ONSEMI NBC12430FNG

NBC12430, NBC12430A
3.3V/5VProgrammable PLL
Synthesized Clock
Generator
50 MHz to 800 MHz
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The NBC12430 and NBC12430A are general purpose, PLL based
synthesized clock sources. The VCO will operate over a frequency
range of 400 MHz to 800 MHz. The VCO frequency is sent to the
N−output divider, where it can be configured to provide division ratios
of 1, 2, 4, or 8. The VCO and output frequency can be programmed
using the parallel or serial interfaces to the configuration logic. Output
frequency steps of 250 KHz, 500 KHz, 1.0 MHz, 2.0 MHz can be
achieved using a 16 MHz crystal, depending on the output dividers
settings. The PLL loop filter is fully integrated and does not require
any external components.
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Best−in−Class Output Jitter Performance, ±20 ps Peak−to−Peak
50 MHz to 800 MHz Programmable Differential PECL Outputs
Fully Integrated Phase−Lock−Loop with Internal Loop Filter
Parallel Interface for Programming Counter and Output Dividers
During Powerup
Minimal Frequency Overshoot
Serial 3−Wire Programming Interface
Crystal Oscillator Interface
Operating Range: VCC = 3.135 V to 5.25 V
CMOS and TTL Compatible Control Inputs
Pin and Function Compatible with Motorola MC12430 and
MPC9230
0°C to 70°C Ambient Operating Temperature (NBC12430)
•
• −40°C to 85°C Ambient Operating Temperature (NBC12430A)
• Pb−Free Packages are Available*
MARKING
DIAGRAMS
1 28
NBC12430x
AWLYYWW
PLCC−28
FN SUFFIX
CASE 776
NBC12430x
LQFP−32
FA SUFFIX
CASE 873A
AWLYYWW
32
1
x
A
WL
YY
WW
= Blank or A
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 15 of this data sheet.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
December, 2004 − Rev. 5
1
Publication Order Number:
NBC12430/D
NBC12430, NBC12430A
+3.3 or 5.0 V
1 MHz FREF
with
16 MHz Crystal
16
1
PLL_VCC
PHASE
DETECTOR
+3.3 or 5.0 V
3
XTAL_SEL
VCO
2
FREF_EXT
4
9−BIT M
COUNTER
XTAL1
10−20MHz
2
OSC
400−800
MHz
21, 25
24
23
N
(1, 2, 4, 8)
FOUT
FOUT
20
5
TEST
XTAL2
LATCH
LATCH
6
OE
VCC
28
S_LOAD
LATCH
7
P_LOAD
0
1
0
27
S_DATA
1
2−BIT SR
9−BIT SR
3−BIT SR
26
S_CLOCK
8 → 16
17, 18
9
M[8:0]
22, 19
2
N[1:0]
Figure 1. Block Diagram (PLCC−28)
Table 1. Output Division
Table 2. XTAL_SEL And OE
GND
19
TEST
20
VCC
21
VCC
22
GND
23
FOUT
24
FOUT
GND
25
VCC
TEST
XTAL
Outputs Enabled
VCC
1
FREF_EXT
Outputs Disabled
GND
0
XTAL_SEL
OE
FOUT
Input
2
4
8
1
FOUT
Output Division
00
01
10
11
VCC
N [1:0]
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
N/C
2
23
N[1]
28
16
3
22
N[0]
PLL_VCC
1
15
M[7]
PLL_VCC
4
21
M[8]
20
M[7]
2
14
M[6]
PLL_VCC
5
FREF_EXT
FREF_EXT
6
19
M[6]
M[5] XTAL_SEL
7
18
M[5]
8
17
M[4]
13
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
P_LOAD
M[0]
M[1]
M[2]
M[3]
12
OE
XTAL1
3
XTAL2
XTAL_SEL
M[4]
XTAL1
Figure 2. 28−Lead PLCC (Top View)
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
N/C
1
S_LOAD
N[0] S_CLOCK
S_DATA
M[8]
S_LOAD
M[3]
17
M[2]
27
M[1]
S_DATA
M[0]
N[1]
P_LOAD
18
OE
26
XTAL2
S_CLOCK
Figure 3. 32−Lead LQFP (Top View)
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2
NBC12430, NBC12430A
The following gives a brief description of the functionality of the NBC12430 and NBC12430A Inputs and Outputs. Unless
explicitly stated, all inputs are CMOS/TTL compatible with either pullup or pulldown resistors. The PECL outputs are capable
of driving two series terminated 50 transmission lines on the incident edge.
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PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
Function
Description
INPUTS
XTAL1, XTAL2
Crystal Inputs
These pins form an oscillator when connected to an external series−resonant
crystal.
S_LOAD*
CMOS/TTL Serial Latch Input
(Internal Pulldown Resistor)
This pin loads the configuration latches with the contents of the shift registers. The
latches will be transparent when this signal is HIGH; thus, the data must be stable
on the HIGH−to−LOW transition of S_LOAD for proper operation.
S_DATA*
CMOS/TTL Serial Data Input
(Internal Pulldown Resistor)
This pin acts as the data input to the serial configuration shift registers.
S_CLOCK*
CMOS/TTL Serial Clock Input
(Internal Pulldown Resistor)
This pin serves to clock the serial configuration shift registers. Data from S_DATA
is sampled on the rising edge.
P_LOAD**
CMOS/TTL Parallel Latch Input
(Internal Pullup Resistor)
This pin loads the configuration latches with the contents of the parallel inputs
.The latches will be transparent when this signal is LOW; therefore, the parallel
data must be stable on the LOW−to−HIGH transition of P_LOAD for proper operation.
M[8:0]**
CMOS/TTL PLL Loop Divider
Inputs (Internal Pullup Resistor)
These pins are used to configure the PLL loop divider. They are sampled on the
LOW−to−HIGH transition of P_LOAD. M[8] is the MSB, M[0] is the LSB.
N[1:0]**
CMOS/TTL Output Divider Inputs
(Internal Pullup Resistor)
These pins are used to configure the output divider modulus. They are sampled
on the LOW−to−HIGH transition of P_LOAD.
OE**
CMOS/TTL Output Enable Input
(Internal Pullup Resistor)
Active HIGH Output Enable. The Enable is synchronous to eliminate possibility of
runt pulse generation on the FOUT output.
FREF_EXT*
CMOS/TTL Input
(Internal Pulldown Resistor)
This pin can be used as the PLL Reference
XTAL_SEL**
CMOS/TTL Input
(Internal Pullup Resistor)
This pin selects between the crystal and the FREF_EXT source for the PLL reference signal. A HIGH selects the crystal input.
FOUT, FOUT
PECL Differential Outputs
These differential, positive−referenced ECL signals (PECL) are the outputs of the
synthesizer.
TEST
PECL Output
The function of this output is determined by the serial configuration bits T[2:0].
VCC
Positive Supply for the Logic
The positive supply for the internal logic and output buffer of the chip, and is connected to +3.3 V or +5.0 V.
PLL_VCC
Positive Supply for the PLL
This is the positive supply for the PLL and is connected to +3.3 V or +5.0 V.
GND
Negative Power Supply
These pins are the negative supply for the chip and are normally all connected to
ground.
OUTPUTS
POWER
* When left Open, these inputs will default LOW.
** When left Open, these inputs will default HIGH.
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NBC12430, NBC12430A
ATTRIBUTES
Characteristics
Value
Internal Input Pulldown Resistor
75 k
Internal Input Pullup Resistor
37.5 k
ESD Protection
Human Body Model
Machine Model
Charged Device Model
> 2 kV
> 150 V
> 1 kV
Moisture Sensitivity (Note 1)
Level 1
Level 2
PLCC
LQFP
Flammability Rating
Oxygen Index: 28 to 34
UL 94 V−0 @
0.125 in
Transistor Count
2011
Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latchup Test
1. For additional information, see Application Note AND8003/D.
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
Parameter
Condition 1
VCC
Positive Supply
GND = 0 V
VI
Input Voltage
GND = 0 V
Iout
Output Current
Continuous
Surge
TA
Operating Temperature Range
Condition 2
VI VCC
Rating
Units
6
V
6
V
50
100
mA
mA
°C
0 to 70
−40 to +85
NBC12430
NBC12430A
−65 to +150
°C
PLCC−28
PLCC−28
63.5
43.5
°C/W
°C/W
Standard Board
PLCC−28
22 to 26
°C/W
0 lfpm
500 lfpm
LQFP−32
LQFP−32
80
55
°C/W
°C/W
Standard Board
LQFP−32
12 to 17
°C/W
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
JA
Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Ambient)
0 lfpm
500 lfpm
JC
Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Case)
JA
Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Ambient)
JC
Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Case)
Tsol
Wave Solder
°C
Pb
Pb−Free
<3 sec @ 248°C
<3 sec @ 260°C
265
265
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit
values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied,
damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
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NBC12430, NBC12430A
DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3 V ± 5%; TA = 0°C to 70°C (NBC12430), TA = −40°C to 85°C (NBC12430A))
Symbol
Condition
Min
VIH
LVCMOS/
LVTTL
Input HIGH Voltage
Characteristic
VCC = 3.3 V
2.0
VIL
LVCMOS/
LVTTL
Input LOW Voltage
VCC = 3.3 V
IIN
Input Current
VOH
PECL
Output HIGH Voltage
VOL
PECL
Output LOW Voltage
ICC
Power Supply Current
FOUT
FOUT
TEST
FOUT
FOUT
TESt
Typ
Max
Unit
V
0.8
V
1.0
mA
VCC = 3.3 V
(Notes 2, 3)
2.155
2.405
V
VCC = 3.3 V
(Notes 2, 3)
1.355
1.605
V
80
30
mA
mA
45
17
VCC
PLL_VCC
58
25
NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit
board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared
operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit
values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously.
2. FOUT/FOUT and TEST output levels will vary 1:1 with VCC variation.
3. FOUT/FOUT and TEST outputs are terminated through a 50 resistor to VCC − 2.0 V.
DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 V ± 5%; TA = 0°C to 70°C (NBC12430), TA = −40°C to 85°C (NBC12430A))
Symbol
Characteristic
Condition
Min
2.0
VIH
CMOS/
TTL
Input HIGH Voltage
VCC = 5.0 V
VIL
CMOS/
TTL
Input LOW Voltage
VCC = 5.0 V
IIN
Input Current
VOH
PECL
Output HIGH Voltage
VOL
PECL
Output LOW Voltage
ICC
Power Supply Current
FOUT
FOUT
TEST
FOUT
FOUT
TEST
VCC
PLL_VCC
Typ
Max
Unit
V
0.8
V
1.0
mA
VCC = 5.0 V
(Notes 4, 5)
3.855
4.105
V
VCC = 5.0 V
(Notes 4, 5)
3.055
3.305
V
85
30
mA
mA
50
18
60
24
NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit
board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared
operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit
values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously.
4. FOUT/FOUT and TEST output levels will vary 1:1 with VCC variation.
5. FOUT/FOUT and TEST outputs are terminated through a 50 resistor to VCC − 2.0 V.
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5
NBC12430, NBC12430A
AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.135 V to 5.25 V ± 5%; TA = 0°C to 70°C (NBC12430), TA = −40°C to 85°C (NBC12430A)) (Note 7)
Characteristic
Symbol
FMAXI
Maximum Input Frequency
Condition
S_CLOCK
XTAL Oscillator
FREF_EXT (Note 8)
Min
Max
Unit
10
20
20
MHz
10
10
400
50
800
800
MHz
10
ms
(Note 6)
FMAXO
Maximum Output Frequency
VCO (Internal)
FOUT
tLOCK
Maximum PLL Lock Time
tjitter(pd)
Period Jitter (RMS)
(1)
50 MHz fOUT < 100 MHz
100 MHz fOUT < 800 MHz
8
5
ps
tjitter(cyc−cyc)
Cycle−to−Cycle Jitter (Peak−to−Peak)
(8)
50 MHz fOUT < 100 MHz
100 MHz fOUT < 800 MHz
40
20
ps
ts
Setup Time
S_DATA to S_CLOCK
S_CLOCK to S_LOAD
M, N to P_LOAD
20
20
20
ns
th
Hold Time
S_DATA to S_CLOCK
M, N to P_LOAD
20
20
ns
tpwMIN
Minimum Pulse Width
S_LOAD
P_LOAD
50
50
ns
DCO
Output Duty Cycle
tr, tf
Output Rise/Fall
FOUT
20%−80%
47.5
52.5
%
175
425
ps
NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit
board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared
operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit
values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously.
6. 10 MHz is the maximum frequency to load the feedback divide registers. S_CLOCK can be switched at higher frequencies when used as
a test clock in TEST_MODE 6.
7. FOUT/FOUT and TEST outputs are terminated through a 50 resistor to VCC − 2.0 V.
8. Maximum frequency on FREF_EXT is a function of setting the appropriate M counter value, 160 M 511, for the VCO to operate within
the valid range of 400 MHz fVCO 800 MHz. (See Table 5)
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6
NBC12430, NBC12430A
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The internal oscillator uses the external quartz crystal as
the basis of its frequency reference. The output of the
reference oscillator is divided by 16 before being sent to the
phase detector. With a 16 MHz crystal, this provides a
reference frequency of 1 MHz. Although this data sheet
illustrates functionality only for a 16 MHz crystal, Table 3,
any crystal in the 10−20 MHz range can be used, Table 5.
The VCO within the PLL operates over a range of 400 to
800 MHz. Its output is scaled by a divider that is configured
by either the serial or parallel interfaces. The output of this
loop divider is also applied to the phase detector.
The phase detector and the loop filter force the VCO
output frequency to be M times the reference frequency by
adjusting the VCO control voltage. Note that for some
values of M (either too high or too low), the PLL will not
achieve loop lock.
The output of the VCO is also passed through an output
divider before being sent to the PECL output driver. This
output divider (N divider) is configured through either the
serial or the parallel interfaces and can provide one of four
division ratios (1, 2, 4, or 8). This divider extends the
performance of the part while providing a 50% duty cycle.
The output driver is driven differentially from the output
divider and is capable of driving a pair of transmission lines
terminated into 50 to VCC−2.0 V. The positive reference
for the output driver and the internal logic is separated from
the power supply for the phase−locked loop to minimize
noise induced jitter.
The configuration logic has two sections: serial and
parallel. The parallel interface uses the values at the M[8:0]
and N[1:0] inputs to configure the internal counters.
Normally upon system reset, the P_LOAD input is held
LOW until sometime after power becomes valid. On the
LOW−to−HIGH transition of P_LOAD, the parallel inputs
are captured. The parallel interface has priority over the
serial interface. Internal pullup resistors are provided on the
M[8:0] and N[1:0] inputs to reduce component count in the
application of the chip.
The serial interface logic is implemented with a fourteen
bit shift register scheme. The register shifts once per rising
edge of the S_CLOCK input. The serial input S_DATA must
meet setup and hold timing as specified in the AC
Characteristics section of this document. With P_LOAD
held high, the configuration latches will capture the value of
the shift register on the HIGH−to−LOW edge of the
S_LOAD input. See the programming section for more
information.
The TEST output reflects various internal node values and
is controlled by the T[2:0] bits in the serial data stream. See
the programming section for more information.
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Table 3. Programming VCO Frequency Function Table with 16 MHz Crystal.
VCO
Frequency
Freq
ency
(MHz)
256
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
MCount
C
t
Divisor
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
M0
400
200
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
402
201
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
404
202
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
406
203
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
•
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•
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•
•
794
397
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
796
398
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
798
399
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
800
400
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
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NBC12430, NBC12430A
PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
Programming the NBC12430 and NBC12430A is
accomplished by properly configuring the internal dividers
to produce the desired frequency at the outputs. The output
frequency can by represented by this formula:
The input frequency and the selection of the feedback
divider M is limited by the VCO frequency range and
FXTAL. M must be configured to match the VCO frequency
range of 400 to 800 MHz in order to achieve stable PLL
operation.
FOUT ((FXTAL or FREF_EXT) 16) 2M N
(eq. 1)
where FXTAL is the crystal frequency, M is the loop divider
modulus, and N is the output divider modulus. Note that it
is possible to select values of M such that the PLL is unable
to achieve loop lock. To avoid this, always make sure that M
is selected to be 200 ≤ M ≤ 400 for a 16 MHz input reference.
Assuming that a 16 MHz reference frequency is used the
above equation reduces to:
FOUT 2M N
Substituting the four values for N (1, 2, 4, 8) yields:
Table 4. Programmable Output Divider Function Table
FOUT
Output
Frequency
Range (MHz)*
FOUT
Step
N1
N0
1
1
1
M2
400−800
2 MHz
0
0
2
M
200−400
1 MHz
0
1
4
M 2
100−200
500 kHz
1
0
8
M 4
50−100
250 kHz
(eq. 3)
M max fVCOmax 2(fXTAL 16)
(eq. 4)
The value for M falls within the constraints set for PLL
stability. If the value for M fell outside of the valid range, a
different N value would be selected to move M in the
appropriate direction.
The M and N counters can be loaded either through a
parallel or serial interface. The parallel interface is
controlled via the P_LOAD signal such that a LOW to HIGH
transition will latch the information present on the M[8:0]
and N[1:0] inputs into the M and N counters. When the
P_LOAD signal is LOW, the input latches will be
transparent and any changes on the M[8:0] and N[1:0] inputs
will affect the FOUT output pair. To use the serial port, the
S_CLOCK signal samples the information on the S_DATA
line and loads it into a 14 bit shift register. Note that the
P_LOAD signal must be HIGH for the serial load operation
to function. The Test register is loaded with the first three
bits, the N register with the next two, and the M register with
the final nine bits of the data stream on the S_DATA input.
For each register, the most significant bit is loaded first (T2,
N1, and M8). A pulse on the S_LOAD pin after the shift
register is fully loaded will transfer the divide values into the
counters. The HIGH to LOW transition on the S_LOAD
input will latch the new divide values into the counters.
Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the timing diagram for both a
parallel and a serial load of the device synthesizer.
M[8:0] and N[1:0] are normally specified once at
power−up through the parallel interface, and then possibly
again through the serial interface. This approach allows the
application to come up at one frequency and then change or
fine−tune the clock as the ability to control the serial
interface becomes available.
The TEST output provides visibility for one of the several
internal nodes as determined by the T[2:0] bits in the serial
configuration stream. It is not configurable through the
parallel interface. The T2, T1, and T0 control bits are preset
to ‘000’ when P_LOAD is LOW so that the PECL FOUT
outputs are as jitter−free as possible. Any active signal on the
TEST output pin will have detrimental affects on the jitter
of the PECL output pair. In normal operations, jitter
specifications are only guaranteed if the TEST output is
static. The serial configuration port can be used to select one
of the alternate functions for this pin.
(eq. 2)
N
Divider
M min fVCOmin 2(fXTAL 16) and
*For crystal frequency of 16 MHz.
The user can identify the proper M and N values for the
desired frequency from the above equations. The four output
frequency ranges established by N are 400−800 MHz,
200−400 MHz, 100−200 MHz and 50−100 MHz, respectively.
From these ranges, the user will establish the value of N
required. The value of M can then be calculated based on
equation 1. For example, if an output frequency of 131 MHz
was desired, the following steps would be taken to identify the
appropriate M and N values. 131 MHz falls within the
frequency range set by an N value of 4; thus, N [1:0] = 01.
For N = 4, FOUT = M ÷ 2 and M = 2 x FOUT. Therefore,
M = 131 x 2 = 262, so M[8:0] = 100000110. Following this
same procedure, a user can generate any whole frequency
desired between 50 and 800 MHz. Note that for N > 2,
fractional values of FOUT can be realized. The size of the
programmable frequency steps (and thus, the indicator of the
fractional output frequencies achievable) will be equal to
FXTAL ÷ 16 ÷ N.
For input reference frequencies other than 16 MHz, see
Table 5, which shows the usable VCO frequency and M
divider range.
http://onsemi.com
8
NBC12430, NBC12430A
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁ
Table 5. Frequency Operating Range
Output Frequency (MHz) for
FXTAL = 16 MHz and for N =
VCO Frequency (MHz) Range for a Crystal Frequency (MHz) of:
1
2
4
8
500
400
200
100
50
472.5
525
420
210
105
52.5
440
495
550
440
220
110
55
402.5
460
517.5
575
460
230
115
57.5
011110000
420
480
540
600
480
240
120
60
011111010
437.5
500
562.5
625
500
250
125
62.5
260
100000100
455
520
585
650
520
260
130
65
270
100001110
405
472.5
540
607.5
675
540
270
135
67.5
280
100011000
420
490
560
630
700
560
280
140
70
290
100100010
435
507.5
580
652.5
725
580
290
145
72.5
300
100101100
450
525
600
675
750
600
300
150
75
310
100110110
465
542.5
620
697.5
775
620
310
155
77.5
320
101000000
400
480
560
640
720
800
640
320
160
80
330
101001010
412.5
495
577.5
660
742.5
660
330
165
82.5
340
101010100
425
510
595
680
765
680
340
170
85
350
101011110
437.5
525
612.5
700
787.5
700
350
175
87.5
360
101101000
450
540
630
720
720
360
180
90
370
101110010
462.5
555
647.5
740
740
370
185
92.5
380
101111100
475
570
665
760
760
380
190
95
390
110000110
487.5
585
682.5
780
780
390
195
97.5
400
110010000
500
600
700
800
800
400
200
100
410
110011010
512.5
615
717.5
420
110100100
525
630
735
430
110101110
537.5
645
752.5
440
110111000
550
660
770
450
111000010
562.5
675
787.5
460
111001100
575
690
470
111010110
587.5
705
480
111100000
600
720
490
111101010
612.5
735
500
111110100
625
750
510
111111110
637.5
765
M
M[8:0]
10
12
14
16
160
010100000
400
170
010101010
425
180
010110100
405
450
190
010111110
427.5
475
200
011001000
400
450
210
011010010
420
220
011011100
230
011100110
240
250
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9
18
20
NBC12430, NBC12430A
Most of the signals available on the TEST output pin are
useful only for performance verification of the device itself.
However, the PLL bypass mode may be of interest at the
board level for functional debug. When T[2:0] is set to 110,
the device is placed in PLL bypass mode. In this mode the
S_CLOCK input is fed directly into the M and N dividers.
The N divider drives the FOUT differential pair and the M
counter drives the TEST output pin. In this mode the
S_CLOCK input could be used for low speed board level
functional test or debug. Bypassing the PLL and driving
FOUT directly gives the user more control on the test clocks
sent through the clock tree. Figure 6 shows the functional
setup of the PLL bypass mode. Because the S_CLOCK is a
CMOS level the input frequency is limited to 250 MHz or
less. This means the fastest the FOUT pin can be toggled via
the S_CLOCK is 250 MHz as the minimum divide ratio of
the N counter is 1. Note that the M counter output on the
TEST output will not be a 50% duty cycle due to the way the
divider is implemented.
T2
T1
T0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
TEST (Pin 20)
SHIFT REGISTER OUT
HIGH
FREF
M COUNTER OUT
FOUT
LOW
PLL BYPASS
FOUT 4
M[8:0]
N[1:0]
M, N
P_LOAD
Figure 4. Parallel Interface Timing Diagram
S_CLOCK
T2 T1
S_DATA
T0
N1
N0
M8
M7
M6
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
First
Bit
S_LOAD
M0
Last
Bit
Figure 5. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
FREF_EXT
MCNT
VCO_CLK
PLL 12430
0
N
(1, 2, 4, 8)
1
SCLOCK
FOUT
(VIA ENABLE GATE)
SEL_CLK
M COUNTER
LATCH
Reset
SDATA
SHIFT
REG
T0
14−BIT
T1
T2
SLOAD
PLOAD
FDIV4
MCNT
LOW
FOUT
MCNT
FREF
HIGH
7
TEST
MUX
0
DECODE
•
•
T2=T1=1, T0=0: Test Mode
SCLOCK is selected, MCNT is on TEST output, SCLOCK N is on FOUT pin.
PLOAD acts as reset for test pin latch. When latch reset, T2 data is shifted out TEST pin.
Figure 6. Serial Test Clock Block Diagram
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10
TEST
NBC12430, NBC12430A
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Using the On−Board Crystal Oscillator
Power Supply Filtering
The NBC12430 and NBC12430A feature a fully
integrated on−board crystal oscillator to minimize system
implementation costs. The oscillator is a series resonant,
multivibrator type design as opposed to the more common
parallel resonant oscillator design. The series resonant
design provides better stability and eliminates the need for
large on chip capacitors. The oscillator is totally self
contained so that the only external component required is the
crystal. As the oscillator is somewhat sensitive to loading on
its inputs, the user is advised to mount the crystal as close to
the device as possible to avoid any board level parasitics. To
facilitate co−location, surface mount crystals are
recommended, but not required. Because the series resonant
design is affected by capacitive loading on the crystal
terminals, loading variation introduced by crystals from
different vendors could be a potential issue. For crystals with
a higher shunt capacitance, it may be required to place a
resistance across the terminals to suppress the third
harmonic. Although typically not required, it is a good idea
to layout the PCB with the provision of adding this external
resistor. The resistor value will typically be between 500 and 1 K.
The oscillator circuit is a series resonant circuit and thus,
for optimum performance, a series resonant crystal should
be used. Unfortunately, most crystals are characterized in a
parallel resonant mode. Fortunately, there is no physical
difference between a series resonant and a parallel resonant
crystal. The difference is purely in the way the devices are
characterized. As a result, a parallel resonant crystal can be
used with the device with only a minor error in the desired
frequency. A parallel resonant mode crystal used in a series
resonant circuit will exhibit a frequency of oscillation a few
hundred ppm lower than specified (a few hundred ppm
translates to kHz inaccuracies). In a general computer
application, this level of inaccuracy is immaterial. Table 6
below specifies the performance requirements of the
crystals to be used with the device.
The NBC12430 and NBC12430A are mixed
analog/digital product and as such, it exhibits some
sensitivities that would not necessarily be seen on a fully
digital product. Analog circuitry is naturally susceptible to
random noise, especially if this noise is seen on the power
supply pins. The NBC12430 and NBC12430A provide
separate power supplies for the digital circuitry (VCC) and
the internal PLL (PLL_VCC) of the device. The purpose of
this design technique is to try and isolate the high switching
noise of the digital outputs from the relatively sensitive
internal analog phase−locked loop. In a controlled
environment such as an evaluation board, this level of
isolation is sufficient. However, in a digital system
environment where it is more difficult to minimize noise on
the power supplies, a second level of isolation may be
required. The simplest form of isolation is a power supply
filter on the PLL_VCC pin for the NBC12430 and
NBC12430A .
Figure 7 illustrates a typical power supply filter scheme.
The NBC12430 and NBC12430A are most susceptible to
noise with spectral content in the 1 KHz to 1 MHz range.
Therefore, the filter should be designed to target this range.
The key parameter that needs to be met in the final filter
design is the DC voltage drop that will be seen between the
VCC supply and the PLL_VCC pin of the NBC12430 and
NBC12430A . From the data sheet, the PLL_VCC current
(the current sourced through the PLL_VCC pin) is typically
24 mA (30 mA maximum). Assuming that a minimum of
2.8 V must be maintained on the PLL_VCC pin, very little
DC voltage drop can be tolerated when a 3.3 V VCC supply
is used. The resistor shown in Figure 7 must have a
resistance of 10−15 to meet the voltage drop criteria. The
RC filter pictured will provide a broadband filter with
approximately 100:1 attenuation for noise whose spectral
content is above 20 KHz. As the noise frequency crosses the
series resonant point of an individual capacitor, it’s overall
impedance begins to look inductive and thus increases with
increasing frequency. The parallel capacitor combination
shown ensures that a low impedance path to ground exists
for frequencies well above the bandwidth of the PLL.
Table 6. Crystal Specifications
Parameter
Value
Crystal Cut
Fundamental AT Cut
Resonance
Series Resonance*
Frequency Tolerance
±75 ppm at 25°C
Frequency/Temperature Stability
±150 ppm 0 to 70°C
Operating Range
0 to 70°C
Shunt Capacitance
5−7 pF
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)
50 to 80 Correlation Drive Level
100 W
Aging
5 ppm/Yr
(First 3 Years)
3.3 V or
5.0 V
3.3 V or
5.0 V
RS = 10−15 PLL_VCC
22 F
NBC12430
NBC12430A
0.01 F
VCC
0.01 F
* See accompanying text for series versus parallel resonant
discussion.
Figure 7. Power Supply Filter
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11
L=1000 H
R=15 NBC12430, NBC12430A
A higher level of attenuation can be achieved by replacing
the resistor with an appropriate valued inductor. Figure 7
shows a 1000 H choke. This value choke will show a
significant impedance at 10 KHz frequencies and above.
Because of the current draw and the voltage that must be
maintained on the PLL_VCC pin, a low DC resistance
inductor is required (less than 15 ). Generally, the
resistor/capacitor filter will be cheaper, easier to implement,
and provide an adequate level of supply filtering.
The
NBC12430
and
NBC12430A
provide
sub−nanosecond output edge rates and therefore a good
power supply bypassing scheme is a must. Figure 8 shows
a representative board layout for the NBC12430 and
NBC12430A . There exists many different potential board
layouts and the one pictured is but one. The important aspect
of the layout in Figure 8 is the low impedance connections
between VCC and GND for the bypass capacitors.
Combining good quality general purpose chip capacitors
with good PCB layout techniques will produce effective
capacitor resonances at frequencies adequate to supply the
instantaneous switching current for the device outputs. It is
imperative that low inductance chip capacitors are used. It
is equally important that the board layout not introduce any
of the inductance saved by using the leadless capacitors.
Thin interconnect traces between the capacitor and the
power plane should be avoided and multiple large vias
should be used to tie the capacitors to the buried power
planes. Fat interconnect and large vias will help to minimize
layout induced inductance and thus maximize the series
resonant point of the bypass capacitors.
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
C1
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
Note the dotted lines circling the crystal oscillator
connection to the device. The oscillator is a series resonant
circuit and the voltage amplitude across the crystal is
relatively small. It is imperative that no actively switching
signals cross under the crystal as crosstalk energy coupled
to these lines could significantly impact the jitter of the
device. Special attention should be paid to the layout of the
crystal to ensure a stable, jitter free interface between the
crystal and the on−board oscillator. Note the provisions for
placing a resistor across the crystal oscillator terminals as
discussed in the crystal oscillator section of this data sheet.
Although the NBC12430 and NBC12430A have several
design features to minimize the susceptibility to power
supply noise (isolated power and grounds and fully
differential PLL), there still may be applications in which
overall performance is being degraded due to system power
supply noise. The power supply filter and bypass schemes
discussed in this section should be adequate to eliminate
power supply noise−related problems in most designs.
Jitter Performance
Jitter is a common parameter associated with clock
generation and distribution. Clock jitter can be defined as the
deviation in a clock’s output transition from its ideal
position.
Cycle−to−Cycle Jitter (short−term) is the period
variation between two adjacent cycles over a defined
number of observed cycles. The number of cycles observed
is application dependent but the JEDEC specification is
1000 cycles.
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
C1
T0
T1
TJITTER(cycle−cycle) = T1 − T0
Figure 9. Cycle−to−Cycle Jitter
R1
1
Peak−to−Peak Jitter is the difference between the
highest and lowest acquired value and is represented as the
width of the Gaussian base.
C2
R1 = 10−15 C1 = 0.01 F
C2 = 22 F
C3 = 0.1 F
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
Jitter Amplitude
XTAL
= VCC
= GND
= Via
Figure 8. PCB Board Layout (PLCC−28)
RMS
or one
Sigma
Jitter
Time
Typical
Gaussian
Distribution
Figure 10. Peak−to−Peak Jitter
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12
Peak−to−Peak Jitter (8 )
C3
NBC12430, NBC12430A
Figure 12 shows the jitter as a function of the output
frequency. The graph shows that for output frequencies from
50 to 800 MHz the jitter falls within the 20 ps
peak−to−peak specification. The general trend is that as the
output frequency is increased, the output edge jitter will
decrease.
Figure 11 illustrates the RMS jitter performance of the
NBC12430 and NBC12430A across its specified VCO
frequency range. Note that the jitter is a function of both the
output frequency as well as the VCO frequency. However,
the VCO frequency shows a much stronger dependence. The
data presented has not been compensated for trigger jitter.
Long−Term Period Jitter is the maximum jitter
observed at the end of a period’s edge when compared to the
position of the perfect reference clock’s edge and is specified
by the number of cycles over which the jitter is measured.
The number of cycles used to look for the maximum jitter
varies by application but the JEDEC spec is 10,000 observed
cycles.
The NBC12430 and NBC12430A exhibit long term and
cycle−to−cycle jitter, which rivals that of SAW based
oscillators. This jitter performance comes with the added
flexibility associated with a synthesizer over a fixed
frequency oscillator. The jitter data presented should
provide users with enough information to determine the
effect on their overall timing budget. The jitter performance
meets the needs of most system designs while adding the
flexibility of frequency margining and field upgrades. These
features are not available with a fixed frequency SAW
oscillator.
25
25
20
20
RMS JITTER (ps)
RMS JITTER (ps)
There are different ways to measure jitter and often they
are confused with one another. The typical method of
measuring jitter is to look at the timing signal with an
oscilloscope and observe the variations in period−to−period
or cycle−to−cycle. If the scope is set up to trigger on every
rising or falling edge, set to infinite persistence mode and
allowed to trace sufficient cycles, it is possible to determine
the maximum and minimum periods of the timing signal.
Digital scopes can accumulate a large number of cycles,
create a histogram of the edge placements and record
peak−to−peak as well as standard deviations of the jitter.
Care must be taken that the measured edge is the edge
immediately following the trigger edge. These scopes can
also store a finite number of period durations and
post−processing software can analyze the data to find the
maximum and minimum periods.
Recent hardware and software developments have
resulted in advanced jitter measurement techniques. The
Tektronix TDS−series oscilloscopes have superb jitter
analysis capabilities on non−contiguous clocks with their
histogram and statistics capabilities. The Tektronix
TDSJIT2/3 Jitter Analysis software provides many key
timing parameter measurements and will extend that
capability by making jitter measurements on contiguous
clock and data cycles from single−shot acquisitions.
M1 by Amherst was used as well and both test methods
correlated.
This test process can be correlated to earlier test methods
and is more accurate. All of the jitter data reported on the
NBC12430 and NBC12430A was collected in this manner.
15
10
N=8
N=4
15
10
5
5
N=1
N=2
0
400
0
500
600
700
800
100
VCO FREQUENCY (MHz)
200
300
400
500
600
700
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 12. RMS Jitter vs. Output Frequency
Figure 11. RMS Jitter vs. VCO Frequency
http://onsemi.com
13
800
NBC12430, NBC12430A
S_DATA
S_CLOCK
tHOLD
tSETUP
Figure 13. Setup and Hold
S_DATA
S_LOAD
tHOLD
tSETUP
Figure 14. Setup and Hold
M[8:0]
N[1:0]
P_LOAD
tHOLD
tSETUP
Figure 15. Setup and Hold
FOUT
FOUT
Pulse Width
tPERIOD
Figure 16. Output Duty Cycle
http://onsemi.com
14
DCO pw
PERIOD
NBC12430, NBC12430A
FOUT
D
Receiver
Device
Driver
Device
FOUT
D
50 50 V TT
V TT = V CC − 2.0 V
Figure 17. Typical Termination for Output Driver and Device Evaluation
(See Application Note AND8020 − Termination of ECL Logic Devices.)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Shipping†
NBC12430FA
LQFP−32
250 Units / Tray
NBC12430FAG
LQFP−32
(Pb−Free)
250 Units / Tray
NBC12430FAR2
LQFP−32
2000 / Tape & Reel
NBC12430FAR2G
LQFP−32
(Pb−Free)
2000 / Tape & Reel
NBC12430FN
PLCC−28
37 Units / Rail
NBC12430FNG
PLCC−28
(Pb−Free)
37 Units / Rail
NBC12430FNR2
PLCC−28
500 / Tape & Reel
NBC12430AFA
LQFP−32
250 Units / Tray
NBC12430AFAR2
LQFP−32
2000 / Tape & Reel
NBC12430AFN
PLCC−28
37 Units / Rail
NBC12430AFNR2
PLCC−28
500 / Tape & Reel
Device
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Resource Reference of Application Notes
AN1405/D
− ECL Clock Distribution Techniques
AN1406/D
− Designing with PECL (ECL at +5.0 V)
AN1503/D
− ECLinPS I/O SPiCE Modeling Kit
AN1504/D
− Metastability and the ECLinPS Family
AN1568/D
− Interfacing Between LVDS and ECL
AN1642/D
− The ECL Translator Guide
AND8001/D
− Odd Number Counters Design
AND8002/D
− Marking and Date Codes
AND8020/D
− Termination of ECL Logic Devices
AND8066/D
− Interfacing with ECLinPS
AND8090/D
− AC Characteristics of ECL Devices
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15
NBC12430, NBC12430A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PLCC−28
FN SUFFIX
PLASTIC PLCC PACKAGE
CASE 776−02
ISSUE E
0.007 (0.180)
B
Y BRK
−N−
M
T L−M
0.007 (0.180)
U
M
N
S
T L−M
S
S
N
S
D
Z
−M−
−L−
W
28
D
X
0.010 (0.250)
G1
T L−M
S
N
S
S
V
1
VIEW D−D
A
0.007 (0.180)
R
0.007 (0.180)
Z
C
M
M
T L−M
T L−M
S
S
N
N
S
0.007 (0.180)
H
J
0.010 (0.250)
S
0.004 (0.100)
−T− SEATING
T L−M
S
N
N
S
S
K
PLANE
F
VIEW S
G1
T L−M
K1
E
G
M
S
S
VIEW S
NOTES:
1. DATUMS −L−, −M−, AND −N− DETERMINED
WHERE TOP OF LEAD SHOULDER EXITS
PLASTIC BODY AT MOLD PARTING LINE.
2. DIMENSION G1, TRUE POSITION TO BE
MEASURED AT DATUM −T−, SEATING PLANE.
3. DIMENSIONS R AND U DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. ALLOWABLE MOLD FLASH IS
0.010 (0.250) PER SIDE.
4. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
5. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
6. THE PACKAGE TOP MAY BE SMALLER THAN
THE PACKAGE BOTTOM BY UP TO 0.012
(0.300). DIMENSIONS R AND U ARE
DETERMINED AT THE OUTERMOST
EXTREMES OF THE PLASTIC BODY
EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH, TIE BAR
BURRS, GATE BURRS AND INTERLEAD
FLASH, BUT INCLUDING ANY MISMATCH
BETWEEN THE TOP AND BOTTOM OF THE
PLASTIC BODY.
7. DIMENSION H DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION OR INTRUSION. THE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION(S) SHALL NOT CAUSE THE H
DIMENSION TO BE GREATER THAN 0.037
(0.940). THE DAMBAR INTRUSION(S) SHALL
NOT CAUSE THE H DIMENSION TO BE
SMALLER THAN 0.025 (0.635).
DIM
A
B
C
E
F
G
H
J
K
R
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
G1
K1
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.485
0.495
0.485
0.495
0.165
0.180
0.090
0.110
0.013
0.019
0.050 BSC
0.026
0.032
0.020
−−−
0.025
−−−
0.450
0.456
0.450
0.456
0.042
0.048
0.042
0.048
0.042
0.056
−−−
0.020
2
10
0.410
0.430
0.040
−−−
http://onsemi.com
16
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
12.32
12.57
12.32
12.57
4.20
4.57
2.29
2.79
0.33
0.48
1.27 BSC
0.66
0.81
0.51
−−−
0.64
−−−
11.43
11.58
11.43
11.58
1.07
1.21
1.07
1.21
1.07
1.42
−−−
0.50
2
10
10.42
10.92
1.02
−−−
0.007 (0.180)
M
T L−M
S
N
S
NBC12430, NBC12430A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A
32
A1
−T−, −U−, −Z−
LQFP−32
FA SUFFIX
PLASTIC LQFP PACKAGE
CASE 873A−02
ISSUE A
4X
25
0.20 (0.008) AB T−U Z
1
AE
−U−
−T−
B
P
V
17
8
BASE
METAL
DETAIL Y
V1
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
−Z−
9
S1
4X
0.20 (0.008) AC T−U Z
F
S
8X
M
J
R
D
DETAIL AD
G
SECTION AE−AE
−AB−
C E
−AC−
H
W
K
X
DETAIL AD
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DATUM PLANE −AB− IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF
LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD
WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT
THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.
4. DATUMS −T−, −U−, AND −Z− TO BE DETERMINED
AT DATUM PLANE −AB−.
5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT
SEATING PLANE −AC−.
6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS
0.250 (0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B
DO INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE −AB−.
7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT CAUSE THE D DIMENSION TO EXCEED
0.520 (0.020).
8. MINIMUM SOLDER PLATE THICKNESS SHALL BE
0.0076 (0.0003).
9. EXACT SHAPE OF EACH CORNER MAY VARY
FROM DEPICTION.
DIM
A
A1
B
B1
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
M
N
P
Q
R
S
S1
V
V1
W
X
http://onsemi.com
17
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
7.000 BSC
3.500 BSC
7.000 BSC
3.500 BSC
1.400
1.600
0.300
0.450
1.350
1.450
0.300
0.400
0.800 BSC
0.050
0.150
0.090
0.200
0.500
0.700
12 REF
0.090
0.160
0.400 BSC
1
5
0.150
0.250
9.000 BSC
4.500 BSC
9.000 BSC
4.500 BSC
0.200 REF
1.000 REF
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.276 BSC
0.138 BSC
0.276 BSC
0.138 BSC
0.055
0.063
0.012
0.018
0.053
0.057
0.012
0.016
0.031 BSC
0.002
0.006
0.004
0.008
0.020
0.028
12 REF
0.004
0.006
0.016 BSC
1
5
0.006
0.010
0.354 BSC
0.177 BSC
0.354 BSC
0.177 BSC
0.008 REF
0.039 REF
Q
0.250 (0.010)
0.10 (0.004) AC
GAUGE PLANE
SEATING
PLANE
M
N
9
0.20 (0.008)
DETAIL Y
AC T−U Z
AE
B1
NBC12430, NBC12430A
ON Semiconductor and
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NBC12430/D