Rohm LM358MX Now series operational amplifier Datasheet

General-purpose Operational Amplifiers / Comparators
NOW SERIES
Operational Amplifiers
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Description
The Universal Standard family LM358 / 324, LM2904 /
2902 monolithic ICs integrate two independent op-amps
and phase compensation capacitors on a single chip
and feature high-gain, low power consumption, and an
operating voltage range of 3[V] to 32[V]
(single power supply.)
No.11094ECT01
NOW
SERIES
Dual
LM358 family
Quad
LM2904 family
LM324 family
LM2902 family
LM2904MX
LM324MX
LM324MTX
LM2902MX
LM358MX
●Features
1) Operating temperature range
Commercial Grade
LM358 / 324 family
: 0[℃] to + 70[℃]
Extended Industrial Grade
LM2904 / 2902 family : -40[℃] to +85[℃]
2) Wide operating supply voltage
+3[V] to +32[V] (single supply)
±1.5[V] to ±16[V] (dual supply)
3) Low supply current
4) Common-mode input voltage range including ground
5) Differential input voltage range equal to maximum rated
5) Supply voltage
6) High large signal voltage gain
7) Wide output voltage range
●Pin Assignment
OUTPUT 1
OUTPUT A
1
8 V+
INVERTING
INPUT A
2
7 OUTPUT B
NON-INVERTING
INPUT A
GND
3
- +
+ -
4
INPUT 1
INPUT 1
V
6
INVERTING
INPUT B
5
NON-INVERTING
INPUT B
+
+
INPUT 2
+
14
OUTPUT 4
13
INPUT 4
3
12
INPUT 4
4
11
GND
5
10
INPUT 3
9
INPUT 3
8
OUTPUT 3
1
2
-
6
OUTPUT 2
7
INPUT 2
-
-
+
+
SO package14
SO package8
LM358MX
LM2904MX
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© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
-
LM324MX
LM2902MX
1/17
+
+
-
-
-
+
+
-
TSSOP14
LM324MTX
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25[℃])
Parameter
Symbol
Supply Voltage
V
Operating Temperature Range
Ratings
LM358 family
+
Topr
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
VICM
Maximum junction Temperature
Tjmax
LM324 family
LM2904 family
LM2902 family
Unit
+32
+26
V
0 to +70
-40 to +85
℃
-65 to +150
℃
-0.3 to +32
-0.3 to +26
+150
V
℃
●Electric Characteristics
○LM358,LM324 family (Unless otherwise specified, V+=+5[V])
Limits
Parameter
Symbol
Input Offset Voltage (*1)
VIO
Input Offset Voltage Drift
αVIO
Input Bias Current (*1)
IIB
Input Offset Current (*1)
IIO
Input Offset Current Drift
αIIO
Input Common-mode Voltage Range
VICR
Supply Current
Output Voltage Swing
ICC
VOH
VOL
Large Signal Voltage Gain
Temperature
range
LM358 family
LM324 family
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
25℃
-
2
7
-
2
7
Full range
-
-
9
-
-
9
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
25℃
-
45
250
-
45
250
Full range
-
40
500
-
40
500
25℃
-
5
50
-
5
50
Full range
-
-
150
-
-
150
-
-
10
-
-
10
-
25℃
-
-
V+-1.5
-
-
V+-1.5
Full range
-
-
V+-2.0
-
-
V+-2.0
-
0.5
1.2
-
0.7
1.2
-
1
2
-
1.5
3
27
28
-
27
28
-
5
20
-
μV/℃
nA
nA
pA/℃
RS=0[Ω]
-
VO=1.4[V]
IIN (+)orIIN(-)
VCM=0[V]
98
IIN (+)-IIN (-),VCM=0[V]
IIN (+)-IIN (-)
98
98
mA
V+=5[V]
RL=∞ All Op Amps
V+=30[V]
RL=∞ All Op Amps
99
-
V
V+=30[V],RL=10[kΩ]
5
20
mV
RL=10[kΩ], V+=5[V]
99
V+=15[V]
VO=1[V] to 11[V]
RL≧2[kΩ]
98
dB
VCM=0[V] to V+-1.5[V]
98
-
dB
V+=5[V] to 30[V]
98
120
-
dB
f=1[kHz] to 20[kHz]
input referred
101
20
40
-
mA
V+=15[V],VO=2[V]
VIN+=1[V],VIN-=0[V]
25
100
-
25
100
-
V/mV
Common-mode Rejection ratio
CMRR
25℃
65
85
-
65
85
-
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
25℃
65
100
-
65
100
Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling
VO1/VO2
25℃
-
120
-
-
25℃
20
40
-
Sink
98
V+=30[V] (*8)
V
25℃
Output Current (*2)
RS=0[Ω] VO=1.4[V]
V+=5[V] to 30[V]
-
AV
Source
Fig.
No
RS=0[Ω]
Full range
Full range
mV
Conditions
Full range
10
20
-
10
20
-
25℃
10
20
-
10
20
-
Full range
2
8
-
2
8
-
Full range
12
50
-
12
40
-
mA
99
V+=15[V],VO=2[V]
VIN+=0[V],VIN-=1[V]
μA
(*1) Absolute value
(*2) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
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© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
2/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
+
○LM2904,LM2902 family (Unless otherwise specified, V =+5[V])
Limits
Parameter
Unit
Input Offset Voltage (*3)
VIO
Input Offset Voltage Drift
αVIO
Input Bias Current (*3)
IIB
Input Offset Current (*3)
IIO
Input Offset Current Drift
αIIO
Input Common-mode Voltage Range
VICR
Supply Current
Output Voltage Swing
ICC
VOH
VOL
Large Signal Voltage Gain
Temperature
range
LM2904 family
LM2902 family
Unit
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
25℃
-
2
7
-
2
7
Full range
-
-
10
-
-
10
-
-
7
-
-
7
-
25℃
-
45
250
-
45
250
Full range
-
40
500
-
-
500
25℃
-
5
50
-
5
50
Full range
-
45
200
-
45
200
-
-
10
-
-
10
-
25℃
-
-
V+-1.5
Full range
-
-
V+-1.5
+
RS=0[Ω] VO=1.4[V]
V+=5[V] to 26[V]
μV/℃ RS=0[Ω]
nA
nA
VO=1.4[V]
IIN(+)orIIN(-)
VCM=0[V]
IIN(+)-IIN(-),VCM=0[V]
IIN(+)-IIN(-)
pA/℃ RS=0[Ω]
Fig.No
98
-
98
98
-
V+=26[V] (*8)
98
mA
V+=5[V]
RL=∞ All Op Amps
V+=26[V],
RL=∞ All Op Amps
99
-
V
V+=26[V], RL=10[kΩ]
5
100
mV
RL=10[kΩ], V+=5[V]
-
-
V -2.0
-
-
V+-2.0
-
0.5
1.2
-
0.7
1.2
-
1
2
-
1.5
3
23
24
-
23
24
-
5
100
-
Full range
Full range
mV
Conditions
V
V+=15[V]
V/mV VO=1[V] to 11[V]
RL≧2[kΩ]
99
98
AV
25℃
25
100
-
25
100
-
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
CMRR
25℃
50
70
-
50
70
-
dB
VCM=0[V]to V+=-1.5[V]
98
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
PSRR
25℃
50
100
-
50
100
-
dB
V+=5[V] to 26[V]
98
Amplifier-to-Amplifier Coupling
VO1/VO2
25℃
-
120
-
-
120
-
dB
f=1[kHz] to 20[kHz]
Input referred
101
25℃
20
40
-
20
40
-
Full range
10
20
-
10
20
-
mA
V+=15[V], VO=2[V]
VIN+=1[V], VIN-=0[V]
Source
Output Current (*4)
Sink
25℃
10
20
-
10
20
-
Full range
2
8
-
2
8
-
Full range
12
50
-
12
50
-
mA
99
V+=15[V], VO=2[V]
VIN+=0[V], VIN-=1[V]
μA
(*3) Absolute value
(*4) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When the output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
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© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
3/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Reference Data LM358 family
POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW]
LM358 family
BA2904
LM358 family
family
BA2904
LM358 family
800
600
25℃
LM358MX
32V
0℃
400
200
5V
70℃
3V
0
0
25
70
50
75
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
Fig. 1
Derating Curve
100
[℃]
Fig. 2
Supply Current – Supply Voltage
LM358 family
Fig. 3
Supply Current – Ambient Temperature
LM358 family
LM358 family
0℃
0℃
25℃
70℃
25℃
70℃
Fig. 4
Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage
(RL=10[kΩ])
Fig. 5
Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ])
Fig. 6
Output Source Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
LM358 family
LM358 family
LM358 family
15V
70℃
3V
5V
0℃
3V
5V
15V
25℃
Fig. 7
Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0[V])
Fig. 8
Output Sink Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Fig. 9
Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=VCC)
LM358 family
LM358 family
LM358 family
32V
25℃
0℃
0℃
5V
25℃
3V
70℃
70℃
Fig. 10
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(VOUT=0.2[V])
Fig. 11
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0.2[V])
Fig. 12
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
www.rohm.com
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
4/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Reference Data LM358 family
LM358 family
3V
32V
25℃
0℃
5V
LM358 family
LM358 family
32V
3V
5V
70℃
Fig. 13
Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 14
Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 15
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
LM358 family
LM358 family
LM358 family
70℃
0℃
25℃
0℃
25℃
70℃
[V]
Fig. 16
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 17
Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Fig. 18
Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
LM358 family
LM358 family
LM358 family
0℃
15V
25℃
3V
5V
5V
32V
70℃
Fig. 19
Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 20
Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage
(RL=2[kΩ])
LM358 family
LM358 family
36V
0℃
Fig. 21
Large Signal Voltage Gain
– Ambient Temperature
(RL=2[kΩ])
LM358 family
32V
25℃
70℃
Fig. 22
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Supply Voltage
5V
3V
Fig. 23
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
Fig. 24
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
www.rohm.com
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
5/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Reference Data LM324 family
BA2904
family
LM324 family
LM324 family
family
BA2904
LM324 family
1000
POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW]
LM324MTX
800
LM324MX
32V
25℃
600
0℃
400
200
5V
70℃
0
0
25
70
50
75
3V
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : [℃]
Ta [℃]
Fig. 25
Derating Curve
Fig. 26
Supply Current – Supply Voltage
LM324 family
Fig. 27
Supply Current – Ambient Temperature
LM324 family
LM324 family
0℃
0℃
25℃
70℃
25℃
70℃
Fig. 28
Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage
(RL=10[kΩ])
Fig. 29
Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ])
Fig. 30
Output Source Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
LM324 family
LM324 family
LM324 family
15V
70℃
3V
5V
0℃
5V
15V
3V
25℃
Fig. 31
Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0[V])
Fig. 32
Output Sink Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Fig. 33
Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=VCC)
LM324 family
LM324 family
LM324 family
32V
0℃
25℃
0℃
5V
25℃
3V
70℃
70℃
Fig. 34
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(VOUT=0.2[V])
Fig. 35
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0.2[V])
Fig. 36
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
www.rohm.com
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
6/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Reference Data LM324 family
LM324 family
3V
5V
LM324 family
LM324 family
25℃
0℃
32V
32V
3V
70℃
Fig. 37
Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 38
Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
5V
Fig. 39
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
LM324 family
LM324 family
LM324 family
0℃
70℃
25℃
0℃
25℃
70℃
[V]
Fig. 40
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 41
Input Offset Voltage
– Common Mode Input Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Fig. 42
Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
LM324 family
LM324 family
LM324 family
25℃
0℃
15V
3V
5V
5V
32V
70℃
Fig. 43
Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 44
LM324 family
LM324 family
36V
0℃
Fig. 45
Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage
(RL=2[kΩ])
Large Signal Voltage Gain
– Ambient Temperature
(RL=2[kΩ])
LM324 family
32V
25℃
5V
70℃
Fig. 46
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Supply Voltage
3V
Fig. 47
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
Fig. 48
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
www.rohm.com
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
7/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Reference Data LM2904 family
POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW]
LM2904 family
BA2904
LM2904 family
family
BA2904
LM2904 family
800
600
25℃
LM2904MX
32V
-40℃
400
200
5V
85℃
3V
0
0
25
50
75
85
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
100
[℃]
Fig. 49
Derating Curve
Fig.50
Supply Current – Supply Voltage
LM2904 family
Fig. 51
Supply Current – Ambient Temperature
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
-40℃
-40℃
25℃
85℃
25℃
85℃
Fig. 52
Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage
(RL=10[kΩ])
Fig. 53
Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ])
Fig. 54
Output Source Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
15V
85℃
3V
5V
-40℃
5V
15V
3V
25℃
Fig. 55
Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0[V])
Fig. 56
Output Sink Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Fig. 57
Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=VCC)
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
32V
25℃
-40℃
-40℃
5V
25℃
3V
85℃
85℃
Fig. 58
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(VOUT=0.2[V])
Fig. 59
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0.2[V])
Fig. 60
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
www.rohm.com
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
8/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Reference Data LM2904 family
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
3V
5V
32V
25℃
-40℃
32V
3V
5V
85℃
Fig. 61
Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 62
Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 63
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
85℃
-40℃
-40℃
25℃
25℃
85℃
[V]
Fig. 64
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 65
Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Fig. 66
Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
-40℃
15V
25℃
3V
5V
5V
32V
85℃
Fig. 67
Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 68
Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage
(RL=2[kΩ])
LM2904 family
LM2904 family
36V
-40℃
Fig. 69
Large Signal Voltage Gain
– Ambient Temperature
(RL=2[kΩ])
LM2904 family
32V
25℃
85℃
Fig. 70
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Supply Voltage
5V
3V
Fig. 71
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
Fig. 72
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
www.rohm.com
© 2011 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
9/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Reference Data LM2902 family
POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW]
800
BA2904 family
family
LM2902
LM2902 family
family
BA2904
LM2902 family
1000
LM2902MX
32V
25℃
600
-40℃
400
200
5V
85℃
3V
0
0
25
70 75
50
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE[℃]
[℃]
Fig. 73
Derating Curve
Fig. 74
Supply Current – Supply Voltage
LM2902 family
Fig. 75
Supply Current – Ambient Temperature
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
-40℃
-40℃
25℃
85℃
25℃
85℃
Fig. 76
Maximum Output Voltage – Supply Voltage
(RL=10[kΩ])
Fig. 77
Maximum Output Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=5[V],RL=2[kΩ])
Fig. 78
Output Source Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
15V
85℃
3V
5V
-40℃
5V
15V
3V
25℃
Fig. 79
Output Source Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0[V])
Fig. 80
Output Sink Current – Output Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Fig. 81
Output Sink Current – Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=VCC)
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
32V
-40℃
25℃
-40℃
5V
25℃
3V
85℃
85℃
Fig. 82
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(VOUT=0.2[V])
Fig. 83
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(VOUT=0.2[V])
Fig. 84
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
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10/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Reference DataLM2902 family
LM2902 family
3V
5V
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
-40℃
25℃
32V
32V
3V
85℃
Fig. 85
Input Offset Voltage – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 86
Input Bias Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V], VOUT=1.4[V])
5V
Fig. 87
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
-40℃
85℃
-40℃
25℃
25℃
85℃
[V]
Fig. 88
Input Bias Current – Ambient Temperature
(VCC=30[V],Vicm=28[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 89
Input Offset Voltage – Common Mode Input Voltage
(VCC=5[V])
Fig. 90
Input Offset Current – Supply Voltage
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
25℃
-40℃
15V
3V
5V
5V
32V
85℃
Fig. 91
Input Offset Current – Ambient Temperature
(Vicm=0[V],VOUT=1.4[V])
Fig. 92
Large Signal Voltage Gain – Supply Voltage
(RL=2[kΩ])
LM2902 family
LM2902 family
36V
-40℃
Fig. 93
Large Signal Voltage Gain
– Ambient Temperature
(RL=2[kΩ])
LM2902 family
32V
25℃
5V
85℃
Fig. 94
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Supply Voltage
3V
Fig. 95
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
Fig. 96
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
– Ambient Temperature
(*)The data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed.
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11/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Circuit Diagram
V
+
INPUTS
+
OUTPUT
GND
Fig.97 Circuit Diagram (each Op-Amp)
●Measurement Circuit 1 NULL Method measurement Condition
Parameter
VF
S1
S2
S3
+
V , GND, EK, VICR Unit : [V]
LM2904/LM2902 family
Calculation
V+ GND EK VICR
LM358/LM324 family
V+
GND
EK
VICR
Input Offset Voltage
VF1 ON ON OFF 5 to 30
0
-1.4
0
5 to 30
0
-1.4
0
1
Input Offset Current
VF2 OFF OFF OFF
0
-1.4
0
5
0
-1.4
0
2
VF3 OFF ON
Input Bias Current
VF4 ON OFF
VF5
Large Signal Voltage Gain
VF6
VF7
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
VF8
VF9
Power supply Rejection Ratio
VF10
OFF
ON ON ON
ON ON OFF
ON ON OFF
5
5
0
-1.4
0
5
0
-1.4
0
5
0
-1.4
0
5
0
-1.4
0
15
0
-1.4
0
15
0
-1.4
0
15
0
-11.4
0
15
0
-11.4
0
5
0
-1.4
0
5
0
-1.4
0
5
0
-1.4
3.5
5
0
-1.4
3.5
5
0
-1.4
0
5
0
-1.4
0
30
0
-1.4
0
30
0
-1.4
0
-Calculation-
1.Input Offset Voltage (VIO)
Vio 
VF1
1+ Rf /Rs
5
6
[V]
Rf
50[kΩ]
500[kΩ]
VF2 - VF1
Ri (1+ Rf / Rs)
[A]
S1
3.Input Bias Current (IIb)
Rs
VF4 - VF3
[A]
Ib 
2× Ri (1+ Rf / Rs)
VICR
4. Large Signal Voltage Gain (Av)
AV  20× Log
4
0.1[μF]
2.Input Offset Current (IIO)
Iio 
3
50[Ω] 10[kΩ]
[dB]
5.Common-mode Rejection Ration (CMRR)
CMRR  20× Log
Rf
3.5× (1+ Rf/ Rs)
VF8-VF7
S3
1000[pF]
GND
RL
-15[V]
V
VF
50[kΩ]
[dB]
Fig.98 Measurement circuit1 (Each Op Amps)
6.Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
V+×(1+Rf/Rs)
PSRR =20×Log
500[kΩ]
DUT
Ri
S2
VF6 - VF5
+15[V]
Ri
50[Ω] 10[kΩ]
Rs
10× (1+ Rf /Rs)
V+
0.1[μF]
VOUT EK
△
VF10 - VF9
[dB]
△V + =25V
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12/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Measurement Circuit2 Switch Condition
SW
1
SW No.
SW
2
SW
3
SW
4
SW
5
SW
6
SW
7
SW
8
SW
9
SW
10
SW
11
SW
12
SW
13
SW
14
SW
15
Supply Current
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
High Level Output Voltage
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
Low Level Output Voltage
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
Output Source Current
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
Output Sink Current
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
Slew Rate
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
Gain Bandwidth Product
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON
Equivalent Input Noise Voltage
ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF
ON
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF ON
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
Input voltage
SW4
3[V]
SW5
R2
SW6
R3
V+
A
0.5[V]
-
t
Input waveform
SW1
SW2
RS
R1
+
SW3
SW10 SW11 SW12 SW13 SW14 SW15
SW7
SW8
Output voltage
SW9
SR = ΔV / Δt
3[V]
GND
A
~
VIN-
VIN+
RL
~
CL
V
~
V
VOUT
ΔV
Δt
0.5[V]
Output waveform
t
Fig.100 Slew Rate Input Waveform
Fig.99 Measurement Circuit2 (each Op-Amp)
●Measurement Circuit3 Amplifier To Amplifier Coupling
R2=100[kΩ]
R2=100[kΩ]
V+ =+2.5[V]
V+=+2.5[V]
R1=1[kΩ]
R1=1[kΩ]
other
CH
CH1
VIN
R1//R2
V
GND=-2.5[V]
VOUT1
=0.5 [Vrms]
R1//R2
VO1/VO2=20×log
V
GND=-2.5[V]
VOUT2
100×VOUT1
VOUT2
Fig.101 Measurement Circuit3
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13/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
NOW SERIES LM2904/2902/358/324 family
●Description of Electrical Characteristics
Described below are descriptions of the relevant electrical terms
Please note that item names, symbols and their meanings may differ from those on another manufacturer’s documents.
1.Absolute maximum ratings
The absolute maximum ratings are values that should never be exceeded, since doing so may result in deterioration of electrical characteristics or damage
to the part itself as well as peripheral components.
1.1 Power supply voltage (V+/GND)
Expresses the maximum voltage that can be supplied between the positive and negative supply terminals without causing deterioration of the electrical
characteristics or destruction of the internal circuitry.
1.2 Differential input voltage (VID)
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be supplied between the non-inverting and inverting terminals without damaging the IC.
1.3 Input common-mode voltage range (VICR)
Signifies the maximum voltage that can be supplied to non-inverting and inverting terminals without causing deterioration of the characteristics or damage
to the IC itself. Normal operation is not guaranteed within the common-mode voltage range of the maximum ratings – use within the input common-mode
voltage range of the electric characteristics instead.
1.4 Operating and storage temperature ranges (Topr,Tstg)
The operating temperature range indicates the temperature range within which the IC can operate. The higher the ambient temperature, the lower the
power consumption of the IC. The storage temperature range denotes the range of temperatures the IC can be stored under without causing excessive
deterioration of the electrical characteristics.
1.5 Power dissipation (Pd)
Indicates the power that can be consumed by a particular mounted board at ambient temperature (25℃). For packaged products, Pd is determined by the
maximum junction temperature and the thermal resistance.
2. Electrical characteristics
2.1 Input offset voltage (VIO)
Signifies the voltage difference between the non-inverting and inverting terminals. It can be thought of as the input voltage difference required for setting
the output voltage to 0 V.
2.2 Input offset voltage drift (△VIO/△T)
Denotes the ratio of the input offset voltage fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.
2.3 Input offset current (IIO)
Indicates the difference of input bias current between the non-inverting and inverting terminals.
2.4 Input offset current drift (△IIO/△T)
Signifies the ratio of the input offset current fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.
2.5 Input bias current (IIB)
Denotes the current that flows into or out of the input terminal, it is defined by the average of the input bias current at the non-inverting terminal and the
input bias current at the inverting terminal.
2.6 Circuit current (ICC)
Indicates the current of the IC itself that flows under specified conditions and during no-load steady state.
2.7 High level output voltage/low level output voltage (VOH/VOL)
Signifying the voltage range that can be output under specified load conditions, it is in general divided into high level output voltage and low level output
voltage. High level output voltage indicates the upper limit of the output voltage, while low level output voltage the lower limit.
2.8 Large signal voltage gain (AV)
The amplifying rate (gain) of the output voltage against the voltage difference between non-inverting and inverting terminals, it is (normally) the amplifying
rate (gain) with respect to DC voltage.
AV = (output voltage fluctuation) / (input offset fluctuation)
2.9 Input common-mode voltage range (VICR)
Indicates the input voltage range under which the IC operates normally.
2.10 Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)
Signifies the ratio of fluctuation of the input offset voltage when the in-phase input voltage is changed (DC fluctuation).
CMRR = (change in input common-mode voltage) / (input offset fluctuation)
2.11 Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
Denotes the ratio of fluctuation of the input offset voltage when supply voltage is changed (DC fluctuation).
SVR = (change in power supply voltage) / (input offset fluctuation)
2.12 Output source current/ output sink current (IOH/IOL)
The maximum current that can be output under specific output conditions, it is divided into output source current and output sink current. The output source
current indicates the current flowing out of the IC, and the output sink current the current flowing into the IC.
2.13 Channel separation (CS)
Expresses the amount of fluctuation of the input offset voltage or output voltage with respect to the change in the output voltage of a driven channel.
2.14 Slew rate (SR)
Indicates the time fluctuation ratio of the output voltage when an input step signal is supplied.
2.15 Gain bandwidth product (GBW)
The product of the specified signal frequency and the gain of the op-amp at such frequency, it gives the approximate value of the frequency where the gain
of the op-amp is 1 (maximum frequency, and unity gain frequency).
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14/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
NOW SERIES LM2904/2902/358/324 family
●Derating curves
1000
800
600
POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW]
POWER DISSIPATION Pd [mW]
LM324MTX
LM358MX
LM2904MX
400
200
800
600
LM2902MX
400
LM324MX
200
0
0
0
25
50
70
75
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
85
25
75
100
LM324MX/MTX, LM2902MX
Power Dissipation
Package
50
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
[℃]
LM358MX, LM2904MX
SO package8 (*8)
85
70
0
100
Power Dissipation
Pd[W]
θja [℃/W]
Package
Pd[W]
θja [℃/W]
450
3.6
SO package14
610
4.9
TSSOP14
870
7.0
Fig.102 Derating Curves
V+
●Precautions
1) Unused circuits
When there are unused circuits, it is recommended that they be connected as in Fig.103,
setting the non-inverting input terminal to a potential within the in-phase input voltage range (VICR).
-
2) Input terminal voltage
Applying GND + 32V to the input terminal is possible without causing deterioration of the
electrical characteristics or destruction, irrespective of the supply voltage. However, this does not ensure
normal circuit operation.
Please note that the circuit operates normally only when the input voltage is within the common mode
input voltage range of the electric characteristics.
3) Power supply (single / dual)
The op-amp operates when the voltage supplied is between V+ and GND
Therefore, the single supply op-mp can be used as a dual supply op-amp as well.
connect
to V icm
+
GND
Fig.103 Disable circuit example
4) Power dissipation (Pd)
Using the unit in excess of the rated power dissipation may cause deterioration in electrical characteristics due to the rise in chip temperature, including
reduced current capability. Therefore, please take into consideration the power dissipation (Pd) under actual operating conditions and apply a sufficient
margin in thermal design. Refer to the thermal derating curves for more information.
5) Short-circuit between pins and erroneous mounting
Incorrect mounting may damage the IC. In addition, the presence of foreign substances between the outputs, the output and the power supply, or the
output and GND may result in IC destruction.
6) Operation in a strong electromagnetic field
Operation in a strong electromagnetic field may cause malfunctions.
7) Radiation
This IC is not designed to withstand radiation.
8) IC handing
Applying mechanical stress to the IC by deflecting or bending the board may cause fluctuation of the electrical characteristics due to piezoelectric (piezo)
effects.
9) IC operation
The output stage of the IC is configured using Class C push-pull circuits. Therefore, when the load resistor is connected to the middle potential of V+ and
GND, crossover distortion occurs at the changeover between discharging and charging of the output current. Connecting a resistor between the output
terminal and GND, and increasing the bias current for Class A operation will suppress crossover distortion.
10) Board inspection
Connecting a capacitor to a pin with low impedance may stress the IC. Therefore, discharging the capacitor after every process is recommended. In
addition, when attaching and detaching the jig during the inspection phase, ensure that the power is turned OFF before inspection and removal.
Furthermore, please take measures against ESD in the assembly process as well as during transportation and storage.
11) Output capacitor
Discharge of the external output capacitor to V+ is possible via internal parasitic elements when V+ is shorted to GND, causing damage to the internal
circuitry due to thermal stress. Therefore, when using this IC in circuits where oscillation due to output capacitive load does not occur, such as in voltage
comparators, use an output capacitor with a capacitance less than 0.1μF.
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15/17
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
●Ordering part number
L
M
3
5
8
M
Family name
LM358
LM324
LM2902
LM2904
X
Package type
M : S.O package
MT : TSSOP
Packaging and forming specification
X: Embossed tape and reel
S.O package8
<Tape and Reel information>
4.9±0.2
(MAX 5.25 include BURR)
6
4° +6°
−4°
5
0.45Min.
7
3.9±0.2
6.0±0.3
8
1
2
3
Tape
Embossed carrier tape
Quantity
2500pcs
Direction
of feed
( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
)
4
0.545
0.2±0.1
0.175
1.375±0.1
S
1.27
0.42±0.1
1pin
0.1 S
Reel
(Unit : mm)
Direction of feed
∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
S.O package14
<Tape and Reel information>
8.65±0.1
(Max 9.0 include BURR)
0.65± 0.15
1
1PIN MARK
Tape
Embossed carrier tape
Quantity
2500pcs
Direction
of feed
( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
)
7
0.175 ± 0.075
S
+0.05
0.22 −0.03
1.375 ± 0.075
1.65MAX
0.515
1.05± 0.2
8
6.0 ± 0.2
3.9 ± 0.1
14
4° +6°
−4°
1.27
+0.05
0.42 −0.04
0.08 S
0.08 M
1pin
Reel
(Unit : mm)
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16/17
Direction of feed
∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
2011.06 - Rev.C
Technical Note
LM358MX,LM2904MX,LM324MX,LM324MTX,LM2902MX
TSSOP14
<Tape and Reel information>
5.0±0.1
(Max 5.35 include BURR)
4 ±4
14
1
1.0±0.2
Tape
Embossed carrier tape
Quantity
2500pcs
Direction
of feed
( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold
)
7
1PIN MARK
+0.05
0.145 −0.03
0.1±0.05
S
1.0±0.05
1.2MAX
0.55
0.5±0.15
6.4±0.2
4.4±0.1
8
0.08 S
0.65
+0.05
0.245 −0.04
0.08
1pin
M
Reel
(Unit : mm)
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17/17
Direction of feed
∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.
2011.06 - Rev.C
Notice
Notes
No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the
consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd.
The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice.
The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter
"Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications,
which can be obtained from ROHM upon request.
Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein
illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must
be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production.
Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document.
However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such
information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage.
The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and
examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or
implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and
other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the
use of such technical information.
The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic
equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices).
The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant.
While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a
Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons.
Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard
against the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the
failure of any Product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. ROHM
shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any Product outside of the prescribed
scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual.
The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or
system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which
may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical
instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuelcontroller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any
of the Products for the above special purposes. If a Product is intended to be used for any
such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing.
If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may
be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to
obtain a license or permit under the Law.
Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations.
More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us.
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http://www.rohm.com/contact/
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R1120A
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