Output Capacitor
PFC Current Loop
The current transcondutance amplifier, GMi, IEAO
compensation is similar to that of the voltage error amplifier,
VEAO with exception of the choice of crossover frequency.
The crossover frequency of the
current amplifier should be at least 10 times that of
the voltage amplifier, to prevent interaction with the voltage
loop. It should also be limited to less than 1/6th that of the
switching frequency, e.g. 8.33kHz for a 50kHz switching
frequency.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
1.) Protection: During start up or inrush current conditions, it
will have a large voltage cross Rs which is the sensing
resistor of the PFC boost converter. It requires the ISENSE
Filter to attenuate the energy.
2.) To reduce L, the Boost Inductor: The ISENSE Filter To
reduce L, the Boost Inductor: The ISENSE Filter also can
reduce the Boost Inductor value since the ISENSE Filter
behaves like an integrator before going ISENSE which is the
input of the current error amplifier, IEAO.
The ISENSE Filter is a RC filter. The resistor value of the ISENSE
Filter is between 100 ohm and 50 ohm because IOFFSET x the
resistor can generate an offset voltage of IEAO. By selecting
RFILTER equal to 50 ohm will keep the offset of the IEAO less
than 5mV. Usually, we design the pole of ISENSE Filter at
fpfc/6=8.33Khz, one sixth of the PFC switching frequency.
Therefore, the boost inductor can be reduced 6 times without
disturbing the stability. Therefore, the capacitor of the ISENSE
Filter, CFILTER, will be around 381nF.
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
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Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
16
+
1
VEAO
VFB
GMv
2.85V
Rmul
-
+
GMi
IAC
2
4
3
PFC OVP
+
-
0.5V
VFB
Rmul
VCC
-1.0V
ISENSE
-
S
Q
R
Q
S
Q
R
Q
+
VCC
MPPFC
-
PFC OUT
12
Green PFC
0.3V
VEAO
ISENSE
PFC
7 RAMP1
VREF
14
7.5V
REFERENCE
+
PFC ILIMIT
PFC RAMP
VRMS
16.5V
Zener
PFC Tri-Fault
-
GAIN
MODULATOR
-
PFC CMP
.
VFB
15
+
.
.
2.5V
13
IEAO
+
-
MNPFC
17V
ZENER
PFCCLK
.
Figure 1. PFC Section Block Diagram
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
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EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
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Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
Oscillator (RAMP1, or called RTCT)
In CM6802SAH, fRTCT=4xfpwm=4xfpfc fRTCT=272Khz,
fpwm=68Khz and fpfc=68Khz or
In CM6802SBH,
fRTCT=2xfpwm=4xfpfc fRTCT=272Khz, fpwm=136Khz and
fpfc=68Khz, it provides the best performance in the PC
application.
The oscillator frequency, fRTCT is the similar formula in
CM6800:
1
tRAMP + tDEADTIME
fRTCT =
The dead time of the oscillator is derived from the
following equation:
tRAMP = CT x RT x In VREF − 1.25
VREF − 3.75
at VREF = 7.5V:
tRAMP = CT x RT x 0.51
The dead time of the oscillator may be determined using:
tDEADTIME =
2.5V
x CT = 686.8 x CT
3.64mA
The dead time is so small (tRAMP >> tDEADTIME ) that the
operating frequency can typically be approximately by:
fRTCT =
1
tRAMP
Ct should be greater than 470pF.
Let us use 1000PF Solving for RT yields 5.88K. Selecting
standard components values, CT = 1000pF, and RT =
5.88kΩ
The dead time of the oscillator determined two things:
1.) PFC minimum off time which is the dead time
2.) PWM skipping reference duty cycle: when the PWM
duty cycle is less than the dead time, the next cycle
will be skipped and it reduces no load consumption
in some applications.
PWM Section
In current-mode applications, the PWM ramp (RAMP2) is usually
derived directly from a current sensing resistor or current
transformer in the primary of the output stage, and is thereby
representative of the current flowing in the converter’s output
stage. DCILIMIT, which provides cycle-by-cycle current limiting, is
typically connected to RAMP2 in such applications. For
voltage-mode, operation or certain specialized applications,
RAMP2 can be connected to a separate RC timing network to
generate a voltage ramp against which VDC will be compared.
Under these conditions, the use of voltage feed-forward from the
PFC buss can assist in line regulation accuracy and response. As
in current mode operation, the DC ILIMIT input is used for output
stage over-current protection.
No voltage error amplifier is included in the PWM stage of the
CM6802SAH/SBH, as this function is generally performed on the
output side of the PWM’s isolation boundary. To facilitate the
design of opto-coupler feedback circuitry, an offset has been built
into the PWM’s RAMP2 input which allows VDC to command a
zero percent duty cycle for input voltages below around 1.8V.
PWM Current Limit (DCILIMIT)
The DC ILIMIT pin is a direct input to the cycle-by-cycle current
limiter for the PWM section. Should the input voltage at this pin
ever exceed 1V, the output flip-flop is reset by the clock pulse at
the start of the next PWM power cycle. Beside, the cycle-by-cycle
current, when the DC ILIMIT triggered the cycle-by-cycle current.
It will limit PWM duty cycle mode. Therefore, the power
dissipation will be reduced during the dead short condition.
When DCILIMIT pin is connected with RAMP2 pin, the
CM6802SAH/SBH’s PWM section becomes a current mode PWM
controller. Sometimes, network between DCILIMIT and RAMP2 is
a resistor divider so the DCILIMIT’s 1V threshold can be amplified
to 1.8V or higher for easy layout purpose.
PWM Brown Out (380V-OK Comparator)
The 380V-OK comparator monitors the DC output of the PFC
and inhibits the PWM if this voltage on VFB is less than its nominal
2.36V. Once this voltage reaches 2.36V, which corresponds to
the PFC output capacitor being charged to its rated boost voltage,
the soft-start begins. It is a hysteresis comparator and its lower
threshold is 1.35V.
Pulse Width Modulator
The PWM section of the CM6802SAH/SBH is
straightforward, but there are several points which should
be noted. Foremost among these is its inherent
synchronization to the PFC section of the device, from
which it also derives its basic timing. The PWM is capable
of current-mode or voltage-mode operation.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
19
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
PWM Control (RAMP2)
When the PWM section is used in current mode, RAMP2 is
generally used as the sampling point for a voltage
representing the current on the primary of the PWM’s output
transformer, derived either by a current sensing resistor or a
current transformer. In voltage mode, it is the input for a ramp
voltage generated by a second set of timing components
(RRAMP2, CRAMP2),that will have a minimum value of zero volts
and should have a peak value of approximately 5V. In voltage
mode operation, feed-forward from the PFC output buss is an
excellent way to derive the timing ramp for the PWM stage.
Soft Start (SS)
A filter network is recommended between VCC (pin 13) and
bootstrap winding. The resistor of the filter can be set as
following.
RFILTER x IVCC ~ 2V, IVCC = IOP + (QPFCFET + QPWMFET ) x fsw
IOP = 3mA (typ.)
EXAMPLE:
With a wanting voltage called, VBIAS ,of 18V, a VCC of 15V
and the CM6802SAH/SBH driving a total gate charge of 90nC
at 100kHz (e.g. 1 IRF840 MOSFET and 2 IRF820 MOSFET),
the gate driver current required is:
Start-up of the PWM is controlled by the selection of the
external capacitor at SS. A current source of 10 μ A supplies
IGATEDRIVE = 100kHz x 90nC = 9mA
the charging current for the capacitor, and start-up of the
PWM begins at SS~1.8V. Start-up delay can be programmed
by the following equation:
RBIAS =
10 μA
CSS = tDELAY x
1.8V
where CSS is the required soft start capacitance, and the tDEALY
is the desired start-up delay.
It is important that the time constant of the PWM soft-start
allow the PFC time to generate sufficient output power for the
PWM section. The PWM start-up delay should be at least
5ms.
Solving for the minimum value of CSS:
CSS = 5ms x
RBIAS =
VBIAS − VCC
ICC + IG
18V − 15V
5mA + 9mA
Choose RBIAS = 214Ω
The CM6802SAH/SBH should be locally bypassed with a
1.0 μ F ceramic capacitor. In most applications, an electrolytic
capacitor of between 47 μ F and 220 μ F is also required
across the part, both for filtering and as part of the start-up
bootstrap circuitry.
Leading/Trailing Modulation
10 μA ≒ 27nF
1.8V
Caution should be exercised when using this minimum soft
start capacitance value because premature charging of the
SS capacitor and activation of the PWM section can result if
VFB is in the hysteresis band of the 380V-OK comparator at
start-up. The magnitude of VFB at start-up is related both to
line voltage and nominal PFC output voltage. Typically, a
0.05 μ F soft start capacitor will allow time for VFB and PFC
Conventional Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) techniques
employ trailing edge modulation in which the switch will turn on
right after the trailing edge of the system clock. The error
amplifier output is then compared with the modulating ramp up.
The effective duty cycle of the trailing edge modulation is
determined during the ON time of the switch. Figure 4 shows a
typical trailing edge control scheme.
out to reach their nominal values prior to activation of the
PWM section at line voltages between 90Vrms and 265Vrms.
Generating VCC
After turning on CM6802SAH/SBH at 13V, the operating
voltage can vary from 10V to 17.9V. That’s the two ways to
generate VCC. One way is to use auxiliary power supply
around 15V, and the other way is to use bootstrap winding to
self-bias CM6802SAH/SBH system. The bootstrap winding
can be either taped from PFC boost choke or from the
transformer of the DC to DC stage. The ratio of winding
transformer for the bootstrap should be set between 18V and
15V.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
20
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
In case of leading edge modulation, the switch is turned
OFF right at the leading edge of the system clock. When the
modulating ramp reaches the level of the error amplifier output
voltage, the switch will be turned ON. The effective duty-cycle
of the leading edge modulation is determined during OFF time
of the switch.
Figure 5 shows a leading edge control scheme.
One of the advantages of this control technique is that it
required only one system clock. Switch 1(SW1) turns off and
switch 2 (SW2) turns on at the same instant to minimize the
momentary “no-load” period, thus lowering ripple voltage
generated by the switching action. With such synchronized
switching, the ripple voltage of the first stage is reduced.
Calculation and evaluation have shown that the 120Hz
component of the PFC’s output ripple voltage can be reduced
by as much as 30% using this method.
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
21
CM6802SAH/SBH
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
3
APPLICATION CIRCUIT (Voltage Mode)
GBL408
L
+
-
4
1
EMI Circuit
FG
N
IN5406
AC INLET
2
0.22 2W(s)
0.2 2W(s)
1uF/400V
IN5406
GND
47
3M1%
VCC
L1
1M
0.1uf/25v
13
VCC
200K 1%
0.47uF/16V
16
IAC
15
3M 1%
ISENSE
243K
1000pF
Vrms
VDC
PFC OUT
1N4148
0.47uF
2
+
30.1K
4700pF
22K
1
14
7
13K 1%
2K 1%
VREF
VREF
RAMP1
GND
14K 1%
10
RAMP2
DCIlim
SS
B
MPS751
10
11
2N2222
PWM OUT
8
470
9
470pF/250V
2N2907
PWM IS
5
470pF
1000pF
2.49K 1%
820pF
2200PF
0.1uF
470pF
0.047uF
ISO1A
817C
+5V
10.2K 1%
1000PF
L1A
L3
1K
(SPARE)
10
20N60
+12V
10
ERL-35
10K
R5*25
28TS
+
+
55Ts
BYV-26EGP
30L30
20
BYV-26EGP
10
0.1uF
39.2K 1%
2200PF
+5V
R5*25
1000PF
+
TL431
1
+
2200uF/6.3V
4.75K 1% 1/8W
2200uF/10V
20N60
EI10 PC40
GND
L4
L1B
12TS
ERL-35
4.7K
2200uF/16V
2200uF/16V
1000PF
1uF
ISO1A
817C
3
380VDC
+12V
2
10
PWM OUT
150uF/450V
10K
E
R16
VCC
IEAO
PWM OUT
470pF
20
12
C
6
20N60
1
36.5K
0.47uF
4
VFB
B+
1
8A/600V
APS27950
VEAO
0.047uF
1M 1%
2
0.47UF
3
3
+
1M 1%
2
22uF/25V
380VDC
1N5406
1M
10
GND
10K
PWM IS
0.2/2W(S)
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
22
CM6802SAH/SBH
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
3
APPLICATION CIRCUIT (Current Mode)
GBL408
L
+
-
4
1
EMI Circuit
FG
N
IN5406
AC INLET
2
0.22 2W(s)
0.2 2W(s)
1uF/400V
IN5406
GND
47
3M1%
VCC
L1
1M
0.1uf/25v
13
VCC
200K 1%
0.47uF/16V
16
ISENSE
IAC
15
243K
3M 1%
VFB
Vrms
VDC
PFC OUT
1N4148
0.47uF
2
4
1000pF
+
20
4700pF
22K
1
14
2K 1%
VREF
VREF
RAMP1
GND
RAMP2
14K 1%
10
DCIlim
SS
150uF/450V
E
10K
B
MPS751
10
11
2N2222
PWM OUT
8
470pF/250V
30.1K
7
13K 1%
R16
VCC
IEAO
PWM OUT
470pF
12
C
6
20N60
1
36.5K
0.47uF
B+
1
8A/600V
APS27950
VEAO
0.047uF
1M 1%
2
0.47UF
3
3
+
1M 1%
2
22uF/25V
380VDC
1N5406
1M
9
PWM IS
470
2N2907
5
1000pF
2.49K 1%
470pF
470pF
0.1uF
0.047uF
820pF
470
2200PF
ISO1A
817C
+5V
10.2K 1%
1000PF
L1A
L3
1K
(SPARE)
10
20N60
+12V
10
ERL-35
10K
1uF
R5*25
28TS
+
+
55Ts
BYV-26EGP
30L30
20
BYV-26EGP
10
0.1uF
39.2K 1%
2200PF
+5V
R5*25
1000PF
+
TL431
1
+
2200uF/6.3V
4.75K 1% 1/8W
2200uF/10V
20N60
EI10 PC40
GND
L4
L1B
12TS
ERL-35
4.7K
2200uF/16V
2200uF/16V
1000PF
3
380VDC
PWM OUT
ISO1A
817C
2
10
+12V
10
GND
10K
PWM IS
0.2/2W(S)
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
23
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
PACKAGE DIMENSION
16-PIN SOP (S16)
θ
θ
16-PIN PDIP (P16)
PIN 1 ID
θ
θ
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
24
CM6802SAH/SBH
http://www.championmicro.com.tw
(Turbo-Speed PFC+Green PWM)
EPA/85+ ZVS-Like PFC+PWM COMBO CONTROLLER
Design for High Efficient Power Supply at both Full Load and Light Load
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Champion Microelectronic Corporation (CMC) reserves the right to make changes to its products or to
discontinue any integrated circuit product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain
the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied
on is current.
A few applications using integrated circuit products may involve potential risks of death, personal injury,
or severe property or environmental damage. CMC integrated circuit products are not designed,
intended, authorized, or warranted to be suitable for use in life-support applications, devices or systems
or other critical applications. Use of CMC products in such applications is understood to be fully at the
risk of the customer. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, the
customer should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
HsinChu Headquarter
Sales & Marketing
5F, No. 11, Park Avenue II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
HsinChu City, Taiwan
21F., No. 96, Sec. 1, Sintai 5th Rd., Sijhih City,
Taipei County 22102,
Taiwan, R.O.C.
T E L : +886-3-567 9979
F A X : +886-3-567 9909
http://www.champion-micro.com
T E L : +886-2-2696 3558
F A X : +886-2-2696 3559
2009/11/02
Rev. 1.5
Champion Microelectronic Corporation
25
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