TI1 LM136-5.0QML 5.0v reference diode Datasheet

LM136-5.0QML, LM136A-5.0QML
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SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
LM136A-5.0QML
LM136-5.0QML 5.0V Reference Diode
Check for Samples: LM136-5.0QML, LM136A-5.0QML
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The LM136A-5.0QML/LM136-5.0QML integrated
circuits are precision 5.0V shunt regulator diodes.
These monolithic IC voltage references operate as a
low temperature coefficient 5.0V zener with 0.6Ω
dynamic impedance. A third terminal on the LM1365.0 allows the reference voltage and temperature
coefficient to be trimmed easily.
1
2
Adjustable 4V to 6V
Low Temperature Coefficient
Wide Operating Current of 600 μA to 10 mA
0.6Ω Dynamic Impedance
Ensured Temperature Stability
Easily Trimmed for Minimum Temperature Drift
Fast Turn-On
Three Lead Transistor Package
The LM136-5.0 series is useful as a precision 5.0V
low voltage reference for digital voltmeters, power
supplies or op amp circuitry. The 5.0V makes it
convenient to obtain a stable reference from low
voltage supplies. Further, since the LM136-5.0
operates as a shunt regulator, it can be used as
either a positive or negative voltage reference.
Connection Diagram
Figure 1. Bottom View
3-Lead TO
Metal Can Package
See NDV0003H Package
1
2
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Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
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LM136-5.0QML, LM136A-5.0QML
SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
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Schematic Diagram
Typical Applications
Figure 2. 5.0V Reference
2
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SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
† Adjust to 5.00V
* Any silicon signal diode
Figure 3. 5.0V Reference with Minimum
Temperature Coefficient
* Does not affect temperature coefficient
Figure 4. Trimmed 4V to 6V Reference
with Temperature Coefficient
Independent of Breakdown Voltage
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
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LM136-5.0QML, LM136A-5.0QML
SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Absolute Maximum Ratings
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(1)
Reverse Current
15mA
Forward Current
15mA
Storage Temperature
−60°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C
Operating Temperature Range (2)
−55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
Soldering Information (10 Seconds)
300°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (TJmax)
150°C
Thermal Resistance
θJA
Still Air Flow
354°C/W
500LF/Min Air Flow
77°C/W
θJC
46°C/W
(3)
ESD Rating
(1)
(2)
(3)
1,000 V
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the
Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may
degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions.
The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJmax (maximum junction temperature),
θJA (package junction to ambient thermal resistance), and TA (ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any
temperature is PDmax = (TJmax - TA)/θJA or the number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower.
Human body model, 100pF discharged through 1.5KΩ
Table 1. Quality Conformance Inspection (1)
(1)
4
Subgroup
Description
Temp°C
1
Static tests at
+25
2
Static tests at
+125
3
Static tests at
-55
4
Dynamic tests at
+25
5
Dynamic tests at
+125
6
Dynamic tests at
-55
7
Functional tests at
+25
8A
Functional tests at
+125
8B
Functional tests at
-55
9
Switching tests at
+25
10
Switching tests at
+125
11
Switching tests at
-55
12
Settling time at
+25
13
Settling time at
+125
14
Settling time at
-55
Mil-Std-883, Method 5005 - Group A
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SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
LM136-5.0 Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters
The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. IR = 1 mA
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Notes
Max
Unit
4.6
5.4
V
1
4.8
5.6
V
2, 3
5.4
6.6
V
1
5.6
6.8
V
2, 3
2.4
4.6
V
1
2.8
4.8
V
2, 3
4.87
8
5.08
1
V
1
VAdj = Open
4.83
5.13
V
2, 3
VAdj = 2.5V
-260
260
µA
1
VAdj = 1.5V
-260
260
µA
1
VAdj = 3.5V
-260
260
µA
1
-12
12
mV
1
-20
20
mV
2, 3
-1.5
-0.49
V
1
36
mV
2, 3
1.6
Ω
1, 2, 3
Min
Max
Unit
Subgroups
4.6
5.4
V
1
4.8
5.6
V
2, 3
5.4
6.6
V
1
5.6
6.8
V
2, 3
2.4
4.6
V
1
2.8
4.8
V
2, 3
4.93
5
5.02
9
V
1
4.88
5.08
V
2, 3
VAdj = 2.5V
-260
260
µA
1
VAdj = 1.5V
-260
260
µA
1
VAdj = 3.5V
-260
260
µA
1
-12
12
mV
1
-20
20
mV
2, 3
-1.5
-0.49
V
1
36
mV
2, 3
1.6
Ω
1, 2, 3
VAdj = 2.5V
VAdj = 1.5V
VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage
VAdj = 3.5V
IAdj
Adjust Current
ΔVR
Reverse Breakdown Change with
Current
0.6mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
VF
Foward Voltage
IR = -10mA
VStab
Temperature Stability
VR = Adjusted to 5V
ZRD
Reverse Dynamic Impedance
(1)
Subgroups
Min
(1)
Specified, not tested.
LM136A–5.0 Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters
The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. IR = 1 mA
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Notes
VAdj = 2.5V
VAdj = 1.5V
VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage
VAdj = 3.5V
VAdj = Open
IAdj
Adjust Current
ΔVR
Reverse Breakdown Change with
Current
0.6mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
VF
Foward Voltage
IR = -10mA
VStab
Temperature Stability
VR = Adjusted to 5V
ZRD
Reverse Dynamic Impedance
(1)
(1)
Specified, not tested.
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LM136-5.0QML, LM136A-5.0QML
SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
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Typical Performance Characteristics
6
Reverse Voltage Change
Zener Noise Voltage
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Dynamic Impedance
Response Time
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Reverse Characteristics
Temperature Drift
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
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SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Forward Characteristics
Figure 11.
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LM136-5.0QML, LM136A-5.0QML
SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
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APPLICATION HINTS
The LM136-5.0 series voltage references are much easier to use than ordinary zener diodes. Their low
impedance and wide operating current range simplify biasing in almost any circuit. Further, either the breakdown
voltage or the temperature coefficient can be adjusted to optimize circuit performance.
Figure 12 shows an LM136-5.0 with a 10k potentiometer for adjusting the reverse breakdown voltage. With the
addition of R1 the breakdown voltage can be adjusted without affecting the temperature coefficient of the device.
The adjustment range is usually sufficient to adjust for both the initial device tolerance and inaccuracies in buffer
circuitry.
If minimum temperature coefficient is desired, four diodes can be added in series with the adjustment
potentiometer as shown in Figure 13. When the device is adjusted to 5.00V the temperature coefficient is
minimized. Almost any silicon signal diode can be used for this purpose such as a 1N914, 1N4148 or a 1N457.
For proper temperature compensation the diodes should be in the same thermal environment as the LM136-5.0.
It is usually sufficient to mount the diodes near the LM136-5.0 on the printed circuit board. The absolute
resistance of the network is not critical and any value from 2k to 20k will work. Because of the wide adjustment
range, fixed resistors should be connected in series with the pot to make pot setting less critical.
Figure 12. LM136-5.0 with Pot for Adjustment of
Breakdown Voltage (Trim Range = ±1.0V Typical)
Figure 13. Temperature Coefficient Adjustment
(Trim Range = ±0.5V Typical)
8
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SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Typical Applications
* Adjust for 6.25V across R1
Figure 14. Precision Power Regulator with Low Temperature Coefficient
Figure 15. 5V Crowbar
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LM136-5.0QML, LM136A-5.0QML
SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
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Figure 16. Adjustable Shunt Regulator
Figure 17. Linear Ohmmeter
10
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SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Figure 18. Bipolar Output Reference
Figure 19. Bipolar Output Reference
Figure 20. 5.0V Square Wave Calibrator
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LM136-5.0QML, LM136A-5.0QML
SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
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Figure 21. 10V Buffered Reference
Figure 22. Low Noise Buffered Reference
Figure 23. Wide Input Range Reference
Revision History
Date Released
Revision
04/10/08
A
New Release, Corporate
format
2 MDS datasheets were converted into one Corporate
datasheet format. MNLM136A-5.0-X Rev 0B0 & LM1365.0-X Rev 0A0 MDS Data Sheets will be archived.
10/26/2010
B
Data Sheet Title
Changed Title from LM136A-5.0/LM136–5.0QML to
LM136A-5.0QML/LM136–5.0QML. Revision A will be
Archived.
12
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Section
Changes
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SNVS352B – APRIL 2008 – REVISED MARCH 2013
Date Released
Revision
03/20/2013
B
Section
All Sections
Changes
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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20-Jul-2016
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
8418002XA
ACTIVE
TO
NDV
3
20
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-55 to 125
8418002XA Q
LM136-5.0-MW8
ACTIVE
WAFERSALE
YS
0
1
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Call TI
Level-1-NA-UNLIM
-55 to 125
LM136AH-5.0-SMD
ACTIVE
TO
NDV
3
20
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-55 to 125
8418002XA Q
LM136AH-5.0/883
ACTIVE
TO
NDV
3
20
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-55 to 125
LM136A-5.0 Q
LM136H-5.0/883
ACTIVE
TO
NDV
3
20
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-55 to 125
LM136-5.0 Q
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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20-Jul-2016
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM136-5.0QML, LM136-5.0QML-SP :
• Military: LM136-5.0QML
• Space: LM136-5.0QML-SP
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:
• Military - QML certified for Military and Defense Applications
• Space - Radiation tolerant, ceramic packaging and qualified for use in Space-based application
Addendum-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NDV0003H
H03H (Rev F)
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