NSC LM4040DIZ-2.5 Precision micropower shunt voltage reference Datasheet

LM4040
Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference
General Description
Ideal for space critical applications, the LM4040 precision
voltage reference is available in the sub-miniature SC70 and
SOT-23 surface-mount package. The LM4040’s advanced
design eliminates the need for an external stabilizing capacitor while ensuring stability with any capacitive load, thus
making the LM4040 easy to use. Further reducing design
effort is the availability of several fixed reverse breakdown
voltages: 2.048V, 2.500V, 3.000V, 4.096V, 5.000V, 8.192V,
and 10.000V. The minimum operating current increases from
60 µA for the LM4040-2.5 to 100 µA for the LM4040-10.0. All
versions have a maximum operating current of 15 mA.
The LM4040 utilizes fuse and zener-zap reverse breakdown
voltage trim during wafer sort to ensure that the prime parts
have an accuracy of better than ± 0.1% (A grade) at 25˚C.
Bandgap reference temperature drift curvature correction
and low dynamic impedance ensure stable reverse breakdown voltage accuracy over a wide range of operating temperatures and currents.
Also available is the LM4041 with two reverse breakdown
voltage versions: adjustable and 1.2V. Please see the
LM4041 data sheet.
Features
n Small packages: SOT-23, TO-92 and SC70
n No output capacitor required
n Tolerates capacitive loads
n Fixed reverse breakdown voltages of 2.048V,
2.500V,3.000V, 4.096V, 5.000V, 8.192V, and 10.000V
Key Specifications (LM4040-2.5)
j Output voltage tolerance
± 0.1% (max)
(A grade, 25˚C)
j Low output noise
35 µVrms(typ)
(10 Hz to 10 kHz)
j Wide operating current range
60 µA to 15 mA
j Industrial temperature range
−40˚C to +85˚C
j Extended temperature range
−40˚C to +125˚C
j Low temperature coefficient
100 ppm/˚C (max)
Applications
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
Portable, Battery-Powered Equipment
Data Acquisition Systems
Instrumentation
Process Control
Energy Management
Product Testing
Automotive
Precision Audio Components
Connection Diagrams
SOT-23
TO-92
SC70
01132301
*This pin must be left floating or connected to
pin 2.
Top View
See NS Package Number MF03A
(JEDEC Registration TO-236AB)
© 2002 National Semiconductor Corporation
01132303
Bottom View
See NS Package Number Z03A
DS011323
01132330
*This pin must be left floating or connected to pin
1.
Top View
See NS Package Number MAA05A
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LM4040 Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference
August 2002
LM4040
Ordering Information
Industrial Temperature Range (−40˚C to +85˚C)
Reverse
Breakdown
Voltage
Tolerance at
25˚C and
Average
Reverse
Breakdown
Voltage
Temperature
Coefficient
Package
M3 (SOT-23)
M7 (SC70)
NS
Package
Number
Supplied as 1000
Units Tape and
Reel
Supplied as 3000
Units tape and
Reel
± 0.1%, 100
ppm/˚C max (A
grade)
LM4040AIM3-2.0
LM4040AIM3-2.5
LM4040AIM3-3.0
LM4040AIM3-4.1
LM4040AIM3-5.0
LM4040AIM3-8.2
LM4040AIM3-10.0
LM4040AIM3X-2.0
LM4040AIM3X-2.5
LM4040AIM3X-3.0
LM4040AIM3X-4.1
LM4040AIM3X-5.0
LM4040AIM3X-8.2
LM4040AIM3X-10.0
± 0.2%, 100
ppm/˚C max (B
grade)
LM4040BIM3-2.0
LM4040BIM3-2.5
LM4040BIM3-3.0
LM4040BIM3-4.1
LM4040BIM3-5.0
LM4040BIM3-8.2
LM4040BIM3-10.0
LM4040BIM3X-2.0
LM4040BIM3X-2.5
LM4040BIM3X-3.0
LM4040BIM3X-4.1
LM4040BIM3X-5.0
LM4040BIM3X-8.2
LM4040BIM3X-10.0
LM4040BIM7-2.0
LM4040BIM7-2.5
LM4040BIM7-3.0
LM4040BIM7-4.1
LM4040BIM7-5.0
LM4040BIM7X-2.0
LM4040BIM7X-2.5
LM4040BIM7X-3.0
LM4040BIM7X-4.1
LM4040BIM7X-5.0
LM4040BIZ-2.0
MF03A,
LM4040BIZ-2.5
Z03A,
LM4040BIZ-3.0 MAA05A
LM4040BIZ-4.1
LM4040BIZ-5.0
LM4040BIZ-8.2
LM4040BIZ-10.0
± 0.5%, 100
ppm/˚C max (C
grade)
LM4040CIM3-2.0
LM4040CIM3-2.5
LM4040CIM3-3.0
LM4040CIM3-4.1
LM4040CIM3-5.0
LM4040CIM3-8.2
LM4040CIM3-10.0
LM4040CIM3X-2.0
LM4040CIM3X-2.5
LM4040CIM3X-3.0
LM4040CIM3X-4.1
LM4040CIM3X-5.0
LM4040CIM3X-8.2
LM4040CIM3X-10.0
LM4040CIM7-2.0
LM4040CIM7-2.5
LM4040CIM7-3.0
LM4040CIM7-4.1
LM4040CIM7-5.0
LM4040CIM7X-2.0
LM4040CIM7X-2.5
LM4040CIM7X-3.0
LM4040CIM7X-4.1
LM4040CIM7X-5.0
LM4040CIZ-2.0
MF03A,
LM4040CIZ-2.5
Z03A,
LM4040CIZ-3.0 MAA05A
LM4040CIZ-4.1
LM4040CIZ-5.0
LM4040CIZ-8.2
LM4040CIZ-10.0
± 1.0%, 150
ppm/˚C max (D
grade)
LM4040DIM3-2.0
LM4040DIM3-2.5
LM4040DIM3-3.0
LM4040DIM3-4.1
LM4040DIM3-5.0
LM4040DIM3-8.2
LM4040DIM3-10.0
LM4040DIM3X-2.0
LM4040DIM3X-2.5
LM4040DIM3X-3.0
LM4040DIM3X-4.1
LM4040DIM3X-5.0
LM4040DIM3X-8.2
LM4040DIM3X-10.0
LM4040DIM7-2.0
LM4040DIM7-2.5
LM4040DIM7-3.0
LM4040DIM7-4.1
LM4040DIM7-5.0
LM4040DIM7X-2.0
LM4040DIM7X-2.5
LM4040DIM7X-3.0
LM4040DIM7X-4.1
LM4040DIM7X-5.0
LM4040DIZ-2.0
MF03A,
LM4040DIZ-2.5
Z03A,
LM4040DIZ-3.0 MAA05A
LM4040DIZ-4.1
LM4040DIZ-5.0
LM4040DIZ-8.2
LM4040DIZ-10.0
± 2.0%, 150
ppm/˚C max (E
grade)
LM4040EIM3-2.0
LM4040EIM3-2.5
LM4040EIM3-3.0
LM4040EIM3X-2.0 LM4040EIM7-2.0
LM4040EIM3X-2.5 LM4040EIM7-2.5
LM4040EIM3X-3.0 LM4040EIM7-3.0
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Supplied as 1000
Units Tape and
Reel
Supplied as 3000
Units Tape and
Reel
Z (TO-92)
LM4040AIZ-2.0
LM4040AIZ-2.5
LM4040AIZ-3.0
LM4040AIZ-4.1
LM4040AIZ-5.0
LM4040AIZ-8.2
LM4040AIZ-10.0
2
LM4040EIM7X-2.0 LM4040EIZ-2.0
LM4040EIM7X-2.5 LM4040EIZ-2.5
LM4040EIM7X-3.0 LM4040EIZ-3.0
MF03A,
Z03A
MF03A,
Z03A,
MAA05A
LM4040
Extended Temperature Range (−40 ˚C to +125˚C)
Reverse Breakdown
Voltage Tolerance at 25 ˚C
and Average Reverse Breakdown
Voltage Temperature Coefficient
Package
M3 (SOT-23)
See NS Package
Number MF03A
± 0.5%, 100 ppm/˚C max (C grade)
LM4040CEM3-2.0, LM4040CEM3-2.5,
LM4040CEM3-3.0, LM4040CEM3-5.0
± 1.0%, 150 ppm/˚C max (D grade)
LM4040DEM3-2.0, LM4040DEM3-2.5,
LM4040DEM3-3.0, LM4040DEM3-5.0
± 2.0%, 150 ppm/˚C max (E grade)
LM4040EEM3-2.0, LM4040EEM3-2.5,
LM4040EEM3-3.0
3
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LM4040
SOT-23 AND SC70 Package Marking Information
Only three fields of marking are possible on the SOT-23’s and SC70’s small surface. This table gives the meaning of the three
fields.
Part Marking
RJA SOT-23 only
Field Definition
First Field:
R2A SOT-23 only
RKA SOT-23 only
R4A SOT-23 only
R5A SOT-23 only
R = Reference
Second Field:
J = 2.048V Voltage Option
2 = 2.500V Voltage Option
R8A SOT-23 only
K = 3.000V Voltage Option
R0A SOT-23 only
4 = 4.096V Voltage Option
RJB
R2B
5 = 5.000V Voltage Option
RKB
R4B
8= 8.192V Voltage Option
R5B
0 = 10.000V Voltage Option
R8B SOT-23 only
R0B SOT-23 only
Third Field:
RJC
R2C
A–E = Initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage or Reference Voltage Tolerance
RKC
R4C
A = ± 0.1%, B = ± 0.2%, C = +0.5%, D = ± 1.0%, E = ± 2.0%
R5C
R8C SOT-23 only
R0C SOT-23 only
RJD
R2D
RKD
R4D
R5D
R8D SOT-23 only
R0D SOT-23 only
RJE
R2E
RKE
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4
Machine Model (Note 3)
(Note 1)
See AN-450 “Surface Mounting Methods and Their Effect
on Product Reliability” for other methods of soldering
surface mount devices.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Reverse Current
20 mA
Forward Current
10 mA
Operating Ratings(Notes 1, 2)
Power Dissipation (TA = 25˚C) (Note 2)
M3 Package
306 mW
Z Package
550 mW
M7 Package
241 mW
Storage Temperature
−65˚C to +150˚C
Infrared (15 seconds)
+220˚C
Z Package
Soldering (10 seconds)
+260˚C
ESD Susceptibility
Human Body Model (Note 3)
Industrial Temperature Range
−40˚C ≤ TA ≤ +85˚C
Extended Temperature Range
−40˚C ≤ TA ≤
+125˚C
Reverse Current
M3 Package
+215˚C
(Tmin ≤ TA ≤ Tmax)
Temperature Range
Lead Temperature
Vapor phase (60 seconds)
200V
2 kV
LM4040-2.0
60 µA to 15 mA
LM4040-2.5
60 µA to 15 mA
LM4040-3.0
62 µA to 15 mA
LM4040-4.1
68 µA to 15 mA
LM4040-5.0
74 µA to 15 mA
LM4040-8.2
91 µA to 15 mA
LM4040-10.0
100 µA to 15 mA
LM4040-2.0
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.1% and ± 0.2%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Typical
(Note 4)
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
∆VR/∆T
LM4040BIM3
LM4040BIZ
LM4040BIM7
(Limit)
(Note 5)
2.048
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Tolerance
(Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040AIM3
LM4040AIZ
(Limit)
(Note 5)
Minimum Operating Current
V
± 2.0
± 4.1
mV (max)
± 15
± 17
mV (max)
60
60
µA (max)
65
65
µA (max)
45
µA
± 20
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient
IR = 100 µA
(Note 6)
± 15
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note *NO
TARGET FOR FNXref
NS4914*)
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
Units
(Limit)
ppm/˚C
± 100
± 100
ppm/˚C (max)
± 15
ppm/˚C
0.3
mV
0.8
0.8
mV (max)
1.0
1.0
mV (max)
2.5
ZR
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
IAC = 0.1 IR
0.3
eN
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
35
mV
6.0
6.0
mV (max)
8.0
8.0
mV (max)
Ω
0.8
0.8
Ω (max)
µVrms
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
5
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LM4040
Absolute Maximum Ratings
LM4040
LM4040-2.0
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
(Continued)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.1% and ± 0.2%, respectively.
Symbol
∆VR
VHYST
Parameter
Typical
(Note 4)
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
LM4040AIM3
LM4040AIZ
(Limit)
(Note 5)
LM4040BIM3
LM4040BIZ
LM4040BIM7
(Limit)
(Note 5)
Units
(Limit)
120
ppm
0.08
%
LM4040-2.0
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C, D and E designate initial
Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5%, ± 1.0% and ± 2.0%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage
Typical
(Note 4)
2.048
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage Tolerance
(Note 6)
IRMIN
∆VR/∆T
Minimum Operating
Current
LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3 LM4040EIM7
LM4040CIZ
LM4040DIZ
LM4040EIZ
LM4040CIM7 LM4040DIM7
(Limit)
(Limit)
(Limit)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
Units
(Limit)
V
± 10
± 20
± 41
mV (max)
± 23
± 40
± 60
mV (max)
45
µA
60
65
65
µA (max)
65
70
70
µA (max)
IR = 10 mA
± 20
IR = 1 mA
± 15
IR = 100 µA
± 15
ppm/˚C
Reverse Breakdown IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Voltage Change with
Operating Current
Change
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
(Note *NO TARGET
FOR FNXref
NS4914*)
0.3
mV
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
0.3
IAC = 0.1 IR
eN
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs
Voltage Long Term T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
Stability
IR = 100 µA
∆VR/∆IR
ZR
Average Reverse
Breakdown Voltage
Temperature
Coefficient
(Note 6)
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz
ppm/˚C
± 100
± 150
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
0.8
1.0
1.0
mV (max)
1.0
1.2
1.2
mV (max)
2.5
mV
6.0
8.0
8.0
mV (max)
8.0
10.0
10.0
mV (max)
0.9
1.1
1.1
Ω(max)
Ω
35
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
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∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
6
LM4040
LM4040-2.0
Electrical Characteristics (Extended Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C, D and E designate initial
Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5%, ± 1.0% and ± 2.0%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
(Note 4)
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage
LM4040CEM3 LM4040DEM3 LM4040EEM3
(Limit)
(Limit)
(Limit)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
2.048
V
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage Tolerance
(Note 6)
IRMIN
∆VR/∆T
Minimum Operating
Current
Average Reverse
Breakdown Voltage
Temperature
Coefficient
(Note 6)
± 20
± 41
mV (max)
± 30
± 50
± 70
mV (max)
60
65
65
µA (max)
68
73
73
µA (max)
µA
IR = 10 mA
± 20
IR = 1 mA
± 15
IR = 100 µA
± 15
ppm/˚C
0.3
mV
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
eN
± 10
45
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Voltage Change with
Operating Current
Change
(Note 7)
ZR
Units
(Limit)
ppm/˚C
± 100
± 150
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
0.8
1.0
1.0
mV (max)
1.0
1.2
1.2
mV (max)
6.0
8.0
8.0
mV (max)
8.0
10.0
10.0
mV (max)
0.9
1.1
1.1
Ω (max)
2.5
mV
Ω
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
IAC = 0.1 IR
0.3
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
35
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
∆VR
VHYST
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs
Voltage Long Term T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
Stability
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
LM4040-2.5
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.1% and ± 0.2%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Typical
(Note 4)
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
LM4040BIM3
LM4040BIZ
LM4040BIM7
Limits
(Note 5)
± 2.5
± 19
± 5.0
± 21
mV (max)
60
60
µA (max)
65
65
µA (max)
2.500
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Tolerance (Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040AIM3
LM4040AIZ
(Limit)
(Note 5)
Minimum Operating Current
V
45
7
Units
(Limit)
mV (max)
µA
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LM4040
LM4040-2.5
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
(Continued)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.1% and ± 0.2%, respectively.
Symbol
∆VR/∆T
Parameter
Conditions
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient (Note 6)
IR = 100 µA
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
LM4040BIM3
LM4040BIZ
LM4040BIM7
Limits
(Note 5)
Units
(Limit)
± 20
± 15
± 15
± 100
± 100
ppm/˚C (max)
ppm/˚C
ppm/˚C
0.3
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
ZR
Typical
(Note 4)
LM4040AIM3
LM4040AIZ
(Limit)
(Note 5)
mV
0.8
0.8
mV (max)
1.0
1.0
mV (max)
6.0
6.0
mV (max)
8.0
8.0
mV (max)
0.8
0.8
Ω (max)
2.5
mV
Ω
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
IAC = 0.1 IR
0.3
eN
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
35
µVrms
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
LM4040-2.5
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C, D and E designate initial
Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5%, ± 1.0% and ± 2.0%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage
Typical
(Note 4)
2.500
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage Tolerance
(Note 6)
IRMIN
∆VR/∆T
Minimum Operating
Current
Average Reverse
Breakdown Voltage
Temperature
Coefficient(Note 6)
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LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3 LM4040EIM7
LM4040DIZ
LM4040DIZ
LM4040EIZ
LM4040CIM7 LM4040DIM7
Limits
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
Units
(Limit)
V
± 12
± 25
± 50
mV (max)
± 29
± 49
± 74
mV (max)
60
65
65
µA (max)
65
70
70
µA (max)
45
µA
IR = 10 mA
± 20
IR = 1 mA
± 15
IR = 100 µA
± 15
8
ppm/˚C
± 100
± 150
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
ppm/˚C
(Continued)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C, D and E designate initial
Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5%, ± 1.0% and ± 2.0%, respectively.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
(Note 4)
Reverse Breakdown IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Voltage Change with
Operating Current
Change
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
(Note 7)
0.3
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz
0.3
eN
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs
Voltage Long Term T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
Stability
IR = 100 µA
∆VR/∆IR
ZR
LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3 LM4040EIM7
LM4040DIZ
LM4040DIZ
LM4040EIZ
LM4040CIM7 LM4040DIM7
Limits
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
Units
(Limit)
mV
0.8
1.0
1.0
mV (max)
1.0
1.2
1.2
mV (max)
6.0
8.0
8.0
mV (max)
8.0
10.0
10.0
mV (max)
0.9
1.1
1.1
Ω(max)
2.5
mV
Ω
IAC = 0.1 IR
35
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
LM4040-2.5
Electrical Characteristics (Extended Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C, D and E designate initial
Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5%, ± 1.0% and ± 2.0%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage
Typical
(Note 4)
2.500
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage
Tolerance(Note 6)
IRMIN
∆VR/∆T
Minimum Operating
Current
Average Reverse
Breakdown Voltage
Temperature
Coefficient (Note 6)
LM4040CEM3 LM4040DEM3 LM4040EEM3
Limits
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
Units
(Limit)
V
± 12
± 25
± 50
mV (max)
± 38
± 63
± 88
mV (max)
60
65
65
µA (max)
68
73
73
µA (max)
45
µA
IR = 10 mA
± 20
IR = 1 mA
± 15
IR = 100 µA
± 15
ppm/˚C
0.3
mV
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Voltage Change with
Operating Current
Change
(Note 7)
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
ppm/˚C
± 100
± 150
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
0.8
1.0
1.0
mV (max)
1.0
1.2
1.2
mV (max)
6.0
8.0
8.0
mV (max)
8.0
10.0
10.0
mV (max)
2.5
mV
9
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LM4040
LM4040-2.5
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
LM4040
LM4040-2.5
Electrical Characteristics (Extended Temperature Range)
(Continued)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C, D and E designate initial
Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5%, ± 1.0% and ± 2.0%, respectively.
Symbol
ZR
eN
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
(Note 4)
LM4040CEM3 LM4040DEM3 LM4040EEM3
Limits
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
IAC = 0.1 IR
0.3
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
35
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
Units
(Limit)
Ω
0.9
1.1
1.1
Ω (max)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
∆VR
VHYST
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs
Voltage Long Term T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
Stability
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
LM4040-3.0
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.1% and ± 0.2%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Typical
(Note 4)
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
∆VR/∆T
LM4040BIM3
LM4040BIZ
LM4040BIM7
Limits
(Note 5)
± 3.0
± 22
± 6.0
± 26
mV (max)
62
62
µA (max)
67
67
µA (max)
± 100
± 100
ppm/˚C (max)
3.000
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Tolerance (Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040AIM3
LM4040AIZ
(Limit)
(Note 5)
Minimum Operating Current
V
47
± 20
± 15
± 15
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient (Note 6)
IR = 100 µA
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
mV (max)
µA
ppm/˚C
ppm/˚C
0.6
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
Units
(Limit)
mV
0.8
0.8
mV (max)
1.1
1.1
mV (max)
2.7
mV
6.0
6.0
mV (max)
9.0
9.0
mV (max)
Ω
ZR
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
IAC = 0.1 IR
0.4
eN
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
35
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
0.9
0.9
Ω (max)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
∆VR
VHYST
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
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∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
10
LM4040
LM4040-3.0
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C, D and E designate initial
Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5%, ± 1.0% and ± 2.0%, respectively.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage
VR
Typical
(Note 4)
3.000
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage Tolerance
(Note 6)
IRMIN
∆VR/∆T
∆VR/∆IR
ZR
Minimum Operating
Current
Average Reverse
Breakdown Voltage
Temperature
Coefficient(Note 6)
LM4040CIM3 LM4040DIM3 LM4040EIM7
LM4040DIZ
LM4040DIZ
LM4040EIZ
LM4040CIM7 LM4040DIM7
Limits
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
V
± 15
± 30
± 60
mV (max)
± 34
± 59
± 89
mV (max)
60
65
65
µA (max)
65
70
70
µA (max)
45
µA
IR = 10 mA
± 20
IR = 1 mA
± 15
IR = 100 µA
± 15
Reverse Breakdown IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Voltage Change with
Operating Current
Change
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
(Note 7)
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz
eN
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs
Voltage Long Term T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
Stability
IR = 100 µA
Units
(Limit)
ppm/˚C
± 100
± 150
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
ppm/˚C
0.4
mV
0.8
1.1
1.1
mV (max)
1.1
1.3
1.3
mV (max)
6.0
8.0
8.0
mV (max)
9.0
11.0
11.0
mV (max)
0.9
1.2
1.2
Ω(max)
2.7
mV
Ω
0.4
IAC = 0.1 IR
35
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
LM4040-3.0
Electrical Characteristics (Extended Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C, D and E designate initial
Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5%, ± 1.0% and ± 2.0%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage
Typical
(Note 4)
3.000
Reverse Breakdown IR = 100 µA
Voltage
Tolerance(Note 6)
IRMIN
Minimum Operating
Current
LM4040CEM3 LM4040DEM3 LM4040EEM3
Limits
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
V
± 15
± 30
± 60
mV (max)
± 45
± 75
± 105
mV (max)
62
67
67
µA (max)
70
75
75
µA (max)
47
11
Units
(Limit)
µA
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LM4040
LM4040-3.0
Electrical Characteristics (Extended Temperature Range)
(Continued)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C, D and E designate initial
Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5%, ± 1.0% and ± 2.0%, respectively.
Symbol
∆VR/∆T
Parameter
Average Reverse
Breakdown Voltage
Temperature
Coefficient (Note 6)
Conditions
Typical
(Note 4)
± 20
IR = 1 mA
± 15
IR = 100 µA
± 15
ppm/˚C
0.4
mV
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
eN
Units
(Limit)
IR = 10 mA
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Voltage Change with
Operating Current
Change
(Note 7)
ZR
LM4040CEM3 LM4040DEM3 LM4040EEM3
Limits
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
ppm/˚C
± 100
± 150
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
0.8
1.1
1.1
mV (max)
1.1
1.3
1.3
mV (max)
6.0
8.0
8.0
mV (max)
9.0
11.0
11.0
mV (max)
0.9
1.2
1.2
Ω (max)
2.7
mV
Ω
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
IAC = 0.1 IR
0.4
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
35
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
∆VR
VHYST
Reverse Breakdown t = 1000 hrs
Voltage Long Term T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
Stability
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
LM4040-4.1
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.1% and ± 0.2%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
(Note 4)
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
∆VR/∆T
Minimum Operating Current
± 4.1
± 31
± 8.2
± 35
mV (max)
68
68
µA (max)
± 30
± 20
± 20
73
73
µA (max)
± 100
± 100
ppm/˚C (max)
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
ppm/˚C
ppm/˚C
mV
0.9
0.9
mV (max)
1.2
1.2
mV (max)
7.0
7.0
mV (max)
10.0
10.0
mV (max)
3.0
12
mV (max)
µA
0.5
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
Units
(Limit)
V
50
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient(Note 6)
IR = 100 µA
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LM4040BIM3
LM4040BIZ
LM4040BIM7
Limits
(Note 5)
4.096
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Tolerance (Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040AIM3
LM4040AIZ
Limits
(Note 5)
mV
(Continued)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.1% and ± 0.2%, respectively.
Symbol
ZR
eN
Parameter
Conditions
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IAC = 0.1 IR
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
Typical
(Note 4)
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
LM4040AIM3
LM4040AIZ
Limits
(Note 5)
LM4040BIM3
LM4040BIZ
LM4040BIM7
Limits
(Note 5)
Units
(Limit)
1.0
1.0
Ω (max)
Ω
0.5
80
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
13
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LM4040
LM4040-4.1
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
LM4040
LM4040-4.1
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C and D designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5% and ± 1.0%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
(Note 4)
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Minimum Operating Current
± 30
± 20
± 20
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
0.5
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
eN
Units
(Limit)
± 20
± 47
± 41
± 81
mV (max)
68
73
µA (max)
73
78
µA (max)
± 100
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
V
50
∆VR/∆T Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient (Note 6)
IR = 100 µA
ZR
LM4040DIM3
LM4040BIZ
LM4040DIM7
Limits
(Note 5)
4.096
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Tolerance (Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040CIM3
LM4040CIZ
LM4040CIM7
Limits
(Note 5)
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IAC = 0.1 IR
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
µA
ppm/˚C
ppm/˚C
mV
0.9
1.2
mV (max)
1.2
1.5
mV (max)
7.0
9.0
mV (max)
10.0
13.0
mV (max)
1.0
1.3
Ω (max)
3.0
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
mV (max)
mV
Ω
0.5
80
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
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∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
14
LM4040
LM4040-5.0
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.1% and ± 0.2%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
(Note 4)
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Minimum Operating Current
± 30
± 20
± 20
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
0.5
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
eN
Units
(Limit)
± 5.0
± 38
± 10
± 43
mV (max)
74
74
µA (max)
80
80
µA (max)
± 100
± 100
ppm/˚C (max)
V
54
∆VR/∆T Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient (Note 6)
IR = 100 µA
ZR
LM4040BIM3
LM4040BIZ
LM4040BIM7
Limits
(Note 5)
5.000
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Tolerance (Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040AIM3
LM4040AIZ
Limits
(Note 5)
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IAC = 0.1 IR
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
µA
ppm/˚C
ppm/˚C
mV
1.0
1.0
mV (max)
1.4
1.4
mV (max)
8.0
8.0
mV (max)
12.0
12.0
mV (max)
1.1
1.1
Ω (max)
3.5
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
mV (max)
mV
Ω
0.5
80
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
15
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LM4040
LM4040-5.0
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C and D designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5% and ± 1.0%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
(Note 4)
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Minimum Operating Current
± 30
± 20
± 20
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
0.5
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
eN
Units
(Limit)
± 25
± 58
± 50
± 99
mV (max)
74
79
µA (max)
80
85
µA (max)
± 100
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
V
54
∆VR/∆T Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient (Note 6)
IR = 100 µA
ZR
LM4040DIM3
LM4040BIZ
LM4040DIM7
Limits
(Note 5)
5.000
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Tolerance (Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040CIM3
LM4040CIZ
LM4040CIM7
Limits
(Note 5)
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IAC = 0.1 IR
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
µA
ppm/˚C
ppm/˚C
mV
1.0
1.3
mV (max)
1.4
1.8
mV (max)
8.0
10.0
mV (max)
12.0
15.0
mV (max)
1.1
1.5
Ω (max)
3.5
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
mV (max)
mV
Ω
0.5
80
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
www.national.com
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
16
LM4040
LM4040-5.0
Electrical Characteristics (Extended Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C and D designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5% and ± 1.0%, respectively.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typical
(Note 4)
VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Minimum Operating Current
∆VR/∆T Average Reverse
Breakdown Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
(Note 6)
IR = 10 mA
IR = 1 mA
± 20
IR = 100 µA
± 20
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
eN
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
± 25
± 75
± 50
± 125
mV (max)
(Limit)
74
79
µA (max)
83
88
µA (max)
V
mV (max)
µA
ppm/˚C
± 100
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
ppm/˚C
0.5
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
ZR
Limits
54
± 30
Units
Limits
5.000
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 100 µA
Tolerance(Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040CEM3 LM4040DEM3
mV
1.0
1.0
mV (max)
1.4
1.8
mV (max)
8.0
8.0
mV (max)
12.0
15.0
mV (max)
1.1
1.1
Ω (max)
3.5
mV
Ω
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz, IAC =
0.1 IR
0.5
Wideband Noise
IR = 100 µA
80
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
∆VR
VHYST
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
IR = 100 µA
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
17
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LM4040
LM4040-8.2
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.1% and ± 0.2%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Typical
(Note 4)
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 150 µA
∆VR/∆T
LM4040AIZ
LM4040BIZ
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
Minimum Operating Current
± 16
± 70
67
± 40
± 20
± 20
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient(Note 6)
IR = 150 µA
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IAC = 0.1 IR
eN
Wideband Noise
IR = 150 µA
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
mV (max)
91
91
µA (max)
95
95
µA (max)
± 100
± 100
ppm/˚C (max)
ppm/˚C
ppm/˚C
mV
1.3
1.3
mV (max)
2.5
2.5
mV (max)
10.0
10.0
mV (max)
18.0
18.0
mV (max)
1.5
1.5
Ω (max)
7.0
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
mV (max)
µA
0.6
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
Units
(Limit)
V
± 8.2
± 61
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
ZR
LM4040BIM3
8.192
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 150 µA
Tolerance (Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040AIM3
mV
Ω
0.6
130
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
IR = 150 µA
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
www.national.com
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
18
LM4040
LM4040-8.2
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C and D designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5% and ± 1.0%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Typical
(Note 4)
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 150 µA
∆VR/∆T
LM4040CIZ
LM4040DIZ
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
Minimum Operating Current
± 82
± 162
67
± 40
± 20
± 20
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient (Note 6)
IR = 150 µA
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IAC = 0.1 IR
eN
Wideband Noise
IR = 150 µA
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
mV (max)
91
96
µA (max)
95
100
µA (max)
± 100
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
ppm/˚C
ppm/˚C
mV
1.3
1.7
mV (max)
2.5
3.0
mV (max)
10.0
15.0
mV (max)
18.0
24.0
mV (max)
1.5
1.9
Ω (max)
7.0
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
mV (max)
µA
0.6
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
Units
(Limit)
V
± 41
± 94
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
ZR
LM4040DIM3
8.192
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 150 µA
Tolerance (Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040CIM3
mV
Ω
0.6
130
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
IR = 150 µA
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
19
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LM4040
LM4040-10.0
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades A and B designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.1% and ± 0.2%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Typical
(Note 4)
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 150 µA
∆VR/∆T
LM4040AIZ
LM4040BIZ
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
Minimum Operating Current
± 20
± 85
75
± 40
± 20
± 20
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient (Note 6)
IR = 150 µA
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
IAC = 0.1 IR
eN
Wideband Noise
IR = 150 µA
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
mV (max)
100
100
µA (max)
103
103
µA (max)
± 100
± 100
ppm/˚C (max)
ppm/˚C
ppm/˚C
mV
1.5
1.5
mV (max)
3.5
3.5
mV (max)
12.0
12.0
mV (max)
23.0
23.0
mV (max)
1.7
1.7
Ω (max)
8.0
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
mV (max)
µA
0.8
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
Units
(Limit)
V
± 10
± 75
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
ZR
LM4040BIM3
10.00
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 150 µA
Tolerance (Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040AIM3
mV
Ω
0.7
180
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
IR = 150 µA
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
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∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
20
LM4040
LM4040-10.0
Electrical Characteristics (Industrial Temperature Range)
Boldface limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits TA = TJ = 25˚C. The grades C and D designate initial Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerances of ± 0.5% and ± 1.0%, respectively.
Symbol
VR
Parameter
Typical
(Note 4)
Conditions
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 150 µA
∆VR/∆T
Minimum Operating Current
LM4040DIZ
Limits
Limits
(Note 5)
(Note 5)
± 40
± 20
± 20
± 100
± 198
IR = 1 mA, f = 120 Hz,
eN
Wideband Noise
∆VR
Reverse Breakdown Voltage t = 1000 hrs
Long Term Stability
T = 25˚C ± 0.1˚C
110
µA (max)
103
113
µA (max)
± 100
± 150
ppm/˚C (max)
ppm/˚C
ppm/˚C
mV
1.5
2.0
mV (max)
3.5
4.0
mV (max)
12.0
18.0
mV (max)
23.0
29.0
mV (max)
1.7
2.3
Ω (max)
mV
Ω
0.7
IR = 150 µA
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
mV (max)
100
8.0
IAC = 0.1 IR
mV (max)
µA
0.8
1 mA ≤ IR ≤ 15 mA
Units
(Limit)
V
75
Average Reverse Breakdown IR = 10 mA
Voltage Temperature
IR = 1 mA
Coefficient (Note 6)
IR = 150 µA
Reverse Dynamic
Impedance
LM4040CIZ
± 50
± 115
∆VR/∆IR Reverse Breakdown Voltage IRMIN ≤ IR ≤ 1 mA
Change with Operating
Current Change (Note 7)
ZR
LM4040DIM3
10.00
Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 150 µA
Tolerance (Note 6)
IRMIN
LM4040CIM3
180
µVrms
120
ppm
0.08
%
IR = 150 µA
VHYST
Thermal Hysteresis
(Note 8)
∆T = −40˚C to +125˚C
21
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LM4040
Electrical Characteristics(Notes)
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is
functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed
specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test
conditions.
Note 2: The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJmax (maximum junction temperature), θJA (junction to
ambient thermal resistance), and TA (ambient temperature). The maximum allowable power dissipation at any temperature is PDmax = (TJmax − TA)/θJA or the
number given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever is lower. For the LM4040, TJmax = 125˚C, and the typical thermal resistance (θJA), when board mounted,
is 326˚C/W for the SOT-23 package, and 180˚C/W with 0.4" lead length and 170˚C/W with 0.125" lead length for the TO-92 package and 415˚C/W for the SC70
Package.
Note 3: The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. The machine model is a 200 pF capacitor discharged
directly into each pin.
Note 4: Typicals are at TJ = 25˚C and represent most likely parametric norm.
Note 5: Limits are 100% production tested at 25˚C. Limits over temperature are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods.
The limits are used to calculate National’s AOQL.
Note 6: The boldface (over-temperature) limit for Reverse Breakdown Voltage Tolerance is defined as the room temperature Reverse Breakdown Voltage Tolerance
± [(∆VR/∆T)(max∆T)(VR)]. Where, ∆VR/∆T is the VR temperature coefficient, max∆T is the maximum difference in temperature from the reference point of 25˚C to
T MIN or TMAX, and VR is the reverse breakdown voltage. The total over-temperature tolerance for the different grades in the industrial temperature range where
max∆T = 65˚C is shown below:
A-grade: ± 0.75% = ± 0.1% ± 100 ppm/˚C x 65˚C
B-grade: ± 0.85% = ± 0.2% ± 100 ppm/˚C x 65˚C
C-grade: ± 1.15% = ± 0.5% ± 100 ppm/˚C x 65˚C
D-grade: ± 1.98% = ± 1.0% ± 150 ppm/˚C x 65˚C
E-grade: ± 2.98% = ± 2.0% ± 150 ppm/˚C x 65˚C
The total over-temperature tolerance for the different grades in the exteded temperature range where max ∆T = 100 ˚C is shown below:
C-grade: ± 1.5% = ± 0.5% ± 100 ppm/˚C x 100˚C
D-grade: ± 2.5% = ± 1.0% ± 150 ppm/˚C x 100˚C
E-grade: ± 3.5% = ± 2.0% ± 150 ppm/˚C x 100˚C
Therefore, as an example, the A-grade LM4040-2.5 has an over-temperature Reverse Breakdown Voltage tolerance of ± 2.5V x 0.75% = ± 19 mV.
Note 7: Load regulation is measured on pulse basis from no load to the specified load current. Output changes due to die temperature change must be taken into
account separately.
Note 8: Thermal hysteresis is defined as the difference in voltage measured at +25˚C after cycling to temperature -40˚C and the 25˚C measurement after cycling
to temperature +125˚C.
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22
LM4040
Typical Performance Characteristics
Temperature Drift for Different
Average Temperature Coefficient
Output Impedance vs Frequency
01132304
01132310
Output Impedance vs Frequency
Reverse Characteristics and
Minimum Operating Current
01132312
01132311
Noise Voltage vs Frequency
01132313
23
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LM4040
Start-Up Characteristics
LM4040-2.5
RS = 30k
01132305
01132307
LM4040-5.0
RS = 30k
LM4040-10.0
01132308
01132309
Functional Block Diagram
01132314
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RS = 30k
24
The LM4040 is a precision micro-power curvature-corrected
bandgap shunt voltage reference. For space critical applications, the LM4040 is available in the sub-miniature SOT-23
and SC70 surface-mount package. The LM4040 has been
designed for stable operation without the need of an external
capacitor connected between the “+” pin and the “−” pin. If,
however, a bypass capacitor is used, the LM4040 remains
stable. Reducing design effort is the availability of several
fixed reverse breakdown voltages: 2.048V, 2.500V, 3.000V,
4.096V, 5.000V, 6.000, 8.192V, and 10.000V. The minimum
operating current increases from 60 µA for the LM40402.048 and LM4040-2.5 to 100 µA for the LM4040-10.0. All
versions have a maximum operating current of 15 mA.
LM4040s in the SOT-23 packages have a parasitic Schottky
diode between pin 2 (−) and pin 3 (Die attach interface
contact). Therefore, pin 3 of the SOT-23 package must be
left floating or connected to pin 2.
LM4040s in the SC70 have a parasitic Schottky diode between pin 1 (−) and pin 2 (Die attach interface contact).
Therefore, pin 2 must be left floating or connected to pin1.
In a conventional shunt regulator application (Figure 1) , an
external series resistor (RS) is connected between the supply voltage and the LM4040. RS determines the current that
flows through the load (IL) and the LM4040 (IQ). Since load
current and supply voltage may vary, RS should be small
enough to supply at least the minimum acceptable IQ to the
LM4040 even when the supply voltage is at its minimum and
the load current is at its maximum value. When the supply
voltage is at its maximum and IL is at its minimum, RS should
be large enough so that the current flowing through the
LM4040 is less than 15 mA.
RS is determined by the supply voltage, (VS), the load and
operating current, (IL and IQ), and the LM4040’s reverse
breakdown voltage, VR.
The 4.096V version allows single +5V 12-bit ADCs or DACs
to operate with an LSB equal to 1 mV. For 12-bit ADCs or
DACs that operate on supplies of 10V or greater, the 8.192V
version gives 2 mV per LSB.
The typical thermal hysteresis specification is defined as the
change in +25˚C voltage measured after thermal cycling.
Typical Applications
01132315
FIGURE 1. Shunt Regulator
25
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LM4040
The device is thermal cycled to temperature -40˚C and then
measured at 25˚C. Next the device is thermal cycled to
temperature +125˚C and again measured at 25˚C. The resulting VOUT delta shift between the 25˚C measurements is
thermal hysteresis. Thermal hysteresis is common in precision references and is induced by thermal-mechanical package stress. Changes in environmental storage temperature,
operating temperature and board mounting temperature are
all factors that can contribute to thermal hysteresis.
Applications Information
LM4040
Typical Applications
(Continued)
01132316
**Ceramic monolithic
*Tantalum
FIGURE 2. LM4040-4.1’s Nominal 4.096 breakdown voltage gives ADC12451 1 mV/LSB
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26
LM4040
Typical Applications
(Continued)
01132317
FIGURE 3. Bounded amplifier reduces saturation-induced delays and can prevent succeeding stage damage.
Nominal clamping voltage is ± 11.5V (LM4040’s reverse breakdown voltage +2 diode VF).
01132318
FIGURE 4. Protecting Op Amp input. The bounding voltage is ± 4V with the LM4040-2.5
(LM4040’s reverse breakdown voltage + 3 diode VF).
27
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LM4040
Typical Applications
(Continued)
01132319
FIGURE 5. Precision ± 4.096V Reference
01132321
01132322
FIGURE 6. Precision 1 µA to 1 mA Current Sources
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28
LM4040
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters)
unless otherwise noted
Plastic Surface Mount Package (M3)
NS Package Number MF03A
(JEDEC Registration TO-236AB)
Plastic Package (Z)
NS Package Number Z03A
29
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LM4040 Precision Micropower Shunt Voltage Reference
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
Molded Package (SC70)
NS Package Number MAA05A
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NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL
COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
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whose failure to perform when properly used in
accordance with instructions for use provided in the
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Email: [email protected]
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Email: [email protected]
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2. A critical component is any component of a life
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Response Group
Tel: 65-2544466
Fax: 65-2504466
Email: [email protected]
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