Intersil ISL54005 Integrated audio amplifier system Datasheet

ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
®
Data Sheet
October 30, 2007
FN6514.2
Integrated Audio Amplifier Systems
Features
The Intersil ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006 family of devices
are integrated audio power amplifier systems that combine a
mono BTL amplifier and stereo headphone amplifiers in a
single device. The devices are designed to operate from a
single +2.7V to +5V power supply. Targeted applications
include handheld equipment such as cell-phones, MP3
players, and games/toys.
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
These parts contain one class AB BTL type power amplifier
for driving an 8Ω mono speaker and two class AB headphone
amplifiers for driving 16Ω or 32Ω headphone speakers.
• Class AB 94mW Headphone Amplifiers and 941mW Mono
BTL Speaker Amplifier
• THD+N at 1kHz, 800mW into 8Ω BTL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4%
• THD+N at 1kHz, 15mW into 32Ω Headphone . . . . . . 0.07%
• THD+N at 1kHz, 50mW into 32Ω Headphone . . . . . . . 0.3%
• Single Supply Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +2.7V to +5.5V
• Headphone Sense Input and Low Power Shutdown
The BTL when using a 5V supply is capable of delivering
800mW (typ) with 0.4% THD+N and 941mW (typ) with 1%
THD+N of continuous average power into an 8Ω BTL speaker
load.
• Thermal Shutdown Protection
Each headphone amplifier when using a 5V supply is capable
of delivering 50mW (typ) with 0.3% THD+N and 94mW (typ)
with 1% THD+N of continuous average power into a 32Ω
headphone speaker.
• Mixing of Two Stereo Inputs (ISL54006)
When in Mono Mode these devices automatically mix the
active left and right audio inputs and send the combined signal
to the BTL driver. In Headphone Mode the active right channel
input is sent to the right headphone speaker and the active left
channel is sent to the left headphone speaker.
Applications
The ISL54005 and ISL54006 feature a 2:1 stereo input
multiplexer front-end. This allows selection between two
stereo sources. In addition the ISL54006 can mix the four
inputs to the BTL driver or the two pairs of inputs to the
headphone drivers.
These parts feature headphone sense circuitry that detects
when a headphone jack has been inserted and automatically
switches the active audio inputs from the mono BTL output
driver to the headphone drivers. These parts also feature a
logic control pin that can override the headphone sense
input circuitry.
All devices in this family feature low power shutdown,
thermal overload protection and click/pop suppression. The
click and pop circuitry eliminates audible transients during
audio source changes and transitioning in and out of
shutdown.
• “Click and Pop” Suppression Circuitry
• 2:1 Stereo Input Mux (ISL54005, ISL54006)
• TTL Logic-Compatible
• Available in 20 Ld 4x4 Thin QFN
• Battery powered, Handheld, and Portable Equipment
- Cellular/mobile Phones
- PDA’s, MP3 Players, DVD Players, Cameras
- Laptops, Notebooks, Palmtops
- Handheld Games and Toys
• Desktop Computers
Simplified Block Diagram
VDD
R1
L1
ROUTER/
MIXER
R2
L2
CLICK
AND
POP
SD
INS
MIX
HO
BIAS
LOGIC
CONTROL
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
ISL54006
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
Pinouts
Pin Descriptions
ISL54003
(20 LD 4X4 TQFN)
TOP VIEW
PIN
GND
NC
NC
INR
NC
ISL54003 ISL54005 ISL54006 NAME
3, 6, 12
20
19
18
17
16
4, 9, 20
SPK-
1
15 HO
SPK+
2
14 SD
VDD
3
13 NC
GND
4
12 VDD
HpR
5
11 INL
6
7
8
9
10
VDD
HpL
HD
GND
REF
GND
IN2R
INS
IN1R
NC
ISL54005
(20 LD 4X4 TQFN)
TOP VIEW
20
19
18
17
16
14 SD
VDD
3
13 IN2L
GND
4
12 VDD
HpR
5
11 IN1L
6
7
8
9
10
REF
2
GND
SPK+
HD
15 HO
HpL
1
VDD
SPK-
GND
IN2R
INS
IN1R
MIX
ISL54006
(20 LD 4X4 TQFN)
TOP VIEW
20
19
18
17
16
14 SD
VDD
3
13 IN2L
GND
4
12 VDD
HpR
5
11 IN1L
6
7
8
9
10
REF
2
GND
SPK+
HD
15 HO
HpL
1
VDD
SPK-
2
3, 6, 12
3, 6, 12
VDD
System Power Supply
4, 9, 20
4, 9, 20
GND
Ground Connection
INL
Left Channel Audio
Input 1
11
-
FUNCTION
11
11
IN1L
Left Channel Audio
Input 1
13
13
IN2L
Left Channel Audio
Input 2
INR
Right Channel Audio
Input 1
17
17
17
IN1R
Right Channel Audio
Input 1
-
19
19
IN2R
Right Channel Audio
Input 2
5
5
5
HpR
Headphone Right
Ouput
7
7
7
HpL
Headphone Left
Ouput
2
2
2
SPK+ Positive Speaker
Output
1
1
1
SPK-
Negative Speaker
Output
14
14
14
SD
Shutdown, High to
disable amplifiers,
Low for normal
operation.
8
8
8
HD
Headphone
Detection, Internally
pulled up to VDD, Low
in Mono Mode, High in
Headphone Mode if
HO = Low
15
15
15
HO
Headphone Override,
High in Mono Mode,
Low in Headphone
Mode if HD = High
-
18
18
INS
Input Select
-
-
16
MIX
Mixer, High to mix
Right and Left Audio
Inputs, Low to pass
Audio Inputs without
mixing
10
10
10
REF
Common-mode Bias
Voltage, Bypass with
a 1µF capacitor to
GND.
13, 16,
18, 19
16
NC
No Connect
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
TEMP.
RANGE
(°C)
ISL54003 Truth Table
PACKAGE
Tape & Reel
(Pb-Free)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL54003IRTZ* 540 03IRTZ -40 to +85 20 Ld 4x4 TQFN L20.4x4A
ISL54005IRTZ* 540 05IRTZ -40 to +85 20 Ld 4x4 TQFN L20.4x4A
ISL54006IRTZ* 540 06IRTZ -40 to +85 20 Ld 4x4 TQFN L20.4x4A
*Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on
reel specifications.
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ
special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials
and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which
is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free
soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at
Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
SD
HD
HO
SPK+/SPK-
HpR
HpL
1
X
X
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
0
0
X
INR + INL
-
-
0
1
0
-
INR
INL
0
1
1
INR + INL
-
-
ISL54005 Truth Table
SD
INS
HD
HO
SPK+/SPK-
HpR
HpL
1
X
X
X
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
0
0
0
X
IN1R + IN1L
-
-
0
0
1
0
-
IN1R
IN1L
0
0
1
1
IN1R + IN1L
-
-
0
1
0
X
IN2R + IN2L
-
-
0
1
1
0
-
IN2R
IN2L
0
1
1
1
IN2R + IN2L
-
-
ISL54006 Truth Table
SD
3
MIX INS
HD
HO
SPK+/SPK-
HpR
HpL
1
X
X
X
X
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
0
0
0
0
X
IN1R + IN1L
-
-
0
0
0
1
0
-
IN1R
IN1L
0
0
0
1
1
IN1R + IN1L
-
-
0
0
1
0
X
IN2R + IN2L
-
-
0
0
1
1
0
-
IN2R
IN2L
0
0
1
1
1
IN2R + IN2L
-
-
0
1
X
0
X
IN1R + IN2R +
IN1L + IN2L
-
-
0
1
X
1
0
-
IN1R +
IN2R
IN1L +
IN2L
0
1
X
1
1
IN1R + IN2R +
IN1L + IN2L
-
-
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +6.5V
Input Voltages
In_R, In_L, SD, INS, MIX, H_. . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to (VDD + 0.3V)
Output Voltages
SPK+, SPK-, Hp_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to (VDD + 0.3V)
Continuous Current (VDD, SPK_, Hp_, GND) . . . . . . . . . . . . 750mA
ESD Rating:
Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>2kV
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>200V
Charged Device Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .>1kV
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Notes 1, 2) θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W)
20 Ld 4x4 TQFN Package . . . . . . . . . .
45
6.5
Maximum Junction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. θJC, the
“case temp” is measured at the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside. See Tech Brief TB379.
2. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Electrical Specifications - 5V Supply
PARAMETER
Test Conditions: VDD = +5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, SD = MIX = INS = HD =
VINL, CREF = 1µF, RL is terminated between SPK+ and SPK- for BTL driver and between
Hp_ and GND for SE drivers, Unless Otherwise Specified (Note 3).
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
MIN
(Notes 4, 5)
TYP
MAX
(Notes 4, 5)
UNITS
Full
2.7
-
5.5
V
25
-
4.6
12
mA
Full
-
5.5
-
mA
GENERAL
Power Supply Range, VDD
Quiescent Supply Current, IDD
HO = VINL or VINH, HD = VINL, INS = VINL or VINH,
MIX = VINL or VINH, RL = None, Inputs AC coupled
to ground (0.13µF)
SD = VINH, HO = VINL or VINH, HD = VINL,
INS = VINL or VINH, MIX = VINL or VINH, RL = 8Ω
(BTL) and RL = 32Ω (SE), Inputs AC coupled to
ground (0.1µF)
25
-
28
50
µA
Full
-
31
-
µA
Input Resistance, RIN
INS = 0V or VDD
25
-
100
-
kΩ
Thermal Shutdown, TSD
INS = MIX = 0V or VDD
25
-
150
-
°C
25
-
10
-
°C
Full
-
1
-
ms
Shutdown Supply Current, ISD
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
SD to Full Operation, tSD(ON)
INS = 0V or 5V, MIX = 0V or 5V
BTL AMPLIFIER DRIVER, HD = VINH, HO = VINH, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
Output Offset Voltage, VOS
Measured between SPK+ and SPK-, Inputs AC
coupled to ground (0.1µF)
25
-
38
-
mV
Full
-
49
-
mV
FRIPPLE = 217Hz
25
-
49
-
dB
FRIPPLE = 1kHz
25
-
47
-
dB
Power Supply Rejection Ratio,
PSRR
VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, HD =
VINL, RL = 8Ω, Ιnputs AC
coupled to ground (0.1µF)
Output Power, POUT
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
941
-
mW
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
1.23
-
W
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise,
THD + N
RL = 8Ω, POUT = 800mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
0.4
-
%
RL = 8Ω, POUT = 800mW, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
25
-
0.7
-
%
Max Output Voltage Swing, VOUT
RL = 8Ω, VSIGNAL = 5VP-P, f = 1kHz
25
7.2
7.7
-
VP-P
Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR
RL = 8Ω, POUT = 900mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
85
-
dB
Output Noise, NOUT
A - Weight filter, BW = 22Hz to 22kHz
25
-
140
-
µVRMS
4
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
Electrical Specifications - 5V Supply
PARAMETER
Test Conditions: VDD = +5V, GND = 0V, VINH = 2.4V, VINL = 0.8V, SD = MIX = INS = HD =
VINL, CREF = 1µF, RL is terminated between SPK+ and SPK- for BTL driver and between
Hp_ and GND for SE drivers, Unless Otherwise Specified (Note 3). (Continued)
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
MIN
(Notes 4, 5)
TYP
MAX
(Notes 4, 5)
UNITS
Crosstalk
RCH to LCH, LCH to RCH
RL = 8Ω, POUT = 800mW, f = 1kHz, Signal coupled
from the input of active amplifier to the output of an
adjacent amplifier with its input AC coupled to
ground.
25
-
80
-
dB
Off-Isolation
SD = VDD, POUT = 800mW, f = 10kHz, Signal
coupled from input to output of a disabled amplifier.
25
-
130
-
dB
SINGLE ENDED AMPLIFIER DRIVERS, HD = VINH, HO = VINL, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
FRIPPLE = 217Hz
25
-
48
-
dB
FRIPPLE = 1kHz
25
-
47
-
dB
RL = 16Ω, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
170
-
mW
RL = 32Ω, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
94
-
mW
RL = 16Ω, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
215
-
mW
RL = 32Ω, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
116
-
mW
RL = 32Ω, POUT = 15mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
0.07
-
%
RL = 32Ω, POUT = 15mW, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
25
-
0.09
-
%
RL = 32Ω, POUT = 50mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
0.3
-
%
Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, HD = 0V,
RL = 32Ω, Input AC coupled to
ground (0.1µF)
Output Power, POUT
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise,
THD + N
RL = 32Ω, POUT = 50mW, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
25
-
0.4
-
%
Max Output Voltage Swing, VOUT
RL = 32Ω, VSIGNAL = 5VP-P, f = 1kHz
25
3.6
4.7
-
VP-P
Crosstalk
RCH to LCH, LCH to RCH
RL = 32Ω, POUT = 15mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
75
-
dB
Off-Isolation
SD = VDD, RL = 32Ω, POUT = 15mW, f = 10kHz
25
-
120
-
dB
Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR
RL = 32Ω, POUT = 50mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
85
-
dB
Channel Gain Matching
RCH to LCH
RL = 32Ω, VINxR = VINxL = 1.3VRMS (Connect to the
same source)
25
-
±0.2
-
dB
Channel Phase Matching
RCH to LCH
RL = 32Ω, VINxR = VINxL = 1.3VRMS (Connect to the
same source)
25
-
1.3
-
°
Input Leakage Current, ISD, IINS,
IMIX, IHD, IHO
VDD = 5V, SD = 0V, INS = 0V, MIX = 0V, HD = 0V,
HO = 0V
25
-3
1.9
3
µA
Full
-
1.9
-
µA
Input Leakage Current, ISD, IINS,
IMIX, IHD, IHO
VDD = 5V, SD = VDD, INS = VDD, MIX = VDD,
HD = VDD, HO = VDD
25
-1
0.02
1
µA
Full
-
0.02
-
µA
VINH
Full
2.4
-
-
V
VINL
Full
-
-
0.8
V
LOGIC INPUT
5
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
Electrical Specifications - 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.6V, GND = 0V, VINH = 1.4V. VINL = 0.4V, SD = MIX = INS =
GSO = GS1 = VINL, CREF = 1µF, RL is terminated between SPK+ and SPK- for BTL driver
and between Hp_ and GND for SE drivers, Unless Otherwise Specified (Note 3).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
MIN
(Notes 4, 5)
TYP
MAX
(Notes 4, 5) UNITS
25
-
2.7
12
mA
Full
-
3
-
mA
25
-
13
50
µA
Full
-
15
-
µΑ
25
-
25
-
mV
Full
-
40
-
mV
GENERAL
HO = VINL or VINH, HD = VINL, INS = VINL or VINH,
MIX = VINL or VINH, RL = None, Input AC coupled
to ground (0.1µF)
Quiescent Supply Current, IDD
Shutdown Supply Current, ISD
SD = VDD, HO = VINL or VINH, HD = Float,
INS = VINL or VINH, MIX = VINL or VINH, RL = 8Ω
(BTL) and RL = 32Ω (SE), Input AC coupled to
ground (0.1µF)
BTL AMPLIFIER DRIVER, HD = VINH, HO = VINH, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
Measured between SPK+ and SPK-, Input AC
coupled to ground (0.1µF)
Output Offset Voltage, VOS
Power Supply Rejection Ratio,
PSRR
VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, HD = 0V, FRIPPLE = 217Hz
RL = 8Ω, input AC coupled to
FRIPPLE = 1kHz
ground (0.1µF)
Output Power, POUT
25
-
49
-
dB
25
-
47
-
dB
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
310
-
mW
RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
528
-
mW
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise,
THD + N
RL = 8Ω, POUT = 200mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
0.4
-
%
RL = 8Ω, POUT = 200mW, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
25
-
0.4
-
%
Max Output Voltage Swing, VOUT
RL = 8Ω, VSIGNAL = 3.6VP-P, f = 1kHz
25
-
5.8
-
VP-P
25
-
48
-
dB
25
-
47
-
dB
SINGLE ENDED AMPLIFIER DRIVERS, HD = VINH, HO = VINL, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P, HD = 0V, FRIPPLE = 217Hz
RL = 32Ω, Ιnput AC coupled to
FRIPPLE = 1kHz
ground (0.1µF)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio,
PSRR
RL = 16Ω, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
80
-
mW
RL = 32Ω, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz
25
-
47
-
mW
RL = 16Ω, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
107
-
mW
RL = 32Ω, THD+N = 10%, f = 1kHz
25
-
58
-
mW
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise,
THD + N
RL = 32Ω, POUT = 15mW, f = 1kHz
25
-
0.15
-
%
RL = 32Ω, POUT = 15mW, f = 20Hz to 20kHz
25
-
0.15
-
%
Max Output Voltage Swing, VOUT
RL = 32Ω, VSIGNAL = 3.6VP-P, f = 1kHz
25
-
3.2
-
VP-P
Output Power, POUT
LOGIC INPUT
Input Leakage Current, ISD, IINS,
IMIX, IHD, IHO
VDD = 3.6V, SD = 0V, INS = 0V, MIX = 0V, HD = 0V,
HO = 0V
Input Leakage Current, ISD, IINS,
IMIX, IHD, IHO
VDD = 3.6V, SD = VDD, INS = VDD, MIX = VDD,
HD = VDD, HO = VDD
25
-
1.9
-
µA
Full
-
1.9
-
µA
25
-
0.02
-
µA
Full
-
0.02
-
µA
VINH
Full
1.4
-
-
V
VINL
Full
-
-
0.4
V
NOTES:
3. VIN = input voltage to perform proper function.
4. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet.
5. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Over-temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
6
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
ISL54003 Typical Application Circuit and Block Diagram
0.1µF
VDD
SPK+
0.22µF
RIGHT AUDIO
BTL
INR
SPK100kΩ
0.22µF
LEFT AUDIO
ROUTER/
MIXER
INL
SE
HpR
HD
SE
HpL
HEADPHONE JACK
10kΩ
VDD
CLICK AND POP
THERMAL
PROTECTION
BIAS
REF
SD
MICRO
CONTROLLER
HO
CREF
1µF
LOGIC CONTROL
GND
ISL54005 Typical Application Circuit and Block Diagram
0.1µF
0.22µF
RIGHT 1 AUDIO
VDD
IN1R
SPK+
BTL
0.22µF
RIGHT 2 AUDIO
0.22µF
IN2R
SPKMUX/
ROUTER/
MIXER
IN1L
100kΩ
SE
LEFT 1 AUDIO
HpR
HD
0.22µF
LEFT 2 AUDIO
IN2L
SE
HpL
HEADPHONE JACK
10kΩ
VDD
CLICK AND POP
THERMAL
PROTECTION
BIAS
REF
SD
MICRO
CONTROLLER
INS
CREF
1µF
LOGIC CONTROL
HO
GND
7
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
ISL54006 Typical Application Circuit and Block Diagram
0.1µF
0.22µF
RIGHT 1 AUDIO
VDD
IN1R
SPK+
BTL
0.22µF
IN2R
SPK-
RIGHT 2 AUDIO
0.22µF
100kΩ
MUX/
ROUTER/
MIXER
IN1L
SE
LEFT 1 AUDIO
HpR
HD
0.22µF
IN2L
SE
LEFT 2 AUDIO
HpL
HEADPHONE JACK
10kΩ
VDD
CLICK AND POP
THERMAL
PROTECTION
BIAS
REF
CREF
SD
1µF
INS
MICRO
CONTROLLER
MIX
LOGIC CONTROL
HO
GND
Detailed Description
The Intersil ISL54003, ISL54005, and ISL54006 family of
devices are integrated audio power amplifier systems
designed to provide quality audio, while requiring minimal
external components. The low 0.4% THD+N ensures clean,
low distortion amplification of the audio signals. The devices
are designed to operate from a single +2.7V to +5V power
supply. All devices are offered in a 20 Ld 4x4 TQFN package.
Targeted applications include battery powered equipment
such as cell-phones, MP3 players, and games/toys.
These parts contain one class AB BTL type power amplifier
for driving an 8Ω mono speaker and two class AB
single-ended (SE) type amplifiers for driving 16Ω or 32Ω
headphones.
The BTL when using a 5V supply is capable of delivering
800mW (typ) with 0.4% THD+N and 941mW (typ) with 1%
THD+N of continuous average power into an 8Ω BTL speaker
load. When the speaker load is connected across the
positive and negative terminals of the BTL driver the voltage
is doubled across the load and the power is quadrupled.
Each SE amplifier when using a 5V supply is capable of
delivering 15mW (typ) with 0.07% THD+N and 50mW (typ)
with 0.3% THD+N of continuous average power into a 32Ω
headphone speaker.
8
When in Mono Mode (BTL driver active) these devices
automatically mix the active left and right audio inputs and
send the combined signal to the BTL driver. In Headphone
Mode the active right channel input is sent to the right
headphone speaker and the active left channel is sent to the
left headphone speaker.
The ISL54005 and ISL54006 feature a 2:1 stereo input
multiplexer front-end. This allows selection between two
stereo sources. The INS control pin determines which stereo
input is active. Applying logic “0” to the INS control pin
selects stereo input 1 (R1 and L1). Applying logic “1” to the
INS control pin selects stereo input 2 (R2 and L2).
The ISL54006 has the capablity of mixing the two stereo
inputs. When in MIX Mode and HEADPHONE Mode, the
part mixes the R1 input with the R2 input and sends the
combined signal to the HpR headphone driver and it mixes
the L1 input with the L2 input and sends the combined signal
to the HpL headphone driver. When in MIX Mode and
MONO Mode, it mixes all four inputs (R1 + R2 + L1 + L2) and
sends the combined signal to the BTL mono driver.
These parts have headphone sense input circuitry that
detects when a headphone jack has been inserted and
automatically switches the active audio inputs from the mono
BTL output driver to the headphone drivers. These parts also
feature a logic control pin (HO) that can override the sense
input circuitry.
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
All devices in this family feature low power shutdown,
thermal overload protection and click/pop suppression. The
click and pop circuitry prohibits switching between input
channels until the audio input signals are at there lowest
point which eliminates audible transients in the speakers
when changing the audio input sources. The click/pop
circuitry also keeps speaker transients to an inaudibile level
when entering and leaving shutdown.
“Typical Application Circuits and Block Diagrams” for each
device in the family are provided on page 7 and page 8.
Truth tables for each device are provided on page 3.
DC Bias Voltage
The ISL54003, ISL54005, and ISL54006 have internal DC
bias circuitry, which DC offsets the incoming audio signal at
VDD/2. When using a 5V supply, the DC offset will be 2.5V.
When using a 3.6V supply, the DC offset will be 1.8V.
Since the signal gets biased internally at VDD/2 the audio
signals need to be AC coupled to the inputs of the device.
The value of the AC coupling capacitor depends on the low
frequency range required for the application. A capacitor of
0.22µF will pass a signal as low as 7.2Hz. The formula
required to calculated the capacitor value is shown in
Equation 1:
C ≥ 1 ⁄ 6.28 • f • 100kΩ
Headphone (Single-Ended) Amplifiers
The ISL54003, ISL54005, and ISL54006 contains two
single-ended (SE) headphone amplifiers for driving the left
and right channels of a 32Ω or 16Ω headphone speaker.
One SE amplifier drives the right speaker of the headphone
and other SE amplifier drives the left speaker of the
headphone. The speaker load gets connected between the
output of the amplifier and ground.
The audio signal at the output of each SE driver is biased at
VDD/2 and unlike the BTL driver that cancels this offset due
to its differential connection, a capacitor is required at the
output of each SE drivers to remove this DC voltage from the
headphone load.
This coupling capacitor along with the resistance of the
speaker load creates a high pass filter that sets the
amplifier’s lower bandpass frequency limit. The value of this
AC coupling capacitor depends on the low frequency range
required by the application. The formula required to calculate
the capacitor value is shown in Equation 2:
C ≥ 1 ⁄ 6.28 • f • Rspeaker
(EQ. 2)
For an application driving a 32Ω headphone with a lower
frequency requirement of 150Hz, the required capacitor
value would be determined by using Equation 3:
(EQ. 1)
C ≥ 1 ⁄ 6.28 • 150 • 32 = 33μF
(EQ. 3)
The 100kΩ is the impedance looking into the input of the
ISL54003, ISL54004, ISL54006 devices.
Use the closest standard value.
BTL Speaker Amplifier
Headphone Sense Function
The ISL54003, ISL54005, and ISL54006 contain one
bridge-tied load (BTL) amplifier designed to drive an 8Ω
speaker load differentially. The output to the BTL amplifier
are SPK+ and SPK-. The speaker load gets connected
across these terminals.
With a logic “1” at the HP control pin while the HO control pin
is low will activate the headphone drivers and disable the
BTL driver.
A single BTL driver consists of an inverting and non-inverting
power op amps. The AC signal out of each op amp are equal
in magnitude but 180° out-of-phase, so the AC signal at
SPK+ and SPK- have the same amplitude but are 180°
out-of-phase.
Driving the load differentially using a BTL configuration
doubles the output voltage across the speaker load and
quadruples the power to the load. In effect you get a gain of
two due to this configuration at the load as compared to
driving the load with a single-ended amplifier with its load
connected between a single amplifier’s output and ground.
The outputs of the BTL are biased at VDD/2. When the load
gets connected across the + and - terminal of the BTL the
mid supply DC bias voltage at each output gets cancelled
out eliminating the need for large bulky output coupling
capacitors.
9
The “Typical Application Circuits and Block Diagrams” on
page 7 and page 8 show the implementation of the
headphone control function using a common headphone
jack.
The HP pin gets connected to the mechanical wiper blade of
the headphone jack. Two external resistors are required for
proper operation. A 100kΩ pull-up resistor from the HP pin to
VDD and a 10kΩ pull-down resistor from the jack’s audio
signal pin to ground of the jack signal pin to which the wiper
is connected. See the block diagrams on page 7 and page 8.
When no headphone plug is inserted into the jack, the
voltage at the HP pin gets set at a low voltage level due to
the 10kΩ resistor and 100kΩ resistor divider network
connection to VDD.
When a headphone is inserted into the jack, the 10kΩ
resistor gets disconnected from the HP control pin and the
HP pin gets pulled up to VDD. Since the HP pin is now high,
the headphone drivers are activated.
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
A microprocessor or a switch can be used to drive the HP
pin rather than using the headphone jack contact pin.
Note: With a logic “1” at the HO pin, the BTL driver remains
active regardless of the voltage level at the HD pin. This
allows a headphone to be plugged into the headphone jack
without activating the HP drivers. Music will continue to play
through the internal 8Ω speaker rather than the headphones.
Low Power Shutdown
With a logic “1” at the SD control pin the device enters the
low power shutdown state. When in shutdown the BTL and
headphone amplifiers go into an high impedance state and
IDD supply current is reduced to 26µA (typ).
In shutdown mode before the amplifiers enter the high
impedance/low current drive state, the bias voltage of VDD/2
remains connected at the output of the amplifiers through a
100kΩ resistor.
This resistor is not present during active operation of the
drivers but gets switched in when the SD pin goes high. It
gets removed when the SD pin goes low.
Leaving the DC bias voltage connected through a 100kΩ
resistor while going into and out of shutdown reduces the
transient at the speakers to a small level preventing clicking
or popping in the speakers.
Note: When the SD pin is High it over-rides all other logic
pins.
QFN Thermal Pad Considerations
The QFN package features an exposed thermal pad on its
underside. This pad lowers the package’s thermal resistance
by providing a direct heat conduction path from the die to the
PCB. Connect the exposed thermal pad to GND by using a
large copper pad and multiple vias to the GND plane. The
vias should be plugged and tented with plating and solder
mask to ensure good thermal conductivity.
Best thermal performance is achieved with the largest
practical copper ground plane area.
PCB Layout Considersations and Power
Supply Bypassing
To maintain the highest load dissipation and widest output
voltage swing, the power supply PCB traces and the traces
that connect the output of the drivers to the speaker loads
should be made as wide as possible to minimize losses due
to parasitic trace resistance.
Proper supply bypassing is necessary for high power supply
rejection and low noise performance. A filter network
consisting of a 10µF capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF
capacitor is recommended at the voltage regulator that is
providing the power to the ISL54003, ISL54004, ISL54006
IC.
Local bypass capacitors of 0.1µF should be put at each VDD
pin of the ISL54003, ISL54004, ISL54006 devices. They
should be located as close as possible to the pin, keeping
the length of leads and traces as short as possible.
A 1µF capacitor from the REF pin (pin 10) to ground is
needed for optimum PSRR and internal bias voltage stability.
Typical Performance Curves
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified.
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
VDD = 5V
BTL
RL = 8Ω
PO = 800mW
0.6
0.5
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
20
VDD = 3.6V
BTL
RL = 8Ω
PO = 200mW
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 1. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
10
5k
10k 20k
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 2. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
Typical Performance Curves
TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued)
10.0
10.0
VDD = 5V
BTL
RL = 8Ω
f = 1kHz
5.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
THD+N (%)
1.00
THD+N (%)
VDD = 3.6V
BTL
RL = 8Ω
f = 1kHz
5.00
0.50
0.20
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
10m
20m
50m
100m
200m
500m
0.01
10m
600m
20m
40m
70m 100m
200m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
OUTPUT POWER (W)
FIGURE 3. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
FIGURE 4. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
0.20
0.40
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 32Ω
0.20
PO = 15mW
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 32Ω
0.30
PO = 15mW
0.10
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
600m
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
0.01
10k 20k
20
50
100
200
FIGURE 5. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
FIGURE 6. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 32Ω
PO = 50mW
0.5
THD+N (%)
0.5
THD+N (%)
500
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.4
0.3
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 16Ω
PO = 50mW
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
20
50
100
200
500 1k
2k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
5k
FIGURE 7. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
11
10k 20k
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 8. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
Typical Performance Curves
TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued)
1.00
1.00
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 32Ω
0.50
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 16Ω
0.50
PO = 60mW
0.20
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
PO = 30mW
0.10
0.20
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
20
50
100
200
500 1k
2k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
5k
0.01
10k 20k
20
50
500
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
FIGURE 10. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
0.20
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 32Ω
f = 1kHz
0.05
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
200
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 9. THD+N vs FREQUENCY
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
100
0.04
0.03
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 16Ω
f = 1kHz
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
2
3
4
5
6 7 8 9 10
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
0.01
20
0.30
4
5
6 7 8 9 10
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
20
0.10
0.09
0.08
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 32Ω
0.07
f = 1kHz
0.06
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 16W
0.05
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
3
FIGURE 12. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
FIGURE 11. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
0.20
2
0.04
0.03
0.04
f = 1kHz
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.01
2
3
4
5
6 7 8 9 10
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
FIGURE 13. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
12
20
0.01
2
3
4
5
6 7 8 9 10
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
20
FIGURE 14. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
Typical Performance Curves
TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued)
10.0
10.0
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 32Ω
5.00
2.00
5.00
2.00
VDD = 5V
SE
RL = 16Ω
1.00
f = 1kHz
f = 1kHz
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
1.00
0.50
0.20
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
10m
20m
30m
40m 50m
70m
0.01
10m
100m
20m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
FIGURE 15. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
200m
10.0
5.00
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 16Ω
5.00
VDD = 3.6V
SE
RL = 32Ω
2.00
2.00
f = 1kHz
f = 1kHz
1.00
1.00
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
50m 70m 100m
FIGURE 16. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
1.00
0.50
0.20
0.50
0.20
0.10
0.01
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
10m 12m
15m
20m
25m
35m
45m
0.01
10m
55m
20m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
VDD = 5V
PO = 15mW
-60
-65
OFF ISOLATION (dB)
INxR TO HPL
-70
-75
INxL TO HPR
-80
-85
-90
-95
-100
-105
-110
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 19. CROSSTALK vs FREQUENCY
13
40m 50m
70m
100m
FIGURE 18. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
-50
-55
30m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
FIGURE 17. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
CROSSTALK (dB)
30m
OUTPUT POWER (W)
10k 20k
-80
-85
-90
-95
-100
-105
-110
-115
-120
-125
-130
-135
-140
-145
-150
-155
-160
HPR AND HPL
BTL
20
50
100
200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 20. OFF ISOLATION vs FREQUENCY
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
Typical Performance Curves
TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued)
-20
-22
-26
-25
BTL
VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P
-30
VDD = 5V
SE
VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P
-35
-34
-40
-38
-45
-42
-50
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
-30
VDD = 5V
-46
-50
HPR
-55
-60
-65
-54
HPL
-70
-58
-75
-62
-80
-66
-85
-70
-90
10
20
50
100 200
500
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
10
20
50
400
600
350
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
700
500
400
300
200
VDD = 5V
BTL
RL = 8W
100
250
500
POUT (mW)
1k
2k
5k
10k 20k
300
250
200
150
100
VDD = 3.6V
750
BTL
RL = 8W
50
0
0
500
FIGURE 22. PSRR vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 21. PSRR vs FREQUENCY
0
100 200
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1000
FIGURE 23. POWER DISSIPATION vs OUTPUT POWER
0
100
200
300
400
500
POUT (mW)
FIGURE 24. POWER DISSIPATION vs OUTPUT POWER
Die Characteristics
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):
GND
PROCESS:
Submicron CMOS
14
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
ISL54003, ISL54005, ISL54006
Thin Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package
(TQFN)
Thin Micro Lead FramePlastic Package
(TMLFP)
L20.4x4A
20 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220WGGD-1 ISSUE I)
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
NOMINAL
MAX
NOTES
A
0.70
0.75
0.80
-
A1
-
0.02
0.05
-
A2
-
0.55
0.80
9
A3
b
0.20 REF
0.18
D
0.30
5, 8
4.00 BSC
D1
D2
0.25
9
-
3.75 BSC
1.95
2.10
9
2.25
7, 8
E
4.00 BSC
-
E1
3.75 BSC
9
E2
1.95
e
2.10
2.25
7, 8
0.50 BSC
-
k
0.20
-
-
-
L
0.35
0.60
0.75
8
N
20
2
Nd
5
3
Ne
5
3
P
-
-
0.60
θ
-
-
12
9
9
Rev. 0 11/04
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on each D and E.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide
improved electrical and thermal performance.
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land Pattern
Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
9. Features and dimensions A2, A3, D1, E1, P & θ are present when
Anvil singulation method is used and not present for saw
singulation.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
15
FN6514.2
October 30, 2007
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