TI1 BQ24261YFFT 3a, 30v, host-controlled single-input, single cell switchmode li-ion battery charger Datasheet

bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
www.ti.com
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
3A, 30V, Host-Controlled Single-Input, Single Cell Switchmode Li-Ion Battery Charger with
Power Path Management and USB-OTG Support
Check for Samples: bq24260, bq24261, bq24262A
FEATURES
– Thermal Regulation Protection for Input
Current Control
– Thermal Shutdown and Protection
1
•
Charge Time Optimizer (Enhanced CC/CV
Transition) for Faster Charging
• Integrated FETs for Up to 3A Charge Rate at
5% Accuracy and 93% Peak Efficiency
• Boost Capability to Supply 5V at 1A at IN for
USB OTG Supply
• Integrated 17mΩ Power Path MOSFET and
optional BGATE control to Maximize Battery
Life and Instantly Startup From a Deeply
Discharged Battery or No Battery
• 30V Input Rating with Over-Voltage Protection
Supports 5V USB2.0/3.0 and 12V USB Power
Delivery (bq24261)
• Small Solution Size In a 2.4mm x 2.4mm 36ball WCSP or 4mm x 4mm QFN-24 Package
– Total Charging Solution Can be 50mm2 or
less with WCSP
• Safe and Accurate Battery Management
Functions Programmed Using I2C Interface
– Charge Voltage, Current, Termination
Threshold, Input Current Limit, VIN_DPM
Threshold
– Voltage-based, JEITA Compatible NTC
Monitoring Input
Application Schematic
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
Smartphone and Tablets
Handheld Products
Power Banks and External Battery Packs
Small Power Tools
Portable Media Players and Gaming
DESCRIPTION
The
bq24260/bq24261/bq24262A
are
highly
integrated single cell Li-Ion battery charger and
system power path management devices targeted for
space-limited, portable applications with high capacity
batteries. The single cell charger has a single input
that supports operation from either a USB port or wall
adapter supply for a versatile solution. (Continued on
page 2)
Charge Time Optimizer Effect
Charge Cycle 4000mAh Battery 2A Charge Rate
3
4.4
IN
SW
VBUS
4.2
D+
2.5
System
Load
GND
PGND
4
BOOT
3.8
Voltage (V)
`
PMID
SYS
`
D+
More Energy
Delivered to
the Battery
in the Same
Time
3.6
3.4
2
1.5
3.2
D-
1
3
BAT
CD
2.8
SDA
SCL
Charge Current (A) / Efficiency
D-
0.5
bq24260
2.6
HOST
INT
PACK+
TS
TEMP
V I/O
0
10000 11000
2.4
VDRV
0
PACK-
2000
VBAT_CTO
4000
6000
Time (sec)
VBAT_Traditional
8000
IBAT_CTO
IBAT_Traditional
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
www.ti.com
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
The power path management feature allows the bq2426x to power the system from a high efficiency DC to DC
converter while simultaneously and independently charging the battery. The charger monitors the battery current
at all times and reduces the charge current when the system load requires current above the input current limit or
the adapter cannot support the required load, causing the adapter voltage to fall (VIN_DPM). This allows for proper
charge termination and timer operation. The system voltage is regulated to the battery voltage but will not drop
below 3.5V (VMINSYS). This minimum system voltage support enables the system to run with a defective or absent
battery pack and enables instant system turn-on even with a totally discharged battery or no battery. The powerpath management architecture also permits the battery to supplement the system current requirements when the
adapter cannot deliver the peak system currents. The power-path feature coupled with VIN-DPM, enables the use
of many adapters with no hardware change. The charge parameters are programmable using the I2C interface.
To Support USB OTG applications, the bq2426x is configurable to boost the battery voltage to 5V at the input. In
this mode, the bq2426x supplies up to 1A and operates with battery voltages down to 3.3V.
The battery is charged using a standard Li-Ion charge profile with three phases: precharge, constant current and
constant voltage. In all charge phases, an internal control loop monitors the IC junction temperature and reduces
the input current to prevent the junction temperature from rising above 125°C. Additionally, a voltage-based,
JEITA compatible battery pack thermistor monitoring input (TS) is included that monitors battery temperature and
automatically changes charge parameters to prevent the battery from charging outside of its safe temperature
range.
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
Available Options
PART
NUMBER
OVP
CE BIT DEFAULT
D+/D–
DETECTION
TIMERS (SAFETY and
WATCHDOG)
NTC
MONITORING
OTG
BOOST
I2C
ADDRESS
bq24260
10.5
0
(Charge Enabled)
YES
YES
JEITA
YES
6B
bq24261
14
1
(Charge Disabled)
NO
YES
JEITA
YES
6B
bq24262A
6.5
0
(Charge Enabled)
NO
NO
JEITA
YES
6B
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
2
IC MARKING
bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
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PACKAGE
ORDERABLE
NUMBER
QUANTITY
DSBGA - YFF (PREVIEW)
bq24260YFFR
3000
DSBGA - YFF (PREVIEW)
bq24260YFFT
250
QFN – RGE (PREVIEW)
bq24260RGER
3000
QFN – RGE (PREVIEW)
bq24260RGET
250
DSBGA - YFF
bq24261YFFR
3000
DSBGA - YFF
bq24261YFFT
250
QFN – RGE
bq24261RGER
3000
QFN – RGE
bq24261RGET
250
DSBGA - YFF (PREVIEW)
bq24262AYFFR
3000
DSBGA - YFF (PREVIEW)
bq24262AYFFT
250
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24260 bq24261 bq24262A
bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
www.ti.com
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
VALUE
Pin Voltage Range (with respect
to PGND)
MIN
MAX
IN
–1.3
30
BOOT, PMID
–0.3
30
SW
–0.7
20
BAT, BGATE, CD, D+, D-, DRV, INT, PSEL, SDA, SCL, STAT,
SYS, TS
–0.3
5
–0.3
5
BOOT to SW
Output Current (Continuous)
SW
4.5
SYS, BAT (charging/ discharging)
3.5
Input Current (Continuous)
Output Sink Current
STAT, INT
V
V
A
2.75
A
10
mA
Operating free-air temperature range
–40
85
Junction temperature, TJ
–40
125
Storage temperature, TSTG
(1)
UNIT
°C
300
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage
values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted.
THERMAL INFORMATION
THERMAL METRIC (1)
bq2426x
YFF (36 PINS)
RGE (24 PINS)
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
55.8
32.6
θJCtop
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
0.5
30.5
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
10
3.3
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
2.6
0.4
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
9.9
9.3
θJCbot
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
N/A
2.6
(1)
UNITS
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
spacer
Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
VIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
28 (1)
IN voltage range
4.2
IN operating voltage range (bq24260)
4.2
10
IN operating voltage range (bq24261)
4.2
13.2
IN operating voltage range (bq24262A)
4.2
6.0
V
IIN
Input current, IN input
2.5
A
ISW
Output Current from SW, DC
3
A
IBAT, ISYS
Charging
3
Discharging, using internal battery FET
3
TJ
(1)
Operating junction temperature range
0
125
A
°C
The inherent switching noise voltage spikes should not exceed the absolute maximum rating on either the BOOT or SW pins. A tight
layout minimizes switching noise.
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24260 bq24261 bq24262A
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bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Circuit of Figure 1, VUVLO < VIN < VOVP AND VIN > VBAT+ VSLP, TJ = –40°C to 125°C and TJ = 25°C for typical values (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
YFF Package: VUVLO < VIN < VOVP and VIN>VBAT+VSLP
PWM NOT switching
6.5
mA
RGE Package: VUVLO < VIN < VOVP and VIN>VBAT+VSLP
PWM NOT switching
6.65
0°C< TJ < 85°C, VIN = 5V, High-Z Mode
250
0°C< TJ < 85°C, VBAT = 4.2 V, VIN = 5V,
SCL, SDA = 0V or 1.8V, High-Z Mode
15
YFF Package: 0°C< TJ < 85°C, VBAT = 4.2 V, VIN = 0V,
SCL, SDA = 0V or 1.8V
77
RGE Package: 0°C< TJ < 85°C, VBAT = 4.2 V, VIN = 0V,
SCL, SDA = 0V or 1.8V
80
INPUT CURRENTS
VUVLO < VIN < VOVP and VIN>VBAT+VSLP
PWM switching
IIN
Supply current for control
Battery discharge current in
High Impedance mode,
(BAT, SW, SYS)
IBAT_HIZ
15
μA
μA
POWER-PATH MANAGEMENT
VSYSREG(LO)
System Regulation Voltage
VBAT < VMINSYS
VMINSYS
+ 80mV
VMINSYS
+ 100mV
VMINSYS
+ 120mV
V
VSYSREG(HI)
System Regulation Voltage
Battery FET turned off, no charging,
VBAT > 3.5V
VBATREG
+2.2%
VBATREG
+2.5%
VBATREG
+2.77%
V
VMINSYS
Minimum System Voltage
Regulation Threshold
VBAT + VDO(SYS_BAT) < 3.5V
3.44
3.5
3.55
V
tDGL(MINSYS_C Deglitch time, VMINSYS
comparator rising
MP)
8
ms
VBSUP1
Enter supplement mode
threshold
VBAT > VBUVLO
VBAT –
20mV
V
VBSUP2
Exit supplement mode
threshold
VBAT > VBUVLO
VBAT –
5mV
V
ILIM(DISCH)
Current Limit, Discharge or
Supplement Mode
VLIM(BGATE) = VBAT – VSYS
6
A
tDGL(SC1)
Deglitch Time, OUT Short
Circuit during Discharge or
Supplement Mode
Measured from IBAT = 7A to FET off
250
μs
tREC(SC1)
Recovery time, OUT Short
Circuit during Discharge or
Supplement Mode
2
s
4
Battery Range for BGATE
Operation
2.5
4.5
V
BATTERY CHARGER
RON(BAT-SYS)
VBATREG
ICHARGE
VBATSHRT
VBATSHRT_HY
S
4
YFF
17
25
RGE
32
47
Internal battery charger
MOSFET on-resistance
Measured from BAT to SYS,
VBAT = 4.2V, High-Z mode
Charge Voltage
Operating in voltage regulation, Programmable Range
RGE Package Voltage
Regulation Accuracy
3.5
4.44
TJ = 0°C to 50°C
-0.5%
0.5%
RGE Package Voltage
Regulation Accuracy
TJ = 0°C to 85°C
-0.7%
0.7%
RGE Package Voltage
Regulation Accuracy
TJ = 0°C to 125°C
-1.0%
1.0%
YFF Package Voltage
Regulation Accuracy
TJ = 0°C to 125°C
–1.7%
0.8%
Fast Charge Current Range
VBATSHRT ≤ VBAT < VBAT(REG)
500
3000
Fast Charge Current
Accuracy
500 mA ≤ ICHARGE ≤ 1A
–10%
10%
ICHARGE > 1000 mA
–5%
5%
Battery short circuit
threshold
Hysteresis for VBATSHRT
1.9
Battery voltage falling
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2
100
2.1
mΩ
V
mA
V
mV
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24260 bq24261 bq24262A
bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
www.ti.com
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Circuit of Figure 1, VUVLO < VIN < VOVP AND VIN > VBAT+ VSLP, TJ = –40°C to 125°C and TJ = 25°C for typical values (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Deglitch time for battery
short to fastcharge transition
VBAT rising or falling
IBATSHRT
Battery short circuit charge
current
VBAT < VBATSHRT
ITERM
Termination charge current
MIN
ITERM
33.5
< 200 mA
ITERM ≥ 200 mA
tDGL(TERM)
Deglitch time for charge
termination
Both rising and falling, 2-mV over-drive,
tRISE, tFALL=100ns
VRCH
Recharge threshold voltage
Below VBATREG
tDGL(RCH)
Deglitch time
VBAT falling below VRCH, tFALL=100ns
VDET(SRC1)
Battery detection voltage
threshold
(TE = 1)
VDET(SRC2)
VDET(SNK)
MAX
1
ITERM ≤ 50 mA
50 mA <
TYP
50
ms
66.5
–30%
30%
–15%
15%
–15%
10%
32
100
120
UNIT
mA
ms
150
mV
32
ms
During current source (Turn IBATSHRT off)
VRCH
V
During current source (Turn IBATSHRT on)
VRCH
– 200mV
V
During current sink
VBATSHRT
V
IDETECT
Battery detection current
before charge done (sink
current)
Termination enabled (TE = 1)
7
mA
tDETECT(SRC)
Battery detection time
(sourcing current)
Termination enabled (TE = 1)
2
s
tDETECT(SNK)
Battery detection time
(sinking current)
Termination enabled (TE = 1)
250
ms
INPUT CURRENT LIMITING
IINLIM
VIN_DPM
Input current limiting
threshold
Input based DPM threshold
range
USB charge mode, VIN = 5V, Current pulled
from SW
IINLIM=USB100
90
95
100
IINLIM=USB500
450
475
500
IINLIM=USB150
125
140
150
IINLIM=USB900
800
850
900
IINLIM=1.5A
1425
1500
1575
IINLIM=2A, YFF
Package
1850
2000
2150
IINLIM=2A, RGE
Package
1850
2000
2200
IINLIM=2.5A, YFF
Package
2300
2500
2700
IINLIM=2.5A, RGE
Package
2225
2500
2825
Charge mode, programmable via I2C
VIN_DPM threshold Accuracy
4.2
11.6
–3%
3%
mA
V
VDRV BIAS REGULATOR
VDRV
Internal bias regulator
voltage
IDRV
DRV Output Current
VDO_DRV
DRV Dropout Voltage
(VIN – VDRV)
VIN>5V
4.3
4.8
5.3
V
10
mA
IIN = 1A, VIN = 4.2V, IDRV = 10mA
450
mV
0.4
V
1
µA
0.4
V
0
STATUS OUTPUT (STAT, INT)
VOL
Low-level output saturation
voltage
IO = 10 mA, sink current
IIH
High-level leakage current
V STAT = VINT = 5V
INPUT PINS (CD, PSEL)
VIL
Input low threshold
VIH
Input high threshold
RPULLDOWN
CD pull-down resistance
1.4
CD Only
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24260 bq24261 bq24262A
V
100
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kΩ
5
bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
www.ti.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Circuit of Figure 1, VUVLO < VIN < VOVP AND VIN > VBAT+ VSLP, TJ = –40°C to 125°C and TJ = 25°C for typical values (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
Deglitch for CD and PSEL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
CD or PSEL rising/falling
TYP
MAX
100
UNIT
µs
PROTECTION
VUVLO
IC active threshold voltage
VIN rising
VUVLO_HYS
IC active hysteresis
VIN falling from above VUVLO
3.2
300
VBATUVLO
Battery Undervoltage
Lockout threshold
VBAT falling, 100mV Hysteresis
2.4
2.6
V
VSLP
Sleep-mode entry threshold,
VIN-VBAT
2.0 V < VBAT < VBATREG, VIN falling
40
120
mV
tDGL(BAT)
Deglitch time, BAT above
VBATUVLO before SYS starts
to rise
VSLP_HYS
Sleep-mode exit hysteresis
VIN rising above VSLP
tDGL(VSLP)
Deglitch time for supply
rising above VSLP+VSLP_HYS
Rising voltage, 2-mV over drive, tRISE=100ns
VOVP
Input supply OVP threshold
voltage
IN rising, 100mV hysteresis
0
40
10.5
10.9
13.6
14
14.4
bq24262
6.25
6.5
6.75
3.51
3.7
3.89
Battery OVP threshold
voltage
VBAT threshold over VOREG to turn off charger during charge
VBOVP_HYS
VBOVP hysteresis
Lower limit for VBAT falling from above VBOVP
tDGL(BOVP)
BOVP Deglitch
Battery entering/exiting BOVP
ICbCLIMIT
Cycle-by-cycle current limit
VSYS shorted
TSHTDWN
Thermal trip
30
1.03 ×
VBATREG
1.05 ×
VBATREG
1.07 ×
VBATREG
V
ms
4.9
150
Thermal hysteresis
V
% of
VBATREG
8
4.5
V
ms
1
4.1
mV
ms
10.1
VBOVP
Thermal regulation threshold
190
bq24261
IN falling below VOVP
TREG
ms
bq24260
Deglitch time, VIN OVP in
Buck Mode
P)
100
V
mV
30
VIN Rising
tDGL(BUCK_OV
3.4
1.2
Good Battery Monitor
Threshold (BQ24260/1 only)
VBATGD
3.3
A
°C
10
Input current begins to cut off
125
Safety Timer Accuracy
–20%
°C
20%
PWM
Internal top MOSFET onresistance
YFF Package: Measured from IN to SW
75
120
mΩ
RGE Package: Measured from IN to SW
80
135
mΩ
RDSON_Q2
Internal bottom N-channel
MOSFET on-resistance
YFF Package: Measured from SW to PGND
75
115
mΩ
RGE Package: Measured from SW to PGND
80
135
mΩ
fOSC
Oscillator frequency
1.5
1.65
MHz
DMAX
Maximum duty cycle
DMIN
Minimum duty cycle
RDSON_Q1
1.35
95
%
0
BATTERY-PACK NTC MONITOR (1)
VHOT
High temperature threshold
VTS falling, 2% VDRV Hysteresis
27.3
30
32.6
%VDRV
VWARM
Warm temperature threshold
VTS falling, 2% VDRV Hysteresis
36.0
38.3
41.2
%VDRV
VCOOL
Cool temperature threshold
VTS rising, 2% VDRV Hysteresis
54.7
56.4
58.1
%VDRV
VCOLD
Low temperature threshold
VTS rising, 2% VDRV Hysteresis
58.2
60
61.8
%VDRV
TSOFF
TS Disable threshold
VTS rising, 4% VDRV Hysteresis
80
85
%VDRV
tDGL(TS)
Deglitch time on TS change
Applies to VHOT, VWARM, VCOOL and VCOLD
50
ms
I2C COMPATIBLE INTERFACE
VIH
Input low threshold level
VPULL-UP=1.8V, SDA and SCL
VIL
Input low threshold level
VPULL-UP=1.8V, SDA and SCL
1.3
0.4
VOL
Output low threshold level
IL=5mA, sink current
0.4
V
IBIAS
High-Level leakage current
VPULL-UP=1.8V, SDA and SCL
1
μA
tWATCHDOG
6
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30
V
50
V
s
Copyright © 2013–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: bq24260 bq24261 bq24262A
bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
www.ti.com
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Circuit of Figure 1, VUVLO < VIN < VOVP AND VIN > VBAT+ VSLP, TJ = –40°C to 125°C and TJ = 25°C for typical values (unless
otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
tI2CRESET
TYP
MAX
700
UNIT
ms
OTG BOOST SUPPLY
Quiescent current during
boost mode (BAT pin)
3.3V<VBAT<4.5V, no switching
Battery voltage range for
specified boost operation
VBAT falling
3.3
VIN_BOOST
Boost output voltage (to pin
VBUS)
3.3V<VBAT<4.5V over line and load
4.95
IBO
Maximum output current for
boost
3.3V<VBAT<4.5V
IBLIMIT
Cycle by cycle current limit
for boost (measured at lowside FET)
3.3V<VBAT<4.5V
VBOOSTOVP
Over voltage protection
threshold for boost (IN pin)
Signals fault and exits boost mode
IQBAT_ BOOST
tDGL(BOOST_O
VP)
BOOST_ILIM = 1
1000
BOOST_ILIM = 0
500
5.05
4
BOOST_ILIM = 0
2
Deglitch Time, VIN OVP in
Boost Mode
µA
4.5
V
5.2
V
mA
BOOST_ILIM = 1
5.8
100
6
A
6.2
170
V
µs
VBURST(ENT)
Upper VIN voltage threshold
to enter burst mode (stop
switching)
5.1
5.2
5.3
V
VBURST(EXIT)
Lower VBUS voltage
threshold to exit burst mode
(start switching)
4.9
5
5.1
V
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bq24261
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SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
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Block Diagrams
PMID
4.8V
Reference
DRV
IN
ICbCLimit
+
BOOT
IINLIM
Q1
DC-DC CONVERTER PWM LOGIC,
COMPENSATION AND BATTERY
FET CONTROL
VINDPM
VSYS(REG)
IBAT(REG)
VBAT(REG)
SW
DIE Temp
Regulation
Q2
PGND
VSUPPLY
SYS
References
OVP
Comparator
VIN
Termination
Reference
+
Q3
VINOVP
+
Termination
Comparator
Sleep
Comparator
VIN
+
IBAT
BAT
Recharge Comparator
VBAT +VSLP
Start Recharge
Cycle
+
VBATREG ± 0.12V
VBAT
Hi-Impedance Mode
Hi-Z
Mode
CD
Enable Linear
Charge
VSYSREG Comparator
+
VSYS
VMINSYS
+
Enable HiZ in
DEFAULT mode
SDA
I2C
Interface
BGATE
VBATGD
VBATSC Comparator
SCL
Enable
IBATSHRT
+
VBAT
VBATSHRT
Supplement COMPARATOR
+
D+
D-
VSYS
VBAT
bq24260
USB
Adapter
Detection
Circuitry
VBSUP
VDRV
VBOVP Comparator
+
1.5A /
USB100
VBAT
VBATOVP
+
DISABLE
bq24261/2
TS COLD
PSEL
1C/
0.5C
+
TS COOL
+
VBATREG
± 0.14V
STAT
TS WARM
+
DISABLE
INT
CHARGE
CONTROLLER
TS HOT
TS
w/ Timers
Figure 1. Block Diagram in Charging Mode
8
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SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
PMID
4.8-V
Reference
DRV
IN
BOOT
VBOOST Amp
+
Q1
VIN_BOOST
Burst Mode Enter
Comparator
DC-DC
Low Side Current
CONVERTER
Limit Comparator
PWM LOGIC
AND
IBLIMITI
COMPENSATION
+
VBURST_EXT
SW
+
+
VBURST_ENT
VDRV
Q2
Burst Mode Exit
Comparator
PGND
Boost Short Circuit
Comparator
VBOOSTSHRT
+
VBOOSTOVP
+
VBOOST
OVP Comparator
SYS
Battery SC Comparator
VBAT
CD
SDA
VBIAS
Battery Short
Circuit
Q3
+
ILIM(DISCH)
BAT
Hi-Z
Mode
2
I C
interface
SCL
BGATE
Digital Control
STAT
INT
TS
Figure 2. Block Diagram in Boost Mode
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bq24261
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PIN CONFIGURATION
36-Ball 2.4mm x 2.4mm WCSP
bq24260 (Top View)
bq24261/2 (Top View)
1
2
4
5
A
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
SW
B
PMID
SW
SW
SW
SW
SW
CD
BOOT
C
IN
IN
IN
IN
CD
BOOT
D+
TS
DRV
D
SDA
SCL
N.C.
PSEL
TS
DRV
SYS
SYS
SYS
SYS
E
STAT
INT
SYS
SYS
SYS
SYS
BAT
BAT
BAT
BAT
F
AGND
BGATE
BAT
BAT
BAT
BAT
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
B
PMID
SW
SW
SW
SW
C
IN
IN
IN
IN
D
SDA
SCL
D–
E
STAT
INT
F
AGND
BGATE
3
6
24-Pin 4mm × 4mm QFN
AGND
IN
IN
PGND
AGND
PGND
PGND
SW
PGND
3
SW
SW
19
DRV
19
20
2
20
21
BOOT
21
22
18 IN
22
23
1
23
24
PMID
24
SW
(Top View)
PMID
1
18 IN
17 SDA
BOOT
2
17 SDA
16 SCL
DRV
3
16 SCL
bq24261
bq24262
bq24260
14 PSEL
SYS 6
13 STAT
13 STAT
SYS
BAT
BAT
INT
BGATE
AGND
12
12
11
11
10
10
9
9
8
8
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7
7
10
AGND
TS 5
BGATE
14 D+
INT
TS 5
SYS 6
15 N.C.
BAT
CD 4
BAT
15 D–
SYS
CD 4
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SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
Pin Configurations
PIN NUMBER
bq24260
PIN NUMBER
bq24261/2
YFF
RGE
YFF
RGE
F1
12, 20
F1
12, 20
F3-F6
8, 9
F3-F6
8, 9
I/O
Battery Connection. Connect to the positive terminal of the battery. Bypass BAT to GND with at
least 1μF of ceramic capacitance. See Applicaton section for additional details.
F2
11
F2
11
O
External Discharge MOSFET Gate Connection. BGATE drives an external P-Channel MOSFET
to provide a very low resistance discharge path. Connect BGATE to the gate of the external
MOSFET. BGATE is low during high impedance mode or when no input is connected. If no
external FET is required, leave BGATE disconnected. Do not connect BGATE to GND.
C6
2
C6
2
I
High Side MOSFET Gate Driver Supply. Connect 0.033µF of ceramic capacitance (voltage
rating > 10V) from BOOT to SW to supply the gate drive for the high side MOSFET.
C5
4
C5
4
I
IC Hardware Disable Input. Drive CD high to place the bq24260 in high-z mode. Drive CD low
for normal operation. CD is pulled low internally with 100kΩ
D+
D4
14
–
–
I
D–
D3
15
–
–
I
D6
3
D6
3
O
Gate Drive Supply. DRV is the bias supply for the gate drive of the internal MOSFETs. Bypass
DRV to PGND with at least 1μF of ceramic capacitance. DRV may be used to drive external
loads up to 10mA. DRV is active whenever the input is connected and VIN > VUVLO and VIN >
(VBAT + VSLP).
C1-C4
19
C1-C4
19
I
DC Input Power Supply. IN is connected to the external DC supply (AC adapter or USB port).
Bypass IN to PGND with at least a 4.7μF of ceramic capacitance.
PIN
NAME
AGND
BAT
I/O
Analog Ground. Connect to the thermal pad (for QFN only) and the ground plane of the circuit.
BGATE
BOOT
CD
DRV
IN
DESCRIPTION
INT
D+ and D– Connections for USB Input Adapter Detection. When a source is initially connected
to the input during DEFAULT mode, and a short is detected between D+ and D–, the input
current limit is set to 1.5A. If a short is not detected, the USB100 mode is selected.
E2
10
E2
10
O
Status Output. INT is an open-drain output that signals charging status and fault interrupts. INT
pulls low during charging. INT is high impedance when charging is complete, disabled or the
charger is in high impedance mode. When a fault occurs, a 128μs pulse is sent out as an
interrupt for the host. INT is enabled /disabled using the EN_STAT bit in the control register.
Connect INT to a logic rail through a 100kΩ resistor to communicate with the host processor.
A1-A6
21,22
A1-A6
21,22
–
Ground terminal. Connect to the thermal pad (for QFN only) and the ground plane of the circuit.
B1
1
B1
1
I
High Side Bypass Connection. Connect at least 1µF of ceramic capacitance from PMID to
PGND as close to the PMID and PGND pins as possible.
–
–
D4
14
I
Hardware Input Current Limit. In DEFAULT mode, PSEL selects the input current limit. Drive
PSEL high to select USB100 (bq24261) or USB500 (bq24262A) mode, drive PSEL low to
select 1.5A mode.
SCL
D2
16
D2
16
I
I2C Interface Clock. Connect SCL to the logic rail through a 10kΩ resistor.
SDA
D1
17
D1
17
I/O
I2C Interface Data. Connect SDA to the logic rail through a 10kΩ resistor.
PGND
PMID
PSEL
STAT
SW
E1
13
E1
13
O
Status Output. STAT is an open-drain output that signals charging status and fault interrupts.
STAT pulls low during charging. STAT is high impedance when charging is complete, disabled
or the charger is high impedance mode. When a fault occurs, a 128μs pulse is sent out as an
interrupt for the host. STAT is enabled /disabled using the EN_STAT bit in the control register.
Connect STAT to a logic rail using an LED for visual indication or through a 100kΩ resistor to
communicate with the host processor.
B2-B6
23, 24
B2-B6
23, 24
O
Inductor Connection. Connect to the switched side of the external inductor. The inductance
must be between 1.5µH and 2.2µH.
E3-E6
6, 7
E3-E6
6, 7
I
System Voltage Sense and Charger FET Connection. Connect SYS to the system output at the
output bulk capacitors. Bypass SYS locally with at least 10μF of ceramic capacitance. The SYS
rail must have at least 20µF of total capacitance for stable operation. See Application section
for additional details.
SYS
TS
Thermal
PAD
D5
5
D5
5
I
Battery Pack NTC Monitor. Connect TS to the center tap of a resistor divider from DRV to GND.
The NTC is connected from TS to GND. The TS function provides 4 thresholds for JEITA
compatibility. TS faults are reported by the I2C interface. Pull TS high to VDRV to disable the TS
function if unused. See the NTC Monitor section for more details on operation and selecting the
resistor values.
–
–
–
–
–
There is an internal electrical connection between the exposed thermal pad and the PGND pin
of the device. The thermal pad must be connected to the same potential as the PGND pin on
the printed circuit board. Do not use the thermal pad as the primary ground input for the device.
PGND pin must be connected to ground at all times.
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Typical Application Circuit
Typical Application Circuit 1 – bq24261, No External Discharge FET
1 .5 uH
PMID
SW
47 uF
1 uF
0 .033 uF
System
Load
BOOT
SYS
IN
VBUS
D+
10 uF
DGND
4 .7 uF
BGATE
DRV
BAT
VDRV
1 uF
1 uF
PGND
STAT
PACK +
TS
TEMP
V I/O
( 1 .8 V )
PSEL
USB PHY
PACK–
HOST
bq 24261
INT
GPIO 1
SDA
SDA
SCL
SCL
CD
Typical Application Circuit 2 – bq24260, External Discharge FET
1 .5 uH
PMID
SW
1 uF
System
Load
47 uF
0 .033 uF
BOOT
10 uF
SYS
IN
VBUS
D+
D-
PGND
GND
4 .7 uF
BGATE
DRV
BAT
VDRV
1 uF
1 uF
STAT
PACK +
TS
TEMP
V SYS
( 1 .8 V )
D+
DPACK -
bq 24260
INT
HOST
GPIO 1
SDA
SDA
SCL
SCL
CD
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SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
Typical Characteristics
Figure 3. Startup With No Battery
Figure 4. Battery Detection
Figure 5. Battery Removal
Figure 6. Default Start-up - bq24260
(D+/D– shorted)
Figure 7. Default Start-up - bq24260
(D+/D– not shorted)
Figure 8. VSYS Transient Without Supplement Mode
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
14
Figure 9. VSYS Transient With Supplement Mode
Figure 10. VSYS Transient With Supplement Mode
Figure 11. Boost Startup No Load
Figure 12. Boost Burst Mode During Light Load
Figure 13. Boost Startup 1A Load
Figure 14. Boost Transient Response
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SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
Typical Characteristics (continued)
Figure 15. Input OVP Event with INT
Figure 16. Startup, 4.2V
10
95
VIN=5V
8
ICHG=1.2A
Charge Current Accuracy (%)
6
90
Efficiency (%)
4
2
0
-2
TA=25ºC
-4
85
80
VIN=5V
VIN=7V
TA=0ºC
-6
TA=85ºC
-8
TA=60ºC
-10
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.5
3.7
3.9
VBAT (V)
4.1
VIN=12V
4.3
70
4.5
0
Figure 17. Charge Current vs Battery Voltage
90
-0.5
VBAT Accuracy (%)
0.0
80
Efficiency (%)
0.5
1
1.5
2
Load Current (A)
2.5
3
Figure 18. Efficiency vs Output Current
100
70
60
ICHG=2A
VIN=5V
VREG=4.44V
TA=25ºC
50
VIN=10V
75
-1.0
-1.5
-2.0
TA=25ºC
TA=60ºC
TA=0ºC
-2.5
40
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
VBAT (V)
Figure 19. Efficiency vs Battery Voltage
4.5
-3.0
0
0.5
1
1.5
IBAT (A)
Figure 20. VBAT Accuracy vs IBAT – 4.2V Setting
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700
14
600
12
500
Input Current (μA)
Input Current - mA
Typical Characteristics (continued)
16
10
8
6
4
400
300
200
Input Current (μA)
100
2
TA=25°C
0
0
-100
3
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Input Voltage - V
Figure 21. Input IQ - No Battery, No System
5
7
16
9
11
13
15
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 22. Input IQ with Hi-Z Enabled
Detailed Description
High Impedance Mode
High Impedance mode (Hi-Z mode) is the low quiescent current state for the bq2426x. During Hi-Z mode, the
buck converter is off, and the battery FET and BGATE are on. SYS is powered by BAT. The bq2426x is in
Hi-Z mode when VIN < VUVLO, the HZ_MODE bit in the I2C is '1' or the CD pin is driven high. Hi-Z mode
resets the safety timer.
The bq2426x contains a CD input that is used to disable the IC and place the bq2426x into high-impedance
mode. Drive CD low to enable the bq2426x and enter normal operation. Drive CD high to disable charge
and place the bq2426x into high-impedance mode. CD is internally pulled down to PGND with a 100kΩ
resistor. When exiting Hi-Z mode, charging resumes in approximately 110ms.
Battery Only Connected
When the battery is connected with no input source, the battery FET is turned on. After the battery rises
above VBATUVLO and the deglitch time, tDGL(BAT), the SYS output starts to rise. In this mode, the current is not
regulated; however, there is a short circuit current limit. If the short circuit limit (ILIM(DISCHG)) is reached for the
deglitch time (tDGL(SC)), the battery FET is turned off for the recovery time (tREC(SC)). After the recovery time,
the battery FET is turned on to test and see if the short has been removed. If it has not, the FET turns off
and the process repeats until the short is removed. This process protects the internal FET from over
current. If an external FET is used for discharge, the body diode prevents the load on SYS from being
disconnected from the battery and tDGL(BAT) is not applicable.
Input Connected
Input Voltage Protection in Charge Mode
Sleep Mode
The bq2426x enters the low-power sleep mode if the voltage on VIN falls below sleep-mode entry
threshold, VBAT+VSLP, and VIN is higher than the undervoltage lockout threshold, VUVLO. In sleep mode,
the input is isolated from the battery. This feature prevents draining the battery during the absence of
VIN. When VIN < VBAT+ VSLP, the bq2426x turns off the PWM converter, turns the battery FET and
BGATE on, sends a single 128μs pulse on the STAT and INT outputs and the STATx and FAULT_x bits
of the status registers are updated in the I2C. Once VIN > VBAT+ VSLP, the STATx bits are cleared and the
device initiates a new charge cycle. The FAULT_x bits are not cleared until they are read in the I2C and
the sleep condition no longer exists.
Input Voltage Based Dynamic Power Management (VIN-DPM)
16
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During normal charging process, if the input power source is not able to support the programmed or
default charging current, the supply voltage deceases. Once the supply drops to VIN_DPM (default 4.2V),
the charge current limit is reduced to prevent the further drop of the supply. When the IC enters this
mode, the charge current is lower than the set value and the DPM_STATUS bit is set. This feature
ensures IC compatibility with adapters with different current capabilities without a hardware change.
Figure 23 shows the VIN-DPM behavior to a current limited source. In this figure the input source has a
2A current limit and the device is charging at 1A. A 2.5A load transient then occurs on VSYS causing the
adapter to hit its current limit and collapse, while VSYS goes from VSYSREG(LO) to VMINSYS. If the 2X timer is
set, the safety timer is extended while VIN-DPM is active. Additionally, termination is disabled.
VIN
1V/div
Input voltage regulated to VIN_DPM
(5V Offset)
Input current limit reduced to avoid crashing adapter
2A/div
IIN
500mV/div
VSYS
(3.6V Offset)
IBAT
Normal Charging (1A)
SYS enters supplement mode to ensure SYS load is supported
SYS load removed,
normal charging
resumes
2A/div
2A/div
ISYS
800us/div
Figure 23. bq24260 VIN-DPM
Input Over-Voltage Protection
The built-in input over-voltage protection protects the bq2426x and downstream components connected
to SYS and/or BAT against damage from overvoltage on the input supply (Voltage from VIN to PGND).
When VIN > VOVP, the bq2426x turns off the PWM converter immediately. After the deglitch time
tDGL(BUCK_OVP), an OVP fault is determined to exist. During the OVP fault, the bq2426x turns the battery
FET and BGATE on, sends a single 128μs pulse is sent on the STAT and INT outputs and the STATx
and FAULT_x bits are updated in the I2C. Once the OVP fault is removed, the STATx bits are cleared
and the device returns to normal operation. The FAULT_x bits are not cleared until they are read in the
I2C after the OVP condition no longer exists.
The OVP threshold for the bq24260 is 10.5V for operation from standard adapters while the bq24261 is
set to 14V to enable operation from 12V sources. The bq24262A OVP is set to 6.5V to operate from
standard USB sources.
Charge Profile
When a valid input source is connected (VIN>VUVLO and VBAT+VSLP<VIN<VOVP), the CE bit in the control register
determines whether a charge cycle is initiated. By default, the bq24260 and bq24262A enable the charge cycle
when a valid input source is connected while the bq24261 does not (CE=1 by default). When the CE bit is 1 and
a valid input source is connected, the battery FET is turned off and the SYS output is regulated to
VSYSREG(HI). A charge cycle is initiated when the CE bit is written to a 0.
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The bq2426x supports a precision Li-Ion or Li-Polymer charging system for single-cell applications. Charging is
done through the internal battery MOSFET. There are 6 loops that influence the charge current; constant current
loop (CC), constant voltage loop (CV), thermal regulation loop, minimum system voltage loop (MINSYS), input
current limit and VIN-DPM. During the charging process, all six loops are enabled and the one that is dominant
takes control. The minimum system output feature regulates the system voltage to VSYSREG(LO), so that startup is
enabled even for a missing or deeply discharged battery. Figure 24 shows a typical charge profile including the
minimum system output voltage feature.
Precharge
Phase
Current Regulation
Phase
Voltage Regulation
Phase
Regulation
Voltage
Regulation
Current
System Voltage
VSYS
(3.6V)
VBATSHORT
(2.0V)
Battery
Voltage
Charge Current
Termination
IBATSHORT
50mA Linear Charge
to Close Pack
Protector
Linear Charge
to Maintain
Minimum
System
Voltage
Battery FET (Q3) is
ON
Battery
FET
is OFF
Figure 24. Typical Charging Profile of bq2426x with Termination Enabled
Battery Charging Process
When the battery is deeply discharged or shorted, the bq2426x applies a IBATSHRT current to close the battery
protector switch and bring the battery voltage up to acceptable charging levels. During this time, the battery FET
is off and the system output is regulated to VSYSREG(LO). Once the battery rises above VBATSHRT, the charge
current is regulated to the value set in the I2C register. The battery FET is linearly regulated to maintain the
system voltage at VSYSREG(LO). Under normal conditions, the time spent in this region is a very short percentage
of the total charging time, so the linear regulation of the charge current does not affect the overall charging
efficiency for very long. If the die temperature does heat up, the thermal regulation loop reduces the input current
to maintain a die temperature at 125°C. If the current limit for the SYS output is reached (limited by the input
current limit, VIN-DPM, or 100% duty cycle), the SYS output drops to the VMINSYS output voltage. When this
happens, the charge current is reduced to ensure the system is supplied with all the current that is needed while
maintaining the minimum system voltage. If the charge current is reduced to 0mA, pulling further current from
SYS causes the output to fall to the battery voltage and enter supplement mode (see the “Dynamic Power Path
Management” section for more details).
18
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Once the battery is charged enough that the system voltage rises above VSYSREG(LO) (approximately 3.5V), the
battery FET is turned on fully and the battery is charged with the full programmed charge current set by the I2C
interface, ICHARGE. The charge current is regulated to ICHARGE until the voltage between BAT and PGND reaches
the regulation voltage. The voltage between BAT and PGND is regulated to VBATREG (CV mode) while the charge
current naturally tapers down as shown in Figure 24. During CV mode, the SYS output remains connected to the
battery. The impedance of the battery FET is increased to 4x of the fully on value when IBAT falls below ~350mA
to provide increased accuracy during termination. This will show a small rise in the SYS voltage when the RDSON
increases below ~350mA.
When termination is enabled (TE bit is '1'), the bq2426x monitors the charging current during the CV mode. Once
the charge current tapers down to the termination threshold, ITERM, and the battery voltage is above the recharge
threshold, the bq2426x terminates charge, turns off the battery charging FET and enters battery detection (see
Battery Detection section for more details). The system output is regulated to the VSYSREG(HI) and supports the full
current available from the input. The battery supplement mode is available to supply any SYS load that cannot
be supported by the input source (see the “Dynamic Power Path Management” section for more details). The
termination current level is programmable. To disable the charge current termination, the host sets the charge
termination bit (TE) of charge control register to 0. Refer to I2C section for details. When termination is disabled,
VBAT is continuously regulated to VBATREG. Termination is also disabled when any loop is active other than CC or
CV. This includes VINDPM, input current limit, or thermal regulation. Termination is also disabled during TS
warm/cool conditions and when the LOW_CHG bit is set to '1'.
A charge cycle is initiated when one of the following conditions is detected:
1. The battery voltage falls below the VBATREG-VRCH threshold.
2. IN Power-on reset (POR)
3. CE bit toggle or RESET bit is set (Host controlled)
4. CD pin is toggled
Charge Time Optimizer
The CC to CV transition is enhanced in the bq2426x architecture. The "knee" between CC and CV is very sharp.
This enables the charger to remain in CC mode as long as possible before beginning to taper the charge current
(CV mode). This provides a decrease in charge time as compared to older topologies.
Battery Detection
When termination conditions are met, a battery detection cycle is started. During battery detection, IDETECT is
pulled from VBAT for tDETECT(SNK) to verify there is a battery. If the battery voltage remains above VDETECT for the
full duration of tDETECT(SNK), a battery is determined to present and the IC enters “Charge Done”. If VBAT falls
below VDETECT, a “Battery Not Present” fault is signaled, the charge parameters are reset (VBATREG, ICHARGE and
ITERM) and battery detection continues. The next cycle of battery detection, the bq2426x turns on IBATSHRT for
tDETECT(SRC). If VBAT rises to VDET(SRC1), the current source is turned off and a “No Battery” condition is registered.
In order to keep VBAT high enough to close the battery protector, the current source turns on if VBAT falls to
VDET(SRC2). The source cycle continues for tDETECT(SRC). After tDETECT(SRC), the battery detection continues through
another current sink cycle. Battery detection continues until charge is disabled, the bq2426x enters high-z mode
or a battery is detected. Once a battery is detected, the fault status clears and a new charge cycle begins. With
no battery connected, the BAT output will transition from VRCH to PGND with a high period of tDETECT(SRC) and a
low period of tDETECT(SNK). See Figure 4 in the Typical Operating Characteristics. Battery detection is not
performed when termination is disabled.
Battery Overvoltage Protection (BOVP)
If the battery is ever above the battery OVP threshold (VBOVP), the battery OVP circuit shuts the PWM converter
off and the battery FET is turned on to discharge the battery to safe operating levels. A battery OVP most
commonly occurs when the bq2426x returns to DEFAULT mode after a watchdog timer expiration or RESET bit
written to '1'. In this condition, the VBATREG is reset and may be below the battery voltage. Other conditions may
be when the input is initially plugged in before I2C communication is established or TS WARM conditions or when
writing the VBATREG to less than the battery voltage. The battery OVP condition is cleared when the battery
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voltage falls below the hysteresis of VBOVP either by the battery discharging or writing the VBATREG to a higher
value. When a battery OVP event exists for tDGL(BOVP), the bq2426x turns the battery FET and BGATE on, sends
a single 128μs pulse on the STAT / INT outputs and the STATx and FAULT_x bits are updated in the I2C. Once
the BOVP fault is removed, the STATx bits are cleared and the device returns to normal operation. The
FAULT_x bits are not cleared until they are read in the I2C after the BOVP condition no longer exists.
Dynamic Power Path Management
The bq2426x features a SYS output that powers the external system load connected to the battery. This output is
active whenever a valid source is connected to IN or BAT. When VSYS > VSYSREG(LO), the SYS output is
connected to VBAT. If the battery voltage falls to VMINSYS, VSYS is regulated to the VSYSREG(LO) threshold to
maintain the system output even with a deeply discharged or absent battery. In this mode, the SYS output
voltage is regulated by the buck converter and the battery FET is linearly regulated to regulate the charge current
into the battery. The current from the supply is shared between charging the battery and powering the system
load at SYS. The dynamic power path management (DPPM) circuitry of the bq2426x monitors the current limits
continuously and if the SYS voltage falls to the VMINSYS threshold, it adjusts charge current to maintain the
minimum system voltage and supply the load on SYS. If the charge current is reduced to zero and the load
increases further, the bq2426x enters battery supplement mode. During supplement mode, the battery FET is
turned on and VBAT = VSYS while the battery supplements the system load.
2000mA
1800mA
ISYS
800mA
0mA
1500mA
IIN
~850mA
0mA
1A
IBAT
0mA
–200mA
3.6V
3.5V
DPPM loop active
VSYS
~3.1V
Supplement
Mode
Figure 25. Example DPPM Response (VSupply=5V, VBAT = 3.1V, 1.5A Input current limit)
Battery Discharge FET (BGATE)
The bq2426x contains a MOSFET driver to drive an external discharge FET between the battery and the system
output. This external FET provides a low impedance path for supplying the system from the battery. Connect
BGATE to the gate of the external discharge P-channel MOSFET. BGATE is on (low) under the following
conditions:
1. No input supply connected.
2. HZ_MODE = 1
3. CD pin = 1
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DEFAULT Mode
DEFAULT mode is used when I2C communication is not available. DEFAULT mode is entered in the following
situations:
1. When the charger is enabled and VBAT<VBATGD before I2C communication is established
2. When the watchdog timer expires without a reset from the I2C interface
3. The RESET bit is written in the I2C register
In DEFAULT mode, the I2C registers are reset to the default values. The 2 minute safety timer is reset and starts
when DEFAULT mode is entered if a charge cycle is underway. The default value for VBATREG is 3.6V for the
BQ24260/1 and 4.2V for the bq24262A. The default value for ICHARGE is 1A. For the bq24260, the input current
limit is determined by the D+/D– detection (See D+/D– Based Adapter Detection section). For the bq24261 and
bq24262A, the input current limit in DEFAULT mode is set by PSEL. (See Power Source Selector Input section)
DEFAULT mode is exited by writing to the I2C interface. Note that if termination is enabled and charging has
terminated, a new charge cycle is NOT initiated when entering DEFAULT mode.
Good Battery Monitor
The bq2426x contains a good battery monitor circuit that places the bq2426x into high-z mode if the battery
voltage is above the VBATGD threshold while in DEFAULT mode. This function is used to enable compliance to
the battery charging standard that prevents charging from an un-enumerated USB host while the battery is above
the good battery threshold. If the bq2426x is in HOST mode, it is assumed that USB host has been enumerated
and the good battery circuit has no effect on charging. Any write to the i2c places the bq2426x in HOST mode
and clears the high-impedance mode condition. The HZ_MODE bit is not updated during this condition.
D+/D– Based Adapter Detection (D+/D–, bq24260 only)
The bq24260 contains a D+/D- based adapter detection circuit that is used to program the input current limit for
the input during DEFAULT mode. D+/D- is only performed in DEFAULT mode unless forced by the D+/D-_EN
bit in host mode.
By default the input current limit is set to 100mA. During DEFAULT mode, when the input source is connected,
the bq24260 performs an adapter detection to determine if it is connected to a USB port or dedicated charger.
The adapter detection starts with a connection detection as described in the USB Battery Charging Specification
ver 1.2 (BC1.2). Once a connection is detected, the adapter detection is performed. If a connection is not
detected within 500ms, the adapter detection begins. The adapter detection runs as described in BC1.2. If a
CDP/DCP is detected, the input current limit is increased to 1.5A. If an SDP is detected, the current limit remains
at 100mA, until changed in the I2C.
D+/D- is initiated at any time by the host by setting the D+/D- EN bit in the I2C to 1. After detection is complete
the D+/D- EN bit is automatically reset to 0 and the detection circuitry is disconnected from the D+ D- pins to
avoid interference with USB data transfer. When a command is written to change the input current limit in the
I2C, this overrides the current limit selected by D+/D- detection.
Power Source Selector Input (PSEL, bq24261/2 only)
The bq24261/2 contains a PSEL input that is used to program the input current limit during DEFAULT mode.
Drive PSEL high to indicate a USB source is connected to the input and program the 100mA (bq24261) or
500mA (bq24262A) current limit for IN. Drive PSEL low to indicate that an AC Adapter is connected to the input.
When PSEL is low, the IC starts up with a 1.5A input current limit. Once an I2C write is done and the device is in
HOST mode, the PSEL has no effect on the input current limit until the watchdog timer expires and returns the
bq2426x to DEFAULT mode.
Safety Timer and Watchdog Timer in Charge Mode (bq24260/1 only)
At the beginning of charging process, the bq24260/1 starts the safety timer. This timer is active during the entire
charging process. If charging has not terminated before the safety timer expires, the IC enters suspend mode
where charging is disabled. When a safety timer fault occurs, a single 128μs pulse is sent on the STAT and INT
outputs and the STATx and FAULT_x bits of the status registers are updated in the I2C. The CE bit, Hi-Z mode,
or power must be toggled in order to clear the safety timer fault. The safety timer duration is selectable using the
TMR_X bits in the Safety Timer Register/ NTC Monitor register. When the safety timer is active, changing the
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safety timer duration resets the safety timer. The bq2426x also contains a 2X_TIMER bit that enables the 2x
timer function to prevent premature safety timer expiration when the charge current is reduced by a load on SYS
or a NTC condition. When 2X_TIMER is enabled, the timer runs at half speed when any loop is active other than
CC or CV. This includes VINDPM, input current limit, or thermal regulation. The timer also runs at half speed during
TS warm/cool conditions and when the LOW_CHG bit is set to '1'.
In addition to the safety timer, the bq24260/1 contains a 30-second (tWATCHDOG) watchdog timer that monitors the
host through the I2C interface. Once a write is performed on the I2C interface, a watchdog timer is started. The
watchdog timer is reset by the host using the I2C interface. This is done by writing a “1” to the reset bit
(TMR_RST) in the control register. The TMR_RST bit is automatically set to “0” when the watchdog timer is
reset. This process must continue as long as the input is connected in order to maintain the register contents. If
the watchdog timer expires, the IC enters DEFAULT mode where the default register values are loaded, the
safety timer restarts at 2 minutes once charging continues. The I2C may be accessed again to reinitialize the
desired values and restart the watchdog timer. The watchdog timer flow chart is shown in Figure 26.
Start Safety Timer
Yes
Safety timer expired?
Safety timer
fault
No
Charging suspended
Enter suspended
mode
Fault indicated in
STAT registers
STAT = Hi
Update STAT
bits
Yes
Charge Done?
ICHG < ITERM
No
No
2
I C Write
performed?
Yes
Start watchdog timer
Charge Done?
ICHG < ITERM
Reset watchdog timer
STAT = Hi
Update STAT
bits
Yes
No
Yes
Safety timer expired?
Safety timer
fault
No
Charging suspended
Enter suspended
mode
Fault indicated in
STAT registers
WD timer expired?
Yes
No
Yes
Received
software watchdog
RESET?
No
Reset to default
2
values in I C
register
Restart 2 min
safety timer
Figure 26. The Watchdog Timer Flow Chart for bq24260
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LDO Output (DRV)
The bq24260 contains a linear regulator (DRV) that is used to supply the internal MOSFET drivers and other
circuitry. Additionally, DRV supplies up to 10mA external loads to power the STAT LED or the USB transceiver
circuitry. The maximum value of the DRV output is 5.3V so it ideal to protect voltage sensitive USB circuits. The
LDO is on whenever a supply is connected to the input of the bq24260. The DRV is disabled under the following
conditions:
1. VSUPPLY < UVLO
2. VSUPPLY < VBAT + VSLP
3. Thermal Shutdown
External NTC Monitoring (TS)
The I2C interface allows the user to easily implement the JEITA standard for systems where the battery pack
thermistor is monitored by the host. Additionally, the bq24260 provides a flexible, voltage based TS input for
monitoring the battery pack NTC thermistor. The voltage at TS is monitored to determine that the battery is at a
safe temperature during charging. The JEITA specification is shown in Figure 27.
1.0 C
Charging Current 0.5 C
Portion of spec not covered by TS
Implementation on bq2426x
4.25 V
VBAT 4.15 V
4.1 V
T1
(0°C)
T2
(10°C)
T3
T4
(45°C) (50°C)
Cold
Cool
Warm
T5
(60°C)
Hot
Figure 27. Charge Current During TS Conditions
To satisfy the JEITA requirements, four temperature thresholds are monitored; the cold battery threshold (TNTC <
0°C), the cool battery threshold (0°C < TNTC < 10°C), the warm battery threshold (45°C < TNTC < 60°C) and the
hot battery threshold (TNTC > 60°C). These temperatures correspond to the VCOLD, VCOOL, VWARM, and VHOT
thresholds in the EC table. Charging is suspended and timers are suspended when VTS < VHOT or VTS > VCOLD.
When VCOOL < VTS < VCOLD, the charging current is reduced to half of the programmed charge current. When
VHOT < VTS < VWARM, the battery regulation voltage is reduced by 140mV from the programmed regulation
threshold. The TS function is disabled by connecting TS directly to DRV (VTS > VTSOFF).
The TS function is voltage based for maximum flexibility. Connect a resistor divider from DRV to GND with TS
connected to the center tap to set the threshold. The connections are shown in Figure 28. The resistor values are
calculated using the following equations:
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é 1
1 ù
VDRV ´ RCOLD ´ RHOT ´ ê
ú
V
V
HOT û
ë COLD
RLO =
éV
ù
é V
ù
RHOT ´ ê DRV - 1ú - RCOLD ´ ê DRV - 1ú
ë VHOT
û
ë VCOLD
û
(1)
VDRV
-1
VCOLD
RHI =
1
1
+
RLO RCOLD
(2)
Where:
VCOLD = 0.60 × VDRV
VHOT = 0.30 × VDRV
RLO ´ RHI ´ 0.564
RCOOL =
RLO - RLO ´ 0.564 - RHI ´ 0.564
RLO ´ RHI ´ 0.383
RWARM =
RLO - RLO ´ 0.383 - RHI ´ 0.383
(3)
(4)
Where RHOT is the NTC resistance at the hot temperature and RCOLD is the NTC resistance at cold
temperature.
The WARM and COOL thresholds are not independently programmable. The COOL and WARM NTC
resistances for a selected resistor divider are calculated using Equation 3 and Equation 4.
DISABLE
VBATREG
– 140 mV
1 x Charge/
0.5 x Charge
VDRV
TS COLD
TS COOL
+
+
TS WARM
+
VDRV
TS HOT
RHI
+
TS
TEMP
PACK+
bq2426x
RLO
PACK–
Figure 28. TS Circuit
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Thermal Regulation and Protection
During the charging process, to prevent overheating in the chip, bq2426x monitors the junction temperature, TJ,
of the die and reduces the input current once TJ reaches the thermal regulation threshold, TREG. The input
current is reduced to zero when the junction temperature increases about 10°C above TREG. Once the input
current is reduced to 0, the system current is reduced while the battery supplements the load to supply the
system. When the input current is completely reduced to 0 and TJ>125°C, this is may cause a thermal shutdown
of the bq2426x if the die temperature rises too high. At any state, if TJ exceeds TSHTDWN, bq24260 stops charging
and disables the buck converter. During thermal shutdown mode, PWM is turned off, all timers are suspended,
and a single 128μs pulse is sent on the STAT and INT outputs and the STATx and FAULT_x bits of the status
registers are updated in the I2C. The charge cycle resumes when TJ falls below TSHTDWN by approximately 10°C.
Charge Status Outputs (STAT, INT)
The STAT/INT output is used to indicate operation conditions for bq2426x. STAT/INT is pulled low during
charging when EN_STAT bit in the control register is set to “1”. When charge is complete or disabled, STAT/INT
is high impedance. When a fault occurs, a 128-µs pulse (interrupt) is sent out to notify the host. The status of
STAT/INT during different operation conditions is summarized in Table 1. STAT/INT drives an LED for visual
indication or can be connected to the logic rail for host communication. The EN_STAT bit in the control register is
used to enable/disable the charge status for STAT/INT. The interrupt pulses are unaffected by EN_STAT and will
always be shown.
Table 1. STAT Pin Summary
CHARGE STATE
STAT and INT BEHAVIOR
Charge in progress and EN_STAT=1
Low
Other normal conditions
High-Impedance
Charge mode faults: Timer faults, sleep mode, VIN over voltage, VIN < UVLO or Sleep
mode, BOVP, thermal shutdown, No Battery and Battery Temperature faults
128-µs pulse, then High Impedance
Boost Mode Operation
In HOST mode, when the operation mode bit (BOOST_EN) in the control register is set to 1, bq2426x operates
in boost mode and delivers 5V to IN to supply USB OTG devices connected to the USB connector. Boost
operation can start with VBAT between 3.45V to 4.5V, and will maintain boost output until VBAT falls to 3.3V. IN
supplies up to 1A to power these devices. It is not recommended to operate boost mode when the battery
voltage is less than 3.3V. Proper operation is not guaranteed.
Chip Disable Input During Boost Mode (CD)
The bq2426x contains a CD input that is used to disable the IC and place the bq2426x into high-impedance
mode. CD must be low to enter boost mode. Driving CD high during boost mode places the bq2426x into high-z
mode and resets the BOOST_EN bit in the I2C. When CD is high, the buck converter is off, and the battery FET
and BGATE are turned on. CD is internally pulled down to GND with a 100kΩ resistor.
PWM Controller in Boost Mode
Similar to charge mode operation, in boost mode the IC switches at 1.5MHz to regulate the voltage at IN to 5V.
The voltage control loop is internally compensated to provide enough phase margin for stable operation with the
full battery voltage range and up to 1A.
In boost mode, the cycle-by-cycle current limit is set to 4A or 2A (depending on the I2C setting) to provide
protection against short circuit conditions. If the cycle-by-cycle current limit is active for 8ms, an overload
condition is detected and the device exits boost mode, and signals an over-current fault. Additionally, discharge
current limit (ILIM(DISCHG)) is active to protect the battery from overload. Synchronous operation and burst mode
are used to maximize efficiency over the full load range.
The bq2426x will not enter boost mode unless the IN voltage is less than the UVLO. When the boost function is
enabled, the bq2426x enters a linear mode to bring IN up to the battery voltage. Once VIN > (VBAT – 1V), the
bq2426x begins switching and regulates IN up to 5V. If VIN does not rise to within 1V of VBAT within 8ms, an
over-current event is detected and boost mode is exited and a boost mode over-current event is announced, the
BOOST_EN bit is reset to ‘0’ and the STAT_x and FAULT_x bits in the Status/ Control register are updated.
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Burst Mode during Light Load
In boost mode, the IC operates using burst mode to improve light load efficiency and reduce power loss. During
boost mode, the PWM converter is turned off when the device reaches minimum duty cycle and the output
voltage rises to VBURST(ENT) threshold. This corresponds to approximately a 75mA inductor current. The converter
then restarts when VIN falls to VBURST(EXT). See Figure TBD in the Typical Operating Characteristics for an
example waveform.
Watchdog Timer in Boost Mode
During boost mode, the watchdog timer is active. The watchdog timer works the same as in charge mode. Write
a “1” to the TMR_RST reset bit in the control register. If the watchdog timer expires, the IC resets the
EN_BOOST bit to 0, signals the fault pulse on the STAT and INT pins. The FAULT_x bits read "Low Supply
Fault" as this is a higher priority fault than the WD timer.
STAT/ INT During Boost Mode
During boost mode, the STAT and INT outputs are high impedance. Under fault conditions, a 128µs pulse is sent
out to notify the host of the error condition.
Protection in Boost Mode
Output Over-Voltage Protection
The bq2426x contains integrated over-voltage protection on the IN pin. During boost mode, if an overvoltage condition is detected (VIN > VBOOSTOVP), after deglitch tDGL(BOOST_OVP), the IC turns off the PWM
converter, resets EN_BOOST bit to 0, sets fault status bits and sends out a fault pulse on STAT and INT.
The converter does not restart when VIN drops to the normal level until the EN_BOOST bit is reset to 1.
Output Over-Current Protection
The bq2426x contains over current protection to prevent the device and battery damage when IN is
overloaded. When an over-current condition occurs, the cycle-by-cycle current limit limits the current from
the battery to the load. If the overload condition lasts for 8ms, the overload fault is detected. When an
overload condition is detected, the bq2426x turns off the PWM converter, resets EN_BOOST bit to 0,
sets the fault status bits and sends out the fault pulse on STAT and INT. The boost operation starts only
after the fault is cleared and the EN_BOOST bit is reset to 1 using the I2C.
Battery Voltage Protection
During boost mode, when the battery voltage is below the minimum battery voltage threshold, VBATUVLO,
the IC turns off the PWM converter, resets EN_BOOST bit to 0, sets fault status bits and sends out a
fault pulse on STAT and INT. Once the battery voltage returns to the acceptable level, the boost starts
only after the EN_BOOST bit is set to 1. Proper operation below 3.3V down to the VBATUVLOis not
guaranteed.
Serial Interface Description
The bq24260 uses an I2C compatible interface to program charge parameters. I2C ™ is a 2-wire serial interface
developed by NXP (formerly Philips Semiconductor, see I2C-Bus Specification, Version 5, October 2012). The
bus consists of a data line (SDA) and a clock line (SCL) with pull-up structures. When the bus is idle, both SDA
and SCL lines are pulled high. All the I2C compatible devices connect to the I2C bus through open drain I/O pins,
SDA and SCL. A master device, usually a microcontroller or a digital signal processor, controls the bus. The
master is responsible for generating the SCL signal and device addresses. The master also generates specific
conditions that indicate the START and STOP of data transfer. A slave device receives and/or transmits data on
the bus under control of the master device.
The bq2426x device works as a slave and supports the following data transfer modes, as defined in the I2C
Bus™ Specification: standard mode (100 kbps) and fast mode (400 kbps). The interface adds flexibility to the
battery charge solution, enabling most functions to be programmed to new values depending on the
instantaneous application requirements. The I2C circuitry is powered from IN when a supply is connected. If the
IN supply is not connected, the I2C circuitry is powered from the battery through BAT. The battery voltage must
stay above VBATUVLO with no input connected in order to maintain proper operation.
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The data transfer protocol for standard and fast modes is exactly the same; therefore, they are referred to as the
F/S-mode in this document. The bq24260/1/2 device only supports 7-bit addressing. The device 7-bit address is
defined as ‘1101011’ (0x6Bh).
To avoid I2C hang-ups, a timer (tI2CRESET) runs during I2C transactions. If the transaction takes longer than
tI2CRESET, any additional commands are ignored and the I2C engine is reset. The timeout is reset with START
and repeated START conditions and stops when a valid STOP condition is sent.
F/S Mode Protocol
The master initiates data transfer by generating a start condition. The start condition is when a high-to-low
transition occurs on the SDA line while SCL is high, as shown in Figure 29. All I2C -compatible devices should
recognize a start condition.
DATA
CLK
S
P
START Condition
STOP Condition
Figure 29. START and STOP Condition
The master then generates the SCL pulses, and transmits the 8-bit address and the read/write direction bit R/W
on the SDA line. During all transmissions, the master ensures that data is valid. A valid data condition requires
the SDA line to be stable during the entire high period of the clock pulse (see Figure 30). All devices recognize
the address sent by the master and compare it to their internal fixed addresses. Only the slave device with a
matching address generates an acknowledge (see Figure 31Figure 11) by pulling the SDA line low during the
entire high period of the ninth SCL cycle. Upon detecting this acknowledge, the master knows that
communication link with a slave has been established.
DATA
CLK
Data Line
Stable;
Data Valid
Change
of Data
Allowed
Figure 30. Bit Transfer on the Serial Interface
The master generates further SCL cycles to either transmit data to the slave (R/W bit 0) or receive data from the
slave (R/W bit 1. In either case, the receiver needs to acknowledge the data sent by the transmitter. So an
acknowledge signal can either be generated by the master or by the slave, depending on which one is the
receiver. The 9-bit valid data sequences consisting of 8-bit data and 1-bit acknowledge can continue as long as
necessary. To signal the end of the data transfer, the master generates a stop condition by pulling the SDA line
from low to high while the SCL line is high (see Figure 29). This releases the bus and stops the communication
link with the addressed slave. All I2C compatible devices must recognize the stop condition. Upon the receipt of
a stop condition, all devices know that the bus is released, and wait for a start condition followed by a matching
address. If a transaction is terminated prematurely, the master needs to send a STOP condition to prevent the
slave I2C logic from remaining in a incorrect state. Attempting to read data from register addresses not listed in
this section will result in 0xFFh being read out.
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Data Output
by Transmitter
Not Acknowledge
Data Output
by Receiver
Acknowledge
SCL From
Master
1
9
8
2
Clock Pulse for
Acknowledgement
START
Condition
Figure 31. Acknowledge on the I2C Bus
Recognize START or
REPEATED START
Condition
Recognize STOP or
REPEATED START
Condition
Generate ACKNOWLEDGE
Signal
P
SDA
Acknowledgement
Signal From Slave
MSB
Sr
Address
R/W
SCL
S
or
Sr
ACK
ACK
Sr
or
P
Figure 32. Bus Protocol
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Register Description
Status/Control Register (READ/WRITE)
Memory location: 00, Reset state: 00xx 0xxx
BIT
NAME
READ/WRITE
FUNCTION
B7(MSB)
TMR_RST
Read/Write
Write: TMR_RST function, write “1” to reset the watchdog timer (auto clear)
Read: Always 0
(bq24260/1 only)
B6
EN_BOOST
Read/Write
0-Charger Mode
1-Boost Mode (default 0)
B5
STAT_1
Read only
B4
STAT_0
Read only
00-Ready
01-Charge in progress
10-Charge done
11-Fault
B3
EN_SHIPMODE
Read/Write
0-Normal Operation
1-Ship Mode Enabled (default 0)
B2
FAULT_2
Read only
B1
FAULT_1
Read only
B0(LSB)
FAULT_0
Read only
000-Normal
001-VIN > VOVP or Boost Mode OVP
010- Low Supply connected (VIN<VUVLO or VIN<VSLP) or Boost Mode Overcurrent
011- Thermal Shutdown
100-Battery Temperature Fault
101- Timer Fault (watchdog or safety timer)
110-Battery OVP
111-No Battery connected
EN_BOOST Bit (Operation Mode)
The EN_BOOST bit selects the operation mode for the bq2426x. Write a “1” to enable boost mode and
regulate IN to 5V to supply OTG peripherals. See “Boost Mode Operation” section for more details.
EN_SHIPMODE Bit
Writing the EN_SHIPMODE bit to a “1” latches off the IC, battery FET and BGATE until a high to low
transition on UVLO occurs. This means that if EN_SHIPMODE is written to a “1” while the input is
connected, it must first be removed and then replaced before the battery FET turns on. This allows the
end product with no load on the battery and the end user will enable the device by plugging it into the
adapter. The EN_SHIPMODE bit can be cleared using the I2C interface as well.
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bq24261
bq24262A
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
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Control Register (READ/WRITE)
Memory location: 01, Reset state: 1xxx 1100 (bq24260/2), 1xxx 1110 (bq24261)
BIT
NAME
READ/WRITE
B7(MSB)
RESET
Write only
Write: 1-Reset all registers to default values
0-No effect
Read: always get “1”
B6
IN_LIMIT_2
Read/Write
B5
IN_LIMIT_1
Read/Write
B4
IN_LIMIT _0
Read/Write
000-USB2.0 host with 100mA current limit
001-USB3.0 host with 150mA current limit
010 – USB2.0 host with 500mA current limit
011 – USB3.0 host/charger with 900mA current limit
100 – Charger with 1500mA current limit
101—Charger with 1950mA current limit
110 – Charger with 2500mA current limit
111- Charger with 2000mA current limit (default 000 (1))
B3
EN_STAT
Read/Write
0-Disable STAT function (STAT only shows faults)
1-Enable STAT function (default 1)
B2
TE
Read/Write
0-Disable charge current termination
1-Enable charge current termination (default 1)
B1
CE
Read/Write
0-Charger enabled
1-Charger is disabled (default 0-bq24260 / 2, 1-bq24261)
B0(LSB)
HZ_MODE
Read/Write
0-Not high impedance mode
1-High impedance mode (default 0)
(1)
FUNCTION
When in DEFAULT mode, the PSEL (bq24261/2) determine the default input current limit.
RESET Bit
The RESET bit in the control register (0x01h) is used to reset all the charge parameters. Write “1” to
RESET bit to reset all the registers to default values and place the bq2426x into DEFAULT mode and turn
off the watchdog timer. The RESET bit is automatically cleared to zero once the bq2426x enters
DEFAULT mode.
CE Bit (Charge Enable)
The CE bit is used to disable or enable the charge process. A low logic level (0) on this bit enables the
charge and a high logic level (1) disables the charge. When charge is disabled, the SYS output regulates
to VSYS(REG) and battery is disconnected from the SYS. Supplement mode is available if the system load
demands cannot be met by the supply.
HZ_MODE Bit (High Impedance Mode Enable)
The HZ_MODE bit is used to disable or enable the high impedance mode. A low logic level (0) on this bit
enables the IC and a high logic level (1) puts the IC in a low quiescent current state called high
impedance mode. When in high impedance mode, the converter is off and the battery FET and BGATE
are on. The load on SYS is supplied by the battery. BGATE is low (external FET turned on) while in high
impedance mode.
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bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
www.ti.com
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
Control/Battery Voltage Register (READ/WRITE)
Memory location: 02, Reset state: 0001 0100 (BQ24260/1), 1000 1100 (bq24262A)
BIT
NAME
READ/WRITE
B7(MSB)
VBREG5
Read/Write
Battery Regulation Voltage: 640mV (default 0)
FUNCTION
B6
VBREG4
Read/Write
Battery Regulation Voltage: 320mV (default 0)
B5
VBREG3
Read/Write
Battery Regulation Voltage: 160mV (default 0)
B4
VBREG2
Read/Write
Battery Regulation Voltage: 80mV (default 1)
B3
VBREG1
Read/Write
Battery Regulation Voltage: 40mV (default 0)
B2
VBREG0
Read/Write
Battery Regulation Voltage: 20mV (default 1)
B1
MOD_FREQ1
Read/Write
B0(LSB)
MOD_FREQ0
Read/Write
Modify Switching Frequency Target –
00 – No Change to Nominal Frequency Target
01 – +10% Change to Nominal Frequency
10 – -10% Change to Nominal Frequency
11 – NA (default 00)
VBREG Bits (Battery Regulation Threshold setting)
Use VBREG bits to set the battery regulation threshold. The VBATREG is calculated using the following
equation:
indent VBATREG = 3.5 V + VBREGCODE × 20 mV
The charge voltage range is 3.5V to 4.44V with the offset of 3.5V and step of 20mV. The default setting is
3.6V for the BQ24260 and BQ24261. The default setting is 4.2V for the bq24262A. If a value greater than
4.44V is written, the setting goes to 4.44V. It is recommended to set VBATREG above VMINSYS.
MOD_FREQx Bits (Frequency Modification)
The MOD_FREQx bits are used to change the switching frequency by ±10%. This is used for applications
where the 1.5MHz switching frequency noise interferes with other device operation. The frequency may
be modified by ±10% of the nominal frequency.
Vender/Part/Revision Register (READ only)
Memory location: 03, Reset state: 0100 0010 (bq24262A), 0100 0110 (BQ24260/1)
BIT
NAME
READ/WRITE
B7(MSB)
Vendor2
Read only
Vender Code: bit 2 (default 0)
FUNCTION
B6
Vendor1
Read only
Vender Code: bit 1 (default 1)
B5
Vendor0
Read only
Vender Code: bit 0 (default 0)
B4
PN1
Read only
For I2C Address 6Bh: 00 – bq24260
B3
PN0
Read only
B2
NA
Read only
NA
B1
NA
Read only
NA
B0(LSB)
NA
Read only
NA
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bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
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Battery Termination/Fast Charge Current Register (READ/WRITE)
Memory location: 04, Reset state: 0010 1010
BIT
NAME
READ/WRITE
B7(MSB)
ICHRG4
Read/Write
Charge current 1600mA – (default 0)
FUNCTION
B6
ICHRG3
Read/Write
Charge current: 800mA — (default 0)
B5
ICHRG2
Read/Write
Charge current: 400mA —(default 1)
B4
ICHRG1
Read/Write
Charge current: 200mA — (default 0)
B3
ICHRG0
Read/Write
Charge current: 100mA (default 1)
B2
ITERM2
Read/Write
Termination current sense: 200mA (default 0)
B1
ITERM1
Read/Write
Termination current sense voltage: 100mA (default 1)
B0(LSB)
ITERM0
Read/Write
Termination current sense voltage: 50mA (default 0)
ICHRG Bits (Charge Current Regulation Threshold setting)
Use ICHRG bits to set the charge current regulation threshold. The charge current is programmable from
500mA to 3A in 100mA steps. The default is 1A. The ICHARGE is calculated using the following equation:
indentICHARGE = 500 mA + ICHRGCODE × 100 mA
Any setting programmed above 3A selects the 3A setting.
ITERM Bits (Charge Current Termination Threshold setting)
Use ITERM bits to set the charge current termination threshold. The termination threshold is programmable
from 50mA to 300mA in 50mA steps. The default is 150mA. The ITERM is calculated using the following
equation:
indentITERM = 50 mA + ITERMCODE × 50 mA
Any setting programmed above 300mA selects the 300mA setting.
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bq24261
bq24262A
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SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
VIN-DPM Voltage/ MINSYS Status Register
Memory location: 05, Reset state: xx00 x000
•
BIT
NAME
READ/WRITE
B7(MSB)
MINSYS_STATUS
Read only
0 – Minimum System Voltage mode is not active
1 – Minimum System Voltage mode is active (low battery
FUNCTION
B6
VINDPM_STATUS
Read only
0 – VIN-DPM mode is not active
1 – VIN-DPM mode is active
B5
LOW_CHG
Read/Write
0 – Normal charge current set by 04h
1 – Low charge current setting 300mA (default 0)
B4
D+/D– EN
Read/Write
0 – Bit returns to 0 after D+/D- detection is performed
1 – Force D+/D- detection (bq24260 only, default 0)
B3
CD_STATUS
Read Only
0 – CD low, IC enabled
1 – CD high, IC disabled
B2
VINDPM2
Read/Write
Input VIN-DPM voltage: VDPMOFF + 8% (default 0)
B1
VINDPM1
Read/Write
Input VIN-DPM voltage: VDPMOFF + 4% (default 0)
B0(LSB)
VINDPM0
Read/Write
Input VIN-DPM voltage: VDPMOFF + 2% (default 0)
VIN-DPM voltage offset is programmable using the VINDPM_OFF bit (bit 0 of register 0x06) and default VIN-DPM
threshold is 4.2V.
LOW_CHG Bit (Low Charge Mode Enable)
The LOW_CHG bit is used to reduce the charge current to a minimum current. This feature is used by
systems where battery NTC is monitored by the host and requires a reduced charge current setting or by
systems that need a “preconditioning” current for low battery voltages. Write a “1” to this bit to charge at
300mA. Write a “0” to this bit to charge at the programmed charge current.
VINDPM Bits (VINDPM Threshold setting)
Use VINDPM bits to set the VINDPM regulation threshold. The VINDPM threshold is calculated using the
following equation:
indentVINDPM = VINDPM_OFF + VINDPMCODE × 2% × VINDPM_OFF
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bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
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Safety Timer/ NTC Monitor Register (READ/WRITE)
Memory location: 06, Reset state: 1001 1xx0
BIT
NAME
READ/WRITE
B7(MSB)
2XTMR_EN
Read/Write
0 – Timer not slowed at any time
1 – Timer slowed by 2x when in thermal regulation, VIN_DPM or input current limit
(default 1)
FUNCTION
B6
TMR_1
Read/Write
B5
TMR_2
Read/Write
Safety Timer Time Limit –
00 – 1.25 minute fast charge
01 – 6 hour fast charge
10 – 9 hour fast charge
11 – Disable safety timers (default 00)
(bq24260/1 only)
B4
BOOST_ILIM
Read/Write
0 – 500mA
1 – 1A (Default 1)
B3
TS_EN
Read/Write
0 – TS function disabled
1 – TS function enabled (default 1)
B2
TS_FAULT1
Read only
B1
TS_FAULT0
Read only
TS Fault Mode:
00 – Normal, No TS fault
01 – TS temp < TCOLD or TS temp > THOT(Charging suspended)
10 – TCOOL > TS temp > TCOLD (Charge current reduced by half)
11 – TWARM < TS temp < THOT (Charge voltage reduced by 100mV)
B0(LSB)
VINDPM_OFF
Read/Write
0 – 4.2V
1 – 10.1V
(Default 0)
BOOST_ILIM Bit (Boost current limit setting)
The BOOST_ILIM bit programs the cycle by cycle current limit threshold for boost operation. The 1A
setting sets the low side cycle by cycle current limit to 4A (typ). This ensures that at least 1A can be
supplied from the boost converter over the entire battery range. The 500mA setting sets the current limit
to 2A(typ) to ensure at least 500mA available from the boost converter. See the boost mode over-current
section for more details.
VINDPM_OFF Bit (VINDPM offset setting)
The VINDPM_OFF bit programs the offset for the VINDPM function. The 4.2V setting is intended to work
with a standard 5V output adapter. The 10.1V setting supports 12V adapters and the 12V output for the
new USB Power Delivery specification (USB PD).
34
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bq24261
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SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Output Inductor and Capacitor Selection Guidelines
When selecting an inductor, several attributes must be examined to find the right part for the application. First,
the inductance value should be selected. The bq2426x is designed to work with 1.5µH to 2.2µH inductors. The
chosen value will have an effect on efficiency and package size. Due to the smaller current ripple, some
efficiency gain is reached using the 2.2µH inductor, however, due to the physical size of the inductor, this may
not be a viable option. The 1.5µH inductor provides a good tradeoff between size and efficiency.
Once the inductance has been selected, the peak current must be calculated in order to choose the current
rating of the inductor. Use Equation 5 to calculate the peak current.
æ %
ö
IPEAK = ILOAD(MAX) ´ ç 1 + RIPPPLE ÷
2
è
ø
(5)
The inductor selected must have a saturation current rating greater than or equal to the calculated IPEAK. Due to
the high currents possible with the bq2426x, a thermal analysis must also be done for the inductor. Many
inductors have 40°C temperature rise rating. This is the DC current that will cause a 40°C temperature rise
above the ambient temperature in the inductor. For this analysis, the typical load current may be used adjusted
for the duty cycle of the load transients. For example, if the application requires a 1.5A DC load with peaks at
2.5A 20% of the time, a Δ40°C temperature rise current must be greater than 1.7A:
ITEMPRISE = ILOAD + D × (IPEAK – ILOAD) = 1.5 A + 0.2 × (2.5 A – 1.5 A) = 1.7 A
The bq2426x’s internal loop compensation is designed to be stable with 10µF to 150µF of local capacitance but
requires at least 20µF total capacitance on the SYS rail (10µF local + ≥10µF distributed). The capacitance on the
SYS rail can be higher than 150µF if distributed amongst the rail. To reduce the output voltage ripple, a ceramic
capacitor with the capacitance between 10µF and 47µF is recommended for local bypass to SYS. If greater than
100µF effective capacitance is on the SYS rail, place at least 10µF bypass on the BAT pin. Pay special attention
to the DC bias characteristics of ceramic capacitors. For small case sizes, the capacitance can be derated as
high as 70% at workable voltages. All capacitances specified in this datasheet are effective capacitance, not
capacitor value.
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bq24260
bq24261
bq24262A
SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
www.ti.com
PCB Layout Guidelines
It is important to pay special attention to the PCB layout. Figure 33 provides a sample layout for the high current
paths of the bq2426xYFF. Figure 34 provides a sample layout for the high current paths of the bq2426xRGE.
PMID
PMID and IN
Cap Gnds
Close together
PGND
IN Cap
Close to
IN Pin
SW
BOOT
Thermal
SYS Cap
Close to
Vias connect
To PGND
SYS Pins
BAT Cap
Close to
BAT Pins
Figure 33. Recommended bq2426x PCB Layout for WCSP Package
sp
PGND
SW
PMID
PMID and IN
Cap Gnds
BOOT
Close together
SYS Cap
IN Cap
Close to
Close to
SYS Pins
IN Pin
BAT Cap
Thermal
Close to
Vias connect
BAT Pins
To GND
Figure 34. Recommended bq2426x PCB Layout for QFN Package
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bq24262A
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SLUSBU4A – DECEMBER 2013 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
The following provides some guidelines:
• Place 1µF input capacitor as close to PMID pin and PGND pin as possible to make high frequency current
loop area as small as possible.
• Connect the GND of the PMID and IN caps as close as possible.
• Place 4.7µF input capacitor as close to IN pin and PGND pin as possible to make high frequency current loop
area as small as possible.
• The local bypass capacitor from SYS to GND should be connected between the SYS pin and PGND of the
IC. The intent is to minimize the current path loop area from the SW pin through the LC filter and back to the
PGND pin.
• Place all decoupling capacitors close to their respective IC pin and as close as to PGND as possible. Do not
place components such that routing interrupts power stage currents. All small control signals should be routed
away from the high current paths.
• The PCB should have a ground plane (return) connected directly to the return of all components through vias.
Two vias per capacitor for power-stage capacitors and one via per capacitor for small-signal components. It is
also recommended to put vias inside the PGND pads for the IC, if possible. A star ground design approach is
typically used to keep circuit block currents isolated (high-power/low-power small-signal) which reduces noisecoupling and ground-bounce issues. A single ground plane for this design gives good results.
• The high-current charge paths into IN, BAT, SYS and from the SW pins must be sized appropriately for the
maximum charge current in order to avoid voltage drops in these traces. The PGND pins should be
connected to the ground plane to return current through the internal low-side FET.
• For high-current applications, the balls for the power paths should be connected to as much copper in the
board as possible. This allows better thermal performance as the board pulls heat away from the IC.
spacer
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Original (December 2013) to Revision A
Page
•
Deleted "PREVIEW" from the bq24261RGE device in the Ordering Info table. ................................................................... 2
•
Added specifications to Electrical Characteristics table pertaining to RGE package. .......................................................... 4
•
Added separate lines for IINLIM current for YFF and RGE packages. ................................................................................... 5
•
Changed VDO_DRV spec MAX voltage from "500 mV" to "450 mV" ....................................................................................... 5
•
Changed VIN to VIN in the Input Over-Voltage Protection section. ...................................................................................... 17
•
Changed text string in Battery Charging Process section from " IBATSHORT" to " IBATSHRT" for clarification. ......................... 18
•
Changed several device references from "bq24260" to "bq2426x" in the Detailed Description section. ........................... 20
•
Changed the wording of the Safety Timer description for clarification. .............................................................................. 22
•
Changed text in the F/S Mode Protocol section from "...to either transmit data to the slave (R/W bit 1) or receive
data from the slave (R/W bit 0" to "...to either transmit data to the slave (R/W bit 0) or receive data from the slave
(R/W bit 1" for clarification. ................................................................................................................................................. 27
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
12-Feb-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
BQ24260SYFFR
PREVIEW
DSBGA
YFF
36
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SNAGCU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
BQ24260S
BQ24260SYFFT
PREVIEW
DSBGA
YFF
36
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SNAGCU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
BQ24260S
BQ24261RGER
ACTIVE
VQFN
RGE
24
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
BQ24261RGET
ACTIVE
VQFN
RGE
24
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 85
BQ24261YFFR
ACTIVE
DSBGA
YFF
36
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SNAGCU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
BQ24261
BQ24261YFFT
ACTIVE
DSBGA
YFF
36
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SNAGCU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
BQ24261
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
12-Feb-2014
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
13-Feb-2014
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
BQ24260SYFFR
DSBGA
YFF
36
BQ24260SYFFT
BQ24261RGER
DSBGA
YFF
VQFN
RGE
BQ24261RGET
VQFN
BQ24261YFFR
BQ24261YFFT
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
0
180.0
36
0
24
3000
RGE
24
DSBGA
YFF
DSBGA
YFF
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
8.4
2.54
2.54
0.76
4.0
180.0
8.4
2.54
2.54
0.76
330.0
12.4
4.25
4.25
1.15
250
180.0
12.4
4.25
4.25
36
3000
180.0
8.4
2.54
36
250
180.0
8.4
2.54
Pack Materials-Page 1
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
8.0
Q1
4.0
8.0
Q1
8.0
12.0
Q2
1.15
8.0
12.0
Q2
2.54
0.76
4.0
8.0
Q1
2.54
0.76
4.0
8.0
Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
13-Feb-2014
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
BQ24260SYFFR
DSBGA
YFF
36
0
210.0
185.0
35.0
BQ24260SYFFT
DSBGA
YFF
36
0
210.0
185.0
35.0
BQ24261RGER
VQFN
RGE
24
3000
367.0
367.0
35.0
BQ24261RGET
VQFN
RGE
24
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
BQ24261YFFR
DSBGA
YFF
36
3000
182.0
182.0
17.0
BQ24261YFFT
DSBGA
YFF
36
250
182.0
182.0
17.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
D: Max = 2.485 mm, Min =2.425 mm
E: Max = 2.485 mm, Min =2.425 mm
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