FREESCALE MM908E622ACDWB

Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
MM908E622
Rev 1.0, 09/2005
Integrated Quad Half-Bridge,
Triple High-Side and EC Glass
Driver with Embedded MCU and
LIN for High End Mirror
908E622
QUAD HALF-BRIDGE, TRIPLE HIGH-SIDE
SWITCH AND EC GLASS CIRCUITRY WITH
EMBEDDED MCU AND LIN
The 908E622 is an integrated single-package solution that
includes a high-performance HC08 microcontroller with a
SMARTMOSTM analog control IC. The HC08 includes flash memory,
a timer, enhanced serial communications interface (ESCI), an
analog-to-digital converter (ADC), serial peripheral interface (SPI)
(only internal), and an internal clock generator module. The analog
control die provides four half-bridge and three high-side outputs with
diagnostic functions, an EC glass driver circuit, a Hall-Effect sensor
input, analog inputs, voltage regulator, window watchdog, and local
interconnect network (LIN) physical layer.
The single-package solution, together with LIN, provides optimal
application performance adjustments and space-saving PCB design.
It is well suited for the control of automotive high-end mirrors.
DWB SUFFIX
98ARL10519D
54-TERMINAL SOICW-EP
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
High-Performance M68HC908EY16 Core
16 K Bytes of On-Chip Flash Memory, 512 Bytes of RAM
Internal Clock Generator Module (ICG)
Two 16-Bit, 2-Channel Timers
10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
LIN Physical Layer Interface
Autonomous MCU Watchdog / MCU Supervision
One Analog Input with Switchable Current Source
Four Low RDS(ON) Half-Bridge Outputs
Three Low RDS(ON) High-Side Outputs
EC glass driver circuitry
Wake-Up Input
One 2/3-Pin Hall-Effect Sensor Input
• 12 Microcontroller I/Os
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Temperature
Range (TA)
Package
MM908E622ACDWB/R2
-40°C to 85°C
54 SOICW-EP
100nF
4.7µF
LIN
100nF
>2 2µF
908E622
VSUP[1:8]
L0
VDDA/VREFH
EVDD
VDD
HB1
HB2
VSSA/VREFL
EVSS
VSS
HB3
Wake Up Input
M
M
4 x Half Bridge Outputs
M
RST_A
RST
IRQ_A
IRQ
HB4
HS1
High Side Output 1
PTA0/KBD0
PTA1/KBD1
PTA2/KBD2
PTA3/KBD3
PTA4/KBD4
HS2
High Side Output 2
HS3
High Side Output 3
µC PortB
PTB3/AD3
PTB4/AD4
PTB5/AD5
ECR
EC
EC - Glas Control
µC PortC
PTC2/MCLK
PTC3/OSC2
PTC4/OSC1
µC PortA
Internally connected
µC PortD
µC PortE
Internally connected
HVDD
A0
A0CST
PTD0/TACH0
PTD1/TACH1
PTE1/RxD
H0
GND[1:4]
EP
TESTMODE
Switched 5V output
Analog Input with current source
Analog Input current source trim
2-/3-pin hall sensor input
Pull to ground for user mode
Figure 1. 908E622 Simplified Application Diagram
This document contains certain information on a new product.
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2005. All rights reserved.
2
DDRA
PORT A
SPSCK
PTA5/SPSCK
PTB0/AD0
MOSI
PTC1/MOSI
ADOUT
MISO
SS
PWM
PTC0/MISO
PTA6/SS
PTD0/TACH0
TXD
PTE0/TXD
IRQ_A
PORT D PORT E
DDRD
DDRE
Analog
Multiplexer
SPI
&
CONTROL
Autonomous
Watchdog
Reset
Control
LIN
Physical Layer
Figure 2. 908E622 Simplified Internal Block Diagram
PTE0/TXD
PTE1/RXD
PTD0/TACH0
PTD1/TACH1
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
PTC1/MOSI
PTC0/MISO
BEMF Module
Prescaler Module
Arbiter Module
Periodic Wake-up
Timebase Module
Configuration
Register Module
Serial Peripheral
Interface Module
Computer Operating
Properly Module
Enhanced Serial
Communication
Interface Module
2-channel Timer
Interface Module B
PORT C
DDRC
FLSVPP
PTD1/TACH1
Security Module
Power-ON
Reset Module
RST
PTC4/OSC1
Single External
IRQ Module
VREFH
VDDA 10 Bit Analog-toVREFL Digital Converter
Module
VSSA
VDD
POWER
VSS
IRQ
24 Internal System
Integration Module
PTA6/SS
PTA5/SPSCK
PTA4/KBD4
PTA3/KBD3
PTA2/KBD2
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
PTB7/AD7/TBCH1
PTB6/AD6/TBCH0
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
PTB2/AD2
PTB1/AD1
PTB0/AD0
VDDA/VREFH
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
PTA4/KBD4
RST
OSC2 Internal Clock
OSC1 Generator Module
User Flash Vector
Space, 36 Bytes
IRQ
PTA3/KBD3
EVDD
2-channel Timer
Interface Module A
PTD0/TACH0
RXD
PTE1/RXD
PTE1/RXD
RST_A
PTA2/KBD2
EVSS
5-Bit Keyboard
Interrupt Module
LIN
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
VSSA/VREFL
VSS
A0
A0CST
H0
Hallport
EC
ECR
HB4
HB3
HB2
HB1
Analog Port
with Current
Source
EC glass Driver
& Diagnostic
Half Bridge
Driver &
Diagnostic
Half Bridge
Driver &
Diagnostic
Half Bridge
Driver &
Diagnostic
Half Bridge
Driver &
Diagnostic
HS3
HS2
High Side Driver
& Diagnostic
High Side Driver
& Diagnostic
HS1[a:b]
L0
HVDD
VDD
High Side Driver
& Diagnostic
Wakeup Port
Switched VDD
Driver &
Diagnostic
Voltage
Regulator
VSUP[1:8]
Control and Status
Register, 64 Bytes
User Flash, 15,872 Bytes
User RAM, 512 Bytes
Monitor ROM, 310 Bytes
Flash programming
(Burn-in), 1024 Bytes
Single Breakpoint
Break Module
GND[1:4]
M68HC08 CPU
CPU
ALU
Registers
Internal Block Diagram
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
TESTMODE
Internal Bus
DDRB
PORT B
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Terminal Connections
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
Transparent Top
View of Package
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
1
54
2
53
3
52
4
51
5
50
6
49
IRQ
RST
7
48
8
47
(PTD0/TACH0/BEMF -> PWM)
PTD1/TACH1
9
46
10
45
RST_A
IRQ_A
11
44
12
43
LIN
A0CST
A0
GND1
HB4
VSUP1
GND2
HB3
VSUP2
EC
ECR
TESTMODE
GND3
HB2
VSUP3
13
14
15
42
Exposed
Pad
41
40
16
39
17
38
18
37
19
36
20
35
21
34
22
33
23
32
24
31
25
30
26
29
27
28
PTA0/KBD0
PTA1/KBD1
PTA2/KBD2
FLSVPP
PTA3/KBD3
PTA4/KBD4
VDDA/VREFH
EVDD
EVSS
VSSA/VREFL
(PTE1/RXD <- RXD)
VSS
VDD
HVDD
L0
H0
HS3
VSUP8
HS2
VSUP7
HS1b
HS1a
VSUP6
VSUP5
GND4
HB1
VSUP4
Figure 3. Terminal Connections
Table 1. Terminal Definitions
A functional description of each terminal can be found in the Functional Terminal Description section beginning on page 21.
Die
Terminal
Terminal Name
Formal Name
Definition
MCU
1
2
3
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
Port C I/Os
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port terminals
that are shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
MCU
4
5
6
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
Port B I/Os
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port terminals
that are shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
MCU
7
IRQ
External Interrupt
Input
MCU
8
RST
External Reset
This terminal is bidirectional, allowing a reset of the entire system. It is
driven low when any internal reset source is asserted.
MCU /
Analog
9
(PTD0/TACH0/BEMF
-> PWM)
PWM signal
This terminal is the PWM signal test terminal. It internally connects the
MCU PTD0/TACH0 terminal with the Analog die PWM input.
This terminal is an asynchronous external interrupt input terminal.
Note: Do not connect in the application.
MCU
10
PTD1/TACH1
Port D I/Os
MCU /
Analog
44
(PTE1/RXD <- RXD)
LIN Transceiver
Output
This terminal is a special-function, bidirectional I/O port terminal that is
shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
This terminal is the LIN Transceiver output test terminal. It internally
connects the MCU PTE1/RXD terminal with the Analog die LIN
transceiver output terminal RXD.
Note: Do not connect in the application.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
3
Terminal Connections
Table 1. Terminal Definitions (continued)
A functional description of each terminal can be found in the Functional Terminal Description section beginning on page 21.
Die
Terminal
Terminal Name
Formal Name
Definition
MCU
45
VSSA/VREFL
VDDA/VREFH
ADC Supply and
48
Reference Terminals
These terminals are the power supply and voltage reference terminals
for the analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
MCU
46
47
EVSS
EVDD
MCU Power Supply
Terminals
These terminals are the ground and power supply terminals,
respectively. The MCU operates from a single power supply.
MCU
49
50
52
53
54
PTA4/KBD4
PTA3/KBD3
PTA2/KBD2
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
Port A I/Os
MCU
51
FLSVPP
Test Terminal
For test purposes only. Do not connect in the application.
Analog
11
RST_A
Internal Reset
This terminal is the bidirectional reset terminal of the analog die.
Analog
12
IRQ_A
Internal Interrupt
Output
This terminal is the interrupt output terminal of the analog die indicating
errors or wake-up events.
Analog
13
LIN
LIN Bus
This terminal represents the single-wire bus transmitter and receiver.
Analog
14
A0CST
Analog Input Trim
Terminal
Analog
15
A0
Analog
16
19
25
30
GND1
GND2
GND3
GND4
Power Ground
Terminals
Analog
29
26
20
17
HB1
HB2
HB3
HB4
Half-Bridge Outputs
Analog
18
21
27
28
31
32
35
VSUP1
VSUP2
VSUP3
VSUP4
VSUP5
VSUP6
VSUP7
Power Supply
Terminals
Analog
22
23
EC
ECR
Analog
24
TESTMODE
TESTMODE Input
Analog
34
35
HS1a
HS1b
High-Side HS1
Output
This output terminal is a low RDS(ON) high-side switch.
Analog
36
HS2
These output terminals are low RDS(ON) high-side switches.
38
HS3
High-Side HS2
Output
High-Side HS3
Output
Analog
39
H0
Hall-Effect Sensor /
General Purpose
Input
Analog
40
L0
Wake-up Input
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port terminals
that are shared with other functional modules in the MCU.
This is the Analog Input Trim Terminal for the A0 input. This is to
connect a known fixed resistor value to trim the current source
measurement.
Analog Input Terminal This terminal is an analog input port with selectable source values.
These terminals are device power ground connections.
This device includes power MOSFETs configured as four half-bridge
driver outputs. These outputs may be configured for DC motor drivers,
or as high-side and low-side switches.
Note: The HB3 and HB4 have a lower RDS(ON) then HB1 and HB2.
EC Glass Terminal
EC Ballast Resistor
Terminal
These terminals are device power supply terminals.
These are the Electrochrome Circuitry Terminals. The EC Terminal has
to be connected to the EC Glass and the ECR Terminal has to be
connected to the external ballast resistor.
Terminal for test purpose only. In application this terminal needs to be
tied GND.
This terminal provides an input for a Hall-effect sensor or general
purpose input.
This terminal provides an high voltage input, which is wake-up capable.
908E622
4
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Terminal Connections
Table 1. Terminal Definitions (continued)
A functional description of each terminal can be found in the Functional Terminal Description section beginning on page 21.
Die
Terminal
Terminal Name
Formal Name
Definition
Analog
41
HVDD
Switchable VDD
Output
Analog
42
VDD
Voltage Regulator
Output
The +5.0 V voltage regulator output terminal is intended to supply the
embedded microcontroller.
Analog
43
VSS
Voltage Regulator
Ground
Ground terminal for the connection of all non-power ground connections
(microcontroller and sensors).
–
EP
Exposed Pad
Exposed Pad
The exposed pad terminal on the bottom side of the package conducts
heat from the chip to the PCB board.
This terminal is a switchable VDD output for driving resistive loads
requiring a regulated 5.0 V supply; e.g. potentiometers.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
5
Maximum Ratings
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 2. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding limits on any terminal may cause permanent
damage to the device.
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Analog Chip Supply Voltage under Normal Operation (Steady-State)
VSUP(SS)
-0.3 to 28
Analog Chip Supply Voltage under Transient Conditions (1)
VSUP(PK)
-0.3 to 40
VDD
-0.3 to 5.5
VIN(ANALOG)
-0.3 to 5.5
VIN(MCU)
VSS -0.3 to VDD +0.3
All Terminals except VDD, VSS, PTA0:PTA4
IPIN(1)
±15
PTA0:PTA4
IPIN(2)
±25
Maximum Microcontroller VSS Output Current
IMVSS
100
mA
Maximum Microcontroller VDD Input Current
IMVDD
100
mA
Normal Operation (Steady-State)
VBUS(SS)
-18 to 40
Transient Input Voltage (per ISO7637 Specification) and with
External Components (Figure 4, page 18)
VBUS(PK)
-150 to 100
±1000
±2000
Electrical Ratings
Supply Voltage
V
MCU Chip Supply Voltage
V
Input Terminal Voltage
Analog Chip
Microcontroller Chip
Maximum Microcontroller Current per Terminal
mA
V
LIN Supply Voltage
ESD Voltage
V
Human Body Model
(2)
H0 terminal
VESD1-1
Human Body Model
(2)
all other terminals
VESD1-2
Machine Model
(3)
Charge Device Model (4)
VESD2
±200
VESD3
±750
Notes
1. Transient capability for pulses with a time of t < 0.5 sec.
2. ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 Ω).
3.
ESD2 testing is performed in accordance with the Machine Model (CZAP =200 pF, RZAP = 0 Ω).
4.
ESD3 testing is performed in accordance with Charge Device Model, Robotic (CZAP = 4.0 pF).
908E622
6
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Maximum Ratings
Table 2. Maximum Ratings (continued)
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding limits on any terminal may cause permanent
damage to the device.
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Operating Ambient Temperature (5)
TA
-40 to 85
°C
Operating Junction Temperature (6)
TJ
-40 to 125
°C
TSTG
-40 to 150
°C
TSOLDER
245
°C
Thermal Ratings
Storage Temperature
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Solder Mounting (7)
Notes
5. The limiting factor is junction temperature; taking into account the power dissipation, thermal resistance, and heat sinking.
6. The temperature of analog and MCU die is strongly linked via the package, but can differ in dynamic load conditions, usually because
of higher power dissipation on the analog die. The analog die temperature must not exceed 150°C under these conditions.
7. Terminal soldering temperature is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may
cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
7
Static Electrical Characteristics
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Nominal Operating Voltage
VSUP1
9.0
—
16
V
Extended Operating Voltage (LIN only 8..18V)(9)
VSUP2
7.5
—
20
V
IRUN
—
25
—
mA
ISTOP
—
40
50
µA
ISLEEP
—
12
20
µA
Low-state Output Voltage (IOUT = -1.5 mA)
VOL
–
–
0.4
High-state Output Voltage (IOUT = 250 uA)
VOH
3.85
–
–
COUT
–
4.0
–
Input Logic Low Voltage
VIL
–
–
1.5
Input Logic High Voltage
VIH
3.5
–
–
CIN
–
4.0
–
pF
Terminals IRQ_A, RST_A - Pullup Resistor
RPULLUP1
–
10
–
kOhm
Terminals SS - Pullup Resistor
RPULLUP2
–
100
–
kOhm
RPULLDOWN
–
100
–
kOhm
IPULLUP
–
35
–
µA
Supply Voltage Range
Supply Current Range
Normal Mode (9)
VSUP = 12 V, Analog Chip in Normal Mode (PSON=1), MCU Operating
Using Internal Oscillator at 32 MHz (8.0 MHz Bus Frequency), SPI,
ESCI, ADC Enabled
Stop Mode (9), (10)
VSUP = 12 V, Voltage Regulator with limited current capability
Sleep Mode (9), (10)
VSUP = 12 V, Voltage Regulator off
Digital Interface Ratings (Analog Die)
V
Output terminals RST_A, IRQ_A, RXD (MISO probe only)
Output terminal RXD - Capacitance (11)
Input terminals RST_A, PWM (SS, MOSI, TXD probe only)
V
Input terminals - Capacitance (11)
Terminals MOSI, SPSCK, PWM - Pull-down Resistor
Terminal TXD - PULLup Current Source
pF
Notes
8. Device is fully functional, but some of the parameters might be out of spec.
9. Total current measured at GND terminals.
10. Stop and Sleep mode current will increase if VSUP exceeds 15 V.
11.
This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
908E622
8
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Static Electrical Characteristics
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VLVRON
3.8
4.2
4.65
V
VLVR_HYS
50
–
300
mV
Threshold
VLVION
6.0
–
7.5
Hysteresis
VLVI_HYS
0.3
–
0.8
Threshold
VHVION
20
–
24
Hysteresis
VHVI_HYS
0.5
–
1.5
TION
125
–
150
TIH
5.0
–
10.0
TRON
155
–
180
TIH
5.0
–
10.0
IOUT = 60 mA, 7.5V < VSUP < 20V
VDDRUN1
4.75
5.0
5.25
IOUT = 60 mA, VSUP < 7.5V and VSUP > 20V
VDDRUN2
4.75
5.0
5.25
IOUTRUN
–
120
150
mA
VLR
–
–
100
mV
STOP Mode Output Voltage (14)
VDDSTOP
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
STOP Mode Total Output Current
IOUTSTOP
150
500
850
uA
System Resets and Interrupts
Low Voltage Reset (LVR)
Threshold
Hysteresis
Low Voltage Interrupt (LVI)
V
V
High Voltage Interrupt (HVI)
°C
High Temperature Interrupt (HTI) (12)
Threshold TJ
Hysteresis
°C
High Temperature Reset (HTR) (12)
Threshold TJ
Hysteresis
Voltage Regulator (13)
V
Normal Mode Output Voltage (14)
Normal Mode Total Output Current
Load Regulation - IOUT = 60 mA, VSUP = 9V, TJ = 125°C
Notes
12. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
13. Specification with external low ESR ceramic capacitor 1.0 µF< C < 4.7 µF and 200 mΩ ≤ ESR ≤ 10 Ω. Its not recommended to use
capacitor values above 4.7 µF
14. When switching from Normal to Stop mode or from Stop mode to Normal mode, the output voltage can vary within the output voltage
specification.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
9
Static Electrical Characteristics
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Recessive State, TXD HIGH, IOUT = 1.0 µA
V LIN_REC
VSUP -1
—
—
Dominant State, TXD LOW, 500 Ω External Pullup Resistor
V LIN_DOM
—
—
1.4
Normal Mode Pullup Resistor to VSUP
R PU
20
30
47
kΩ
Stop, Sleep Mode Pullup Current Source
IPU
—
20
—
µA
Output Current Shutdown Threshold
IBLIM
100
230
280
mA
Output Current Shutdown Timing
IBLS
5.0
–
40
µs
µA
LIN Physical Layer
V
LIN Transceiver Output Voltage
Leakage Current to GND
IBUS
–
1.0
10
IBUS-PAS-REC
0.0
3.0
20
µA
IBUS-NOGND
-1.0
–
1.0
mA
Receiver Threshold Dominant
VBUS_DOM
–
–
0.4
Receiver Threshold Recessive
VBUS_REC
0.6
–
–
Receiver Threshold Center
VBUS_CNT
0.475
0.5
0.525
Receiver Threshold Hysteresis
VBUS_HYS
–
–
0.175
VSUP Disconnected, VBUS at 18V
Recessive state, 8V ≤ VSUP ≤ 18V, 8V ≤ VBUS ≤ 18V, VBUS ≥ VSUP
GND Disconnected, VGND = VSUP, VBUS at -18V
VSUP
LIN Receiver
908E622
10
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Static Electrical Characteristics
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
RDS(ON)-HS1
–
185
225
IHSOC1
6.0
–
9.0
A
tOCB
–
4-8
–
µs
CRRATIOHS1
0.84
1.2
1.56
V/A
fPWMHS
–
–
25
kHz
VHSF
–
0.9
–
V
ILeakHS
–
<0.2
10
µA
RDS(ON)-HS23
–
440
500
IHSOC23
3.6
–
5.6
A
tOCB
–
4-8
–
µs
CRRATIOHS23
1.16
1.66
2.16
V/A
fPWMHS
–
–
25
kHz
VHSF
–
0.9
–
V
ILeakHS
–
<0.2
10
µA
High-Side Output HS1
mΩ
Switch On Resistance
TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1.0 A
Overcurrent Shutdown
Overcurrent Shutdown blanking time (15)
Current to Voltage Ratio
(16)
VADOUT [V] / IHS [A], (measured and trimmed IHS = 2 A)
High-Side Switching Frequency (15)
High-Side Free-Wheeling Diode Forward Voltage
TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1 A
Leakage Current
High-Side Outputs HS2 and HS3(17)
mΩ
Switch On Resistance
TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1.0 A
Overcurrent Shutdown
Overcurrent Shutdown blanking time (15)
Current to Voltage Ratio
(16)
VADOUT [V] / IHS [A], (measured and trimmed IHS = 2 A)
High-Side Switching Frequency (15)
High-Side Free-Wheeling Diode Forward Voltage
TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1 A
Leakage Current
Notes
15. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
16. This parameter is guaranteed only if correct trimming was applied.
17. The high-side HS3 can be only used for resistive loads.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
11
Static Electrical Characteristics
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
High-Side, TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1.0 A
–
750
900
Low-Side, TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1.0 A
–
750
900
High-Side
1.0
–
1.5
Low-Side
1.0
–
1.5
Unit
Half-Bridge Outputs HB1 and HB2
Switch On Resistance
Overcurrent Shutdown
mΩ
RDS(ON)-HB12
IHBOC12
A
Overcurrent Shutdown blanking time (18)
tOCB
–
4-8
–
µs
Switching Frequency (18)
fPWM
–
–
25
kHz
High-Side, TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1.0 A
VHSF
–
0.9
–
Low-Side, TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1.0 A
VLSF
–
0.9
–
ILeakHB
–
<0.2
10
VADOUT [V] / IHB [A], CSA = 1, (measured and trimmed IHS = 200 mA)
17.5
25.0
32.5
VADOUT [V] / IHB [A], CSA = 0, (measured and trimmed IHS = 500 mA)
3.5
5.0
6.5
High-Side, TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1.0 A
–
275
325
Low-Side, TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1.0 A
–
275
325
High-Side
4.8
–
7.2
Low-Side
4.8
–
7.2
Free-Wheeling Diode Forward Voltage
Leakage Current
Low-Side Current to Voltage Ratio (19)
V
CRRATIOHB12
µA
V/A
Half-Bridge Outputs HB3 and HB4
Switch On Resistance
Overcurrent Shutdown
RDS(ON)-HB34
mΩ
IHBOC34
A
Overcurrent Shutdown blanking time (18)
tOCB
–
4-8
–
µs
Switching Frequency (18)
fPWM
–
–
25
kHz
High-Side, TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1.0 A
VHSF
–
0.9
–
Low-Side, TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 1.0 A
VLSF
–
0.9
–
ILeakHB
–
<0.2
10
Free-Wheeling Diode Forward Voltage
Leakage Current
Low-Side Current to Voltage Ratio (19)
V
µA
V/A
CRRATIOHB34
VADOUT [V] / IHB [A], CSA = 1, (measured and trimmed IHS = 500 mA)
3.5
5.0
6.5
VADOUT [V] / IHB [A], CSA = 0, (measured and trimmed IHS = 2 A)
0.7
1.0
1.3
Notes
18. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
19. This parameter is guaranteed only if correct trimming was applied
908E622
12
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Static Electrical Characteristics
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
T1 measured on ECR Terminal, TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 100 mA
RDS(ON)T1
–
1.0
1.2
Ω
T2 measured on EC Terminal, TJ = 25°C, ILOAD = 100 mA
RDS(ON)T2
–
400
600
mΩ
T1 (short to GND)
IT1OC
0.6
–
1.0
T2 (short to VSUP)
IT2OC
0.6
–
1.0
ROC
–
10
–
kΩ
ECDACRES
–
6.0
–
Bit
VECREG
0.18
–
1.4
V
Overcurrent Shutdown
IHVDDOC
25
35
50
mA
Overcurrent Shutdown Blanking Time (20)
tHVDDOCB
HVDDT1:0 = 00
–
950
–
HVDDT1:0 = 01
–
536
–
HVDDT1:0 = 10
–
234
–
HVDDT1:0 = 11
–
78
–
EC Outputs EC and ECR
Switch On Resistance
Overcurrent Shutdown
Open Load Detection (Bit ECOLT is set)
A
set @min output load
DAC resolution (from 0V to 1.4V)
Regulated Output Voltage (@ I = 1mA)
Switchable VDD Output HVDD
µs
Overcurrent Flag Delay (20)
tHVDDOCFD
–
0.5
–
ms
Drop-Out Voltage @ ILOAD = 20 mA
VHVDDDROP
–
110
300
mV
RATIOVSUP
4.75
5.0
5.25
–
Voltage / Temperature Slope (20)
STtoV
–
26
–
mV/°C
Output Voltage @25°C
VT25
1.7
1.9
2.1
V
VSUP Down Scaler (21)
Voltage Ratio (RATIO VSUP = VSUP / VADOUT)
Internal Die Temperature Sensor (21)
Notes
20. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
21. This parameter is guaranteed only if correct trimming was applied
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
Static Electrical Characteristics
Table 3. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the microcontroller
chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values
noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input Voltage Low Threshold
VLT
–
–
1.5
V
Input Voltage High Threshold
VHT
3.5
–
–
V
Input Voltage Hysteresis
VHH
100
–
500
mV
Pullup resistor
RPH
7.0
10
13
kΩ
VSUP < 17V
VHALL1
–
VSUP-1.2
–
VSUP >17V
VHALL2
–
–
15.8
Output Drop @ IOUT = 15mA
VH0D
–
–
2.5
V
Sense Current Threshold
IHSCT
6.0
7.9
10
mA
Sense Current Hysteresis
IHSCH
800
1100
1650
µA
Sense Current Limitation
VHSCLIM
20
40
70
mA
CSSEL1:0 = 00
ICS1
–
40
–
CSSEL1:0 = 01
ICS2
–
120
–
ICS3
–
320
–
ICS4
–
800
–
Input Voltage Threshold Low
VLT
–
–
1.5
V
Input Voltage Threshold High
VHT
3.5
–
–
V
Input Voltage Hysteresis
VLH
0.5
–
–
V
IN
-10
–
10
µA
tWUP
–
20
–
µs
Hall-Effect Sensor Input H0 - General Purpose Input Mode (H0MS = 0)
Hall-Effect Sensor Input H0 - 2pin Hall Sensor Input Mode (H0MS = 1)
V
Output Voltage
Analog Input A0, A0CST
µA
Current Source A0, A0CST (22) (23)
CSSEL1:0 = 10
CSSEL1:0 = 11
Wake-Up Input L0
Input Current
Wake-Up Filter Time (24)
Notes
22. This parameter is guaranteed only if correct trimming was applied
23. The current values are optimized to read a NTC temperature sensor, e.g. EPCOS type B57861 (R25 = 3000Ω, R/T characteristic 8016)
24. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
908E622
14
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Please refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the
microcontroller chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted.
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Dominant Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t DOM-MIN
—
—
50
µs
Dominant Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t DOM-MAX
—
—
50
µs
Recessive Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t REC-MIN
—
—
50
µs
Recessive Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t REC-MAX
—
—
50
µs
Duty Cycle 1: D1 = tBus_rec(min) / (2 x tBIT), tBIT = 50 µs, VSUP = 7.0V..18V
D1
0.396
–
–
Duty Cycle 2: D2 = tBus_rec(max) / (2 x tBIT), tBIT = 50 µs, VSUP = 7.6V..18V
D2
–
–
0.581
Dominant Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t DOM-MIN
—
—
100
µs
Dominant Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t DOM-MAX
—
—
100
µs
Recessive Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t REC-MIN
—
—
100
µs
Recessive Propagation Delay TXD to LIN
t REC-MAX
—
—
100
µs
Duty Cycle 3: D3 = tBus_rec(min) / (2 x tBIT), tBIT = 96 µs, VSUP = 7.0V..18V
D3
0.417
–
–
Duty Cycle4: D4 = tBus_rec(max) / (2 x tBIT), tBIT = 96 µs, VSUP = 7.6V..18V
D4
–
–
0.590
SRFAST
—
20
—
V/µs
Receiver Dominant Propagation Delay (28)
t RL
—
3.5
6.0
µs
Receiver Recessive Propagation Delay (28)
t RH
—
3.5
6.0
µs
t R-SYM
-2.0
—
2.0
µs
t PROPWL
30
50
150
µs
t WAKE
—
20
—
µs
LIN Physical Layer
Driver Characteristics for Normal Slew Rate (25), (26)
Driver Characteristics for Slow Slew Rate (25), (27)
Driver Characteristics for Fast Slew Rate
LIN High Slew Rate (Programming Mode)
Receiver Characteristics and Wake-Up Timings
Receiver Propagation Delay Symmetry
Bus Wake-Up Deglitcher
Bus Wake-Up Event Reported
(29)
Notes
25. VSUP from 7.0 V to 18 V, bus load R0 and C0 1.0 nF/1.0 kΩ, 6.8 nF/660 Ω, 10 nF/500 Ω. Measurement thresholds: 50% of TXD signal
to LIN signal threshold defined at each parameter.
26. See Figure 6, page 18.
27. See Figure 7, page 19.
28. Measured between LIN signal threshold VIL or VIH and 50% of RXD signal.
29.
t WAKE is typically 2 internal clock cycles after LIN rising edge detected. See Figure 9 and Figure 8, page 19. In Sleep mode the VDD
rise time is strongly dependent upon the decoupling capacitor at VDD terminal.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
15
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
Table 4. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
All characteristics are for the analog chip only. Please refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet for characteristics of the
microcontroller chip. Characteristics noted under conditions 9.0 V ≤ VSUP ≤ 16 V, -40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C unless otherwise noted.
Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean at TA = 25°C under nominal conditions unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
f SPIOP
0.25
—
4.0
MHz
tRST
0.8
1.25
1.94
ms
tNORMREQ
51
80
124
ms
Watchdog Period (WDP1:0 = 00)
tWD80
52
80
124
ms
Watchdog Period (WDP1:0 = 01)
tWD40
26
40
62
ms
Watchdog Period (WDP1:0 = 10)
tWD20
13
20
31
ms
Watchdog Period (WDP1:0 = 11)
tWD10
6.5
10
15.5
ms
SPI Interface Timing
SPI Operating Recommended Frequency (30)
State Machine
Reset Low-Level Duration after VDD High
Normal Request Time-out
Window Watchdog Timer (31)
Notes
30. This parameter is guaranteed by process monitoring but is not production tested.
31. This parameter is guaranteed only if correct trimming was applied. Additionally See Watchdog Period Range Value (AWD Trim) on page
51
908E622
16
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Microcontroller Parametrics
MICROCONTROLLER PARAMETRICS
Table 5. Microcontroller
For a detailed microcontroller description, refer to the MC68HC908EY16 datasheet.
Module
Description
Core
High Performance HC08 Core with a Maximum Internal Bus Frequency of 8.0 MHz
Timer
Two 16-Bit Timers with 2 Channels (TIM A and TIM B)
Flash
16 K Bytes
RAM
512 Bytes
ADC
10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter
SPI
SPI Module
ESCI
Standard Serial Communication Interface (SCI) Module
Bit-Time Measurement
Arbitration
Prescaler with Fine Baud-Rate Adjustment
ICG
Internal Clock Generation Module
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
17
Timing Diagrams
TIMING DIAGRAMS
Transient Pulse
Generator
LIN, L0
10k
1nF
Note: Waveform in accordance to ISO7637 part 1, test pulses 1, 2, 3a and 3b.
Figure 4. Test Circuit for Transient Test Pulses
VSUP
VSUP
R0
TXD
LIN
RXD
C0
R0R0
and
C0C0
Combinations:
and
combinations:
• 1.0 kΩ and 1.0 nF
- 1k Ohm and 1nF
• 600
Ω Ohm
and 6.8
- 660
andnF
6.8nF
• 500
Ω Ohm
and 10
- 500
andnF10nF
Figure 5. Test Circuit for LIN Timing Measurements
TXD
tREC-MAX
VLIN
tDOM-MIN
58.1% VSUP
LIN
74.4% VSUP
40% VSUP
60% VSUP
28.4% VSUP
42.2% VSUP
tDOM-MAX
tREC-MIN
RXD
tRL
tRH
Figure 6. LIN Timing Measurements for Normal Slew Rate
908E622
18
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Timing Diagrams
TXD
tREC-MAX
VLIN
tDOM-MIN
61.6% VSUP
LIN
77.8% VSUP
40% VSUP
60% VSUP
25.1% VSUP
38.9% VSUP
tDOM-MAX
tREC-MIN
RXD
tRL
tRH
Figure 7. LIN Timing Measurements for Slow Slew Rate
VLIN_REC
Vrec
LIN
0.4VSUP
0.4 VSUP
Dominant
Level
Dominant level
IRQ_A
tTpropWL
PROPWL
tTwake
WAKE
Figure 8. Wake-Up Stop Mode Timing
Vrec
VLIN_REC
LIN
0.4VSUP
0.4 V
SUP
Dominant
Level
Dominant level
VDD
tTpropWL
PROPWL
tTwake
WAKE
Figure 9. Wake-Up Sleep Mode Timing
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
19
Timing Diagrams
VSUP
VDD
RST_A
TRST
TNORMREQ
Figure 10. Power On Reset and Normal Request Time-out Timing
908E622
20
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Description
Introduction
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
The 908E622 was designed and developed as a highly
integrated and cost-effective solution for automotive and
industrial applications. For automotive body electronics, the
908E622 is well suited to perform complete mirror control via
a three-wire LIN bus.
This device combines an HC908EY16 MCU core with
flash memory together with a SmartMOS IC chip. The
SmartMOS IC chip combines power and control in one chip.
Power switches are provided on the SmartMOS IC
configured as half-bridge outputs and three high-side
switches. Other ports are also provided, which include a
circuitry for EC-glass control, one Hall-effect sensor input
port, one analog input port with a switched current source,
one wake-up terminal, and a selectable HVDD terminal. An
internal voltage regulator provides power to the MCU chip.
Also included in this device is a LIN physical layer, which
communicates using a single wire. This enables this device
to be compatible with three-wire bus systems, where one wire
is used for communication, one for battery, and one for
ground.
FUNCTIONAL TERMINAL DESCRIPTION
See Figure 2, 908E622 Simplified Internal Block Diagram,
page 2, for a graphic representation of the various terminals
referred to in the following paragraphs. Also, see the terminal
diagram on page 3 for a depiction of the terminal locations on
the package.
PORT A I/O TERMINALS
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port
terminals that are shared with other functional modules in the
MCU. PTA0:PTA4 are shared with the keyboard interrupt
terminals, KBD0:KBD4.
The PTA5/SPSCK terminal is not accessible in this device
and is internally connected to the SPI clock terminal of the
analog die.
The PTA6/SS terminal is not accessible in this device and
is internally connected to the SPI slave select input of the
analog die.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
PORT B I/O TERMINALS
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port
terminals that are shared with other functional modules in the
MCU. All terminals are shared with the ADC module.
PTB0/AD0 is internally connected to the ADOUT terminal
of the analog die, allowing diagnostic measurements to be
calculated; e.g., current recopy, VSUP, etc.
The PTB1/AD1, PTB2/AD2, PTB6/AD6/TBCH0, PTB7/
AD7/TBCH1 terminals are not accessible in this device.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
PORT C I/O TERMINALS
These terminals are special-function, bidirectional I/O port
terminals that are shared with other functional modules in the
MCU. For example, PTC2:PTC4 are shared with the ICG
module.
PTC0/MISO and PTC1/MOSI are not accessible in this
device and are internally connected to the MISO and MOSI
SPI terminals of the analog die.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
PORT D I/O TERMINALS
PTD0/TACH0/BEMF and PTD1/TACH1 are specialfunction, bidirectional I/O port terminals that can also be
programmed to be timer terminals.
PTD0/TACH0 terminal is internally connected to the PWM
input of the analog die and only accessible for test purposes
(can not be used in the application).
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
PORT E I/O TERMINAL
PTE0/TXD and PTE1/RXD are special-function,
bidirectional I/O port terminals that can also be programmed
to be enhanced serial communication.
PTE0/TXD is internally connected to the TXD terminal of
the analog die. The connection for the receiver must be done
externally.
PTE1/RXD is internally connected to the RXD terminal of
the analog die and only accessible for test purposes (can not
be used in the application).
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
EXTERNAL INTERRUPT TERMINAL (IRQ)
The IRQ terminal is an asynchronous external interrupt
terminal. This terminal contains an internal pullup resistor that
is always activated, even when the IRQ terminal is pulled
LOW.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
21
Functional Description
Functional Terminal Description
EXTERNAL RESET TERMINAL (RST)
EC GLASS TERMINALS (ECR, EC)
A logic [0] on the RST terminal forces the MCU to a known
startup state. RST is bidirectional, allowing a reset of the
entire system. It is driven LOW when any internal reset
source is asserted.
These terminals are used to drive the electrochrome
function on EC glass mirrors. The ECR terminal is used to
connect an external ballast resistor. The EC terminal
provides the mirror with an regulated output voltage up to
1.4V. The output voltage can be selected by an integrated DA
converter.
This terminal contains an internal pullup resistor that is
always activated, even when the reset terminal is pulled
LOW.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
POWER SUPPLY TERMINALS (VSUP1:VSUP8)
VSUP1:VSUP8 are device power supply terminals. The
nominal input voltage is designed for operation from 12 V
systems. Owing to the low ON-resistance and current
requirements of the half-bridge driver outputs and high-side
output drivers, multiple VSUP terminals are provided.
All VSUP terminals must be connected to get full chip
functionality.
POWER GROUND TERMINALS (GND1:GND4)
GND1:GND4 are device power ground connections.
Owing to the low ON-resistance and current requirements of
the half-bridge driver outputs and high-side output drivers,
multiple terminals are provided.
GND1 and GND2 terminals must be connected to get full
chip functionality.
HALF-BRIDGE OUTPUT TERMINALS (HB1:HB4)
The 908E622 device includes power MOSFETs
configured as four half-bridge driver outputs. The HB3:HB4
have a lower RDS(ON), to run higher currents (e.g. fold motor),
than the HB1:B2 outputs.
The HB1:HB4 outputs are short-circuit and
overtemperature protected, and they feature current recopy.
Over current protection is done on both high-side and lowside FET’s. The current recopy are done on the low-side
MOSFETs.
HIGH-SIDE OUTPUT TERMINALS (HS1:HS3)
The HS output terminals are a low RDS(ON) high-side
switches. Each HS switch is protected against
overtemperature and overcurrent. The output is capable of
limiting the inrush current with an automatic PWM or feature
a real PWM capability using the PWM input.
The HS1 has a lower RDS(ON), to run higher currents (e.g.
heater), than the HS2 and HS3 outputs.
For the HS1 two terminals (HS1a:HS1b) are necessary for
the current capability and have to be connected externally.
Important: The HS3 can be only used to drive resistive
loads.
HALL-EFFECT SENSOR INPUT TERMINAL (H0)
The Hall-effect sensor input terminal H0 provides an input
for Hall-effect sensors (2pin or 3pin) or a switch.
ANALOG INPUT TERMINALS (A0, A0CST)
These terminals are analog inputs with selectable current
source values. The A0CST is intent to trim the A0 input.
WAKE-UP INPUT TERMINAL (L0)
This terminal is 40V rated input. It can be used as wake-up
source for a system wake-up. The input is falling or rising
edge sensitive.
Important: If unused this terminal should be connected to
VSUP or GND to avoid parasitic transitions. In Low Power
Mode this could lead to random wake-up events.
SWITCHABLE VDD OUTPUT TERMINAL (HVDD)
The HVDD terminal is a switchable VDD output for driving
resistive loads requiring a regulated 5.0 V supply; e.g.,
3-terminal Hall-effect sensors or potentiometers. The output
is short-circuit protected.
LIN BUS TERMINAL (LIN)
The LIN terminal represents the single-wire bus
transmitter and receiver. It is suited for automotive bus
systems and is based on the LIN bus specification.
+5.0 V VOLTAGE REGULATOR OUTPUT
TERMINAL (VDD)
The VDD terminal is needed to place an external capacitor
to stabilize the regulated output voltage. The VDD terminal is
intended to supply the embedded microcontroller.
Important The VDD terminal should not be used to
supply other loads; use the HVDD terminal for this purpose.
The VDD, EVDD and VDDA/VREFH terminals must be
connected together.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR GROUND TERMINAL
(VSS)
The VSS terminal is the ground terminal for the connection
of all non-power ground connections (microcontroller and
sensors). Important VSS, EVSS and VSSA/VREFL
terminals must be connected together.
908E622
22
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Description
Functional Terminal Description
RESET TERMINAL (RST_A)
RST_A is the bidirectional reset terminal of the analog die.
It is an open drain with pullup resistor and must be connected
to the RST terminal of the MCU.
INTERRUPT TERMINAL (IRQ_A)
IRQ_A is the interrupt output terminal of the analog die
indicating errors or wake-up events. It is an open drain with
pullup resistor and must be connected to the IRQ terminal of
the MCU.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
VDDA/VREFH
EVDD
VDD
0,1µF
µC
Analog
Die
4,7µF
EVSS
VSS
VSSA/VREFL
ADC SUPPLY/REFERENCE TERMINALS (VDDA/
VREFH AND VSSA/VREFL)
VDDA and VSSA are the power supply terminals for the
analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
VREFH and VREFL are the reference voltage terminals for
the ADC.
The supply and reference signals are internally connected.
It is recommended that a high quality ceramic decoupling
capacitor be placed between these terminals.
For details refer to the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
MCU POWER SUPPLY TERMINALS (EVDD AND
EVSS)
EVDD and EVSS are the power supply and ground
terminals. The MCU operates from a single power supply.
Fast signal transitions on MCU terminals place high, shortduration current demands on the power supply. To prevent
noise problems, take special care to provide power supply
bypassing at the MCU.
TEST MODE TERMINAL (TESTMODE)
This terminal is for test purpose only. In the application this
terminal has to be forced to GND.
For Programming/Test this terminal has to be forced to
VDD to bring the analog die into Test mode. In Test mode the
Reset Time-out (80ms) is disabled and the LIN receiver is
disabled
NOTE: After detecting a RESET (internal or external) the
PSON bit needs to be set within 80ms. If not the device will
automatically enter sleep mode.
MCU TEST TERMINAL (FLSVPP)
This terminal is for test purposes only. This terminal should
be either left open (not connected) or can be connected to
GND.
EXPOSED PAD TERMINAL
The exposed pad terminal on the bottom side of the
package conducts heat from the chip to the PCB board. For
thermal performance the pad must be soldered to the PCB
board. It is recommended that the pad be connected to the
ground potential.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
23
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATIONAL MODES
908E622 ANALOG DIE MODES OF OPERATION
The different modes can be selected by the STOP and
SLEEP bits in the System Control Register.
The 908E622 offers three operating modes: Normal (Run),
Stop, and Sleep. In Normal mode the device is active and is
operating under normal application conditions. The Stop and
Sleep modes are low power modes with wake-up capabilities.
VDD High and Reset Delay (tRST) expired
Normal
Request
PSON = 0 and Normal Request
timeout (tNORMREQ) expired
Reset (LVR, HTR, WDR, ext. Reset)
PSON = 1
VDD Low
NORMAL
SLEEP Command
Wake-Up Interrupt
RESET
TESTMODE = 1
Power Up
STOP Command
Power
Down
Figure 11 describes how transitions are done between the
different operating modes and Table 6, page 26, gives an
overview of the operating modes.
Wake-Up (Reset)
Reset (LVR, ext. Reset)
SLEEP
STOP
Reset (LVR, ext. Reset, (HTR))
Figure 11. Operating Modes and Transitions
Normal Mode
Stop Mode
This Mode is normal operating mode of the device, all
functions and power stages are active and can be enabled/
disabled. The voltage regulator provides the +5V VDD to the
MCU.
In Stop mode the voltage regulator still supplies the MCU
with VDD (limited current capability). To enter the Stop mode
the STOP bit in the System Control Register has to be set
and the MCU has to be stopped also (see 908EY16
datasheet for details).
Wake-up from this mode is possible by LIN bus activity or
the wake-up input L0 and is maskable with the LINIE and/or
L0IE bits in the Interrupt Mask Register. The analog die is
generating an interrupt on IRQ_A terminal to wake-up the
MCU. The wake-up / interrupt source can be evaluated with
the L0IF and LINIF bits in the Interrupt Flag Register.
Stop mode has a higher current consumption than Sleep
mode, but allows a quicker wake-up. Additionally the wake-
After a reset (e.g. Power On Reset, Wake-Up from Sleep)
the MCU has to set the PSON bit in the System Control
Register within 80ms typical (tNORMREQ), this is to ensure the
MCU has started up and is operating correctly. If the PSON
bit is not set within the required time frame the device is
entering SLEEP mode to reduce power consumption (fail
safe).
This MCU monitoring can be disabled e.g. for
programming by applying VDD on the TESTMODE terminal.
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Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
up sources can be selected (maskable) which is not possible
in Sleep mode.
Figure 12 show the procedure to enter the Stop mode and
how the system is waking up.
MCU
Power Die
From Reset
behaves like a power on reset. The wake-up / reset source
can be evaluated by the L0WF and/or LINWF bits in the
Reset Status Register.
Sleep mode has a lower current consumption than Stop
mode, but requires a longer time to wake-up. The wake-up
sources can not be selected (not maskable).
Figure 13 show the procedure to enter the Sleep mode
and how a wake-up is performed.
MCU
Power Die
initialize
From Reset
operate
initialize
Enable/disable
LIN/L0 wakeup
SPI:
STOP =1
Switch to VREG
low current mode
operate
MCU STOP
Wake Up on
LIN or L0 ?
SPI:
SLEEP =1
Switch off VREG
Vdd low, RST low
Assert IRQ
IRQ
interrupt
?
Switch to VREG
high current mode
Wake Up on
LIN or L0 ?
SPI: reason for
interrupt
Store Wake Up
Event
Figure 12. STOP mode Wake-up Procedure
Sleep Mode
In Sleep mode the voltage regulator is turned off and the
MCU is not supplied (VDD = 0 V) also the RST_A terminal is
pulled low.
To enter the Sleep mode the Sleep bit in the System
Control Register has to be set.
Wake-up from this mode is possible by LIN bus activity or
the wake-up input L0 and is not maskable. The wake-up
Start VREG
Vdd high, RST
high
Figure 13. SLEEP mode Wake-up Procedure
Table 6 summarized the Operating modes.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
25
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
Table 6. Operating Modes Overview
Device Mode
Voltage Regulator
Wake-Up Capabilities
Reset
VDD ON
N/A
MCU monitoring/
Watchdog
Function
Power Stages
LIN Interface
LOW
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
RST_A
Output
Normal Request
VDD ON
N/A
HIGH
tNORMREQ (80 ms
typical) time out to
set PSON bit in
System Control
Register
Normal (Run)
VDD ON
N/A
HIGH
Window Watchdog
active if enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Stop
VDD ON with limited
current capability
HIGH
Disabled
Disabled
Recessive state with
wake-up capability
LOW
Disabled
Disabled
Recessive state with
wake-up capability
Sleep
LIN wake-up,
L0 state change
(SPI PSON=1)
VDD OFF
(1)
LIN wake-up
L0 state change
Notes
1. The SPI is still active in Stop mode. However, due to the limited current capability of the voltage regulator in Stop mode, the PSON
bit has to be set before the increased current caused from a running MCU causes an LVR.
OPERATING MODES OF THE MCU
For a detailed description of the operating modes of the
MCU, refer to the MC68HC908EY16 datasheet.
INTERRUPTS
The 908E622 has seven different interrupt sources. An
interrupt pulse on the IRQ_A terminal is generated to report
an event or fault to the MCU. All interrupts are maskable and
can be enabled/disabled via the SPI (Interrupt Mask
Register). After reset all interrupts are automatically disabled.
Low Voltage Interrupt
High Temperature Interrupt
The high temperature interrupt (HTI) is generated by the
on chip temperature sensors. If the chip temperature is above
the HTI threshold the HTIF bit in the Interrupt Flag Register
will be set. In case the high temperature interrupt is enabled
(HTIE = 1), an interrupt will be initiated.
During Stop and Sleep mode the HTI circuitry is disabled.
Low voltage interrupt (LVI) is related to external supply
voltage VSUP. If this voltage falls below the LVI threshold, it
will set the LVIF bit in the Interrupt Flag Register. In case the
low voltage interrupt is enabled (LVIE = 1), an interrupt will be
initiated.
During Sleep and Stop mode the low voltage interrupt
circuitry is disabled.
The LIN Interrupt is related to the Stop mode. If the LIN
interrupt is enabled (LINIE = 1) in Stop mode an interrupt is
asserted, if a rising edge is detected and the bus was
dominant longer than TpropWL. After the wake-up / interrupt
the LINIF is indicating the reason for the wake-up / interrupt.
High Voltage Interrupt
Power Stage Fail Interrupt
The High voltage Interrupt (HVI) is related to the external
supply voltage VSUP. If this voltage rises above the HVI
threshold it will set the HVIF bit in the Interrupt Flag Register.
In case the High voltage Interrupt is enabled (HVIE = 1), an
interrupt will be initiated.
During Stop and Sleep mode the HVI circuitry is disabled.
The power stage fail flag indicates an error condition on
any of the power stages (see Figure 14, page 27).
In case the power stage fail interrupt is enabled (PSFIE =
1), an interrupt will be initiated if:
During Stop and Sleep mode the PSFI circuitry is disabled.
LIN Interrupt
HO Input Interrupt
The H0 interrupt flag H0IF is set in run mode by a state
change of the H0F flag (rising or falling edge on the enabled
908E622
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
input). The interrupt function is available if the input is
selected as General Purpose or as 2pin Hallsensor input. The
interrupt is maskable with the H0IE bit in the Interrupt Mask
Register.
During Stop and Sleep mode the H0I circuitry is disabled.
LVIF - Low Voltage Flag Bit
L0 input Interrupt
The L0 interrupt flag L0IF is set in run mode by a state
change of the L0F flag (rising or falling edge). The interrupt is
maskable with the L0IE bit in the interrupt mask register.
INTERRUPT FLAG REGISTER (IFR)
Register Name and Address: IFR - $0A
Bit7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Read
Bit0
PSFIF
L0IF
H0IF
LINIF
0
HTIF
LVIF
HVIF
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Write
Reset
interrupt cannot be lost due to inadvertent clearing of HTIF.
Reset clears the HTIF bit. Writing a logic [0] to HTIF has no
effect.
1 = high temperature condition has occurred
0 = high temperature condition has not occurred
0
L0IF - L0 Input Flag Bit
This read/write flag is set on a falling or rising edge at the
L0 input. Clear L0IF by writing a logic [1] to L0IF.
Reset clears the L0IF bit. Writing a logic [0] to L0IF has no
effect.
1 = rising or falling edge on L0 input detected
0 = no state change on L0 input detected
H0IF - H0 Input Flag Bit
This read/write flag is set on a falling or rising edge at the
H0 input. Clear H0IF by writing a logic [1] to H0IF.
Reset clears the H0IF bit. Writing a logic [0] to H0IF has no
effect.
1 = state change on the hallflags detected
0 = no state change on the hallflags detected
This read/write flag is set on low voltage condition. Clear
LVIF by writing a logic [1] to LVIF. If low voltage condition is
still present while writing a logical one to LVIF, the writing has
no effect. Therefore, a low voltage interrupt cannot be lost
due to inadvertent clearing of LVIF.
Reset clears the LVIF bit. Writing a logic [0] to LVIF has no
effect.
1 = low voltage condition has occurred
0 = low voltage condition has not occurred
HVIF - High Voltage Flag Bit
This read/write flag is set on high voltage condition. Clear
HVIF by writing a logic [1] to HVIF. If high voltage condition is
still present while writing a logical one to HVIF, the writing has
no effect. Therefore, a high voltage interrupt cannot be lost
due to inadvertent clearing of HVIF.
Reset clears the HVIF bit. Writing a logic [0] to HVIF has no
effect.
1 = high voltage condition has occurred
0 = high voltage condition has not occurred
PSFIF - Power Stage Fail Bit
This read-only flag is set on a fail condition on one of the
power outputs (HBx, HSx, HVDD, EC, H0). Reset clears the
PSFIF bit. Clear this flag, by writing a logic [1] to the
appropriate fail flag.
1 = power stage fail condition has occurred
0 = power stage fail condition has not occurred
H0OCF
HVDDOCF
LINIF - LIN Flag Bit
HB1OC
This read/write flag is set if a rising edge is detected and
the bus was dominant longer than TpropWL. Clear LINIF by
writing a logic [1] to LINIF. Reset clears the LINIF bit. Writing
a logic [0] to LINIF has no effect.
1 = LIN bus interrupt has occurred
0 = not LIN bus interrupt occurred since last clear
HB2OC
HTIF - High Temperature Flag Bit
This read/write flag is set on high temperature condition.
Clear HTIF by writing a logic [1] to HTIF. If high temperature
condition is still present while writing a logical one to HTIF,
the writing has no effect. Therefore, a high temperature
H0OCF
HVDDOCF
HBFF
HB3OC
PSFIF
HB4OC
HS1OC
HS2OC
HSFF
HS3OC
ECOLF
ECFF
ECOCF
Figure 14. Principal Implementation of the PSFIF
908E622
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Freescale Semiconductor
27
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER (IMR)
1 = high temperature reset is disabled
0 = high temperature reset is enabled
Register Name and Address: IMR - $09
Bit7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
L0IE
H0IE
LINIE
HTRD
HTIE
LVIE
HVIE
PSFIE
Read
Write
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
L0IE - L0 Input Interrupt Enable Bit
This read/write bit enables CPU interrupts by the L0 flag,
L0IF. Reset clears the L0IE bit.
1 = interrupt requests from L0IF flag enabled
0 = interrupt requests from L0IF flag disabled
H0IE - H0 Input Interrupt Enable Bit
This read/write bit enables CPU interrupts by the Hallport
flag, H0IF. Reset clears the H0IE bit.
1 = interrupt requests from H0IF flag enabled
0 = interrupt requests from H0IF flag disabled
LINIE - LIN line Interrupt Enable Bit
This read/write bit enables CPU interrupts by the LIN flag,
LINIF. Reset clears the LINIE bit.
1 = interrupt requests from LINIF flag enabled
0 = interrupt requests from LINIF flag disabled
HTRD - High Temperature Reset Disable Bit
Note: Disabling of the high temperature reset can lead
to a destruction of the part in cases of high temperature.
This bit was foreseen for test purposes only!!!!!
HTIE - High Temperature Interrupt Enable Bit
This read/write bit enables CPU interrupts by the high
temperature flag, HTIF. Reset clears the HTIE bit.
1 = interrupt requests from HTIF flag enabled
0 = interrupt requests from HTIF flag disabled
LVIE - Low Voltage Interrupt Enable Bit
This read/write bit enables CPU interrupts by the low
voltage flag, LVIF.Reset clears the LVIE bit.
1 = interrupt requests from LVIF flag enabled
0 = interrupt requests from LVIF flag disabled
HVIE - High Voltage Interrupt Enable Bit
This read/write bit enables CPU interrupts by the high
voltage flag, HVIF.Reset clears the HVIE bit.
1 = interrupt requests from HVIF flag enabled
0 = interrupt requests from HVIF flag disabled
PSFIE - Power Stage Fail Interrupt Enable Bit
This read/write bit enables CPU interrupts by power stage
fail flag, PSFIF. Reset clears the PSFIE bit.
1 = interrupt requests from PSFIF flag enabled
0 = interrupt requests from PSFIF flag disabled
This read/write bit disables the high temperature reset
function. Reset clears the HTRD bit.
908E622
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Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
RESETS
The 908E622 has four internal and one external reset
source.
Each internal reset event will cause a reset pin low for tRST
(1.25 ms typical), after the reset event is gone.
SPI REGISTERS
WDRE
WD Reset Sensor
Reset SPI Register
(not RSR)
VDD
HTRD
HTR Reset Sensor
Clear RSR and set
POR Bit
RST_A
RSR
POR internal VREG
LVR Main VREG
MONO FLOP
Pulse Duration
after reset event is
removed
Figure 15. Internal Reset Routing
RESET SOURCE
Register. A LVR event will reset all register in the SPI
excluding the RSR.
High Temperature Reset
The device is protected against high temperature. When
the chip temperature exceeds a certain temperature, a reset
(HTR) is generated. The reset is flagged by bit HTR in the
Interrupt Flag Register. A HTR event will reset all registers in
the SPI excluding the RSR.
The HTR can be disabled by bit HTRD in the Interrupt
Mask register.
Note: Disabling the high temperature reset can lead to
destruction of the part in cases of high temperature. This
bit was foreseen for test purposes only!
Watchdog Reset
The WatchDog module generates a reset, because of a
watchdog time-out or wrong watchdog timer reset. Reset is
flagged by bit WDR in the Reset Status Register. A Watchdog
reset event will reset all registers in the SPI excluding the
RSR.
Main VREG Low Voltage Reset
The LVR is related to the Main VDD. In case the voltage
falls below a certain threshold, it will pull down the RST_A
terminal. Reset is flagged by bit LVR in the Reset Status
Power On Reset
The POR is related to the internal 5V supply. In case the
device detects a power on the POR bit in the Reset Status
Register (RSR) is set. A power on reset will reset all register
in the SPI including the RSR and set the POR bit.
The Power On Reset circuitry will force the RST_A
terminal low for tRST after the VDD has reached its nominal
value (above LVR Threshold). Also see Figure 10, page 20).
Reset terminal / external Reset
An external reset can be applied by pulling down the
RST_A terminal. The reset event is flagged by bit PINR in the
reset status register.
Reset Status Register
This register contains five flags that shows the source of
the last reset. A power-on reset sets the POR bit and clears
all other bits in the Reset Status Register. All bits can be
cleared by writing a one to the corresponding bit. Uncleared
bits remain set as long as they are not cleared by a power-on
reset or by software.
908E622
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29
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
In addition the register includes two flags which will
indicate the source of a wake-up from Sleep mode: Either LIN
bus activity or an event on the L0 wake-up input terminal.
1 = reset source is watchdog
0 = no watchdog reset
HTR— High Temperature Reset bit
Register Name and Address: RSR - $0D
Bit7
6
5
4
3
POR
PINR
WDR
HTR
LVR
1
0
0
0
0
Read
2
1
Bit0
This read/write bit is set if the chip temperature exceeds a
certain value. Bit is cleared by writing a logic “1” to this
location.
1 = reset due to high temperature condition
0 = no high temperature reset
0
LINWF LOWF
Write
POR
0
0
0
POR— Power On Reset bit
This read/write bit is set after power on. Bit is cleared by
writing a logic “1” to this location.
1 = Reset due to power on
0 = no power on reset
PINR— Reset forced from external Reset terminal bit
This read/write bit is set after an reset was forced on the
external reset RST_A terminal. Bit is cleared by writing an
logic “1” to this location.
1 = reset source is external reset terminal
0 = no external reset
WDR— Watch Dog Reset bit
LVR— Low Voltage Reset bit
This read/write bit is set if the external VDD voltage
coming from the main voltage regulator falls below a certain
value. Bit is cleared by writing a logic “1” to this location.
1 = reset due to low voltage condition
0 = no low voltage reset
LINWF— LIN Wake-Up Flag
This read/write bit is set if a bus activity was the case of an
wake-up. Bit is cleared by writing a logic “1” to this location.
1 = Wake-up due to bus activity
0 = no wake-up due to bus activity
L0WF— L0 Wake-Up Flag
This read/write bit is set if a event on the L0 terminal
caused an wake-up. Bit is cleared by writing a logic “1” to this
location.
1 = Wake-Up due to L0 terminal
0 = no Wake-Up due to L0 terminal
This read/write flag is set due to watchdog time-out or
wrong watchdog timer reset. Clear WDR by writing a logic “1”
to WDR.
ANALOG DIE INPUTS/OUTPUTS
LIN PHYSICAL LAYER
The LIN bus terminal provides a physical layer for singlewire communication in automotive applications. The LIN
physical layer is designed to meet the LIN physical layer
specification.
The LIN driver is a low-side MOSFET with internal current
limitation and thermal shutdown. An internal pullup resistor
with a serial diode structure is integrated, so no external
pullup components are required for the application in a slave
node. The fall time from dominant to recessive and the rise
time from recessive to dominant is controlled. The symmetry
between both slew rate controls is guaranteed.
The slew rate can be selected for optimized operation at
10 and 20kBit/s as well as high baud rates for test and
programming. The slew rate can be adapted with 2 bits
SRS[1:0] in the System Control Register. The initial slew rate
is optimized for 20kBit/s.
The LIN terminal offers high susceptibility immunity level
from external disturbance, guaranteeing communication
during external disturbance.
The LIN transmitter circuitry is enabled by setting the
PSON bit in the System Control Register (SYSCTL).
If the transmitter works in the current limitation region, the
LINCL bit in the System Status Register (SYSSTAT) is set
and the LIN transceiver is disabled after a certain time.
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
the LIN bus at recessive level. In case of a LIN bus short to
GND, this feature will reduce the current consumption in
STOP and SLEEP modes.
For improved performance and safe behavior in case of
LIN bus short to Ground or LIN bus leakage during low power
mode the internal pull-up resistor on the LIN terminal is
disconnected from VSUP and a small current source keeps
MODE
PSON
SRS[1:0]
VSUP
WakeUp
LINIF
Control
10µA
LINCL
30k
LIN bus
TXD
Slope
Control
WakeUp
Filter
GND
Receiver
TESTMODE
RXD
Figure 16. LIN Interface
TXD Terminal
The TXD terminal is the MCU interface to control the state
of the LIN transmitter (see Figure 2, page 2). When TXD is
LOW, the LIN terminal is low (dominant state). When TXD is
HIGH, the LIN output MOSFET is turned off (recessive state).
The TXD terminal has an internal pullup current source in
order to set the LIN bus to recessive state in the event, for
instance, the microcontroller could not control it during
system power-up or power-down.
RXD Terminal
The RXD transceiver terminal is the MCU interface, which
reports the state of the LIN bus voltage. LIN HIGH (recessive
state) is reported by a high level on RXD, LIN LOW (dominant
state) by a low level on RXD.
STOP Mode and Wake-up Feature
During STOP mode operation the transmitter of the
physical layer is disabled and the internal pull-up resistor is
disconnected from VSUP and a small current source keeps
the LIN terminal in recessive state. The receiver is still active
and able to detect wake-up events on the LIN bus line.
If the LIN interrupt is enabled (LINIE bit in the Interrupt
Mask register is set), a dominant level longer than TpropWL
followed by an rising edge will set the LINIF flag and generate
an interrupt which causes a system wake-up (see Figure 8,
page 19)
SLEEP Mode and Wake-up Feature
During SLEEP mode operation the transmitter of the
physical layer is disabled and the internal pull-up resistor is
disconnected from VSUP and a small current source keeps
the LIN terminal in recessive state. The receiver is still active
to be able to detect wake-up events on the LIN bus line.
A dominant level longer than TpropWL followed by an rising
edge will generate a system wake-up (reset) and set the
LINWF flag in the Reset Status register (RSR). Also see
Figure 9, page 19).
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
31
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
A0 INPUT AND ANALOG MULTIPLEXER
A0 is internally connected to the analog multiplexer. This
terminal offers a switchable current source. To read the
Analog Input the terminal has to be selected with the SS[3:0]
bits in the A0MUCTL register.
A0 - Analog Input
Input A0 is an analog input used for reading switches or as
analog inputs for potentiometers, NTC, etc.
Source Selection Bits
VDD
SSx
4
Selectable
Current
Source
CSSEL
PSON
ADOUT
CSON
Analog
Multiplexer
A0
SS[0:3]
Analog Port A0/A0CST
A0CST
1%
Figure 17. Analog Input and Multiplexer
A0 Current Source
The terminal A0 provides a switchable current source, to
be able to read in switches, NTC, etc. without the need of an
additional supply line for the sensor. The overall enable of
this feature is done by setting the PSON bit in the System
Control register. In addition the terminal has to be selected
with the SS[3:0] bits. The current source can be enabled with
Bit CSON and adjusted with the bits CSSEL[1:0].
The current source is derived from the Vdd voltage and is
constant up to an output voltage of ~4.75V.
IA0(UA0)
100%
With the CSSEL[1:0] bit’s four different current values can
be selected (40, 120, 320 and 800µA). This function is
ceased during STOP and SLEEP mode operation.
4.75 5
UA0[V]
To calibrate the current sources an extra terminal (A0CST)
is foreseen. On this terminal an accurate resistor can to be
connected. Switching the current sources to this resistor
allows the user to measure the current and use the measured
value for calculating the current on A0.
Analog Multiplexer / ADOUT terminal
The ADOUT terminal is the analog output interface to the
Analog-to-digital converter of the MCU. To be able to have
different sources for the MCU with one single signal an
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
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Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
analog multiplexer is integrated in the analog die. This
multiplexer has twelve different sources, which can be
selected with the SS[3:0] bits in the A0MUCTL register.
CSSEL[1:0] — Current Source Select Bits
These read/write bits select the current source values for
A0 or A0CST input.
Reset clears CSSEL[1:0] bits.
Half-bridge (HB1:HB4) Current Recopy
The multiplexer is connected to the four current sense
circuits on the low side FET of the half bridges. This sense
circuits offers a voltage proportional to the current through the
MOSFET. The resolution is depending on bit CSA in the A0
and Multiplexer control register (A0MUCTL).
Table 7. A0 Current Source Level Selection Bits
CSSEL1
CSSEL0
0
0
40µA
0
1
120µA
1
0
320µA
1
1
800µA
High-side (HS1:HS3) Current Recopy
The multiplexer is connected to the three high-side
switches. This sense circuits offers a voltage proportional to
the current through the transistor.
Analog Input A0 and A0CST
A0 and A0CST are directly connected to the analog
multiplexer. It offers the possibility to read analog values from
the periphery.
Temperature Sensor
The analog die includes an on chip temperature sensor.
This sensor offers a voltage which is proportional to the
actual mean chip junction temperature.
VSUP prescaler
Current Source Enable (typ.)
CSA — H-Bridges Current Sense Amplification Select Bit
This read/write bit selects the current sense amplification
of the H-Bridges HB1:HB4 current recopy.
Reset clears the CSA bit.
1 = low current sense amplification
0 = high current sense amplification
SS[3:0] — Analog Source Input Select Bits
These read/write bits selects the analog input source for
the ADOUT terminal.
Reset clears the SS[3:0] bits
Table 8. Analog Multiplexer Configuration Bits.
SS3
SS2
SS1
SS0
Channel
0
0
0
0
current recopy HB1
0
0
0
1
current recopy HB2
EC Output
0
0
1
0
current recopy HB3
The EC output is directly connected to the multiplexer to
be able to read the actual voltage on the EC terminal.
0
0
1
1
current recopy HB4
0
1
0
0
current recopy HS1
A0 and Multiplexer Control Register (A0MUCTL)
0
1
0
1
current recopy HS2
0
1
1
0
current recopy HS3
0
1
1
1
not used
1
0
0
0
Chip temperature
1
0
0
1
VSUP prescaler
1
0
1
0
Terminal A0
1
0
1
1
Terminal A0CST
1
1
0
0
Terminal EC
1
1
0
1
not used
1
1
1
0
not used
1
1
1
1
not used
The VSUP prescaler offers a possibility to measure the
external supply voltage. The output of this voltage is VSUP /
RATIOVSUP.
Register Name and Address: A0MUCTL - $08
Bit7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
CSON
CSSEL
1
CSSEL
0
CSA
SS3
SS2
SS1
SS0
0
0
0
Read
Write
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
CSON — Current Source on/off
This read/write bit enables the current source for the A0 or
A0CST inputs
Reset clears CSON bit.
1 = Current Source enabled
0 = Current Source disabled
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
33
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
Hall-Effect Sensor Input Terminal H0
The H0 terminal can be configured as general purpose
input (H0MS = 0) or as hall-effect sensor input (H0MS = 1) to
be able to read 3pin / 2pin hall sensors or switches.
VDD
10k
H0PD
VSUP
H0MS
H0MS
H0
H0EN
H0F
H0EN
Current
Sense
Figure 18. General purpose / hall-effect sensor input (H0)
Current Coded Hallsensor Input
H0 is selected as “2 pin hallsensor input”, if the
corresponding H0MS bit in the H0/L0 Status and Control
Register (HLSCTL) is set. In this mode the terminal current to
GND is monitored by a special sense circuitry. Setting bit
H0EN in the H0/L0 Status and Control Register switches the
output to VSUP and enable the sense circuitry. The result of
the sense operation is given by the H0F flag. The flag is low
if the sensed current is higher than the sense current
threshold IHSCT. In this configuration the HO terminal is
protected (current limitation) against short circuit to GND.
After switching on the hallport (H0EN = “1”) the hallsensor
needs some time to stabilize the output. In RUN mode the
software has to take care about waiting for a few µs (40)
before sensing the hallflags.
The hallport output current is sensed. In case of an
overcurrent (short to GND) the hallport overcurrent flag
(H0OCF) is set and the current is limited. For proper
operation of the current limitation an external capacitor
(>100nF) close to the H0 terminal is required.
908E622
34
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
VSUP
2 pin hall sensor
H0EN
H0
Current
Sense
>0.1uF
H0F
GND
V
Figure 19. H0 used as 2-pin hallsensor input
General Purpose Input
H0 is selected as general purpose input, if the H0MS bit in
the H0/L0 Status and Control Register (HLSCTL) is cleared.
In this mode the input is usable as standard 5V input. The H0
VDD
input has a selectable internal pull-up resistors. The pull-up
can be switched off with the H0PD bit in the H0/L0 Status and
Control Register (HLSCTL). After reset the internal pull-up is
enabled.
VDD
3 pin hall sensor
HVDD
Vs
10k
HVDDON
H0PD
H0F
H0
OUT
GND
GND
Figure 20. H0 used as 3 pin hall-effect sensor input
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
35
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
VDD
10k
H0PD
H0F
H0
GND
Figure 21. H0 used to read in standard switches
H0 Interrupt
The interrupt functionality on this terminal is just available
in RUN mode. H0 interrupt flag H0IF is set in run mode by a
state change of the H0 flag (rising or falling edge on the
enabled input). The interrupt function is available if the input
is selected as General Purpose or as 2pin Hallsensor input.
The interrupt can be masked with the H0IE bit in the interrupt
mask register.
Wake-up input L0
The device provides one wake-up capable input for
reading VSUP or VDD related signals.
RUN mode
The actual input state is reflected in bit L0F of the H0/L0
Status and Control register (HLSCTL).
The L0 terminal offers an interrupt capability on rising and
falling edge. The interrupt can be enabled with the L0IE bit in
the Interrupt Mask register.
STOP/SLEEP mode
During STOP and SLEEP mode the terminal can be used
to wake-up the device.
Before entering the STOP or SLEEP mode the actual state
of the input is stored. If the state is changing during in the
STOP or SLEEP mode a wake-up is initiated.
H0 / L0 Status and Control Register (HLSCTL)
Register Name and Address: HLSCTL - $07
Read
Bit7
6
5
L0F
0
0
4
3
2
1
Bit0
H0EN
H0PD
H0MS
0
0
0
H0F
H0OCF
Write
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
L0F — L0 Flag Bit
This read only flag reflects the state of the L0 input
1 = L0 input high
0 = L0 input low
H0OCF — H0 Overcurrent Flag Bit
This read/write flag is set at overcurrent condition on H0
during 2pin hallsensor mode. Clear H0OCF by writing a
logic [1] to H0OCF.
Reset clears the H0OCF bit.
1 = overcurrent condition on H0 terminal has occurred
0 = no overcurrent condition on H0 terminal has
occurred
H0F — H0 Flag Bit
This read only flag reflects the state of the H0 input
1 = Hallport sensed high / current below threshold
detected
908E622
36
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
0 = Hallport sensed low / current above threshold
detected
H0EN — H0 Input 2pin Hall-effect sensor Enable Bit
This read/write bit enables the 2pin hall-effect sensor
sense circuitry.
Reset clears H0EN bit.
1 = Hallport H0 is switched on and sensed
0 = Hallport H0 disabled
H0PD — Hallport Pull-up Disable Bit
This read/write bit disables the H0 Pull-up resistor.
Reset clears H0PD bit.
1 = Hallport Pull-up resistor on H0 disabled
0 = Hallport Pull-up resistor on H0 enabled
H0MS — H0 Mode Select
These read/write bits select the mode of the H0 input
Reset clears H0MS bit.
1 = H0 is 2-pin hallsensor input
0 = H0 is general purpose input
Half-Bridge Outputs
Outputs HB1:HB4 provide four low-resistive half-bridge
output stages. The half-bridges can be used in H-Bridge,
high-side or low-side configurations.
Reset clears all bits in the H-Bridge Output Register
(HBOUT) owing to the fact that all half-bridge outputs are
switched off.
HB1:HB4 output features
• Short circuit (overcurrent) protection on high-side and
low-side MOSFETs
• Current recopy feature (low-side MOSFET)
• Overtemperature protection
• Overvoltage and undervoltage protection
• Active clamp on low-side MOSFET
VSUP
On/Off
Status
PWM
High-Side Driver
Charge Pump
Overtemperature Protection
Overcurrent Protection
Control
HBx
On/Off
Status
PWM
Low-Side Driver
Current Recopy
Current Limitation
Active Clamp
Overcurrent Protection
GND
Figure 22. Half-Bridge Push-Pull Output Driver
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
37
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
Half-Bridge Control
Each output MOSFET can be controlled individually. The
general enable of the circuitry is done by setting PSON in the
System Control Register (SYSCTL). The HBx_L and HBx_H
bits form one half bridge. It is not possible to switch on both
MOSFETs in one half-bridge at the same time. If both bits are
set, the high-side MOSFET is in PWM mode.
To avoid both MOSFETs (high-side and low-side) of one
half-bridge being on at the same time, a break-before-make
circuit exists. Switching the high-side MOSFET on is inhibited
as long as the potential between gate and VSS is not below a
certain threshold. Switching the low-side MOSFET on is
blocked as long as the potential between gate and source of
the high-side MOSFET did not fall below a certain threshold.
If the incoming signal is low, the high-side MOSFET is
switched off.
With the current recirculation mode control bit CRM in the
Half-Bridge Status and Control Register (HBSCTL) the
recirculation behavior in PWM mode can be controlled. If
CRM is set the corresponding low-side MOSFET is switched
on if the PWM controlled high-side MOSFET is off.
Half-Bridge Current Recopy
Each low-side MOSFET has an additional sense output to
allow a current recopy feature. These sense sources are
internally amplified and switched to the Analog Multiplexer.
The factor for the Current Sense amplification can be
selected via bit CSA in the A0MUCTL register (see page 32)
CSA = “1”: low resolution selected
HALF-BRIDGE OUTPUT REGISTER (HBOUT)
CSA = “0”: high resolution selected
Register Name and Address: HBOUT - $01
Half-Bridge Overtemperature Protection
Bit7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
HB4_H
HB4_L
HB3_H
HB3_L
HB2_H
HB2_L
HB1_H
HB1_L
Read
Write
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HBx_H, HBx_L — Half Bridge Output Switches
These read/write bits select the output of each half-bridge
output according to the following table.
Reset clears all HBx_H, HBx_L bits.
Table 9. Half-Bridge Configuration
HBx_H
HBx_L
Mode
0
0
Low-side and high-side MOSFET off
0
1
High-side MOSFET off,
low-side MOSFET on
1
0
High-side MOSFET on,
low-side MOSFET off
1
1
High-side MOSFET in PWM mode
Half-Bridge PWM mode
The PWM mode is selected by setting both HBxL and
HBxH of one Half-bridge to “1”. In this mode the high-side
MOSFET is controlled by the incoming PWM signal on the
PWM terminal (see Figure 2, page 2).
If the incoming signal is high, the high-side MOSFET is
switched on.
The outputs are protected against overtemperature
conditions. Each power output comprises two different
temperature thresholds.
The first threshold is the high temperature interrupt (HTI).
If the temperature reaches this threshold the HTIF bit in the
Interrupt Flag Register (IFR) is set and an interrupt will be
initiated if HTIE bit in the Interrupt Mask register is set. In
addition this interrupt can be used to automatically turn off the
power stages. This shutdown can be enabled/disabled by
Bits HTIS0-1 in the System Control Register (SYSCTL).
The high temperature interrupts flag (HTIF) is cleared (and
the outputs reenabled) by writing a “1” to the HTIF flag in the
Interrupt Flag Register (IFR) or by a reset. Clearing this flag
has no effect as long as a high temperature condition is
present.
If the HTI shutdown is disabled, a second threshold high
temperature reset (HTR) will be used to turn off all power
stages (HB (all Fet’s), HS, HVDD, EC, H0) in order to protect
the device.
Half-Bridge Overcurrent Protection
The Half-Bridges are protected against short to GND,
VSUP and load shorts. The overcurrent protection is
implemented on each HB. If a overcurrent condition on the
high-side MOSFET occurs the high-side MOSFET is
automatically switched off. An overcurrent condition on the
low-side MOSFET will automatically turn off the low-side
MOSFET. In both cases the corresponding HBxOCF flag in
the Half-Bridge Status and Control Register (HBSCTL) is set.
The overcurrent status flag is cleared (and the
corresponding Half-Bridge MOSFETs reenabled) by writing a
“1” to the HBxOCF in the Half-Bridge Status and Control
Register (HBSCTL) or by a reset.
908E622
38
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
1 = recirculation via switched on low-side MOSFET
0 = recirculation via low-side free wheeling diode
Half-Bridge Overvoltage/Undervoltage Protection
The half-bridge outputs are protected against
undervoltage and overvoltage conditions. This protection is
done by the low and high voltage interrupt circuitry. If one of
this flags (LVIF, HVIF) is set, the outputs are automatically
disabled if the VIS bit in the System Control Register
(SYSCTL) is cleared.
The overvoltage and undervoltage status flags are cleared
(and the outputs reenabled) by writing a “1” to the LVIF / HVIF
flags in the Interrupt Flag Register (IFR) or by a reset.
Clearing this flag has no effect as long as the high voltage or
low voltage condition is still present.
Half-Bridge Status and Control Register (HBSCTL)
Read
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
0
0
0
HB4
OCF
HB3
OCF
HB2
OCF
HB1
OCF
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CRM
Write
Reset
0
This read/write bit indicates that an overcurrent condition
on either the LS or the HS FET on HBx has occurred.
Clear HBxOCF and enable Half Bridge by writing a logic
[1] to HBxOCF. Writing a logic [0] to HBxOCF has no effect.
Reset clears the HBxOCF bit.
1 = overcurrent condition on HBx occurred
0 = no overcurrent condition on HBx
High-Side Drivers
Register Name and Address: HBSCTL - $03
Bit7
HBxOCF — Half Bridges Overcurrent Flag Bit
The high-side outputs are low resistive high-side switches,
targeted for driving lamps. The high-sides are protected
against overtemperature, overcurrent and overvoltage/
undervoltage.
CRM — Current Recirculation Mode bit
This read/write bit selects the recirculation mode during
PWM.
Reset clears the CRM bit.
VSUP
PSON
on/off
HSxON
HSxPWM
Control
PWM
Status
Current
Limit
HS - Driver
charge pump
over-current protection
inrush current limiter
PWM
HSx
Figure 23. HS circuitry
HIGH-SIDE OPERATING MODES
The High-sides outputs are enabled if the PSON bit in the
System Control Register (SYSCTL) is set.
PWM control of the output is enabled, if the HSxPWM bit
High-Side Output Register (HSOUT) is set. In this operating
mode the high-side MOSFET is on, if the input PWM signal
(PWM terminal) is high.
Each high-side output is permanently switched on, if the
HSxON bit in the High-Side Output Register (HSOUT) is set.
The below table shows the behavior of the high-side
MOSFETs depending on the HSONx and PWMHSx bits.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
39
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
Table 10. High-Side Configuration Bits
HSxPWM
HSxON
0
0
High-side MOSFET off
0
1
High-side MOSFET on, in case of overcurrent
the overcurrent flag (HSxOCF) is set and the
High-side MOSFET is turned off
1
1
0
1
Mode
In this mode the PWM duty cycle is either
controlled by the PWM input signal or in case
the overcurrent shutdown value is reached by
the part itself.
Without reaching the overcurrent shutdown,
the high-side driver is directly driven from the
PWM input signal. If the Input signal is high the
output is on, if low the output is off (PWM
control).
If the current reaches the overcurrent
shutdown value, the high-side will be
automatically turned off, with the next rising
edge of the PWM input signal the output will
turn on again (current limitation). The HSxOCF
bit will be set, software has to distinguish
between an inrush current and a real short on
the output.
High-side MOSFET is switched on and the
inrush current limitation is enabled, means the
high side will start automatically with an
current limitation around the overcurrent
shutdown threshold. (PWM signal must be
applied, see Figure 24)
If the high-side enters current limitation the
HSxOCF bit is set, but the output is not
disabled. The software needs to take care
about distinguish between an inrush current
and a real short on the output.
High-Side Overvoltage / Undervoltage Protection
The outputs are protected against under- / overvoltage
conditions. This protection is done by the low and high
voltage interrupt circuitry. If an over- under voltage condition
is detected (LVIF / HVIF) and Bit VIS in the High-Side Status
Register is cleared, the output is disabled.
The over- / undervoltage status flags are cleared (and the
output reenabled) by writing a logic [1] to the LVIF / HVIF
flags in the Interrupt Flag Register or by reset. Clearing this
flag has no effect as long as a high or low voltage condition
is present.
HIGH-SIDE OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION
The outputs are protected against over temperature
conditions.
Each power output comprises two different temperature
thresholds.
The first threshold is the high temperature interrupt (HTI),
if the temperature reach this threshold the HTI bit in the
interrupt flag register is set and an interrupt will be generated
if HTIE bit in the interrupt mask register is set. In addition this
interrupt can be used to automatically turn off the power
stages (all high-sides, on Half bridges just the high-side
FET’s). This shutdown can be enabled/disabled by Bit
HTIS0.
The high temperature interrupts flag (HTIE) is cleared (and
the outputs reenabled) by writing a logic [1] to the HTIF flag
in the Interrupt Status Register or by reset. Clearing this flag
has no effect as long as a high temperature condition is
present.
If the HTIS shutdown is disabled, a second threshold
(HTR) will be used to turn off all power stages (HB (all Fet’s),
HS, HVDD, EC, H0) in order to protect the device.
High-Side Overcurrent Protection
The HS outputs are protected against overcurrent. When
the overcurrent limit is reached, the output will be
automatically switched off and the overcurrent flag is set.
Due to the high inrush current of bulbs a special feature
was implemented to avoid a overcurrent shutdown during this
inrush current. If a PWM frequency will be supplied to the
PWM input during the switch on of a bulb, the inrush current
will be limited to the overcurrent shutdown limit. This means,
if the current reaches the overcurrent shutdown, the highside will be switched off, but each rising edge on the PWM
input will enable the driver again. The duty cycle supplied by
the MCU has no influence on the switch-on time of the highside driver.
In order to distinguish between a shutdown due to an
inrush current or a real shutdown, the software has to check
if the overcurrent status flag (HSxOCF) in the High-Side
Status register is set beyond a certain period of time.
908E622
40
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
HS Current
HS Over-Current Shutdown Threshold
t
PWM Terminal
t
Figure 24. Inrush Current Limitation on HS Outputs
High-Side Current Recopy
High-Side Out Register (HSOUT)
Each High-Side has an additional sense output to allow a
current recopy feature. This sense source is internally
connected to a shunt resistor. The drop voltage is amplified
and switched to the Analog Multiplexer.
Register Name and Address: HSOUT - $02
Bit7
Switchable HVDD Outputs
Read
The HVDD terminal is a switchable 5V output terminal. It
can be used for driving external circuitry which requires a 5V
voltage. The output is enabled with bit PSON in the System
Control register and can be switched on / off with bit
HVDD_ON in the High-Side Out register. Low or high voltage
conditions (LVIF / HVIF) will have no influence on this
circuitry.
Write
Reset
HVDD
ON
0
6
0
0
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
HS3P
WM
HS2P
WM
HS1P
WM
HS3O
N
HS2O
N
HS1O
N
0
0
0
0
0
0
HVDD-ON — HVDD On Bit
HVDD Over Temperature Protection
This read/write bit enables the HVDD output.
Reset clears HVDDON bit.
1 = HVDD enabled
0 = HVDD disabled
The output is protected against over temperature
conditions.
HSxON — High-Side on/off Bits
HVDD Over Current Protection
The HVDD output is protected against overcurrent. In case
the current reach the overcurrent limit, the output current will
be limited and the HVDDOCF overcurrent flag in the System
Status register is set.
These read/write bits turn on the High-Side Fet’s
permanently
Reset clears the HSxON bits.
1 = High-Side x is turned on
0 = High-Side x is turned off
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
41
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
HSxPWM — High-Side PWM on/off Bits
These read/write bits enable the PWM control of the HighSide Fet’s.
Reset clears the HSxPWM bits.
1 = High-Side x is controlled by PWM input signal
0 = High-Side x is not controlled by PWM input signal
High-Side Status Register (HSSTAT)
HVDDOCF — HVDD Output Overcurrent Flag Bit
Register Name and Address: HSSTAT - $04
Bit7
Read
Write
HVDD
OCF
Reset
0
6
5
4
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Clear HSxOCF and enable the HS Driver by writing a logic [1]
to HSxOCF. Writing a logic [0] to HSxOCF has no effect.
Reset clears the HSxOCF bit.
1 = overcurrent condition on high-side drivers has
occurred
0 = no overcurrent condition on high-side drivers has
occurred
2
1
Bit0
HS3O
CF
HS2O
CF
HS1O
CF
0
0
0
This read/write flag is set by an overcurrent condition at
HVDD terminal. Clear HVDDOCF and enable the output by
writing a logic [1] to the HVDDOCF Flag. Writing a logic [0] to
HVDDOCF has no effect.
Reset clears the HVDDOCF bit.
1 = overcurrent condition on VDD output has occurred
0 = no overcurrent condition on VDD output has
occurred
HSxOCF — High-Side Overcurrent Flag Bit
This read/write flag is set by an overcurrent condition at
the high-side drivers x.
908E622
42
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
Electrochrome Circuitry
The EC glass is controlled by two transistors. T1 is
switching on/off the EC glass and T2 is controlling the EC
output voltage given by the 6Bit DA Converter.
VSUP
Control
EC output voltage
On/Off
ECRON
T1
ECOCF
ECOL
ECR
ECON
ECOCF
EC
6Bit
DAC
On/Off
T2
GND
Figure 25. EC Circuitry
EC Open Load Detection
EC Digital to Analog Converter
Open Load can be detected by setting ECOLT. A small
current source is sourcing a current of typical 200uA on the
EC terminal and the voltage on the terminal is measured. In
case the voltage is above typical 2V (typical 10K threshold)
the ECOLF bit in the EC Status and Control Register
ECSCTL is set indicating the open load condition.
The EC output and therefore the voltage on the EC glass
is controlled. The EC glass circuitry has a 6 bit D/A converter
to control the output voltage between 0 and 1,4V.
EC D/A Converter Control Register (ECDACC)
If the Open load circuitry is activated (ECOLT=1) the EC
glass is disabled.
EC Short Circuit Protection
The EC output is protected against shorts to VSUP. In
case of an short circuit the ECOCF in the EC Status and
Control Register (ECSCTL) is set and the EC circuitry is
disabled.
The EC output is protected against shorts to GND. In case
of an short circuit the ECOCF in the EC Status and Control
Register (ECSCTL) is set and the EC circuitry is disabled.
Register Name and Address: ECDACC - $06
Read
Bit7
6
0
0
Write
Reset
0
0
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
ECDA5
ECDA4
ECDA3
ECDA2
ECDA1
ECDA0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ECDAx — Digital to Analog Bits
These read/write bits set the output voltage on the EC
terminal.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
43
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
EC Status and Control Register (ECSCTL)
System Control Register (SYSCTL)
Register Name and Address: ECSCTL - $05
Bit7
6
5
ECON
ECOLT
ECRON
Read
Write
Reset
0
0
0
4
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
Register Name and Address: SYSCTL - $00
1
Bit0
ECOC
F
ECOLF
0
0
0
Bit7
Read
5
0
0
STOP
SLEEP
0
0
PSON
Write
Reset
6
0
4
3
2
1
Bit0
HTIS1
HTIS0
VIS
SRS1
SRS0
0
0
0
0
0
ECON — Electrochrome Circuitry enable Bit
PSON — Power Stages On Bit
This read/write bit enables transistor T2 of the
electrochrome circuitry.
Reset clears the ECON bit.
1 = T2 EC circuitry enabled
0 = T2 EC circuitry disabled
This read/write bit enables the power stages (half bridges,
high-sides, LIN transmitter, A0 Current Sources and HVDD
output).
Reset clears the PSON bit.
1 = power stages enabled
0 = power stages disabled
ECOLT — Electrochrome Circuitry Open Load Test Bit
This read/write bit enables the open load test for the
electrochrome circuitry. If this bit is set the EC Glass
functionality is ceased.
Reset clears the ECOLT bit.
1 = EC Open Load circuitry enabled
0 = EC Open Load circuitry disabled
ECRON — EC Resistor enable Bit
This read/write bit enables transistor T1 of the
electrochrome circuitry.
Reset clears the ECRON bit.
1 = T1 EC circuitry enabled
0 = T1 EC circuitry disabled
Note: Controlling the output voltage on terminal EC is done
by transistor T2 only. The enable of T1 will switch the VSUP
voltage via the external EC resistor to the EC glass.
ECOCF — EC Output Overcurrent Flag Bit
This read/write flag is set on short circuit condition at the
EC output (short to VSUP/ short to GND). Clear ECOCF and
enable the EC circuitry by writing a logic [1] to ECOCF.
Writing a logic [0] to ECOCF has no effect.
Reset clears the ECOCF bit.
1 = short circuit condition on EC output detected
0 = no short circuit condition on EC output detected
ECOLF — EC Open Load Flag Bit
This read/write flag is set on an open load condition of the
EC output.
Clear ECOLF and disable the EC circuitry by writing a logic
[1] to ECOLF. Writing a logic [0] to ECOLF has no effect.
Reset clears the ECOLF bit.
1 = open load condition on EC output detected
0 = no open load condition on EC output detected
STOP — Change to STOP Mode Bit
This write bit instructs the chip to enter Stop mode (See
Operational Modes on page 24).
Reset or CPU interrupt requests clear the STOP bit.
1 = go to Stop mode
0 = not in stop mode
In order to safely Stop mode all other bits (Bit7-Bit2) have
to be “0”. Otherwise the STOP command will not be
executed.
SLEEP — Change to SLEEP Mode Bit
This write bit instructs the chip to enter Sleep mode (See
Operational Modes on page 24).
Reset or CPU interrupt requests clear the SLEEP bit.
1 = go to Sleep mode
0 = not in sleep mode
In order to safely enter Sleep mode all other bits (Bit7-Bit2)
have to be “0”. Otherwise the SLEEP command will not be
executed.
HTIS0-1 — High Temperature Interrupt Shutdown Bits
This read/write bits selects the power stage behavior at
High Temperature Interrupt (HTI).
Reset clears the HTIS0-1 bits.
The HTIS0 bit selects the behavior of the high-side HS1:3
and the high-side FET of the half-bridges HB1:4.
1 = automatic HTI shutdown of the high-side drivers
disabled
0 = automatic HTI shutdown of the high-side drivers
enabled
The HTIS1 bit selects the behavior of the low-side drivers
of the half-bridges HB1:4.
1 = automatic HTI shutdown of the low-side drivers
disabled
908E622
44
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
0 = no overtemperature condition
0 = automatic HTI shutdown of the low-side drivers
enabled
The user has to take care to protect the device against
thermal destruction!
VIS — Over-/Undervoltage Interrupt Shutdown
This read/write bit selects the power stage behavior at LVI/
HVI.
Reset clears the VIS bit.
1 = automatic LVI/HVI shutdown disabled
0 = automatic LVI/HVI shutdown enabled
SRS0-1 — LIN Slew rate Select Bits
HVIF
LVIF
VF
H0F — H0 Failure Bit
This read only bit is a copy of the H0OCF bit in the H0/L0
Status and Control Register (HLSCTL)
1 = overcurrent detected on H0
0 = no overcurrent on H0
Table 11. LIN Slew Rate Selection Bits
SRS1
SRS0
Slew rate
0
0
Initial Slew Rate (20kBaud)
0
1
High Speed II (8x)
1
0
Slow Slew Rate (10kBaud)
1
1
High Speed I (4x)
HVDDF— HVDD Failure Bit
This read only bit is a copy of the HVDDOCF bit in the
High-Side Status register
1 = HVDD terminal fail
0 = HVDD normal operating
The high speed slew rates are used, for example, for
programming via the LIN and are not intended for use in the
application.
System Status Register (SYSSTAT)
HSF— HS1:3 Failure Bit
This read only bit is set if a fail condition on one of the highside outputs is present
1 = HS1:3 terminal fail
0 = HS1:3 normal operating
HS1OCF
Register Name and Address: SYSSTAT - $0C
Bit7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
HS2OCF
LINC
L
HTIF
VF
H0F
HVD
DF
HSF
HBF
ECF
HS3OCF
HSF
Figure 27. HSF flag generation
Write
Reset
This read only bit indicates that the supply voltage was out
of the allowed range. The bit is set if either the LVIF or the
HVIF in the Interrupt Flag register is set.
1 = low/high voltage condition detected
0 = no voltage failure condition detected
Figure 26. VF flag generation
These read/write bits enable the user to select the
appropriate LIN slew rate for different Baudrate
configurations.
Reset clears the SRS1:0 bits.
Read
VF — Voltage Failure Bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LINCL — LIN Current Limitation Bit
This read only bit is set if the LIN transmitter operates in
current limitation region. Due to excessive power dissipation
in the transmitter, the driver will be automatically turned off
after a certain time.
1 = transmitter operating in current limitation region
0 = transmitter not operating in current limitation region
HTIF— Overtemperature Status Bit
This read only bit is a copy of the HTIF bit in the Interrupt
Flag register
1 = overtemperature condition
HBF— HB1:4 Failure Bit
This read only bit is set if a fail condition on one of the half
bridge outputs is present.
1 = HB1:4 terminal overcurrent fail
0 = HB1:4 normal operating
HB1OCF
HB2OCF
HB3OCF
HBF
HB4OCF
Figure 28. HBF flag generation
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
45
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
ECF— EC terminal Failure Bit
Stop mode
This read only bit is set if a fail condition on the
electrochrome output is present
1 = EC terminal fail
0 = EC normal operating
Operations of the watchdog function is ceased in stop
mode (counter/oscillator stopped). After wake-up the
watchdog timer is automatically cleared in order to give the
MCU the full time to reset the watchdog.
ECOLF
ECOCF
ECF
Figure 29. ECF flag generation
Sleep mode
Operations of the watchdog function is ceased is sleep
mode. Due to the reason that the main voltage regulator
asserts an LVR reset the Watchdog functionality is disabled
and the WDRE bit is cleared as soon as sleep mode is
entered. To reenable this function bit WDRE has to be set
after wake-up.
WINDOW WATCHDOG
The window watchdog is to supervise the device and to
recover from e.g. code runaways or similar conditions.
The use of a window watchdog adds additional safety as
the watchdog clear has not only to occur but to be done at a
certain time frame / window.
Watchdog Control Register (WDCTL)
Register Name and Address: WDCTL - $0B
Read
Normal mode
Bit7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
WDRE
WDP1
WDP0
0
0
0
0
0
Write
The window watchdog function is just available in Normal
mode and is ceased in Stop and Sleep mode. On setting the
WDRE bit, the watchdog functionality is activated. Once this
function is enabled it is not possible to disable it via software.
Reset clears the WDRE bit.
To prevent a Watchdog reset, the Watchdog timer has to
be cleared in the Window Open frame. This is done by writing
a logic “1” to the WDRST bit in the Watchdog Control register
(WDCTL). The actual reset of the watchdog counter occurs at
the end of the corresponding SPI transmission with the rising
edge of the SS signal.
If the watchdog is enabled, it will generate a system reset
if the timer has reached its end value or if a watchdog reset
(WDRST) has occurred in the closed window.
The watchdog period can be selected with 2 bits in the
WDCTL, in order to get 10ms, 20ms, 40ms and 80ms period.
Window closed
no watch dog clear allowed
WD timing x 50%
Window open
for watch dog clear
WDRST
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
WDRE - Watchdog Reset Enable Bit
This read/write (write once) bit activates the watchdog The
WDRE can only be set and can’t be cleared by software.
Reset clears the WDRE bit.
1 = Watchdog enabled
0 = Watchdog disabled
WDP1:0 - Watchdog Period Select Bits
This read/write bit select the clock rate of the Watchdog.
Reset clears the WDP1:0 bits.
Table 12. Watchdog Period Selection Bits
WDP1
WDP0
Mode
0
0
80ms window watchdog period
0
1
40ms window watchdog period
1
0
20ms window watchdog period
1
1
10ms window watchdog period
WD timing x 50%
WDRST - Watchdog Reset Bit
WD period ( timing selected by Bits WDP1:0)
This write only bit resets the Watchdog. Write a logic [1] to
reset the watchdog timer.
1 = Reset WD and restart timer
0 = no effect
Figure 30. Window Watchdog Period
908E622
46
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Device Operation
Operational Modes
Voltage Regulator
STOP mode
The 908E622 contains a low power, low drop voltage
regulator to provide internal power and external power for the
MCU. The on-chip regulator consist of two elements, the
main regulator and the low voltage reset circuit.
The VDD regulator accepts an unregulated input supply
and provides a regulated VDD supply to all digital sections of
the device. The output of the regulator is also connected to
the VDD terminal to provide the 5.0 V to the microcontroller.
During STOP mode, the Stop mode regulator will take care
of suppling a regulated output voltage. The Stop mode
regulator has a limited output current capability.
SLEEP mode
In Sleep mode the main voltage regulator external VDD is
turned off and the LVR circuitry will force the RST_A terminal
low.
Run mode
During RUN mode the main voltage regulator is on. It will
provide a regulated supply to all digital sections.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
47
Functional Device Operation
Logic Commands and Registers
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS
908E622 SERIAL PHERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI)
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) creates the
communication link between the MCU and the analog die.
A complete data transfer via the SPI, consists of 2 bytes.
The master sends address and data, the slave returns
system status and the data of the selected address.
The interface consists of four terminals
• MOSI - Master Out Slave In (internal pull-down)
• MISO - Master In Slave Out
• SPSCK - Serial Clock (internal pull-down)
• SS - Slave Select (internal pull-up)
SS
Read/Write, Address, Parity
MOSI
R/W
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Data (Register write)
P
X
D7
D6
D5
System Status Register
MISO
S7
S6
S5
S4
S3
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D2
D1
D0
Data (Register read)
S2
S1
S0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
SPSCK
Rising edge of SPSCK
Change MISO/MOSI
Output
Falling edge of SPSCK
Sample MISO/MOSI
Input
Slave latch
register address
Slave latch
data
Figure 31. SPI Protocol
• During the inactive phase of SS, the new data transfer
will be prepared. The falling edge on the SS line,
indicates the start of a new data transfer (framing) and
puts MISO in the low impedance mode. The first valid
data are moved to MISO with the rising edge of SPSCK.
• The MOSI, MISO will change data on a rising edge of
SPSCK.
• The MOSI, MISO will be sampled on a falling edge of
SPSCK.
• The data transfer is only valid, if exactly 16 sample clock
edges are present in the active phase of SS.
• After a write operation the transmitted data will be
latched into the register, by the rising edge of SS.
• Register read data is internally latched into the SPI, at
the time when the parity bit is transferred
• SS high will force MISO to high impedance
Master Address Byte
R/W
includes the information if it is a read or a write operation.
• If R/W = 1 (read operation), second byte of master
contains no valid information, slave just transmits back
register data.
• If R/W = 0 (write operation), master sends data to be
written in the second byte, slave sends concurrently
contents of selected register prior to write operation,
write data is latched in the SmartMOS registers on
rising edge of SS
Parity P
completes the total number of 1 bits of (R/W,A[4-0]) to an
even number. e.g. (R/W,A[4-0]) = 100001 -> P0 = 0.
The parity bit is only evaluated during a write operations
and ignored for read operations.
Bit X
A4 - A0
not used
include the address of the desired register.
908E622
48
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Device Operation
Logic Commands and Registers
Master Data Byte
This byte includes data to be written or no valid data during
a read operation.
Slave Data Byte
This byte includes the contents of selected register, during
write operation in includes the register content prior to write
operation.
Slave Status Byte
This byte includes always the contents of the system
status register ($0C) independent if it is a write or read
operation or which register was selected.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
49
Functional Device Operation
Logic Commands and Registers
SPI REGISTER OVERVIEW
TABLE 13 SUMMARIZES THE SPI REGISTER ADDRESSES AND THE BIT NAMES OF EACH REGISTER.
Table 13. SPI Register Overview
Addr
Register Name
$00
System Control
(SYSCTL)
$01
Half-Bridge Output
(HBOUT)
$02
High-Side Output
(HSOUT)
$03
Half-Bridge Status and
Control (HBSCTL)
$04
High-Side Status and
Control (HSSCTL)
$05
EC Status and Control
(ECSCTL)
$06
EC Digital to Analog
Control (ECDACC)
$07
H0/L0 Status and
Control (HLSCTL)
$08
A0 and Multiplexer
Control (A0MUCTL)
$09
Interrupt Mask
(IMR)
$0A
Interrupt Flag
(IFR)
$0B
Watchdog Control
(WDCTL)
$0C
System Status
(SYSSTAT)
$0D
Reset Status
(RSR)
$0E
System Test
(SYSTEST)
$0F
System Trim 1
(SYSTRIM1)
$10
System Trim 2
(SYSTRIM2)
$11
System Trim 3
(SYSTRIM3)
R/W
Bit
7
4
3
2
1
0
HTIS1
HTIS0
VIS
SRS1
SRS0
HB3_H
HB3_L
HB2_H
HB2_L
HB1_H
HB1_L
HS3PWM
HS2PWM
HS1PWM
HS3ON
HS2ON
HS1ON
0
0
0
HB4OCF
HB3OCF
HB2OCF
HB1OCF
0
0
0
0
HS3OCF
HS2OCF
HS1OCF
ECON
ECOLT
ECRON
0
0
0
ECOCF
ECOLF
0
0
ECDAC4
ECDAC3
ECDAC2
ECDAC1
ECDAC0
L0F
0
H0EN
H0PD
H0MS
R
W
R
W
PSON
HB4_H
R
W
HVDDON
R
W
CRM
R
W
HVDDOCF
6
5
0
0
STOP
SLEEP
HB4_L
0
R
W
R
W
R
ECDAC5
0
H0F
H0OCF
W
R
W
R
W
CSON
CSSEL1
CSSEL0
CSA
SS3
SS2
SS1
SS0
L0IE
H0IE
LINIE
HTRD
HTIE
LVIE
HVIE
PSFIE
L0IF
H0IF
LINIF
0
HTIF
LVIF
HVIF
WDRE
WDP1
WDP0
0
0
0
0
LINCL
HTIF
VF
H0F
HVDDF
POR
PINR
WDR
HTR
LVR
R
W
R
W
R
PSFIF
0
WDRST
HSF
HBF
ECF
LINWF
L0WF
W
R
W
R
reserved
W
R
W
R
W
R
W
0
HVDDT1
HVDDT0
reserved
reserved
itrim3
itrim2
itrim1
itrim0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CRHB5
CRHB4
CRHB3
CRHB2
CRHB1
CRHB0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CRHS5
CRHS4
CRHS3
CRHS2
CRHS1
CRHS0
CRHBHC1 CRHBHC0
0
0
CRHBHC3 CRHBHC2
908E622
50
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Device Operation
Logic Commands and Registers
FACTORY TRIMMING AND CALIBRATION
To enhance the ease-of-use of the 908E622, various
parameters (e.g. ICG trim value) are stored in the flash
memory of the device. The following flash memory locations
are reserved for this purpose and might have a value different
from the “empty” ($FF) state:
Watchdog Period Range Value (AWD Trim)
The window watchdog supervises device recover from e.g.
code runaways.
The application software has to clear the watchdog within
the open window. Due to the high variation of the watchdog
period - and therefore the reduced width of the watchdog
window - a value is stored at address $FDCF. This value
classifies the watchdog period into 3 ranges (Range 0, 1, 2).
This allows the application software to select one out of three
time intervals to clear the watchdog based on the stored
value. The classification is done in a way that the application
software can have up to ±19% variation of the of optimal clear
interval, e.g. caused by ICG variation.
• $FD80:$FDDF Trim and Calibration Values
• $FFFE:$FFFF Reset Vector
In the event the application uses these parameters, one
has to take care not to erase or override these values. If these
parameters are not used, these flash locations can be erased
and otherwise used.
Trim Values
Below the usage of the trim values located in the flash
memory is explained
Effective Open Window
Having a variation in the watchdog period in conjunction
with a 50% open window results in effective open window,
which can be calculated by:
latest window open time: t_open = t_wd max / 2
earliest window closed time: t_closed = t_wd min
Internal Clock Generator (ICG) Trim Value
The internal clock generator (ICG) module is used to
create a stable clock source for the microcontroller without
using any external components. The untrimmed frequency of
the low frequency base clock (IBASE), will vary as much as
±25 percent due to process, temperature, and voltage
dependencies. To compensate this dependencies a ICG trim
values is located at address $FDC2. After trimming the ICG
is a range of typ. ±2% (±3% max.) at nominal conditions
(filtered (100nF) and stabilized (4,7uF) VDD = 5V,
TAmbient~25°C) and will vary over temperature and voltage
(VDD) as indicated in the 68HC908EY16 datasheet.
To trim the ICG this values has to be copied to the ICG
Trim Register ICGTR at address $38 of the MCU.
Important The value has to copied after every reset.
Optimal Clear Interval
The optimal clear interval - meaning the clear interval with
the biggest possible variation to latest window open time and
to the earliest window closed time can be calculated with the
following formula:
t_opt = t_open + (t_open+t_closed) / 2
See Table 14 to select the optimal clear interval for the
watchdog based on the Window No. and chosen period.
Table 14. Window Clear Interval
Window
Period
Range Select bits
$FDCF
0
1
2
Watchdog Period
t_wd
WDP1:0
min.
max.
00
68
92
01
34
46
10
17
23
11
8.5
00
Unit
Effective Open Window
t_open
t_closed
46
68
23
34
11.5
17
11.5
5.75
8.5
7.125
92
124
62
92
77
01
46
62
31
46
10
23
31
15.5
23
11
11.5
15.5
7.75
11.5
9.625
00
52
68
34
52
43
01
26
34
17
26
10
13
17
8.5
13
11
6.5
8.5
4.25
6.5
ms
ms
ms
Unit
Optimal Clear Interval
t_opt
Unit
max.
variation
ms
±19.3%
ms
±19.5%
ms
±20.9%
57
ms
ms
ms
28.5
14.25
38.5
19.25
21.5
10.75
5.375
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
51
Functional Device Operation
Logic Commands and Registers
Analog Die System Trim Values
For improved application performance and to ensure the
outlined datasheet values the analog die needs to be
trimmed. For this purpose 3 trim values are stored in the
Flash memory at address $FDC4 - $FDC6. These values
have to be copied into the analog die SPI registers:
• copy $FDC4 into SYSTRIM1 register $0F
• copy $FDC5 into SYSTRIM2 register $10
• copy $FDC6 into SYSTRIM3 register $11
Note: This values have to be copied to the respective SPI
register after a reset to ensure proper trimming of the device.
Bit7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
itrim0
Adjustment
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2%
0
0
1
0
4%
0
0
1
1
8%
0
1
0
0
12%
0
1
0
1
-2%
0
1
1
0
-4%
0
1
1
1
-8%
1
0
0
0
-12%
The System Test Register is reserved for production
testing and is not allowed to be written to.
System Trim Register 1 (SYSTRIM1)
System Trim Register 2 (SYSTRIM2)
Register Name and Address: IBIAS - $0F
HVDDT1
HVDDT0
0
0
Write
Reset
4
3
2
1
Bit0
ITRIM3
ITRIM2
ITRIM1
ITRIM0
0
0
0
0
0
0
reserved
reserved
0
0
78us
itrim2
Note: do not write to the reserved bits
Read
1
itrim2
Write
5
1
itrim3
Read
6
typical Delay
ITRIM3:0 - IRef Trim Bits
These write only bits are for trimming of the internal
current references IRef (also A0, A0CST). The provided
trim values have to be copied into these bits after every
reset. Reset clears the ITRIM3:0 bits.
Register Name and Address: SYSTEST - $0E
Bit7
HVDDT0
Table 16. IRef Trim Bits
System Test Register (SYSTEST)
Reset
HVDDT1
Register Name and Address: IFBHBTRIM - $10
Bit7
Note: do not change (set) the reserved bits
HVDDT1:0 - HVDD Overcurrent Shutdown Delay Bits
These read/write bits allow to change the filter time (for
capacitive load) for the HVDD over current detection.
Reset clears the HVDDT1:0 bits an sets the delay to the
maximum value.
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
0
0
Read
0
0
0
0
0
0
Write
CRHBHC1
CRHBHC0
CRHB5
CRHB4
CRHB3
CRHB2
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
CRHB1 CRHB0
0
0
CRHBHC1:0 - Current Recopy HB1:2 Trim Bits
These write only bits are for trimming of the current
recopy of the half-bridge HB1 and HB2 (CSA=0). The
provided trim values have to be copied into these bits
after every reset. Reset clears the CRHBHC1:0 bits.
Table 15. HVDD Overcurrent Shutdown Selection Bits
HVDDT1
HVDDT0
typical Delay
0
0
950us
CRHBHC1
CRHBHC0
Adjustment
0
1
536us
0
0
0
1
0
234us
0
1
-10%
Table 17. Current Recopy Trim for HB1:2 (CSA=0)
908E622
52
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Functional Device Operation
Logic Commands and Registers
CRHBHC1
CRHBHC0
Adjustment
1
0
5%
1
1
10%
System Trim Register 3 (SYSTRIM3)
Register Name and Address: IFBHSTRIM - $11
CRHB5:3 - Current Recopy HB3:4 Trim Bits
These write only bits are for trimming of the current
recopy of the half-bridge HB3 and HB4 (CSA=1). The
provided trim values have to be copied into these bits
after every reset. Reset clears the CRHB5:3 bits.
Bit7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Bit0
Read
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Write
CRHBH
C3
CRHBH
C2
CRHS5
CRHS4
CRHS3
CRHS2
CRHS1
CRHS0
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 18. Current Recopy Trim for HB3:4 (CSA=1)
CRHB5
CRHB4
CRHB3
Adjustment
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-5%
0
1
0
-10%
0
1
1
-15%
1
0
0
reserved
1
0
1
5%
1
1
0
10%
1
1
1
15%
CRHB2:0 - Current Recopy HB1:2 Trim Bits
These write only bits are for trimming of the current
recopy of the half-bridge HB1 and HB2 (CSA=1). The
provided trim values have to be copied into these bits
after every reset. Reset clears the CRHB2:0 bits.
CRHBHC3:2 - Current Recopy HB3:4 Trim Bits
These write only bits are for trimming of the current
recopy of the half-bridge HB3 and HB4 (CSA=0). The
provided trim values have to be copied into these bits
after every reset. Reset clears the CRHBHC3:2 bits.
Table 20. Current Recopy Trim for HB3:4 (CSA=0)
CRHB1
CRHB0
Adjustment
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-5%
0
1
0
-10%
0
1
1
-15%
1
0
0
reserved
1
0
1
5%
1
1
0
10%
1
1
1
15%
CRHBHC2
Adjustment
0
0
0
0
1
-10%
1
0
5%
1
1
10%
CRHS5:3 - Current Recopy HS2:3 Trim Bits
These write only bits are for trimming of the current
recopy of the high-side HS2 and HS3. The provided trim
values have to be copied into these bits after every reset.
Reset clears the CRHS5:3 bits.
Table 19. Current Recopy Trim for HB1:2 (CSA=1)
CRHB2
CRHBHC3
Table 21. Current Recopy Trim for HS2:3
CRHS5
CRHS4
CRHS3
Adjustment
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-5%
0
1
0
-10%
0
1
1
-15%
1
0
0
reserved
1
0
1
5%
1
1
0
10%
1
1
1
15%
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
53
Functional Device Operation
Logic Commands and Registers
CRHS2:0 - Current Recopy HS1 Trim Bits
These write only bits are for trimming of the current
recopy of the high-side HS1. The provided Trim values
have to be copied into these bits after every reset. Reset
clears the CRHS2:0 bits.
Current Recopy Trim for HS1
CRHS2
CRHS1
CRHS0
Adjustment
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
-5%
0
1
0
-10%
CRHS2
CRHS1
CRHS0
Adjustment
0
1
1
-15%
1
0
0
reserved
1
0
1
5%
1
1
0
10%
1
1
1
15%
908E622
54
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Typical Applications
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
As the 908E622 has the MC68HC908EY16 MCU
embedded, typically all the development tools available for
the MCU also apply for this device. However, due to the
additional analog die circuitry and the nominal +12V supply
voltage, some additional items have to be considered:
• nominal 12V rather than 5V or 3V supply
• high voltage VTST might be applied not only to IRQ
terminal, but IRQ_A terminal
• MCU monitoring (Normal request time-out) has to be
disabled
For a detailed information on the MCU related
development support see the MC68HC908EY16 datasheet section development support.
The programming is principally possible at two stages in
the manufacturing process - first on chip level, before the IC
is soldered onto a pcb board, and second after the IC is
soldered onto the pcb board.
Chip level programming
At the Chip level, the easiest way is to only power the MCU
with +5V (see Figure 32), and not to provide the analog chip
with VSUP. In this setup all the analog terminal should be left
open (e.g. VSUP[1:8]) and interconnections between MCU
and analog die have to be separated (e.g. IRQ - IRQ_A).
This mode is well described in the MC68HC908EY16
datasheet - section development support.
VSUP[1:8]
VDD
GND[1:4]
VSS
+5V
VDDA/VREFH
RST
EVDD
RST_A
+5V
1
1µF
+
4
C1-
GND
C2+
V+
+
5
RS232
DB-9
VCC
+
3
1µF
C1+
100nF
C2-
MAX232
V-
IRQ_A
1µF
15
7 T2OUT
3
8 R2IN
EVSS
+5V
9.8304MHz CLOCK
+5V
+
TESTMODE
CLK
PTB4/AD4
T2IN 10
6
3
2
10k
PTC4/OSC1
1µF
74HC125
5
MM908E622
1µF
6
R2OUT 9
4.7µF
VSSA/VREFL
+
2
10k
74HC125
2
IRQ
VTST
16
5
10k
DATA
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
4
10k
PTB3/AD3
1
Figure 32. Normal Monitor Mode Circuit (MCU only)
Of course its also possible to supply the whole system with
Vsup instead (12V) as described in Figure 33, page 56.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
55
Typical Applications
PCB level programming
system has to be powered up providing VSUP (see
Figure 33)..
If the IC is soldered onto the pcb board, its typically not
possible to separately power the MCU with +5V. The whole
VDD
VSUP
47µF
+
100nF
VSUP[1:8]
VDD
GND[1:4]
VSS
VDDA/VREFH
RST
EVDD
RST_A
100nF
VDD
1
1µF
VCC
16
+
+
3
4
1µF
C1+
VTST
C1-
GND
C2+
V+
+
5
RS232
DB-9
C2-
MAX232
V-
7 T2OUT
3
8 R2IN
VDD
1µF
10k
9.8304MHz CLOCK
6
VDD
TESTMODE
CLK
PTB4/AD4
6
74HC125
10k
10k
5
DATA
PTA1/KBD1
PTA0/KBD0
10k
4
PTB3/AD3
3
2
10k
PTC4/OSC1
1µF
10
R2OUT 9
EVSS
+
2
+
T2IN
MM908E622
IRQ_A
15
4.7µF
VSSA/VREFL
1µF
74HC125
2
IRQ
1
5
Figure 33. Normal Monitor Mode Circuit
Table 22 summarizes the possible configurations and the
necessary setups.
Table 22. Monitor Mode Signal Requirements and Options
Mode
IRQ RST TESTMODE
Normal
Monitor
Forced
Monitor
VTST
VDD
1
X
1
$FFFF
(blank)
VDD
VDD
Reset
Vector
Serial
Communication
Mode
Selection
PTA0
PTA1
PTB3
PTB4
1
0
0
1
1
0
X
VDD
VDD
0
not $FFFF
(not blank)
X
X
X
COP
OFF
disabled
disabled
9.8304
MHz
2.4576
MHz
9600
OFF
disabled
disabled
9.8304
MHz
2.4576
MHz
9600
ON
disabled
disabled
—
Nominal
1.6MHz
Nominal
6300
ON
enabled
enabled
—
Nominal
1.6MHz
Nominal
6300
X
GND
User
Communication Speed
Normal
Request
Baud
Bus
Time-out External
Clock Frequency Rate
ICG
X
Notes
1. PTA0 must have a pullup resistor to VDD in monitor mode
2.
3.
4.
5.
External clock is a 4.9152MHz, 9.8304MHz or 19.6608MHz canned oscillator on OCS1
Communication speed with external clock is depending on external clock value. Baud rate is bus frequency / 256
X = don’t care
VTST is a high voltage VDD + 3.5V ≤ VTST ≤ VDD + 4.5V
908E622
56
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Typical Applications
EMC/EMI RECOMMENDATIONS
MCU digital supply terminals (EVDD and EVSS)
This paragraph gives some device specific
recommendations to improve EMC/EMI performance.
Further generic design recommendations can be e.g. found
on the Freescale web site www.freescale.com.
VSUP terminals (VSUP[1:8])
Fast signal transitions on MCU terminals place high, shortduration current demands on the power supply. To prevent
noise problems, take special care to provide power supply
bypassing at the MCU. It is recommended that a high quality
ceramic decoupling capacitor be placed between these
terminals.
Its recommended to place a high quality ceramic
decoupling capacitor close to the VSUP terminals to improve
EMC/EMI behavior.
MCU analog supply terminals (VREFH/VDDA and VREFL/
VSSA)
LIN terminal
For DPI (Direct Power Injection) and ESD (Electrostatic
Discharge) its recommended to place a high quality ceramic
decoupling capacitor near the LIN terminal. An additional
varistor will further increase the immunity against ESD. A
ferrite in the LIN line will suppress some of the noise induced.
Voltage regulator output terminals (VDD and VSS)
To avoid noise on the analog supply terminals, its
important to take special care on the layout. The MCU digital
and analog supplies should be tied to the same potential via
separate traces and connected to the voltage regulator
output.
Figure 34 and Figure 35 show the recommendations on
schematics and layout level and Table 23 indicates
recommended external components and layout
considerations.
Use a high quality ceramic decoupling capacitor to
stabilize the regulated voltage.
D1
VSUP[1:8]
VSUP
C1
+
VDD
C2
VSS
L1
VDDA/VREFH
LIN
LIN
EVDD
V1
C5
C3
MM908E622
C4
EVSS
GND[1:4]
VSSA/VREFL
Figure 34. EMC/EMI recommendations
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
57
Typical Applications
1
54
2
53
3
52
4
51
5
50
49
VDDA/VREFH
48
8
EVDD
47
9
EVSS
46
10
VSSA/VREFL
45
11
44
12
LIN
43
VDD
42
908E622
16
GND1
39
38
17
18
VSUP1
19
GND2
VSUP8
37
36
VSUP7
20
21
41
40
15
VSUP2
35
34
23
VSUP6
32
24
VSUP5
31
GND3
GND4
30
VSUP3
VSUP4
25
29
26
D1
28
VBAT
V1
27
GND
33
22
C1
14
VSS
C2
C5
13
C4
7
C3
6
LIN
L1
Figure 35. PCB Layout Recommendations
.
Table 23. Component Value Recommendation
Component
Recommended Value(1)
D1
Comments / Signal routing
reverse battery protection
C1
Bulk Capacitor
C2
100nF, SMD Ceramic, Low ESR
Close to VSUP terminals with good ground return
C3
100nF, SMD Ceramic, Low ESR
Close (<3mm) to digital supply terminals (EVDD, EVSS) with good
ground return.
The positive analog (VREFH/ VDDA) and the digital (EVDD) supply
should be connected right at the C3.
C4
4,7uF, SMD Ceramic, Low ESR
Bulk Capacitor
C5
180pF, SMD Ceramic, Low ESR
Close (<5mm) to LIN terminal.
Total Capacitance on LIN has to be below 220pF.
(Ctotal = CLIN-Terminal + C5 + CVaristor ~ 10pF + 180pF + 15pF)
(2)
Varistor Type TDK AVR-M1608C270MBAAB
Optional (close to LIN connector)
(2)
SMD Ferrite Bead Type TDK MMZ2012Y202B
Optional, (close to LIN connector)
V1
L1
Notes
1. Freescale does not assume liability, endorse, or want components from external manufactures that are referenced in circuit drawings
or tables. While Freescale offers component recommendations in this configuration, it is the customer’s responsibility to validate their
application.
2. Components are recommended to improve EMC and ESD performance.
908E622
58
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Package Dimensions
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Important For the most current revision of the package, visit www.freescale.com and do a keyword search on the 98A
drawing number: 98ARL10519D.
DWB SUFFIX
54-TERMINAL SOICW-EP
98ARL10519D
ISSUE A
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
59
Additional Information
Thermal Addendum
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THERMAL ADDENDUM
INTEGRATED QUAD H-BRIDGE, TRIPLE HIGH-SIDE AND EC
GLASS DRIVER WITH EMBEDDED MCU AND LIN FOR MIRROR
Thermal Addendum
Introduction
This thermal addendum ia provided as a supplement to the MM908E622
technical data sheet. The addendum provides thermal performance information
that may be critical in the design and development of system applications. All
electrical, application and packaging information is provided in the data sheet.
Package and Thermal Considerations
This MM908E622 is a dual die package. There are two heat sources in the
package independently heating with P1 and P2. This results in two junction
temperatures, TJ1 and TJ2, and a thermal resistance matrix with RθJAmn.
For m, n = 1, RθJA11 is the thermal resistance from Junction 1 to the reference
temperature while only heat source 1 is heating with P1.
For m = 1, n = 2, RθJA12 is the thermal resistance from Junction 1 to the
reference temperature while heat source 2 is heating with P2. This applies to
RθJ21 and RθJ22, respectively.
TJ1
TJ2
=
RθJA11 RθJA12
RθJA21 RθJA22
.
P1
P2
The stated values are solely for a thermal performance comparison of one
package to another in a standardized environment. This methodology is not
meant to and will not predict the performance of a package in an applicationspecific environment. Stated values were obtained by measurement and
simulation according to the standards listed below.
908E622
54-TERMINAL
SOICW-EP
DWB SUFFIX
98ARL105910
54-TERMINAL SOICW-EP
Note For package dimensions, refer to the
908E622 device datasheet.
Standards
Table 24. Thermal Performance Comparison
1.0
1 = Power Chip, 2 = Logic Chip [°C/W]
Thermal
Resistance
m = 1,
n=1
m = 1, n = 2
m = 2, n = 1
m = 2,
n=2
RθJAmn (1)(2)
23
20
24
RθJBmn
(2)(3)
9.0
6.0
10
RθJAmn
(1)(4)
52
47
52
1.0
0
2.0
RθJCmn (5)
Notes:
1. Per JEDEC JESD51-2 at natural convection, still air
condition.
2. 2s2p thermal test board per JEDEC JESD51-7and
JESD51-5.
3. Per JEDEC JESD51-8, with the board temperature on the
center trace near the power outputs.
4. Single layer thermal test board per JEDEC JESD51-3 and
JESD51-5.
5. Thermal resistance between the die junction and the
exposed pad, “infinite” heat sink attached to exposed pad.
1.0
0.2
0.2
* All measurements
are in millimeters
Soldermast
openings
Thermal vias
connected to top
buried plane
54 Terminal SOIC-EP
0.65 mm Pitch
17.9 mm x 7.5 mm Body
10.3 mm x 5.1 mm Exposed Pad
Figure 36. Thermal Land Pattern for Direct Thermal
Attachment Per JEDEC JESD51-5
908E622
60
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Additional Information
Thermal Addendum
PTC4/OSC1
PTC3/OSC2
PTC2/MCLK
PTB5/AD5
PTB4/AD4
PTB3/AD3
1
54
2
53
3
52
4
51
5
50
6
49
IRQ
RST
7
48
8
47
(PTD0/TACH0/BEMF -> PWM)
PTD1/TACH1
9
46
10
45
RST_A
IRQ_A
11
44
LIN
A0CST
A0
GND1
HB4
VSUP1
GND2
HB3
VSUP2
EC
ECR
TESTMODE
GND3
HB2
VSUP3
13
12
14
15
43
42
Exposed
Pad
41
40
16
39
17
38
18
37
19
36
20
35
21
34
22
33
23
32
24
31
25
30
26
29
27
28
A
PTA0/KBD0
PTA1/KBD1
PTA2/KBD2
FLSVPP
PTA3/KBD3
PTA4/KBD4
VDDA/VREFH
EVDD
EVSS
VSSA/VREFL
(PTE1/RXD <- RXD)
VSS
VDD
HVDD
L0
H0
HS3
VSUP8
HS2
VSUP7
HS1b
HS1a
VSUP6
VSUP5
GND4
HB1
VSUP4
908E622 Terminal Connections
54-Terminal SOICW-EP
0.65 mm Pitch
17.9 mm x 7.5 mm Body
10.3 mm x 5.1 mm Exposed Pad
Figure 37. Thermal Test Board
Device on Thermal Test Board
Material:
Outline:
Area A:
Ambient Conditions:
Single layer printed circuit board
FR4, 1.6 mm thickness
Cu traces, 0.07 mm thickness
80 mm x 100 mm board area,
including edge connector for
thermal testing
Cu heat-spreading areas on board
surface
Natural convection, still air
Table 25. Thermal Resistance Performance
Thermal
Resistance
RθJAmn
RθJSmn
Area A
(mm2)
1 = Power Chip, 2 = Logic Chip (°C/W)
m = 1,
n=1
m = 1, n = 2
m = 2, n = 1
m = 2,
n=2
0
53
48
53
300
39
34
38
600
35
30
34
0
21
16
20
300
15
11
15
600
14
9.0
13
RθJA is the thermal resistance between die junction and
ambient air.
RθJSmn is the thermal resistance between die junction and
the reference location on the board surface near a center
lead of the package. This device is a dual die package. Index
m indicates the die that is heated. Index n refers to the
number of the die where the junction temperature is sensed.
908E622
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
61
Additional Information
Thermal Addendum
Thermal Resistance [ºC/W]
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
x
RθJA11
RθJA22
RθJA12 = RθJA21
0
300
600
Heat spreading area A [mm²]
Figure 38. Device on Thermal Test Board RθJA
Thermal Resistance [ºC/W]
100
10
1
x
0.1
1.00E-03
1.00E-02
RθJA11
RθJA22
RθJA12 = RθJA21
1.00E-01 1.00E+00 1.00E+01 1.00E+02 1.00E+03 1.00E+04
Time[s]
Figure 39. Transient Thermal Resistance RθJA (1.0 W Step Response)
Device on Thermal Test Board Area A = 600 (mm2)
908E622
62
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
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MM908E622
Rev 1.0
09/2005
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