MCNIX MX26L1620XBI-90 16m-bit [1m x 16] cmos multiple-time-programmable eprom Datasheet

ADVANCED INFORMATION
MX26L1620
16M-BIT [1M x 16] CMOS
MULTIPLE-TIME-PROGRAMMABLE EPROM
FEATURES
• 1,048,576 x 16 byte structure
• Single Power Supply Operation
•
•
•
•
•
• 10-year data retention
• Status Reply
- 2.7 to 3.6 volt for read, erase, and program
operations
Low Vcc write inhibit is equal to or less than 2.5V
Compatible with JEDEC standard
High Performance
- Fast access time: 90/120ns (typ.)
- Fast program time: 35s/chip (typ.)
- Fast erase time: 45s/chip (typ.)
Low Power Consumption
- Low active read current: 10mA (typ.) at 5MHz
- Low standby current: 30uA (typ.)
Minimum 100 erase/program cycle
•
•
•
- Data polling & Toggle bits provide detection of
program and erase operation completion
12V ACC input pin provides accelerated program
capability
Output voltages and input voltages on the device is
determined by the voltage on the VI/O pin.
- VI/O voltage range:1.65V~3.6V
Package
- 44-Pin SOP
- 48-Pin TSOP
- 48-Ball CSP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MX26L1620 is a 16M bit MTP EPROMTM organized
as 1M bytes of 16 bits. MXIC's MTP EPROMTM offer the
most cost-effective and reliable read/write non-volatile
random access memory. The MX26L1620 is packaged in
44-pin SOP, 48-pin TSOP and 48-ball CSP. It is designed
to be reprogrammed and erased in system or in standard
EPROM programmers.
MXIC's MTP EPROMTM technology reliably stores
memory contents even after 100 erase and program
cycles. The MXIC cell is designed to optimize the erase
and program mechanisms. In addition, the combination of
advanced tunnel oxide processing and low internal
electric fields for erase and programming operations
produces reliable cycling.
The standard MX26L1620 offers access time as fast as
90ns, allowing operation of high-speed microprocessors
without wait states. To eliminate bus contention, the
MX26L1620 has separate chip enable (CE) and output
enable OE controls. MXIC's MTP EPROMTM augment
EPROM functionality with in-circuit electrical erasure and
programming. The MX26L1620 uses a command register
to manage this functionality.
The MX26L1620 uses a 2.7V to 3.6V VCC supply to
perform the High Reliability Erase and auto Program/
Erase algorithms.
The highest degree of latch-up protection is achieved with
MXIC's proprietary non-epiprocess. Latch-up protection
is proved for stresses up to 100 milliamps on address and
data pin from -1V to VCC +1V.
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MX26L1620
PIN CONFIGURATION
48 CSP
1. Ball pitch=0.75mm for MX26L1620XA (TOP view, Ball down)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A19
A7
A4
A
A13
A11
A8
ACC
NC
B
A14
A10
WE
RESET
A18
A17
A5
A2
C
A15
A12
A9
NC
NC
A6
A3
A1
D
A16
Q14
Q5
Q11
Q2
Q8
CE
A0
E
V I/O
Q15
Q6
Q12
Q3
Q9
Q0
GND
F
GND
Q7
Q13
Q4
VCC
Q10
Q1
OE
F
G
H
V I/O
Q15
GND
7.0 mm
8.0 mm
2. Ball pitch=0.8mm for MX26L1620XB(TOP view, Ball down)
A
B
C
D
E
6
A13
A12
A14
A15
A16
5
A9
A8
A10
A11
Q7
Q14
Q13
Q6
4
WE
RESET
NC
A19
Q5
Q12
VCC
Q4
7.0 mm
3
NC
ACC
A18
NC
Q2
Q10
Q11
Q3
2
A7
A17
A6
A5
Q0
Q8
Q9
Q1
1
A3
A4
A2
A1
A0
CE
OE
GND
8.0 mm
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MX26L1620
48 TSOP
NC
A18
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
CE
GND
OE
Q0
Q8
Q1
Q9
Q2
Q10
Q3
Q11
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
MX26L1620
44 SOP
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
NC
A19
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
WE
GND
Q15
Q7
Q14
Q6
Q13
Q5
Q12
Q4
VCC
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
A8
NC
NC
WE
RESET
ACC
VCC
A19
A18
A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
GND
NC
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
MX26L1620
A16
VI/O
GND
Q15
Q7
Q14
Q6
Q13
Q5
Q12
Q4
VCC
Q11
Q3
Q10
Q2
Q9
Q1
Q8
Q0
OE
GND
CE
A0
LOGIC SYMBOL
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL
A0~A19
Q0~Q15
CE
WE
OE
RESET
VCC
ACC
V I/O
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
PIN NAME
Address Input
Data Inputs/Outputs
Chip Enable Input
Write Enable Input
Output Enable Input
Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low
+3.0V single power supply
Hardware Acceleration Pin
I/O power supply (for 48 TSOP and
48 CSP package only)
20
16
A0-A19
Q0-Q15
CE
OE
WE
RESET
Device Ground
Pin Not Connected Internally
ACC
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MX26L1620
BLOCK DIAGRAM
WRITE
CE
OE
WE
CONTROL
PROGRAM/ERASE
STATE
INPUT
LOGIC
HIGH VOLTAGE
MACHINE
(WSM)
LATCH
A0-A19
BUFFER
FLASH
REGISTER
ARRAY
ARRAY
Y-DECODER
AND
X-DECODER
ADDRESS
STATE
MX26L1620
Y-PASS GATE
SOURCE
HV
COMMAND
DATA
DECODER
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
PGM
DATA
HV
COMMAND
DATA LATCH
PROGRAM
DATA LATCH
Q0-Q15
I/O BUFFER
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MX26L1620
All data are latched on the rising edge of WE or CE,
whichever happens later.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
The MX26L1620 is word programmable using the Automatic Programming algorithm. The Automatic Programming algorithm makes the external system do not need
to have time out sequence nor to verify the data programmed. The typical chip programming time at room
temperature of the MX26L1620 is less than 20 seconds.
MXIC's Flash technology combines years of EPROM
experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability, and cost effectiveness. The MX26L1620 electrically erases all bits simultaneously using Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The bytes are programmed by using the
EPROM programming mechanism of hot electron injection.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
During a program cycle, the state-machine will control
the program sequences and command register will not
respond to any command set. After the state machine
has completed its task, it will allow the command register to respond to its full command set.
MXIC's Automatic Programming algorithm require the user
to only write program set-up commands (including 2 unlock write cycle and A0H) and a program command (program data and address). The device automatically times
the programming pulse width, provides the program verification, and counts the number of sequences. A status
bit similar to DATA polling and a status bit toggling between consecutive read cycles, provide feedback to the
user as to the status of the programming operation.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
The entire chip is bulk erased using 50 ms erase pulses
according to MXIC's Automatic Chip Erase algorithm.
Typical erasure at room temperature is accomplished in
less than 45 seconds. The Automatic Erase algorithm
automatically programs the entire array prior to electrical
erase. The timing and verification of electrical erase are
controlled internally within the device.
AUTOMATIC ERASE ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Erase algorithm requires the user to
write commands to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. The device will automatically pre-program and verify the entire array. Then
the device automatically times the erase pulse width,
provides the erase verification, and counts the number
of sequences. A status bit toggling between consecutive read cycles provides feedback to the user as to the
status of the programming operation.
Register contents serve as inputs to an internal statemachine which controls the erase and programming circuitry. During write cycles, the command register internally latches address and data needed for the programming and erase operations. All address are latched on
the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever happens later.
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MX26L1620
Table 1. BUS OPERATION(1)
Operation
CE
OE
WE
RESET
Address
Q15~Q0
Read
L
L
H
H
AIN
DOUT
Write(Note 1)
L
H
L
H
AIN
DIN
VCC±0.3V
X
X
VCC±0.3V
X
High-Z
Output Disable
L
H
H
H
X
High-Z
Reset
X
X
X
L
X
High-Z
Standby
Legend:
L=Logic LOW=VIL,H=Logic High=VIH,VID=12.0±0.5V,X=Don't Care, AIN=Address IN, DIN=Data IN, DOUT=Data OUT
Notes:
1. When the ACC pin is at VHH, the device enters the accelerated program mode. See "Accelerated Program Operations"
for more information.
Table 2. AUTOSELECT CODES (High Voltage Method)
A5
Operation
CE
OE
WE
A0
A1
A8
to
A6
A2
Read Silicon ID
to
A14
A9
A7
to
A15~A21
Q15~Q0
A10
L
L
H
L
L
X
L
X
VID
X
X00
C2H
L
L
H
H
L
X
L
X
VID
X
X
22FEH
Manufactures Code
Read Silicon ID
Device Code
Secured Silscon
Sector Indicator
xx88h
L
L
H
H
H
X
L
Bit(Q7)
X
VID
X
X
(factory locked)
xx08h
(non-factory locked)
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MX26L1620
pins and the other one is using RESET pin only.
REQUIREMENTS FOR READING ARRAY
DATA
When using both pins of CE and RESET, a CMOS
Standby mode is achieved with both pins held at Vcc ±
0.3V. Under this condition, the current consumed is less
than 50uA (typ.). If both of the CE and RESET are held
at VIH, but not within the range of VCC ± 0.3V, the device
will still be in the standby mode, but the standby currect
will be larger. During Auto Algorithm operation, Vcc active current (Icc2) is required even CE = "H" until the
operation is complated. The device can be read with standard access time (tCE) from either of these standby
modes.
To read array data from the outputs, the system must
drive the CE and OE pins to VIL. CE is the power control
and selects the device. OE is the output control and gates
array data to the output pins. WE should remain at VIH.
The internal state machine is set for reading array data
upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This
ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory contect
occurs during the power transition. No command is
necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard
microprocessor read cycles that assert valid address on
the device address inputs produce valid data on the device
data outputs. The device remains enabled for read access
until the command register contents are altered.
When using only RESET, a CMOS standby mode is
achieved with RESET input held at Vss ± 0.3V, Under
this condition the current is consumed less than 50uA
(typ.). Once the RESET pin is taken high,the device is
back to active without recovery delay.
WRITE COMMANDS/COMMAND
SEQUENCES
In the standby mode the outputs are in the high impedance state, independent of the OE input.
To program data to the device, the system must drive
WE and CE to VIL, and OE to VIH.
MX26L1620 is capable to provide the Automatic Standby
Mode to restrain power consumption during read-out of
data. This mode can be used effectively with an application requested low power consumption such as handy
terminals.
An erase operation can erase the entire device. The
"Writing specific address and data commands or
sequences into the command register initiates device
operations. Table 1 defines the valid register command
sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or
writing them in the improper sequence resets the device
to reading array data."section has details on erasing the
entire chip.
To active this mode, MX26L1620 automatically switch
themselves to low power mode when MX26L1620 addresses remain stable during access time of tACC+30ns.
It is not necessary to control CE, WE, and OE on the
mode. Under the mode, the current consumed is typically 50uA (CMOS level).
After the system writes the autoselect command
sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The
system can then read autoselect codes from the internal
reqister (which is separate from the memory array) on
Q15-Q0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode.
Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command
Sequence section for more information.
OUTPUT DISABLE
With the OE input at a logic high level (VIH), output from
the devices are disabled. This will cause the output pins
to be in a high impedance state.
ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active
current specification for the write mode. The "AC
Characteristics" section contains timing specification
table and timing diagrams for write operations.
RESET OPERATION
The RESET pin provides a hardware method of resetting
the device to reading array data. When the RESET pin is
driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device
immediately terminates any operation in progress,
tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write
commands for the duration of the RESET pluse. The
STANDBY MODE
MX26L1620 can be set into Standby mode with two different approaches. One is using both CE and RESET
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MX26L1620
device also resets the internal state machine to reading
array data. The operation that was interrupted should be
reinitated once the device is ready to accept another
command sequence, to ensure data integrity
Table 3
VCC / VI/O Voltage Range
Part No.
VCC=2.7V to 3.6VVCC=2.7V to 3.6V
VI/O=2.7V to 3.6VVI/O=1.65V to 2.6V
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET pulse.
When RESET is held at VSS±0.3V, the device draws
CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET is held at VIL
but not within VSS±0.3V, the standby current will be
greater.
MX26L1620-90
90ns
100ns
MX26L1620-12
120ns
130ns
Notes: Typical values measured at VCC=2.7V to 3.6V,
VI/O=2.7V to 3.6V
The RESET pin may be tied to system reset circuitry. A
system reset would that also reset the MTP EPROM.
DATA PROTECTION
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET
parameters and to Figure 14 for the timing diagram.
The MX26L1620 is designed to offer protection against
accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious
system level signals that may exist during power transition. During power up the device automatically resets
the state machine in the Read mode. In addition, with
its control register architecture, alteration of the memory
contents only occurs after successful completion of specific command sequences. The device also incorporates
several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC power-up and power-down transition or
system noise.
SILICON ID READ OPERATION
MTP EPROM are intended for use in applications where
the local CPU alters memory contents. As such, manufacturer and device codes must be accessible while the
device resides in the target system. EPROM programmers typically access signature codes by raising A9 to
a high voltage. However, multiplexing high voltage onto
address lines is not generally desired system design practice.
SECURED SILICON SECTOR
MX26L1620 provides hardware method to access the
silicon ID read operation. Which method requires VID on
A9 pin, VIL on CE, OE, A6, and A1 pins. Which apply
VIL on A0 pin, the device will output MXIC's manufacture code of C2H. Which apply VIH on A0 pin, the device
will output MX26L1620 device code of 22FEH.
The MX26L1620 features a Flash memory region where
the system may access through a command sequence
to create a permant part identification as so called Electronic Serial Number (ESN) in the device. Once this region is programmed, any further modification on the region is impossible. The secured silicon sector is a 512
words in length, and uses a Secured Silicon Sector Indicator Bit (Q7) to indicate whether or not the Secured
Silicon Sector is locked when shipped from the factory.
This bit is permanently set at the factory and cannot be
changed, which prevent duplication of a factory locked
part. This ensures the security of the ESN once the product is shipped to the field.
VI/O PIN OPERATION
MX26L1620 is capable to provide the I/O prower supply
(VI/O) pin to control Input/Output voltage levels of the
device. The data outputs and voltage tolerated at its data
input is determined by the voltage on the VI/O pin. This
device is allows to operate in 1.8V or 3V system as required.
The MX26L1620 offers the device with Secured Silicon
Sector either factory locked or custor lockable. The factory-locked version is always protected when shipped
from the factory , and has the Secured Silicon Sector
Indicator Bit permanently set to a "1". The customerlockable version is shipped with the Secured Silicon
Sector unprotected, allowing customer to utilize that sector in any form they prefer. The customer-lockable ver-
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MX26L1620
sion has the secured sector Indicator Bit permanently
set to a "0". Therefore, the Secured Silicon Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "0". Therefore, the Second
Silicon Sector Indicator Bit prevents customer, lockable
device from being used to replace devices that are factory locked.
FACTORY LOCKED:Secured Silicon Sector
Programmed and Protected At the Factory
In device with an ESN, the Secured Silicon Sector is
protected when the device is shipped from the factory.
The Secured Silicon Sector cannot be modified in any
way. A factory locked device has an 8-word random ESN
at address 000000h-000007h.
The system access the Secured Silicon Sector through
a command sequence (refer to "Enter Secured Silicon/
Exit Secured Silicon Sector command Sequence). After
the system has written the Enter Secured Silicon Sector
command sequence, it may read the Secured Silicon
Sector by using the address normally occupied by the
address 000000h-0001FFh. This mode of operation continues until the system issues the Exit Secured Silicon
Sector command sequence, or until power is removed
from the device. On power-up, or following a hardware
reset, the device reverts to sending command to address 000000h-0001FFFh.
CUSTOMER LOCKABLE:Secured Silicon
Sector NOT Programmed or Protected At the
Factory
As an alternative to the factory-locked version, the device
may be ordered such that the customer may program
and protect the 512-word Secured Silicon Sector.
Programming and protecting the Secured Silicon Sector
must be used with caution since, once protected, there
is no procedure available for unprotecting the Secured
Silicon Sector area and none of the bits in the Secured
Silicon Sector memory space can be modified in any
way.
LOW VCC WRITE INHIBIT
When VCC is less than VLKO the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects dataduring VCC
power-up and power-down. The command register and
all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the
device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC
is greater thanVLKO. The system must provide the proper
signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional write
when VCC is greater than VLKO.
The Secured Silicon Sector area can be protected using
the following procedures:
Write the three-cycle Enter Secured Silicon Sector Region
command sequence. This allows in-system protection
of the Secured Silicon Sector without raising any device
pin to a high voltage. Note that method is only applicable
to the Secured Silicon Sector.
WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION
Once the Secured Silicon Sector is programmed, locked
and verified, the system must write the Exit Secured
Silicon Sector Region command sequence to return to
reading and writing the remainder of the array.
Noise pulses of less than 5ns(typical) on CE or WE will
not initiate a write cycle.
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL, CE =
VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE and WE
must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
The MX26L1620 powers up in the Read only mode. In
addition, the memory contents may only be altered after
successful completion of the predefined command sequences.
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MX26L1620
SOFTWARE COMMAND DEFINTIONS
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE or
CE, whichever happens later. All data are latched on rising edge of WE or CE, whichever happens first.
Device operations are selected by writing specific address and data sequences into the command register.
Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them
in the improper sequence will reset the device to the
read mode. Table 4 defines the valid register command
sequences. Either of the two reset command sequences
will reset the device(when applicable).
TABLE4. MX26L1620 COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Command
First Bus
Second Bus Third Bus
Fourth Bus
Fifth Bus
Sixth Bus
Bus
Cycle
Cycle
Cycle
Cycle
Cycle
Cycle
Addr
Data
Cycle
Addr
Data Addr
Data Addr Data
Read(Note 5)
1
RA
RD
Reset(Note 6)
1
XXX
F0
Manufacturer ID
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
90
X00
C2
Device ID
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
90
X01
22FE
Secured Sector
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
90
x03
see
Addr Data Addr Data
Autoselect(Note 7)
Factory Protect
Enter Secured Silicon
Note9
3
555
AA
2AA
55
555
88
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
90
xxx
00
Porgram
4
555
AA
2AA
55
555
A0
PA
PD
Chip Erase
6
555
AA
2AA
55
555
80
555
AA
Deep power down
3
555
AA
2AA
55
555
C0
Sector
Exit Secured Silicon
Sector
Legend:
X=Don't care
RA=Address of the memory location to be read.
RD=Data read from location RA during read operation.
PA=Address of the memory location to be programmed.
2AA
55
555
10
Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE or
CE pulse.
PD=Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is
latched on the rising edge of WE or CE pulse.
Notes:
1.See Table 1 for descriptions of bus operations.
2.All values are in hexadecimal.
3.Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles are write operation.
4.Address bits are don't care for unlock and command cycles, except when PA is required.
5.No unlock or command cycles required when device is in read mode.
6.The Reset command is required to return to the read mode when the device is in the autoselect mode or if Q5 goes
high.
7.The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle.
8.Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode.
9.The data is 88h for factory locked and 08h for non-factory locked.
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MX26L1620
ID READ command. The device then enters the SILICON
ID READ mode, and the system may read at any address
any number of times, without init iating another command
sequence. A read cycle at address XX00h retrieves the
manufacturer code. A read cycle at address XX01h returns the device code.
READING ARRAY DATA
The device is automatically set to reading array data
after device power-up. No commands are required to
retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array data
after completing an Automatic Program or Automatic
Erase algorithm.
The system must write the reset command to exit the
autoselect mode and return to reading array data.
The system must issue the reset command to re-enable the device for reading array data if Q5 goes high, or
while in the autoselect mode. See the "Reset Command"
section, next.
WORD PROGRAM COMMAND SEQUENCE
The command sequence requires four bus cycles, and
is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed
by the program set-up command. The program address
and data are written next, which in turn initiate the
Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required
to provide fur ther controls or timings. The device
automatically generates the program pulses and verifies
the programmed cell margin. Table 4 shows the address
and data requirements for the byte program command
sequence.
RESET COMMAND
Writing the reset command to the device resets the
device to reading array data. Address bits are don't care
for this command.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before
erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array
data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores
reset commands until the operation is complete.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the
device then returns to reading array data and addresses
are no longer latched. The system can determine the
status of the program operation by using Q7, Q6. See
"Write Operation Status" for information on these status
bits.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before
programming begins. This resets the device to reading
array data. Once programming begins,however, the device
ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.
Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a
hardware reset immediately terminates the programming
operation. The Word Program command sequence should
be reinitiated once the device has reset to reading array
data, to ensure data integrity.
The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an SILICON ID READ command
sequence. Once in the SILICON ID READ mode, the
reset command must be written to return to reading array
data.
Programming is allowed in any sequence. A bit cannot
be programmed from a "0" back to a "1". Cause the Data
Polling algorithm to indicate the operation was successful.
However, a succeeding read will show that the data is
still "0". Only erase operations can convert a "0" to a
"1".
If Q5 goes high during a program or erase operation,
writing the reset command returns the device to reading
array data.
SILICON ID READ COMMAND SEQUENCE
The SILICON ID READ command sequence allows the
host system to access the manufacturer and devices
codes, and determine whether or not. Table 4 shows the
address and data requirements. This method is an
alternative to that shown in Table 1, which is intended for
EPROM programmers and requires VID on address bit
A9.
ACCELERATED PROGRAM OPERATIONS
The device offers accelerated program operations through
the ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH on the ACC
pin, the device automatically bypass the two "Unlock"
write cycle. The device uses the higher voltage on the
ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that the ACC
pin must not be at VHH any operation other than accelerated
programming, or device damage may result.
The SILICON ID READ command sequence is initiated
by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the SILICON
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11
MX26L1620
all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system
is not required to provide any controls or timings during
these operations. Table 4 shows the address and data
requirements for the chip erase command sequence.
SETUP AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two
"unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the
"set-up" command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles
are then followed by the chip erase command 10H.
Any commands written to the chip during the Automatic
Erase algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset
during the chip erase operation immediately terminates
the operation. The Chip Erase command sequence should
be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading
array data, to ensure data integrity.
The MX26L1620 contains a Silicon-ID-Read operation to
supplement traditional PROM programming methodology.
The operation is initiated by writing the read silicon ID
command sequence into the command register. Following the command write, a read cycle with A6=VIL,
A1=VIL, A0=VIL retrieves the manufacturer code of C2H.
A read cycle with A6=VIL, A1=VIL, A0=VIH returns the
device code of 22FEH for MX26L1620.
The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using Q7, Q6. See "Write Operation Status"
for information on these status bits. When the Automatic
Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE COMMAND
Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation.See the Erase/Program Operations tables in "AC
Characteristics" for parameters, and to Figure 4 for timing diagrams.
The device does not require the system to preprogram
prior to erase. The Automatic Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an
TABLE 5. SILICON ID CODE
Pins
A0
A1
A6
Q15
|
Q8
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q4
Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Code(Hex)
Manufacture code
VIL
VIL
VIL
00H
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
00C2H
Device code for MX26L1620 VIH VIL
VIL
22H
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
22FEH
WRITE OPERSTION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the status of a write operation: Q5, Q6, Q7. The following subsections describe the functions of these bits. Q7, and
Q6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. These
three bits are discussed first.
Table 6. Write Operation Status
Status
Q7
Q6
Q5
Note1
In Progress Word Program in Auto Program Algorithm
Auto Erase Algorithm
Exceeded
Word Program in Auto Program Algorithm
Time Limits Auto Erase Algorithm
Q7
Toggle
0
0
Toggle
0
Q7
Toggle
1
0
Toggle
1
Notes: 1.Performing successive read operations from any address will cause Q6 to toggle.
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MX26L1620
If this time-out condition occurs during sector erase operation, it specifies that a is bad and it may not be reused. Write the Reset command sequence to the device, and then execute program or erase command sequence. This allows the system to continue to use the
other active sectors in the device.
Q7: Data Polling
The Data Polling bit, Q7, indicates to the host sys-tem
whether an Automatic Algorithm is in progress or completed. Data Polling is valid after the rising edge of the
final WE pulse in the program or erase command sequence.
If this time-out condition occurs during the chip erase
operation, it specifies that the entire chip is bad.
During the Automatic Program algorithm, the device outputs on Q7 the complement of the datum programmed
to Q7. This Q7 status also applies to programming during Er ase Suspend. When the Automatic Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to Q7. The system must provide the program
address to read valid status information on Q7.
If this time-out condition occurs during the word programming operation, the word is bad and maynot be reused,
(other word are still functional and can be reused).
During the Automatic Erase algorithm, Data Polling produces a "0" on Q7. When the Automatic Erase algorithm
is complete. Data Polling produces a "1" on Q7. This is
analogous to the complement/true datum out-put described for the Automatic Program algorithm: the erase
function changes all the bits to "1" prior to this, the device outputs the "complement,” or "0".”
Q6:Toggle BIT I
Toggle Bit I on Q6 indicates whether an Automatic Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete. Toggle
Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the
rising edge of the final WE or CE, whichever happens
first pulse in the command sequence(prior to the program or erase operation).
During an Automatic Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause Q6
to toggle. The system may use either OE or CE to control the read cycles. When the operation is complete, Q6
stops toggling.
Q5:Program/Erase Timing
Q5 will indicate if the program or erase time has exceeded
the specified limits(internal pulse count). Under these
conditions Q5 will produce a "1". This time-out condition
indicates that the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. Data Polling and Toggle Bit are the
only operating functions of the device under this condition.
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MX26L1620
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
OPERATING RATINGS
Storage Temperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... -65oC to +150oC
Ambient Temperature
with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . .... -65oC to +125oC
Voltage with Respect to Ground
VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 V to +4.0 V
A9, OE, and
RESET (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . ....-0.5 V to +12.5 V
All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . -0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Commercial (C) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA ). . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperature (TA ). . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
VCC Supply Voltages
VCC for full voltage range. . . . . . . . . . . +2.7 V to 3.6 V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the
functionality of the device is guaranteed.
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5 V.
During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot VSS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See
Figure 6. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is
VCC +0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O
pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to
20 ns. See Figure 7.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE, and
RESET is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE,
and RESET may overshoot VSS to -2.0 V for periods
of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to 14.0
V for periods up to 20 ns.
3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at
a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be
greater than one second.
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Rat-ings" may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is
not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
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MX26L1620
°C, VCC=2.7V~3.6V
DC CHARACTERISTICS TA=0°
°C to 70°
Para-
VI/O=2.7V~3.6V
meter Description
Test Conditions
I LI
VIN = VSS to VCC ,
Input Load Current (Note 1)
Min
Typ
Max
VI/O=1.65V~2.6V
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
±1.0
±1.0
uA
35
35
uA
±1.0
±1.0
uA
VCC = VCC max
I LIT
A9 Input Load Current
VCC=VCC max; A9 = 12.5V
I LO
Output Leakage Current
VOUT = VSS to VCC ,
VCC= VCC max
ICC1
VCC Active Read Current
CE= VIL, OE = VIH 5 MHz
9
16
9
16
mA
1 MHz
2
4
2
4
mA
26
30
26
30
mA
30
100
30
100
uA
(Notes1, 2)
ICC2
VCC Active Write Current
CE= V IL , OE = V IH
(Notes 1, 3, 4)
ICC3
ICC4
VCC Standby Current (CMOS) CE,RESET,
(Note 1)
ACC=VCC ± 0.3V
VCC Standby Current (TTL)
CE=VIH
0.5
1
0.5
1
mA
RESET = V SS ± 0.3 V,
0.2
5
0.2
5
uA
Acc pin
5
10
5
10
mA
Vcc pin
15
30
15
30
mA
0.4
V
(Note 1)
ICC5
VCC Reset Current (Note 1)
ACC = VCC ± 0.3 V
IACC
ACC Accelerated Program
CE=VIL, OE=VIH
Current, Word
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.5
VIH
Input High Voltage
0.7xVcc
VHH
Voltage for ACC
0.8
Vcc+0.3 VI/O-0.4
V
VCC = 3.0 V ± 10%
8.5
9.5
8.5
9.5
V
11.5
12.5
11.5
12.5
V
0.45
V
Program Acceleration
VID
Voltage for Autoselect
VCC = 3.0 V ± 10%
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL= 4.0mA,VCC=VCC min
0.45
VOH1 Output High Voltage
IOH=-2.0mA,VCC=VCC min 0.85VI/O
0.85VI/O
V
VOH2
IOH=-100uA,VCC=VCC min VI/O-0.4
VI/O-0.4
V
VLKO Low V CC Lock-Out Voltage
2.3
2.5
2.3
2.5
V
(Note 4)
Notes:
1. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCC max.
2. The ICC current listed is typically is less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE at V IH . Typical specifications are for VCC = 3.0 V.
3. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
4. Not 100% tested.
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MX26L1620
SWITCHING TEST CIRCUITS
DEVICE UNDER
TEST SPECIFICATIONS
Test Condition
90
120
Output Load
1 TTL gate
Output Load Capacitance, CL 30
100
(including jig capacitance)
Input Rise and Fall Times
5
Input Pulse Levels
0.0-3.0
Input timing measurement
1.5
reference levels
Output timing measurement
1.5
reference levels
2.7K ohm
3.3V
TEST
CL
6.2K ohm
DIODES=IN3064
OR EQUIVALENT
Unit
pF
ns
V
V
V
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WAVEFROM
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Steady
Changing from H to L
Changing from L to H
Don't Care, Any Change Permitted
Changing, State Unknown
Does Not Apply
Center Line is High Impedance State(High Z)
SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS
3.0V
1.5V
Measurement Level
VIO/2
0.0V
INPUT
OUTPUT
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MX26L1620
°C to 70°
°C, VCC=2.7V~3.6V
AC CHARACTERISTICS TA=0°
Symbol
DESCRIPTION
CONDITION
90
120
Unit
tACC
Address to output delay
CE=VIL MAX
90
120
ns
OE=VIL MAX
90
120
ns
OE=VIL
tCE
Chip enable to output delay
tOE
Output enable to output delay
MAX
34
44
ns
tDF
OE High to output float(Note1)
MAX
25
35
ns
tOH
Output hold time of from the rising edge of
MIN
0
0
ns
Address, CE, or OE, whichever happens first
tRC
Read cycle time (Note 1)
MIN
90
120
ns
tWC
Write cycle time (Note 1)
MIN
90
120
ns
tCWC
Command write cycle time(Note 1)
MIN
90
120
ns
tAS
Address setup time
MIN
0
0
ns
tAH
Address hold time
MIN
45
50
ns
tDS
Data setup time
MIN
45
50
ns
tDH
Data hold time
MIN
0
0
ns
tVCS
Vcc setup time(Note 1)
MIN
50
50
us
tCS
Chip enable setup time
MIN
0
0
ns
tCH
Chip enable hold time
MIN
0
0
ns
tOES
Output enable setup time (Note 1)
MIN
0
0
ns
tOEH
Output enable hold time (Note 1)
Read
MIN
0
0
ns
Toggle &
MIN
10
10
ns
Data Polling
tWES
WE setup time
MIN
0
0
ns
tWEH
WE hold time
MIN
0
0
ns
tCEP
CE pulse width
MIN
45
50
ns
tCEPH
CE pulse width high
MIN
30
30
ns
tWP
WE pulse width
MIN
35
50
ns
tWPH
WE pulse width high
MIN
30
30
ns
tOLZ
Output enable to output low Z
MAX
30
40
ns
tWHGL
WE high to OE going low
MIN
30
30
ns
Note:
1.Not 100% Tested
2.tr = tf = 5ns
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MX26L1620
Fig 1. COMMAND WRITE OPERATION
VCC
Addresses
5V
VIH
ADD Valid
VIL
tAH
tAS
WE
VIH
VIL
tOES
tWPH
tWP
tCWC
CE
VIH
VIL
tCS
OE
tCH
VIH
tDS
VIL
tDH
VIH
Data
DIN
VIL
READ/RESET OPERATION
Fig 2. READ TIMING WAVEFORMS
tRC
VIH
Addresses
ADD Valid
VIL
tCE
CE
VIH
VIL
WE
VIH
tOEH
VIL
tDF
tOE
tOLZ
VIH
OE
VIL
tACC
Outputs
VOH
HIGH Z
tOH
DATA Valid
HIGH Z
VOL
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MX26L1620
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Description
Test Setup All Speed Options Unit
tREADY
RESET PIN Low (NOT During Automatic
MAX
500
ns
Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note)
tRP1
RESET Pulse Width (During Automatic Algorithms)
MIN
10
us
tRP2
RESET Pulse Width (NOT During Automatic Algorithms)
MIN
500
ns
tRH
RESET High Time Before Read(See Note)
MIN
50
ns
Note:Not 100% tested
Fig 3. RESET TIMING WAVFORM
CE, OE
tRH
RESET
tRP2
tReady
Reset Timing NOT during Automatic Algorithms
RESET
tRP1
Reset Timing during Automatic Algorithms
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MX26L1620
ERASE/PROGRAM OPERATION
Fig 4. AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
Erase Command Sequence(last two cycle)
tWC
2AAh
Address
Read Status Data
tAS
VA
555h
VA
tAH
CE
tCH
tGHWL
OE
tWHGL
tWHWH2
tWP
WE
tCS
tWPH
tDS tDH
55h
10h
In
Progress Complete
Data
tVCS
VCC
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MX26L1620
Fig 5. AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data 80H Address 555H
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data 10H Address 555H
Data Poll
from system
YES
No
DATA = FFh ?
YES
Auto Erase Completed
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MX26L1620
Fig 6. AUTOMATIC PROGRAM TIMING WAVEFORMS
Program Command Sequence(last two cycle)
tWC
555h
Address
Read Status Data (last two cycle)
tAS
PA
PA
PA
tAH
CE
tCH
tGHWL
OE
tWHGL
tWHWH1
tWP
WE
tCS
tWPH
tDS tDH
A0h
PD
Status
DOUT
Data
tVCS
VCC
NOTES:
1.PA=Program Address, PD=Program Data, DOUT is the true data the program address
Fig 7. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram
(8.5V ~ 9.5V)
VHH
ACC
VIL or VIH
VIL or VIH
tVHH
tVHH
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MX26L1620
Fig 8. CE CONTROLLED PROGRAM TIMING WAVEFORM
555 for program
2AA for erase
PA for program
555 for chip erase
Data Polling
Address
PA
tWC
tAS
tAH
tWH
WE
tWHGL
tGHEL
OE
tCP
tWHWH1 or 2
CE
tCPH
tWS
tDS
tBUSY
tDH
Q7 DOUT
Data
tRH
A0 for program
55 for erase
PD for program
10 for chip erase
RESET
NOTES:
1.PA=Program Address, PD=Program Data, DOUT=Data Out, Q7=complement of data written to device.
2.Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of the command sequence.
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MX26L1620
Fig 9. AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data A0H Address 555H
Write Program Data/Address
Data Polling
from system
Increment
Address
No
Verify Word Ok ?
YES
No
Last Address ?
YES
Auto Program Completed
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MX26L1620
Fig 10. SECURED SILICON SECTOR PROTECTED ALOGORITHMS FLOWCHART
START
Enter Secured Silicon Sector
Wait 1us
Frist Wait Cycle Data=60h
Second Wait Cycle Data=60h
A6=0, A1=1, A0=0
Wait 300us
NO
Data=01h?
YES
Device Failed
Write Reset Command
Secured Sector Protect Complete
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MX26L1620
Fig 11. SILICON ID READ TIMING WAVEFORM
VCC
3V
VID
VIH
ADD
A9
VIL
ADD
A0
VIH
A1
VIH
VIL
tACC
tACC
VIL
VIH
ADD
VIL
CE
VIH
VIL
WE
VIH
tCE
VIL
OE
VIH
tOE
VIL
tDF
tOH
tOH
VIH
DATA
Q0-Q15
DATA OUT
DATA OUT
VIL
22FE
00C2H
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MX26L1620
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
Fig 12. DATA POLLING TIMING WAVEFORMS (DURING AUTOMATIC ALGORITHMS)
tRC
Address
VA
VA
VA
tACC
tCE
CE
tCH
tOE
OE
tOEH
tDF
WE
tOH
DQ7
Complement
Complement
True
Valid Data
Q0-Q6
Status Data
Status Data
True
Valid Data
High Z
High Z
NOTES:
VA=Valid address. Figure shows are first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
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MX26L1620
Fig 13. Data Polling Algorithm
START
Read Q7~Q0
Add. = VA (1)
Q7 = Data ?
Yes
No
No
Q5 = 1 ?
Yes
Read Q7~Q0
Add. = VA
Yes
Q7 = Data ?
(2)
No
PASS
FAIL
Notes:
1.VA=valid address for programming.
2.Q7 should be rechecked even Q5="1"because Q7 may change simultaneously with Q5.
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MX26L1620
Fig 14. TOGGLE BIT TIMING WAVEFORMS (DURING AUTOMATIC ALOGRITHMS)
tRC
VA
VA
Address
VA
VA
tACC
tCE
CE
tCH
tOE
OE
tDF
tOEH
WE
tOH
Q6/Q2
High Z
Valid Status
(first raed)
Valid Status
Valid Data
(second read)
(stops toggling)
Valid Data
NOTES:
VA=Valid address; not required for Q6. Figure shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and
array data read cycle.
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MX26L1620
Fig 15. Toggle Bit Algorithm
START
Read Q7~Q0
Read Q7~Q0
(Note 1)
NO
Toggle Bit Q6
=Toggle?
YES
NO
Q5=1?
YES
(Note 1,2)
Read Q7~Q0 Twice
Toggle Bit Q6=
Toggle?
YES
Program/Erase Operation Not
Complete, Write Reset Command
Program/Erase Operation Complete
Note:
1.Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is toggling.
2.Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as Q5 changes to "1".
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MX26L1620
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE(1)
LIMITS
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP.(2)
MAX.
UNITS
Chip Erase Time
45
450
sec
Word Programming Time
30
350
us
Chip Programming Time
35
75
sec
Accelerated Word Program Time
7
210
us
Erase/Program Cycles
Note:
100
Cycles
1.Not 100% Tested, Excludes external system level over head.
2.Typical values measured at 25°C,3.3V. Additionally programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern.
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
MIN.
MAX.
Input Voltage with respect to GND on all pins except I/O pins
-1.0V
13.5V
Input Voltage with respect to GND on all I/O pins
-1.0V
Vcc + 1.0V
-100mA
+100mA
Current
Includes all pins except Vcc. Test conditions: Vcc = 5.0V, one pin at a time.
°C to 70°
°C, VCC=2.7V~3.6V
CAPACITANCE TA=0°
Parameter Symbol
Parameter Description
Test Set
TYP
MAX
UNIT
CIN
Input Capacitance
VIN=0
6
7.5
pF
COUT
Output Capacitance
VOUT=0
8.5
12
pF
CIN2
Control Pin Capacitance
VIN=0
7.5
9
pF
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. Test conditions TA=25°C, f=1.0MHz
DATA RETENTION
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min
Unit
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time
150
10
Years
125
20
Years
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MX26L1620
ORDERING INFORMATION
PLASTIC PACKAGE
PART NO.
ACCESS TIME
(ns)
MX26L1620MC-90
90
MX26L1620MC-12
120
MX26L1620TC-90
90
Temperature
Range
Commerical
Commerical
Commerical
MX26L1620TC-12
120
Commerical
MX26L1620XAC-90
MX26L1620XAC-12
MX26L1620XBC-90
MX26L1620XBC-12
MX26L1620MI-90
MX26L1620MI-12
MX26L1620TI-90
90
120
90
120
90
120
90
Commerical
Commerical
Commerical
Commerical
Industrial
Industrial
Industrial
MX26L1620TI-12
120
Industrial
MX26L1620XAI-90
MX26L1620XAI-12
MX26L1620XBI-90
MX26L1620XBI-12
90
120
90
120
Industrial
Industrial
Industrial
Industrial
P/N:PM0827
Package type
Ball Pitch
44 pin SOP
44 pin SOP
48 pin TSOP
(Normal Type)
48 pin TSOP
(Normal Type)
48 ball CSP
48 ball CSP
48 ball CSP
48 ball CSP
44 pin SOP
44 pin SOP
48 pin TSOP
(Normal Type)
48 pin TSOP
(Normal Type)
48 ball CSP
48 ball CSP
48 ball CSP
48 ball CSP
0.75 mm
0.75 mm
0.8 mm
0.8 mm
0.75 mm
0.75 mm
0.8 mm
0.8 mm
REV. 0.4, JAN. 31, 2002
32
MX26L1620
PACKAGE INFORMATION
48-PIN PLASTIC TSOP
P/N:PM0827
REV. 0.4, JAN. 31, 2002
33
MX26L1620
44-Pin SOP
P/N:PM0827
REV. 0.4, JAN. 31, 2002
34
MX26L1620
REVISION HISTORY
Revision No. Description
0.1
1.To added the VI/O voltage range and performance
2.To modify Autoselect code table
3.To added Deep power-down mode
4.To added chip erase algorithm flowchart
5.To added secured silicon sector protect Algorithm flowchart
6.To modify the 14-pin of 48 TSOP package from NC to VCC
0.2
1.To added 44 SOP package
2.To modify the VI/O range from 1.8V~5V to 1.8V~3.6V
3.Cancel th regulated voltage range
4.Modify DC Characteristics table for VIL/VIH voltage when VI/O range
is 1.8V~2.6V
0.3
1.To modify VI/O voltage range from 1.8V to 1.65V
2.To modify ICC4/tCS/tCH/tOLZ/tWHGL spec
3.To modify VCC standby current from 50uA to 30uA
4.Cancel the deep power down mode
5.To modify programming time
0.4
1.To modify the content error
2.To modify Fast erase time:23s/chip (typ.)-->45s/chip(typ.)
P/N:PM0827
Page
P1,7
P5
P9,10
P23
P24
P2
P1,2,34
P1
14
P15
Date
JUL/23/2001
P1,8,15
P14,17
P1,15
P11,15
P31
P1,7,11
P1,5,31
SEP/26/2001
JUL/31/2001
JAN/31/2002
REV. 0.4, JAN. 31, 2002
35
MX26L1620
MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
HEADQUARTERS:
TEL:+886-3-578-6688
FAX:+886-3-563-2888
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TEL:+32-2-456-8020
FAX:+32-2-456-8021
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TEL:+81-44-246-9100
FAX:+81-44-246-9105
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TEL:+65-348-8385
FAX:+65-348-8096
TAIPEI OFFICE:
TEL:+886-2-2509-3300
FAX:+886-2-2509-2200
MACRONIX AMERICA, INC.
TEL:+1-408-453-8088
FAX:+1-408-453-8488
CHICAGO OFFICE:
TEL:+1-847-963-1900
FAX:+1-847-963-1909
http : //www.macronix.com
MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. reserves the right to change product and specifications without notice.
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