Anpec APW7047K Dual advanced pwm and source-sink linear controller Datasheet

APW7047
Dual Advanced PWM and Source-Sink Linear Controller
Features
General Description
•
The APW7047 provides the power controls and protec-
3 Regulated Voltages are provided
tions for three output voltages on AGP/PCI Graphic Card
applications. It integrates two PWM controllers , one
− SYNC. Buck Converter for VCORE
(1.15V~1.50V)
SOURCE-SINK linear controller, as well as the monitor
and protection functions into a single package. One PWM
− Standard Buck Converter for VMEM
converter (PWM1) regulates the VCORE(1.5V) for the GPU
with a SYNC. buck converter. The other standard buck
(2.40V~2.75V)
−Linear Controller with SOURCE-SINK
converter (PWM2) regulates the VMEM(2.5V) for the power of DDR memory. The SOURCE-SINK linear controller
Regulation for VTT(1.25V)
•
control two external MOSFETs to be a linear regulator
with the capability of sourcing and sinking current. It reg-
Simple Single-Loop Control Design
− Voltage-Mode PWM Control
•
ulates the VTT (1.25V) power for DDR Termination voltage.
Excellent Output Voltage Regulation
Additional built-in over-voltage protection (OVP) will be
− VCORE Output : ±2% Over Temperature
− VMEM Output : ±2% Over Temperature
− VTT Output : 1/2 VIN ±25mV Over
started when the VCORE or VMEM output is above 115%
of each DAC setting (VCORE and VMEM). OVP function will
shutdown the all output voltages until re-powering on the
IC. For each PWM converter, the over-current function
monitors the output current by sensing the voltage drop
Temperature Min. VIN = 1.7V
•
Fast Transient Response
across the MOSFET‘s rDS(ON) , eliminating the need for a
current sensing resistor.
− Built-in Feedback Compensation
− Full 0% to 100% Duty Ratio
•
•
•
Pin Description
Over-Voltage and Over-Current Fault Monitor
Constant Frequency Operation(200kHz)
24 pins, SOIC Package
UGATE 2
24 BOOT
23 UGATE
PHASE22
PHASE1 3
22 PHASE2
LGATE1
VCC
Applications
•
•
•
1
UGATE 1 2
M/B DDR Power Regulation
AGP/PCI Graphics Power Regulation
SSTL-2 Termination
SS
4
21 PG ND
SD
5
20 MEM2
SO URCE 6
19 MEM1
SINK
7
18 MEM0
FB
8
17 CORE2
VIN
9
16 CORE1
OCSET1 10
15 CORE0
VSE N1 11
GND 12
14 OCSET2
13 VSE N2
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise
customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
1
www.anpec.com.tw
APW7047
Ordering and Marking Information
APW7047
Package Code
K : SOP-24
Temp. Range
C : 0 to 70° C
Handling Code
TU : Tube
Handling Code
Temp. Range
Package Code
APW7047K :
APW7047
XXXXX
TR : Tape & Reel
XXXXX - Date Code
Block Diagram
VCC
SS
O C S E T1
200µA
VCC
OC1
28µA
PHASE1
IN H IB IT
V
CC
U G A TE 1
PW M 1
Po w e r O n
Res et
G a te
C o n tr o l
115%
V c o re
4 .5 V
OVP1
V
CC
LG A T1
VSEN1
SD
V
EA1
Th erm al
P r o t e c t io n
S o f t- S ta r t a n d
F a u lt L o g ic
CORE
T T L D /A
C o n v e r te r
M EM
T T L D /A
C o n v e r te r
VSEN2
EA2
O s c illa t o r
V
IN H IB IT
V
SOURCE
G a te
C o n tr o l
U G A TE 2
PGND
OC2
50%
M EM 0
M EM 1
M EM 2
CC
115%
V M EM
FB
S IN K
PW M 2
OVP2
IN H IB IT
CORE0
CORE1
CORE2
R e s is t o r
D iv id e r
PHASE2
GND
200uA
B u ffe r
V IN
O C S E T2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VCC
VI , VO
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Input , Output or I/O Voltage
Rating
Unit
15
V
GND -0.3 V to VCC +0.3
V
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature
Range 0 to 70
°C
TJ
Junction Temperature
Range 0 to 125
°C
TSTG
Storage Temperature
Range -65 to +150
°C
300 ,10 seconds
°C
TS
Soldering Temperature
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
2
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APW7047
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
R JA
Parameter
Thermal Resistance in Free Air
SOIC
SOIC (with 3in2 of Copper)
Value
Unit
75
65
°C/W
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over VCC=VBOOT=12V and TA=0~70°C.
Typical values refer to TA=25°C.
Sym bol
P a ram ete r
Test C o n d itio n s
M in .
A P W 704 7
Typ .
M ax.
U n it
S u p ply C u rre nt
IC C
IC C SD
N o m ina l S upp ly C urren t
S D = 0V,U G AT E 1,U G AT E 2,
LG AT E 1 , S O U R C E , an d S IN K
O pen
S h utdo w n S up p ly C urren t
S D = 5V
2.7
R isin g V C C T hre sho ld
Vocse t=3 V
4.2
F alling V C C T hresho ld
Vocse t=3 V
8
mA
P o w er-o n R eset
S D In put H ig h Vo lta ge
4.6
V
3.6
V
2.0
V
S D In put Low Voltage
0.8
V
215
kH z
O scillator
F OSC
F ree R un ning F req u ency
185
∆ V O S C R a m p A m plitu de
P W M C o ntroller R efe re nce Vo ltag e
P W M 1 R efere nce Vo lta g e
V CORE
A ccu rac y
C O R E 0-C O R E 2 Inpu t H igh
Vo lta ge
C O R E 0-C O R E 2 Inpu t Low
Vo lta ge
P W M 2 R efere nce Vo lta g e
V M EM
A ccu rac y
M E M 0-M E M 2 Inp ut H ig h
Vo lta ge
M E M 0-M E M 2 Inp ut L ow
Vo lta ge
S O U R C E -S IN K L ine ar C o ntro ller
V FB
F B R e gulation Voltag e
1.9
V
-2.0
+2.0
2.0
0.8
V
+2.0
%
2.0
V
0.8
R e gu la tor S o urcing or S inkin g
C u rrent
0.5V IN
-25
3
%
V
-2.0
V F B accuracy
M ax. S O U R C E P in D rive
C u rrent
M ax. S IN K P in D rive C urre nt
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
200
V
V
+25
mV
± 0.8
mA
± 0.8
mA
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APW7047
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over VCC=VBOOT=12V and TA=0~70°C.
Typical values refer to TA=25°C.
Symbol
Parameter
IVIN
VIN Input Bias Current
PWM Controllers Gate Drivers
Test Conditions
Min.
VIN=2.5V
IUGATE
UGATE1,2 Source, LGATE1 Source
VCC=12V
VUGATE1,2=6V
RGATE
UGATE1,2 Sink, LGATE1 Sink
VCC=12V,VUGATE1,2=6V
APW7047
Typ. Max.
2
0.74
Unit
uA
A
3
4
115
120
Ω
Protection
VSEN1,2 OVP trip point
(VSEN1/VCORE and VSEN2/VMEM )
VSEN1,2 O.V. Hysteresis
IOCSET
ISS
Ocset Current Source
VSEN Rising
%
2
Vocset=3V
Soft start Current
170
200
28
230
uA
Functional Pin Description
VCC (Pin 1)
Provide a +12V bias supply for the IC to this pin. This
pin also provides the gate bias charge for the
MOSFETs of the SOURCE-SINK regulator. The voltage at this pin is monitored for Power-On Reset (POR)
purposes.
sets the soft-start interval of all power controls and
preventing the outputs from overshoot as well as limiting the input current .
SD (Pin 5)
The pin shuts down all power outputs. A TTL compatible , logic level high signal applied at this pin immediately discharges the soft-start capacitor,disabling all
power outputs. When re-enabled, the IC undergoes a
new soft-start cycle. Left open, this pin is pulled low
by an internal pull-down resistor, enabling operation.
UGATE1 (Pin 2)
Connect this pin to the upper MOSFET gate of the
PWM1 converter. This pin provides the gate drive for
the MOSFET.
PHASE1 (Pin 3)
Connect this pin to the PWM1 converter’s upper
MOSFET source.This pin is used to monitor the voltage drop across the MOSFET for over-current
protection.
SOURCE (Pin 6)
Connect this pin to the upper MOSFET gate drive of
the SOURCE-SINK regulator. This pin drives the upper external MOSFET as a sourcing regulator.
SINK (Pin 7)
Connect this pin to the lower MOSFET gate drive of
SS (Pin 4)
Connect a capacitor from this pin to ground.This
capacitor, along with an internal 28uA current source,
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
4
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APW7047
Functional Pin Description (Cont.)
the SOURCE-SINK regulator. This pin drives the lower
external MOSFET as a sinking regulator.
GND (Pin 12)
Signal ground for the IC. All voltage levels are measured with respect to this pin.
FB (Pin 8)
Connect this pin to output of the SOURCE-SINK
regulator. This pin provides the voltage feedback path
for the sourcing and sinking regulators. This pin is internally connected to the negative input of the SOURCE
controller, and also connected to the positive input of
the SINK controller.
VSEN2 (Pin 13)
This pin is connected to the PWM2 converter’s output
voltage to provide the voltage feedback path. The overvoltage protection(OVP) comparator uses this pin to
monitor the output voltage for over- voltage protection.
OCSET2 (Pin 14)
VIN (Pin 9)
Connect this pin to VMEM or a fixed voltage source.
Two voltages, about 0.5VIN, are generated by an internal resistor divider as the reference voltages of the sourcing and sinking regulators. The sinking regulation voltage is higher than the sourcing one to prevent a direct
current path through the upper and lower MOSFETs.
Connect a resistor (ROCSET ) from this pin to the drain of
the PWM2 converter’s MOSFET. The function of this pin is
similar to OCSET1(pin 10) for OC detection and POR
purposes.
CORE0-2 (Pin 15-17)
CORE0-2 are TTL-compatible logic level input pins to
the 3-bit DAC. The states of the three pins set the
internal reference voltage (VCORE) for the PWM1 con-
OCSET1 (Pin 10)
Connect a resistor (ROCSET ) from this pin to the drain of
the PWM1 converter’s MOSFET. ROCSET, an internal
200uA current source (IOCSET ), and the MOSFET’s onresistance(rDS(ON)) set the converter’s over-current (OC)
trip point according to the following equation:
IPEAK =
verter and also set the OVP threshold voltage for
PWM1 converter.
MEM0-2 (Pin 18-20)
MEM0-2 are TTL-compatible logic level input pins to
the other 3-bit DAC. The states of the three pins set
the internal reference voltage (VMEM) for the PWM2
converter and also set the OVP threshold voltage for
PWM2 converter.
I OCSET x RO CS ET
r DS( ON)
An over-current trip cycles the soft-start function. The
voltage at this pin is monitored for Power-On Reset
(POR) purposes.
PGND (Pin 21)
Connect this pin to the anode of the flywheel diodes
of the two PWM converters.
VSEN1 (Pin 11)
This pin is connected to the PWM1 converter’s output
voltage to provide the voltage feedback path. The overvoltage protection(OVP) comparator uses this pin to
monitor the output voltage for over- voltage protection
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
LGATE1 (Pin 22)
Connect this pin to the Lower MOSEFT gate of the
PWM1 converter. This pin provides the gate drive for
the MOSFET.
5
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APW7047
Functional Pin Description
PHASE2 (Pin 23)
Connect this pin to the PWM2 converter’s MOSFET
source.This pin is used to monitor the voltage drop
across the MOSFET for over-current protection.
UGATE2 (Pin 24)
Connect this pin to the MOSFET gate of the PWM2
converter. This pin provides the gate drive for the
MOSFET.
Table 1 DAC Table
CORE2
Pin Name
CORE1 CORE0
VCORE
Voltage
MEM2
Pin Name
MEM1
MEM0
VMEM
Voltage
0
0
0
1.15
0
0
0
2.40
0
0
1
1.20
0
0
1
2.45
0
1
0
1.25
0
1
0
2.50
0
1
1
1.30
0
1
1
2.55
1
0
0
1.35
1
0
0
2.60
1
0
1
1.40
1
0
1
2.65
1
1
0
1.45
1
1
0
2.70
1
1
1
1.50
1
1
1
2.75
Simplified Power System Diagram
+ 5V
Q2
Standard Buc k
Conv erter
(PWM2)
VMEM
A P W 7047
SY NC. Buc k
Conv erter
(PWM1)
Q1
+ 3.3V
V CORE
Q3
V TT
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
SOURCE-SINK
Linear Conv erter
6
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APW7047
Typical Application Circuit
+12V
L1
1uH
R1
10
C1
1uF
C2
200pF
L3
1uH
C11
200pF
+5V
+3.3V
C3
10uF
L2
4.7uH
10
R3
5.1
Q1
A PM4430
2
C12
10uF
R8
1.5K
OC SET 2
OC SET 1
U GA T E2
U GA T E1
14
24
R9
5.1
Q3
A PM9410
C13
330uF
C14
10uF
L4
7.8uH
23
VCORE
C7
330uF
R2
1.5K
VCC
C4
330uF
1
C5
10uF
C6
330uF
R4
3
R12
11
R6
10K
LGA TE1
VSEN 1
VSEN 2
21
R10
0
13
20
9
R7
NC
M EM 1
VIN
M EM 0
C9
0.1uF
C OR E2
6
C OR E1
SOU R C E
C OR E0
VTT
C10
330uF
VMEM
D2
MBRD835L
MEM2
MEM1
M EM 2
VMEM
Q4
A PM7313
22
PGN D
R5
1K
C8
330uF
PH A SE2
PH A SE1
Q2
A PM4430
7
SIN K
EN
SS
FB
GND
8
19
18
C15
330uF
R11
NC
MEM0
17
CORE2
CORE1
CORE0
16
15
5
4
12
C16
0.68uF
C4, C6, C7, C8 , C10, C13, C15 : 330uF/6.3V
SMD Low ESR tantalum Capacitor
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
7
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APW7047
Typical Performance
1. SOURCE-SINK Linear Regulator Transient Response
- The output capacitor is 330uF (Low ESR tantalum capacitor)
- Define the output cerrent (IVTT) sourcing from the regulator to be positive.
- The interval of current transitions in figures 1 and 2 are all smaller than 1uS.
- In figure 1, the IVTT transition is from -0.2A to 4A.
- In figure 2, the IVTT transition is from 0.2A to -4A.
Figure 1
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
Figure 2
8
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APW7047
Packaging Information
SO – 300mil ( Reference JEDEC Registration MS-013)
D
N
H
GAUGE
PLANE
E
1
2 3
A
Millimeters
1
A1
B
e
L
Variations- D
Inches
Variations- D
Max. Variation
Min.
Max.
Dim
Min.
Max.
Variations
Min.
Max.
Dim
A
2.35
2.65
SO-16
10.10
10.50
A
0.093 0.1043
SO-16
0.398
0.413
A1
0.10
0.30
SO-18
11.35
11.76
A1
0.004 0.0120
SO-18
0.447
0.463
B
0.33
0.51
SO-20
12.60
13
B
0.013
0.020
SO-20
0.496
0.512
D
See variations
SO-24
15.20
15.60
D
See variations
SO-24
0.599
0.614
E
7.40
SO-28
17.70
18.11
E
0.2914 0.2992
SO-28
0.697
0.713
SO-14
8.80
9.20
e
0.050BSC
SO-14
0.347
0.362
e
7.60
1.27BSC
Min.
H
10
10.65
H
0.394
0.419
L
0.40
1.27
L
0.016
0.050
N
See variations
N
See variations
φ1
0°
φ1
8°
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
9
0°
8°
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APW7047
Physical Specifications
Terminal Material
Lead Solderability
Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb)
Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3.
Reflow Condition
(IR/Convection or VPR Reflow)
temperature
Reference JEDEC Standard J-STD-020A APRIL 1999
Peak temperature
183°C
Pre-heat temperature
Time
Classification Reflow Profiles
Convection or IR/
Convection
Average ramp-up rate(183°C to Peak)
3°C/second max.
120 seconds max
Preheat temperature 125 ± 25°C)
60 – 150 seconds
Temperature maintained above 183°C
Time within 5°C of actual peak temperature 10 –20 seconds
Peak temperature range
220 +5/-0°C or 235 +5/-0°C
Ramp-down rate
6 °C /second max.
6 minutes max.
Time 25°C to peak temperature
VPR
10 °C /second max.
60 seconds
215-219°C or 235 +5/-0°C
10 °C /second max.
Package Reflow Conditions
pkg. thickness ≥ 2.5mm
and all bgas
Convection 220 +5/-0 °C
VPR 215-219 °C
IR/Convection 220 +5/-0 °C
pkg. thickness < 2.5mm and
pkg. volume ≥ 350 mm³
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
10
pkg. thickness < 2.5mm and pkg.
volume < 350mm³
Convection 235 +5/-0 °C
VPR 235 +5/-0 °C
IR/Convection 235 +5/-0 °C
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APW7047
Reliability test program
Test item
SOLDERABILITY
HOLT
PCT
TST
ESD
Latch-Up
Method
MIL-STD-883D-2003
MIL-STD-883D-1005.7
JESD-22-B, A102
MIL-STD-883D-1011.9
MIL-STD-883D-3015.7
JESD 78
Description
245°C , 5 SEC
1000 Hrs Bias @ 125 °C
168 Hrs, 100 % RH , 121°C
-65°C ~ 150°C, 200 Cycles
VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V
10ms , Itr > 100mA
Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions
t
D
P
Po
E
P1
Bo
F
W
Ao
Ko
D1
T2
J
C
A
B
T1
Application
SOP- 24
A
B
J
T1
T2
W
P
E
62 ±1.5
C
12.75 ±
0.15
330±1
2 ± 0.6
24.4 ± 0.2
2± 0.2
24 ± 0.3
12 ± 0.1
1.75± 0.1
F
D
D1
Po
P1
Ao
Bo
Ko
t
11.5 ± 0.1 1.55 +0.1 1.5+ 0.25
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
4.0 ± 0.1
11
2.0 ± 0.1 10.9 ± 0.1 15.9± 0.1
3.1± 0.1 0.35±0.05
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APW7047
Cover Tape Dimensions
Application
SOP- 24
Carrier Width
24
Cover Tape Width
21.3
Customer Service
Anpec Electronics Corp.
Head Office :
5F, No. 2 Li-Hsin Road, SBIP,
Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel : 886-3-5642000
Fax : 886-3-5642050
Taipei Branch :
7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd.,
Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Tel : 886-2-89191368
Fax : 886-2-89191369
Copyright  ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A.
Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
12
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