OKI MSM80C86A-10GS 16-bit cmos microprocessor Datasheet

E2O0010-27-X2
This version: Jan. 1998
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Previous version: Aug. 1996
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
¡ Semiconductor
16-Bit CMOS MICROPROCESSOR
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MSM80C86A-10 is complete 16-bit CPUs implemented in Silicon Gate CMOS technology.
They are designed with same processing speed as the NMOS 8086-1 but have considerably less
power consumption. It is directly compatible with MSM80C88A-10 software and MSM80C85AH
hardware and peripherals.
FEATURES
• 1 Mbyte Direct Addressable Memory Space
• Internal 14-word by 16-bit Register Set
• 24-Operand Addressing Modes
• Bit, Byte, Word and String Operations
• 8 and 16-bit Signed and Unsigned Arithmetic Operation
• From DC to 10 MHz Clock Rate (Note)
• Low Power Dissipation 10 mA/MHz
• Bus Hold Circuitry Eliminated Pull-up Resistors
• 40-pin Plastic DIP (DIP40-P-600-2.54): (Product name: MSM80C86A-10RS)
• 44-pin Plastic QFJ (QFJ44-P-S650-1.27): (Product name: MSM80C86A-10JS)
• 56-pin Plastic QFP (QFP56-P-1519-1.00-K): (Product name: MSM80C86A-10GS-K)
(Note) 10 MHz Spec is not compatible with Intel 8086-1 Spec.
1/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION
Exeuction Unit
Bus Interface Unit
Register File
Relocation
Register File
Data
Pointer
and
Index
Registers
(8 Words)
Segment
Registers
and
Instruction
Pointer
(5 Words)
16-Bit ALU
4
Flags
Bus
Interface
Unit
BHE/S7
A19. /S6
..
A16/S3
16
AD15 - AD0
4
INTA, RD, WR, M/IO
3
DT/R, DEN, ALE
6Byte
Instruction
Queue
TEST
INTR
NMI
RQ/GT0, 1
LOCK
2
Control & Timing
HOLD
HLDA
2
QS0, QS1
3
S 2 , S 1 , S0
3
CLK RESET READY MN/MX
GND
VCC
2/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
40 pin Plastic DIP
GND
AD14
AD13
AD12
AD11
AD10
AD9
AD8
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
NMI
INTR
CLK
GND
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
VCC
AD15
A16/S3
A17/S4
A18/S5
A19/S6
BHE/S7
MN/MX
RD
RQ/GT0(HOLD)
RQ/GT1(HLDA)
LOCK(WR)
S2(M/IO)
S1(DT/R)
S0(DEN)
QS0(ALE)
QS1(INTA)
TEST
READY
RESET
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
AD11
AD12
AD13
AD14
NC
GND
NC
VCC
VCC
NC
AD15
A16/S3
A17/S4
A18/S5
56 pin Plastic QFP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
NC
A19/S6
BHE/S7
MN/MX
RD
RQ/GT0(HOLD)
NC
NC
NC
RQ/GT1(HLDA)
LOCK(WR)
S2(M/IO)
S1(DT/R)
S0(DEN)
40 A18/S5
41 A17/S4
43 AD15
42 A16/S3
1 NC
44 VCC
2 GND
3 AD14
4 AD13
5 AD12
6 AD11
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
44 pin Plastic QFJ
AD10 7
39 NC
29 S0(DEN)
ALE(QS0) 28
30 S1(DT/R)
AD0 17
TEST 26
31 S2(M/IO)
AD1 16
INTA(QS1) 27
32 LOCK(WR)
AD2 15
READY 25
33 RQ/GT1(HLDA)
AD3 14
RESET 24
34 RQ/GT0(HOLD)
AD4 13
NC 23
35 RD
AD5 12
GND 22
36 MN/MX
AD6 11
CLK 21
37 BHE/S7
AD7 10
NC 18
38 A19/S6
AD8 9
NM1 19
AD9 8
INTR 20
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
NMI
INTR
CLK
NC
NC
GND
VCC
NC
NC
RESET
READY
TEST
QS1(INTA)
QS0(ALE)
NC
AD10
AD9
AD8
AD7
AD6
NC
NC
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
3/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Power Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
Storage Temperature
Power Dissipation
Symbol Conditions
VCC
VIN
Rating
With respect
to GND
VOUT
TSTG
—
PD
Ta = 25°C
Unit
MSM80C86A-10RS MSM80C86A-10GS MSM80C86A-10JS
–0.5 to + 7
V
–0.5 to VCC +0.5
V
–0.5 to VCC +0.5
V
–65 to +150
°C
1.0
0.7
W
OPERATING RANGE
Symbol
Range
Unit
Power Supply Voltage
Parameter
VCC
4.75 to 5.25
V
Operating Temperature
Top
0 to +70
°C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Power Supply Voltage
Parameter
VCC
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
Operating Temperature
TOP
0
+25
+70
°C
"L" Input Voltage
VIL
–0.5
—
+0.8
V
"H" Input Voltage
VIH
*1
VCC –0.8
—
VCC +0.5
V
*2
2.0
—
VCC +0.5
V
*1 Only CLK
*2 Except CLK
4/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V, Ta = –40°C to +85°C)
Parameter
"L" Output Voltage
Symbol
V OL
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
—
—
0.4
V
—
—
V
0 £ VIN £ VCC
3.0
Conditions
IOL = 2.5 mA
IOH = –2.5 mA
"H" Output Voltage
VOH
Input Leak Current
ILI
–1.0
—
+1.0
mA
Output Leak Current
ILO
–10
—
+10
mA
VO = VCC or GND
Input Leakage Current
(Bus Hold Low)
IBHL
50
—
400
mA
Input Leakage Current
(Bus Hold High)
IBHH
–50
—
–400
mA
VIN = 0.8 V
*3
VIN = 3.0 V
*4
Bus Hold Low Overdrive
IBHLO
—
—
600
mA
Bus Hold High Overdrive
IBHHO
—
—
–600
mA
Operating Power
Supply Current
ICC
—
—
10
mA/MHz
Standby Power
Supply Current
ICCS
—
—
500
mA
VCC = 5.5 V
Outputs Unloaded
VIN = VCC or GND
Input Capacitance
CIN
—
—
10
pF
*7
Output Capacitance
COUT
—
—
15
pF
*7
I/O Capacitance
CI/O
—
—
20
pF
*7
VCC –0.4
IOH = –100 mA
*5
*6
VIL = GND
VIH = VCC
*3 Test condition is to lower VIN to GND and then raise VIN to 0.8 V on pins 2-16, and 35-39.
*4 Test condition is to raise VIN to VCC and then lower VIN to 3.0 V on pins 2-16, 26-32, and 3439.
*5 An external driver must source at least IBHLO to switch this node from LOW to HIGH.
*6 An external driver must sink at least IBHHO to switch this node from HIGH to LOW.
*7 Test Conditions: a) Freq = 1 MHz.
b) Unmeasured Pins at GND.
c) VIN at 5.0 V or GND.
5/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Mode System
Timing Requirements
Parameter
5 MHz Spec.
8 MHz Spec.
10 MHz Spec.
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
Unit
Symbol
Ta = –40 to +85°C Ta = 0 to +70°C
Ta = 0 to +70°C
tCLCL
tCLCH
tCHCL
Min.
200
118
69
Max.
DC
—
—
Min.
125
68
44
Max.
DC
—
—
Min.
100
46
44
Max.
DC
—
—
ns
ns
ns
tCH1CH2
—
10
—
10
—
10
ns
tCL2CL1
—
10
—
10
—
10
ns
tDVCL
tCLDX
30
10
—
—
20
10
—
—
20
10
—
—
ns
ns
tR1VCL
35
—
35
—
35
—
ns
tCLR1X
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
tRYHCH
118
—
68
—
46
—
ns
READY Hold Time into MSM80C86A-10 tCHRYX
30
—
20
—
20
—
ns
READY inactive to CLK
(See Note 3)
tRYLCL
–8
—
–8
—
–8
—
ns
tHVCH
35
—
20
—
20
—
ns
tINVCH
30
—
15
—
15
—
ns
tILIH
—
15
—
15
—
15
ns
tIHIL
—
15
—
15
—
15
ns
CLK Cycle Period
CLK Low Time
CLK High Time
CLK Rise Time
(From 1.0 V to 3.5 V)
CLK Fall Time
(From 3.5 V to 1.0 V)
Data in Setup Time
Data in Hold Time
RDY Setup Time into
MSM 82C84A-2 (See Notes 1, 2)
RDY Hold Time into MSM 82C84A-2
(See Notes 1, 2)
READY Setup Time into
MSM80C86A-2
HOLD Setup Time
INTR, NMI, TEST Setup Time
(See Note 2)
Input Rise Time (Except CLK)
(From 0.8 V to 2.0 V)
Input Fall Time (Except CLK)
(From 2.0 V to 0.8 V)
6/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Timing Responses
Parameter
5 MHz Spec.
8 MHz Spec.
10 MHz Spec.
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
Unit
Symbol
Ta = -40 to +85°C Ta = 0 to +70°C
Ta = 0 to +70°C
Address Valid Delay
Address Hold Time
Address Float Delay
ALE Width
ALE Active Delay
ALE Inactive Delay
Address Hold Time to ALE Inactive
Data Valid Delay
Data Hold Time
Data Hold Time after WR
Control Active Delay 1
Control Active Delay 2
Control Inactive Delay
Address Float to RD Active
RD Active Delay
tCLAV
tCLAX
tCLAZ
tLHLL
tCLLH
tCHLL
tLLAX
tCLDV
tCHDX
tWHDX
tCVCTV
tCHCTV
tCVCTX
tAZRL
tCLRL
RD Inactive Delay
RD Inactive to Next Address Active
HLDA Valid Delay
RD Width
WR Width
Address Valid to ALE Low
Ouput Rise Time (From 0.8 V to 2.0 V)
Output Fall Time (From 2.0 V to 0.8 V)
tCLRH
tRHAV
tCLHAV
tRLRH
tWLWH
tAVAL
tOLOH
tOHOL
Min.
10
10
tCLAX
tCLCH-20
—
—
tCLCH-10
10
10
tCLCH-30
10
10
10
0
10
Max.
110
—
80
—
80
85
—
110
—
—
110
110
110
—
165
Min.
10
10
tCLAX
tCLCH-10
—
—
tCLCH-10
10
10
tCLCH-30
10
10
10
0
10
Max.
60
—
50
—
50
55
—
60
—
—
70
60
70
—
100
Min.
10
10
tCLAX
tCLCH-10
—
—
10
150
tCLC-45
—
160
—
—
—
15
15
10
tCLCH-40
10
2tCLCL-50
2tCLCL-40
tCLCH-40
—
—
80
—
100
—
—
—
15
15
10
2tCLCL-75
2tCLCL-60
tCLCH-60
—
—
tCLCH-10
10
10
tCLCH-25
10
10
10
0
10
Max.
60
—
50
—
40
45
—
60
—
—
55
50
55
—
70
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
10
tCLCL-35
10
2tCLCL-40
2tCLCL-35
tCLCH-35
—
—
60
—
60
—
—
—
15
15
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Notes: 1. Signal at MSM82C84A-2 or MSM82C88-2 are shown for reference only.
2. Setup requirement for asynchronous signal only to guarantee recognition at next
CLK.
3. Applies only to T2 state. (8 ns into T3)
7/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Maximum Mode System (Using MSM82C88-2 Bus Controller)
Timing Requirements
Parameter
5 MHz Spec.
8 MHz Spec.
10 MHz Spec.
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
Unit
Symbol
Ta = –40 to +85°C Ta = 0 to +70°C
Ta = 0 to +70°C
tCLCL
tCLCH
tCHCL
Min.
200
118
69
Max.
DC
—
—
Min.
125
68
44
Max.
DC
—
—
Min.
100
46
44
Max.
DC
—
—
ns
ns
ns
tCH1CH2
—
10
—
10
—
10
ns
tCL2CL1
—
10
—
10
—
10
ns
tDVCL
tCLDX
30
10
—
—
20
10
—
—
20
10
—
—
ns
ns
tR1VCL
35
—
35
—
35
—
ns
tCLR1X
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
tRYHCH
118
—
68
—
46
—
ns
READY Hold Time into MSM80C86A-10 tCHRYX
30
—
20
—
20
—
ns
READY inactive to CLK
(See Note 3)
Setup Time for Recognition (NMI,
INTR, TEST) (See Note 2)
tRYLCL
–8
—
–8
—
–8
—
ns
tINVCH
30
—
15
—
15
—
ns
RQ/GT Setup Time
tGVCH
30
—
15
—
15
—
ns
RQ Hold Time into MSM80C86A-10
tCHGX
40
—
30
—
20
—
ns
tILIH
—
15
—
15
—
15
ns
tIHIL
—
15
—
15
—
15
ns
CLK Cycle Period
CLK Low Time
CLK High Time
CLK Rise Time
(From 1.0 V to 3.5 V)
CLK Fall Time
(From 3.5 V to 1.0 V)
Data in Setup Time
Data in Hold Time
RDY Setup Time into
MSM 82C84A-2 (See Notes 1, 2)
RDY Hold Time into MSM 82C84A-2
(See Notes 1, 2)
READY Setup Time into
MSM80C86A-10
Input Rise Time (Except CLK)
(From 0.8 V to 2.0 V)
Input Fall Time (Except CLK)
(From 2.0 V to 0.8 V)
8/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Timing Responses
Timing Response
Parameter
Command Active Delay (See Note 1)
Command Inactive Delay (See Note 1)
READY Active to Status Passive
(See Note 4)
Status Active Delay
Status Inactive Delay
Address Valid Delay
Address Hold Time
Address Float Delay
Status Valid to ALE High (See Note 1)
Status Valid to MCE High (See Note 1)
CLK Low to ALE Valid (See Note 1)
CLK Low to MCE High (See Note 1)
ALE Inactive Delay (See Note 1)
Data Valid Delay
Data Hold Time
Control Active Delay (See Note 1)
Control Inactive Delay (See Note 1)
Address Float to RD Active
RD Active Delay
RD Inactive Delay
RD Inactive to Next Address Active
Direction Control Active Delay
(See Note 1)
Direction Control Inactive Delay
(See Note 1)
GT Active Delay (See Note 5)
GT Inactive Delay
RD Width
Output Rise Time (From 0.8 V to 2.0 V)
Output Fall Time (From 2.0 V to 0.8 V)
5 MHz Spec.
8 MHz Spec.
10 MHz Spec.
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
Unit
Symbol
Ta = –40 to +85°C Ta = 0 to +70°C
Ta = 0 to +70°C
tCLML
tCLMH
Min.
5
5
Max.
45
Min.
5
Max.
35
45
5
tRYHSH
—
110
tCHSV
tCLSH
tCLAV
tCLAX
tCLAZ
tSVLH
10
10
10
10
110
130
110
—
80
35
35
35
35
35
110
—
tSVMCH
tCLLH
tCLMCH
tCHLL
tCLDV
tCHDX
tCLAX
—
—
—
—
4
10
10
5
5
0
10
10
tCLCL-45
45
45
—
165
150
—
tCHDTL
—
tCHDTH
tCLGL
tCLGH
tRLRH
tOLOH
tOHOL
tCVNV
tCVNX
tAZRL
tCLRL
tCLRH
tRHAV
45
Min.
5
5
Max.
35
45
ns
ns
—
65
—
45
ns
10
10
10
10
60
70
60
—
50
25
30
25
25
25
60
—
10
10
10
10
45
60
60
—
50
25
30
25
25
25
60
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCLAX
—
—
—
—
4
10
10
5
45
ns
5
0
10
10
tCLCL-35
45
—
70
60
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
50
—
50
ns
—
30
—
30
ns
0
0
50
50
—
15
15
0
0
45
45
—
15
15
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCLCL-40
45
45
—
100
80
—
50
—
—
35
0
0
85
85
—
15
15
2tCLCL-75
—
—
tCLAX
—
—
—
—
4
10
10
5
5
0
10
10
2tCLCL-50
—
—
2tCLCL-40
—
—
Notes: 1. Signals at MSM82C84A-2 or MSM82C88-2 are shown for reference only.
2. Setup requirement for asynchronous signal only to guarantee recognition at next
CLK
3. Applies only to T2 state (8 ns into T3)
4. Applies only to T3 and wait states.
5. CL = 40 pF (RQ/GT0, RQ/GT1)
9/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
TIMING DIAGRAM
Input/Output
2.4
1.5
A.C. Testing Load Circuit
Test Points
Device
Under
Test
1.5
0.45
AC, Testing: Inputs are driven at 2.4 V
for a logic "1" and 0.45 V for a logic
"0". Timing measurements are 1.5 V for
both a logic "1" and "0".
CL = 100 pF
CL includes jig capacitance.
Minimum Mode
T1
T2
tCH1CH2
tCLCL
VIH
CLK (MSM82C84A-2 Output)
VIL
tCLAV
BHE/S7, A19/S6 - A16/S3
tCLLH
ALE
tCLCH
BHE, A19 - A16
tLHLL
tLLAX
tR1VCL
VIH
VIL
tCLR1X
tCHRYX
tAVAL
tLLAX
tCLAV
Read Cycle
AD15 - AD0
RD
(NOTE 1)
(WR, INTA = VOH)
DT/R
DEN
tCHDX
S7 - S3
tRYLCL
READY
(MSM80C86A-10 Input)
Tw
tCLDV
tCLAX
tAVAL
tCHLL
RDY (MSM82C84A-2 Input)
See NOTE 5
T4
T3
tCHCL
tCHCTV
M/IO
tCL2CL1
tRYHCH
tCLAZ
tCLAX
AD15 - AD0
tAZRL
tCHCTV
tCLRL
tCVCTV
Float
tDVCL
Data In
tCLRH
tRLRH
tCLDX
Float
tRHAV
tCHCTV
tCVCTX
10/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Minimum Mode (continued)
T1
T2
tCLCL
VIH
CLK (MSM82C84A-2 Output) V
IL
T3
tCH1CH2
tCHCTV
T4
TW
tCL2CL1
tCHCL
tCLCH
M/IO
tCLDV
tCLAX
tCLAV
BHE/S7, A19/S6 - A16/S3
tCLLH
BHE, A19 - A16
tLHLL
ALE
tCHLL
AD15 - AD0
(NOTE 1)
(RD, INTA
DT/R = VOH)
tLLAX
tAVAL
tCLDV
tCLAX
tCLAV
Write Cycle
AD15 - AD0
tAVAL
tLLAX
tCHDX
Data Out
tWIDX
tCVCTV
DEN
tCVCTV
tCVCTX
tCLAZ
AD15 - AD0
tDVCL
Float
tCLDX
Pointer
tCHCTV
(NOTES 1&3)
(RD, WR = VOH
BHE = VOL)
tCVCTX
tWLWH
WR
INTA Cycle
tCHDX
S7 - S 3
Float
tCHCTV
DT/R
tCVCTV
INTA
tCVCTV
tCVCTX
Invalid Address
Software Halt
DEN
Software Halt
RD, WR, INTA = VOH
DT/R = Indeterminate
AD15 - AD0
tCLAV
11/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Maximum Mode
T1
T2
tCH1CH2
tCLCL
VIH
CLK (MSM82C84A-2 Output)
VIL
tCLAV
QS0, QS1
tCLCH
tCLSH
(See NOTE 8)
tCLAV
BHE/S7, A19/S6 - A16/S3
See
NOTE 5
ALE
(MSM82C88-2 Output)
T4
,,
tCHCL
tCHSV
S2, S1, S0 (Except Halt)
T3
tCL2CL1
Tw
tSVLH
tCLLH
RDY
(MSM82C84A-2 Input)
tCLDV
tCLAX
BHE A19 - A16
tCHLL
tR1VCL
VIH
VIL
tRYLCL
READY
(MSM80C86A-10 Input)
tCHDX
S7 - S3
tCLR1X
tCHRYX
tRYHSH
tCLAX
Read Cycle
tCLAV
AD15 - AD0
RD
DT/R
MSM82C88-2
Outputs
(See NOTES 5, 6)
MRDC or
IORC
tRYHCH
tCLAZ
AD15 - AD0
tAZRL
tCLRL
tCHDTL
Float
tDVCL
Data In
tCLRH
tRLRH
tCLDX
Float
tRHAV
tCHDTH
tCLMH
tCLML
tCVNV
DEN
tCVNX
12/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Maximum Mode (continued)
T1
CLK (MSM82C84A-2 Output)
VIH
VIL
tCHSV
S2, S1, S0 (Except Halt)
Write Cycle
T2
tCLAV
T3
tCLSH
(See
NOTE 8)
tCLDV
tCLAX
AD15 - AD0
tCHDX
Data
tCVNV
tCVNX
DEN
tCLML
MSM82C88-2 Outputs
See NOTES 5, 6
T4
Tw
AMWC or AIOWC
tCLMH
tCLML
MWTC or IOWC
INTA Cycle
Float
Float
AD15 - AD0
See NOTE 3, 4
tCLAZ
tSVMCH
tCVNX
MCE/
PDEN t
CLMCH
MSM82C88-2 Outputs
See NOTES 5, 6
Float
tCHDTL
DT/R
tDVCL
tCLMH
Float
tCLDX
Pointer
tCHDTH
tCLML
INTA
tCLMH
tCVNV
DEN
Software Halt
(DEN = VOL; RD, MRDC, IORC, MWTC,
AMWC, IOWC, AIOWC, INTA = VOH)
tCVNX
Invalid Address
AD15 - AD0
tCLAV
S2, S1, S0
Notes: 1. All signals switch between VOH and VOL unless otherwise specified.
2. RDY is sampled near the end of T2, T3, TW to determine if TW machines
states are to be inserted.
3. Cascade address is valid between first and second INTA cycle.
4. Two INTA cycles run back-to-back. The MSM80C86A-10 LOCAL ADDR/
DATA BUS is floating during both INTA cycles. Control for pointer address
is shown for second INTA cycle.
5. Signals at MSM82C84A-2 or MSM82C88-2 are shown for reference only.
6. The issuance of the MSM 82C88-2 command and control signals (MRDC,
MWTC, AMWC, IORC, IOWC, AIOWC, INTA and DEN) lags the active
high MSM82C88-2 CEN.
7. All timing measurements are made at 1.5 V unless otherwise noted.
8. Status inactive in state just prior to T4
13/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Asynchronous Signal Recognition
CLK
tINVCH (See NOTE 1)
NMI
INTR Signal
TEST
NOTE: 1 Setup requirements for asynchronous
signals only to guarantee recognition
at next CLK
Bus Lock Signal Timing (Maximum Mode Only)
Any CLK Cycle
Reset Timing
Any CLK Cycle
≥ 50msec
VCC
CLK
tCLAV
CLK
tCLAV
LOCK
tCLDX
tDVCL
Reset
≥ 4 CLK Cycles
Request/Grant Sequence Timing (Maximum Mode Only)
Any CLK Cycle
> 0 CLK Cycle
≥ tCLCL
CLK
tCLGH
≥ tCLCL
RQ/GT
AD15 - AD0
A19/S6 - A16/S3
S2, S1, S0,
RD, CLOCK
BHE/S7
tGVCH
tCHGX
tCLGL
Pulse 3
Coprocessor
Release
tCLGH
Pulse 2
80C86AGT
Pulse 1
Coprocessor
RQ
tCLAZ
Coprocessor
MSM80C86A-10
MSM80C86A-10
(See NOTE 1)
NOTE: 1 The coprocessor may not drive the buses outside the region shown without risking contention.
Hold/Hold Acknowledge Timing (Minimum Mode Only)
≥ 1 CLK Cycle
1 or 2 Cycles
CLK
tHVCH
tHVCH
HOLD
tCLHAV
tCLHAV
HLDA
AD15 - AD0,
A19/S6 - A16/S3,
RD,
BHE/S7, M/IO
DT/R, WR, DEN
tCLAZ
MSM80C86A-10
Coprocessor
MSM80C86A-10
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
PIN DESCRIPTION
AD0 - AD15
ADDRESS DATA BUS: Input/Output
These lines are the multiplexed address and data bus.
These are the address bus at the T1 cycle and the data bus at the T2, T3, TW and T4 cycles.
At the T1 cycle, AD0 low indicates Data Bus Low (D0-D7) Enable. These lines are high
impedance during interrupt acknowledge and hold acknowledge.
A16/S3. A17/S4, A18/S5, A19/S6
ADDRESS/STATUS: Output
These are the four most significant addresses, at the T1 cycle. Accessing I/O port address,
these are low at T1 cycles. These lines are Status lines at T2, T3, TW and T4 cycles. S3 and S4
are encoded as shown.
S3
S4
0
0
1
0
Stack
0
1
Code or None
1
1
Data
Characteristics
Alternate Data
These lines are high impedance during hold acknowledge.
BHE/S7
BUS HIGH ENABLE/STATUS: Output
This line indicates Data Bus High Enable (BHE) at the T1 cycle. This line is status line at T2,
T3, TW and T4 cycles.
RD
READ: Output
This line indicates that CPU is in the memory or I/O read cycle.
This line is the read strobe signal when CPU read data from memory or I/O device. This line
is active low.
This line is high impedance during hold acknowledge.
READY
READY:Input
This line indicates to the CPU that the addressed memory or I/O device is ready to read or
write.
This line is active high. If the setup and hold time is out of specification, illegal operation will
occur.
INTR
INTERRUPT REQUEST: Input
This line is the level triggered interrupt request signal which is sampled during the last clock
cycle of instruction and string manipulation.
It can be internally masked by software.
This signal is active high and internally synchronized.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
INTA
INTERRUPT ACKNOWLEDGE: Output
This line is a read strobe signal for the interrupt acknowledge cycle. This line is active low.
TEST
TEST: Input
This line is examined by the WAIT instruction.
When TEST is high, the CPU enters idle cycle.
When TEST is low, the CPU exits the idle cycle.
NMI
NON MASKABLE INTERRUPT: Input
This line causes a type 2 interrupt.
NMI is not maskable.
This signal is internally synchronized and needs 2-clock cycles of pulse width.
RESET
RESET:Input
This signal causes the CPU to initialize immediately.
This signal is active high and must be at least four clock cycles.
CLK
CLOCK: Input
This signal provides the basic timing for the internal circuit.
MN/MX
MINIMUM/MAXIMUM: Input
This signal selects the CPU’s operating mode.
When VCC is connected, the CPU operates in Minimum mode.
When GND is connected, the CPU operates in Maximum mode.
VCC
VCC: +5V supplied.
GND
GROUND
The following pin function descriptions are maximum mode only. Other pin functions are
already described.
SO, S1, S2
STATUS: Output
These lines indicate bus status and they are used by the MSM82C88-2 Bus Controller to
generate all memory and I/O access control signals.
These lines are high impedance during hold acknowledge. These status lines are encoded as
shown.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
S2
S1
S0
Characteristics
0 (LOW)
0
0
Interrupt acknowledge
0
0
1
Read I/O Port
0
1
0
Write I/O Port
0
1
1
Halt
1 (HIGH)
0
0
Code Access
1
0
1
Read Memory
1
1
0
Write Memory
1
1
1
Passive
RQ/GT0
RQ/GT1
REQUEST/GRANT:Input/Output
These lines are used for Bus Request from other devices and Bus GRANT to other devices.
These lines are bidirectional and active low.
LOCK
LOCK:Output
This line is active low.
When this line is low, other devices cannot gain control of the bus.
This line is high impedance during hold acknowledge.
QS0/QS1
QUEUE STATUS: Output
These lines are Queue Status, and indicate internal instruction queue status.
QS1
QS0
0 (LOW)
0
No operation
0
1
First Byte of Op Code from Queue
1 (HIGH)
0
Empty the Queue
1
1
Subsequent Byte from Queue
Characteristics
The following pin function descriptions are minimum mode only. Other pin functions are
already described.
M/IO
STATUS: Output
This line selects memory address space or I/O address space.
When this line is high, the CPU selects memory address space and when it is low, the CPU
selects I/O address space.
This line is high impedance during hold acknowledge.
WR
WRITE: Output
This line indicates that the CPU is in the memory or I/O write cycle.
This line is a write strobe signal when the CPU writes data to memory of I/O device.
This line is active low.
This line is high impedance during hold acknowledge.
17/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
INTA
INTERRUPT ACKNOWLEDGE: Output
This line is a read strobe signal for the interrupt acknowledge cycle. This line is active low.
ALE
ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE: Output
This line is used for latching the address into the MSM82C12 address latch. It is a positive
pulse and its trailing edge is used to strobe the address. This line is never floated.
DT/R
DATA TRANSMIT/RECEIVE: Output
This line is used to control the output enable of the bus transceiver.
When this line is high, the CPU transmits data, and when it is low. the CPU receives data.
This line is high impedance during hold acknowledge.
DEN
DATA ENABLE: Output
This line is used to control the output enable of the bus transceiver.
This line is active low. This line is high impedance during hold acknowledge.
HOLD
HOLD REQUEST: Input
This line is used for Bus Request from other devices.
This line is active high.
HLDA
HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE: Output
This line is used for Bus Grant other devices.
This line is active high.
18/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION STATIC OPERATION
The MSM80C86A-10 circuitry is of static design. Internal registers, counters and latches are
static and require no refresh as with dynamic circuit design. This eliminates the minimum
operating frequency restriction placed on other microprocessors. The MSM80C86A-10 can
operate from DC to the appropriate upper frequency limit. The processor clock may be stopped
in either state (high/low) and held there indefinitely. This type of operation is especially useful
for system debug or power critical applications.
The MSM80C86A-10 can be single stepped using only the CPU clock. This state can be
maintained as long as is necessary. Single step clock operation allows simple interface circuitry
to provide critical information for bringing up your system.
Static design also allows very low frequency operation (down to DC). In a power critical
situation, this can provide extremely low power operation since MSM80C86A-10 power
dissipation is directly related to operating frequency. As the system frequency is reduced, so
is the operating power until, ultimately, at a DC input frequency, MSM80C86A-10 power
requirement is the standby current (500mA maximum).
General Operation
The internal function of the MSM80C86A-10 consists of a Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and an
Execution Unit (EU). These units operate mutually but perform as separate processors.
BIU performs instruction fetch and queueing, operand fetch, DATA read and write address
relocation and basic bus control. Instruction pre-fetch is performed while waiting for decording
and execution of instructions. Thus, the CPU’s performance is increased. Up to 6-bytes of
instructions stream can be queued.
The EU receives pre-fetched instructions from the BIU queue, decodes and executes the
instructions, and provides the un-relocated operand address to BIU.
Memory Organization
The MSM80C86A-10 has a 20-bit address to memory. Each address has an 8-bit data width.
Memory is organized 00000H to FFFFFH and is logically divided into four segments: code, data,
extra data and stack segment. Each segment contains up to 64 Kbytes and locates on a 16-byte
boundary. (Fig. 3a)
All memory references are made relative to the segment register which functions in accordance
with a select rule. Word operands can be located on even or odd address boundary.
The BIU automatically performs the proper number of memory accesses. Memory consists of
an even address and an odd address. Byte data of even address is transferred on the AD0-AD7
and byte data of odd address is transfered on the AD8-AD15.
The CPU provides two enable signals BHE and A0 to access either an odd address, even address
or both:
Memory location FFFF0H is the start address after reset, and 00000H through 003FFH are
reserved as an interrupt pointer, where there are 256 types of interrupt pointers.
Each interrupt type has a 4-byte pointer element consisting of a 16-bit segment address and a
16-bit offset address.
19/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Memory Organization
Reserved Memory Locations
FFFFFH
64KB
FFFFFH
Reset Bootstrap
Program Jump
Code Segment
XXXXOH
+Offset
Segment
Register File
CS
SS
DS
ES
Stack Segment
Data Segment
Interrupt Pointer
for Type 255
Interrupt Pointer
for Type 1
Interrupt Pointer
for Type 0
FFFFOH
3FFH
3FCH
7H
4H
3H
0H
Extra Data Segment
OOOOH
Memory Reference Need
Segment Register Used
Segment Selection Rule
Instructions
CODE (CS)
Automatic with all instruction prefetch.
Stack
STACK (CS)
All stack pushes and pops. Memory references
relative to BP base register except data references.
Local Data
DATA (DS)
Data references when relative to stack, destination
of string operation, or explicitly overridden.
External (Global Data)
EXTRA (ES)
Destination of string operations: Explicitly
selected using a segment overriden.
20/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Minimum and Maximum Modes
The MSM80C86A-10 has two system modes: minimum and maximum. When using maximum
mode, it is easy to organize a multi-CPU system with a MSM82C88-2 Bus Controller which
generates the bus control signal.
When using minimum mode, it is easy to organize a simple system by generating bus control
signal by itself.
MN/MX is the mode select pin. Definition of 24-31 pin changes depend on the MN/MX pin.
Bus Operation
The MSM80C86A-10 has a time multiplexed address and data bus. If a non-multiplexed bus is
desired for a system, it is only to add the address latch.
A CPU bus cycle consists of at least four clock cycles: T1, T2, T3 and T4. (Fig. 4)
The address output occurs during T1 and data transfer occurs during T3 and T4. T2 is used for
changing the direction of the bus at the read operation. When the device which is accessed by
the CPU is not ready for The data transfer and the CPU “NOT READY”, TW cycles are inserted
between T3 and T4.
When a bus cycle is not needed, T1 cycles are inserted between the bus cycles for internal
execution. During the T1 cycle, the ALE signal is output from the CPU or the MSM82C88-2
depending on MN/MX. At the trailing edge of ALE, a valid address may be latched.
Status bits S0, S1 and S2 are used in the maximum mode by the bus controller to recognize the
type of bus operation according to the following table.
Status bits S3 through S7 are multiplexed with A16 - A19, and BHE: therefore, they are valid
during T2 through T4.
S3 and S4 indicate which segment register was selected on the bus cycle, according to the
following table.
S2
S1
S0
0 (LOW)
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
Characteristics
S4
S3
Interrupt acknowledge
0 (LOW)
0
Alternate Data (Extra segment)
Read I/O
0
1
Stack
Write I/O
1 (HIGH)
0
Code or None
1
1
Data
Characteristics
0
1
1
Halt
1 (HIGH)
0
0
Instruciton Fetch
1
0
1
Read Data from Memory
1
1
0
Write Data to Memory
1
1
1
Passive (no bus cycle)
S5 indicates interrupt enable Flag.
I/O Addressing
The MSM80C86A-10 has 64 Kbytes of I/O or as 32 Kwords I/O. When the CPU accesses an I/
O device, addresses AD0 - AD15 are in the same format as a memory address, and A16 - A19 are
low.
The I/O ports addresses are same as memory, so it is necessary to be careful when using 8-bit
peripherals.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Basic System Timing
(4 + N*WAIT) = TCY
T1
T2
T3
TTWAIT
(4 + N*WAIT) = TCY
T4
T1
T2
T3
TTWAIT
T4
CLK
GOES INACTIVE IN THE STATE
JUST PRIOR TO T4
ALE
S2, S1, S0
BHE, A19 - A16
ADDR/
STATUS
BHE, A19 - A16
S7 - S 3
S7 - S 3
BUS RESERVED
FOR DATA IN
A15 - A0
D15 - D0
VALID
A15
- A0
ADDR/DATA
Data Out (D15 - D0)
RD, INTA
READY
READY
READY
WAIT
WAIT
DT/R
DEN
MEMORY ACCESS TIME
WR
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
EXTERNAL INTERFACE
Reset
CPU Initialization is executed by the RESET pin. The MSM80C86A-10’s RESET High signal is
required for greater than 4 clock cycles.
The Rising edge of RESET terminates present operation immediately. The Falling edge of
RESET triggers an internal reset sequence for approximately 10 clock cycles. After the internal
reset sequence is finished normal operation occurs from absolute location FFFF0H.
Interrupt Operations
Interrupt operation is classified as software or hardware, and hardware interrupt is classified
as non-maskable or maskable.
An interrupt causes a new program location defined on the interrupt pointer table, according
to the interrupt type. Absolute locations 00000H through 003FFH are reserved for the interrupt
pointer table. The interrupt pointer table consists of 256-elements. Each element is 4 bytes in
size and corresponds to an 8-bit type number which is sent from an interrupt request device
during the interrupt acknowledge cycle.
Non-maskable Interrupt (NMI)
The MSM80C86A-10 has a Non-maskable interrupt (NMI) which is of higher priority than the
markable interrupt request (INTR).
The NMI request pulse width needs a minimum of 2 clock cycles. The NMI will be serviced at
the end of the current instruction or between string manipulations.
Maskable Interrupt (INTR)
The MSM80C86A-10 provides another interrupt request (INTR) which can be masked by
software. INTR is level triggered, so it must be held until the interrupt request is acknowledged.
INTR will be serviced at the end of the current instruction or between string manipulations.
Interrupt Acknowledge Sequence
T1
T2
T3
T4
TI
T1
T2
T3
T4
ALE
LOCK
INTA
AD0 - AD15
Float
Type Vector
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Interrupt Acknowledge
During the interrupt acknowledge sequence, further interrupts are disabled. The interrupt
enable bit is reset by any interrupt, after which the Flag register is automatically pushed onto
the stack. During the acknowledge sequence, the CPU emits the lock signal from T2 of the first
bus cycle to T2 of the second bus cycle. At second bus cycles, byte is fetched from the external
device as a vector which identified the type of interrupt. This vector is multiplied by four and
used as a interrupt pointer address. (INTR only)
The interrupt Return (IRET) instruction includes a Flag pop operation which returns the
original interrupt enable bit when it restores the Flag.
HALT
When a Halt instruction is executed, the CPU enters the Halt state. An interrupt request or
RESET will force the MSM80C86A-10 out of the Halt state.
System Timing – Minimum Mode
A bus cycle begins T1 with an ALE signal. The trailing edge of ALE is used to latch the address.
From T1 to T4 the M/IO signal indicates a memory or I/O operation. From T2 to T4, the address
data bus changes the address but to data bus.
The read (RD), write (WR) and interrupt acknowledge (INTA) signals causes the addressed
device to enable data bus. These signal becomes active at the beginning of T2 and inactive at
the beginning of T4.
System Timing – Maximum Mode
At maximum mode, the MSM82C88-2 Bus Controller is added to system. The CPU sends status
information to the Bus Controller. Bus timing signals are generated by Bus Controller. Bus
timing is almost the same as in the minimum mode.
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¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
BUS HOLD CIRCUITRY
To avoid high current conditions caused by floating inputs to CMOS devices and to eliminate
the need for pull-up/down resistors, “bus-hold” circuitry has been used on MSM80C86A-10
pins 2-16, 26-32, and 34-39 (Figures 6a, 6b). These circuits will maintain the last valid logic state
if no driving source is present (i.e. an unconnected pin or a driving source which goes to a high
impedance state). To overdrive the “bus hold” circuits, an external driver must be capable of
supplying approximately 600 mA minimum sink or source current at valid input voltage levels.
Since this “bus hold” circuitry is active and not a “resistive” type element, the associated power
supply current is negligible and power dissipation is significantly reduced when compared to
the use of passive pull-up resistors.
"PULL-UP/PULL-DOWN"
BOND
PAD
OUTPUT
DRIVER
EXTERNAL
PIN
INPUT
PROTECTION
CIRCUITRY
INPUT
BUFFER
Input Buffer exists only on I/O pins
Figure 6a. Bus Hold Circuitry Pin 2-16, 35-39
"PULL-UP"
BOND
PAD
OUTPUT
DRIVER
VCC
INPUT
BUFFER
EXTERNAL
PIN
P
INPUT
PROTECTION
CIRCUITRY
Input Buffer exists only on I/O pins
Figure 6b. Bus Hold Circuitry Pin 26-32, 34
25/37
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
MOV = Move:
Register/memory to/from register
Immediate to register/memory
Immediatye to register
Memory to accumulator
Accumulator to memory
Register/memory to segment register
Segment register to register/memory
PUSH = Push:
Register/memory
Register
Segment register
POP = Pop:
Register/memory
Register
Segment register
XCHG = Exchange:
Register/memory with register
Register with accumulator
IN = Input from:
Fixed port
Variable port
OUT = Output to:
Fixed port
Variable port
XLAT = Translate byte to AL
LEA = Load EA to register
LDS = Load pointer to DS
LES = Load pointer to ES
LAHF = Load AH with flags
SAHF = Store AH into flags
PUSHF = Push flags
POPF = Pop flags
DATA TRANSFER
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
6
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
1
0
w
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0 0 1
0 1 1
0 reg
1 1 1
0 1 0
0 reg
5
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
d
1
reg
0
1
1
0
w
w
0
0
0
w
w
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
w
w
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
w
w
1 w
reg
1 1
reg
1 1 1
1
1 1
reg
1 1 0
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
7 6
mod
mod
0
1
reg
reg
reg
port
port
reg
0
1
0
0
4 3
reg
0 0 0
data
addr-low
addr-low
0 reg
0 reg
5
2
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
1 0
r/m
r/m
7
6
5
3
2
1
data
data if w = 1
addr-high
addr-high
4
0
7
6
5
3
2
data if w = 1
4
1
0
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
26/37
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
ADD = Add:
Reg./memory with register to either
Immediate to register/memory
Immediate to accumulator
ADC = Add with carry:
Reg./memory with register to either
Immediate to register/memory
Immediate to accumulator
INC = Increment:
Register/memory
Register
AAA = ASCII adjust for add
DAA = Decimal adjust for add
SUB = Subtract:
Reg./memory with register to either
Immediate from register/memory
Immediate from accumulator
SBB = Subtract with borrow:
Reg./memory with register to either
Immediate from register/memory
Immediate from accumulator
DEC = Decrement:
Register/memory
Register
NEG = Change sign
CMP = Compare:
Register/memory and register
Immediate with register/memory
Immediate with accumulator
AAS = ASCII adjust for subtract
ARITHMETIC
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
d
s
0
d
s
0
w
w
w
w
w
w
d
s
0
d
s
0
w
w
w
w
w
w
0
0
1
1
d
s
0
1
w
w
w
1
1 w
reg
1 1 w
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1 w
reg
1 1 1
1 1 1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
mod
mod
mod
0
0
1
0
0
0
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
0
1
1
reg
1 1
data
1
0
reg
1 1
data
reg
0 1
data
0
reg
1 0
data
reg
0 0
data
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
data
data if w = 1
data
data if w = 1
data
data if w = 1
data
data if w = 1
data
data if w = 1
data if s:w = 01
data if s:w = 01
data if s:w = 01
data if s:w = 01
data if s:w = 01
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
27/37
DAS = Decimal adjust for subtract
MUL = Multiply (unsigned)
IMUL = Integer multiply (signed)
AAM = ASCII adjust for multiply
DIV = Divide (unsigned)
IDIV = Integer divide (signed)
AAD = ASCII adjust for divide
CBW = Convert byte to word
CWD = Convert word to double word
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
w
w
0
w
w
1
0
1
mod
mod
0 0
mod
mod
0 0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
r/m
r/m
0 1 0
r/m
r/m
0 1 0
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
28/37
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
NOT = Invert
SHL/SAL = Shift logical/arithmetic left
SHR = Shift logical right
SAR = Shift arithmetic right
ROL = Rotate left
ROR = Rotate right
RCL = Rotate left through carry
RCR = Rotate right through carry
AND = And:
Reg./memory and register to either
Immediate to register/memory
Immediate to accumulator
TEST = And function to flags, no result:
Register/memory and register
Immediate data and register/memory
Immediate data and accumulator
OR = Or:
Reg./memory and register to either
Immediate to register/memory
Immediate to accumulator
XOR = Exclusive or:
Reg./memory and register to either
Immediate to register/memory
Immediate to accumulator
LOGIC
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
d
0
0
d
0
0
0
1
0
d
0
0
1
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
mod
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
reg
1 0
data
reg
0 1
data
reg
0 0
data
reg
0 0
data
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
r/m
data
data if w = 1
data
data if w = 1
data
data if w = 1
data
data if w = 1
data if w = 1
data if w = 1
data if w = 1
data if w = 1
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
29/37
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
REP = Repeat
MOVS = Move byte/word
CMPS = Compare byte/word
SCAS = Scan byte/word
LODS = Load byte/word to AL/AX
STOS = Store byte/word from AL/AX
CJMP = Conditional JMP
JE/JZ = Jump on equal/zero
JZ/JNGE = Jump on less/not greater or equal
JLE/JNG = Jump on less or equal/not greater
JB/JNAE = Jump on below/not above or equal
JBE/JNA = Jump on below or equal/not above
JP/JPE = Jump on parity/parity even
JO = Jump on over flow
JS = Jump on sign
JNE/JNZ = Jump on not equal/not zero
JNL/JGE = Jump on not less/greater or equal
JNLE/JG = Jump on not less or equal/greater
JNB/JAE = Jump on not below/above or equal
JNBE/JA = Jump on not below or equal/above
JNP/JPO = Jump on not parity/parity odd
JNO = Jump on not overflow
JNS = Jump on not sign
LOOP = Loop CX times
LOOPZ/LOOPE = Loop while zero/equal
LOOPNZ/LOOPNE = Loop while not zero equal
JCXZ = Jump on CX zero
INT = Interrupt
Type specified
Type 3
INTO = Interrupt on overflow
IRET = Interrupt return
STRING MANIPULATION
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
z
w
w
w
w
w
type
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
disp
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
30/37
¡ Semiconductor
PROCESSOR CONTROL
CLC = Clear carry
CMC = Complementary carry
STC = Set carry
CLD = Clear direction
STD = Set direction
CLI = Clear interrupt
STI = Set interrupt
HLT = Halt
WAIT = Wait
ESC = Escape ( to external device)
LOCK = Bus lock prefix
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
x
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
x
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
x
0
CALL = Call:
Direct within segment
Indirect within segment
Direct intersegment
7
1
1
1
6
1
1
0
5
1
1
0
4
0
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
Indirect intersegment
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
JMP = Unconditional Jump:
Direct within segment
Direct within segment-short
Indirect within segment
Direct intersegment
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
Indirect intersegment
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
RET = Return from CALL:
Within segment
Within seg. adding immediate to SP
Intersegment
Intersegment adding immediate to SP
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
mod
x
x
x
r/m
CONTROL TRANSFER
7
mod
mod
mod
5 4 3 2 1 0
disp-low
0 1 0
r/m
offset-low
seg-low
0 1 1
r/m
disp-low
disp
1 0 0
offset-low
seg-low
1 0 1
7
6
5 4 3
disp-high
2
1
0
7
6
5
4 3
2
1
0
offset-high
seg-high
disp-high
r/m
offset-high
seg-high
r/m
data-low
data-high
data-low
dat-high
31/37
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
mod
6
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Foot Notes: AL = 8-bit accumulator
AX = 18-bit accumulator
CX = Count register
DS = Data segment
ES = Extra segment
Above/below refers to unsigned value
Greater=more positive
Less=less positive (more negative) signed value
If d=1 then “to” reg: If d=0 then “from” reg.
If w=1 then word instruction: If w=0 then byte instruction
If mod=11 then r/m is treated as a REG field
If mod=00 then DISP=0*, disp-low and disp-high are absent
If mod=01 then DISP=disp-low sign-extended to 16 bits, disp-high is absent
If mod=10 then DISP=disp-high: disp-low
If r/m=000 then EA=(BX)+(SI)+DISP
If r/m=001 then EA=(BX)+(DI)+DISP
If r/m=010 then EA=(BP)+(SI)+DISP
If r/m=011 then EA=(BP)+(DI)+DISP
If r/m=100 then EA=(SI)+DISP
If r/m=101 then EA=(DI)+DISP
If r/m=110 then EA=(BP)+DISP*
If r/m=111 then EA=(BX)+DISP
DISP follows 2nd byte of instruction (before data if required)
* except if mod=00 and r/m=110 then EA-disp-high: disp-low
If s:w=01 then 16 bits of immediate data form the operand
If s:w=11 then an immediate data byte is sign extended to form the 16-bit operand
If v=0 then “count”=1:if v=1 then “count” in (CL)
x=don’ t care
z is used for string primitives for comparison with ZF FLAG
SEGMENT OVERRIDE PREFIX
001 reg 110
REG is assigned according to the following table:
16-Bit (w=1)
8-Bit (w=0)
000
AX
000
AL
001
CX
001
CL
010
DX
010
DL
011
BX
011
BL
100
SP
100
AH
101
BP
101
CH
110
SI
110
DH
111
DI
111
BH
Segment
00
01
10
11
ES
CS
SS
DS
Instructions which reference the flag register file as a 16-bit object use the symbol
FLAGS to represent the file:
FLAGS=x:x:x:x:(OF):(DF):(IF):(TF):(SF):(ZF):X:(AF):X:(PF):X:(CF)
32/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
NOTICE ON REPLACING LOW-SPEED DEVICES WITH HIGH-SPEED DEVICES
The conventional low speed devices are replaced by high-speed devices as shown below.
When you want to replace your low speed devices with high-speed devices, read the replacement
notice given on the next pages.
High-speed device (New)
Remarks
M80C85AH
Low-speed device (Old)
M80C85A/M80C85A-2
M80C86A-10
M80C86A/M80C86A-2
16bit MPU
M80C88A-10
M80C88A/M80C88A-2
8bit MPU
M82C84A-2
M82C84A/M82C84A-5
Clock generator
M81C55-5
M82C37B-5
M81C55
M82C37A/M82C37A-5
RAM.I/O, timer
DMA controller
M82C51A-2
M82C51A
USART
M82C53-2
M82C55A-2
M82C53-5
M82C55A-5
Timer
PPI
8bit MPU
33/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
Differences between MSM80C86A-10 and MSM80C86A-2, MSM80C86A
1) Manufacturing Process
All devices use a 1.5 m Si-CMOS process technology.
2) Design
Although circuit timings of these devices are a little different, these devices have the same chip size
and logics.
3) Electrical Characteristics
Oki's '96 Data Book for MICROCONTROLLER describes that the MSM80C86A-10 satisfies the
electrical characteristics of the MSM80C86A-2 and MSM80C86A.
4) Other notices
1) The noise characteristics of the high-speed MSM80C86A-10 (for 10 MHz) are a little different from
those of the MSM80C86A-2 and MSM80C86A. Therefore when devices are replaced for upgrading,
it is recommended to perform noise evaluation.
2) The characteristics of the MSM80C86A-10 basically satisfy those of the MSM80C86A-2 and
MSM80C86A but their timings are a little different. When critical timing is required in designing
it is recommended to evaluate operating margins at various temperatures and voltages.
34/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
(Unit : mm)
DIP40-P-600-2.54
Package material
Lead frame material
Pin treatment
Solder plate thickness
Package weight (g)
Epoxy resin
42 alloy
Solder plating
5 mm or more
6.10 TYP.
Notes for Mounting the Surface Mount Type Package
The SOP, QFP, TSOP, SOJ, QFJ (PLCC), SHP and BGA are surface mount type packages, which
are very susceptible to heat in reflow mounting and humidity absorbed in storage.
Therefore, before you perform reflow mounting, contact Oki’s responsible sales person for the
product name, package name, pin number, package code and desired mounting conditions
(reflow method, temperature and times).
35/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
(Unit : mm)
QFJ44-P-S650-1.27
Mirror finish
Package material
Lead frame material
Pin treatment
Solder plate thickness
Package weight (g)
Epoxy resin
Cu alloy
Solder plating
5 mm or more
2.00 TYP.
Notes for Mounting the Surface Mount Type Package
The SOP, QFP, TSOP, SOJ, QFJ (PLCC), SHP and BGA are surface mount type packages, which
are very susceptible to heat in reflow mounting and humidity absorbed in storage.
Therefore, before you perform reflow mounting, contact Oki’s responsible sales person for the
product name, package name, pin number, package code and desired mounting conditions
(reflow method, temperature and times).
36/37
¡ Semiconductor
MSM80C86A-10RS/GS/JS
(Unit : mm)
QFP56-P-1519-1.00-K
Mirror finish
Package material
Lead frame material
Pin treatment
Solder plate thickness
Package weight (g)
Epoxy resin
42 alloy
Solder plating
5 mm or more
1.46 TYP.
Notes for Mounting the Surface Mount Type Package
The SOP, QFP, TSOP, SOJ, QFJ (PLCC), SHP and BGA are surface mount type packages, which
are very susceptible to heat in reflow mounting and humidity absorbed in storage.
Therefore, before you perform reflow mounting, contact Oki’s responsible sales person for the
product name, package name, pin number, package code and desired mounting conditions
(reflow method, temperature and times).
37/37
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