TI DAC8820ICDBG4 16-bit, parallel input multiplying digital-to-analog converter Datasheet

 DA
C8
820
DAC8820
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
16-Bit, Parallel Input Multiplying Digital-to-Analog Converter
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
±0.5 LSB DNL
±1 LSB INL
16-Bit Monotonic
Low Noise: 10 nV/√Hz
Low Power: IDD = 2 µA
Analog Power Supply: +2.7 V to +5.5 V
1.66 mA Full-Scale Current,
with VREF = 10 V
Settling Time: 0.5 µs
4-Quadrant Multiplying Reference
Reference Bandwidth: 8 MHz
Reference Input: ±15 V
Reference Dynamics: –105 THD
SSOP-28 Package
Industry-Standard Pin Configuration
VDD
DESCRIPTION
The DAC8820, a multiplying digital-to-analog
converter (DAC), is designed to operate from a
single 2.7 V to 5.5 V supply.
The applied external reference input voltage VREF
determines the full-scale output current. An internal
feedback resistor (RFB) provides temperature
tracking for the full-scale output when combined with
an external, current-to-voltage (I/V) precision
amplifier.
A
parallel
interface
offers
high-speed
communications. The DAC8820 is packaged in a
space-saving SSOP-28 package and has an
industry-standard pinout.
R1
RCOM
R1
DAC8820
Automatic Test Equipment
Instrumentation
Digitally Controlled Calibration
Industrial Control PLCs
REF
R2
ROFS
RFB
ROFS
RFB
D0
DAC
¼
D15
Parallel Bus
Input
Register
AGND
WR
RST
LDAC
IOUT
DAC
Register
Control
Logic
DGND
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2005–2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
PRODUCT
RELATIVE
ACCURACY
(LSB)
DIFFERENTIAL
NONLINEARITY
(LSB)
PACKAGELEAD
(DESIGNATOR)
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MARKING
DAC8820IB
±2
±1
DB-28 (SSOP)
–40°C to +85°C
DAC8820
DAC8820IC
±1
±1
DB-28 (SSOP)
–40°C to +85°C
DAC8820
(1)
ORDERING
NUMBER
TRANSPORT
MEDIA,
QUANTITY
DAC8820IBDB
Tubes, 48
DAC8820IBDBR
Tape and Reel, 2000
DAC8820ICDB
Tubes, 48
DAC8820ICDBR
Tape and Reel, 2000
For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
web site at www.ti.com.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
VDD to GND
DAC8820
UNIT
–0.3 to +7
V
Digital input voltage to GND
–0.3 to +VDD + 0.3
V
V (IOUT) to GND
–0.3 to +VDD + 0.3
V
±25
V
Operating temperature range
–40 to +85
°C
Storage temperature range
–65 to +150
°C
+125
°C
REF, ROFS, RFB, R1, RCOM to AGND, DGND
Junction temperature range (TJ max)
Power dissipation
(TJ max – TA) / RθJA
W
55
°C/W
Human Body Model (HBM)
4000
V
Charged Device Model (CDM)
1000
V
Thermal impedance, RθJA
ESD rating:
(1)
2
Stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute
maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Submit Documentation Feedback
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All specifications at –40°C to +85°C, VDD = +2.7 V to +5.5 V, IOUT = virtual GND, GND = 0 V, VREF = 10 V, and TA = full
operating temperature, unless otherwise noted.
DAC8820
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution
16
Bits
Relative accuracy
DAC8820IB
±2
LSB
Relative accuracy
DAC8820IC
±1
LSB
±1
LSB
nA
±0.5
Differential nonlinearity
Output leakage current
Data = 0000h, TA = +25°C
5
Output leakage current
Data = 0000h, TA = TMAX
10
nA
Full-scale gain error
Unipolar, data = FFFFh
2
±16
LSB
Bipolar, data = FFFFh
2
±16
LSB
1
2
ppm/°C
TA = +25°C
±5
LSB
TA = TMAX
±8
LSB
±2.0
LSB/V
Full-scale temperature coefficient
Bipolar zero scale error
Power-supply rejection ratio; VDD = 5V ± 10%
PSRR
±0.2
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS (1)
Output current
Output capacitance
Code dependent
1.66
mA
50
pF
REFERENCE INPUT
VREF Range
–15
RREF
Input resistance (unipolar)
4.5
Input capacitance
Input high voltage
Input leakage current
Input capacitance
7.5
kΩ
pF
R1/R2 resistance (bipolar)
9
12
15
kΩ
Feedback and offset resistance
9
12
15
kΩ
VIL VDD = +2.7 V
0.6
V
VIL VDD = +5 V
0.8
V
ROFS, RFB
Input low voltage
V
5
R1/R2
LOGIC INPUTS AND
6
15
OUTPUT (1)
VIH VDD = +2.7 V
2.1
VIH VDD = +5 V
2.4
IIL
V
V
0.001
CIL
1
µA
8
pF
INTERFACE TIMING, VDD = +5.0V (1) (See Figure 40 and Table 1)
tDS Data to WR setup time
20
ns
tDH Data to WR hold time
0
ns
tWR WR pulse width
20
ns
tLDAC LDAC pulse width
20
ns
Data setup time
tRST RST pulse width
20
ns
Data hold time
tLWD WR to LDAC delay time
0
ns
35
ns
INTERFACE TIMING, VDD = +2.7V (1) (See Figure 40 and Table 1)
tDS Data to WR setup time
tDH Data to WR hold time
0
ns
tWR WR pulse width
35
ns
tLDAC LDAC pulse width
35
ns
Data setup time
tRST RST pulse width
35
ns
Data hold time
tLWD WR to LDAC delay time
0
ns
(1)
Specified by design and characterization; not production tested.
Submit Documentation Feedback
3
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
All specifications at –40°C to +85°C, VDD = +2.7 V to +5.5 V, IOUT = virtual GND, GND = 0 V, VREF = 10 V, and TA = full
operating temperature, unless otherwise noted.
DAC8820
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD
2.7
IDD (normal operation)
Logic inputs = 0 V
VDD = +4.5 V to +5.5 V
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
VDD = +2.7 V to +3.6 V
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
5.5
V
5
µA
3
5
µA
1
2.5
µA
AC CHARACTERISTICS (2)
Output current settling time
µs
Reference multiplying BW
VREF = 5 VPP, Data = FFFFh
8
MHz
DAC glitch impulse
VREF = 0 V to 10 V,
Data = 7FFFh to 8000h to 7FFFh
2
nV–s
Feedthrough error VOUT/VREF
Data = 0000h, VREF = 10 kHz, ±10VPP
–70
dB
Digital feedthrough
LDAC = Logic low, VREF = –10 V to + 10 V
Any code change
1
nV–s
Total harmonic distortion
VREF = 6VRMS, Data = FFFFh, f = 1kHz
–105
dB
10
nV/√Hz
Output spot noise voltage
(2)
Specified by design and characterization; not production tested.
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
PIN #
NAME
DESCRIPTION
2
RCOM
Center tap of two 4-quadrant resistors
(R1 and R2).
3
R1
4
ROFS
Bipolar offset resistor
D0
5
RFB
Internal matching feedback resistor
IOUT
DAC current output
REF
1
28
RST
RCOM
2
27
4-quadrant resistor (R1).
R1
3
26
D1
6
R OFS
4
25
D2
7
AGND
Analog ground
RFB
5
24
D3
8
LDAC
Digital input load DAC control. When LDAC
is high, data is loaded from input register into
a DAC register, updating the DAC output.
9
WR
Write control digital input. Active low. When
WR is taken to logic low, data is loaded from
the digital input pins (D0–D15) into a16-bit
input register.
10–2
1
D15–D4
22
DGND
IOUT
6
23
VDD
AGND
7
22
DGND
LDAC
8
21
D4
WR
9
20
D5
D15
10
19
D6
D14
11
18
D7
D13
12
17
D8
D12
13
16
D9
D11
14
15
D10
DAC8820
23
VDD
24–2
7
D3–D0
28
RST
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
4
0.5
PIN #
NAME
1
REF
DESCRIPTION
Reference input and 4-quadrant Resistor
(R2).
Submit Documentation Feedback
Digital input data bits. D15 is MSB.
Digital ground
Positive power supply
Digital Input data bits. D0 is LSB.
Reset. Active low. When RST is taken to
logic low, the DAC output and all internal
registers are set to zero code for the
DAC8820.
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5 V
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
1.0
1.0
TA = +25°C
VREF = +10V
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0
0
1.0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
1.0
TA = -40° C
VREF = +10V
0.8
TA = -40° C
VREF = +10V
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
0.2
-0.4
-1.0
0.2
0
-0.2
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0
-1.0
0
1.0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
1.0
TA = +85°C
VREF = +10V
0.8
TA = +85°C
VREF = +10V
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
TA = +25°C
VREF = +10V
0.8
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
0.2
0
-0.2
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0
-1.0
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
0
Figure 5.
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
Figure 6.
Submit Documentation Feedback
5
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5 V (continued)
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE
REFERENCE MULTIPLYING BANDWIDTH
UNIPOLAR MODE
180
Attenuation (dB)
Supply Current, IDD (mA)
VDD = +5.0V
140
0xFFFF
0x8000
0x4000
0x2000
0x1000
0x0800
0x0400
0x0200
0x0100
0x0080
0x0040
0x0020
0x0010
0x0008
0x0004
0x0002
0x0001
120
100
80
60
40
VDD = +2.7V
20
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
0x0000
10
5.0
100
1k
10M
100M
REFERENCE MULTIPLYING BANDWIDTH
BIPOLAR MODE
REFERENCE MULTIPLYING BANDWIDTH
BIPOLAR MODE
100k
1M
10M
100M
Attenuation (dB)
Attenuation (dB)
10k
6
0
-6
-12
-18
-24
-30
-36
-42
-48
-54
-60
-66
-72
-78
-84
-90
-96
-102
-108
-114
Codes from
Midscale to
Zero Scale
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
0x0000
0x4000
0x6000
0x5000
0x4800
0x4400
0x4200
0x4100
0x4080
0x4040
0x4020
0x4010
0x4008
0x4004
0x4002
0x4001
0x8000
100M
Bandwidth (Hz)
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
MIDSCALE DAC GLITCH
MIDSCALE DAC GLITCH
Code: 7FFFh to 8000h
LDAC Pulse
Output Voltage (20mV)
VREF = +10V
Code: 8000h to 7FFFh
LDAC Pulse
Time (0.5ms)
Time (0.5ms)
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Digital Code
1k
Digital Code
100
0xFFFF
0xC000
0xA000
0x9000
0x8800
0x8400
0x8200
0x8100
0x8080
0x8040
0x8020
0x8010
0x8008
0x8004
0x8002
0x8001
0x8000
VREF = +10V
Output Voltage (20mV)
1M
Figure 8.
Bandwidth (Hz)
6
100k
Figure 7.
Codes from
Full-scale to
Midscale
10
10k
Bandwidth (Hz)
Logic Input Voltage (V)
6
0
-6
-12
-18
-24
-30
-36
-42
-48
-54
-60
-66
-72
-78
-84
-90
-96
-102
-108
-114
Digital Code
6
0
-6
-12
-18
-24
-30
-36
-42
-48
-54
-60
-66
-72
-78
-84
-90
-96
-102
-108
-114
160
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5 V (continued)
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
FULL-SCALE ERROR
vs TEMPERATURE
4.8
3.8
BIPOLAR-ZERO ERROR
vs TEMPERATURE
1.5
VREF = +10V
1.0
Bipolar-Zero Error (mV)
2.8
Full-Scale Error (mV)
VREF = +10V
1.8
0.8
0
-0.8
-1.8
-2.8
0.5
0
-0.5
-1.0
-3.8
-1.5
-4.8
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-60
Temperature (°C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Submit Documentation Feedback
7
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7 V
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
1.0
1.0
TA = +25°C
VREF = +10V
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0
0
1.0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
1.0
TA = -40° C
VREF = +10V
0.8
TA = -40° C
VREF = +10V
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
0.2
-0.4
-1.0
0.2
0
-0.2
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0
-1.0
0
1.0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
1.0
TA = +85°C
VREF = +10V
0.8
TA = +85°C
VREF = +10V
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
TA = +25°C
VREF = +10V
0.8
DNL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE
0.2
0
-0.2
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-1.0
-1.0
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
0
Figure 19.
8
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65535
Code
Figure 20.
Submit Documentation Feedback
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7 V (continued)
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
DAC GLITCH
DAC GLITCH
Output Voltage (20mV)
VREF = +10V
Output Voltage (20mV)
VREF = +10V
Code: 7FFFh to 8000h
LDAC Pulse
Code: 8000h to 7FFFh
LDAC Pulse
Time (0.5ms)
4.8
3.8
Time (0.5ms)
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
FULL-SCALE ERROR
vs TEMPERATURE
BIPOLAR-ZERO ERROR
vs TEMPERATURE
1.5
VREF =+ 10V
1.0
Bipolar-Zero Error (mV)
2.8
Full-Scale Error (mV)
VREF = +10V
1.8
0.8
0
-0.8
-1.8
-2.8
0.5
0
-0.5
-1.0
-3.8
-1.5
-4.8
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-60
Temperature (°C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
Submit Documentation Feedback
9
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
IDD vs TEMPERATURE
DAC SETTLING TIME
5.0
4.5
Output Voltage (5V/div)
4.0
IDD (µA)
3.5
3.0
5.0V
2.5
2.0
1.5
Unipolar Mode
Voltage Output Settling
1.0
Trigger Pulse
2.7V
0.5
0
−40
−20
0
20
40
60
80
Time (0.5ms/div)
100
Temperature (_ C)
1.0
Figure 26.
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs VREF
UNIPOLAR MODE
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs VREF
BIPOLAR MODE
1.0
VDD = 5V
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-8
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
-1.0
10
-10
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
Figure 27.
Figure 28.
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs VREF
UNIPOLAR MODE
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs VREF
BIPOLAR MODE
1.0
VDD = 5V
0.6
0.4
0.4
DNL (LSB)
0.6
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
8
10
0
-0.6
-6
VDD = 2.7V
-0.2
-0.4
-8
10
0.2
-0.4
-1.0
8
VDD = 5V
0.8
VDD = 2.7V
-10
-8
VREF (V)
0.8
DNL (LSB)
-6
VREF (V)
1.0
10
0
-0.2
-0.6
-1.0
VDD = 2.7V
0.2
-0.4
-10
VDD = 5V
0.8
VDD = 2.7V
INL (LSB)
INL (LSB)
Figure 25.
-1.0
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
VREF (V)
VREF (V)
Figure 29.
Figure 30.
Submit Documentation Feedback
4
6
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs VDD
UNIPOLAR MODE
1.0
0.4
INL (LSB)
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
1.0
2.3
2.8
3.3
3.8
4.3
4.8
-1.0
5.3 5.5
4.3
4.8
5.3 5.5
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs VDD
BIPOLAR MODE
1.0
DNL (LSB)
0.4
0
-0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-0.8
2.8
3.3
3.8
4.3
4.8
-1.0
5.3 5.5
VREF = 2.5V
0.2
-0.4
2.3
VREF = 10V
0.8
0.2
-65
3.8
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs VDD
UNIPOLAR MODE
0.4
-55
3.3
Figure 32.
0.6
-45
2.8
Figure 31.
VREF = 2.5V
1.8
2.3
VDD (V)
0.6
-1.0
1.8
VDD(V)
VREF = 10V
0.8
VREF = 2.5V
0.2
-0.4
1.8
2.3
2.8
3.3
3.8
4.3
4.8
5.3 5.5
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
Figure 33.
Figure 34.
BIPOLAR MULTIPLYING MODE THD
vs FREQUENCY
BIPOLAR MULTIPLYING MODE THD
vs FREQUENCY
500kHz Filter
80kHz Filter
30kHz Filter
Code FFFFh
VREF = 6VRMS
VDD = +5V
Two OPA627s
C1 = 20pF
-75
-85
-95
-105
-115
-45
Total Harmonic Distortion (dB)
INL (LSB)
0.6
1.8
VREF = 10V
0.8
VREF = 2.5V
0.6
-1.0
DNL (LSB)
1.0
VREF = 10V
0.8
Total Harmonic Distortion (dB)
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs VDD
BIPOLAR MODE
-55
-65
500kHz Filter
80kHz Filter
30kHz Filter
Code 0000h
VREF = 6VRMS
VDD = +5V
Two OPA627s
C1 = 20pF
-75
-85
-95
-105
-115
10
100
1000
10k 20k 30k
10
Frequency (Hz)
100
1000
10k 20k 30k
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 35.
Figure 36.
Submit Documentation Feedback
11
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
UNIPOLAR MULTIPLYING MODE THD
vs FREQUENCY
Total Harmonic Distortion (dB)
-45
-55
-65
500kHz Filter
80kHz Filter
30kHz Filter
Code FFFFh
VREF = 6VRMS
VDD = +5V
One OPA627
C1 = 20pF
-75
-85
-95
-105
-115
10
100
1000
10k 20k 30k
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 37.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The DAC8820 is a multiplying, single-channel current output, 16-bit DAC. The architecture, illustrated in
Figure 38, is an R-2R ladder configuration with the three MSBs segmented. Each 2R leg of the ladder is either
switched to GND or to the IOUT terminal. The IOUT terminal of the DAC is held at a virtual GND potential by the
use of an external I/V converter op amp. The R-2R ladder is connected to an external reference input (VREF) that
determines the DAC full-scale current. The R-2R ladder presents a code independent load impedance to the
external reference of 6 kΩ ± 25%. The external reference voltage can vary in a range of –15 V to +15 V, thus
providing bipolar IOUT current operation. By using an external I/V converter op amp and the RFB resistor in the
DAC8820, an output voltage range of –VREF to +VREF can be generated.
R
R
VREF
R
¼
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
2R
¼
¼
RFB
IOUT
GND
Figure 38. Equivalent R-2R DAC Circuit
The DAC output voltage is determined by VREF and the digital data (D) according to Equation 1:
D
V OUT + *VREF
65536
(1)
Each DAC code determines the 2R-leg switch position to either GND or IOUT. The external I/V converter op amp
noise gain will also change because the DAC output impedance (as seen looking into the IOUT terminal) changes
versus code. Because of this, the external I/V converter op amp must have a sufficiently low offset voltage such
that the amplifier offset is not modulated by the DAC IOUT terminal impedance change. External op amps with
large offset voltages can produce INL errors in the transfer function of the DAC8820 because of offset
modulation versus DAC code. For best linearity performance of the DAC8820, an op amp (OPA277) is
recommended, as shown in Figure 39. This circuit allows VREF to swing from –10 V to +10 V.
12
Submit Documentation Feedback
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
THEORY OF OPERATION (continued)
VDD
U1
VDD ROFS RFB
+15 V
U2
VREF
V+
IOUT
DAC8820
VOUT
OPA277
V−
GND
−15 V
Figure 39. Voltage Output Configuration
tWR
WR
DATA
tDS
tDH
tLWD
LDAC
tLDAC
tRST
RST
Figure 40. DAC8820 Timing Diagram
Table 1. Function of Control Inputs
CONTROL INPUTS
RST
WR
LDAC
REGISTER OPERATION
0
X
X
Asynchronous operation. Reset the input and DAC register to a predetermined value. The DAC8820
is reset to all 0s.
1
0
0
Load the input register with all 16 data bits.
1
1
1
Load the DAC register with the contents of the input register.
1
0
1
The input and DAC register are transparent.
LDAC and WR are tied together and programmed as a pulse. The 16 data bits are loaded into the
input register on the falling edge of the pulse and then loaded into the DAC register on the rising
edge of the pulse.
1
1
1
0
No register operation.
Submit Documentation Feedback
13
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Multiplying Mode THD vs Frequency
Figure 35 and Figure 36 show the DAC8820 bipolar 4-quadrant multiplying mode total harmonic distortion (THD)
versus frequency. Figure 35 shows the bipolar multiplying mode THD with the DAC8820 set to a full-scale code
of FFFFh. Figure 36 shows the bipolar multiplying mode THD with the DAC8820 set to a minus full scale code of
0000h. In both graphs, two OPA627s are used for both the DAC output op amp and the reference inverting
amplifier. A 6VRMS sine wave is used for the reference input VREF and is swept in frequency from 10 Hz to 30
kHz. The THD levels versus frequency are illustrated at various DAC output filtering levels using an external
ac-coupled low-pass filter.
Figure 37 illustrates the DAC8820 unipolar 2-quadrant multiplying mode THD vs. frequency. The DAC8820 is set
to a full-scale code of FFFFh. A single OPA627 is used for the DAC output op amp.
Stability Circuit
For a current-to-voltage (I/V) design, as shown in Figure 41, the DAC8820 current output (IOUT) and the
connection with the inverting node of the op amp should be as short as possible and laid out according to
correct printed circuit board (PCB) layout design. For each code change there is a step function. If the gain
bandwidth product (GBP) of the op amp is limited and parasitic capacitance is excessive at the inverting node,
then gain peaking is possible. Therefore, a compensation capacitor C1 (4 pF to 20 pF, typ) can be added to the
design for circuit stability, as shown in Figure 41.
VDD
U1
VDD ROFS RFB
C1
VREF
VREF
DAC8820
IOUT
OPA277
GND
VOUT
U2
Figure 41. Gain Peaking Prevention Circuit with Compensation Capacitor
Bipolar Output Circuit
The DAC8820, as a 4-quadrant multiplying DAC, can be used to generate a bipolar output. The polarity of the
full-scale output (IOUT) is the inverse of the input reference voltage at VREF.
Using a dual op amp, such as the OPA2277, full 4-quadrant operation can be achieved with minimal
components. Figure 42 demonstrates a ±10 VOUT circuit with a fixed +10 V reference.
14
Submit Documentation Feedback
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
V OUT +
ǒ32,D768 *1Ǔ
V REF
(2)
VREF
U1
OPA2277
VDD
R1
REF
RCOM
R1
DAC8820
R2
ROFS
RFB
ROFS
RFB
C1
D0
¼
D15
DAC
Parallel Bus
Input
Register
IOUT
DAC
Register
U2
OPA2277
VOUT
AGND
WR
RST
LDAC
Control
Logic
DGND
Figure 42. Bipolar Output Circuit
Programmable Current Source Circuit
A DAC8820 can be integrated into the circuit in Figure 43 to implement an improved Howland current pump for
precise V/I conversions. Bidirectional current flow and high-voltage compliance are two features of the circuit.
With a matched resistor network, the load current of the circuit is shown by Equation 3:
(R2)R3) ń R1
IL +
V REF D
R3
(3)
The value of R3 in the previous equation can be reduced to increase the output current drive of U3. U3 can
drive ±20 mA in both directions with voltage compliance limited up to 15 V by the U3 voltage supply. Elimination
of the circuit compensation capacitor (C1) in the circuit is not suggested as a result of the change in the output
impedance (ZO), according to Equation 4:
R1ȀR3(R1)R2)
ZO +
R1(R2Ȁ)R3Ȁ) * R1Ȁ(R2)R3)
(4)
As shown in Equation 4, ZO with matched resistors is infinite and the circuit is optimum for use as a current
source. However, if unmatched resistors are used, ZO is positive or negative with negative output impedance
being a potential cause of oscillation. Therefore, by incorporating C1 into the circuit, possible oscillation
problems are eliminated. The value of C1 can be determined for critical applications; for most applications,
however, a value of several pF is suggested.
Submit Documentation Feedback
15
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
R2′
15 kΩ
C1
10 pF
VDD
R1′
150 kΩ
U3
R3′
50 kΩ
U1
U2
VREF
VREF
IOUT
DAC8820
VOUT
OPA277
C2
10 pF
VDD ROFS RFB
R1
150 kΩ
R2
15 kΩ
R3
50 Ω
IL
OPA277
LOAD
GND
Figure 43. Programmable Bidirectional Current Source Circuit
Cross-Reference
The DAC8820 has an industry-standard pinout. Table 2 provides the cross-reference information.
Table 2. Cross-Reference
16
PRODUCT
BIT
INL (LSB)
DNL (LSB)
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
DESCRIPTION
PACKAGE
OPTION
CROSSREFERENCE
PART
DAC8820IBDB
16
±2
±1
–40°C to +85°C
SSOP-28
SSOP-28
LTC1597BIG
DAC8820ICDB
16
±1
±1
–40°C to +85°C
SSOP-28
SSOP-28
LTC1597AIG
Submit Documentation Feedback
DAC8820
www.ti.com
SBAS358C – AUGUST 2005 – REVISED JUNE 2006
Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from B Revision (March, 2006) to C Revision ................................................................................................ Page
•
•
Changed to "current-to-voltage" from "voltage-to-current" ................................................................................................... 1
Added bipolar zero scale error specification......................................................................................................................... 3
Submit Documentation Feedback
17
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
22-Aug-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
DAC8820IBDB
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
DAC8820IBDBG4
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
DAC8820IBDBR
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
DAC8820IBDBRG4
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
DAC8820ICDB
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
DAC8820ICDBG4
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
DAC8820ICDBR
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
DAC8820ICDBRG4
ACTIVE
SSOP
DB
28
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
4-Oct-2007
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION
Device
Package Pins
Site
Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
(mm)
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
DAC8820IBDBR
DB
28
SITE 60
330
16
8.1
10.4
2.5
12
16
Q1
DAC8820ICDBR
DB
28
SITE 60
330
16
8.1
10.4
2.5
12
16
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
4-Oct-2007
Device
Package
Pins
Site
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
DAC8820IBDBR
DB
28
SITE 60
346.0
346.0
33.0
DAC8820ICDBR
DB
28
SITE 60
346.0
346.0
33.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
MSSO002E – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 2001
DB (R-PDSO-G**)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
28 PINS SHOWN
0,38
0,22
0,65
28
0,15 M
15
0,25
0,09
8,20
7,40
5,60
5,00
Gage Plane
1
14
0,25
A
0°–ā8°
0,95
0,55
Seating Plane
2,00 MAX
0,10
0,05 MIN
PINS **
14
16
20
24
28
30
38
A MAX
6,50
6,50
7,50
8,50
10,50
10,50
12,90
A MIN
5,90
5,90
6,90
7,90
9,90
9,90
12,30
DIM
4040065 /E 12/01
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.
Falls within JEDEC MO-150
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice.
Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s
standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this
warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should
provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask
work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services
are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such
products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under
the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is
accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an
unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties
may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business
practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would
reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement
specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications
of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related
requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any
applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is
solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in
connection with such use.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products
are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any
non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products
Applications
Amplifiers
amplifier.ti.com
Audio
www.ti.com/audio
Data Converters
dataconverter.ti.com
Automotive
www.ti.com/automotive
DSP
dsp.ti.com
Broadband
www.ti.com/broadband
Interface
interface.ti.com
Digital Control
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol
Logic
logic.ti.com
Military
www.ti.com/military
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Optical Networking
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Security
www.ti.com/security
RFID
www.ti-rfid.com
Telephony
www.ti.com/telephony
Low Power
Wireless
www.ti.com/lpw
Video & Imaging
www.ti.com/video
Wireless
www.ti.com/wireless
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Similar pages