TI BQ20Z65DBTR-R1 Sbs 1.1-compliant gas gauge and protection enabled with impedance trackâ ¢ Datasheet

bq20z65-R1
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SLUS990 – DECEMBER 2009
SBS 1.1-COMPLIANT GAS GAUGE AND PROTECTION
ENABLED WITH IMPEDANCE TRACK™
Check for Samples: bq20z65-R1
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
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Next Generation Patented Impedance Track™
Technology Accurately Measures Available
Charge in Li-Ion and Li-Polymer Batteries
– Better Than 1% Error Over the Lifetime of
the Battery
Supports the Smart Battery Specification
SBS V1.1
Flexible Configuration for 2 to 4 Series Li-Ion
and Li-Polymer Cells
Powerful 8-Bit RISC CPU With Ultralow Power
Modes
Full Array of Programmable Protection
Features
– Voltage, Current, and Temperature
Satisfies JEITA Guidelines
Added Flexibility to Handle More Complex
Charging Profiles
Lifetime Data Logging
Drives 3, 4, and 5 Segment LED Display for
Battery-Pack Conditions
Supports SHA-1 Authentication
Complete Battery Protection and Gas Gauge
Solution in One Package
Available in a 44-Pin TSSOP (DBT) package
Notebook PCs
Medical and Test Equipment
Portable Instrumentation
DESCRIPTION
The bq20z65-R1 SBS-compliant gas gauge and
protection IC, incorporating patented Impedance
Track™ technology, is a single IC solution designed
for battery-pack or in-system installation. The
bq20z65-R1 measures and maintains an accurate
record of available charge in Li-ion or Li-polymer
batteries using its integrated high-performance
analog peripherals. The bq20z65-R1 monitors
capacity change, battery impedance, open-circuit
voltage, and other critical parameters of the battery
pack which reports the information to the system host
controller over a serial-communication bus. Together
with the integrated analog front-end (AFE)
short-circuit and overload protection, the bq20z65-R1
maximizes functionality and safety while minimizing
external component count, cost, and size in smart
battery circuits.
The implemented Impedance Track™ gas gauging
technology continuously analyzes the battery
impedance, resulting in superior gas-gauging
accuracy. This enables remaining capacity to be
calculated with discharge rate, temperature, and cell
aging all accounted for during each stage of every
cycle with high accuracy.
Table 1. AVAILABLE OPTIONS
TA
–40°C to 85°C
(1)
(2)
(3)
PACKAGE (1)
44-PIN TSSOP (DBT) Tube
44-PIN TSSOP (DBT) Tape and Reel
bq20z65-R1DBT (2)
bq20z65-R1DBTR (3)
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
A single tube quantity is 40 units.
A single reel quantity is 2000 units
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Impedance Track is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
bq20z65-R1
SLUS990 – DECEMBER 2009
www.ti.com
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
SYSTEM PARTITIONING DIAGRAM
VSS
VCC
BAT
PACK
PRES
DSG
CHG
ZVCHG
GPOD
PMS
SAFE
PFIN
LED5
LED3
LED4
LED1
LED2
PACK+
RBI
DISP
LED Display
Fuse Blow
Detection & Logic
Oscillator
PreCharge FET
& GPOD Drive
N Channel FET
Drive
Power Mode
Control
MSRT
RESET
SMBD
SMB 1.1
System Control
AFE HW Control
Watchdog
ALERT
SMBC
Voltage
Measurement
Data Flash
Memory
Cell Voltage
Multiplexer
VCELL+
+
VC1
VC2
JEITA and
Enhanced
Charging
Algorithm
Over
Temperature
Protection
SHA-1
Authentication
Temperature
Measurement
Over & Under
Voltage
Protection
VC3
Impedance
Track™ Gas
Gauging
Cell Balancing
VC4
+
+
+
VC1
VDD
VC2
OUT
VC3
CD
VC4
GND
bq294xx
VC5
Over Current
Protection
HW Over
Current & Short
Circuit Protection
Coulomb
Counter
REG33
Regulators
ASRN
ASRP
GSRP
GSRN
TS2
TS1
TOUT
REG25
bq20z65-R1
RSNS
5mΩ - 20m Ω typ
PACK-
PACKAGE THERMAL DATA
Table 2.
2
DEVICE
PACKAGE
θja
TA ≤ 25°C
POWER RATING
DERATING FACTOR
TA > 25°C
TA = 70°C
POWER RATING
TA = 85°
POWER RATING
bq20z65-R1
TSSOP-44
47.6°C/W
2101mW
21.01mw/°C
1155mW
840mW
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SLUS990 – DECEMBER 2009
PACKAGE PINOUT DIAGRAM
bq20z65-R1
DBT PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
DSG
1
44
CHG
PACK
2
43
BAT
VCC
3
42
VC1
ZVCHG
4
41
VC2
GPOD
5
40
VC3
PMS
6
39
VC4
VSS
7
38
VC5
REG33
8
37
ASRP
TOUT
9
36
ASRN
VCELL+
10
35
RESET
ALERT
11
34
VSS
NC
12
33
RBI
TS1
13
32
REG25
TS2
14
31
VSS
PRES
15
30
MRST
PFIN
16
29
GSRN
SAFE
17
28
GSRP
SMBD
18
27
LED5
NC
19
26
LED4
SMBC
20
25
LED3
DISP
21
24
LED2
VSS
22
23
LED1
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TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
(1)
4
I/O (1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
NAME
1
DSG
O
2
PACK
IA, P
3
VCC
P
Positive device supply input. Connect to the center connection of the CHG FET and DSG FET to
ensure device supply either from battery stack or battery pack input
4
ZVCHG
O
P-chan pre-charge FET gate drive
5
GPOD
OD
6
PMS
I
Pre-charge mode setting input. Connect to PACK to enable 0v pre-charge using charge FET
connected at CHG pin. Connect to VSS to disable 0V pre-charge using charge FET connected at
CHG pin.
7
VSS
P
Negative supply voltage input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device
8
REG33
P
3.3V regulator output. Connect at least a 2.2μF capacitor to REG33 and VSS
9
TOUT
P
Thermistor bias supply output
10
VCELL+
-
Internal cell voltage multiplexer and amplifier output. Connect a 0.1μF capacitor to VCELL+ and VSS
11
ALERT
OD
High side N-chan discharge FET gate drive
Battery pack input voltage sense input. It also serves as device wake up when device is in shutdown
mode.
High voltage general purpose open drain output. Can be configured to be used in pre-charge
condition
Alert output. In case of short circuit condition, overload condition and watchdog time out this pin will
be triggered.
12
NC
-
13
TS1
IA
Not used - leave floating
1st Thermistor voltage input connection to monitor temperature
14
TS2
IA
2nd Thermistor voltage input connection to monitor temperature
15
PRES
I
Active low input to sense system insertion. Typically requires additional ESD protection.
16
PFIN
I
Active low input to detect secondary protector status, and to allow the bq20z65-R1 to report the
status of the 2nd level protection input.
17
SAFE
OD
Active high output to enforce additional level of safety protection; e.g., fuse blow.
18
SMBD
I/OD
SMBus data open-drain bidirectional pin used to transfer address and data to and from the
bq20z65-R1
19
NC
-
20
SMBC
I/OD
21
DISP
I
Display control for the LEDs. This pin is typically connected to VCC via a 100kΩ resistor and a push
button switch connected to VSS.
22
VSS
P
Negative supply voltage input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device
23
LED1
I
LED1 display segment that drives an external LED depending on the firmware configuration
24
LED2
I
LED2 display segment that drives an external LED depending on the firmware configuration
25
LED3
I
LED3 display segment that drives an external LED depending on the firmware configuration
26
LED4
I
LED4 display segment that drives an external LED depending on the firmware configuration
LED5 display segment that drives an external LED depending on the firmware configuration
Not used - leave floating
SMBus clock open-drain bidirectional pin used to clock the data transfer to and from the
bq20z65-R1
27
LED5
I
28
GSRP
IA
Coulomb counter differential input. Connect to one side of the sense resistor
29
GSRN
IA
Coulomb counter differential input. Connect to one side of the sense resistor
30
MRST
I
Master reset input that forces the device into reset when held low. Must be held high for normal
operation. Connect to RESET for correct operation of device
31
VSS
P
Negative supply voltage input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device
32
REG25
P
2.5V regulator output. Connect at least a 1mF capacitor to REG25 and VSS
33
RBI
P
RAM / Register backup input. Connect a capacitor to this pin and VSS to protect loss of RAM /
Register data in case of short circuit condition.
34
VSS
P
Negative supply voltage input. Connect all VSS pins together for operation of device
35
RESET
O
Reset output. Connect to MSRT.
36
ASRN
IA
Short circuit and overload detection differential input. Connect to sense resistor
37
ASRP
IA
Short circuit and overload detection differential input. Connect to sense resistor
I = Input, IA = Analog input, I/O = Input/output, I/OD = Input/Open-drain output, O = Output, OA = Analog output, P = Power
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SLUS990 – DECEMBER 2009
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)
TERMINAL
I/O (1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
NAME
38
VC5
IA, P
Cell votage sense input and cell balancing input for the negative voltage of the bottom cell in cell
stack.
39
VC4
IA, P
Cell votage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the bottom cell and the
negative voltage of the second lowest cell in cell stack.
40
VC3
IA, P
Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the second lowest cell in
cell stack and the negative voltage of the second highest cell in 4 cell applications.
41
VC2
IA, P
Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the second highest cell
and the negative voltage of the highest cell in 4 cell applications. Connect to VC3 in 2 cell stack
applications.
42
VC1
IA, P
Cell voltage sense input and cell balancing input for the positive voltage of the highest cell in cell
stack in 4 cell applications. Connect to VC2 in 3 or 2 cell stack applications.
43
BAT
I, P
44
CHG
O
Battery stack voltage sense input.
High side N-channel charge FET gate drive
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
PIN
UNIT
BAT, VCC
VSS
Supply voltage range
VIN
Input voltage range
–0.3 V to 34 V
PACK, PMS
–0.3 V to 34 V
VC(n)-VC(n+1); n = 1, 2, 3, 4
–0.3 V to 8.5 V
VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4
–0.3 V to 34 V
VC5
–0.3 V to 1 V
PFIN, SMBD, SMBC. LED1, LED2, LED3,
LED4, LED5, DISP
–0.3 V to 6 V
TS1, TS2, SAFE, VCELL+, PRES, ALERT
–0.3 V to V(REG25) + 0.3 V
MRST, GSRN, GSRP, RBI
–0.3 V to V(REG25) + 0.3 V
ASRN, ASRP
–1 V to 1 V
DSG, CHG, GPOD
–0.3 V to 34 V
ZVCHG
VOUT
Output voltage range
–0.3 V to V (BAT)
TOUT, ALERT, REG33
–0.3 V to 6 V
RESET
–0.3 V to 7 V
REG25
–0.3 V to 2.75 V
PRES, PFIN, SMBD, SMBC, LED1, LED2,
LED3, LED4, LED5
ISS
Maximum combined sink current for input pins
TA
Operating free-air temperature range
–40°C to 85°C
TF
Functional temperature
–40°C to 100°C
Tstg
Storage temperature range
–65°C to 150°C
(1)
50 mA
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PIN
MIN
VSS
Supply voltage
VCC, BAT
4.5
V(STARTUP)
Minimum startup voltage
VCC, BAT, PACK
5.5
NOM
MAX
25
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UNIT
V
V
5
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SLUS990 – DECEMBER 2009
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PIN
VIN
Input voltage range
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
VC(n)-VC(n+1); n = 1,2,3,4
0
5
V
VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4
0
VSS
V
VC5
0
0.5
V
–0.5
0.5
V
V
ASRN, ASRP
PACK, PMS
0
25
V(GPOD)
Output voltage range
GPOD
0
25
V
I(GPOD)
Drain current (1)
GPOD
1
mA
C(REG25)
2.5V LDO capacitor
REG25
1
µF
C(REG33)
3.3V LDO capacitor
REG33
2.2
µF
C(VCELL+)
Cell voltage output capacitor
VCELL+
0.1
µF
1
kΩ
R(PACK)
(1)
(2)
6
PACK input block resistor
(2)
PACK
Use an external resistor to limit the current to GPOD to 1mA in high voltage application.
Use an external resistor to limit the inrush current PACK pin required.
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SLUS990 – DECEMBER 2009
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V,
V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY CURRENT
I(NORMAL)
Firmware running
I(SLEEP)
Sleep mode
I(SHUTDOWN)
550
µA
CHG FET on; DSG FET on
124
µA
CHG FET off; DSG FET on
90
µA
CHG FET off; DSG FET off
52
Shutdown mode
0.1
µA
1
µA
1
µA
1.25
10
mV
V (WAKE) = 1 mV;
I(WAKE)= 0, RSNS1 = 0, RSNS0 = 1;
-0.7
0.7
V(WAKE) = 2.25 mV;
I(WAKE) = 1, RSNS1 = 0, RSNS0 = 1;
I(WAKE) = 0, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 0;
-0.8
0.8
V(WAKE) = 4.5 mV;
I(WAKE) = 1, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 1;
I(WAKE) = 0, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 0;
-1.0
1.0
V(WAKE) = 9 mV;
I(WAKE) = 1, RSNS1 = 1, RSNS0 = 1;
-1.4
1.4
SHUTDOWN WAKE; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
I(PACK)
Shutdown exit at VSTARTUP
threshold
SRx WAKE FROM SLEEP; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
V(WAKE)
V(WAKE_ACR)
Positive or negative wake
threshold with 1.00 mV, 2.25 mV,
4.5 mV and 9 mV programmable
options
Accuracy of V(WAKE)
V(WAKE_TCO)
Temperature drift of V(WAKE)
accuracy
t(WAKE)
Time from application of current
and wake of bq20z65-R1
mV
0.5
%/°C
1
10
ms
250
500
1000
ms
50
100
150
µs
2.41
2.5
2.59
V
WATCHDOG TIMER
tWDTINT
Watchdog start up detect time
tWDWT
Watchdog detect time
2.5V LDO; I(REG33OUT) = 0 mA; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
V(REG25)
Regulator output voltage
4.5 < VCC or BAT < 25 V;
I(REG25OUT) ≤ 16 mA;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
ΔV(REG25TEM
Regulator output change with
temperature
I(REG25OUT) = 2 mA;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
Line regulation
5.4 < VCC or BAT < 25 V;
I(REG25OUT) = 2 mA
P)
ΔV(REG25LINE
)
ΔV(REG25LOA
Load regulation
D)
I(REG25MAX)
Current limit
±0.2
%
3
10
0.2 mA ≤ I(REG25OUT) ≤ 2 mA
7
25
0.2 mA ≤ I(REG25OUT) ≤ 16 mA
25
50
5
40
75
mA
3
3.3
3.6
V
drawing current until
REG25 = 2 V to 0 V
mV
mV
3.3V LDO; I(REG25OUT) = 0 mA; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
V(REG33)
Regulator output voltage
4.5 < VCC or BAT < 25 V;
I(REG33OUT) ≤ 25 mA;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
ΔV(REG33TEM
Regulator output change with
temperature
I(REG33OUT) = 2 mA;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
Line regulation
5.4 < VCC or BAT < 25 V;
I(REG33OUT) = 2 mA
P)
ΔV(REG33LINE
)
ΔV(REG33LOA
Load regulation
D)
I(REG33MAX)
Current limit
±0.2
3
%
10
0.2 mA ≤ I(REG33OUT) ≤ 2 mA
7
17
0.2mA ≤ I(REG33OUT) ≤ 25 mA
40
100
100
145
drawing current until REG33 = 3 V
25
short REG33 to VSS, REG33 = 0 V
12
65
mV
mV
mA
THERMISTOR DRIVE
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V,
V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
V(TOUT)
RDS(on)
TEST CONDITIONS
Output voltage
I(TOUT) = 0 mA; TA = 25°C
TOUT pass element resistance
I(TOUT) = 1 mA; RDS(on) = (V(REG25) - V(TOUT) )/ 1 mA; TA =
–40°C to 100°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
V(REG25)
50
UNIT
V
100
Ω
0.4
V
LED OUTPUTS
VOL
Output low voltage
LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5
VCELL+ HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSLATION
V(VCELL+OUT)
V(VCELL+REF)
Translation output
V(VCELL+PACK
)
V(VCELL+BAT)
CMMR
Common mode rejection ratio
K
Cell scale factor
VC(n) - VC(n+1) = 0 V;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
0.950
0.975
1
VC(n) - VC(n+1) = 4.5 V;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
0.275
0.3
0.375
internal AFE reference voltage ;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
0.965
0.975
0.985
Voltage at PACK pin;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
0.98 ×
V(PACK)/18
V(PACK)/18
1.02 ×
V(PACK)/18
Voltage at BAT pin;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
0.98 ×
V(BAT)/18
V(BAT)/18
1.02 ×
V(BAT)/18
VCELL+
40
V
dB
K= {VCELL+ output (VC5=0V; VC4=4.5V) - VCELL+
output (VC5=0V; VC4=0V)}/4.5
0.147
0.150
0.153
K= {VCELL+ output (VC2=13.5V; VC1=18V) - VCELL+
output
(VC5=13.5V; VC1=13.5V)}/4.5
0.147
0.150
0.153
12
18
-18
-1
18
mV
-1
0.01
1
μA
200
400
600
Ω
I(VCELL+OUT)
Drive Current to VCELL+
capacitor
VC(n) - VC(n+1) = 0V; VCELL+ = 0 V;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
V(VCELL+O)
CELL offset error
CELL output (VC2 = VC1 = 18 V) - CELL output (VC2 =
VC1 = 0 V)
IVCnL
VC(n) pin leakage current
VC1, VC2, VC3, VC4, VC5 = 3 V
μA
CELL BALANCING
internal cell balancing FET
resistance
RBAL
RDS(on) for internal FET switch at
VDS = 2 V; TA = 25°C
HARDWARE SHORT CIRCUIT AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
OL detection threshold voltage
accuracy
V(OL)
VOL = 25 mV (min)
15
25
35
VOL = 100 mV; RSNS = 0, 1
90
100
110
185
205
225
VOL = 205 mV (max)
V(SCC) = 50 mV (min)
SCC detection threshold voltage
accuracy
V(SCC)
30
50
70
V(SCC) = 200 mV; RSNS = 0, 1
180
200
220
V(SCC) = 475 mV (max)
428
475
523
V(SCD) = –50 mV (min)
SCD detection threshold voltage
accuracy
V(SCD)
tda
Delay time accuracy
tpd
Protection circuit propagation
delay
–30
–50
–70
V(SCD) = –200 mV; RSNS = 0, 1
–180
–200
–220
V(SCD) = –475 mV (max)
–428
–475
–523
mV
mV
mV
±15.25
μs
50
μs
FET DRIVE CIRCUIT; TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
V(DSGON)
DSG pin output on voltage
V(DSGON) = V(DSG) - V(PACK);
V(GS) connected to 10 MΩ; DSG and CHG on;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
8
12
16
V
V(CHGON)
CHG pin output on voltage
V(CHGON) = V(CHG) - V(BAT);
V(GS) = 10 MΩ; DSG and CHG on;
TA = –40°C to 100°C
8
12
16
V
V(DSGOFF)
DSG pin output off voltage
V(DSGOFF) = V(DSG) - V(PACK)
0.2
V
V(CHGOFF)
CHG pin output off voltage
V(CHGOFF) = V(CHG) - V(BAT)
0.2
V
tr
Rise time
CL= 4700 pF
8
V(CHG): V(PACK) ≥ V(PACK) + 4V
400
1000
V(DSG): V(BAT) ≥V(BAT) + 4V
400
1000
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SLUS990 – DECEMBER 2009
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V,
V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
tf
TEST CONDITIONS
Fall time
V(ZVCHG)
CL= 4700pF
ZVCHG clamp voltage
TYP
MAX
V(CHG): V(PACK) + V(CHGON) ≥ V(PACK)+
1V
MIN
40
200
V(DSG): VC1 + V(DSGON) ≥ VC1 + 1 V
40
200
3.5
3.7
BAT = 4.5 V
3.3
UNIT
μs
V
LOGIC; TA = –40°C to 100°C (unless otherwise noted)
R(PULLUP)
Internal pullup resistance
VOL
Logic low output voltage level
ALERT
60
100
200
RESET
1
3
6
ALERT
0.2
RESET; V(BAT) = 7V; V(REG25) = 1.5 V; I (RESET) = 200 μA
0.4
GPOD; I(GPOD) = 50 μA
0.6
kΩ
V
LOGIC SMBC, SMBD, PFIN, PRES, SAFE, ALERT, DISP
VIH
High-level input voltage
VIL
Low-level input voltage
2.0
V
0.8
VOH
Output voltage high (1)
IL = –0.5 mA
VOL
Low-level output voltage
PRES, PFIN, ALERT, DISP; IL = 7 mA;
CI
Input capacitance
I(SAFE)
SAFE source currents
SAFE active, SAFE = V(REG25) –0.6 V
Ilkg(SAFE)
SAFE leakage current
SAFE inactive
Ilkg
Input leakage current
V
VREG25–0.
5
V
0.4
V
5
pF
–3
mA
–0.2
0.2
µA
1
µA
ADC (2)
Input voltage range
TS1, TS2, using Internal Vref
–0.2
Conversion time
1
V
31.5
Resolution (no missing codes)
16
Effective resolution
14
bits
15
Integral nonlinearity
bits
±0.03
Offset error (4)
Offset error drift (4)
ms
TA = 25°C to 85°C
Full-scale error (5)
Full-scale error drift
140
250
µV
2.5
18
μV/°C
±0.1%
±0.7%
50
Effective input resistance (6)
%FSR (3)
PPM/°C
8
MΩ
COULOMB COUNTER
Input voltage range
–0.20
Conversion time
Single conversion
Effective resolution
Single conversion
Integral nonlinearity
Offset error
(7)
–0.20 V to –0.1 V
±0.007
(9)
(7)
(8)
(9)
±0.034
%FSR
10
0.4
µV
0.7
µV/°C
±0.35%
Full-scale error drift
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
bits
±0.007
TA = 25°C to 85°C
V
ms
15
–0.1 V to 0.20 V
Offset error drift
Full-scale error (8)
0.20
250
150
PPM/°C
RC[0:7] bus
Unless otherwise specified, the specification limits are valid at all measurement speed modes.
Full-scale reference
Post-calibration performance and no I/O changes during conversion with SRN as the ground reference.
Uncalibrated performance. This gain error can be eliminated with external calibration.
The A/D input is a switched-capacitor input. Since the input is switched, the effective input resistance is a measure of the average
resistance.
Post-calibration performance
Reference voltage for the coulomb counter is typically Vref/3.969 at V(REG25) = 2.5 V, TA = 25°C.
Uncalibrated performance. This gain error can be eliminated with external calibration.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V,
V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Effective input resistance (10)
TA = 25°C to 85°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2.5
MΩ
INTERNAL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
V(TEMP)
Temperature sensor voltage (11)
-2.0
mV/°C
VOLTAGE REFERENCE
Output voltage
1.215
Output voltage drift
1.225
1.230
65
V
PPM/°C
HIGH FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR
f(OSC)
Operating frequency
f(EIO)
Frequency error
t(SXO)
Start-up time (14)
4.194
(12) (13)
TA = 20°C to 70°C
MHz
–3%
0.25%
3%
–2%
0.25%
2%
2.5
5
ms
LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATOR
f(LOSC)
f(LEIO)
t(LSXO)
Operating frequency
Frequency error (13)
Start-up time
32.768
(15)
TA = 20°C to 70°C
(14)
kHz
–2.5%
0.25%
2.5%
–1.5%
0.25%
1.5%
500
µs
(10) The CC input is a switched capacitor input. Since the input is switched, the effective input resistance is a measure of the average
resistance.
(11) –53.7 LSB/°C
(12) The frequency error is measured from 4.194 MHz.
(13) The frequency drift is included and measured from the trimmed frequency at V(REG25) = 2.5V, TA = 25°C.
(14) The startup time is defined as the time it takes for the oscillator output frequency to be ±3%.
(15) The frequency error is measured from 32.768 kHz.
10
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POWER-ON RESET
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted), TA = –40°C to 85°C, V(REG25) = 2.41 V to 2.59 V,
V(BAT) = 14 V, C(REG25) = 1 µF, C(REG33) = 2.2 µF; typical values at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIT-
Negative-going voltage input
VHYS
Power-on reset hysteresis
tRST
RESET active low time
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
active low time after power up or watchdog
reset
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
5
125
200
mV
100
250
560
µs
POWER ON RESET BEHAVIOR
VS
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
Power-On Reset Negative-Going Voltage - V
1.81
1.8
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.76
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
DATA FLASH CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Typical values at TA = 25°C and V(REG25) = 2.5 V (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Data retention
Flash programming write-cycles
t(ROWPROG)
Row programming time
See
TYP MAX
UNIT
10
Years
20k
Cycles
(1)
2
ms
t(MASSERASE) Mass-erase time
200
ms
t(PAGEERASE) Page-erase time
20
ms
I(DDPROG)
Flash-write supply current
5
10
mA
I(DDERASE)
Flash-erase supply current
5
10
mA
RAM/REGISTER BACKUP
I(RB)
RB data-retention input current
V(RB)
RB data-retention input voltage (1)
(1)
V(RBI) > V(RBI)MIN , VREG25 < VIT–, TA = 85°C
1000 2500
V(RBI) > V(RBI)MIN , VREG25 < VIT–, TA = 25°C
90
220
1.7
nA
V
Specified by design. Not production tested.
SMBus TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
TA = –40°C to 85°C Typical Values at TA = 25°C and VREG25 = 2.5 V (Unless Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER
f(SMB)
SMBus operating frequency
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
Slave mode, SMBC 50% duty cycle
10
TYP
MAX
UNIT
100
kHz
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SMBus TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TA = –40°C to 85°C Typical Values at TA = 25°C and VREG25 = 2.5 V (Unless Otherwise Noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
f(MAS)
SMBus master clock frequency
t(BUF)
Bus free time between start and stop
(see Figure 1)
t(HD:STA)
Hold time after (repeated) start (see Figure 1)
t(SU:STA)
Repeated start setup time (see Figure 1)
t(SU:STO)
Stop setup time (see Figure 1)
t(HD:DAT)
Master mode, No clock low slave
extend
Data hold time (see Figure 1)
t(SU:DAT)
Data setup time (see Figure 1)
t(TIMEOUT)
Error signal/detect (see Figure 1)
t(LOW)
Clock low period (see Figure 1)
t(HIGH)
51.2
UNIT
kHz
4.7
µs
µs
µs
4
µs
Receive mode
0
ns
Transmit mode
300
250
Clock high period (see Figure 1)
See
(2)
t(LOW:SEXT)
Cumulative clock low slave extend time
See
t(LOW:MEXT)
Cumulative clock low master extend time
(see Figure 1)
25
ns
35
4.7
µs
µs
(3)
25
ms
See
(4)
10
ms
300
ns
1000
ns
tf
Clock/data fall time
See
tr
Clock/data rise time
See
(6)
4
µs
50
(5)
12
MAX
4
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
TYP
4.7
See
(1)
(2)
MIN
The bq20z65-R1 times out when any clock low exceeds t(TIMEOUT).
t(HIGH), Max, is the minimum bus idle time. SMBC = SMBD = 1 for t > 50 ms causes reset of any transaction involving bq20z65-R1 that
is in progress. This specification is valid when the NC_SMB control bit remains in the default cleared state (CLK[0]=0).
t(LOW:SEXT) is the cumulative time a slave device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop.
t(LOW:MEXT) is the cumulative time a master device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop.
Rise time tr = VILMAX – 0.15) to (VIHMIN + 0.15)
Fall time tf = 0.9VDD to (VILMAX – 0.15)
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SLUS990 – DECEMBER 2009
tR
tSU(STO)
tF
tF
tHD(STA)
tBUF
tHIGH
SMBC
SMBC
SMBD
SMBD
P
tR
S
tLOW
tHD(DAT)
Start and Stop condition
tSU(DAT)
Wait and Hold condition
tSU(STA)
tTIMEOUT
SMBC
SMBC
SMBD
SMBD
S
Timeout condition
A.
Repeated Start condition
SCLKACK is the acknowledge-related clock pulse generated by the master.
Figure 1. SMBus Timing Diagram
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FEATURE SET
Primary (1st Level) Safety Features
The bq20z65-R1 supports a wide range of battery and system protection features that can easily be configured.
The primary safety features include:
•
•
•
•
•
Cell over/undervoltage protection
Charge and discharge overcurrent
Short Circuit protection
Charge and discharge overtemperature with independent alarms and thresholds for each thermistor
AFE Watchdog
Secondary (2nd Level) Safety Features
The secondary safety features of the bq20z65-R1 can be used to indicate more serious faults via the SAFE pin.
This pin can be used to blow an in-line fuse to permanently disable the battery pack from charging or
discharging. The secondary safety protection features include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Safety overvoltage
Safety undervoltage
2nd level protection IC input
Safety overcurrent in charge and discharge
Safety over-temperature in charge and discharge with independent alarms and thresholds for each thermistor
Charge FET and zero-volt charge FET fault
Discharge FET fault
Cell imbalance detection (active and at rest)
Open thermistor detection
Fuse blow detection
AFE communication fault
Charge Control Features
The bq20z65-R1 charge control features include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supports JEITA temperature ranges. Reports charging voltage and charging current according to the active
temperature range.
Handles more complex charging profiles. Allows for splitting the standard temperature range into 2
sub-ranges and allows for varying the charging current according to the cell voltage.
Reports the appropriate charging current needed for constant current charging and the appropriate charging
voltage needed for constant voltage charging to a smart charger using SMBus broadcasts.
Determines the chemical state of charge of each battery cell using Impedance Track™ and can reduce the
charge difference of the battery cells in fully charged state of the battery pack gradually using cell balancing
algorithm during charging. This prevents fully charged cells from overcharging and causing excessive
degradation and also increases the usable pack energy by preventing premature charge termination
Supports pre-charging/zero-volt charging
Supports charge inhibit and charge suspend if battery pack temperature is out of temperature range
Reports charging fault and also indicate charge status via charge and discharge alarms.
Gas Gauging
The bq20z65-R1 uses the Impedance Track™ Technology to measure and calculate the available charge in
battery cells. The achievable accuracy is better than 1% error over the lifetime of the battery and there is no full
charge discharge learning cycle required.
See Theory and Implementation of Impedance Track Battery Fuel-Gauging Algorithm application note (SLUA364)
for further details.
14
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Lifetime Data Logging Features
The bq20z65-R1 offers lifetime data logging, where important measurements are stored for warranty and
analysis purposes. The data monitored include:
• Lifetime maximum temperature
• Lifetime maximum temperature count
• Lifetime maximum temperature duration
• Lifetime minimum temperature
• Lifetime maximum battery cell voltage
• Lifetime maximum battery cell voltage count
• Lifetime maximum battery cell voltage duration
• Lifetime minimum battery cell voltage
• Lifetime maximum battery pack voltage
• Lifetime minimum battery pack voltage
• Lifetime maximum charge current
• Lifetime maximum discharge current
• Lifetime maximum charge power
• Lifetime maximum discharge power
• Lifetime maximum average discharge current
• Lifetime maximum average discharge power
• Lifetime average temperature
Authentication
The bq20z65-R1 supports authentication by the host using SHA-1.
Power Modes
The bq20z65-R1 supports 3 different power modes to reduce power consumption:
•
•
•
In Normal Mode, the bq20z65-R1 performs measurements, calculations, protection decisions and data
updates in 1 second intervals. Between these intervals, the bq20z65-R1 is in a reduced power stage.
In Sleep Mode, the bq20z65-R1 performs measurements, calculations, protection decisions and data update
in adjustable time intervals. Between these intervals, the bq20z65-R1 is in a reduced power stage. The
bq20z65-R1 has a wake function that enables exit from Sleep mode, when current flow or failure is detected.
In Shutdown Mode the bq20z65-R1 is completely disabled.
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CONFIGURATION
Oscillator Function
The bq20z65-R1 fully integrates the system oscillators therefore, no external components are required for this
feature.
System Present Operation
The bq20z65-R1 periodically verifies the PRES pin and detects that the battery is present in the system via a low
state on a PRES input. When this occurs, the bq20z65-R1 enters normal operating mode. When the pack is
removed from the system and the PRES input is high, the bq20z65-R1 enters the battery-removed state,
disabling the charge, discharge, and ZVCHG FETs. The PRES input is ignored and can be left floating when
non-removal mode is set in the data flash.
BATTERY PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS
The bq20z65-R1 uses an integrating delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for current measurement, and
a second delta-sigma ADC for individual cell and battery voltage, and temperature measurement.
Charge and Discharge Counting
The integrating delta-sigma ADC measures the charge/discharge flow of the battery by measuring the voltage
drop across a small-value sense resistor between the SR1 and SR2 pins. The integrating ADC measures bipolar
signals from -0.25 V to 0.25 V. The bq20z65-R1 detects charge activity when VSR = V(SRP)-V(SRN)is positive and
discharge activity when VSR = V(SRP) - V(SRN) is negative. The bq20z65-R1 continuously integrates the signal over
time, using an internal counter. The fundamental rate of the counter is 0.65nVh.
Voltage
The bq20z65-R1 updates the individual series cell voltages at one second intervals. The internal ADC of the
bq20z65-R1 measures the voltage, scales and calibrates it appropriately. This data is also used to calculate the
impedance of the cell for the Impedance Track™ gas-gauging.
Current
The bq20z65-R1 uses the SRP and SRN inputs to measure and calculate the battery charge and discharge
current using a 5mΩ to 20mΩ typ. sense resistor.
Wake Function
The bq20z65-R1 can exit sleep mode, if enabled, by the presence of a programmable level of current signal
across SRP and SRN.
Auto Calibration
The bq20z65-R1 provides an auto-calibration feature to cancel the voltage offset error across SRN and SRP for
maximum charge measurement accuracy. The bq20z65-R1 performs auto-calibration when the SMBus lines stay
low continuously for a minimum of a programmable amount of time.
Temperature
The bq20z65-R1 has an internal temperature sensor and 2 external temperature sensor inputs, TS1 and TS2,
used in conjunction with two identical NTC thermistors (default are Semitec 103AT) to sense the battery
environmental temperature. The bq20z65-R1 can be configured to use the internal temperature sensor or up to 2
external temperature sensors.
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COMMUNICATIONS
The bq20z65-R1 uses SMBus v1.1 with Master Mode and package error checking (PEC) options per the SBS
specification.
SMBus On and Off State
The bq20z65-R1 detects an SMBus off state when SMBC and SMBD are logic-low for ≥ 2 seconds. Clearing this
state requires either SMBC or SMBD to transition high. Within 1 ms, the communication bus is available.
SBS Commands
Table 3. SBS COMMANDS
SBS
CMD
MODE
NAME
FORMAT
SIZE IN
BYTES
MIN
VALUE
MAX
VALUE
DEFAULT
VALUE
UNIT
0x00
R/W
ManufacturerAccess
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
—
—
0x01
R/W
RemainingCapacityAlarm
Integer
2
0
700 or 1000 300 or 432
mAh or 10mWh
0x02
R/W
RemainingTimeAlarm
Unsigned
integer
2
0
30
10
min
0x03
R/W
BatteryMode
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
—
—
0x04
R/W
AtRate
Integer
2
–32,768
32,767
—
mA or 10mW
0x05
R
AtRateTimeToFull
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
min
0x06
R
AtRateTimeToEmpty
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
min
0x07
R
AtRateOK
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
—
0x08
R
Temperature
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
0.1°K
0x09
R
Voltage
Unsigned
integer
2
0
20,000
—
mV
0x0a
R
Current
Integer
2
–32,768
32767
—
mA
0x0b
R
AverageCurrent
Integer
2
–32,768
32,767
—
mA
0x0c
R
MaxError
Unsigned
integer
1
0
100
—
%
0x0d
R
RelativeStateOfCharge
Unsigned
integer
1
0
100
—
%
0x0e
R
AbsoluteStateOfCharge
Unsigned
integer
1
0
100+
—
%
0x0f
R/W
RemainingCapacity
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
mAh or 10mWh
0x10
R
FullChargeCapacity
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
mAh or 10mWh
0x11
R
RunTimeToEmpty
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,534
—
min
0x12
R
AverageTimeToEmpty
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,534
—
min
0x13
R
AverageTimeToFull
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,534
—
min
0x14
R
ChargingCurrent
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,534
—
mA
0x15
R
ChargingVoltage
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,534
—
mV
0x16
R
BatteryStatus
Hex
2
0x0000
0xdbff
—
—
0x17
R/W
CycleCount
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
0
—
0x18
R/W
DesignCapacity
Integer
2
0
32,767
4400 or 6336
mAh or 10mWh
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Table 3. SBS COMMANDS (continued)
SBS
CMD
MODE
NAME
FORMAT
SIZE IN
BYTES
MIN
VALUE
MAX
VALUE
DEFAULT
VALUE
UNIT
0x19
R/W
DesignVoltage
Integer
2
7000
18,000
14,400
mV
0x1a
R/W
SpecificationInfo
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
0x0031
—
0x1b
R/W
ManufactureDate
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
0
—
0x1c
R/W
SerialNumber
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
0x0000
—
0x20
R/W
ManufacturerName
String
20+1
—
—
Texas
Instruments
—
0x21
R/W
DeviceName
String
20+1
—
—
bq20z65-R1
—
0x22
R/W
DeviceChemistry
String
4+1
—
—
LION
—
0x23
R
ManufacturerData
String
14+1
—
—
—
—
0x2f
R/W
Authenticate
String
20+1
—
—
—
—
0x3c
R
CellVoltage4
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
mV
0x3d
R
CellVoltage3
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
mV
0x3e
R
CellVoltage2
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
mV
0x3f
R
CellVoltage1
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
mV
Table 4. EXTENDED SBS COMMANDS
SBS
CMD
MODE
NAME
FORMAT
SIZE IN
BYTES
MIN
VALUE
MAX
VALUE
DEFAULT
VALUE
UNIT
0x45
R
AFEData
String
11+1
—
—
—
—
0x46
R/W
FETControl
Hex
2
0x00
0xff
—
—
0x4f
R
StateOfHealth
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
—
%
0x51
R
SafetyStatus
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
—
—
0x52
R
PFAlert
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
—
—
0x53
R
PFStatus
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
—
—
0x54
R
OperationStatus
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
—
—
0x55
R
ChargingStatus
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
—
—
0x57
R
ResetData
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
—
—
0x58
R
WDResetData
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
—
0x5a
R
PackVoltage
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
mV
0x5d
R
AverageVoltage
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
mV
0x5e
R
TS1Temperature
Integer
2
-400
1200
—
0.1°C
0x5f
R
TS2Temperature
Integer
2
-400
1200
—
0.1°C
0x60
R/W
UnSealKey
Hex
4
0x00000000
0xffffffff
—
—
0x61
R/W
FullAccessKey
Hex
4
0x00000000
0xffffffff
—
—
0x62
R/W
PFKey
Hex
4
0x00000000
0xffffffff
—
—
0x63
R/W
AuthenKey3
Hex
4
0x00000000
0xffffffff
—
—
0x64
R/W
AuthenKey2
Hex
4
0x00000000
0xffffffff
—
—
0x65
R/W
AuthenKey1
Hex
4
0x00000000
0xffffffff
—
—
0x66
R/W
AuthenKey0
Hex
4
0x00000000
0xffffffff
—
—
0x68
R
SafetyAlert2
Hex
2
0x0000
0x000f
—
—
0x69
R
SafetyStatus2
Hex
2
0x0000
0x000f
—
—
18
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bq20z65-R1
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SLUS990 – DECEMBER 2009
Table 4. EXTENDED SBS COMMANDS (continued)
SBS
CMD
MODE
NAME
FORMAT
SIZE IN
BYTES
MIN
VALUE
MAX
VALUE
DEFAULT
VALUE
UNIT
0x6a
R
PFAlert2
Hex
2
0x0000
0x000f
—
—
0x6b
R
PFStatus2
Hex
2
0x0000
0x000f
—
—
0x6c
R
ManufBlock1
String
20
—
—
—
—
0x6d
R
ManufBlock2
String
20
—
—
—
—
0x6e
R
ManufBlock3
String
20
—
—
—
—
0x6f
R
ManufBlock4
String
20
—
—
—
—
0x70
R/W
ManufacturerInfo
String
31+1
—
—
—
—
0x71
R/W
SenseResistor
Unsigned
integer
2
0
65,535
—
μΩ
0x72
R
TempRange
Hex
2
—
—
—
—
0x73
R
LifetimeData1
String
32+1
—
—
—
—
0x74
R
LifetimeData2
String
8+1
—
—
—
—
0x77
R/W
DataFlashSubClassID
Hex
2
0x0000
0xffff
—
—
0x78
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage1
Hex
32
—
—
—
—
0x79
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage2
Hex
32
—
—
—
—
0x7a
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage3
Hex
32
—
—
—
—
0x7b
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage4
Hex
32
—
—
—
—
0x7c
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage5
Hex
32
—
—
—
—
0x7d
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage6
Hex
32
—
—
—
—
0x7e
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage7
Hex
32
—
—
—
—
0x7f
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage8
Hex
32
—
—
—
—
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19
bq20z65-R1
SLUS990 – DECEMBER 2009
www.ti.com
bq20z65-R1DBT
APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
20
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Product Folder Link(s): bq20z65-R1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
4-Jan-2010
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
BQ20Z65DBT-R1
ACTIVE
TSSOP
DBT
44
BQ20Z65DBTR-R1
ACTIVE
TSSOP
DBT
44
40
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
2000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
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