2N3903, 2N3904 General Purpose Transistors NPN Silicon Features http://onsemi.com • Pb−Free Packages are Available* COLLECTOR 3 MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Value Unit Collector −Emitter Voltage Rating VCEO 40 Vdc Collector −Base Voltage VCBO 60 Vdc Emitter −Base Voltage VEBO 6.0 Vdc Collector Current − Continuous IC 200 mAdc Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C Derate above 25°C PD 625 5.0 mW mW/°C Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C Derate above 25°C PD 1.5 12 W mW/°C −55 to +150 °C Max Unit Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range TJ, Tstg THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) Characteristic Symbol Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient RqJA 200 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case RqJC 83.3 °C/W Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. Indicates Data in addition to JEDEC Requirements. 2 BASE 1 EMITTER TO−92 CASE 29 STYLE 1 1 12 3 STRAIGHT LEAD BULK PACK 2 3 BENT LEAD TAPE & REEL AMMO PACK MARKING DIAGRAMS 2N 390x YWWG G x = 3 or 4 Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 3 of this data sheet. *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2010 January, 2010 − Rev. 7 1 Publication Order Number: 2N3903/D 2N3903, 2N3904 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Max Unit Collector −Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Note 2) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, IB = 0) V(BR)CEO 40 − Vdc Collector −Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 mAdc, IE = 0) V(BR)CBO 60 − Vdc Emitter −Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0) V(BR)EBO 6.0 − Vdc IBL − 50 nAdc ICEX − 50 nAdc 20 40 35 70 50 100 30 60 15 30 − − − − 150 300 − − − − − − 0.2 0.3 0.65 − 0.85 0.95 250 300 − − OFF CHARACTERISTICS Base Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 30 Vdc, VEB = 3.0 Vdc) ON CHARACTERISTICS DC Current Gain (Note 2) (IC = 0.1 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) 2N3903 2N3904 2N3903 2N3904 2N3903 2N3904 2N3903 2N3904 2N3903 2N3904 (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc) hFE Collector −Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2) (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc VCE(sat) Base −Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2) (IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 1.0 mAdc) (IC = 50 mAdc, IB = 5.0 mAdc) VBE(sat) − Vdc Vdc SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS Current −Gain − Bandwidth Product (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz) 2N3903 2N3904 fT MHz Output Capacitance (VCB = 5.0 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cobo − 4.0 pF Input Capacitance (VEB = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cibo − 8.0 pF 1.0 1.0 8.0 10 0.1 0.5 5.0 8.0 50 100 200 400 1.0 40 − − 6.0 5.0 td − 35 ns tr − 35 ns ts − − 175 200 ns tf − 50 ns Input Impedance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903 2N3904 Voltage Feedback Ratio (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903 2N3904 Small−Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903 2N3904 Output Admittance (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) hie hre hfe hoe Noise Figure (IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 5.0 Vdc, RS = 1.0 k W, f = 1.0 kHz) 2N3903 2N3904 NF kW X 10− 4 − mmhos dB SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Delay Time Rise Time Storage Time (VCC = 3.0 Vdc, VBE = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = 1.0 mAdc) (VCC = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 10 mAdc, IB1 = IB2 = 1.0 mAdc) 2N3903 2N3904 Fall Time 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms; Duty Cycle v 2%. http://onsemi.com 2 2N3903, 2N3904 ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping† 2N3903RLRM TO−92 2000 / Ammo Pack 2N3904 TO−92 5000 Units / Bulk 2N3904G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 5000 Units / Bulk 2N3904H TO−92 (Pb−Free, Halide−Free) 5000 Units / Bulk TO−92 2000 / Tape & Reel TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Tape & Reel TO−92 2000 / Ammo Pack TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Ammo Pack TO−92 2000 / Ammo Pack 2N3904RLRPG TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Ammo Pack 2N3904RL1G TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Tape & Reel TO−92 2000 / Ammo Pack TO−92 (Pb−Free) 2000 / Ammo Pack Device 2N3904RLRA 2N3904RLRAG 2N3904RLRM 2N3904RLRMG 2N3904RLRP 2N3904ZL1 2N3904ZL1G †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 3 2N3903, 2N3904 DUTY CYCLE = 2% 300 ns +3 V +10.9 V 275 10 k -0.5 V CS < 4 pF* < 1 ns * Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors Figure 1. Delay and Rise Time Equivalent Test Circuit 10 < t1 < 500 ms DUTY CYCLE = 2% t1 +3 V +10.9 V 275 10 k 0 1N916 -9.1 V′ CS < 4 pF* < 1 ns * Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors Figure 2. Storage and Fall Time Equivalent Test Circuit http://onsemi.com 4 2N3903, 2N3904 TYPICAL TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 10 5000 2000 5.0 Q, CHARGE (pC) CAPACITANCE (pF) VCC = 40 V IC/IB = 10 3000 7.0 Cibo 3.0 Cobo 2.0 1000 700 500 QT 300 200 QA 1.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 100 70 50 20 30 40 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (VOLTS) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 3. Capacitance Figure 4. Charge Data 500 200 500 IC/IB = 10 100 70 tr @ VCC = 3.0 V 50 30 20 VCC = 40 V IC/IB = 10 300 200 t r, RISE TIME (ns) 300 200 TIME (ns) 1.0 40 V 100 70 50 30 20 15 V 10 7 5 10 2.0 V td @ VOB = 0 V 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 5. Turn −On Time Figure 6. Rise Time IC/IB = 10 200 500 t′s = ts - 1/8 tf IB1 = IB2 VCC = 40 V IB1 = IB2 300 200 IC/IB = 20 t f , FALL TIME (ns) t s′ , STORAGE TIME (ns) IC/IB = 20 200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500 300 200 7 5 100 70 IC/IB = 20 50 IC/IB = 10 30 20 100 70 50 10 10 7 5 7 5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 IC/IB = 10 30 20 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 7. Storage Time Figure 8. Fall Time http://onsemi.com 5 200 2N3903, 2N3904 TYPICAL AUDIO SMALL−SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS NOISE FIGURE VARIATIONS (VCE = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25°C, Bandwidth = 1.0 Hz) 14 12 SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W IC = 1.0 mA f = 1.0 kHz SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W IC = 0.5 mA 8 6 SOURCE RESISTANCE = 1.0 k IC = 50 mA 4 SOURCE RESISTANCE = 500 W IC = 100 mA 2 0 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.0 IC = 1.0 mA 12 NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB) 10 IC = 0.5 mA 10 IC = 50 mA 8 IC = 100 mA 6 4 2 4.0 10 20 40 0 100 0.1 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.0 4.0 10 20 f, FREQUENCY (kHz) RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (k OHMS) Figure 9. Figure 10. 40 100 5.0 10 5.0 10 h PARAMETERS (VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz, TA = 25°C) 100 hoe, OUTPUT ADMITTANCE (m mhos) h fe , CURRENT GAIN 300 200 100 70 50 30 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 5.0 50 20 10 5 2 1 10 0.1 0.2 Figure 11. Current Gain Figure 12. Output Admittance h re , VOLTAGE FEEDBACK RATIO (X 10 -4 ) h ie , INPUT IMPEDANCE (k OHMS) 20 10 5.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 5.0 10 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 10 0.1 Figure 13. Input Impedance 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 14. Voltage Feedback Ratio http://onsemi.com 6 2N3903, 2N3904 h FE, DC CURRENT GAIN (NORMALIZED) TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS 2.0 TJ = +125°C VCE = 1.0 V +25°C 1.0 0.7 -55°C 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 70 50 100 200 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) VCE, COLLECTOR EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 15. DC Current Gain 1.0 TJ = 25°C 0.8 IC = 1.0 mA 10 mA 30 mA 100 mA 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA) Figure 16. Collector Saturation Region 1.0 1.2 TJ = 25°C VBE(sat) @ IC/IB =10 0.8 VBE @ VCE =1.0 V 0.6 0.4 VCE(sat) @ IC/IB =10 qVC FOR VCE(sat) 0 -55°C TO +25°C -0.5 -55°C TO +25°C -1.0 +25°C TO +125°C qVB FOR VBE(sat) -1.5 0.2 0 +25°C TO +125°C 0.5 COEFFICIENT (mV/ °C) V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 1.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 50 100 -2.0 200 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) Figure 17. “ON” Voltages Figure 18. Temperature Coefficients http://onsemi.com 7 180 200 2N3903, 2N3904 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO−92 (TO−226) CASE 29−11 ISSUE AM A B STRAIGHT LEAD BULK PACK R P L SEATING PLANE K D X X G J H V C SECTION X−X N 1 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. DIM A B C D G H J K L N P R V INCHES MIN MAX 0.175 0.205 0.170 0.210 0.125 0.165 0.016 0.021 0.045 0.055 0.095 0.105 0.015 0.020 0.500 --0.250 --0.080 0.105 --0.100 0.115 --0.135 --- MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.407 0.533 1.15 1.39 2.42 2.66 0.39 0.50 12.70 --6.35 --2.04 2.66 --2.54 2.93 --3.43 --- N A R BENT LEAD TAPE & REEL AMMO PACK B P T SEATING PLANE G K D X X J V 1 C N SECTION X−X NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED. 4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM. DIM A B C D G J K N P R V MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.45 5.20 4.32 5.33 3.18 4.19 0.40 0.54 2.40 2.80 0.39 0.50 12.70 --2.04 2.66 1.50 4.00 2.93 --3.43 --STYLE 1: PIN 1. EMITTER 2. BASE 3. COLLECTOR ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). 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