Maxim MAX8212CSA Microprocessor voltage monitors with programmable voltage detection Datasheet

19-0539; Rev 3; 1/95
Microprocessor Voltage Monitors
with Programmable Voltage Detection
____________________________Features
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
________________________Applications
µP Voltage Monitoring
Undervoltage Detection
Overvoltage Detection
µP Power-Fail Warning
Improved 2nd Source for ICL8211/ICL8212
Low-Power CMOS Design
5µA Quiescent Current
On-Board Hysteresis Output
±40mV Threshold Accuracy (±3.5%)
2.0V to 16.5V Supply-Voltage Range
Define Output Current Limit (MAX8211)
High Output Current Capability (MAX8212)
_______________Ordering Information
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX8211CPA
0°C to +70°C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX8211CSA
MAX8211CUA
MAX8211CTY
MAX8211EPA
MAX8211ESA
MAX8211EJA
MAX8211ETY
MAX8211MJA
MAX8211MTV
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-55°C to +125°C
-55°C to +125°C
8 SO
8 µMAX
8 TO-99
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 CERDIP
8 TO-99
8 CERDIP
8 TO-99
Ordering Information continued on last page.
* Contact factory for dice specifications.
Battery-Backup Switching
Power-Supply Fault Monitoring
Low-Battery Detection
___________________Pin Configuration
___________Typical Operating Circuit
V+
TOP VIEW
R3
V+
N.C.
1
HYST
2
THRESH
3
OUT
4
MAX8211
MAX8212
8
V+
7
N.C.
6
N.C.
5
GND
HYST
OUT
R2
µP
NMI
MAX8211
THRESH
GND
R1
DIP/SO
LOGIC-SUPPLY UNDERVOLTAGE DETECTOR
(Detailed Circuit Diagram–Figure 5)
Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Call toll free 1-800-998-8800 for free samples or literature.
1
MAX8211/MAX8212
________________General Description
Maxim’s MAX8211 and MAX8212 are CMOS micropower
voltage detectors that warn microprocessors (µPs) of
power failures. Each contains a comparator, a 1.5V
bandgap reference, and an open-drain N-channel output
driver. Two external resistors are used in conjunction with
the internal reference to set the trip voltage to the desired
level. A hysteresis output is also included, allowing the user
to apply positive feedback for noise-free output switching.
The MAX8211 provides a 7mA current-limited output sink
whenever the voltage applied to the threshold pin is less
than the 1.5V internal reference. In the MAX8212, a voltage
greater than 1.5V at the threshold pin turns the output
stage on (no current limit).
The CMOS MAX8211/MAX8212 are plug-in replacements
for the bipolar ICL8211/ICL8212 in applications where the
maximum supply voltage is less than 16.5V. They offer several performance advantages, including reduced supply
current, a more tightly controlled bandgap reference, and
more available current from the hysteresis output.
MAX8211/MAX8212
Microprocessor Voltage Monitors
with Programmable Voltage Detection
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage .......................................................-0.5V to +18V
Output Voltage .......................................................-0.5V to +18V
Hysteresis...................+0.5V to -18V with respect to (V+ + 0.5V)
Threshold Input Voltage ...............................-0.5V to (V+ + 0.5V)
Current into Any Terminal .................................................±50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
Plastic DIP (derate 9.09mW/°C above +70°C) ..............727mW
SO (derate 5.88mW/°C above +70°C) ...........................471mW
CERDIP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) ...................640mW
TO-99 (derate 6.67mW/°C above +70°C) ......................533mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX821_C_ _ .......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX821_E_ _.....................................................-40°C to +85°C
MAX821_M_ _ ..................................................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(V+ = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
Supply Current
SYMBOL
I+
CONDITIONS
2V ≤ V+ ≤ 16.5V,
GND ≤ VTH ≤ V+
TA = +25°C
Threshold Trip Voltage
VTH
TA = TMIN to TMAX
Threshold Voltage
Disparity between Output
and Hysteresis Output
VTHP
Guaranteed Operating
Supply Voltage Range
VSUPP
Typical Operating
Supply Voltage Range
VSUPP
Threshold Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
Variation of Threshold
Voltage with Supply Voltage
Threshold Input Current
TA = +25°C
ITH
5
TA = TMIN to TMAX
V+ = 16.5V, IOUT = 4mA
V+ = 2V, IOUT = 500µA
V+ = 16.5V, IOUT = 3mA
V+ = 2.2V, IOUT = 500µA
15
5
20
1.19 1.11
1.19
1.05
1.25 1.05
1.25
±0.1
2.0
16.5
2.0
16.5
TA = TMIN to TMAX
2.2
16.5
2.2
16.5
1.5
16.5
1.5
16.5
V
V
-200
-200
ppm/°C
V+ = 4.5V to 5.5V
1.0
0.2
mV
0V ≤ VTH ≤ V+, TA = +25°C
0.01
TA = TMIN to TMAX
10
20
VOUT = 5V, VTH = 1.3V
VOUT = 5V, VTH = 1.3V
0.01
10
20
nA
10
10
1
1
VOUT = 16.5V, VTH = 0.9V
TA = TMIN to TMAX, VOUT = 16.5V, VTH = 1.3V
M temp. range
VOUT = 5V, VTH = 0.9V
2
mV
TA = +25°C
VOUT = 16.5V, VTH = 1.0V
ILOUT
µA
V
±0.1
TA = TMIN to TMAX, VOUT = 16.5V, VTH = 1.3V
C/E temp. ranges VOUT = 5V, VTH = 1.0V
Output Leakage Current
15
20
1.11
IOUT = 4mA,
IHYST = 1mA
∆VTH/∆T See Figure 4
∆VTH
MAX8211
MAX8212
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
30
30
10
10
_______________________________________________________________________________________
µA
Microprocessor Voltage Monitors
with Programmable Voltage Detection
(V+ = 5V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Output Saturation Voltage
VOL
Maximum Available
Output Current
IOH
Hysteresis Leakage
Current
MAX8211
MAX8212
UNITS
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
CONDITIONS
IOUT = 2mA, VTH = 1.0V
0.17
0.4
IOUT = 2mA, VTH = 1.3V
C temp. range,
VOUT = 5V
0.17
VTH = 1.0V (Note 1)
4
0.4
7.0
VTH = 1.3V (Note 2)
12
TA = TMIN to TMAX, C/E temp. ranges,
V+ = 16.5V, VTH = 1.0V,
VHYST = -16.5V with respect to V+
mA
35
0.1
V
0.1
ILHYS
µA
TA = TMIN to TMAX, M temp. range,
V+ = 16.5V, VTH = 0.9V,
VHYST = -16.5V with respect to V+
Hysteresis Saturation
Voltage
VHYS
(MAX)
IHYST = 0.5mA, VTH = 1.3V,
measured with respect to V+
Maximum Available
Hysteresis Current
VHYS
(MAX)
VTH = 1.3V, VHYS = 0V
3
-0.1
2
3
-0.2
10
-0.1
2
-0.2
10
V
mA
Note 1: The maximum output current of the MAX8211 is limited by design to 30mA under any operating condition. The output voltage
may be sustained at any voltage up to +16.5V as long as the maximum power dissipation of the device is not exceeded.
Note 2: The maximum output current of the MAX8212 is not defined, and systems using the MAX8212 must therefore ensure that the
output current does not exceed 50mA and that the maximum power dissipation of the device is not exceeded.
_______________Detailed Description
As shown in the block diagrams of Figures 1 and 2, the
MAX8211 and MAX8212 each contain a 1.15V reference, a comparator, an open-drain N-channel output
transistor, and an open-drain P-channel hysteresis output. The MAX8211 output N-channel turns on when the
voltage applied to the THRESH pin is less than the
internal reference (1.15V). The sink current is limited to
7mA (typical), allowing direct drive of an LED without a
series resistor. The MAX8212 output turns on when the
voltage applied to THRESH is greater than the internal
reference. It is not current limited, and will typically sink
35mA.
V+
P
THRESH
HYST
OUT
N
1.15V
REFERENCE
Compatibility with ICL8211/ICL8212
The CMOS MAX8211/MAX8212 are plug-in replacements
for the bipolar ICL8211/ICL8212 in most applications.
The use of CMOS technology has several advantages.
The quiescent supply current is much less than in the
bipolar parts. Higher-value resistors can also be used
Figure 1. MAX8211 Block Diagram
________________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX8211/MAX8212
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
MAX8211/MAX8212
Microprocessor Voltage Monitors
with Programmable Voltage Detection
V+
V+
VIN
R2
P
THRESH
HYST
V+
R3
HYST
OUT
VOUT
MAX8211
MAX8212
OUT
1.15V
REFERENCE
THRESH
GND
N
R1
Figure 2. MAX8212 Block Diagram
Figure 3. Basic Overvoltage/Undervoltage Circuit
in the networks that set up the trip voltage, since the
comparator input (THRESH pin) is a low-leakage
MOSFET transistor. This further reduces system current
drain. The tolerance of the internal reference has also
been significantly improved, allowing for more precise
voltage detection without the use of potentiometers.
The available current from the HYST output has been
increased from 21µA to 10mA, making the hysteresis
feature easier to use. The disparity between the HYST
output and the voltage required at THRESH to switch
the OUT pin has also been reduced in the MAX8211
from 8mV to 0.1mV to eliminate output “chatter” or
oscillation.
Most voltage detection circuits operate with supplies of
15V or less; in these applications, the MAX8211/
MAX8212 will replace ICL8211/ICL8212s with the performance advantages described above. However, note
that the CMOS parts have an absolute maximum supply-voltage rating of 18V, and should never be used in
applications where this rating could be exceeded.
Exercise caution when replacing ICL8211/ICL8212s in
closed-loop applications such as programmable
zeners. Although neither the ICL8211/ICL8212 nor the
MAX8211/MAX8212 are internally compensated, the
CMOS parts have higher gain and may not be stable
for the external compensation-capacitor values used in
lower-gain ICL8211/ICL8212 circuits.
__________Applications Information
4
Basic Voltage Detectors
Figure 3 shows the basic circuit for both undervoltage
detection (MAX8211) and overvoltage detection
(MAX8212). For applications where no hysteresis is
needed, R3 should be omitted. The ratio of R1 to R2 is
then chosen such that, for the desired trip voltage at VIN,
1.15V is applied to the THRESH pin. Since the comparator inputs are very low-leakage MOSFET transistors, the MAX8211/MAX8212 can use much higher
resistors values in the attenuator network than can the
bipolar ICL8211/ICL8212. See Table 1 for switching
delays.
Table 1. Switching Delays
TYPICAL DELAYS
MAX8211
MAX8212
t(on)
40µs
250µs
t(off)
1.5ms
3ms
Voltage Detectors with Hysteresis
To ensure noise-free output switching, hysteresis is
frequently used in voltage detectors. For both the
MAX8211 and MAX8212 the HYST output is on for
threshold voltages greater than 1.15V. R3 (Figure 3)
controls the amount of current (positive feedback) supplied from the HYST output to the mid-point of the resistor divider, and hence the magnitude of the hysteresis,
or dead-band.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Microprocessor Voltage Monitors
with Programmable Voltage Detection
MAX8211/MAX8212
VIN
MAX8211,8212-FIG 4
1.250
1.230
1.210
VTH (V)
1.190
R3
48.7k
1%
V+ = 16.5V
1.170
HYST
1.150
MAX8211
R2
20M
1%
V+ = 2V
1.130
V+
1.110
OUT
VOUT
(LOW FOR
VIN < 4.5V)
THRESH
1.090
GND
R1
750k
1%
1.070
1.050
-55
-25
25
75
125
TA (°C)
Figure 4. MAX8211/MAX8212 Threshold Trip Voltage vs.
Ambient Temperature
Figure 5. MAX8211 Logic-Supply Low-Voltage Detector
Calculate resistor values for Figure 3 as follows:
1) Choose a value for R1. Typical values are in
the 10kΩ to 10MΩ range.
2) Calculate R2 for the desired upper trip point
VU using the formula:
Calculate resistor values for Figure 5 as follows:
1) Choose a value for R1. Typical values are in
the 10kΩ to 10MΩ range.
2) Calculate R2:
R2 = R1 ×
(VU − 1.15V)
(VU − VTH )
= R1 ×
1.15V
VTH
3) Calculate R3 for the desired amount of
hysteresis, where VL is the lower trip point:
R3 = R2 ×
(V + − VTH )
(V + − 1.15V)
= R2 ×
(VU − VL )
(VU − VL )
or, if V+ = VIN:
R3 = R2 ×
(VL − 1.15V)
(VL − VTH )
= R2 ×
(VU − VL )
(VU − VL )
Figure 5 shows an alternate circuit, suitable only when the
voltage being detected is also the power-supply voltage
for the MAX8211 or MAX8212.
R2 = R1 ×
(VL − 1.15V)
(VL − VTH )
= R1 ×
1.15V
VTH
3) Calculate R3:
R3 = R1 ×
(VU − VL )
1.15V
Low-Voltage Detector for Logic Supply
The circuit of Figure 5 will detect when a 5.0V (nominal)
supply goes below 4.5V, which is the VMIN normally
specified in logic systems. The selected resistor values
ensure that false undervoltage alarms will not be generated, even with worst-case threshold trip values and
resistor tolerances. R3 provides approximately 75mV of
hysteresis.
________________________________________________________________________________________
5
MAX8211/MAX8212
Microprocessor Voltage Monitors
with Programmable Voltage Detection
_____________________________________________Pin Configurations (continued)
TOP VIEW
TOP VIEW
HYST
7
1
OUT 1
N.C. 2
N.C. 3
GND 4
MAX8211
MAX8212
8
THRESH
7
HYST
6
N.C.
5
V+
µMAX
OUT
V+
8
THRESH
6
2
3
N.C.
5
4
N.C.
N.C.
GND
TO-99*
* CASE IS CONNECTED TO PIN 7 ON TV PACKAGE.
CASE IS CONNECTED TO PIN 4 ON TY PACKAGE.
_Ordering Information (continued)
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PIN-PACKAGE
MAX8212CPA
0°C to +70°C
8 Plastic DIP
MAX8212CSA
MAX8212CUA
MAX8212CTY
MAX8212EPA
MAX8212ESA
MAX8212EJA
MAX8212ETY
MAX8212MJA
MAX8212MTV
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-55°C to +125°C
-55°C to +125°C
8 SO
8 µMAX
8 TO-99
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 CERDIP
8 TO-99
8 CERDIP
8 TO-99
* Contact factory for dice specifications.
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Microprocessor Voltage Monitors
with Programmable Voltage Detection
DIM
C
α
A
0.101mm
0.004 in
e
B
A1
E
L
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
L
α
INCHES
MAX
MIN
0.044
0.036
0.008
0.004
0.014
0.010
0.007
0.005
0.120
0.116
0.120
0.116
0.0256
0.198
0.188
0.026
0.016
6°
0°
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
0.91
1.11
0.10
0.20
0.25
0.36
0.13
0.18
2.95
3.05
2.95
3.05
0.65
4.78
5.03
0.41
0.66
0°
6°
INCHES
MAX
MIN
0.069
0.053
0.010
0.004
0.019
0.014
0.010
0.007
0.157
0.150
0.050
0.244
0.228
0.050
0.016
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
1.35
1.75
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.19
0.25
3.80
4.00
1.27
5.80
6.20
0.40
1.27
H
8-PIN µMAX
MICROMAX SMALL OUTLINE
PACKAGE
D
DIM
D
0°-8°
A
0.101mm
0.004in.
e
B
A1
E
C
H
L
SO
SMALL OUTLINE
PACKAGE
(0.150 in.)
A
A1
B
C
E
e
H
L
DIM PINS
D
D
D
8
14
16
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
MIN MAX
MIN
MAX
0.189 0.197 4.80
5.00
0.337 0.344 8.55
8.75
0.386 0.394 9.80 10.00
21-0041A
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX8211/MAX8212
________________________________________________________Package Information
MAX8211/MAX8212
Microprocessor Voltage Monitors
with Programmable Voltage Detection
___________________________________________Package Information (continued)
D
E
DIM
E1
A
A1
A2
A3
B
B1
C
D1
E
E1
e
eA
eB
L
A3
A A2
L A1
0° - 15°
C
e
B1
eA
B
eB
D1
Plastic DIP
PLASTIC
DUAL-IN-LINE
PACKAGE
(0.300 in.)
Q
D
D
D
D
D
D
DIM
φD1
A
φb
φb1
φD
φD1
φD2
e
e1
F
k
k1
L
L1
L2
Q
α
β
L1
A
L2
L
BASE &
SEATING
PLANE
DIM PINS
φD
F
φb
φb1
e
e1
β
INCHES
MAX
MIN
0.200
–
–
0.015
0.175
0.125
0.080
0.055
0.022
0.016
0.065
0.045
0.012
0.008
0.080
0.005
0.325
0.300
0.310
0.240
–
0.100
–
0.300
0.400
–
0.150
0.115
8
14
16
18
20
24
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.348 0.390
0.735 0.765
0.745 0.765
0.885 0.915
1.015 1.045
1.14 1.265
INCHES
MAX
MIN
0.185
0.165
0.019
0.016
0.021
0.016
0.375
0.335
0.335
0.305
0.160
0.110
0.200 BSC
0.100 BSC
0.040
–
0.034
0.027
0.045
0.027
0.750
0.500
0.050
–
–
0.250
0.045
0.010
45° BSC
45° BSC
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
–
5.08
0.38
–
3.18
4.45
1.40
2.03
0.41
0.56
1.14
1.65
0.20
0.30
0.13
2.03
7.62
8.26
6.10
7.87
2.54
–
7.62
–
–
10.16
2.92
3.81
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
8.84
9.91
18.67 19.43
18.92 19.43
22.48 23.24
25.78 26.54
28.96 32.13
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
4.19
4.70
0.41
0.48
0.41
0.53
8.51
9.40
7.75
8.51
2.79
4.06
5.08 BSC
2.54 BSC
–
1.02
0.69
0.86
0.69
1.14
12.70
19.05
–
1.27
6.35
–
0.25
1.14
45° BSC
45° BSC
21-0022A
α
k1
k
φD2
8-PIN
TO-99 METAL CAN
PACKAGE
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
8 ___________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600
© 1995 Maxim Integrated Products
Printed USA
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.
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