SUTEX HV9605C High voltage current mode pwm controller Datasheet

HV9605C
Preliminary
High Voltage Current Mode PWM Controller
Ordering Information
+VIN
Min
Max
Feedback
Accuracy
15V
250V
< ± 1%
Max
Duty Cycle
49%
14 Pin
Plastic DIP
HV9605CP
Package Options
14 Pin
Narrow Body SOIC
HV9605CNG
Die
HV9605CX
Features
General Description
❏
BiCMOS/DMOS technology
❏
Current mode control
❏
49% duty cycle operation
❏
Programmable START/STOP capability
The Supertex HV9605C is a BiCMOS/DMOS single-output,
current mode, pulse width modulator IC designed to meet the
requirements of ETR-080 for ISDN applications. In a 14 pin
package, it provides all the necessary functions to implement a
single-switch PWM with a minimum of external parts.
❏
15V to 250V input range internal start-up regulator
❏
6.0µA standby supply current for +VIN <20V
❏
0.9mA operating supply current
❏
5.0V VDD supply operation
❏
30KHz to 300KHz internal oscillator
❏
15KHz to 150KHz converter output frequency
❏
1.0MHz low offset error amplifier
❏
1.25V 2% band gap reference
❏
Output driver optimized for under 10W applications
❏
Low driver output impedance with VDD = 0V
❏
Fast (90nsec) over current shutdown
❏
All pins are ESD protected
Applications
❏
ISDN network terminations
❏
ISDN terminals
❏
ISDN terminal adapters
❏
Feature phones
❏
SLIC circuits
❏
PBX systems
❏
Modems
❏
Distributed power systems
❏
DC/DC converters
Utilizing Supertex’s proprietary BiCMOS/DMOS technology, it
requires less than one tenth of the operating power of conventional
bipolar PWM ICs. Dynamic range for regulation is also increased
to approximately 8 times that of similar bipolar parts. It operates
directly from any DC input voltage between 15 and 250 VDC. The
START and STOP input voltage thresholds can be programmed
within the operating input voltage range by means of a resistor
divider, provided +VIN(START) > +VIN(STOP). The output stage is
push-pull CMOS, eliminating the need for external clamping
diodes. The clock frequency is set with a single external resistor.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
+VIN, Input Voltage
-0.5V to +250V
Supply Voltage, VDD
-0.5V to +10V
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Power Dissipation @ 25°C, SOIC
Power Dissipation @ 25°C, Plastic DIP
-40°C to +85°C
-65°C to +150°C
750mW
1000mW
*All voltages referenced to GND
11/12/01
Supertex Inc. does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications and will not knowingly sell its products for use in such applications unless it receives an adequate "products liability
indemnification insurance agreement." Supertex does not assume responsibility for use of devices described and limits its liability to the replacement of devices determined to be defective due to
workmanship. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions or inaccuracies. Circuitry and specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest product specifications, refer to the
1 refer to the most current databook or to the Legal/Disclaimer page on the Supertex website.
Supertex website: http://www.supertex.com. For complete liability information on all Supertex products,
HV9605C
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameters
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
250
V
Conditions
Pre-Regulator/Start-Up
+VIN
Regulator input voltage
15
+IIN
Input leakage current
6.0
µA
+VIN=20V, Start=0V, Stop=0V
+IIN
Input leakage current
15
µA
+VIN = 50V, VDD = 4.7V
+IIN
Input leakage current
70
µA
+VIN = 250V, VDD = 4.7V
+ISTART
Pre-regulator start-up current
5.0
mA
+VIN = 15V,
Start & Stop 10MΩ to + VIN
VDD
Regulator output voltage
4.4
4.5
4.6
V
UVLO
Under voltage lockout threshold
4.1
4.2
4.4
V
HYST
Under voltage hysteresis
0.1
0.3
0.4
V
VDD
Operating range
4.7
8.0
V
IDD
Supply current
0.9
1.3
mA
7.30
7.88
V
VDD rising
Supply
OUT open,
fOUT = 20KHz to 150KHz,
VDD = 5V
Start/Stop Control
VSTART
Start threshold
6.72
ISTART
Start input current
0.05
µA
+VIN = 18V
ISTOP
Stop input current
0.05
µA
+VIN = 18V
VCLAMP
Zener clamp voltage on STOP Pin
15
V
MOSFET Driver Output
VOUT(HIGH)
Output high voltage
VOUT(LOW)
Output low voltage
tR
tF
4.85
4.90
V
IOUT = 10mA, VDD = 5.00V
IOUT = -10mA
0.05
0.15
V
Rise time
30
50
nsec
CL = 250pF
Fall time
20
50
nsec
CL = 250pF
KHz
RT = 91KΩ
Oscillator
150
fOUT
Output converter frequency
TC
Temperature coefficient
∆f/f
Voltage stability
45
50
55
KHz
RT = 357KΩ
31.5
35
38.5
KHz
RT = 536KΩ
18
20
22
KHz
RT = 1.0MΩ
100
300
PPM/°C
1
3
%
2
fOUT = 50KHz
fOUT = 50KHz, 4.5V< VDD<5.5V
HV9605C
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
(continued)
Parameters
Min
DMAX
Maximum duty cycle
49.0
DMIN
Minimum duty cycle
Typ
Max
Unit
Conditions
49.9
%
fOUT = 20KHz
0
%
125
nsec
PWM
Minimum pulse width before pulse drop out
80
Reference
VREF
Reference output voltage
VREF
1.250
1.275
V
Load regulation
1.0
5.0
mV
0 < IREF < 0.3mA
VREF
Line regulation
2.0
5.0
mV
4.5V < VDD < 5.5V
VREF
Reference output voltage
1.250
1.293
V
-40°C < TA < 85°C
IREF(SHORT)
1.225
1.207
Long term stability
3.0
Short circuit current
0.5
1.0
TA = 25°C
mV
TA = 125°C, 1000hrs
mA
VREF = SGND
Current Sensing
VCS
Usable control current sense range
VCS (LIMIT)
Current limit threshold
tDELAY
Current limit delay to output
0.6
VCS (limit)
V
0.7
0.8
V
90
120
nsec
VCS = 1.5V
Error Amplifier
VFB
Feedback voltage
IFB or INI
1.238
1.250
1.263
V
REF shorted to NI, FB
shorted to Comp, TA = 25°C
Input bias current
25
200
nA
VFB = 3.0V, VNI = 2.5V
VOS
Input offset voltage
5.0
25
mV
VCM
Common mode input range
0
VDD-1
V
AVOL
Open loop voltage gain
65
90
dB
BW
Unity gain bandwidth
1.0
1.5
MHz
ISOURCE
Output current sourcing
ISINK
Output current sinking
2
PSRR
Power supply rejection
50
-2
-1
mA
VFB < VNI
4
mA
VFB > VNI
72
dB
4.5V < VDD < 5.5V, f=1KHz
mA
VSTATUS = 2.0V
Status Output
ISINK
Output current sinking
5.0
10
ISOURCE
Output current sourcing
5.0
10
VSTATUS(HIGH) High output voltage
VSTATUS(LOW)
tR
µA
VDD
V
No load
1.0
2.0
V
Sinking 5mA
0.02
0.04
V
Sinking 100µA
VDD-0.2
Low output voltage
Rise time
15
1.0
3
5.0
msec
4.7nF From Status to GND
HV9605C
Pin Description
SGND
PGND
–
–
Common connection for all low level signal and
digital circuits. While SGND and PGND must be
electrically connected together, having separate
common pins enhances the ability of the designer
to prevent coupling of noise into critical circuits.
COMP
–
The low impedance output of the error amplifier.
FB
–
The high impedance inverting input of the error
amplifier.
NI
–
The high impedance non-inverting input of the error
amplifier.
This pin provides common return for the high
transient current of the output driver circuits. While
PGND and SGND must be electrically connected,
having a separate connection prevents common
noise created by the high transient currents of the
output driver from being injected into critical circuits.
REF
–
This pin provides a 2% accuracy 1.25V low output
impedance buffered reference which is current
limited to 0.5mAmps and should be bypassed,
REF to SGND, with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor.
RT
–
The resistor connected from this pin to SGND sets
the frequency of the internal oscillator by setting
the charging current for the internal timing capacitor.
The oscillator frequency is twice the PWM output
frequency.
STATUS –
This output is held low until the +VIN voltage reaches
the programmed START voltage. It remains low
until the bootstrap supply to VDD forces the voltage
above the internal regulator set point. It is further
held low while the control amplifier output on the
COMP pin is forced to its high limit by a low output
from the converter. Once all these conditions are
satisfied, this output will rise to VDD with a time
constant set by the external capacitor indicating
that normal operation has been reached. This
output may be used to control the reset of a
microprocessor.
+VIN
–
This is the start-up linear pre-regulator input which
can accept DC input voltages in the range of 15V
to 250V. With START and STOP set to more than
20V, the leakage current on this pin is less than
6.0µA at +VIN = 20V.
START
–
The resistive divider from +VIN sets the start voltage.
STOP
–
The resistive divider from +VIN sets the stop voltage.
VDD
–
This is the supply pin for the PWM circuits. When
the input voltage to the +VIN pin exceeds the start
voltage the input regulator seeks to regulate the
voltage on the capacitor connected to this pin to a
nominal 4.5V.
OUT
–
This high current push-pull CMOS output is intended
to drive the gate of a power MOSFET. In order to
protect the power MOSFET in high electrical noise
environment, this output appears as low impedance
to PGND when VDD is at zero volts.
CS
–
This is the current sense input to the PWM
comparators. Under normal operation the over
current limit is triggered when the voltage on this
pin is at 0.70V and the loop control operating peak
current may be set to any level below this, typically
in the range of 0.2 to 0.5V.
Pin Configuration
+VIN
1
14
COMP
STOP
2
13
FB
START
3
12
NI
REF
4
11
STATUS
VDD
5
10
RT
PGND
6
9
SGND
CS
7
8
OUT
14 Pin SOIC/DIP Package
4
HV9605C
Functional Block Diagram
VDD
+VIN
Enable
STOP
Start-Up
Regulator
UVLO
+
H
VREF
L
START
+
—
—
C
C
VSTART
Bootstrap Good
PWM Good
STATUS
MOSFET Driver
VDD
Clock
Oscillator
CLK Q
D
OUT
Q
S Q
CLR
+
A
-
—
C
R
+
CS
PGND
SGND
VDD
Bandgap
Reference
Generator
RT
REF
NI
FB
COMP
Typical Application Circuit
HV9605C
+
48V INPUT
-
+
VDD
+VIN
+
+
STATUS
STOP
TN2124K1
or
TN2524N8
OUT
START
+
40V
+ ISOLATED
OUTPUT
RESET
CS
+5.0V
REFERENCED
TO INPUT (-)
TERMINAL
PGND
RT
REF
NI
FB
SGND
COMP
11/12/01
©2001 Supertex Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use or reproduction prohibited.
5
1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089
TEL: (408) 744-0100 • FAX: (408) 222-4895
www.supertex.com
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