ONSEMI NCN6004AFTBR2

NCN6004A
Dual SAM/SIM Interface
Integrated Circuit
The NCN6004A is an interface IC dedicated for Secured Access
Module reader/writer applications. It allows the management of two
external ISO/EMV cards thanks to a simple and flexible
microcontroller interface. Several NCN6004A interfaces can share a
single data bus, assuming the external MPU provides the right Chip
Select signals to identify each IC connected on the bus. A built in
accurate protection system guarantees timely and controlled shutdown
in the case of external error conditions.
On top of that, the NCN6004A can independently handle the power
supply, in the range 2.7 V to 5.0 V input voltage, provided to each
external Smart Card. The interface monitors the current flowing into
each Smart Card, a flag being set in the case of overload.
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1
TQFP48
CASE 932F
PLASTIC
Features
• Separated, Built−in DC/DC Converters Supply VCC Power to
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External Cards
100% Compatible with ISO 7816−3, EMV and GIE−CB Standards
Fully GSM Compliant
Individually Programmable ISO/EMV Clock Generator
Built−in Programmable CRD_CLK Stop Function Handles Run or
High/Low State
Programmable CRD_CLK Slopes to Cope with Wide Operating
Frequency Range
Programmable Independent VCC Supply for Each Smart Card
Support up to 65 mA VCC Supply to Each ISO/EMV Card
Multiple NCN6004A Parallel Operation on a Shared Bus
8 kV/Human Model ESD Protection on Each Interface Pin
Provides C4/C8 Channels
Provides 1.8 V, 3.0 V or 5.0 V Card Supply Voltages
Pb−Free Package is Available*
MARKING DIAGRAM
NCN6004A
AWLYYWWG
48
1
Typical Applications
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A
WL
YY
WW
G
Set Top Box Decoder
ATM Multi Systems, POS, Handheld Terminals
Internet E−commerce PC Interface
Multiple Self Serve Automatic Machines
Wireless Phone Payment Interface
Automotive Operating Time Controller
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
NCN6004AFTBR2
NCN6004AFTBR2G
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
March, 2006 − Rev. 3
1
Package
Shipping †
TQFP48
2000/Tape & Reel
TQFP48
(Pb−Free)
2000/Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Publication Order Number:
NCN6004A/D
ANLG_GND
INT
STATUS
EN_RPU
MUX_MODE
ANLG_GND
ANLG_VCC
CRD_DET_B
CRD_C8_B
CRD_C4_B
CRD_RST_B
CRD_IO_B
NCN6004A
48
47 46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
A0
1
36 PWR_GND
A1
2
35 L2b
A2
3
34 L1b
A3
4
33 PWR_VCC_B
CARD_SEL
5
32 CRD_VCC_B
PGM
6
31 CRD_CLK_B
CS
7
30 CRD_CLK_A
PWR_ON
8
29 CRD_VCC_A
I/O_A
9
28 PWR_VCC_A
MPU BUS
IRQ
GND
9
10
11
12
13
GND
14
20
21
22
23
24
CRD_RST_A
CRD_IO_A
PWR_VCC_A
I/O_A
RESET_A NCN6004A
PWR_GND
C4_A
C8_A
PWR_GND
CLK_IN_A
CRD_DET_A
ANLG_GND
CRD_VCC_A
CRD_RST_A
42
VCC
C4
ANLG_GND
CLK_IN_B
C8_B
C4_B
RESET_B
I/O_B
SMARTCARD # A
J1
27 22 mH
26 34 22 mH
35
L2a
L1a
L1b
L2b
A0
CRD_DET_B
A1
CRD_VCC_B
A2
A3
CRD_RST_B
CARD_SEL
CRD_CLK_B
PGM
CRD_C4_B
CS
PWR_ON
CRD_C8_B
MUX_MODE
EN_RPU
CRD_IO_B
STATUS
PWR_VCC_B
INT
ANLG_GND
15
16
17
18
19
19
L2
ANLG_VCC
DATA PORT#B DATA PORT#A
MICRO CONTROLLER
VCC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
44
45
46
47
18
Figure 1. Pin Diagram
L1
CHIP SELECT
17
CRD_C4_A
16
CRD_C8_A
15
CRD_DET_A
14
C8_B
13
I/O_B
25 PWR_GND
RESET_B
C8_A 12
C4_B
26 L2a
CLOCK_IN_B
C4_A 11
ANLG_GND
27 L1a
CLOCK_IN_A
RESET_A 10
CRD_CLK_A
CRD_C4_A
CRD_C8_A
CRD_IO_A
17
C3
41
10 mF
32
DET
18
GND
1 V
CC
2
RST
3
CLK
4
C4
38
31
39
GND
VPP
I/O
C8
5
GND
6
7
8
40
37
33
28
C1
10 mF
36
25
20
29
VCC
GND
J2
SMARTCARD # B
17
C2
10 mF
DET
DET
1 V
CC
GND
23
2
30
3
22
4
21
24
GND
100 nF
Figure 2. Typical Application
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18
GND
43 48
2
DET
RST
VPP
CLK
I/O
C4
C8
5
6
7
8
GND
NCN6004A
AGND
43
INPUT VOLTAGE
MONITOR
GND
INT
STATUS
47
46
50 k
50 k
INTERRUPT BLOCK
DET#B
VCC
PWR_ON
8
A0
1
A1
2
A2
A3
CARD#A SEQUENCER
7
DIGITAL BLOCK
100 k VCC
CS
IO_A
3
RST_A
CNTL
4
C4A
C8A
PGM
CLK_INA
5
CONTROL
CARD_SEL
6
27
26
PWR_VCCA
L2a
L1a
29 CRD_VCCA
25 PWR_GND
GND
C8A
C4A
CLK_A
RESET_A
21 CRD_C8A
22 CRD_C4A
30 CRD_CLKA
24 CRD_IOA
23 CRD_RSTA
I/O#A
CLK#A
CLOCK#A
DIVIDER
13
28
DET#A
VCC
CARD#A
DC/DC CONVERTER
42
CARD #A
PINS DRIVERS
ANLG_VCC
DET#A
CARD#A DETECTION
20
CRD_DETA
DET#B
CARD#B DETECTION
41
CRD_DETB
CLK#A
CLK_INB
CLOCK#B
DIVIDER
15
C4A
10
11
C8A 12
I/O_B
RESET_B
C4B
19
18
17
100 k
100 k
100 k
26 k
100 k
100 k
100 k
RST_B
CNTL
C4B
C8B
IO_A
CLK#B
RST_A
C4A
C8A
IO_B
C4B
CLK_B
RESET_A
CARD#B
PINS DRIVERS
RESET_A
9
ANALOG & DIGITAL MULTIPLEX
I/O_A
IO_B
40 CRD_C8B
C8B
39 CRD_C4B
CARD#B
DC/DC CONVERTER
26 k
CARD#B SEQUENCER
CLK#B
32 CRD_VCCB
38 CRD_RSTB
37 CRD_IOB
31 CRD_CLKB
I/O#B
36 PWR_GND
GND
RST_B
16
EN_RPU
45
MUX_MODE
44
35
L2b
L1b
33 PWR_VCCB
C4B
C8B
34
C8B
NOTE:
An internal active pull down device forces all the
smart card pins to zero when the chip is deactivated.
Figure 3. Block Diagram
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NCN6004A
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
Symbol
Type
1
A0
INPUT
This pin is combined with CS, A1, A2, A3, CARD_SEL and PGM to program the chip
mode of operation, the CRD_VCC voltage value, and to read the data provided by the
internal STATUS register (Table 1).
Description
2
A1
INPUT
This pin is combined with CS, A0, A2, A3, CARD_SEL and PGM to program the chip
mode of operation, the CRD_VCC voltage value, and to read the data provided by the
internal STATUS register (Table 1).
3
A2
INPUT
This pin is combined with CS, A0, A1, A3, CARD_SEL and PGM to program the chip
mode of operation, the CRD_VCC voltage value, and to read the data provided by the
internal STATUS register (Table 1).
4
A3
INPUT
This pin is combined with CS, A0, A1, A2, CARD_SEL and PGM to program the chip
mode of operation, the CRD_VCC voltage value, and to read the data provided by the
internal STATUS register (Table 1).
5
CARD_SEL
INPUT
This pin provides logic identification of the Card #A/Card #B external smart card. The
logic signal is set up by the external microcontroller.
CARD_SEL = High → selection of the Smart Card A connected to pins 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,
29 and 30 (respectively CRD_DET_A, CRD_C8_A, CRD_C4_A, CRD_RST_A,
CRD_IO_A, CRD_VCC_A and CRD_CLK_A).
CARD_SEL = Low → selection of the Smart Card B connected to pins 41, 39, 40, 31, 38,
37, and 32 (respectively CRD_DET_B, CRD_C4_B, CRD_C8_B, CRD_CLK_B,
CRD_RST_B, CRD_IO_B, and CRD_VCC_B).
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6
PGM
DIGITAL INPUT
This pin is combined with CS, A0, A1, A2, A3, and CARD_SEL to program the chip mode
of operation and to read the data provided by the internal STATUS register (Figure 4 and
Table 1).
PGM = H→ the NCN6004A is under normal operation and all the data with the external
card can be exchanged using any of the Smart Card A or Smart Card B Lines
PGM = Low → the NCN6004A runs the programming mode and related parameters can
be re programmed according to a given need. In this case, the related card side logic
signals are latched in their previous states and no transaction can occurs.
The programmed states are latched upon the PGM rising slope (Figure 4).
7
CS
DIGITAL INPUT
This pin provides the Chip Select Function for the NCN6004A device.
CS = High → Pins A0, A1, A2, A3, CARD_SEL, PGM, PWR_ON, RESET_A, RESET_B,
C4_A, C4_B, C8_A, C8_B, I/O_A and I/O_B are disabled, the pre activated CRD_VCC
maintains it’s currently programmed value.
CS = Low → Pins A0, A1, A2, A3, CARD_SEL, PGM, PWR_ON, RESET_A, RESET_B,
C4_A, C4_B, C8_A, C8_B, I/O_A and I/O_B are activated, all the functions being
available.An internal pull up resistor, connected to VCC, provides a logic bias when the
external mP is in the high impedance state.
8
PWR_ON
DIGITAL INPUT
This pin activates or deactivates the DC/DC converter selected by CARD_SEL upon
positive/negative going transient.
PWR_ON = Positive going High → DC/DC Activated
PWR_ON = Negative going L → DC/DC switched Off, no power is applied to the
associated output CRD_VCC pin.
Since uncontrolled action could take place during the rise voltage of the related
CRD_VCC_x output, care must be observed to avoid a PWR_ON negative going
transient during this period of time. To avoid any logical latch up, using a minimum 1.0 ms
delay is recommended prior to power down the related DC/DC converter following a
power up command (Figure 12).
9
I/O_A
INPUT/OUTPUT
This pin carries the data transmission between an external microcontroller and the
external smart card #A.
A built−in bi−directional level translator adapts the signal flowing between the card and
the MCU. The level translator is enabled when CS = Low. Since a dedicated line is used
to communicate the data between the MPU and the smart card, the user can activate the
two channels simultaneously, assuming the mP provides a pair of I/O lines.
When MUX_MODE = High, this pin provides an access to either card A or B I/O by
means of CARD_SEL selection bit. On the other hand, the internal pull up resistor is
automatically disconnected when MUX_MODE = High, avoiding a current overload on
the I/O line, regardless of the EN_RPU logic level.
This pull up resistor is under the EN_RPU control when MUX_MODE = Low.
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4
NCN6004A
PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)
Pin
Symbol
Type
Description
10
RESET_A
INPUT
The signal present on this pin is translated to the RST pin of the external smart card #A. The
CS signal must be Low to validate the RESET function, regardless of the selected card.
Assuming the mP provides two independent lines to control the RESET pins, the
NCN6004A can control two cards simultaneously.
When MUX_MODE = High, this pin provides an access to either card A or B Reset by
means of CARD_SEL selection bit.
The associated pull up resistor is either connected to VCC (EN_RPU = H) or
disconnected when EN_RPU = Low.
11
C4_A
INPUT
This pin controls the card #A C4 contact The signal can be either de−multiplexed, at MPU
level, or is multiplexed with C4_B, depending upon the MUX_MODE logic state.
When MUX_MODE = High, this pin provides an access to either card A or B C4 channel
by means of CARD_SEL selection bit.
The associated pull up resistor is either connected to VCC (EN_RPU = H) or
disconnected when EN_RPU = Low.
12
C8_A
INPUT
This pin controls the card #A C8 contact. The signal can be either de−multiplexed, at MPU
level, or is multiplexed with C8_B, depending upon the MUX_MODE logic state.
When MUX_MODE = High, this pin provides an access to either card A or B C8 channel
by means of CARD_SEL selection bit.
The associated pull up resistor is either connected to VCC (EN_RPU = H) or
disconnected when EN_RPU = Low.
13
CLOCK_IN_A
Clock Input,
High Impedance
The signal present on this pin comes from either the MCU master clock, or from any
signal fulfilling the logic level and frequency specifications. This signal is fed to the
internal clock selection circuit prior to be connected to the external smart card #A. Each
of the external card can have different division ratio, depending upon the state of the
CRD_SEL pin and associated programming bits. The built−in circuit can be programmed
to 1/1, 1/2, 1/4 or 1/8 frequency division ratio.
This input is valid and routed to either CRD_CLK_A _DIVIDER or
CRD_CLK_B_DIVIDER regardless of the MUX_MODE state, depending upon the
CLK_D_A/CRD_D_B and CARD_SEL programmed states (Table 1).
Although this input supports the signal coming from a crystal oscillator, care must be
observed to avoid digital levels outside the specified VIH/VIL range. Similarly, the input
clock signal shall have rise and fall times compatible with the operating frequency.
14
ANLG_GND
POWER
This pin is the ground reference for both analog and digital signals and must be
connected to the system Ground. Care must be observed to provide a copper PCB layout
designed to avoid small signals and power transients sharing the same track. Good high
frequency techniques are strongly recommended.
15
CLOCK_IN_B
Clock Input,
High Impedance
The signal present on this pin comes from either the MCU master clock, or from any
signal fulfilling the logic level and frequency specifications. This signal is fed to the
internal clock selection circuit prior to be connected to the external smart card #B. Each
of the external card can have different division ratio, depending upon the state of the
CRD_SEL pin and associated programming bits. The built−in circuit can be programmed
to 1/1, 1/2, 1/4, or 1/8 frequency division ratio.
This input is valid and routed to either CRD_CLK_B_DIVIDER or CRD_CLK_A_DIVIDER
regardless of the MUX_MODE state, depending upon the CRD_D_B/CRD_D_A and
CARD_SEL programmed states (Table 1).
Although this input supports the signal coming from a crystal oscillator, care must be
observed to avoid digital levels outside the specified VIH/VIL range. Similarly, the input
clock signal shall have rise and fall times compatible with the operating frequency.
16
C8_B
INPUT
This pin controls the card #B C8 contact. The signal can be either de −multiplexed, at
MPU level, or is multiplexed with C8_A, depending upon the MUX_MODE logic state.
When MUX_MODE = High, this pin is internally disable, a pull up resistor is connected to
VCC (regardless of the logic state of EN_RPU is), and the access to card B takes place
by C8_A associated with CARD_SEL selection bit.
The associated pull up resistor is either connected to VCC (EN_RPU = H) or
disconnected when EN_RPU = Low.
17
C4_B
INPUT
This pin controls the card #B C4 contact. The signal can be either de −multiplexed, at
MPU level, or is multiplexed with C8_A, depending upon the MUX_MODE logic state.
When MUX_MODE = High, this pin is internally disable, a pull up resistor is connected to
VCC, (regardless of the logic state of EN_RPU), and the access to card B takes place by
C4_A associated with CARD_SEL selection bit.
The associated pull up resistor is either connected to VCC (EN_RPU = H) or
disconnected when EN_RPU = Low.
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5
NCN6004A
PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)
Pin
Symbol
Type
Description
18
RESET_B
INPUT
The signal present on this pin is translated to the RST pin of the external smart card #B.
The CS signal must be Low to valid the RESET function, regardless of the selected card.
Assuming the mP provides two independent lines to control the RESET pins, and
MUX_MODE = Low, the NCN6004A can control two cards simultaneously.
When MUX_MODE = High, this pin is internally disable, a pull up resistor is connected to
VCC, (regardless of the logic state of EN_RPU), and the access to card B takes place by
RESET_A associated with CARD_SEL selection bit.
The associated pull up resistor is either connected to VCC (EN_RPU = H) or
disconnected when EN_RPU = Low.
19
I/O_B
INPUT/OUTPUT
This pin carries the data transmission between an external microcontroller and the
external smart card #B.
A built−in bi−directional level translator adapts the signal flowing between the card and
the MCU. The level translator is enabled when CS = Low. The signal present on this pin
is latched when CS = High. Since a dedicated line is used to communicate the data
between the mP and the smart card, (assuming MUX_MODE = Low) the user can
activate the two channels simultaneously, assuming the mP provides a pair of I/O lines.
When MUX_MODE = High, this pin is internally disable, the pull up resistor is connected
to VCC, (regardless of the logic state of EN_RPU), and the access to card B takes place
by I/O_A associated with CARD_SEL selection bit.
20
CRD_DET_A
INPUT
This pin senses the signal coming from the external smart card connector to detect the
presence of card #A. The polarity of the signal is programmable as Normally Open or
Normally Close switch. The logic signal will be activated when the level is either Low or
High, with respect to the polarity defined previously. By default, the input is Normally
Open. A built−in circuit prevents uncontrolled short pulses to generate an INT signal.
The digital filter eliminates pulse width below 50ms (see spec).
21
CRD_C8_A
OUTPUT
This pin controls the card #A C8 contact, according to the ISO7816 specifications. A
built−in level shifter is used to adapt the card and the mC, regardless of the power supply
voltage of each signals.
The signal present at this pin is latched upon either CARD_SEL =L, or CS = H or
PGM = L, and resume to a transparent mode when card #A is selected and operates in
the transfer mode.The pin is hardwired to zero, the bias being provided by the VCC
supply, when either the VCC voltage drops below 2.7 V, or during the CRD_VCC_A
startup time.
22
CRD_C4_A
OUTPUT
This pin controls the card #A C4 contact, according to the ISO7816 specifications. A
built−in level shifter is used to adapt the card and the MCU, regardless of the power
supply voltage of each signals.
The signal present at this pin is latched upon either CARD_SEL = L, or CS = H, or
PGM = L, and resume to a transparent mode when card #A is selected and operates in
the transfer mode.
The pin is hardwired to zero, the bias being provided by the VCC supply, when either the
VCC voltage drops below 2.7 V, or during the CRD_VCC_A startup time.
23
CRD_RST_A
OUTPUT
This pin is connected to the external smart card #A to support the RESET signal. A
built−in level shifter is used to adapt the card and the MCU, regardless of the power
supply voltage of each signals.
The signal present at this pin is latched upon either CARD_SEL = Low, or when CS or
PGM returns to a High, and resume to a transparent mode when card #A is selected. The
pin is hardwired to zero, the bias being provided by the VCC supply, when either the VCC
voltage drops below 2.7 V, or during the CRD_VCC_A startup time.
24
CRD_IO_A
INPUT/OUTPUT
This pin carries the data serial connection between the external smart card #A and the
microcontroller. A built−in bidirectional level shifter is used to adapt the card and the
MCU, regardless of the power supply voltage of each signals.
This pin is biased by a pull up resistor connected to CRD_VCC_A. When CS = High, the
CRD_IO_A holds the previous I/O logic state and resume to a normal operation when this
pin is reactivated.
The pin is hardwired to zero, the bias being provided by the VCC supply, when either the
VCC voltage drops below 2.7 V, or during the CRD_VCC_A start−up time.
25
PWR_GND
POWER
This pin carries the power current flow coming from the built in DC/DC converters. It is
associated with the external card # A. It must be connected to the system Ground and care
must be observed at PCB layout level to avoid the risk of spike voltages on the logic lines.
26
L2_A
POWER
Connects one side of the external DC/DC converter inductor #A (Note 1).
27
L1_A
POWER
Connects one side of the external DC/DC converter inductor #A (Note 1).
1. The external inductors shall preferably have the same values. Depending upon the power absorbed by the load, the inductor can range
from 10 mH to 47 mH. To achieve the highest yield, the inductor shall have an ESR < 1.0 W.
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6
NCN6004A
PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)
Pin
Symbol
Type
Description
28
PWR_VCC_A
POWER
This pin is connected to the positive external power supply. The device sustains any
voltage from +2.7 V to +5.5 V. This voltage supplies the NCN6004A internal circuits and
is regulated by the internal DC/DC converter to provide the DC voltage to the external
card. A high quality capacitor must be connected across pin 28 and PWR_GND, 10
mF/6.0 V ceramic X7R or X5R type is recommended.
Note: The voltage present at pin 28 and 33 must be equal to the voltage present at pin 42.
29
CRD_VCC_A
POWER
This pin provides the power supply to the external smart card #A. The VCC voltage is
defined by programming the NCN6004A accordingly. Since the cards have independent
DC/DC converter, the output voltage can have any value independently from CARD_B.
A high quality, low ESR capacitor is mandatory to achieve the VCC specifications. Using
two 4.7 mF/6.0 V ceramic X7R or X5R capacitors in parallel is recommended.
30
CRD_CLK_A
OUTPUT
This pin is connected to the CLK external smart card #A pin. The signal comes from the
built−in frequency divider dedicated to the #A card. The clock is selected and controlled by
setting the logic inputs according to Table 1. The slope of the output clock can be selected
between one of the two programmable mode: SLOW or FAST (Table 8). The pin is
hardwired to zero, the bias being provided by the VCC supply, when either the VCC voltage
drops below 2.7 V, or during the CRD_VCC_A startup time.
31
CRD_CLK_B
OUTPUT
This pin is connected to the CLK external smart card #B pin. The signal comes from the
built−in frequency divider dedicated to the #B card. The clock is selected and controlled by
setting the logic inputs according to Table 1. The slope of the output clock can be selected
between one of the two programmable mode: SLOW or FAST (Table 8). The pin is
hardwired to zero, the bias being provided by the VCC supply, when either the VCC voltage
drops below 2.7 V, or during the CRD_VCC_B startup time.
32
CRD_VCC_B
POWER
This pin provides the power supply to the external smart card #B. The VCC voltage is
defined by programming the NCN6004A accordingly. Since the cards have independent
DC/DC converter, the output voltage can have any value independently from CARD_A.
A high quality, low ESR capacitor is mandatory to achieve the VCC specifications. Using
two 4.7 mF/6.0 V ceramic X7R or X5R capacitors in parallel is recommended.
33
PWR_VCC_B
POWER
This pin is connected to the positive external power supply. The device sustains any
voltage from +2.7 V to +6.0 V. This voltage supplies the NCN6004A internal circuits and
is regulated by the internal DC/DC converter to provide the DC voltage to the external
card. A high quality capacitor must be connected across pin 33 and PWR_GND,
10 mF/6.0 V ceramic X7R type is recommended.
Note: The voltage present on pin 28 and 33 must be equal to the voltage present on pin 42
34
L2b
POWER
Connects one side of the external DC/DC converter inductor #B (Note 1).
35
L1b
POWER
Connects one side of the external DC/DC converter inductor #B (Note 1).
36
PWR_GND
POWER
This pin carries the power current flow coming from the built in DC/DC converters. It is
associated with the external card # B. It must be connected to the system Ground and
care must be observed at PCB layout level to avoid the risk of spike voltages on the logic
lines.
37
CRD_IO_B
INPUT/OUTPUT
This pin carries the data serial connection between the external smart card #B and the
microcontroller. A built−in bi−directional level shifter is used to adapt the card and the
MCU, regardless of the power supply voltage of each signals.
This pin is biased by a pull up resistor connected to CRD_VCC_A. When CS = High, the
CRD_IO_A holds the previous I/O logic state and resume to a normal operation when this
pin is reactivated.
The pin is hardwired to zero, the bias being provided by the VCC supply, when either the
VCC voltage drops below 2.7 V, or during the CRD_VCC_B startup time.
38
CRD_RST_B
OUTPUT
This pin is connected to the external smart card #B to support the RESET signal. A
built−in level shifter is used to adapt the card and the MCU, regardless of the power
supply voltage of each signals.
The signal present at this pin is latched upon either CARD_SEL or CS or PGM positive
going transient and resume to a transparent mode when card #B is selected.
The pin is hardwired to zero, the bias being provided by the VCC supply, when either the
VCC voltage drops below 2.7 V, or during the CRD_VCC_B startup time.
1. The external inductors shall preferably have the same values. Depending upon the power absorbed by the load, the inductor can range
from 10 mH to 47 mH. To achieve the highest yield, the inductor shall have an ESR < 1.0 W.
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7
NCN6004A
PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)
Pin
Symbol
Type
Description
39
CRD_C4_B
OUTPUT
This pin controls the card #B C4 contact, according to the ISO specification. A built−in level
shifter is used to adapt the card and the MCU, regardless of the power supply voltage of
each signals. The signal present at this pin is latched upon either CARD_SEL or CS or
PGM positive going transient and resume to a transparent mode when card #B is selected.
The pin is hardwired to zero, the bias being provided by the VCC supply, when either the
VCC voltage drops below 2.7 V, or during the CRD_VCC_B startup time.
40
CRD_C8_B
OUTPUT
This pin controls the card #B C8 contact, according to the ISO specification. A built−in
level shifter is used to adapt the card and the MCU, regardless of the power supply
voltage of each signals. The signal present at this pin is latched upon either CARD_SEL
or CS or PGM positive going transient and resume to a transparent mode when card #B
is selected.
The pin is hardwired to zero, the bias being provided by the VCC supply, when either the
VCC voltage drops below 2.7 V, or during the CRD_VCC_B startup time.
41
CRD_DET_B
INPUT
This pin senses the signal coming from the external smart card connector to detect the
presence of card #B. The polarity of the signal is programmable as Normally Open or
Normally Close switch. The logic signal will be activated when the level is either Low or
High, with respect to the polarity defined previously. By default, the input is Normally
Open. A built−in circuit prevents uncontrolled short pulses to generate an INT signal. The
digital filter eliminates pulse width below 50 ms.
42
ANLG_VCC
POWER
This pin is connected to the positive external power supply. The device sustains any
voltage from +2.7 V to +5.5 V. This voltage supplies the NCN6004A internal Analog and
Logic circuits. A high quality capacitor must be connected across this pin and
ANLG_GND, 10 mF/6 V is recommended. A set of extra pins (28 and 33) are provided to
connect the power supply to the internal DC/DC converter.
Note: The voltage present at pin 28 and 33 must be equal to the voltage present at pin 42
43
ANLG_GND
GROUND
This pin is the ground reference for both analog and digital signals and must be
connected to the system Ground. Care must be observed to provide a copper PCB layout
designed to avoid small signals and power transients sharing the same track. Good high
frequency techniques are strongly recommended.
44
MUX_MODE
INPUT
This pin selects the mode of operation of the card signals from the MPU side. When
MUX_MODE = Low, all the card signals are fully de−multiplexed and data transfers can
take place with both cards simultaneously. On top of that, both cards can be accessed
during the programming sequence, assuming the external microcontroller is capable to
run multi tasks software.
When MUX_MODE = High, all the card signals are multiplexed and the communications
with the cards shall take place in a sequential mode. The card is selected by setting
CARD_SEL high or Low. The internal logic will disable the CARD_B inputs and use
CARD_SEL inputs as a single channel to controls both output smart cards sequentially
when MUX_MODE = H.
Moreover, when MUX_MODE = High, all the B channel mP dedicated pins, except
CLOCK_IN_B, pin 15, are forced to a high level by means of internal pull up resistors. It
is not necessary to connect these pins (16, 17, 18 and 19) to an external bias voltage, but
it is mandatory to avoid any connections to ground. On the other hand, in this case the
internal pull up resistor connected across I/O_A, pin 9 and VCC is automatically
disconnected to avoid a current overload on the I/O line.
45
EN_RPU
INPUT
This pin provides a logic input to valid or not the internal pullup resistors connected
across each I/O, RESET, C4 and C8 lines and ANLG_VCC.
When EN_RPU = High, the pull up resistors are connected
When EN_RPU = Low, the pull up resistors are disconnected and it is up to the designer
to set up the external resistor to cope with the ISO/EMV specifications.
The logic signal must be set up prior to apply the ANLG_VCC supply. Once the logic
mode has been acknowledged by the internal Power On reset, it cannot be changed until
a new startup sequence is launched.
46
STATUS
OUTPUT
This pin provides a logic state related to the card [A or B] insertion, the VCC_OK, the
CRD_VCC value and the current overflow powered to either card [A or B]. The internal
register can be read when PGM = High. The logic level is forced to High when the input
voltage drops below the Vbat min (2.0 V), thus reducing the stand by current, assuming
the STATUS pin is not pulled down externally.
The associated pullup resistor is either connected to VCC (EN_RPU = H) or disconnected
when EN_RPU = Low.
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8
NCN6004A
PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)
Pin
47
48
Symbol
INT
ANLG_GND
Type
Description
OUTPUT
This pin is activated LOW when a card has been inserted and detected in either of the
external ports. The signal is reset by either a positive going transition on pin CS, or by a
High level on pin PWR_ON combined with CS = Low.
Similarly, an interrupt is generated when either one of the CRD_VCC output is overloaded.
On the other hand, the pin is forced to a logic High when the input voltage VCC drops
below 2.0 V min.
The associated pull up resistor is either connected to VCC (EN_RPU = H) or
disconnected when EN_RPU = Low.
GROUND
This pin is the ground reference for both analog and digital signals and must be
connected to the system Ground. Care must be observed to provide a copper PCB layout
designed to avoid small signals and power transients sharing the same track. Good high
frequency techniques are strongly recommended.
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 2)
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VCC
6
V
Digital Input Pins
−0.5 V < Vin< VCC +0.5 V,
but < 6.0 V
V
IVCC
500
mA
Digital Input Pins
Vin
In
−0.5 < VCC or VCC < 5.5
"5
V
mA
Digital Output Pins
Vout
Iout
−0.5 < VCC or VCC < 5.5
"10
V
mA
Card Interface Pins
Vcard
Icard
−0.5V < Vcard < CRD_VCC +0.5V
15 mA (internally limited)
V
mA
ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Note 3)
Standard Pins
Card Interface Pins (Card A or B)
VESD
2
8
kV
kV
PD
RJqA
800
50
mW
°C/W
TA
−40 to +85
°C
Power Supply Input Supply Voltage
Vin
Power Supply Input Current
TQFP48
Power Dissipation @ Tab = +85°C
Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Air
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 4)
Storage Temperature Range
TJ
−40 to +125
°C
TJmax
+150
°C
Tag
−65 to +150
°C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
2. Maximum Electrical Ratings are defined as those values beyond which damage(s) to the device may occur at TA = +25°C.
3. Human Body Model, R = 1500 W, C = 100 pF.
4. Absolute Maximum Rating beyond which damage(s) to the device may occur.
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9
NCN6004A
POWER SUPPLY SECTION General test conditions, unless otherwise specified: Operating temperature: −25°C < TA < +85°C,
VCC = +3.0 V, CRD_VCC_A = CRD_VCC_B = +5.0 V.
Rating
Symbol
Pin
Iout = 2 x 65 mA (both external cards running simultaneously)
@ 3.0 V < VCC < 5.5 V
CRD_VCC
29, 32
Iout = 2 x 55 mA per pin (both external cards running)
Vout defined @ CRD_VCC = 3.0 V @ 3.0 V < VCC < 5.5 V
CRD_VCC
Iout = 2 x 35 mA per pin (both external cards running)
Vout defined @ CRD_VCC = 1.80 V @ 3.0 V < VCC < 5.5 V
CRD_VCC
Output Card Supply Voltage Ripple (per CRD_VCC outputs) @ :
Lout = 22 mH, LESR < 2.0 W, Cout = 10 mF per CRD_VCC (Note 5)
Iout = 35 mA, Vout = 1.80 V
Iout = 55 mA, Vout = 3.0 V
Iout = 65 mA, Vout = 5.0 V
Min
Typ
Max
4.6
−
5.4
2.7
−
3.3
1.65
−
1.95
Unit
V
29, 32
V
29, 32
V
mV
VORA
VORB
29
32
DC/DC Dynamic Inductor Peak Current @ Vbat = 5.0 V, Lout = 22 mH,
Cout = 10 mF
CRD_VCC = 1.8 V
CRD_VCC = 3.0 V
CRD_VCC = 5.0 V
Iccov
29, 32
Standby Supply Current Conditions (Note 5):
ANLG_VCC = PWR_VCC = 3.0 V
PWR_ON = H, STATUS = H, CS = H
Card A and Card B CLOCK_IN = H, I/O = H, RESET = H
All Logic Inputs = H, Temperature range = 0°C to +50°C
IDD
50
50
50
200
280
430
−
−
−
mA
42, 28,
33
ANLG_VCC = PWR_VCC = 1.8 V
Temperature range –25°C to +50°C
All other test conditions identical
Note: This parameter is guaranteed by design, not production tested.
IDDop
−
−
−
mA
−
−
−
ANLG_VCC = PWR_VCC = 5.0 V
Temperature range –25°C to +85°C
All other test conditions identical
Operating Supply Current
ANLG_VCC = PWR_VCC = 5.5 V
@ CRD_VCC_A/B = 5.0 V
@ CRD_VCC_ A/B = 3.0 V
@ CRD_VCC_ A/B = 1.85 V
−
−
−
−
−
−
20
−
−
−
−
50
−
−
−
−
5.0
−
42, 28,
33
mA
0.7
0.7
0.7
ANLG_VCC = PWR_VCC = 3.3 V
@ CRD_VCC_A/B = 5.0 V
@ CRD_VCC_ A/B = 3.0 V
@ CRD_VCC_ A/B = 1.85 V
PWR_ON = H, CS = H, CLK_A = CLK_B = Low, all card pins unloaded
0.2
0.2
0.2
Vbat Under Voltage Detection Positive Going Slope
Vbat Under Voltage Detection Negative Going Slope
Vbat Under Voltage Detection Hysteresis
Note: The voltage present in pins 28 and 33 must be equal to or
Note: lower than the voltage present in pin 42.
VbatLH
VbatLL
VbatHY
42
Output Continuous Current Card A or Card B (both cards can be
operating simultaneously) @ 3.0 < VCC < 5.5 V
Output Voltage = 1.85 V
Output Voltage = 3.0 V
Output Voltage = 5.0 V
Iccp
31, 42
Output Over Current Limit (A or B)
Vbat = 3.3 V, CRD_VCC = 1.8 V, 3.0 V or 5.0 V
Vbat = 5.0 V, CRD_VCC = 1.8 V, 3.0 V or 5.0 V
Iccov
Output Over Current Time Out Per Card
Itdoff
31, 42
VCCTON
31, 42
2.1
2.0
−
−
−
100
2.7
2.6
−
V
V
mV
mA
35
55
65
Output Card Supply Turn On Time @ Lout = 22 mF, Cout = 10 mF Ceramic.
VCC = 2.7 V, CRD_VCC = 5.0 V (A or B)
5. Assuming ANLG_VCC and PWR_VCC pins are connected to the same power supply.
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10
31, 42
100
150
mA
4.0
ms
ms
500
NCN6004A
POWER SUPPLY SECTION General test conditions, unless otherwise specified: Operating temperature: −25°C < TA < +85°C,
VCC = +3.0 V, CRD_VCC_A = CRD_VCC_B = +5.0 V. (continued)
Rating
Output Card Supply Shut Off Time @
Cout = 10 mF, ceramic.
VCC = 2.7 V, CRD_VCC = 5.0 V, VCCOFF < 0.4 V (A or B)
Symbol
Pin
VCCTOFF
31, 42
DC/DC Converter Operating Frequency (A or B)
FSW
Min
Typ
Max
100
250
Unit
ms
31, 42
600
kHz
5. Assuming ANLG_VCC and PWR_VCC pins are connected to the same power supply.
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT SECTION
2.70 < VCC < 5.50 V, Normal Operating Mode (−25°C to +85°C ambient temperature, unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Pin
A0, A1, A2, A3, CARD_SEL, PWR_ON, PGM, CS, MUX_MODE,
EN_RPU, RESET_A, RESET_B, C4_A, C8_A, C4_B, C8_B
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
Input Capacitance
VIH
VIL
Cin
1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 6,
7, 8,
44, 45,
10, 18,
11, 12,
16, 17
STATUS, INT
Output High Voltage @ IOH = −10 mA
Output Low Voltage @ IOH = 200 mA
VOH
VOL
Rating
Min
Typ
0.7 * Vbat
Max
Unit
Vbat
0.3 * Vbat
10
V
V
pF
46, 47
STATUS, INT
Output Rise Time @ Cout = 30 pF
Output Fall Time @ Cout = 30 pF
V
Vbat –1.0 V
0.40
trsta, trint
tfsta, tfint
5
100
ms
ns
CLOCK_A Asynchronous Input Clock @ DC = 50% "1%
FCLKINA
13
40
MHz
CLOCK_B Asynchronous Input Clock @ DC = 50% "1%
FCLKINB
15
40
MHz
I/O_A, I/O_B, both directions @ Cout = 30 pF
I/O Rise Time
I/O Fall Time
trioA, trioB
tfioA, tfioB
9, 19
0.8
0.8
STATUS Pull Up Resistance
RSTA
46
35
50
kW
INT Pull Up Resistance
RINT
47
35
50
kW
I/O_A Pull Up Resistance
RIOA
9
14
20
35
kW
I/O_B Pull Up Resistance
RIOB
19
14
20
35
kW
RESET_A Pull Up Resistance
RRSTA
10
60
100
kW
RESET_B Pull Up Resistance
ms
RRSTB
18
60
100
kW
C4_A Pull Up Resistance
RC4A
11
60
100
kW
C8_A Pull Up Resistance
RC8A
12
60
100
kW
C4_B Pull Up Resistance
RC4B
17
60
100
kW
C8_B Pull Up Resistance
RC8B
16
60
100
kW
CS Pull Up Resistance
RCS
7
60
100
kW
RDETA
RDETB
20
41
500
500
kW
kW
CRD_DET_A and CRD_DET_B Pull Up Resistance
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11
NCN6004A
CARD INTERFACE SECTION @ 2.70 < VCC < 5.50 V, Normal Operating Mode (−25°C to +85°C ambient temperature, unless
otherwise noted) CRD_VCC_A = CRD_VCC_B = 1.8 V or 3.0 V or 5.0 V
Rating
Symbol
Pin
Min
CRD_RST_A, CRD_RST_B Output Voltage
Output RST High Level @ Irst = −200 mA
Output RST Low Level @ Irst = 200 mA
VOH
VOL
23, 38
23, 38
CRD_VCC−0.5
0
CRD_RST_A, CRD_RST_B Rise and Fall time
RST Rise Time @ Cout = 30 pF
RST Fall Time @ Cout = 30 pF
trrst
tfrst
23, 38
23, 38
CRD_CLK_A, CRD_CLK_B Output Clock
Output Operating Clock Card A and Card B
Output Operating Clock DC, Card A and Card B
(Input DC = 50%, "1%)
Note: This parameter is guaranteed by design, functionality 100%
tested at production.
Output Operating Clock Rise Time SLOW Mode
Card A and Card B
Output Operating Clock Fall Time SLOW Mode
Card A and Card B
Output Operating Clock Rise Time FAST Mode
Card A and Card B
Output Operating Clock Fall Time FAST Mode
Card A and Card B
Output Clock High Level, Card A and Card B, @ Iclk = −200 mA
Output Clock Low Level, Card A and Card B, @ Iclkc = 200 mA
Typ
Max
Unit
CRD_VCC
0.4
V
V
100
100
ns
ns
20
55
MHz
%
trclka, trclkb
16
ns
tfclka, tfclkb
16
ns
trclka, trclkb
4
ns
tfclka, tfclkb
4
ns
CRD_VCC
0.4
V
V
0.8
0.8
CRD_VCC
0.4
kHz
ms
ms
V
V
30, 31
FclkA, FclkB
45
CRD_VCC−0.5
0
VOH
VOL
CRD_IO_A, CRD_IO_B Data Transfer
Data Transfer Frequency, Card A and Card B
Data Rise Time, Card A and Card B, @ Cout = 30 pF
Data Fall Time, Card A and Card B, @ Cout = 30 pF
Data Output High Level, Card A and Card B @ Icrd_io = −20 mA
Data Output Low Level, Card A and Card B @ Icrd_io = 20 mA
24, 37
FIOA, FIOB
trioa, triob
tfioa, tfiob
VOH
VOL
CRD_IO_A and CRD_IO_B Output Voltages
I/O_A = I/O_B = 0, IOL = 500 mA
400
CRD_VCC−0.5
0
24, 37
V
VOL
CRD_C4_A, CRD_C4_B Output Voltages
Output C4 High Level @ Irst = −200 mA
Output C4 Low Level @ Irst = 200 mA
CRD_C4_A, CRD_C4_B Rise and Fall time
C4 Rise Time @ Cout = 30 pF
C4 Fall Time @ Cout = 30 pF
0.40
22, 39
VOH
VOL
CRD_VCC−0.5
0
trc4
tfc4
CRD_C8_A, CRD_C8_B Output Voltages
Output C4 High Level @ Irst = −200 mA
Output C4 Low Level @ Irst = 200 mA
CRD_C8_A, CRD_C8_B Rise and Fall Time
C8 Rise Time @ Cout = 30 pF
C8 RST Fall Time @ Cout = 30 pF
CRD_VCC
0.4
V
V
100
100
ns
ns
CRD_VCC
0.4
V
V
100
100
ns
21, 40
VOH
VOL
CRD_VCC−0.5
0
trc8
tfc8
Pull Up resistance, CS = Low, PWR_ON = High
CRD_IO_A
CRD_IO_B
ROLA
ROLB
24
37
Card Detection Bias Pull Up Current, Card A or Card B
CRD_DET_A, CRD_DET_B
IDETA
IDETB
20
41
VILDETA
VILDETB
20
41
tdcina
tdcinb
20
41
kW
Card Insertion/Extraction Negative Going Input Low Voltage
14
14
20
20
35
35
mA
15
15
0
0
0.30 * Vbat
0.30 * Vbat
V
ms
Card Detection Insertion/Extraction Digital Filtering Delay
CRD_DET_A
CRD_DET_B
CARD_A or CARD_B short circuit current:
CRD_IO, CRD_RST, CRD_C4, CRD_C8
CRD_CLK
(According to ISO and EMV specifications)
50
50
mA
Ishort
Ishortclk
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12
15
70
NCN6004A
DIGITAL DYNAMIC SECTION NORMAL OPERATING MODE
Symbol
Pin
Card Signal Sequence Interval, CRD_VCC_A and CRD_VCC_B:
CRD_IO_A, CRD_RST_A, CRD_CLK_A, CRD_C4_A, CRD_C8_A
CRD_IO_B, CRD_RST_B, CRD_CLK_B, CRD_C4_B, CRD_C8_B
Rating
tdseq
24, 23,
30, 37,
38, 31
Internal RESET Delay
tdreset
Internal STATUS Delay Time
tdready
46
PWR_ON Low State Pulse Width (Figure 11), Assuming CRD_VCC
reservoir capacitor = 10 mF.
tpwrlow
8
Min
Typ
Max
0.5
0.5
2
2
Unit
ms
1.0
ms
1.0
ms
ms
5
PWR_ON High State Pulse Width (Figure 11)
tpwrset
8
200
ns
PWR_ON Preset Delay (Figure 11)
tpwrpre
5, 7, 8
300
ns
PWR_ON Programming Hold Time (Figure 11)
tpwrhold
5, 7, 8
100
ns
PWR_ON to CARD_SEL Change Delay Time (Figure 12)
tcseldly
5, 6, 8
100
ns
tpgmdly
5, 6, 8
300
ns
tpwrp
8
Rating
Symbol
Pin
Min
Data Set−up Time, Time Reference = PGM, A0, A1, A2, A3, CARD_SEL,
and CS.
Data Signal Rise and Fall Time
tsmod
8, 46, 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6
100
tsmodtr
Data Hold Time, Time Reference = PGM, A0, A1, A2, A3, CARD_SEL,
and CS.
tsmod
tsmodtr
8, 46, 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6
100
twcs
trfcs
7
300
PGM to PWR_ON Delay Time (Figure 12)
PWR_ON internal Set/Reset Pulses Width (Figure 12)
20
ns
DIGITAL DYNAMIC SECTION PROGRAMMING MODE
Chip Select CS Low State Pulse Width
CS Signal Rise and Fall Time
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Typ
Max
Unit
ns
50
ns
50
ns
ns
50
ns
ns
NCN6004A
PROGRAMMING AND STATUS FUNCTIONS
The NCN6004A includes a programming interface and a
status interface. Figure 4 illustrates the sequence one must
follow to enter and exit the programming mode. Table 1 and
Table 2 provide the logical functions associated with the
A0
A1
A2
A3
CARD_SEL
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
input and output signals. The parameters are latched upon
the rising edge of the PGM signal, the CS pin being held low.
Any number of programming sequences can be performed
while the CS pin is Low, but the minimum timings must be
observed.
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
Example:
Set CRD_VCC_A = 3.0 V
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉ
Example:
Set CRD_CLK_B = 1/8
Parameters are latched upon PGM rise slope
PGM
CS
tsprg
twcs
thprg
Figure 4. Programming Sequence
On the other hand, since the programming data are latched
upon the rising edge of the PGM signal, the most up to date
selected card (using CARD_SEL = H or L) is used to
activate the associated card. Consequently, when both cards
must be updated with the same programmed content, a dual
PGM sequence must be carried out, changing the
CARD_SEL signal during the High level state of the PGM
pin.
Although selecting a card in possible during the same
Chip Select sequence (as depicted here above), the user must
make sure that no data will be present to a card not ready for
such a function. As a matter of fact, all the card signals are
routed to the selected card immediately after a CARD_SEL
change, the NCN6004A taking no further logic control prior
to activate the swap. To avoid any risk, one can run a
sequence with the selected card, return CS to High, change
the CARD_SEL according to the expected card selection,
and pull CS to Low to activate the selected card.
Table 1. Programming and Reading Basic Functions
Pin
Name
Select #A
#B
Select VCC
ON/OFF
Program
CLOCK_IN
Poll Card Status
#A or #B
Poll ICC Overload
#A or #B
ANLG_VCC
Input Voltage OK
7
CS
0
0
0
0
0
0
46
STATUS
−
−
−
READ
READ
READ
1
A0
0/1
0/1
0/1
1
0
0
2
A1
0/1
0/1
0/1
1
1
0
3
A2
0/1
0/1
0/1
X
X
X
4
A3
0/1
0/1
0/1
X
X
X
5
CARD_SEL
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
0/1
6
PGM
0/1
0/1
0/1
1
1
1
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NCN6004A
Table 2. Programming Functions (Conditions at start−up are in Bold)
(HEX) PGM A3
A2
A1
A0 CARD_SEL
CRD_VCC
#A
CRD_VCC
#B
CRD_CLK CRD_CLK
#A
#B
CRD_DET
#A
CRD_DET
#B
CLOCK
SLOPE
00
0
0
0
0
0
1
1.80 V
−
−
−
−
−
−
01
0
0
0
0
1
1
3.0 V
−
−
−
−
−
−
02
0
0
0
1
0
1
5.0 V
−
−
−
−
−
−
03
0
0
0
1
1
1
−
−
−
−
−
00
0
0
0
0
0
0
−
1.80 V
−
−
−
−
−
01
0
0
0
0
1
0
−
3.0 V
−
−
−
−
−
02
0
0
0
1
0
0
−
5.0 V
−
−
−
−
03
0
0
0
1
1
0
−
−
−
−
−
SLOW
04
0
0
1
0
0
1
−
−
1/1
−
−
−
05
0
0
1
0
1
1
−
−
1/2
−
−
−
−
06
0
0
1
1
0
1
−
−
1/4
−
−
−
−
07
0
0
1
1
1
1
−
−
1/8
−
−
−
04
0
0
1
0
0
0
−
−
−
1/1
−
−
−
05
0
0
1
0
1
0
−
−
−
1/2
−
−
−
06
0
0
1
1
0
0
−
−
−
1/4
−
−
−
07
0
0
1
1
1
0
−
−
−
1/8
−
−
−
08
0
1
0
0
0
1
−
−
START
−
−
−
−
09
0
1
0
0
1
1
−
−
STOPL
−
−
−
−
0A
0
1
0
1
0
1
−
−
STOPH
−
−
−
−
0B
0
1
0
1
1
1
−
−
−
−
−
−
FAST
08
0
1
0
0
0
0
−
−
−
START
−
−
−
09
0
1
0
0
1
0
−
−
−
STOPL
−
−
−
0A
0
1
0
1
0
0
−
−
−
STOPH
−
−
−
0B
0
1
0
1
1
0
−
−
−
−
−
−
FAST
0C
0
1
1
0
0
1
−
−
−
−
NO
−
−
OD
0
1
1
0
1
1
−
−
−
−
NC
0C
0
1
1
0
0
0
−
−
−
−
−
0D
0
1
1
0
1
0
0E
0
1
1
1
0
1
−
−
CLK_D_A
−
0F
0
1
1
1
1
1
−
−
CLK_D_B
0E
0
1
1
1
0
0
−
−
0F
0
1
1
1
1
0
−
−
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−
SLOW
−
NO
−
NC
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
CLK_D_B
−
−
−
−
CLK_D_A
−
−
−
NCN6004A
Table 3. Status Pins Data
STATE
(HEX)
PGM
A3
A2
A1
A0
CARD_SEL
00
1
X
X
0
0
X
Vcc_V bat_OK Pass = Low
VCC_OK Fail = High
01
1
X
X
0
1
1
CRD_VCC_A In Range
Pass = High Fail =Low
02
1
X
X
1
0
1
CRD_VCCA Overloaded
Pass = High Fail = Low
03
1
X
X
1
1
1
CRD_DET_A
Card Present = High
00
1
X
X
0
0
X
VCC_OK Pass = Low
VCC_OK Fail = High
01
1
X
X
0
1
0
CRD_VCC_B In Range
Pass = High Fail =Low
02
1
X
X
1
0
0
CRD_VCC_B Overloaded
Pass = High Fail = Low
03
1
X
X
1
1
0
CRD_DET_A
Card Present = High
STATUS #A
STATUS #B
*The STATUS register is not affected when the NCN6004A operates in any of the programming mode.
Initialized conditions upon start−up are depicted by bold characters in Table 2 and Table 4.
Typical ANLG_VCC Operating Voltage
Min. ANLG_VCC Under Voltage
Max. ANLG_VCC Under Voltage
3.30 V
2.70 V
2.10 V
2.00 V
Vbat
Vbat_OK
Vbat STATUS
The input power supply voltage monitoring applies to the card selected.
Figure 5. Reading ANLG_VCC Status (monitoring ANLG_VCC input voltage)
SYSTEM STATES UPON UPON START−UP
Depending upon the logic state at turn on present on
pin 44, the system will run into a parallel mode
(MUX_MODE = L)
or
a
multiplexed
mode
(MUX_MODE = H). It is not possible to change the logic
state once the system is running.
Similarly, depending upon the logic state present pin 45,
the internal pull up resistors (I/O_A and I/O_B line) will be
either connected to ANLG_VCC voltage (EN_RPU = H) or
disconnected (EN_RPU = L). It is not possible to change this
operating condition once the system is running.
Table 4. Operating Conditions Upon Start−up
CRD_VCC_A
3.0 V
CRD_VCC_B
3.0 V
CRD_CLK_A
1/1 Ratio
CRD_CLK_B
1/1 Ratio
CRD_CLK_A
START (clock is valid)
CRD_CLK_B
START (clock is valid)
CRD_CLK_A
Low Speed Slope
CRD_CLK_B
Low Speed Slope
CLOCK Route
Direct (CLK_A → A, CLK_B → B)
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NCN6004A
PARALLEL/MULITPLEXED OPERATION MODES
The logic input MUX_MODE, pin 44, provides a way to
select the operation mode of the NCN6004A. Depending
upon the logic level, the device operates either in a parallel
mode (all the card pins, on the mP side, are fully independent)
10
11
12
9
Q4
I/O_B
19
BUFFERS
CARD_A
I/O_A
GATING
CARD_A
RESET_A
C4_A
C8_A
or in multiplexed mode (all the logic card pins, on the mP
side, share a common bus). Figure 6 shows a simplified
schematic of the multiplex circuit built in the NCN6004A
chip.
23
22
21
I/O_A
BUFFER
24
I/O_B
BUFFER
37
Q1
18
C4_B
17
C8_B
16
MUX_MODE
15
CARD_SEL
15
CLK_IN_A
13
B
A
B
Q2
A
BUFFERS
CARD_B
REST_B
GATING
CARD_B
A
38
39
40
Q3
MULTIPLEXER
B
CLK_A
BUFFER
30
CLK_B
BUFFER
31
CLOCK DIVIDERS
& MULTIPLEXER
CLK_IN_B
15
Figure 6. Simplified MUX_MODE Logic and Multiplex Circuit
In both case, the device is programmed by means of the
common logic controls pins (A0, A1, A2, A3, PGM,
PWR_ON, CARD_SEL and CS). On the other hand, the
logic status returned by the interface (STATUS pin 46) is
shared by the two channels and can be read independently
by setting CARD_SEL accordingly.
The card related signals connected on the mC side are
multiplexed or independent, depending upon the
MUX_MODE state as described here below.
transaction can take place at the same time and processed
independently. Of course, the microcontroller must have the
right data bus available to handle this process.
However, it is not possible to change the operating mode
once the system has been started. If such a function is
needed, one must pull down the related NCN6004A power
supply, change the MUX_MODE logic level, and re−start
the interface.
MUX_MODE = Low PARALLEL MODE
When pin 44 is High, the device operates in a multiplexed
mode and all the card signals are shared between CARD_A
and CARD_B, except the input clocks which are
independent at any time. The RST_B, C4_B and C8_B pins
are preferably left open at PCB level. The I/O_B pin must be
left open and cannot be connected to any external signal or
bias voltages.
The transfer gate Q4 is switched ON and, depending upon
the CARD_SEL logic level, the I/O data will be transferred
MUX_MODE = High MULTIPLEXED MODE
When pin 44 is low, the device operates in the parallel
mode. The transfer gate Q4 and the multiplexer circuit are
disconnected and all the data will be carried out through their
respective paths. The switches Q1, Q2 and Q3 are flipped to
the B position, thus providing a direct connection from port
B control signals to CARD_B
All the CARD_A and CARD_B signals are independent
and both cards can operate simultaneously, the data
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NCN6004A
CARD POWER SUPPLY TIMING
When the PWR_ON signal is high, the associated
CRD_VCC_A or CRD_VCC_B power supply rise time
depends upon the current capability of the DC/DC converter
together with the external inductors L1/L2 and the reservoir
capacitor connected across each card power supply pin and
GROUND.
On the other hand, at turn off, the CRD_VCC_A and
CRD_VCC_B fall times depend upon the external reservoir
capacitor and the peak current absorbed by the internal
NMOS device built across each CRD_VCC_A/
CRD_VCC_B and GROUND. These behaviors are depicted
by Figure 7, assuming a 10 mF output capacitor.
Since none of these parameters can have infinite values,
the designer must take care of these limits if the tON or the
tOFF provided by the data sheets does not meet his
requirement.
to either CARD_A or CARD_B. It is neither possible to
connect directly I/O_A to I/O_B nor to connect the I/O_B
pin to ground or voltage supply.
The multiplexer is activated and the CARD_SEL signal is
used to select the card in use for a given transaction. The
switches Q1, Q2 and Q3 and swapped to the A position, thus
providing a path for the control signals applied to the
CARD_A side.
When the CARD_SEL signal flips from one card to the
other, the previous logic states of the on going card are
latched in the chip and the related output card pin are
maintained at the appropriate levels. When the system
resumes to the previous card, the latches return to the
transparent operation and the signals presented by the mP
take priority over the previously latched states.
On the other hand, the input clocks (CLK_IN_A and
CLK_IN_B) are maintained independent and can be routed
to either CARD_A or CARD_B according to the
programming functions given in Table 2.
V
CRD_VCC = 5 V
CRD_VCC = 4.75 V
CRD_VCC = 0.40 V
500 ms Max
250 ms Max
Shut OFF
Turn ON
t
Figure 7. Card Power Supply Turn ON and Shut
OFF Typical Timings
POWER DOWN OPERATION
The power down mode can be initiated by either the
external MPU or by the internal error condition. The
communication session is terminated immediately,
according to the ISO7816−3 sequence. On the other hand,
the MPU can run the Stand By mode by forcing CS = H,
leaving the chip in the previous operating mode.
When the card is extracted, the interface will detect the
operation and will automatically run the Power Down
Sequence of the related card as described by the ISO/CEI
7816−3 sequence depicted in Figure 8 and illustrated by the
oscillogram in Figure 9.
CARD EXTRACTION DETECTED
CRD_DET
CRD_RST
Force RST to Low
Force CLK to Low, unless it is already in this state
Force C4 and C8 to Low
Force CRD_IO to Low
Shut Off the CRD_VCC Supply
CRD_CLK
CRD_C4
CRD_C8
CRD_IO
CRD_VCC
T
Internal Delay
400 ns typ.
Figure 8. Card Power Down Sequence
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NCN6004A
On the other hand, the Power Down sequence is
automatically activated when the Vbat voltage drops below
the VCC_OK level, regardless of the logic conditions
present on the control pins, or when the related
CRD_VCC_x output voltage reaches the overload
condition.
Figure 9. Power Down Sequence
Figure 10. Power Down Sequence: Timing Details
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NCN6004A
CARD DETECTION
The card detector circuit provides a constant low current to
bias the CRD_DET_A and CRD_DET_B pins, yielding a
logic High when no card is present and the external switch is
Normally Open type. The internal logic associated with pins
20 and 41 provides a programmable selection of the slope
card detection. The transition is filtered out by the internal
digital filter circuit, avoiding false interrupt. In addition to
the typical 50 ms delay, the MPU shall provide an additional
delay to cope with the mechanical stabilization of the card
interface (typically 1 ms), prior to valid the CRD_VCC_A or
CRD_VCC_B supply.
INTERRUPT
ACKNOWLEDGE
When a card is inserted, the detector circuit asserts
INT = Low as depicted before, the external mP being
responsible to clear the interrupt signal, taking the
necessaries actions. When the NCN6004A detects a card
extraction, the power down sequence is automatically
activated for the related interface section, regardless of the
PWR_ON state, and the INT pin is asserted Low. It is up to
the external MPU to clear this interrupt by pulsing the CS
pin.
CARD IDENTIFICATION
& PROCESSING
CARD EXTRACTED
50 ms < T < 150 ms
50 ms < T < 150 ms
CRD_DET_A
INT
CS
High
PGM
High
A0
High
A1
IRRELEVANT
A2
A3
CARD_SEL
IRRELEVANT
High = Card A
STATUS
CLEAR INTERRUPT
CARD PRESENT: STATUS = 1
CLEAR INTERRUPT
CARD NOT PRESENT: STATUS = 0
Figure 11. Typical Interrupt Sequence
The interrupt signal can be cleared either by a positive
going slope on the Chip Select pin as depicted in Figure 11,
or by forcing the PWR_ON signal High (keeping CS = Low)
for the related card.
The polarity of the card detection switch can be either
Normally Open or Normally Close and is software
controlled as defined here below and in Table 2.
Table 5. Card Detection Polarity
CS
PGM
A3
A2
A1
A0
CARD_SEL
CRD_DET_A
CRD_DET_B
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
Qn −1
Qn −1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
Qn −1
Qn −1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
Normally Open
Qn −1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Normally Close
Qn −1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
Qn −1
Normally Open
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
Bn −1
Normally Close
*The polarity change is validated upon the next positive PGM transient.
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NCN6004A
POWER MANAGEMENT
The main purpose of the power management is to provides
the necessary output voltages to drive the 1.80 V, 3.0 V or
5.0 V smart card types. On top of that, the DC/DC converter
efficiency must absorb a minimum current on the Vbat
supply.
Beside the power conversion, in the Stand by mode
(PWR_ON = L), the power management provides energy to
the card detection circuit only. All the card interface pins are
forced to ground potential, saving as much current as
possible out of the battery supply.
In the event of a power up request coming from the
external MPU (CARD_SEL =H/L, PWR_ON = H, CS = L),
the power manager starts the DC/DC converter related to the
selected interface section.
When the selected section (either CRD_VCC_A or
CRD_VCC_B) voltage reaches the programmed value
(1.8 V, 3.0 V or 5.0 V), the circuit activates the card signals
according to the following sequence:
CRD_VCC_x → CRD_IO_x → CRD_C4_x → CRD_C8_x
→ CRD_CLK_x → CRD_RST_x
The logic level of the data lines are asserted High or Low,
depending upon the state forced by the external MPU, when
the start−up sequence is completed. Under no situation the
NCN6004A shall automatically launch a smart card ATR
sequence.
At the end of the transaction, asserted by the MPU
(CARD_SEL = H/L, PWR_ON = L, CS = L), or under a card
extraction, the ISO7816−3 power down sequence takes
place:
CRD_RST_x → CRD_CLK_x → CRD_C4_x →
CRD_C8_x → CRD_IO_x → CRD_VCC_x
When CS = H, the bi−directional I/O lines (pins 9 and 19)
are forced into the High impedance mode to avoid signal
collision with any data coming from the external MPU.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING
The internal logic provides a reliable circuit to activate
any of the DC/DC converters safely. In particular, the Turn
On/Turn Off of these converters is edge sensitive and
controlled by the rising/falling edges of the PWR_ON signal
applied with Chip Select pin Low. The CARD_SEL signal
is used to select either CRD_VCC_A or CRD_VCC_B as
defined by the functions programming in Table 2.
CS
CARD_SEL
PWR_ON
SET
RESET
see note
CRD_VCC_A
CRD_VCC_B
CRD_VCC No Change
CRD_VCC Rise Time
VCCton
VCCtoff
VCCton
CRD_VCC_A PWR DOWN
Note : minimum 1 ms delay before to send a power Off command to the same
selected output is recommended.
Figure 12. Card Power Supply Controls
Although it is possible to change the output voltage
straightly from 5.0 V to 1.80 V, care must be observed as the
stabilization time will be relatively long if no current is
absorbed from the related output pin.
According to the typical sequence depicted, it is not
possible to program simultaneously the two DC/DC
converters, but two separate sequences must take place. On
top of that, since the circuit is edge sensitive, the PWR_ON
signal must present such a transient when a given state is
expected for the converter. The PWR_ON and CS timings
definitions are given in Figure 13.
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NCN6004A
CS
CARD_SEL
tpwrset
tpwrpre
tpwrlow
tpwrhold
PWR_ON
SET
RESET
tpwrp
NOTE:
tpwrset: This delay is necessary to latch–up the PWR_ON condition
and does not represent the CRD_VCC output voltage rise time.
tpwrlow: This delay includes the internal ISO7816−3 power down
sequence to make sure the DC/DC converter is fully deactivated.
Figure 13. Power On Sequence Timings
Chip Selected
CS
CARD_SEL
tcseldly
tpwrhold
PWR_ON
tpwrw
tpgmdly
Programming
Sequence
PGM
NOTE:
tpwrw: This delay represents the minimum pulse width needed
to write the PWR_ON status into the associated DC/DC latch
Figure 14. Power On and CARD_SEL Sequence Timings
DC/DC CONVERTER
The power conversion is carried out either in step up or
step down mode. The operation is fully automatic and,
beside the output voltage programming, does not need any
further adjustments.
The simplified DC/DC converter, given in Figure 15, is
based on a full bridge structure capable to handle either step
up or step down power supply using an external inductor.
This structure brings the capability to operate from a wide
range of input voltage, while providing the accurate 1.80 V,
3.0 V or 5.0 V requested by the smart cards. Beside the
accuracy, the major aim of this structure is the high
efficiency necessary to save energy taken from the battery.
On the other hand, using two independent converters
provides a high flexibility and prevent a total system crash
in the event of a failure on one of the card connected to the
interface.
1. Cycle 1: Q15 and Q4 are switched ON and the
inductor L1 is charged by the energy supplied by
the external battery. During this phase, the pairs
Q1/Q16 and Q2/Q3 are switched OFF.
The current flowing into the two MOSFET Q1 and
Q4 is internally monitored and will be switched OFF
when the Ipeak value (depending upon the
programmed output voltage value) is reached. At
this point, Cycle 1 is completed and Cycle 2 takes
place. The ON time is a function of the battery
voltage and the value of the inductor network (L and
Zr) connected across pins 26/27 and 34/35.
A 4 ms time out structure makes sure the system does
run in a continuous Cycle 1 loop.
2. Cycle 2: Q1 and Q16 are switched ON and the
energy stored into the inductor L1 is dumped into
the external load through Q16. During this phase,
the pair Q15/Q4 and the pair Q2/Q3 are switched
OFF.
The current flow period is constant (900 ns typical)
and Cycle 1 repeats after this time if the CRD_VCC
voltage is below the specified value.
OPERATION
NOTE: Described operation makes reference to
CARD_A and can be applied to CARD_B.
The system operates with a two cycles concept:
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NCN6004A
When the output voltage reaches the specified value
(1.80 V or 3.0 V or 5.0 V), Q1 and Q16 are switched
OFF immediately to avoid over voltage on the output
load. In the mean time, the two extra NMOS Q2 and
Q3 are switched ON to fully discharge any current
stored into the inductor, avoiding ringing and
voltage spikes over the system. Figure 16 illustrates
the theoretical basic waveforms present in the
DC/DC converter.
The control block gives the logic states according to the
bits provided by the external mP. These controls bits are
applied to the selected DC/DC converter to generate the
programmed output voltage. The MOS drive block includes
the biases necessaries to drive the NMOS and PMOS
devices as depicted in the block diagram given Figure 15.
CRD_VCC_A
29
Vcc
28
10 mF
Q15
Q16
C1
MIXED LOGIC / ANALOG BLOCK
PGM
V1
CARD_SEL
Overload
A0
VCC_OK
Vout
V0
LOGIC CONTROL # A
PWR_ON
A1
C2
L1
GND
Vref
10 mF
Q5
27
G_Q1
Q3
Q2
Q1
R1
26
22 mH
Q4
GND
GND
G_Q3
R2
25 PWR_GND
G_HIZ
Q7
GND
G_Q4
G_Q2
G_Q7
R3
GND
Vcc
GND
CRD_VCC
32
33 Vcc
10 mF
Q17
Q18
C3
Vref
PWR_ON
V0
V1
Overload
VCC_OK
10 mF
Q12
C4
L2
GND
MIXED LOGIC / ANALOG BLOCK
PWR_ON
R4
GND
Vref_1.8/3/5 V
5.0 V
5.0 V
Vout
CS
U1
Voltage Regulation
LOGIC CONTROL # A
A3
DC/DC MULTIPLEXED CONTROLS
Q6
A2
34
G_Q1
Q8
Q9
R5
35
22 mH
Q10
Q11
GND
G_Q3
R6
36 PWR_GND
G_HIZ
Q14
GND
G_Q4
G_Q2
G_Q7
R7
GND
Vcc
Voltage Regulation
Q13
U2
R8
GND
Vref_1.8/3/5 V
5.0 V
3.0 V
GND
Figure 15. Basic DC/DC Converter Diagram
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GND
NCN6004A
Since the output inductor L1 and the reservoir capacitor
C1 carry relative high peak current, low ESR devices must
be used to prevent the system from poor output voltage
ripple and low efficiency. Using ceramic capacitors, X5R or
X7R type, are recommended, splitting the 10 mF in two
separate parts when there is a relative long distance between
Charge CRD_VCC
the CRD_VCC_x output pin and the card VCC input. On the
other hand, the inductor shall have an ESR below 1.0 W to
achieve the high efficiency over the full temperature range.
However, inductor with 2.0 W ESR can be used when a slight
decrease of the efficiency is acceptable at system level.
CRD_VCC Charged
Next CRD_VCC Charge
(Time is not to scale)
Ton Toff
Q1 / Q4
Q2 / Q3
Q5/Q6
Ipeak
IL
CRD_VCC Voltage Regulated
Vripple
CRD_VCC
Figure 16. Theoretical DC/DC Operating
When the CRD_VCC is programmed to zero volt, or when
the card is extracted from the socket, the active pull down Q5
rapidly discharges the output reservoir capacitor, making
sure the output voltage is below 0.40 V when the card slides
across the contacts.
Based on the experiments carried out during the
NCN6004A characterization, the best comprise, at time of
printing
this
document,
is
to
use
two
4.7 mF/10 V/ceramic/X7R capacitor in parallel to achieve
the CRD_VCC filtering. The ESR will not extend 50 mW
over the temperature range and the combination of standard
parts provide an acceptable –20% to +20% tolerance,
together with a low cost. Table 6 shows a quick comparison
between the most common type of capacitors. Obviously,
the capacitor must be SMD type to achieve the extremely
low ESR and ESL necessary for this application.
Figure 17 illustrates the CRD_VCC ripple observed in the
NCN6004A demo board running with X7R ceramic
capacitors.
Table 6. Ceramic/Electrolytic Capacitors Comparison
Manufacturer
Type/Series
Format
Max Value
Tolerance
Typ. Z @ 500 kHz
CERAMIC/GRM225
0805
10 mF/6.3 V
−20% /+20%
30 mW
MURATA
CERAMIC/GRM225
0805
4.7 mF/6.3 V
−20% /+20%
VISHAY
Tantalum/594C/593C
1206
10 mF/16 V
VISHAY
Electrolytic/94SV
1812
10 mF/10 V
−20%/+20%
400 mW
Electrolytic Low Cost
1812
10 mF/10 V
−35%/+50%
2.0 W
MURATA
Miscellaneous
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30 mW
450 mW
NCN6004A
NOTE:
Operating conditions under full output load.
Figure 17. Typical CRD_VCC Ripple Voltage
Figure 18. Typical Card Voltage Turn ON and Start−up
Sequence
Figure 19. Typical Card Supply Turn OFF
74
The curves in Figure 20, illustrate the typical behavior
under full output current load (35 mA, 60 mA and 65 mA),
according to EMV specifications.
During the operation, the inductor is subject to high peak
current as depicted in Figure 21 and the magnetic core must
sustain this level of current without damage. In particular,
the ferrite material shall not be saturated to avoid
uncontrolled current spike during the charge up cycle.
Moreover, since the DC/DC efficiency depends upon the
losses developed into the active and passive components,
selecting a low ESR inductor is preferred to reduce these
losses to a minimum.
Vout = 3.0 V
72
Vout = 5.0 V
70
Eff (%)
68
66
Vout = 1.8 V
64
62
Lout = 22 mH
ESR = 2 W
60
58
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Vbat (V)
4.5
5.0
5.5
Figure 20. CRD_VCC Efficiency as a Function of the
Input Supply Voltage
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NCN6004A
Test conditions: Input VCC voltage = 5.0 V, Current = 200 mA /div,
Tamb = +20°C
Figure 21. Typical Output Voltage Ripple
According to the ISO7816−3 and EMV specifications, the
interface shall limits the CRD_VCC output current to
200 mA maximum, under short circuit conditions. The
NCN6004A supports such a parameter, the limit being
depending upon the input and output voltages as depicted
in Figure 22.
160
180
Vo = 5.0 V
160
Vo = 3.0 V
140
150
140
120
Vo = 1.8 V
100
Iout (mA)
Iout (mA)
Vo = 5.0 V
80
60
130
Vo = 3.0 V
120
Vo = 1.8 V
40
110
20
IO(max) = F(Vbat)
100
−25
0
2
3
4
5
6
Vbat (V)
Figure 22. Output Current Limit
−5.0
15
35
55
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
95
115
Figure 23. Output Current Limit as a Function
of the Temperature
Beside the continuous current capability, the smart card
power supply must be capable of providing a 100 mA pulsed
current during the data transaction. The ISO7816−3,
paragraph 4.3.2, defines this 400 ns pulse as a function of the
environment. As a matter of fact, this pulse does not come
solely from the NCN6004A DC/DC converter, but the
reservoir capacitor and the associated PCB tracks shall be
considered as well.
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NCN6004A
CLOCK DIVIDER
The main purpose of the built in clock generator is four
folds:
1. Adapts the voltage level shifter to cope with the
different voltages that might exist between the
MPU and the Smart Card
2. Provides a frequency division to adapt the Smart
Card operating frequency from the external clock
source.
3. Control the clock state according to the smart card
specification.
4. Provides an input clock re−routing to route the
CLOCK_IN_A and CLOCK_IN_B signals to
either CRD_CLK_A or CRD_CLK_B output pins.
In addition, the NCN6004A adjusts the signal coming
from the microprocessor to get the Duty Cycle window as
defined by the ISO7816−3 specification.
The logic input pins CARD_SEL, A0, A1, PGM, I/O and
RESET fulfill the programming functions when both PGM
and CS are Low. The clock input stage (CLOCK_IN) can
handle a 40 MHz frequency maximum, the divider being
capable to provide an 1:8 ratio. Of course, the ratio must be
defined by the engineer to cope with the Smart Card
considered in a given application and, in any case, the output
clock (CRD_CLK_A and CRD_CLK_B) shall be limited to
20 MHz maximum when the system is considered to operate
over the full temperature range.
CLOCK_IN_A
CLOCK_IN_B
CS
1
3
2
LOGIC
CONTROL
CRD_VCC_A
CLOCK_A DIVIDER
PGM
MUX_A&B
A2
A2
A1
A0
CARD_A
DC/DC BLOCK_B
CLOCK_AB DIVIDER
CARD_B
DC/DC BLOCK_A
CRD_VCC_A
CRD_VCC_B
CRD_CLK_A
CRD_VCC_B
MUX_A&B
CARD_SEL
LEVEL SHIFTER
& CONTROL
LEVEL SHIFTER
& CONTROL
CRD_CLK_B
CARD_A & CARD_B CLOCK
Figure 24. Simplified Frequency Divider and Programming Functions
In order to avoid any duty cycle out of the frequency smart
card ISO7816−3 and EMV specifications, the clock divider
is synchronized by the last flip flop, thus yielding a constant
50% duty cycle, regardless of the divider ratio.
Consequently, the output CRD_CLK_A or CRD_CLK_B
frequency division can be delayed by eight CLOCK_IN
pulses and the microcontroller software must take this delay
into account prior to launch a new data transaction.
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Internal CLOCK divider
NCN6004A
CLOCK_IN
CLOCK : 2
CLOCK : 4
CLOCK : 8
CS
PGM
CLOCK = 1:1 ratio
These bits program
CARD_SEL
A0
A1
A2
A3
CRD_CLK
CLOCK programming is activated
by the PGM rising edge.
Clock is updated upon CLOCK :8 rising edge
Figure 25. Clock Programming Timings
The example given in Figure 25 highlights the delay
coming from the internal clock duty cycle
re−synchronization. Since the clock signal is asynchronous,
it is up to the programmer to make sure the next card
transaction is not activated before, respectively, either the
CRD_CLK_A or CRD_CLK_B signal has been updated.
Generally speaking, such a delay can be derived from the
maximum
clock
frequency
provided
to
the
interface.
Figure 26. Card Clock 1/2 Divider Operation
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NCN6004A
Figure 27. Clock Divider: 8 to 1 Operation
Figure 28. Clock Divider Timing Details
Figure 29. Clock Divider: Run to Stop High Operation
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29
NCN6004A
The input clock A and B can be re routed to either
CRD_CLK_A or CRD_CLK_B output pins by using the
programming function as defined in Table 2 and Table 7. The
clock signals can have any frequency value necessary to
handle a given type of card (asynchronous or synchronous).
These clock signals can be multiplexed at any time, but the
system must be locked in a safe state prior to make such a
change. In particular, the designer must make sure that A and
B cards can support such a hot change prior to change the
related clocks.
Table 7. Programming Clock Routing
STATE
CS
PGM
A3
A2
A1
A0
CARD_SEL
CRD_CLK_A
CRD_CLK_B
0E
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
CLK_D_A
−
Default
0F
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
CLK_D_B
−
−
0E
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
−
CLK_D_B
Default
0F
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
−
CLK_D_A
−
On the other hand, the slope of the CRD_CLK_x signal
can be set to either FAST or SLOW, depending upon the
frequency of the output clock. This selection is achieved by
programming the chip according to Table 8.
Table 8. Output Clock Slope Selection
STATE
CS
PGM
A3
A2
A1
A0
CARD_SEL
CLOCK SLOPE
$03
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
SLOW
Default
$0B
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
FAST
−
$03
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
SLOW
Default
$0B
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
FAST
−
PARALLEL OPERATION
When two or more NCN6004A parts operate in parallel on
a common digital bus, the Chip Select pin allows the
selection of one chip from the bank of the paralleled devices.
Of course, the external MPU shall provide one unique CS
line for each of the NCN6004A considered interface. When
a given interface is selected by CS = L, all the logic inputs
becomes active, the chip can be programmed or/and the
external card can be accessed. When CS = H, all the input
logic pins are in the high impedance state, thus leaving the
bus available for other purpose.
The pull up resistors connected on each logic input lines on
the MPU side (see block diagram in Figure 30), can be either
activated (connected to VCC) or disconnected, depending
upon the logic state present at EN_RPU, pin 45. When these
resistors are disconnected, it is the system responsibility to
set up the external pull up resistors according to the
application’s requirements.
When the device operates in the multiplexed mode
(MUX_MODE = High), the internal card #B pull up
resistors are connected to VCC, regardless of the EN_RPU
logic state.
On the other hand, when CS = H, the CRD_IO and
CRD_RST hold the previous I/O and RESET logic state, the
CRD_CLK being either active or stopped and the
CRD_VCC output voltage will maintain is previous value,
according to the programmed state forced by the MPU.
Figure 30. Typical Rise and Fall Time in Fast and
Slow Operating Mode
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NCN6004A
CLK_IN_A
CLOCK GEN.
CLK_IN_B
PORT A
RESET_A
C4_A
C8_A
I/O_A
PORT B
MICRO CONTROLLER
CLOCK GEN.
I/O_B
C8_B
C4_B
RESET_B
CTL
GND MUX_MODE
CARD_SEL
CLK_A
BUFFER
30
15
CLK_B
BUFFER
31
10
11
12
9
BUFFERS
CARD_A
13
MULTIPLEX &
CLOCK DIVIDER
CARD
LOGIC
CONTROL
19
16
17
18
44
5
23
22
21
I/O_A
BUFFER
24
I/O_B
BUFFER
37
CARD_B
BUFFERS
38
39
40
Figure 31. Parallel Operation Wiring MUX_MODE = Low
When the chip operates in the parallel mode, all the logic
signals must be independently controlled by the
microcontroller as depicted in Figure 31. The MUX_MODE
pin must be hardwired to VCC and it cannot be changed
CLK_IN_A
CLOCK GEN.
CLK_IN_B
PORT A
RESET_A
C4_A
C8_A
I/O_A
PORT B
I/O_B
C8_B
C4_B
RESET_B
CTL
MICRO CONTROLLER
CLOCK GEN.
VCC
MUX_MODE
CARD_SEL
during an operation of the chip. Beside this parameter, the
user must select to force or not the internal pull up resistors
as defined by the EN_RPU logic state.
CLK_A
BUFFER
30
15
CLK_B
BUFFER
31
10
11
12
9
BUFFERS
CARD_A
13
MULTIPLEX &
CLOCK DIVIDER
CARD
LOGIC
CONTROL
19
16
17
18
44
5
23
22
21
I/O_A
BUFFER
24
I/O_B
BUFFER
37
CARD_B
BUFFERS
38
39
40
Figure 32. Multiplexed Operation Wiring MUX_MODE = High
In the multiplexed mode, the microprocessor CARD_B
side pins are not connected, the logic signals and the I/O line
being shared with CARD_A associated with the CRD_SEL
control bit: Figure 32. A key point is to make sure there is no
connection associated with the I/O_B pin since this pin is
internally shared with the I/O line transaction. The
CLK_IN_A and CLK_IN_B signals are independent and
can be routed to any of the card thanks to the built−in clock
multiplexer.
either a multiplexed or parallel mode, provisions have been
made to route the I/O_A input pin to either CARD_A or
CARD_B.
In both case, the I/O pins are driven by an open drain
structure with a 20 kW pull up resistor as shown Figure 33.
To achieve the 0.80 ms maximum rise time requested by the
EMV specifications, an accelerator circuit is added on both
side of each I/O line. These pulsed circuits yield boost
current to charge the stray capacitance, thus accelerating the
positive going slope of the I/O signal. On the other hand, the
active pull down NMOS device Q5 provides a low
impedance to ground during the battery up and DC/DC
start−up phase, avoiding any uncontrolled voltage spikes on
the I/O lines.
DATA I/O LEVEL SHIFTER
The built in structure provides a level shifter on each card
output signals, the I/O line being driven differently as
depicted in Figure 33. Since the NCN6004A can operate in
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NCN6004A
MUX_MODE = Low PARALLEL OPERATION
is routed to the appropriate card by means of the
CARD_SEL logic signal. In this mode, the I/O_B pin 19
must be left open since the internal data signal will be
present on this pin.
Moreover, since R1 and R3 are in parallel, the pull up
resistor R1 is automatically disconnected to maintain the I/O
line impedance to 20 kW (typical), what ever be the
EN_RPU logic level. This feature makes sure the current
flowing trough the external card is limited to 500 mA during
a low level state.
The bi−directional switch Q9 is OFF and the I/O signals
are routed straightforward to their appropriate outputs. The
two I/O lines can operate simultaneously, depending upon
the mP capabilities, regardless of the CARD_SEL signal
logic level.
The pull up resistors, on the mP side of each I/O line, can
be connected or not as defined by the EN_RPU signal.
MUX_MODE = High MULTIPLEXED OPERATION
The bi−directional switch Q9 is ON and the I/O_A pin is
used to handle data for CARD_A and CARD_B. The signal
ANLG_VCC
42
MUX_MODE
44
Q10
Q1
BI−DIRECTIONNAL DATA TRANSFERT
CRD_VCC_A
24
CRD_I/O_A
32
CRD_VCC_B
37
CRD_I/O_B
Q2
R2
R1
I/O_A
29
9
Q3
Q4
CONTROL LOGIC
& Level Shifter
Q5
CRD_VCC_A
Q11
Q9
ANLG_VCC
Q6
GND
BI−DIRECTIONNAL DATA TRANSFERT
Q11
R3
I/O_B
19
PGM
6
PWR_ON
8
CS
7
CARD_SEL
5
EN_RPU
45
R4
Q7
Q8
CONTROL LOGIC
& Level Shifter
Q10
CRD_VCC_B
ANLG_VCC
GND
Figure 33. Dual Bi−directional I/O Line Level Shifter and Multiplex
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NCN6004A
NOTE:
Both sides of the interface run with open drain load
(worst case condition)
Figure 34. Typical I/O Rise and Fall Time
ESD Protection
The NCN6004A includes silicon devices to protect the
pins against the ESD spikes voltages. To cope with the
different ESD voltages developed across these pins, the built
in structures have been designed to handle either 2 kV, when
related to the microcontroller side, or 8 kV when connected
with the external contacts. Practically, the CRD_RST,
CRD_CLK, CRD_IO, CRD_C4 and CRD_C8 (both A and
B sections) pins can sustain 8 kV, the maximum short circuit
current being limited to 15 mA. The CRD_VCC_A and
CRD_VCC_B pins have the same ESD protection, but can
source up to 65 mA continuously each, the absolute
maximum current being 150 mA per section.
which are both limited to 70 mA. No feedback is provided
to the external MPU.
DC/DC Operation: The internal circuit continuously
senses the CRD_VCC_A and CRD_VCC_B voltages and,
in the case of either over or under voltage situation, update
the STATUS register accordingly. This register can be read
out by the MPU but no interrupts are activated.
DC/DC Overload: When an overload is sensed across the
CRD_VCC_A or CRD_VCC_B output, during either the
power on sequence or when the system was previously
running, the NCN6004A generates an interrupt by pulling
down the INT pin. It is up to the microcontroller to identify
the origin of the overload by reading the STATUS pin
accordingly.
Battery Voltage: Both the Positive going and the
Negative going voltage are detected by the NCN6004A, a
POWER_DOWN sequence and the STATUS register being
updated accordingly. The external MPU can read the
STATUS pin to take whatever is appropriate to cope with the
situation. The NCN6004A does not provide any further
internal voltage regulation.
Security Features
In order to protect both the interface and the external smart
card, the NCN6004A provides security features to prevent
catastrophic failures as depicted here after.
Pin Current Limitation: in case of a short circuit to
ground, the current forced by the device is limited to 10 mA
for any pins, except CRD_CLK_A and CRD_CLK_B pins
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NCN6004A
TEST BOARD SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
C13
D6
+
J2
6
GND
C10
+
+
CLK_A
1
TP8
CLK_A
1
TP7
RST_A
U1
I/O_B
RESET_B
C4_B
C8_B
CLK_IN_B
L2a
GND
100 nF, X7R
VCC
14
19
18
17
16
15
13
12
11
10
9
47
46
45
44
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
VCC
CLK_IN_A
27
C8_A
22 mH
ANLG_GND
L1
Det_A
TP12
IO_A
TP11
C8_A
TP10
C4_A
TP9
48
ANLG_GND
43
ANLG_GND
C11
ANLG_VCC 42
NCN6004
L1b
L1a
1
10 mF, X7R
C4_A
RESET_A
I/O_A
INT
STATUS
EN_RPU
MUX_MODE
PWR_ON
CS
PGM
CARD_SEL
A3
A2
A1
A0
CRD_B_INS
CRD_VCC_B
26
RST_A
34
1
24
CRD_IO_A
21
CRD_C8_A
22
CRD_C4_A
30
CRD_CLK_A
23
CRD_RST_A
29
CRD_VCC_A
20
CRD_DET_A
GND 25
PWR_GND
36
PWR_GND
IO_B
22 mH
D3
C8
+
R16
VCC
28
PWR_VCC_A
33
PWR_VCC_B
37
CRD_IO_B
40
CRD_C8_B
39
CRD_C4_B
31
CRD_CLK_B
38
CRD_RST_B
32
CRD_VCC_B
41
CRD_DET_B
35 L2b
10 mF
C3
4.7 mF, X7R
TP1
1
D4
1
CARD_A_INS
0R
1 J9
R10
1.5 k
L2
GND
GND
J12
7 I/O VPP 6
5 GND
1 Vcc
2 RST
3 CLK
4
8 C4
9 C8
10 Swb
Swa
SMARTCARD_A
1
D5
CRD_VCC_B
C5
Det_B
GND
4.7uF, X7R
1
R13 CRD_VCC_A
J10
1
2N2222
GND
C7
2
2
GND
C9
1.5 k
10 k
Q1
GND
R17
VCC_B
1
TP2
CLK_B
TP6
RST_B
R14
10 k
IO_A GND
1
TP3
C4_B
R11
1.5 k
R15
GND
1
TP4
C8_B
C14
C12
4.7 mF, X7R
Q2
C_CLK_B
GND
220 nF
0R
ISO7816
1
TP5
IO_B
GND
GND
VCC_A
I/O 7
VPP GND 5
Vcc 1
RST 2
CLK 3
C4 4
C8 8
Swb 9
Swa 10
SMARTCARD_B
4.7 mF, X7R
2N2222
R12
CRD_VCC_A 1.5 k
ISO7816
VCC
C6
+
220 nF
R3
2
1
8x10k
MUX_MODE
VCC
CLK_IN_B
3
CLK_B
J8 1
CLK_IN_A
4
2
1
J6 2
1
R2
4.7 k
EN_RPU
J4 2
C2
100 nF
VCC
C1 GND
100 nF
2
J14
1
2
GND
1
J7 2
INT
I/O_A
PWR_ON
CS
PGM
CARD_SEL
LED LED
D1
1
D2
CLK_IN
I/O_B
C8_B
C4_B
RESET_B
J5 2
MPU_CLK
STATUS
E
RESET_A
C4_A
C8_A
STATUS
R5
R4 1.5k
1.5k
J13
1
2
J11
1
2
GROUND GROUND GROUND
CLK_A 1
J3
VCC
1
GND
EXT_CLK
TP13
I/O_A
A3
A2
A1
A0
TP24 1
INT
R1
TP23 1
4.7 k
Status
VCC
TP22 1
PWR_ON
TP20 1
A0
TP21 1
A1
TP19 1
A2
TP18
A3
TP17 1
Card_Sel
TP16 1
PGM
TP15 1
CS
VCC
I/O_B
TP14
1
GND
EXT_CLK MPU_CLK
S1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
SWITCH
GND 1
GND
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
J1
CONTROL & I/O
Figure 35. Test Board Schematic Diagram
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NCN6004A
Figure 36. Demo Board PCB Top Overlay
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NCN6004A
Figure 37. Demo Board PCB Top Layer
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36
NCN6004A
Figure 38. Demo Board PCB Bottom Layer
NOTE: Note: the demo board is built with a four layers PCB, the internal ones being dedicated to VCC and GND
planes.
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NCN6004A
PIN FUNCTIONS AND DESCRIPTION . . . . . . 4
POWER SUPPLY SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 17: Typical CRD_VCC Ripple Voltage
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
DIGITAL INPUT SECTION @ 2.70 < VCC < 5.50V,
Normal Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 18: Typical Card Voltage Turn ON and Start−up
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
CARD INTERFACE SECTION @ 2.70 < VCC < 5.50V,
Normal Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 19: Typical Card Supply Turn OFF
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
DIGITAL DYNAMIC SECTION NORMAL OPERATING
MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 20: CRD_VCC Efficiency as a Function of the
Input Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
DIGITAL DYNAMIC SECTION PROGRAMMING MODE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 21: Typical Output Voltage Ripple
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
PROGRAMMING AND STATUS FUNCTIONS
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 22: Output Current Limit . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SYSTEM STATES UPON START UP . . . . . . . 16
Figure 23: Output Current Limit as a Function of the
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
PARALLEL/MULTIPLEXED OPERATION MODES
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 24: Simplified Frequency Divider and
Programming Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
CARD POWER SUPPLY TIMING . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 25: Clock Programming Timings . . . 28
POWER DOWN OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 26: Card Clock ½ Divider Operation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
CARD DETECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 27: Clock Divider: 8 to 1 Operation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
POWER MANAGEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
OUTPUT VOLTAGE PROGRAMMING . . . . . . 21
Figure 28: Clock Divider Timing Details
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
DC/DC CONVERTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
CLOCK DIVIDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 29: Clock Divider: Run to Stop High Operation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
PARALLEL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 29: Typical Rise and Fall Time in Fast and Slow
Operating Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
DATA I/O LEVEL SHIFTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
ESD PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 30: Parallel Operation Wiring MUX_MODE = High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECURITY FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
TEST BOARD SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM . . . . . 34
Figure 31: Multiplexed Operation Wiring MUX_MODE = Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figures
Figure 1: Pin Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 32: Dual Bi−directional I/O line Level Shifter
and Multiplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Figure 2: Typical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 3: Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 33: Typical I/O Rise and Fall Time
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 4: Programming Sequence . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 34: Test Board Schematic Diagram
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 5: Reading ANLG_VCC Status . . . . . 16
Figure 6: Simplified MUX_MODE Logic and
Multiplex CIrcuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 35: Demo Board PCB Top Overlay
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 7: Card Power Supply Turn ON and
Shut OFF Typical Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 37: Demo Board PCB Top Layer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 8: Card Power Down Sequence . . . . 18
Figure 38: Demo Board PCB Bottom Layer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 9: Power Down Sequence . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 10: Power Down Sequence: Timing Details
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 1 :Programming and Reading Basic Functions
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 11: Typical Interrupt Sequence . . . . . 20
Table 2: Programming Functions . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 12: Card Power Supply Controls
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 3: Status Pins Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 4: Operating Conditions Upon Start−up
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 13: Power On Sequence Timing . . . . 22
Figure 14: Power On and CARD_SEL Sequence
Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 5: Card Detection Polarity . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 6: Ceramic/Electrolytic Capacitors Comparison
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 15: Basic DC/DC Converter Diagram
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 7: Programming Clock Routing . . . . . 30
Figure 16: Theoretical DC/DC Operating
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 8: Output Clock Slope Selection . . . . 30
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NCN6004A
ABBREVIATIONS
L1a and L1b
DC/DC external inductor #A
CRD_VCC_A
Interface IC Card #A Power
Supply Line
L2a and L2b
DC/DC external inductor #B
CRD_CLK_A
Interface IC Card #A Clock Input
Cout
Output Capacitor
CRD_RST_A
Interface IC Card #A RESET
Input
CRD_VCC
Card Power Supply Input
CRD_IO_A
Interface IC Card #A Data link
VCC
MPU Power Supply Voltage
CRD_C4_A
Interface IC Card #A Data
Control
Icc
Current at card VCC pin
CRD_C8_A
Interface IC Card #A Data
Control
Class A
5 V Smart Card
CRD_DET_A
Card insertion/extraction
detection
CS
Chip Select
CARD_SEL
Card #A/B Selection bit
CRD_CLK_B
Interface IC Card #B Clock Input
CRD_IO_B
Interface IC Card #B Data link
EN_RPU
Enable/Disable internal pull up
CRD_IO_B
Interface IC Card #B RESET
Input
PGM
Chip Programming Mode
EMV
Euro Card Master Card Visa
ISO
International Standards Organization
Class B
3 V Smart Card
CRD_VCC_B
Interface IC Card #B Power
Supply Line
ANLG_VCC = VCC = Vbat
Input Voltage
CRD_C4_B
Interface IC Card #B Data
Control
PWR_ON
Chip Power On bit
CRD_C8_A
Interface IC Card #B Data
Control
MUX_MODE
Card Multiplex or Parallel Op.
CRD_DET_B
Card insertion/extraction
detection
T0
Smart Card Data transfer procedure by bytes
T1
Smart Card Data transfer procedure by strings
mC
Microcontroller
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NCN6004A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
48 LEADS, TQFP EP
CASE 932F−01
ISSUE A
4 PL
0.200
M
AB T−U Z
A
T
NOTE 9
DETAIL Y
A1
48
37
1
36
T
P
U
B
V
B1
12
25
13
AE
AE
V1
24
Z
EXPOSED PAD
T, U, Z
S1
DETAIL Y
S
0.200
M
AC T−U Z
4 PL
AB
G
ÇÇÇ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÇÇÇ
ÉÉÉÉ
ÇÇÇ
N J
0.080 AC
F
D
AD
AC
0.080
SEATING PLANE
M
AC T−U Z
SECTION AE−AE
M
R
TOP & BOT
DIM
A
A1
B
B1
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
S
S1
T
V
V1
W
AA
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
7.000 BSC
3.500 BSC
7.000 BSC
3.500 BSC
0.900
1.100
0.170
0.270
0.950
1.250
0.170
0.230
0.500 BSC
0.050
0.150
0.090
0.200
0.500
0.700
0_
7_
12_ REF
0.090
0.160
0.250 BSC
0.150
0.250
9.000 BSC
4.500 BSC
5.000 BSC
9.000 BSC
4.500 BSC
0.200 REF
1.000 REF
0.250
C E
H
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M,
1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DATUM PLANE AB IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF LEAD
AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD WHERE THE LEAD
EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT THE BOTTOM OF THE
PARTING LINE.
4. DATUMS T, U, AND Z TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM
PLANE AB.
5. DIMENSIONS S AND AB TO BE DETERMINED AT
SEATING PLANE AC.
6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.250 PER
SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO INCLUDE MOLD
MISMATCH AND ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE
AB.
7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT
CAUSE THE D DIMENSION TO EXCEED 0.350.
8. MINIMUM SOLDER PLATE THICKNESS SHALL BE 0.0076.
9. EXACT SHAPE OF EACH CORNER IS OPTIONAL.
GAUGE PLANE
L
W
K
AA
DETAIL AD
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
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NCN6004A/D