Freescale MC13892DJVL Power management integrated Datasheet

Freescale Semiconductor
Document Number: MC13892
Rev. 17.0, 05/2012
Power Management Integrated
Circuit (PMIC) for i.MX35/51
13892
The MC13892 is a Power Management Integrated Circuit (PMIC)
designed specifically for use with the Freescale i.MX35 and i.MX51
families. It is also compatible with the i.MX27, i.MX31, and i.MX37
application processors targeting netbooks, ebooks, smart mobile
devices, smart phones, personal media players, and portable
navigation devices.
POWER MANAGEMENT
Features
• Battery charger system for wall charging and USB charging
• 10-bit ADC for monitoring battery and other inputs, plus a coulomb
counter support module
• Four adjustable output buck regulators for direct supply of the
processor core and memory
• 12 adjustable output LDOs with internal and external pass devices
• Boost regulator for supplying RGB LEDs
• Serial backlight drivers for displays and keypad, plus RGB LED
drivers
• Power control logic with processor interface and event detection
• Real time clock and crystal oscillator circuitry, with coin cell backup
and support for external secure real time clock on a companion
system processor IC
• Touch screen interface
• SPI/I2C bus interface for control and register access
VK SUFFIX
98ASA10820D
139-PIN 7X7MM BGA
ORDERING INFORMATION
See Device Variation Table on Page 2.
Camera
MMC
NVR
SSI
IRDA
TV
Out
DRAM
BT (+FM)
Line
In/Out
Camera
Stereo
Loudspeakers
i.MX51
Apps Processor
Audio
IC
Aud AP
Mic Inputs
Display
Backlight
USB
Stereo
headphones
SPI/I2C
Charger LED
UI
Power
Power
UI
Backlight
Adapter
MC13892
MC13892
Power
Management
Power
Mgmt &
Integrated
User
Interface
AP Circuit
Li Ion
Battery
Aud& Pwr Mgmt
RGB
Color
Indicators
Touch
Screen
Coin Cell
Battery
Light Sensor
Thermistor
CALENDAR
RTC
Figure 1. MC13892 Typical Operating Circuit
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. reserves the right to change the detail specifications,
as may be required, to permit improvements in the design of its products.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2010 - 2012. All rights reserved.
VL SUFFIX
98ASA10849D
186-PIN 12X12MM BGA
DEVICE VARIATIONS
DEVICE VARIATIONS
Table 1. MC13892 Device Variations
Part Number(1)
Notes
MC13892CJVK
(2)
MC13892AJVK
(3)
MC13892DJVK
(2) (4)
MC13892BJVK
(3)
MC13892VK
(3)
MC13892JVK
(3)
MC13892CJVL
(2)
MC13892AJVL
(3)
MC13892DJVL
(2) (4)
MC13892BJVL
(3)
MC13892VL
(3)
MC13892JVL
(3)
Notes
1.
2.
3.
4.
Package
Temperature
Range (TA)
Pin Map
Description
Global Reset Function Default ON
139-PIN
7x7 mm BGA
Figure 3
Global Reset Function Default OFF
No Global Reset Function
-40 to +85 °C
Global Reset Function Default ON
186-PIN
12x12 mm BGA
Figure 4
Global Reset Function Default OFF
No Global Reset Function
For Tape and Reel product, add an “R2” suffix to the part number.
Recommended for all new designs
Not recommended for new designs
Backward compatible replacement part for MC13892VK, MC13892JVK, MC13892VL, MC13892JVL, MC13892BJVK, and
MC13892BJVL
MC13892
2
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Charger Interface and Control:
4 bit DAC, Clamp, Protection,
Trickle Generation
Battery Interface &
Protection
GNDLED
LEDR
LEDG
LEDB
GNDBL
LEDKP
LEDAD
LEDMD
GNDCHRG
CHRGSE1B
CHRGLED
CHRGRAW
CHRGCTRL1
CHRGISNS
CHRGCTRL2
BPSNS
BP
BATTFET
BATT
BATTISNS
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Tri-Color
LED Drive
Backlight
LED Drive
PWR Gate
Drive & Chg
Pump
PWGTDRV1
PWGTDRV2
LICELL, UID, Die Temp, GPO4
GNDADC
ADIN5
Voltage /
Current
Sensing &
Translation
SW1
1050 mA
Buck
O/P
Drive
SW1IN
SW1OUT
GNDSW1
SW1FB
O/P
Drive
SW2IN
SW2OUT
GNDSW2
SW2FB
O/P
Drive
SW3IN
SW3OUT
GNDSW3
SW3FB
O/P
Drive
SW4IN
SW4OUT
GNDSW4
SW4FB
ADIN6
ADIN7
TSX1
10 Bit GP
ADC
MUX
SW2
800 mA
Buck
A/D Result
TSX2
TSY1
TSY2
A/D
Control
Touch
Screen
Interface
Trigger
Handling
TSREF
Die Temp &
Thermal Warning
Detection
ADTRIG
SW3
800 mA
Buck
To Interrupt
Section
SW4
800 mA
Buck
BATTISNSCC
BATT
CFP
Coulomb
CCOUT
Counter
DVS1
DVS
CONTROL
To SPI
CFM
DVS2
Package Pin Legend
Output Pin
SPIVCC
MC13892
IC
Shift Register
CS
CLK
SPI
Interface
+
Muxed
I2C
Optional
Interface
MOSI
MISO
GNDSPI
Bi-directional Pin
SPI
To Enables & Control
Registers
O/P
Drive
SWBST
300 mA
Boost
Input Pin
SWBSTIN
SWBSTOUT
SWBSTFB
GNDSWBST
SPI Control
VVIDEODRV
VVIDEO
VVIDEO
Shift Register
VINUSB2
MC13892
VCORE
VCOREDIG
REFCORE
GNDCORE
VUSB2
Pass
FET
VAUDIO
Pass
FET
VIOHI
Pass
FET
VPLL
Pass
FET
VDIG
Pass
FET
Reference
Generation
Connector
Interface
UID
UVBUS
VBUS/ID
Detectors
OTG
5V
SPI
VUSB
Regulator
VINUSB
To
Trimmed
Circuits
Trim-In-Package
Control
Logic
Pass
FET
Control
Logic
PLL
Enables &
Control
VGEN1DRV
VGEN1
VGEN2
VGEN2DRV
VGEN2
VINGEN3DRV
Best
of
Supply
VSRTC
CLK32K
RESETB
STANDBYSEC
RESETBMCU
INT
WDI
STANDBY
PUMS1
PUMS2
PWRON1
PWRON2
PWRON3
MODE
GNDCTRL
BP
32 KHz
Buffers
Core Control Logic, Timers, & Interrupts
XTAL2
GNDRTC
XTAL1
GNDSUB8
GNDSUB9
32 KHz
Crystal
Osc
Interrupt
Inputs
CLK32KMCU
SPI Result
Registers
VCAM
Pass
FET
VGEN3
LICELL
RTC +
Calibration
32 KHz
Internal
Osc
Li Cell
Charger
GNDSUB7
VDIG
VGEN1
VGEN3
VSRTC
LCELL
Switch
GNDSUB4
GNDSUB5
GNDSUB6
VINDIG
VSDDRV
VSD
Switchers
Monitor
Timer
GNDSUB1
GNDSUB2
GNDSUB3
VINPLL
VPLL
GNDREG1
GNDREG2
GPO
Control
GNDREG3
GPO1
GPO2
GPO3
GPO4
Startup
Sequencer
Decode
Trim?
PUMS
BP
VINIOHI
VIOHI
VSD
VUSB
LICELL
VINAUDIO
VAUDIO
VINCAMDRV
VCAM
VBUSEN
VUSB2
Figure 2. MC13892 Simplified Internal Block Diagram
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
3
PIN CONNECTIONS
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
A
VUSB2
VUSB2
VINUSB2
SWBSTIN
GNDSWBST
GNDBL
NC
MODE
VCORE
BATT
CHRGRAW
CHRGCTRL2
CHRGCTRL2
B
VUSB2
GPO1
DVS2
SWBSTOUT
LEDB
LEDKP
LEDR
GNDCORE
VCOREDIG
BP
CHRGCTRL1
BATTISNSCC
CHRGCTRL2
Regulators
C
VINPLL
VSDDRV
CHRGISNS
BATTISNS
Switchers
D
VUSB
VSD
SWBSTFB
LEDMD
DVS1
REFCORE
CHRGSE1B
LICELL
BATTFET
BPSNS
PWRON1
Backlights
E
UVBUS
VPLL
LEDG
GNDLED
UID
PUMS2
GNDCHRG
CHRGLED
PWRON2
ADTRIG
INT
GNDSW1
Control Logic
F
GNDSW3
VBUSEN
SW3FB
LEDAD
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GPO3
GPO2
RESETBMCU
RESETB
SW1OUT
Charger
G
SW3OUT
VINUSB
SW4FB
GNDREG2
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
PUMS1
WDI
GPO4
SW1IN
H
SW3IN
MISO
GNDSPI
GNDREG3
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDCTRL
SW1FB
STANDBYSEC
SW2IN
J
SW4IN
MOSI
CLK32KMCU
STANDBY
GNDADC
GNDREG1
PWRON3
TSX1
SW2FB
TSX2
SW2OUT
RTC
Grounds
USB
ADC
K
SW4OUT
SPIVCC
PWGTDRV1
CLK32K
VCAM
CFP
CFM
ADIN5
ADIN6
VVIDEODRV
GNDSW2
SPI/I2C
L
GNDSW4
CS
TSY2
VVIDEO
No Connect
M
VGEN3
CLK
VGEN2
VSRTC
GNDRTC
VINCAMDRV
PWGTDRV2
VDIG
VINDIG
VGEN1DRV
ADIN7
TSY1
TSREF
N
VGEN3
VGEN3
VINGEN3DRV
VGEN2DRV
XTAL2
XTAL1
VINAUDIO
VAUDIO
VIOHI
VINIOHI
VGEN1
TSREF
TSREF
Figure 3. MC13892VK Pin Connections
MC13892
4
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
A
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
VUSB2
VINUSB2
SWBSTOUT
SWBSTIN
GNDSUB
NC
MODE
VCORE
BATT
CHRGRAW
CHRGCTRL2
CHRGISNS
14
Regulators
B
VSDDRV
GPO1
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
LEDR
UID
DVS1
REFCORE
GNDCORE
CHRGSE1B
BP
GNDCHRG
BATTISNSCC
BATTISNS
Switchers
C
VSD
DVS2
SWBSTFB
LEDB
LEDG
LEDKP
LEDAD
PUMS2
VCOREDIG
LICELL
BATTFET
BPSNS
GPO3
PUMS1
Backlights
D
VUSB
VPLL
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSWBST
GNDLED
LEDMD
GNDBL
CHRGCTRL1
CHRGLED
PWRON1
PWRON3
ADTRIG
GPO4
Control Logic
E
UVBUS
GNDREG2
VINPLL
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
PWRON2
GPO2
INT
RESETBMCU
Charger
F
SW3OUT
VBUSEN
VINUSB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDCTRL
WDI
RESETB
SW1OUT
RTC
G
GNDSW3
GNDSW3
SW3FB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
SW1FB
GNDSW1
GNDSW1
Grounds
H
SW3IN
SW3IN
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
SW1IN
SW1IN
USB
J
SW4IN
SW4IN
SW4FB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
SW2FB
SW2IN
SW2IN
ADC
K
GNDSW4
GNDSW4
SPIVCC
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
VVIDEODRV
GNDSW2
GNDSW2
SPI/I2C
L
SW4OUT
CS
GNDSPI
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
VCAM
VINAUDIO
VDIG
GNDSUB
TSY2
STANDBYSEC
VVIDEO
SW2OUT
No Connect
M
CLK
VINGEN3DRV
CLK32KMCU
CLK32K
VSRTC
STANDBY
VINCAMDRV
CFP
CFM
VGEN1DRV
VGEN1
TSX1
TSX2
TSY1
N
VGEN3
MOSI
VGEN2
GNDREG3
XTAL2
XTAL1
VAUDIO
PWGTDRV2
VIOHI
VINIOHI
GNDADC
ADIN5
ADIN7
TSREF
MISO
PWGTDRV1
VGEN2DRV
GNDSUB
GNDRTC
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
GNDSUB
VINDIG
GNDREG1
ADIN6
P
Figure 4. MC13892VL Pin Connections
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
5
PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2. MC13892 Pin Definitions
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Description.
Pin Number
Pin Number on
on the
the 13982VL
13982VK
12x12 mm
7x7 mm
Pin Name
Rating
Pin Function
(V)
Formal Name
Definition
Output regulator for USB PHY
A1, A2, B1
A2
VUSB2
3.6
Output
USB 2 Supply
A3
A3
VINUSB2
5.5
Power
USB 2 Supply Input
A4
A5
SWBSTIN
5.5
Power
Switcher Boost Power Switcher BST input
Input
A5
D5
GNDSWBST
–
Ground
Switcher Boost Ground Ground for switcher BST
A6
D8
GNDBL
–
Ground
Backlight LED Ground Ground for serial LED drive
A7
A7
NC
–
–
No Connect
A8
A8
MODE
9.0
Input
Mode Configuration
USB LBP mode, normal mode, test mode
selection,& anti-fuse bias
A9
A9
VCORE
3.6
Output
Core Supply
Regulated supply output for the IC analog
core circuitry
A10
A10
BATT
5.5
Input
Battery Connection
Input regulator VUSB2
Do not connect
1. Battery positive pin
2. Battery current sensing point 2
3. Battery supply voltage sense
A11
A11
CHRGRAW
20
I/O
Charger Input
1. Charger input
2. Output to battery supplied accesories
A12, A13, B13
A12
CHRGCTRL2
5.5
Output
Charger Control 2
Driver output for charger path FETs M2
B2
B2
GPO1
3.6
Output
General Purpose
Output 1
General purpose output 1
B3
C2
DVS2
3.6
Input
Dynamic Voltage
Scaling Control 2
Switcher 2 DVS input pin
B4
A4
SWBSTOUT
7.5
Power
B5
C4
LEDB
7.5
Input
LED Driver
General purpose LED current sink driver
Blue
B6
C6
LEDKP
28
Input
LED Driver
Keypad lighting LED current sink driver
B7
B5
LEDR
7.5
Input
LED Driver
General purpose LED current sink driver Red
B8
B9
GNDCORE
–
Ground
Core Ground
B9
C9
VCOREDIG
1.5
Output
Digital Core Supply
B10
B11
BP
5.5
Power
Battery Plus
Switcher Boost Output Switcher BST BP supply
Ground for the IC core circuitry
Regulated supply output for the IC digital
core circuitry
1. Application supply point
2. Input supply to the IC core circuitry
3. Application supply voltage sense
Charger Control 1
Driver output for charger path FETs M1
B11
D9
CHRGCTRL1
20
Output
B12
B13
BATTISNSCC
4.8
Input
C1
E3
VINPLL
5.5
Power
PLL Supply Input
Input regulator processor PLL
C2
B1
VSDDRV
5.5
Output
VSD Driver
Drive output regulated SD card
C12
A13
CHRGISNS
4.8
Input
Charger Current Sense Charge current sensing point 1
C13
B14
BATTISNS
4.8
Input
Battery Current Sense Battery current sensing point 1
Battery Current Sense Accumulated current counter current sensing
point
MC13892
6
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2. MC13892 Pin Definitions (continued)
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Description.
Pin Number
Pin Number on
on the
the 13982VL
13982VK
12x12 mm
7x7 mm
Pin Name
Rating
Pin Function
(V)
Formal Name
Definition
USB transceiver regulator output
D1
D1
VUSB
3.6
Output
USB Supply
D2
C1
VSD
3.6
Output
SD Card Supply
Output regulator SD card
D4
C3
SWBSTFB
3.6
Input
Switcher Boost
Feedback
Switcher BST feedback
D5
D7
LEDMD
28
Input
LED Driver
D6
B7
DVS1
3.6
Input
Dynamic Voltage
Scaling Control 1
Switcher 1DVS input pin
D7
B8
REFCORE
3.6
Output
Core Reference
Main bandgap reference
D8
B10
CHRGSE1B
3.6
Input
Charger Select
Charger forced SE1 detection input
D9
C10
LICELL
3.6
I/O
Coin Cell Connection
Main display backlight LED current sink
driver
1. Coin cell supply input
2. Coin cell charger output
D10
C11
BATTFET
4.8
Output
Battery FET
Connection
D12
C12
BPSNS
4.8
Input
Battery Plus Sense
Driver output for battery path FET M3
1. BP sense point
2. Charge current sensing point 2
D13
D11
PWRON1
3.6
Input
Power On 1
Power on/off button connection 1
E1
E1
UVBUS
20
I/O
USB Bus
1. USB transceiver cable interface
2. VBUS & OTG supply output
Voltage Supply for PLL Output regulator processor PLL
E2
D2
VPLL
3.6
Output
E4
C5
LEDG
7.5
Input
E5
D6
GNDLED
–
Ground
LED Ground
E6
B6
UID
5.5
Input
USB ID
E7
C8
PUMS2
3.6
Input
E8
B12
GNDCHRG
–
Ground
Charger Ground
E9
D10
CHRGLED
20
Output
Charger LED
Trickle LED driver output 1
E10
E11
PWRON2
3.6
Input
Power On 2
Power on/off button connection 2
E11
D13
ADTRIG
3.6
Input
ADC Trigger
ADC trigger input
E12
E13
INT
3.6
Output
Interrupt Signal
Interrupt to processor
E13
G13, G14
GNDSW1
–
Ground
Switcher 1 Ground
Ground for switcher 1
F1
G1, G2
GNDSW3
–
Ground
Switcher 3 Ground
Ground for switcher 3
F2
F2
VBUSEN
3.6
Input
VBUS Enable
F4
G3
SW3FB
3.6
Input
Switcher 3 Feedback
Switcher 3 feedback
F5
C7
LEDAD
28
Input
Auxiliary Display LED
Auxiliary display backlight LED sinking
current driver
F6
A6, B3, B4, D3,
D4, E4, E5, E6
GNDSUB1
–
Ground
Ground 1
PWM Driver for Green General purpose LED current sink driver
Green
LED
Ground for LED drivers
USB OTG transceiver cable ID
Power Up Mode Select Power up mode supply setting 2
2
Ground for charger interface
External VBUS enable pin for OTG supply
Non critical signal ground and thermal heat
sink
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
7
PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2. MC13892 Pin Definitions (continued)
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Description.
Pin Number
Pin Number on
on the
the 13982VL
13982VK
12x12 mm
7x7 mm
Pin Name
Rating
Pin Function
(V)
Formal Name
Definition
F7
E7, E8, E9, E10,
F4, F5, F6
GNDSUB2
–
Ground
Ground 2
Non critical signal ground and thermal heat
sink
F8
F7, F8, F9, F10,
G4, G5, G6, G7,
G8
GNDSUB3
–
Ground
Ground 3
Non critical signal ground and thermal heat
sink
F9
C13
GPO3
–
Output
General Purpose
Output 3
General purpose output 3
F10
E12
GPO2
3.6
Output
General Purpose
Output 2
General purpose output 2
F11
E14
RESETBMCU
3.6
Output
MCU Reset
Reset output for processor
F12
F13
RESETB
3.6
Output
Peripheral Reset
Reset output for peripherals
F13
F14
SW1OUT
5.5
Output
Switcher 1 Output
Switcher 1 output
G1
F1
SW3OUT
5.5
Output
Switcher 3 Output
Switcher 3 output
G2
F3
VINUSB
7.5
Input
VUSB Supply Input
G4
J3
SW4FB
3.6
Input
Switcher 4 Feedback
Switcher 4 feedback
G5
E2
GNDREG2
–
Ground
Regulator 2 Ground
Ground for regulators 2
G6
G9, G10, G11,
H3, H5, H6, H7,
H8
GNDSUB4
–
Ground
Ground 4
Non critical signal ground and thermal heat
sink
G7
H9, H10, H12,
J5, J6, J7
GNDSUB5
–
Ground
Ground 5
Non critical signal ground and thermal heat
sink
G8
J8, J9, J10, K4,
K5, K6, K7
GNDSUB6
–
Ground
Ground 6
Non critical signal ground and thermal heat
sink
G9
C14
PUMS1
3.6
Input
G10
F12
WDI
3.6
Input
Watchdog Input
Watchdog input
G12
D14
GPO4
3.6
Output
General Purpose
Output 4
General purpose output 4
G13
H13, H14
SW1IN
5.5
Input
Switcher 1 Input
Input voltage for switcher 1
H1
H1, H2
SW3IN
5.5
Power
Switcher 3 Input
Switcher 3 input
H2
P2
MISO
3.6
I/O
Master In Slave Out
Primary SPI read output
H4
L3
GNDSPI
–
Ground
SPI Ground
Ground for SPI interface
H5
N4
GNDREG3
–
Ground
Regulator 3 Ground
Ground for regulators 3
H6
K8, K10, L4, L5,
L6, L10
GNDSUB7
–
Ground
Ground 7
Non critical signal ground and thermal heat
sink
H7
P5, P7, P8, P9,
P10
GNDSUB8
–
Ground
Ground 8
Non critical signal ground and thermal heat
sink
H8
–
GNDSUB9
–
Ground
Ground 9
Non critical signal ground and thermal heat
sink
H9
F11
GNDCTRL
–
Ground
Logic Control Ground
Input option for UVUSB; tie to SWBST at top
level
Power Up Mode Select Power up mode supply setting 1
1
Ground for control logic
MC13892
8
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2. MC13892 Pin Definitions (continued)
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Description.
Pin Number
Pin Number on
on the
the 13982VL
13982VK
12x12 mm
7x7 mm
Pin Name
Rating
Pin Function
(V)
Formal Name
Definition
Switcher 1 feedback
H10
G12
SW1FB
3.6
Input
Switcher 1 Feedback
H12
L12
STANDBYSEC
3.6
Input
Secondary Standby
Signal
H13
J13, J14
SW2IN
5.5
Input
Switcher 2 Input
Input voltage for Switcher 2
J1
J1, J2
SW4IN
5.5
Power
Switcher 4 Input
Switcher 4 input
J2
N2
MOSI
3.6
Input
Master Out Slave In
J4
M3
CLK32KMCU
3.6
Output
J5
M6
STANDBY
3.6
Input
Standby Signal
J6
N11
GNDADC
–
Ground
ADC Ground
J7
P12
GNDREG1
–
Ground
Regulator 1 Ground
J8
D12
PWRON3
3.6
Input
Power On 3
J9
M12
TSX1
3.6
Input
Touch Screen
Interface X1
J10
J12
SW2FB
3.6
Input
Switcher 2 Feedback
J12
M13
TSX2
3.6
Input
Touch Screen
Interface X2
J13
L14
SW2OUT
5.5
Output
Switcher 2 Output
Switcher 2 output
K1
L1
SW4OUT
5.5
Output
Switcher 4 Output
Switcher 4 output
K2
K3
SPIVCC
3.6
Input
K4
P3
PWGTDRV1
4.8
Output
Power Gate Driver 1
K5
M4
CLK32K
3.6
Output
32 kHz Clock
K6
L7
VCAM
3.6
Output
Camera Supply
K7
M8
CFP
4.8
Passive
Current Filter Positive
K8
M9
CFM
4.8
Passive
Current Filter Negative Accumulated current filter cap minus pin
K9
N12
ADIN5
4.8
Input
ADC Channel 5 Input
ADC generic input channel 5
K10
P13
ADIN6
4.8
Input
ADC Channel 6 Input
ADC generic input channel 6
K12
K12
VVIDEODRV
5.5
Output
VVIDEO Driver
K13
K13, K14
GNDSW2
–
Ground
Switcher 2 Ground
Ground for switcher 2
L1
K1, K2
GNDSW4
–
Ground
Switcher 4 Ground
Ground for switcher 4
L2
L2
CS
3.6
Input
Chip Select
L12
L11
TSY2
3.6
Input
Touch Screen
Interface Y2
Touch screen interface Y2
L13
L13
VVIDEO
3.6
Output
Video Supply
Output regulator TV DAC
M1, N1, N2
N1
VGEN3
3.6
Output
General Purpose
Regulator 3
Output GEN3 regulator
M2
M1
CLK
3.6
Input
Clock
Primary SPI clock input
M3
N3
VGEN2
3.6
Output
General Purpose
Regulator 2
Output GEN2 regulator
Standby input signal from peripherals
Primary SPI write input
32 kHz Clock for MCU 32 kHz clock output for processor
Standby input signal from processor
Ground for A to D circuitry
Ground for regulators 1
Power on/off button connection 3
Touch screen interface X1
Switcher 2 feedback
Touch screen interface X2
Supply Voltage for SPI Supply for SPI bus and audio bus
Power gate driver 1
32 kHz clock output for peripherals
Output regulator camera
Accumulated current filter cap plus pin
Drive output regulator VVIDEO
Primary SPI select input
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
9
PIN CONNECTIONS
Table 2. MC13892 Pin Definitions (continued)
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Description.
Pin Number
Pin Number on
on the
the 13982VL
13982VK
12x12 mm
7x7 mm
Pin Name
Rating
Pin Function
(V)
Formal Name
Definition
Output regulator for SRTC module on
processor
M4
M5
VSRTC
3.6
Output
SRTC Supply
M5
P6
GNDRTC
–
Ground
Real Time Clock
Ground
M6
M7
VINCAMDRV
5.5
I/O
M7
N8
PWGTDRV2
4.8
Output
Power Gate Driver 2
M8
L9
VDIG
3.6
Output
Digital Supply
M9
P11
VINDIG
5.5
Input
VDIG Supply Input
M10
M10
VGEN1DRV
5.5
Output
VGEN1 Driver
M11
N13
ADIN7
4.8
Input
ADC Channel 7 Input
M12
M14
TSY1
3.6
Input
Touch Screen
Interface Y1
Touch screen interface Y1
M13, N12,
N13
N14
TSREF
3.6
Output
Touch Screen
Reference
Touch screen reference
N3
M2
VINGEN3DRV
5.5
Ground for the RTC block
1. Input regulator camera using internal
Camera Regulator
Supply Input and Driver PMOS FET.
Output
2. Drive output regulator for camera voltage
using external PNP device.
Power/Output VGEN3 Supply Input
and Driver Output
Power gate driver 2
Output regulator digital
Input regulator digital
Drive output GEN1 regulator
ADC generic input channel 7, group 1
1. Input VGEN3 regulator
2. Drive VGEN3 output regulator
Drive output GEN2 regulator
N4
P4
VGEN2DRV
5.5
Output
VGEN2 Driver
N5
N5
XTAL2
2.5
Input
Crystal Connection 2
32.768 kHz oscillator crystal connection 2
N6
N6
XTAL1
2.5
Input
Crystal Connection 1
32.768 kHz oscillator crystal connection 1
N7
L8
VINAUDIO
5.5
Power
Audio Supply Input
N8
N7
VAUDIO
3.6
Output
Audio Supply
N9
N9
VIOHI
3.6
Output
N10
N10
VINIOHI
5.5
Input
N11
M11
VGEN1
3.6
Output
Input regulator VAUDIO
Output regulator for audio
High Voltage IO Supply Output regulator high voltage IO, efuse
High Voltage IO Supply Input regulator high voltage IO
Input
General Purpose
Regulator 1
Input GEN1 regulator
MC13892
10
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 3. Maximum Ratings
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or
permanent damage to the device.
Ratings
Symbol
Value
Unit
Charger and USB Input Voltage(5)
VCHRGR
-0.3 to 20
V
MODE pin Voltage
VMODE
-0.3 to 9.0
V
VLEDMD,
VLEDAD,
VLEDKP
-0.3 to 28
V
VBATT
-0.3 to 4.8
V
VLICELL
-0.3 to 3.6
V
ELECTRICAL RATINGS
Main/Aux/Keypad Current Sink Voltage
Battery Voltage
Coin Cell Voltage
ESD
Voltage(6)
VESD
Human Body Model - HBM with Mode pin excluded(9)
Charge Device Model - CDM
V
±1500
±250
THERMAL RATINGS
Ambient Operating Temperature Range
TA
-40 to +85
°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
-40 to +125
°C
TSTG
-65 to +150
°C
TPPRT
Note 8
°C
Storage Temperature Range
THERMAL RESISTANCE
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow(7), (8)
Notes
5. USB Input Voltage applies to UVBUS pin only
6. ESD testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (HBM) (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 Ω) and the Charge Device
Model (CDM), Robotic (CZAP = 4.0 pF).
7. Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may
cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.
8. Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow
Temperature and Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL), Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes
and enter the core ID to view all orderable parts. (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.
9. Mode Pin is not ESD protected.
Table 4. Dissipation Ratings
Rating Parameter
Condition
Symbol
VK Package
VL Package
Unit
Junction to Ambient Natural Convection
Single layer board (1s)
RθJA
104
65
°C/W
Junction to Ambient Natural Convection
Four layer board (2s2p)
RθJMA
54
42
°C/W
Junction to Ambient (@200 ft/min)
Single layer board (1s)
RθJMA
88
55
°C/W
Junction to Ambient (@200 ft/min)
Four layer board (2s2p)
RθJMA
49
38
°C/W
Junction to Board
RθJB
32
28
°C/W
Junction to Case
RθJC
29
22
°C/W
θJT
7.0
5.0
°C/W
Junction to Package Top
Natural Convection
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
11
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
RTC Mode
All blocks disabled, no main battery attached, coin cell is attached to
IRTC
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CURRENT CONSUMPTION
LICELL (10)
RTC
OFF Mode (All blocks disabled, main battery attached) (10)
MC13892 core and RTC module
IOFF
Power Cut Mode (All blocks disabled, no main battery attached, coin cell
is attached and valid) (10)
MC13892 core and RTC module
IPCUT
µA
–
3.00
6.00
–
10
30
µA
µA
–
3.0
6.0
ISTBY
–
230
295
ION
–
459
1500
PWRON1, PWRON2, PWRON3, Pull-up (14)
Input Low, 47 kOhm
Input High, 1.0 MOhm
0.0
–
0.3
1.0
–
VCOREDIG
CHRGSE1B, Pull-up (15)
Input Low
Input High
0.0
–
0.3
1.0
–
VCORE
STANDBY, STANDBYSEC, WDI, ADTRIG, Weak Pull-down (16),(17)
Input Low
Input High
0.0
–
0.3
1.0
–
3.6
CLK32K, CMOS
Output Low, -100 μA
Output High, 100 μA
0.0
–
0.2
SPIVCC -0.2
–
SPIVCC
0.0
–
0.2
VSRTC- 0.2
–
VSRTC
0.0
–
0.4
0.0
–
3.6
ON Standby mode - Low-power mode
4 buck regulators in low-power mode, 3 regulators (11)
µA
ON Mode - Typical use case
4 buck regulators in PWMPS mode, 5 Regulators (12)
µA
I/O CHARACTERISTICS (13)
CLK32KMCU, CMOS
Output Low, -100 μA
Output High, 100 μA
RESETB, RESETBMCU, Open Drain (18)
Output Low, -2.0 mA
Output High, Open Drain
Notes
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
V
V
V
V
V
V
Valid at 25 °C only.
VPLL, VIOHI, VGEN2
VPLL, VIOHI, VGEN2, VAUDIO, VVIDEO
SPIVCC is typically connected to the output of buck regulator: SW4 and set to 1.800 V
Input has internal pull-up to VCOREDIG equivalent to 200 kOhm
Input has internal pull-up to VCORE equivalent to 100 kOhm
SPIVCC needs to remain enabled for proper detection of WDI High to avoid involuntary shutdown
A weak pull-down represents a nominal internal pull down of 100 nA, unless otherwise noted
RESETB & RESETBMCU have open drain outputs, external pull-ups are required
MC13892
12
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.1
–
1.3
V
0.0
–
0.3* SPIVCC
0.7* SPIVCC
–
3.1
0.0
–
0.2
VCORE- 0.2
–
VCORE
200
–
500
I/O CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) (19)
VSRTC, Voltage Output
DVS1, DVS2, Weak Pull-down
Input Low
Input High
(20)
GPO1, CMOS
Output Low, -400 μA
Output High, 400 μA
To VCORE
GPO2, GPO3, GPO4, CMOS
Output Low, -100 μA
Output High, 100 μA
GPO4, Analog Input
CS, CLK, MOSI, VBUSEN, Weak Pull-down on CS and VBUSEN (20)
Input Low
Input High
CS, MOSI (at Booting for SPI / I2C decoding), Weak Pull-down on CS (21)
Input Low
Input High
MISO, INT, CMOS (22)
Output Low, -100 μA
Output High, 100 μA
V
V
0.0
–
0.2
VIOHI - 0.2
0.0
–
–
VIOHI
VCORE+0.3
0.0
–
0.3* SPIVCC
0.7* SPIVCC
–
SPIVCC+0.3
0.0
–
0.3 * VCORE
0.7 * VCORE
–
VCORE
0.0
–
0.2
SPIVCC -0.2
–
SPIVCC
0.0
–
0.3
Open
–
Open
1.3
–
2.0
2.5
–
MODE (23)
Input Low
Input Med
Input High
3.1
0.0
–
0.4
1.1
–
1.7
VCORE
–
9.0
V
V
V
V
(22)
PUMS1, PUMS2
PUMSxS = 00
PUMSxS = 01, Load < 10 pF
PUMSxS = 10
PUMSxS = 11
Ohm
V
V
V
Notes
19. SPIVCC is typically connected to the output of buck regulator: SW4 and set to 1.800 V
20. A weak pull-down represents a nominal internal pull down of 100 nA unless otherwise noted
21.
22.
23.
24.
The weak pull-down on CS is disabled if a VIH is detected at startup to avoid extra consumption in I2C mode
The output drive strength is programmable
Input state is latched in first phase of cold start, refer to Power Control System for description of PUMS configuration
Input state is not latched
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.2
–
4.65
1.8
–
2.0
0.0
–
0.2
VCLKMCUHI
SPIVCC-0.2
VSRTC-0.2
–
–
SPIVCC
VSRTC
VLICELL
BP
1.8
UVDET
–
–
3.6
4.65
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
ISRTC
0.0
–
50
µA
Bypass Capacitor Value
CSRTC
–
1.0
–
µF
1.15
1.20
1.25
VINCSLO
VINMOSILO
VINCLKLO
0.0
–
0.3*SPIVCC
VINCSHI
VINMOSIHI
VINCLKHI
0.7*SPIVCC
–
SPIVCC+0.3
0.0
–
0.2
VOMISOHI
VOINTHI
SPIVCC-0.2
–
SPIVCC
SPIVCC
1.75
–
3.1
32 KHZ CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Operating Voltage
Oscillator and RTC Block from BP
VXTAL
Coincell Disconnect Threshold
At LICELL
VLCD
Output Low CLK32K, CLK32KMCU
Output sink 100 µA
VCLKLO
Output High
CLK32K Output source 100 µA
CLK32KMCU Output source 100 µA
VCLKHI
V
V
V
V
VSRTC GENERAL
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
Valid Coin Cell range
Or valid BP
V
VSRTC ACTIVE MODE – DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VSRTC
V
CLK AND MISO
Input Low CS, MOSI, CLK
Input High CS, MOSI, CLK
Output Low MISO, INT
Output sink 100 µA
Output High MISO, INT
Output source 100 µA
SPIVCC Operating Range
VOMISOLO
VOINTLO
V
V
V
V
V
MC13892
14
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
3.0
2.8
UVDET
–
–
–
4.65
4.65
4.65
0.6
0.6
–
–
1.375
1.850
VSWLOPP
VSWLIPPI
Nom-50
Nom-50
Nom
Nom
Nom+50
Nom+50
ISW1
ISW1, 2, 3, 4
800
1050
800
800
–
–
–
–
–
50
–
–
–
–
–
ISW1
ISW4
1250
1000
–
–
–
–
Unit
BUCK REGULATORS
Operating Input Voltage
PWM operation, 0 < IL < IMAX
PFM operation, 0 < IL < IMAX
VSWIN
Extended PWM or PFM operation(25)
Output Voltage Range
Switcher 1
Switchers 2, 3, and 4
V
VSW1
V
Output Accuracy
mV
PWM mode including ripple, load regulation, and transients (26)
PFM Mode, including ripple, load regulation, and transients
Maximum Continuous Load Current, IMAX, VINMIN<BP<4.65 V
SW1 in PWM mode (SWILIMB = 0, no max current limit)
SW1 in PWM Mode (SWILIMB = 1, no max current limit)(27)
SW2, SW3, SW4 in PWM mode (SWILIMB = 0, no max current limit)
SW2, SW3, SW4 in PWM mode (SWILIMB =
SW1, SW2, SW3, SW4 in PFM mode
1, no max current limit)(27)
mA
ISW2,3,4
ISW2,3,4
Maximum Peak Load Current, IPEAK, BP ≤ 4.2 V,
SW1 in PWM Mode (SWILIMB = 1, no max current limit)(27)
SW4 in PWM Mode (SWILIMB = 1, no max current limit)(27)
mA
Notes
25. In the extended operating range the performance may be degraded
26. Transient loading for load steps of ILmax/2
27. In this mode, current limit protection is disabled for SW1 - SW4 by setting SWILIMB = 1. Therefore, the load on SW1-4 should not exceed
the conditions specified in the table above. Application needs to provide current limit protection circuitry either in battery or as preregulated supply to BP.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
15
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
–
50
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
75
85
78
82
78
82
–
–
–
–
–
–
-20%
-30%
–
-35%
-35%
5.0
1.0
2.2
1.5
–
10
2x22
–
4.7
+20%
+30%
0.16
+35%
+35%
50
–
Nom-5%
5.0
Nom+5%
–
–
120
–
–
0.5
–
–
50
Unit
BUCK REGULATORS (CONTINUED)
Automatic Mode Change Threshold, Switchover between PFM and PWM
modes
AMCTH
mA
η
Efficiency
PFM, 0.9 V, 1.0 mA
PFM, 01.8 V, 1.0 mA
PWM Pulse Skipping, 1.25 V, 50 mA
PWM Pulse Skipping, 1.8 V, 50 mA
PWM, 1.25 V, 500 mA
PWM, 1.8 V, 500 mA
External Components, Used as a condition for all other parameters
Inductor for SW2, SW3, SW4(28)
Inductor for SW1(28)
Inductor Resistance
Bypass Capacitor for SW2, SW3, SW4(29)
Bypass Capacitor for SW1(30)
Bypass Capacitor ESR
LSW234
LSW1
RWSW
COSW234
COSW1
ESRSW
µH
µH
Ω
µF
µF
mΩ
µF
Input Capacitor(31)
SWBST
Average Output Voltage(32)
VBST
3.0 V < VIN < 4.65 (1), 0 < IL < ILMAX(33)
Output Ripple
3.0 V < VIN < 4.65, 0 < IL < ILMAX, Excluding reverse recovery of
Schottky diode
VBSTPP
Average Load Regulation
VIN = 3.6 V, 0 < IL < ILMAX
VBSTLOR
Average Line Regulation
3.0 V < VIN < 4.65 V, IL = ILMAX
VBSTLIR
V
mVpp
mV/mA
mV
Notes
28. Preferred device TDK VLS252012 series at 2.5x2.0 mm footprint and 1.2 mm max height
29. Preferably 0603 style 6.3 V rated X5R/X7R type at 35% total make tolerance, temperature spread and DC bias derating such as TDK
C1608X5R0J106M
30. Preferably 0805 style 6.3 V rated X5R/X7R type at 35% total make tolerance, temperature spread and DC bias derating such as TDK
C2012X5R0J226M
31. Preferably 0603 style 6.3 V rated X5R/X7R type at 35% total make tolerance, temperature spread and DC bias derating such as TDK
C1608X5R0J475
32. Output voltage when configured to supply VBUS in OTG mode can be as high as 5.75 V
33. Vin is the low side of the inductor that is connected to BP.
MC13892
16
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
300
–
–
–
–
500
SWBSTEFF
–
80
–
%
LBST
R_WBST
ILSAT
COBST
ESRBST
CBSTD
IBSTDPK
IBSTDPK
-20%
–
1.0
-60%
1.0
1.0
850
1500
2.2
–
–
10
–
4.7
–
–
+20%
0.2
–
+35%
10
–
–
–
µH
Ω
A
µF
mΩ
µF
mAdc
mApk
IBSTIK
–
1.0
5.0
µA
VINVIDEO
VNOM+0.25
–
4.65
V
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
(Not exceeding PNP max power)
IVIDEO
0.0
–
350
mA
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
Used as a condition for all other parameters
COVIDEO
1.1
2.2
–
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
ESRVIDEO
20
–
100
VNOM - 3%
VNOM
VNOM + 3%
–
–
0.20
–
5.0
8.0
ILMAX+20%
–
–
SWBST (CONTINUED)
Maximum Continuous Load Current ILMAX
3.0 V < VIN < 4.65, VOUT = 5.0 V
Start-up Overshoot
IL = 0 mA
Efficiency, IL = ILMAX
IBST
mA
VBSTOS
mV
External Components - Used as a condition for all other parameters
Inductor(34)
Inductor Resistance
Inductor saturation current at 30% loss in inductance value
Bypass Capacitor(35)
Bypass Capacitor ESR at resonance
Input Capacitor
Diode current capability
Diode current capability
NMOS Off Leakage, SWBSTIN = 4.5 V, SWBSTEN = 0
VVIDEO
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
µF
mΩ
VVIDEO ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
ΔVVIDEO
Load Regulation
1.0 mA < IL < ILMAX, For any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
VVIDEOLOPP
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, For any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VVIDEOLIPP
Short-circuit Protection Threshold
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, Short-circuit VOUT to GND
IVIDEOSHT
V
mV/mA
mV
mA
Notes
34. Preferred device TDK VLS252012 series at 2.5x2.0 mm footprint and 1.2 mm max height
35. Applications of SWBST should take into account impact of tolerance and voltage derating on the bypass capacitor at the output level.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
17
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VNOM -3%
VNOM
VNOM +3%
IVIDEOLO
0.0
–
3.0
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
VAUDIO
VNOM+0.25
–
4.65
V
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
IAUDIO
0.0
–
150
mA
COAUDIO
0.65
2.2
–
µF
0.0
–
0.1
VVIDEO LOW-POWER MODE DC - VVIDEOMODE = 1
Output Voltage VOUT
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMINLP < IL < ILMAXLP
Current Load Range ILminlp to ILMAXLP
ΔVVIDEOLO
V
mA
VAUDIO
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
Ω
ESRAUDIO
VAUDIO ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT (VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL < ILMAX)
VAUDIO
VNOM - 3%
VNOM
VNOM + 3%
V
Load Regulation (1.0 mA < IL < ILMAX, For any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX)
VAUDIOLOR
–
–
0.25
mV/mA
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, For any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VAUDIOLIR
–
5.0
8.0
Short-circuit Protection Threshold
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, Short-circuit VOUT to GND
IAUDIOSHT
ILMAX+20%
–
–
UVDET
1.75
2.15
–
SW4 = 1.8
2.2
4.65
4.65
4.65
mV
mA
VPLL AND VDIG
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
VDIG, VPLL all settings, BP biased
VPLL, VDIG [1:0] = 00,01
VPLL, VDIG [1:0] = 10, 11, External Switcher
VINPLL,
VINDIG
V
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
IPLL, IDIG
0.0
–
50
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
Used as a condition for all other parameters
COPLL,
CODIG
0.65
2.2
–
ESRPLL,
ESRDIG
0.0
–
0.1
VNOM - 0.05
VNOM
VNOM + 0.05
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
mA
µF
Ω
VPLL AND VDIG ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VPLL, VDIG
V
Load Regulation
1.0 mA < IL < ILMAX for any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
VPLLLOR,
VDIGLOR
–
–
0.35
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX for any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VPLLLIR,
VDIGLIR
–
5.0
8.0
VNOM+0.25
–
4.65
mV/mA
mV
VIOHI
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
VNOM = 2.775 V
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
VINIOHI
V
IIOHI
0.0
–
100
mA
COIOHI
0.65
2.2
–
µF
0.0
–
100
ESRIOHI
mΩ
MC13892
18
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
VNOM -3%
VNOM
VNOM +3%
–
–
0.35
–
5.0
8.0
VNOM +0.25
–
4.65
0.0
0.0
–
–
65
250
0.65
1.1
2.2
2.2
–
–
20
–
100
VNOM - 3%
VNOM
VNOM + 3%
–
–
0.25
–
5.0
8.0
ILMAX+20%
–
–
VNOM -3%
VNOM
VNOM +3%
0.0
–
3.0
VNOM+0.25
UVDET
UVDET
2.15
–
–
–
2.20
4.65
4.65
4.65
4.65
0.0
–
250
1.1
2.2
–
20
–
100
Unit
VIOHI ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT - (VNOM = 2.775)
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VIOH
Load Regulation
1.0 mA < IL < ILMAX, for any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
VIOHLOR
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, for any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VIOHLIR
V
mV/mA
mV
VCAM
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
Internal pass FET
External PNP
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
Internal pass device
External PNP (not exceeding PNP max power)
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
VINCAM
ICAM
V
mA
COCAM
µF
ESRCAM
mΩ
VCAM ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT (VNOM = 2.775)
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VCAM
Load Regulation
1.0 mA < IL < ILMAX, for any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
VCAMLOR
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, for any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VCAMLIR
Short-circuit Protection Threshold
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, Short-circuit VOUT to GND
ICAMSHT
V
mV/mA
mV
mA
VCAM LOW-POWER MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMINLP < IL < ILMAXLP
VCAMLO
Current Load Range ILMINLP to ILMAXLP
ICAMLO
V
mA
VSD
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
VSD[2:0] = 010 to 111
VSD[2:0] = 010 to 111, Extended Operation
VSD[2:0] = 000, 001 [000] BP Supplied
VSD[2:0] = 000 External Switcher Supplied
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
Not exceeding PNP max power
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
VINSD
V
ISD
COSD
mA
ESRSD
µF
mΩ
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
19
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VNOM - 3%
VNOM
VNOM + 3%
–
–
0.25
–
5.0
8.0
ILMAX+20%
–
–
VNOM -3%
VNOM
VNOM +3%
0.0
–
3.0
4.4
–
5.0
–
5.25
5.75
IUSB
0.0
–
100
mA
COUSB
0.65
2.2
–
µF
0.0
–
0.1
VNOM - 4%
3.3
VNOM + 4%
–
–
1.0
–
–
20
ILMAX+20%
–
–
VINUSB2
VNOM +0.25
UVDET
–
–
4.65
4.65
V
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
IUSB2
0.0
–
50
mA
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
Used as a condition for all other parameters
COUSB2
0.65
2.2
–
0.0
–
0.1
VSD ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VSD
Load Regulation
1.0 mA < IL < ILMAX, for any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
VSDLOR
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, for any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VSDLIR
Short-circuit Protection Threshold
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, Short-circuit VOUT to GND
ISDSHT
V
mV/mA
mV
mA
VSD LOW-POWER MODE DC - VSDMODE = 1
Output Voltage VOUT
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMINLP < IL < ILMAXLP
VSDLO
Current Load Range ILMINLP to ILMAXLP
ISDLO
V
mA
VUSB GENERAL
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
Supplied by VBUS
Supplied by SWBST
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
Bypass Capacitor Value Range
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
VINUSB
V
Ω
ESRUSB
VUSB ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VUSB
Load Regulation
0 < IL < ILMAX from DM/DP for any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
VUSBLOR
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, for any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VUSBLIR
Short-circuit Protection Threshold
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, Short-circuit VOUT to GND
VUSBSHT
V
mV/mA
mV
mA
VUSB2
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
Extended operation
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
µF
Ω
ESRUSB2
MC13892
20
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
VNOM -3%
VNOM
VNOM + 3%
–
–
0.35
–
5.0
8.0
4.75
5.0
5.25
100
Unit
VUSB2 ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VUSB2
Load Regulation
1.0 mA < IL < ILMAX, for any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
VUSB2LOR
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, for any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VUSB2LIR
V
mV/mA
mV
UVBUS
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
VINUSB supplied by SWBST
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
VINUVBUS
V
IUVBUS
0.0
–
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
COUVBUS
(36)
(36)
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
VINUVBUS
(36)
(36)
(37)
4.4
5.0
5.25
UVDET <
VNOM +0.25
–
4.65
2.15
2.2
4.65
0.0
–
200
UVDET
–
4.65
1.1
2.2
+35%
20
–
100
VNOM – 0.05
VNOM – 3%
VNOM
VNOM
VNOM + 0.05
VNOM + 3%
–
–
0.25
–
5.0
8.0
ILMAX+20%
–
–
6.5
(37)
mA
µF
Ω
UVBUS ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage Vout
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VUVBUS
V
VGEN1
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
All settings, BP biased
VINGEN1
VGEN1=00,01, External switcher supplied
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
(not exceeding PNP max power)
IGEN1
Extended input voltage range (BP biased, performance may be out of
specification for output levels VGEN1[1:0] = 10 to 11)
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
V
mA
V
COGEN1
ESRGEN1
µF
mΩ
VGEN1 ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VGEN1 = 00, 01, VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VGEN1 = 10, 11, VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VGEN1
Load Regulation
1.0 mA < IL < ILMAX, for any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
VGEN1LOR
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, for any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VGEN1LIR
Short-circuit Protection Threshold
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, Short-circuit VOUT to GND
VGEN1SHT
V
mV/mA
mV
mA
Notes
36. Filtering is shared with CHRGRAW (shorted at board level). 2.2 µF is typically included at the CHRGRAW pin.
37. 6.5 µF is the maximum allowable capacitance on VBUS including all tolerances of filtering capacitance on VBUS and CHRGRAW (which
are shorted at the board level).
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
21
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
VNOM - 0.05
VNOM -3%
VNOM
VNOM
VNOM + 0.05
VNOM +3%
Unit
VGEN1 LOW-POWER MODE DC - VGEN1MODE = 1
Output Voltage VOUT - VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMINLP < IL < ILMAXLP
VGEN1 = 00, 01
VGEN1 = 10, 11
VGEN1LO
Current Load Range ILMINLP to ILMAXLP
IGEN1LO
0.0
–
3.0
VINGEN2
UVDET<
VNOM+0.25
–
4.65
2.15
2.2
4.65
IGEN2
0.0
–
350
mA
COGEN2
1.1
2.2
+35%
µF
20
–
100
VNOM -0.05
VNOM -3%
VNOM
VNOM
VNOM +0.05
VNOM +3%
–
–
0.20
–
5.0
8.0
ILMAX+20%
–
–
VNOM -0.05
VNOM -3%
VNOM
VNOM
VNOM +0.05
VNOM +3%
0.0
–
3.0
VNOM+0.2
UVDET
–
–
4.65
4.65
0.0
0.0
–
–
50
200
0.65
1.1
2.2
2.2
–
–
20
–
100
V
mA
VGEN2 GENERAL
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
All settings, BP biased
VGEN2=000,001, External switcher supplied
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX (Not exceeding PNP max
power)
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
V
ESRGEN2
mΩ
VGEN2 ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VGEN2 = 000, 001, 010, VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VGEN2 = 011, 100, 101, 110, 111, VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX ILMIN < IL <
ILMAX
VGEN2
Load Regulation
1.0 mA < IL < ILMAX, For any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
VGEN2LOR
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, For any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VGEN2LIR
Short-circuit Protection Threshold
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, Short-circuit VOUT to GND
VGEN2SHT
V
mV/mA
mV
mA
VGEN2 LOW-POWER MODE DC - VGEN2MODE=1
Output Voltage VOUT - VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMINLP < IL < ILMAXLP
VGEN2 = 000 to 010
VGEN2 = 011 to 111
Current Load Range ILMINLP to ILMAXLP
VGEN2LO
IGEN2LO
V
mA
VGEN3 GENERAL
Operating Input Voltage Range VINMIN to VINMAX
VGEN3CONFIG, VGEN3 = 01, 11
VGEN3CONFIG, VGEN3 = 00, 10
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN to ILMAX
Internal Pass FET
External PNP (Not exceeding PNP max power)
Minimum Bypass Capacitor Value
Internal pass device
External pass device
Bypass Capacitor ESR
10 kHz -1.0 MHz
VINGEN3
V
IGEN3
mA
COGEN3
µF
ESRGEN3
mΩ
MC13892
22
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
VNOM -3%
VNOM
VNOM + 3%
–
–
0.40
–
5.0
9.0
ILMAX+20%
–
–
VNOM -3%
VNOM
VNOM +3%
Unit
VGEN3 ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VGEN2 = 000, 001, 010, VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VGEN3
Load Regulation
1.0 mA < IL < ILMAX, For any VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
VGEN3LOR
Line Regulation
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, For any ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
VGEN3SHT
Short-circuit Protection Threshold
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, Short circuit VOUT to GND
VGEN3SHT
V
mV/mA
mV
mA
VGEN3 LOW-POWER MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT - (Accuracy)
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMINLP < IL < ILMAXLP
VGEN3LO
Current Load Range ILMINLP to ILMAXLP
IGEN3LO
0.0
1.0
3.0
VINCHRG
BATTMIN
–
5.6
V
mA
CHARGE PATH REGULATOR
Input Operating Voltage - CHRGRAW
Output Voltage Spread - VCHRG[2:0]=011, 1XX
Charge current 1.0 mA to 100 mA
Charge current 100 mA and above
BPSP
Current Limit Tolerance (38)
ICHRG[3:0] = 0001
ICHRG[3:0] = 0100
ICHRG[3:0] = 0110
All other settings
ΔILIM
V
%
-1.5
-3.0
–
–
1.5
1.5
68
360
500
–
80
400
560
–
92
440
620
15
mA
mA
mA
%
BPOS-START
v
–
2.0
%
CINCHRG
CBP
LC
–
10
–
2.2
–
–
–
47
3.0
µF
µF
m
Thermal Warning Lower Threshold
TWL
–
100
–
°C
Thermal Warning Higher Threshold
TWH
–
120
–
°C
Thermal Warning Hysteresis
TWHYS
–
3.0
–
°C
Thermal Protection Threshold
TPT
–
140
–
°C
Absolute Accuracy - All current settings
–
–
15
%
Matching - At 400 mV, 21 mA
–
–
3.0
%
Leakage - LEDxDC[5:0] = 000000
–
–
1.0
µA
Absolute Accuracy - All current settings
–
–
15
%
Matching - At 400 mV, 21 mA
–
–
10
%
Leakage - LEDxDC[5:0] = 000000
–
–
1.0
µA
Start-up Overshoot - Unloaded
Configuration
Input Capacitance - CHRGRAW(39)
Load Capacitor - BPSNS(39)
Cable length
THERMAL
BACKLIGHT LED DRIVERS
SIGNALING LED DRIVERS
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
23
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 5. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions - 40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V unless otherwise noted. Typical values noted reflect
the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
4.4
5.0
5.25
V
0.0
-1.2
–
–
2.4
1.2
Maximum Input Voltage(40)
Channels ADIN5, ADIN6 and ADIN7
–
–
BP
Integral Nonlinearity
–
–
3
LSB
Differential Nonlinearity
–
–
1
LSB
Zero Scale Error (Offset) after auto calibration
–
–
1
LSB
Full Scale Error (Gain) after auto calibration
–
–
5
LSB
Drift Over-temperature - Including scaling
–
–
1
LSB
Source Impedance
No bypass capacitor at input
Bypass capacitor at input 10 nF
–
–
–
–
5.0
30
–
–
VCORE
V
Plate Resistance X, Y
100
–
1000
Ω
Resistance Between Plates Settling Time - Contact
180
3.0
–
–
1200
5.5
Ω
µs
ACTIVE MODE DC
Output Voltage VOUT - (VNOM = 2.775), VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX, ILMIN < IL
< ILMAX
ADC
Converter Core Input Range
Single ended voltage readings
Differential readings
V
V
KΩ
TOUCH SCREEN
Plate Maximum Voltage X, Y(41)
Position measurement
TOUCH SCREEN IN STAND ALONE MODE(42)
Max Load Current - Active Mode
–
–
20
mA
Output Voltage - 0.0<IL<20 mA
-3%
1.20
+3%
V
50
–
–
dB
PSRR - IL=15 mA
Bypass Capacitor ESR
0.0
–
0.1
Ω
Bypass Capacitance
0.65
2.2
+35%
µF
Notes
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
Excludes spread and tolerance due to board and 100 mOhm sense resistor tolerances.
An additional derating of 35% is allowed.
ADIN5, 6 and 7 inputs must not exceed BP voltage.
TS[xy][1,2] inputs must not exceed BP or VCORE
All characteristics in this table are applicable only for non touch screen operation. This applies to Touch Screen in Standalone mode and
below.
MC13892
24
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
Characteristics noted under conditions 3.1 V ≤ BATT ≤ 4.65 V, -40 ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
–
–
1.0
–
–
–
–
22
11
High Z
44
–
–
–
–
–
22
–
45
–
55
–
–
–
–
11
6.0
High Z
22
–
–
–
–
–
–
500
–
–
2.0
–
–
–
–
300
500
mV
µs
–
–
–
–
300
20
mV
µs
35
50
40
60
–
–
–
–
–
-114
-124
-129
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.1
–
10
–
1.0
2.0
32 KHZ CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
RTC oscillator start-up time
Upon application of power
CLK32K Rise and Fall Time - CL = 50 pF
CLK32KDRV[1:0] = 00 (default)
CLK32KDRV[1:0] = 01
CLK32KDRV[1:0] = 10
CLK32KDRV[1:0] = 11
tRTCST
Sec
tCLK32KET
CLK32KMCU Rise and Fall Time
CL = 12 pF
tCLK32KMCUET
CLK32K and CLK32KMCU Output Duty Cycle
Crystal on XTAL1, XTAL2 pins
tCLK32KDC,
tCLK32KMCUDC
ns
ns
%
CLK AND MISO
MISO Rise and Fall Time, CL = 50 pF, SPIVCC = 1.8 V
SPIDRV [1:0] = 00 (default)
SPIDRV [1:0] = 01
SPIDRV [1:0] = 10
SPIDRV [1:0] = 11
tMISOET
ns
BUCK REGULATORS
Turn-on Time, Enable to 90% of end value, IL = 0
tONPWM
µs
SWBST
Turn-on Time
Enable to 90% of VOUT, IL = 0
tONBST
Transient Load Response, IL from 1.0 mA to 100 mA in 1.0 µs steps
Maximum transient Amplitude
Time to settle 80% of transient
ATMAX
Transient Load Response, IL from 100 mA to 1.0 mA
Maximum transient Amplitude
Time to settle 80% of transient
ATMAX
ms
VVIDEO ACTIVE MODE - AC
PSRR - IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
VIN = VINMIN + 100 mV
VIN = VNOM + 1.0 V
Max Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = 75% of ILMAX
100 Hz – 1.0 kHz
>1.0 kHz – 10 kHz
>10 kHz – 1.0 MHz
Turn-on Time
Enable to 90% of end value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VVIDEOPSSR
dB
VVIDEOON
dBV/√Hz
VVIDEOtON
ms
VVIDEO ACTIVE MODE - AC (CONTINUED)
Turn-off Time
Disable to 10% of initial value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VVIDEOtOFF
Transient Load Response
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX
VVIDEOTLOR
ms
%
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
25
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 3.1 V ≤ BATT ≤ 4.65 V, -40 ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Transient Line Response
IL = 75% of ILMAX
Mode Transition Time
From low-power to active, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
Mode Transition Response
From low-power to active and from active to low-power, VIN = VINMIN,
VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
–
5.0
8.0
–
–
100
–
1.0
2.0
35
50
40
60
–
–
–
–
–
-114
-124
-129
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.1
–
10
–
1.0
2.0
–
5.0
8.0
35
50
40
60
–
–
–
–
20
2.5
–
–
–
–
100
0.1
–
10
VVIDEOTLIR
Unit
mV
VVIDEOtMOD
µs
VVIDEOMTR
%
VAUDIO
PSRR - IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
VIN = VINMIN + 100 mV, > UVDET
VIN = VNOM + 1.0 V, > UVDET
Max Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = 0.75*ILmax
100 Hz – 1.0 kHz
>1.0 kHz – 10 kHz
>10 kHz – 1.0 MHz
VAUDIOPSSR
dB
VAUDIOON
Turn-on Time
Enable to 90% of end value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VAUDIOtON
Turn-off Time
Disable to 10% of initial value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VAUDIOtOFF
Transient Load Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84,
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX
VAUDIOTLOR
Transient Line Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
IL = 75% of ILMAX
VAUDIOTLIR
dBV/√Hz
ms
ms
%
mV
VPLL AND VDIG ACTIVE MODE - AC
PSRR - IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
VIN = UVDET
VIN = VNOM + 1.0 V, > UVDET
VPLLPSSR
Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = 0.75*ILMAX
100 Hz – 1.0 kHz
>1 kHz – 1.0 MHz
VPLLON
Turn-on Time
Enable to 90% of end value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VPLLtON
Turn-off Time
Disable to 10% of initial value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VPLLtOFF
Transient Load Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX
VPLLTLOR,
VDIGTLOR
–
50
70
Transient Line Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
IL = 75% of ILMAX
VPLLTLIR,
VDIGTLIR
–
5.0
8.0
dB
dB/dec
µV/√Hz
µs
ms
mV
mV
MC13892
26
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 3.1 V ≤ BATT ≤ 4.65 V, -40 ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
35
50
40
60
–
–
–
–
20
1.0
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.1
–
10
–
1.0
2.0
–
5.0
8.0
–
–
10
–
1.0
2.0
35
50
40
60
–
–
–
–
20
1.0
–
–
dB/dec
µV/√Hz
VIOHI ACTIVE MODE - AC
PSRR - IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
VIN = VINMIN + 100 mV, > UVDET
VIN = VNOM + 1.0 V, > UVDET
VIOHIPSSR
Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = 0.75*ILMAX
100 Hz – 1.0 kHz
>1.0 kHz – 1.0 MHz
VIOHION
Turn-on Time
Enable to 90% of end value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VIOHItON
Turn-off Time
Disable to 10% of initial value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VIOHItOFF
Transient Load Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX
VIOHITLOR
Transient Line Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
IL = 75% of ILMAX
VIOHITLIR
Mode Transition Time - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
From low-power to active, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
VIOHIMTR
Mode Transition Response
From low-power to active and from active to low-power, VIN = VINMIN,
VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
VIOHIMTR
dB
dB/dec
µV/√Hz
ms
ms
%
mV
µs
%
VCAM ACTIVE MODE - AC
PSRR - IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
VIN = VINMIN + 100 mV
VIN = VNOM + 1.0 V
VCAMPSSR
Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = 0.75*ILMAX
100 Hz – 1.0 kHz
>1.0 kHz – 1.0 MHz
VCAMON
dB
Turn-on Time (Enable to 90% of end value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0)
VCAMtON
–
–
1.0
ms
Turn-off Time (Disable to 10% of initial value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0)
VCAMtOFF
0.1
–
10
ms
–
–
1.0
50
2.0
70
%
mV
–
5.0
8.0
–
–
100
–
1.0
2.0
Transient Load Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX
VCAM = 01, 10, 11
VCAM = 00
VCAMLOR
Transient Line Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
IL = 75% of ILMAX
VCAMLIR
Mode Transition Time - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
From low-power to active, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
VCAMtMOD
Mode Transition Response
From low-power to active and from, active to low-power,
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
mV
µs
VCAMMTR
%
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
27
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 3.1 V ≤ BATT ≤ 4.65 V, -40 ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
35
50
40
60
–
–
–
–
–
-115
-126
-132
–
–
–
Unit
VSD ACTIVE MODE - AC
PSRR - IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
VIN = VINMIN + 100 mV
VIN = VNOM + 1.0 V
VSDPSSR
dB
Max Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = 75% of ILMAX
100 Hz – 1.0 kHz
>1.0 kHz – 10 kHz
>10 kHz – 1.0 MHz
VSDON
Turn-on Time (Enable to 90% of end value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0)
VSDtON
–
–
1.0
ms
Turn-off Time (Disable to 10% of initial value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0)
VSDtOFF
0.1
–
10
ms
Transient Load Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX
- VSD[2:0] = 010 to 111
- VSD[2:0] = 000 to 001
VSDTLOR
–
–
1.0
–
2.0
70
%
mV
Transient Line Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
IL = 75% of ILMAX
VSDTLIR
–
5.0
8.0
Mode Transition Time - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
From low-power to active, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
VSDtMOD
–
–
100
–
1.0
2.0
35
40
–
–
–
1.0
0.2
–
–
35
50
40
60
–
–
–
–
20
0.2
–
–
–
–
100
0.1
–
10
–
1.0
2.0
–
1.0
2.0
–
5.0
8.0
Mode Transition Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
From low-power to active and from active to low-power, VIN = VINMIN,
VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
dBV/√Hz
mV
µs
VSDMTR
%
VUSB ACTIVE MODE - AC
PSRR - IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
VIN = VINMIN + 100 mV
Max Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = 75% of ILMAX
100 Hz – 50 kHz
>50 kHz – 1.0 MHz
VUSBPSSR
dB
VUSBON
µV/√Hz
VUSB2 ACTIVE MODE - AC
PSRR - IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
VIN = VINMIN + 100 mV
VIN = VNOM + 1.0 V
VUSB2PSSR
Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = 0.75*ILMAX
100 Hz – 1.0 kHz
>1.0 kHz – 1.0 MHz
VUSB2ON
Turn-on Time
Enable to 90% of end value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VUSB2tON
Turn-off Time
Disable to 10% of initial value, VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VUSBtOFF
Start-up Overshoot
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
dB
µs
ms
VUSB2OS
Transient Load Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX
VUSB2TLOR
Transient Line Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
IL = 75% of ILMAX
VUSB2TLIR
dB/dec
µV/√Hz
%
%
mV
MC13892
28
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 3.1 V ≤ BATT ≤ 4.65 V, -40 ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
–
–
100
–
–
1.3
35
50
40
60
–
–
–
–
–
-115
-126
-132
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.1
–
10
–
–
1.0
–
3.0
70
–
5.0
8.0
–
–
100
–
1.0
2.0
35
50
40
60
–
–
–
–
–
-115
-126
-132
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.1
–
10
ms
–
–
1.0
–
3.0
70
%
mV
–
5.0
8.0
UVBUS ACTIVE MODE DC
Turn-on Time
VBUS Rise Time per USB OTG with max loading of 6.5 µF+10 µF
UVBUStON
Turn-off Time
Disable to 0.8 V, per USB OTG specification parameter VA_SESS_VLD,
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
UVBUStOFF
ms
sec
VGEN1 ACTIVE MODE - AC
PSRR - IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
VIN = UVDET
VIN = VNOM + 1.0 V, > UVDET
Max Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = 0.75*ILMAX
100 Hz – 1.0 kHz
>1.0 kHz – 10 kHz
>10 kHz – 1.0 MHz
VGEN1PSSR
VGEN1ON
Turn-on Time
Enable to 90% of end value VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VGEN1tON
Turn-off Time
Disable to 10% of initial value VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VGEN1tOFF
Transient Load Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX
- VGEN1[1:0] = 10 to 11
- VGEN[1:0] = 00 to 01
VGEN1TLOR
Transient Line Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
IL = 75% of ILMAX
VGEN1TLIR
Mode Transition Time - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
From low-power to active VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
Mode Transition Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
From low-power to active and from active to low-power
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
dB
dBV/√Hz
ms
ms
%
mV
mV
VGEN1tMOD
µs
VGEN1MTR
%
VGEN2 ACTIVE MODE - AC
PSRR - IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz
VIN = VINMIN + 100 mV
VIN = VNOM + 1.0 V
VGEN2PSSR
Max Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = ILMAX
100 Hz – 1.0 kHz
>1.0 kHz – 10 kHz
>10 kHz – 1.0 MHz
VGEN2ON
Turn-on Time
Enable to 90% of end value VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VGEN2tON
Turn-off Time (Disable to 10% of initial value VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0)
VGEN2tOFF
Transient Load Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX
- VGEN2[2:0] = 100 to 111
- VGEN2[2:0] = 000 to 011
VGEN2TLOR
Transient Line Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
IL = 75% of ILMAX
VGEN2TLIR
dB
dBV/√Hz
ms
mV
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
29
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Characteristics noted under conditions 3.1 V ≤ BATT ≤ 4.65 V, -40 ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C, GND = 0 V, unless otherwise noted. Typical
values noted reflect the approximate parameter means at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
–
–
100
–
1.0
2.0
35
45
40
50
–
–
–
–
20
1.0
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.1
–
5.0
–
–
1.0
–
2.0
70
%
mV
–
5.0
8.0
mV
–
–
100
–
1.0
2.0
Turn-on Time - VBUS Rise Time por USB OTG with max loading of
6.5 µF+10 µF
–
–
100
ms
Turn-off Time - Disable to 0.8 V, per USB OTG specification parameter
VA_SESS_VLD VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL=0
–
–
1.3
sec
Conversion Time per Channel - PLLX[2:0] = 100
–
–
10
µs
Turn On Delay
If Switcher PLL was active
If Switcher PLL was inactive
–
–
0.0
5.0
–
10
–
–
500
VGEN2 ACTIVE MODE - AC (CONTINUED)
Mode Transition Time - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
From low-power to active VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
Mode Transition Response - See Transient Waveforms on page 84
From low-power to active and from active to low-power
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
VGEN2tMOD
µs
VGEN2MTR
%
VGEN3 ACTIVE MODE - AC
PSRR
IL = 75% of ILMAX, 20 Hz to 20 kHz, VIN = VINMIN +100 mV
VIN = VNOM+1.0 V
Output Noise - VIN = VINMIN, IL = 75% of ILMAX
100 Hz – 1.0 kHz
>1.0 kHz – 1.0 MHz
VGEN3PSSR
VGEN3ON
Turn-on Time
Enable to 90% of end value VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VGEN3tON
Turn-off Time
Disable to 10% of initial value VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = 0
VGEN3tOFF
Transient Load Response
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX
- VGEN3 = 1
- VGEN3 = 0
VGEN3TLOR
Transient Line Response (IL = 75% of ILMAX)
VGEN3TLIR
Mode Transition Time
From low-power to active VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
Mode Transition Response
From low-power to active and from active to low-power,
VIN = VINMIN, VINMAX, IL = ILMAXLP
dB
dB/dec
µV/√Hz
ms
ms
VGEN3tMOD
µs
VGEN3MTR
%
UVBUS - ACTIVE MODE DC
ADC
µs
TOUCH SCREEN
Turn-on Time - 90% of output
µs
MC13892
30
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
CHARGER
CHRGRAW
1. Charger input. The charger voltage is measured through an ADC at this pin. The UVBUS pin must be shorted to CHRGRAW
in cases where the charger is being supplied from the USB cable. The minimum voltage for this pin depends on BATTMIN
threshold value (see Battery Interface and Control).
2. Output to battery supplied accessories. The battery voltage can be applied to an accessory by enabling the charge path for
the accessory via the CHRGRAW pin. To accomplish this, the charger needs to be configured in reverse supply mode.
CHRGCTRL1
Driver output for charger path FET M1.
CHRGCTRL2
Driver output for charger path FET M2.
CHRGISNS
Charge current sensing point 1. The charge current is read by monitoring the voltage drop over the charge current 100 mΩ
sense resistor connected between CHRGISNS and BPSNS.
BPSNS
1. BP sense point. BP voltage is sensed at this pin and compared with the voltage at CHRGRAW.
2. Charge current sensing point 2. The charge current is read by monitoring the voltage drop over the charge current 100 mΩ
sense resistor. This resistor is connected between CHRGISNS and BPSNS.
BP
This pin is the application supply point, the input supply to the IC core circuitry. The application supply voltage is sensed
through an ADC at this pin.
BATTFET
Driver output for battery path FET M3. If no charging system is required or single path is implemented, the pin BATTFET must
be floating.
BATTISNS
Battery current sensing point 1. The current flowing out of and into the battery can be read via the ADC by monitoring the
voltage drop over the sense resistor between BATT and BATTISNS.
BATT
Battery positive terminal. Battery current sensing point 2. The supply voltage of the battery is sensed through an ADC on this
pin. The current flowing out of and into the battery can be read via the ADC by monitoring the voltage drop over the sense resistor
between BATT and BATTISNS.
BATTISNSCC
Accumulated current counter current sensing point. This is the coulomb counter current sense point. It should be connected
directly to the 0.020 Ω sense resistor via a separate route from BATTISNS. The coulomb counter monitors the current flowing in/
out of the battery by integrating the voltage drop over the BATTISNCC and the BATT pin.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
31
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
CFP AND CFM
Accumulated current filter cap plus and minus pins respectively. The coulomb counter will require a 10 µF output capacitor
connected between these pins to perform a first order filtering of the signal across R1.
CHRGSE1B
An unregulated wall charger configuration can be built in which case this pin must be pulled low. When charging through USB,
it can be left open since it is internally pulled up to VCORE. The recommendation is to place an external FET that can pull it low
or left it open, depending on the charge method.
CHRGLED
Trickle LED driver output 1. Since normal LED control via the SPI bus is not always possible in the standalone operation, a
current sink is provided at the CHRGLED pin. This LED is to be connected between this pin and CHRGRAW.
GNDCHRG
Ground for charger interface.
LEDR, LEDG AND LEDB
General purpose LED driver output Red, Green and Blue respectively. Each channel provides flexible LED intensity control.
These pins can also be used as general purpose open drain outputs for logic signaling, or as generic PWM generator outputs.
GNDLED
Ground for LED drivers
IC CORE
VCORE
Regulated supply output for the IC analog core circuitry. It is used to define the PUMS VIH level during initialization. The
bandgap and the rest of the core circuitry are supplied from VCORE. Place a 2.2 μF capacitor from this pin to GNDCORE.
VCOREDIG
Regulated supply output for the IC digital core circuitry. No external DC loading is allowed on VCOREDIG. VCOREDIG is kept
powered as long as there is a valid supply and/or coin cell. Place a 2.2 μF capacitor from this pin to GNDCORE.
REFCORE
Main bandgap reference. All regulators use the main bandgap as the reference. The main bandgap is bypassed with a
capacitor at REFCORE. No external DC loading is allowed on REFCORE. Place a 100 nF capacitor from this pin to GNDCORE.
GNDCORE
Ground for the IC core circuitry.
POWER GATING
PWGTDRV1 AND PWGTDRV2
Power Gate Drivers.
PWGTDRV1 is provided for power gating peripheral loads sharing the processor core supply domain(s) SW1, and/or SW2,
and/or SW3. In addition, PWGTDRV2 provides support to power gate peripheral loads on the SW4 supply domain.
In typical applications, SW1, SW2, and SW3 will both be kept active for the processor modules in state retention, and SW4
retained for the external memory in self refresh mode. SW1, SW2, and SW3 power gating FET drive would typically be connected
to PWGTDRV1 (for parallel NMOS switches). SW4 power gating FET drive would typically be connected to PWGTDRV2. When
Low-power Off mode is activated, the power gate drive circuitry will be disabled, turning off the NMOS power gate switches to
isolate the maintained supply domains from any peripheral loading.
MC13892
32
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
SWITCHERS
SW1IN, SW2IN, SW3IN AND SW4IN
Switchers 1, 2, 3, and 4 input. Connect these pins to BP to supply Switchers 1, 2, 3, and 4.
SW1FB, SW2FB, SW3FB AND SW4FB
Switchers 1, 2, 3, and 4 feedback. Switchers 1, 2, 3, and 4 output voltage sense respectively. Connect these pins to the farther
point of each of their respective SWxOUT pin, in order to sense and maintain voltage stability.
SW1OUT
Switcher 1 output. Buck regulator for processor core(s).
GNDSW1
Ground for Switcher 1.
SW2OUT
Switcher 2 output. Buck regulator for processor SOG, etc.
GNDSW2
Ground for Switcher 2.
SW3OUT
Switcher 3 output. Buck regulator for internal processor memory and peripherals.
GNDSW3
Ground for switcher 3.
SW4OUT
Switcher 4 output. Buck regulator for external memory and peripherals.
GNDSW4
Ground for switcher 4.
DVS1 AND DVS2
Switcher 1 and 2 DVS input pins. Provided for pin controlled DVS on the buck regulators targeted for processor core supplies.
The DVS pins may be reconfigured for Switcher Increment / Decrement (SID) mode control. When transitioning from one voltage
to another, the output voltage slope is controlled in steps of 25 mV per time step. These pins must be set high in order for the
DVS feature to be enabled for each of switchers 1 or 2, or low to disable it.
SWBSTIN
Switcher BST input. The 2.2 μH switcher BST inductor must be connected here.
SWBSTOUT
Power supply for gate driver for the internal power NMOS that charges SWBST inductor. It must be connected to BP.
SWBSTFB
Switcher BST feedback. When SWBST is configured to supply the UVBUS pin in OTG mode the feedback will be switched to
sense the UVBUS pin instead of the SWBSTFB pin.
GNDSWBST
Ground for switcher BST.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
33
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
REGULATORS
VINIOHI
Input of VIOHI regulator. Connect this pin to BP in order to supply VIOHI regulator.
VIOHI
Output regulator for high voltage IO. Fixed 2.775 V output for high-voltage level interface.
VINPLL AND VINDIG
The input of the regulator for processor PLL and Digital regulators respectively. VINDIG and VINPLL can be connected to
either BP or a 1.8 V switched mode power supply rail, such as from SW4 for the two lower set points of each regulator (the 1.2
and 1.25 V output for VPLL, and 1.05 and 1.25 V output for VDIG). In addition, when the two upper set points are used (1.50 and
1.8 V outputs for VPLL, and 1.65 and 1.8 V for VDIG), they can be connected to either BP or a 2.2 V nominal external switched
mode power supply rail, to improve power dissipation.
VPLL
Output of regulator for processor PLL. Quiet analog supply (PLL, GPS).
VDIG
Output regulator Digital. Low voltage digital (DPLL, GPS).
VVIDEODRV
Drive output for VVIDEO external PNP transistor.
VVIDEO
Output regulator TV DAC. This pin must be connected to the collector of the external PNP transistor of the VVIDEO regulator.
VINAUDIO
Input regulator VAUDIO. Typically connected to BP.
VAUDIO
Output regulator for audio supply.
VINUSB2
Input regulator VUSB2. This pin must always be connected to BP even if the regulators are not used by the application.
VUSB2
Output regulator for powering USB PHY.
VINCAMDRV
1. Input regulator camera using internal PMOS FET. Typically connected to BP.
2. Drive output regulator for camera voltage using external PNP device. In this case, this pin must be connected to the base
of the PNP in order to drive it.
VCAM
Output regulator for the camera module. When using an external PNP device, this pin must be connected to its collector.
VSDDRV
Drive output for the VSD external PNP transistor.
VSD
Output regulator for multi-media cards such as micro SD, RS-MMC.
MC13892
34
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
VGEN1DRV
Drive output for the VGEN1 external PNP transistor.
VGEN1
Output of general purpose 1 regulator.
VGEN2DRV
Drive output for the VGEN2 external PNP transistor.
VGEN2
Output of general purpose 2 regulator.
VINGEN3DRV
1. Input for the VGEN3 regulator when no external PNP transistor used. Typically connected to BP.
2. Drive output for VGEN3 in case an external PNP transistor is used on the application. In this case, this pin must be
connected the base of the PNP transistor.
VGEN3
Output of general purpose 3 regulator.
VSRTC
Output regulator for the SRTC module on the processor. The VSRTC regulator provides the CLK32KMCU output level (1.2 V).
Additionally, it is used to bias the low-power SRTC domain of the SRTC module integrated on certain FSL processors.
GNDREG1
Ground for regulators 1.
GNDREG2
Ground for regulators 2.
GNDREG3
Ground for regulators 3.
GENERAL OUTPUTS
GPO1
General purpose output 1. Intended to be used for battery thermistor biasing. In this case, connect a 10 KΩ resistor from GPO1
to ADIN5, and one from ADIN5 to GND.
GPO2
General purpose output 2.
GPO3
General purpose output 3.
GPO4
General purpose output 4. It can be configured for a muxed connection into Channel 7 of the GP ADC.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
35
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
CONTROL LOGIC
LICELL
Coin cell supply input and charger output. The LICELL pin provides a connection for a coin cell backup battery or supercap.
If the main battery is deeply discharged, removed, or contact-bounced (i.e., during a power cut), the RTC system and coin cell
maintained logic will switch over to the LICELL for backup power. This pin also works as a current-limited voltage source for
battery charging. A small capacitor should be placed from LICELL to ground under all circumstances.
XTAL1
32.768 kHz Oscillator crystal connection 1.
XTAL2
32.768 kHz Oscillator crystal connection 2.
GNDRTC
Ground for the RTC block.
CLK32K
32 kHz Clock output for peripherals. At system start-up, the 32 kHz clock is driven to CLK32K (provided as a peripheral clock
reference), which is referenced to SPIVCC. The CLK32K is restricted to state machine activation in normal on mode.
CLK32KMCU
32 kHz Clock output for processor. At system start-up, the 32 kHz clock is driven to CLK32KMCU (intended as the CKIL input
to the system processor) referenced to VSRTC. The driver is enabled by the start-up sequencer and the CLK32KMCU is
programmable for Low-power Off mode control by the state machine.
RESETB AND RESETBMCU
Reset output for peripherals and processor respectively. These depend on the Power Control Modes of operation (See
Functional Device Operation on page 40). These are meant as reset for the processor, or peripherals in a power up condition, or
to keep one in reset while the other is up and running.
WDI
Watchdog input. This pin must be high to stay in the On mode. The WDI IO supply voltage is referenced to SPIVCC (normally
connected to SW4 = 1.8 V). SPIVCC must therefore remain enabled to allow for proper WDI detection. If WDI goes low, the
system will transition to the Off state or Cold Start (depending on the configuration).
STANDBY AND STANDBYSEC
Standby input signal from processor and from peripherals respectively.
To ensure that shared resources are properly powered when required, the system will only be allowed into Standby when both
the application processor (which typically controls the STANDBY pin) and peripherals (which typically control the STANDBYSEC
pin) allow it. This is referred to as a Standby event.
The Standby pins are programmable for Active High or Active Low polarity, and that decoding of a Standby event will take into
account the programmed input polarities associated with each pin. Since the Standby pin activity is driven asynchronously to the
system, a finite time is required for the internal logic to qualify and respond to the pin level changes.
The state of the Standby pins only have influence in the On mode and are therefore ignored during start up and in the
Watchdog phase. This allows the system to power up without concern of the required Standby polarities, since software can
make adjustments accordingly, as soon as it is running.
INT
Interrupt to processor. Unmasked interrupt events are signaled to the processor by driving the INT pin high.
MC13892
36
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
PWRON1, 2 AND 3
A turn on event can be accomplished by connecting an open drain NMOS driver to the PWRONx pin of the MC13892, so that
it is in effect a parallel path for the power key.
In addition to the turn on event, the MC13892A/B/C/D versions include a global reset feature on the PWRON3 pin.
On the A/B/C/D versions, the GLBRSTENB defaults to 0. In the MC13892A/C versions global reset is active low. Since
GLBRSTENB defaults to 0, the global reset feature is enabled by default. In the MC13892B/D versions global reset is active high.
Since GLBRSTENB defaults to 0, the global reset feature is disabled by default. The global reset function can be enabled or
disabled by changing the SPI bit GLBRSTENB at any time, as shown in table below:
Device
Global Reset
Function
GLBRSTENB
Configuration
GLBRSTENB
MC13892
NO
N/A
N/A
MC13892A
YES
Active low
0 = Enabled (default)
1 = Disabled
MC13892B
YES
Active HI
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Enabled
MC13892C
YES
Active low
0 = Enabled (default)
1 = Disabled
MC13892D
YES
Active HI
0 = Disabled (default)
1 = Enabled
The global reset feature powers down the part, disables the charger, resets the SPI registers to their default value and then
powers back on. To generate a global reset, the PWRON3 pin needs to be pulled low for greater than 12 seconds and then pulled
back high. If the PWRON3 pin is held low for less than 12 seconds, the pin will act as a normal PWRON pin.
PUMS1 AND PUMS2
Power up mode supply setting. Default start-up of the device is selectable by hardwiring the Power Up Mode Select pins. The
Power Up Mode Select pins (PUMS1 and PUMS2) are used to configure the start-up characteristics of the regulators. Supply
enabling and output level options are selected by hardworking the PUMS pins for the desired configuration.
MODE
USB LBP mode, normal mode, test mode selection & anti-fuse bias. During evaluation and testing, the IC can be configured
for normal operation or test mode via the MODE pin as summarized in the following table.
MODE PIN STATE
MODE
Ground
Normal Operation
VCOREDIG
USB Low-power Boot Allowed
VCORE
Test Mode
GNDCTRL
Ground for control logic.
SPIVCC
Supply for SPI bus and audio bus
CS
CS held low at Cold Start configures the interface for SPI mode. Once activated, CS functions as the SPI Chip Select. CS tied
to VCORE at Cold Start configures the interface for I2C mode; the pin is not used in I2C mode other than for configuration.
Because the SPI interface pins can be reconfigured for reuse as an I2C interface, a configuration protocol mandates that the
CS pin is held low during a turn on event for the IC (a weak pull-down is integrated on the CS pin).
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
37
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
CLK
Primary SPI clock input. In I2C mode, this pin is the SCL signal (I2C bus clock).
MOSI
Primary SPI write input. In I2C mode, the MOSI pin hard wired to ground or VCORE is used to select between two possible
addresses (A0 address selection).
MISO
Primary SPI read output. In I2C mode, this pin is the SDA signal (bi-directional serial data line).
GNDSPI
Ground for SPI interface.
USB
UID
This pin identifies if a mini-A or mini-B style plug has been connected to the application. The state of the ID detection can be
read via the SPI, to poll dedicated sense bits for a floating, grounded, or factory mode condition on the UID pin.
UVBUS
1. USB transceiver cable interface.
2. OTG supply output.
When SWBST is configured to supply the UVBUS pin in OTG mode, the feedback will switch to sense the UVBUS pin instead
of the SWBSTFB pin.
VUSB
This is the regulator used to provide a voltage to an external USB transceiver IC.
VINUSB
Input option for VUSB; supplied by SWBST. This pin is internally connected to the UVBUS pin for OTG mode operation (for
more details about OTG mode).
Note: When VUSBIN = 1, UVBUS will be connected via internal switches to VINUSB and incur some current drain on that pin,
as much as 270 μA maximum, so care must be taken to disable this path and set this SPI bit (VUSBIN) to 0 to minimize current
drain, even if SWBST and/or VUSB are disabled.
VBUSEN
External VBUS enable pin for the OTG supply. VBUS is defined as the power rail of the USB cable (+5.0 V).
A TO D CONVERTER
Note: The ADIN5/6/7 inputs must not exceed BP.
ADIN5
ADC generic input channel 5. ADIN5 may be used as a general purpose unscaled input, but in a typical application, ADIN5 is
used to read out the battery pack thermistor. The thermistor must be biased with an external pull-up to a voltage rail greater than
the ADC input range. In order to save current when the thermistor reading is not required, it can be biased from one of the general
purpose IOs such as GPO1. A resistor divider network should assure the resulting voltage falls within the ADC input range, in
particular when the thermistor check function is used.
ADIN6
ADC generic input channel 6. ADIN6 may be used as a general purpose unscaled input, but in a typical application, the PA
thermistor is connected here.
MC13892
38
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION
ADIN7
ADC generic input channel 7, group 1. ADIN7 may be used as a general purpose unscaled input or as a divide by 2 scaled
input. In a typical application, an ambient light sensor is connected here. A second general purpose input ADIN7B is available
on channel 7. This input is muxed on the GPO4 pin. In the application, a second ambient light sensor is supposed to be connected
here.
TSX1 AND TSX2, TSY1 AND TSY2 - Note: The TS[xy] [12] inputs must not exceed BP or VCORE.
Touch Screen Interfaces X1 and X2, Y1 and Y2. The touch screen X plate is connected to TSX1 and TSX2, while the Y plate
is connected to Y1 and Y2. In inactive mode, these pins can also be used as general purpose ADC inputs. They are respectively
mapped on ADC channels 4, 5, 6, and 7. In interrupt mode, a voltage is applied to the X-plate (TSX2) via a weak current source
to VCORE, while the Y-plate is connected to ground (TSY1).
TSREF
Touch Screen Reference regulator. This regulator is powered from VCORE. In applications not supporting touch screen, the
TSREF can be used as a low current general purpose regulator, or it can be kept disabled and the bypass capacitor omitted.
ADTRIG
ADC trigger input. A rising edge on this pin will start an ADC conversion.
GNDADC
Ground for A to D circuitry.
THERMAL GROUNDS
GNDSUB1-9
General grounds and thermal heat sinks.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
39
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
PROGRAMMABILITY
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
PROGRAMMABILITY
INTERFACING OVERVIEW AND CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
The MC13892 contains a number of programmable registers for control and communication. The majority of registers are
accessed through a SPI interface in a typical application. The same register set may alternatively be accessed with an I2C
interface that is muxed on SPI pins. The following table describes the muxed pin options for the SPI and I2C interfaces. Further
details for each interface mode follow in this chapter.
Table 7. SPI / I2C Bus Configuration
Pin Name
SPI Mode Functionality
(43)
I2C Mode Functionality
Configuration (44)
CS
Configuration
, Chip Select
CLK
SPI Clock
SCL: I2C bus clock
MISO
Master In, Slave Out (data output)
SDA: Bi-directional serial data line
MOSI
Master Out, Slave In (data input)
A0 Address Selection (45)
Notes
43. CS held low at Cold Start configures interface for SPI mode; once activated, CS functions as the SPI Chip Select.
44.
CS tied to VCORE at Cold Start configures interface for I2C mode; the pin is not used in I2C mode other than for configuration.
45.
In I2C mode, the MOSI pin hard wired to ground or VCORE is used to select between two possible addresses.
SPI INTERFACE
The MC13892 contains a SPI interface port, which allows access by a processor to the register set. Via these registers, the
resources of the IC can be controlled. The registers also provide status information about how the IC is operating, as well as
information on external signals.
The SPI interface pins can be reconfigured for reuse as an I2C interface. As a result, a configuration protocol mandates that
the CS pin is held low during a turn on event for the IC (a weak pull-down is integrated on the CS pin. With the CS pin held low
during startup (as would be the case if connected to the CS driver of an unpowered processor, due to the integrated pull-down),
the bus configuration will be latched for SPI mode.
The SPI port utilizes 32-bit serial data words comprised of 1 write/read_b bit, 6 address bits, 1 null bit, and 24 data bits. The
addressable register map spans 64 registers of 24 data bits each.
The general structure of the register set is given in the following table. Bit names, positions, and basic descriptions are
provided in SPI Bitmap. Expanded bit descriptions are included in the following functional chapters for application guidance. For
brevity's sake, references are occasionally made herein to the register set as the “SPI map” or “SPI bits”, but note that bit access
is also possible through the I2C interface option, so such references are implied as generically applicable to the register set
accessible by either interface.
Table 8. Register Set
Register
Register
Register
Register
0
Interrupt Status 0
16
Unused
32
Regulator Mode 0
48
Charger 0
1
Interrupt Mask 0
17
Unused
33
Regulator Mode 1
49
USB0
2
Interrupt Sense 0
18
Memory A
34
Power Miscellaneous
50
Charger USB1
3
Interrupt Status 1
19
Memory B
35
Unused
51
LED Control 0
4
Interrupt Mask 1
20
RTC Time
36
Unused
52
LED Control 1
5
Interrupt Sense 1
21
RTC Alarm
37
Unused
53
LED Control 2
6
Power Up Mode Sense
22
RTC Day
38
Unused
54
LED Control 3
7
Identification
23
RTC Day Alarm
39
Unused
55
Unused
8
Unused
24
Switchers 0
40
Unused
56
Unused
9
ACC 0
25
Switchers 1
41
Unused
57
Trim 0
10
ACC 1
26
Switchers 2
42
Unused
58
Trim 1
11
Unused
27
Switchers 3
43
ADC 0
59
Test 0
MC13892
40
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
PROGRAMMABILITY
Table 8. Register Set
Register
Register
Register
Register
12
Unused
28
Switchers 4
44
ADC 1
60
Test 1
13
Power Control 0
29
Switchers 5
45
ADC 2
61
Test 2
14
Power Control 1
30
Regulator Setting 0
46
ADC 3
62
Test 3
15
Power Control 2
31
Regulator Setting 1
47
ADC4
63
Test 4
The SPI interface is comprised of the package pins listed in Table 9.
Table 9. SPI Interface Pin Description
SPI Bus
Description
CLK
Clock input line, data shifting occurs at the rising edge
MOSI
Serial data input line
MISO
Serial data output line
CS
Clock enable line, active high
Interrupt
INT
Description
Interrupt to processor
Supply
SPIVCC
Description
Processor SPI bus supply
SPI INTERFACE DESCRIPTION
The control bits are organized into 64 fields. Each of these 64 fields contains 32-bits. A maximum of 24 data bits are used per
field. In addition, there is one “dead” bit between the data and address fields. The remaining bits include 6 address bits to address
the 64 data fields and one write enable bit to select whether the SPI transaction is a read or a write.
The register set will be to a large extent compatible with the MC13783, in order to facilitate software development.
For each SPI transfer, first a one is written to the read/write bit if this SPI transfer is to be a write. A zero is written to the read/
write bit if this is to be a read command only.
The CS line must remain high during the entire SPI transfer. To start a new SPI transfer, the CS line must go inactive and then
go active again. The MISO line will be tri-stated while CS is low.
To read a field of data, the MISO pin will output the data field pointed to by the 6 address bits loaded at the beginning of the
SPI sequence.
Figure 5. SPI Transfer Protocol Single Read/Write Access
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
41
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
PROGRAMMABILITY
Figure 6. SPI Transfer Protocol Multiple Read/Write Access
SPI ELECTRICAL & TIMING REQUIREMENTS
The following diagram and table summarize the SPI electrical and timing requirements. The SPI input and output levels are
set independently via the SPIVCC pin by connecting it to the desired supply. This would typically be tied to SW4 programmed
for 1.80 V. The strength of the MISO driver is programmable through the SPIDRV[1:0] bits.
Figure 7. SPI Interface Timing Diagram
MC13892
42
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
PROGRAMMABILITY
Table 10. SPI Interface Timing Specifications
Parameter
Description
t min (ns)
tSELSU
Time CS has to be high before the first rising edge of CLK
15
tSELHLD
Time CS has to remain high after the last falling edge of CLK
15
tSELLOW
Time CS has to remain low between two transfers
15
tCLKPER
Clock period of CLK
38
tCLKHIGH
Part of the clock period where CLK has to remain high
15
tCLKLOW
Part of the clock period where CLK has to remain low
15
tWRTSU
Time MOSI has to be stable before the next rising edge of CLK
4.0
tWRTHLD
Time MOSI has to remain stable after the rising edge of CLK
4.0
tRDSU
Time MISO will be stable before the next rising edge of CLK
4.0
tRDHLD
Time MISO will remain stable after the falling edge of CLK
4.0
tRDEN
Time MISO needs to become active after the rising edge of CS
4.0
tRDDIS
Time MISO needs to become inactive after the falling edge of CS
4.0
Notes
46. This table reflects a maximum SPI clock frequency of 26 MHz
Table 11. SPI Interface Logic IO Specifications
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Input Low CS, MOSI, CLK
0.0
–
0.3*SPIVCC
V
Input High CS, MOSI, CLK
0.7*SPIVCC
–
SPIVCC+0.3
V
0
–
0.2
V
SPIVCC-0.2
–
SPIVCC
V
1.75
–
3.1
V
SPIDRV[1:0] = 00 (default)
–
11
–
ns
SPIDRV[1:0] = 01
–
6.0
–
ns
SPIDRV[1:0] = 10
–
High Z
–
ns
SPIDRV[1:0] = 11
–
22
–
ns
Output Low MISO, INT
Output sink 100 μA
Output High MISO, INT
Output source 100 μA
SPIVCC Operating Range
CL = 50 pF, SPIVCC = 1.8 V
MISO Rise and Fall Time
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
43
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
I2C INTERFACE
I2C INTERFACE
I2C CONFIGURATION
When configured for I2C mode (see Table 7) the interface may be used to access the complete register map previously
described for SPI access. The MC13892 can function only as an I2C slave device, not as a host.
I2C interface protocol requires a device ID for addressing the target IC on a multi-device bus. To allow flexibility in addressing
for bus conflict avoidance, pin programmable selection is provided through the MOSI pin to allow configuration for the address
LSB(s). This product supports 7-bit addressing only; support is not provided for 10-bit or General Call addressing.
The I2C mode of the interface is implemented generally following the Fast Mode definition which supports up to 400 kbits/s
operation. Timing diagrams, electrical specifications, and further details can be found in the I2C specification.
Standard I2C protocol utilizes packets of 8-bits (bytes), with an acknowledge bit (ACK) required between each byte. However,
the number of bytes per transfer is unrestricted. The register map of the MC13892 is organized in 24-bit registers which
corresponds to the 24-bit words supported by the SPI protocol of this product. To ensure that the I2C operation mimics SPI
transactions in behavior of a complete 24-bit word being written in one transaction, software is expected to perform write
transactions to the device in 3 byte sequences, beginning with the MSB. Internally, data latching will be gated by the acknowledge
at the completion of writing the third consecutive byte.
Failure to complete a 3 byte write sequence will abort the I2C transaction and the register will retain its previous value. This
could be due to a premature STOP command from the master.
I2C read operations are also performed in byte increments separated by an ACK. Read operations also begin with the MSB
and 3 bytes will be sent out, unless a STOP command or NACK is received prior to completion.
The following examples show how to write and read data to the IC. The host initiates and terminates all communication. The
host sends a master command packet after driving the start condition. The device will respond to the host if the master command
packet contains the corresponding slave address. In the following examples, the device is shown always responding with an ACK
to transmissions from the host. If at any time a NAK is received, the host should terminate the current transaction and retry the
transaction.
I2C DEVICE ID
The I2C interface protocol requires a device ID for addressing the target IC on a multi-device bus. To allow flexibility in
addressing for bus conflict avoidance, pin programmable selection is provided to allow configuration for the address LSB(s). This
product supports 7-bit addressing only. Support is not provided for 10-bit or General Call addressing.
Because the MOSI pin is not utilized for I2C communication, it is reassigned for pin programmable address selection by
hardwiring to VCORE or GND at the board level, when configured for I2C mode. MOSI will act as Bit 0 of the address. The I2C
address assigned to FSL PM ICs (shared amongst our portfolio) is as follows:
00010-A1-A0, where the A1 and A0 bits are allowed to be configured for either 1 or 0. It is anticipated for a maximum of two
FSL PM ICs on a given board, which could be sharing an I2C bus. The A1 address bit is internally hard wired as a “0”, leaving
the LSB A0 for board level configuration. The A1 bit will be implemented such that it can be re-wired as a “1” (with a metal change
or fuse trim), if conflicts are encountered before the final production material is manufactured. The designated address is defined
as: 000100-A0.
I2C OPERATION
The I2C mode of the interface is implemented, generally following the Fast mode definition, which supports up to 400 kbits/s
operation. The exceptions to the standard are noted to be 7-bit only addressing, and no support for General Call addressing.
Timing diagrams, electrical specifications, and further details can be found in the I2C specification, which is available for
download at:
http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/literature/9398/39340011.pdf
Standard I2C protocol utilizes bytes of 8-bits, with an acknowledge bit (ACK) required between each byte. However, the
number of bytes per transfer are unrestricted. The register map is organized in 24-bit registers, which corresponds to the 24-bit
words supported by the SPI protocol of this product. To ensure that I2C operation mimics SPI transactions in behavior of a
complete 24-bit word being written in one transaction. The software is expected to perform write transactions to the device in 3
byte sequences, beginning with the MSB. Internally, data latching will be gated by the acknowledge at the completion of writing
the third consecutive byte.
Failure to complete a 3 byte write sequence will abort the I2C transaction, and the register will retain its previous value. This
could be due to a premature STOP command from the master, for example. I2C read operations are also performed in byte
MC13892
44
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
I2C INTERFACE
increments separated by an ACK. Read operations also begin with the MSB, and 3 bytes will be sent out unless a STOP
command or NACK is received prior to completion.
The following examples show how to write and read data to the IC. The host initiates and terminates all communication. The
host sends a master command packet after driving the start condition. The device will respond to the host if the master command
packet contains the corresponding slave address. In the following examples, the device is shown always responding with an ACK
to transmissions from the host. If at any time a NAK is received, the host should terminate the current transaction and retry the
transaction.
Figure 8. I2C 3 Byte Write Example
Figure 9. I2C 3 Byte Read Example
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
45
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
I2C INTERFACE
INTERRUPT HANDLING
CONTROL
The MC13892 has interrupt generation capability to inform the system on important events occurring. An interrupt is signaled
to the processor by driving the INT pin high. This is true whether the communication interface is configured for the SPI or I2C.
Each interrupt is latched so that even if the interrupt source becomes inactive, the interrupt will remain set until cleared. Each
interrupt can be cleared by writing a 1 to the appropriate bit in the Interrupt Status register. This will also cause the interrupt line
to go low. If a new interrupt occurs while the processor clears an existing interrupt bit, the interrupt line will remain high.
Each interrupt can be masked by setting the corresponding mask bit to a 1. As a result, when a masked interrupt bit goes high,
the interrupt line will not go high. A masked interrupt can still be read from the Interrupt Status register. This gives the processor
the option of polling for status from the IC. The IC powers up with all interrupts masked except the USB low-power boot, so the
processor must initially poll the device to determine if any interrupts are active. Alternatively, the processor can unmask the
interrupt bits of interest. If a masked interrupt bit was already high, the interrupt line will go high after unmasking.
The sense registers contain status and input sense bits so the system processor can poll the current state of interrupt sources.
They are read only, and not latched or clearable.
Interrupts generated by external events are debounced, meaning that the event needs to be stable throughout the debounce
period before an interrupt is generated.
BIT SUMMARY
Table 12 summarizes all interrupt, mask, and sense bits associated with INT control. For more detailed behavioral
descriptions, refer to the related chapters.
Table 12. Interrupt, Mask and Sense Bits
Interrupt
Mask
Sense
Trigger DebounceTi
me
Purpose
Section
ADCDONEI
ADCDONEM
–
ADC has finished requested
conversions
L2H
0
page 100
ADCBISDONEI
ADCBISDONEM
–
ADCBIS has finished requested
conversions
L2H
0
page 100
TSI
TSM
–
Touch screen wake-up
Dual
30ms
page 100
CHGDETS
Charger detection sense is 1 if
detected
Charger state sense is 1 if active
Dual
CHGDETI
CHGDETM
CHGENS
32 ms
page 89
100 ms
USBOVI
USBOVM
USBOVS
VBUS over-voltage
Sense is 1 if above threshold
Dual
60 μs
page 89
CHGREVI
CHGREVM
–
Charger path reverse current
L2H
1.0 ms
page 89
CHGSHORTI
CHGSHORTM
–
Charger path short circuit
L2H
1.0 ms
page 89
L2H
10 ms
page 89
CHGFAULTI
CHGFAULTM
CHGFAULTS[1:0]
Charger fault detection
00 = Cleared, no fault
01 = Charge source fault
10 = Battery fault
11 = Battery temperature
CHGCURRI
CHGCURRM
CHGCURRS
Charge current below threshold
Sense is 1 if above threshold
H2L
1.0 ms
page 89
CCCVI
CCCVM
CCCVS
CCCVI transition detection
Dual
100 ms
page 89
L2H
30 ms
page 54
L2H
0
page 54
Dual
L2H: 2024 ms
H2L: 812 ms
page 111
BPONI
BPONM
BPONS
BP turn on threshold detection.
Sense is 1 if above threshold.
LOBATLI
LOBATLM
LOBATLS
Low battery detect
Sense is 1 if below LOBATL
threshold
USB B-session valid
BVALIDI
BVALIDM
BVALIDS
Sense is 1 if above threshold
MC13892
46
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
I2C INTERFACE
Table 12. Interrupt, Mask and Sense Bits
Interrupt
LOBATHI
Mask
LOBATHM
Sense
LOBATHS
Purpose
Low battery warning
Sense is 1 if above LOBATH
threshold.
Trigger
DebounceTi
me
Section
Dual
30 μs
page 54
page 111
VBUSVALIDI
VBUSVALIDM
VBUSVALIDS
Detects A-Session Valid on VBUS
Dual
L2H: 2024 ms
H2L: 812 ms
IDFLOATI
IDFLOATM
IDFLOATS
ID floating detect. Sense is 1 if
above threshold
Dual
90 μs
page 111
IDGNDI
IDGNDM
IDGNDS
USB ID ground detect. Sense is 1
if not to ground
Dual
90 μs
page 111
IDFACTORYI
IDFACTORYM
IDFACTORYS
ID voltage for Factory mode detect
Sense is 1 if above threshold
Dual
90 μs
page 111
CHRGSE1BI
CHRGSE1BM
CHRSE1BS
Wall charger detect
Regulator short-circuit protection
tripped
Dual
L2H
1.0 ms
200 μs
page 89
SCPI
SCPS
–
Short circuit protection trip
detection
L2H
0
page 71
BATTDETBI
BATTDETBM
BATTDETBS
Battery removal detect
Dual
30 ms
page 100
1HZI
1HZM
–
1.0 Hz time tick
L2H
0
page 49
TODAI
TODAM
–
Time of day alarm
L2H
0
page 49
PWRON1S
PWRON1 event
Sense is 1 if pin is high.
H2L
30 ms (1)
page 54
L2H
30 ms
page 54
PWRON2S
PWRON2 event
Sense is 1 if pin is high.
H2L
30 ms (47)
page 54
L2H
30 ms
page 54
PWRON3S
PWRON3 event
Sense is 1 if pin is high.
H2L
30 ms (47)
page 54
L2H
30 ms
page 54
L2H
0
page 54
PWRON1I
PWRON2I
PWRON3I
PWRON1M
PWRON2M
PWRON3M
SYSRSTI
SYSRSTM
–
System reset through PWRONx
pins
WDIRESETI
WDIRESETM
–
WDI silent system restart
L2H
0
page 54
PCI
PCM
–
Power cut event
L2H
0
page 54
WARMI
WARMM
–
Warm Start event
L2H
0
page 54
MEMHLDI
MEMHLDM
–
Memory Hold event
L2H
0
page 54
Dual
0
page 49
CLKI
CLKM
CLKS
Clock source change
Sense is 1 if source is XTAL
RTCRSTI
RTCRSTM
–
RTC reset or intrusion has
occurred
L2H
0
page 49
THWARNHI
THWARNHM
THWARNHS
Thermal warning higher threshold
Sense is 1 if above threshold
Dual
30 ms
page 71
THWARNLI
THWARNLM
THWARNLS
Thermal warning lower threshold
Sense is 1 if above threshold
Dual
30 ms
page 71
LPBI
LPBM
LPBS
Low-power boot interrupt
Dual
1.0 ms
page 89
Notes
47. Debounce timing for the falling edge can be extended with PWRONxDBNC[1:0]; refer to Power Control System for details.
Additional sense bits are available to reflect the state of the power up mode selection pins, as summarized in Table 13.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
47
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
I2C INTERFACE
Table 13. Additional Sense Bits
Sense
Description
Section
MODES[1:0]
00 = MODE grounded
10 = MODE to VCOREDIG
11 = MODE to VCORE
page 40
PUMSxS[1:0]
00 = PUMS grounded
01 = PUMS open
10 = PUMS to VCOREDIG
11 = PUMS to VCORE
page 54
CHRGSSS
0 = Single path
1 = Serial path
page 89
SPECIFIC REGISTERS
IDENTIFICATION
The MC13892 parts can be identified though identification bits which are hardwired on chip.
The version of the MC13892 can be identified by the ICID[2:0] bits. This is used to distinguish future derivatives or
customizations of the MC13892. The bits are set to ICID[2:0] = 111 and are located in the revision register.
The revision of the MC13892 is tracked with the revision identification bits REV[4:0]. The bits REV[4:3] track the full mask set
revision, where bits REV[2:0] track the metal revisions. These bits are hardwired.
Table 14. IC Revision Bit Assignment
Bits REV[4:0]
10001
IC Revision
Pass 3.1
The bits FIN[3:0] are Freescale use only and are not to be explored by the application.
The MC13892 die is produced using different wafer fabrication plants. The plants can be identified via the FAB[1:0] bits. These
bits are hardwired.
MEMORY REGISTERS
The MC13892 has a small general purpose embedded memory of two times 24-bits to store critical data. The data is
maintained when the device is turned off and when in a power cut. The contents are only reset when a RTC reset occurs, see
Clock Generation and Real Time Clock.
MC13892
48
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
CLOCK GENERATION AND REAL TIME CLOCK
CLOCK GENERATION AND REAL TIME CLOCK
CLOCK GENERATION
The MC13892 generates a 32.768 kHz clock as well as several 32.768 kHz derivative clocks that are used internally for
control.
Support is also provided for an external Secure Real Time Clock (SRTC) which may be integrated on a companion system
processor IC. For media protection in compliance with Digital Rights Management (DRM) system requirements, the
CLK32KMCU can be provided as a reference to the SRTC module where tamper protection is implemented.
CLOCKING SCHEME
The MC13892 contains an internal 32 kHz oscillator, that delivers a 32 kHz nominal frequency (20%) at its outputs when an
external 32.768 kHz crystal is not present.
If a 32.768 kHz crystal is present and running, then all control functions will run off the crystal derived 32 kHz oscillator. In
absence of a valid supply at the BP supply node (for instance due to a dead battery), the crystal oscillator continues running,
supplied from the coin cell battery until the coin cell is depleted.
The 32 kHz clock is driven to two output pins, CLK32KMCU (intended as the CKIL input to the system processor) is referenced
to VSRTC, and CLK32K (provided as a clock reference for the peripherals) is referenced to SPIVCC. The driver is enabled by
the startup sequencer, and CLK32KMCU is programmable for Low-power Off mode, controlled by the state machine.
Additionally, a SPI bit CLK32KMCUEN bit is provided for direct SPI control. The CLK32KMCUEN bit defaults to a 1 and resets
on RTCPORB, to ensure the buffer is activated at the first power up and configured as desired for subsequent power ups.
CLK32K is restricted to state machine activation in normal On mode.
The drive strength of the CLK32K output drivers are programmable with CLK32KDRV[1:0] (master control bits that affect the
drive strength of CLK32K).
During a switchover between the two clock sources (such as when the crystal oscillator is starting up), the output clock is
maintained at a stable active low or high phase of the internal 32 kHz clock to avoid any clocking glitches. If the XTAL clock
source suddenly disappears during operation, the IC will revert back to the internal clock source. Given the unpredictable nature
of the event and the startup times involved, the clock may be absent long enough for the application to shut down during this
transition, for example, due to a sag in the switchover output voltage, or absence of a signal on the clock output pins.
A status bit, CLKS, is available to indicate to the processor which clock is currently selected: CLKS=0 when the internal RC is
used, and CLKS=1 if the XTAL source is used. The CLKI interrupt bit will be set whenever a change in the clock source occurs,
and an interrupt will be generated if the corresponding CLKM mask bit is cleared.
OSCILLATOR SPECIFICATIONS
The crystal oscillator has been designed for use in conjunction with the Micro Crystal CC7V-T1A-32.768 kHz-9pF-30 ppm or
equivalent (such as Micro Crystal CC5V-T1A or Epson FC135).
Table 15. RTC Crystal Specifications
Nominal Frequency
32.768 kHz
Make Tolerance
+/-30 ppm
Temperature Stability
-0.038 ppm /C2
Series Resistance
80 kOhm
Maximum Drive Level
1.0 μW
Operating Drive Level
0.25 to 0.5 μW
Nominal Load Capacitance
9.0 pF
Pin-to-pin Capacitance
1.4 pF
Aging
3 ppm/year
The oscillator also accepts a clock signal from an external source. This clock signal is to be applied to the XTAL1 pin, where
the signal can be DC or AC coupled. A capacitive divider can be used to adapt the source signal to the XTAL1 input levels. When
applying an external source, the XTAL2 pin is to be connected to VCOREDIG.
The electrical characteristics of the 32 kHz Crystal oscillator are given in the table below, taking into account the above crystal
characteristics
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
49
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
CLOCK GENERATION AND REAL TIME CLOCK
Table 16. Crystal Oscillator Main Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Operating Voltage
Oscillator and RTC Block from BP
1.2
–
4.65
Coin cell Disconnect Threshold
At LICELL
1.8
–
2.0
V
RTC oscillator startup time
Upon application of power
-
–
1.0
sec
XTAL1 Input Level
External clock source
0.3
–
-
VPP
XTAL1 Input Range
External clock source
-0.5
–
1.2
V
Output Low CLK32K,
CLK32KMCU
Output sink 100 μA
0
–
0.2
V
CLK32K Output source 100 μA
SPIVCC-0.2
–
SPIVCC
V
CLK32KMCU Output source 100 μA
VSRTC-0.2
–
VSRTC
V
CLK32KDRV[1:0] = 00 (default)
–
22
–
ns
CLK32KDRV[1:0] = 01
–
11
–
ns
CLK32KDRV[1:0] = 10
–
High Z
–
ns
CLK32KDRV[1:0] = 11
–
44
–
ns
CLD32KMCU Rise and Fall Time
CL=12 pF
–
22
–
ns
CLK32K and CLK32KMCU
Output Duty Cycle
Crystal on XTAL1, XTAL2 pins
45
–
55
%
Output High
V
CL=50 pF
CLK32K Rise and Fall Time
OSCILLATOR APPLICATION GUIDELINES
The guidelines below may prove to be helpful in providing a crystal oscillator that starts reliably and runs with minimal jitter.
PCB leakage: The RTC amplifier is a low-current circuit. Therefore, PCB leakage may significantly change the operating point
of the amplifier and even the drive level to the crystal. (Changing the drive level to the crystal may change the aging rate, jitter,
and even the frequency at a given load capacitance.) The traces should be kept as short as possible to minimize the leakage,
and good PCB manufacturing processes should be maintained.
Layout: The traces from the MC13892 to the crystal, load capacitance, and the RTC Ground are sensitive. They must be kept
as short as possible with minimal coupling to other signals. The signal ground for the RTC is to be connected to GNDRTC, and
via a single connection, GNDRTC to the system ground. The CLK32K and CLK32KMCU square wave outputs must be kept away
from the crystal / load capacitor leads, as the sharp edges can couple into the circuit and lead to excessive jitter. The crystal /
load capacitance leads and the RTC Ground must form a minimal loop area.
Crystal Choice: Generally speaking, crystals are not interchangeable between manufacturers, or even different packages for
a given manufacturer. If a different crystal is considered, it must be fully characterized with the MC13892 before it can be
considered.
Tuning Capacitors: The nominal load capacitance is 9.0 pF, therefore the total capacitance at each node should be 18 pF,
composed out of the load capacitance, the effective input capacitance at each pin, plus the PCB stray capacitance for each pin.
SRTC SUPPORT
The MC13892 provides support for processors which have an integrated SRTC for Digital Rights Management (DRM), by
providing a VSRTC voltage to bias the SRTC module of the processor, as well as a CLK32KMCU at the VSRTC output level.
When configured for DRM mode (SPI bit DRM = 1), the CLK32MCU driver will be kept enabled through all operational states,
to ensure that the SRTC module always has its reference clock. If DRM = 0, the CLK32KMCU driver will not be maintained in the
Off state. Refer to Table 23 for the operating behavior of the CLK32KMCU output in User Off, Memory Hold, User off Wait, and
internal MEMHOLD PCUT modes.
It is also necessary to provide a means for the processor to do an RTC initiated wake-up of the system, if it has been
programmed for such capability. This can be accomplished by connecting an open drain NMOS driver to the PWRON pin of the
MC13892, so that it is in effect a parallel path for the power key. The MC13892 will not be able to discern the turn on event from
a normal power key initiated turn on, but the processor should have the knowledge, since the RTC initiated turn on is generated
locally.
MC13892
50
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
CLOCK GENERATION AND REAL TIME CLOCK
Figure 10. SRTC block diagram
VSRTC
The VSRTC regulator provides the CLK32KMCU output level. It is also used to bias the Low-power SRTC domain of the SRTC
module integrated on certain FSL processors. The VSRTC regulator is enabled as soon as the RTCPORB is detected. The
VSRTC cannot be disabled.
Table 17. VSRTC Specifications
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
General
Operating Input Voltage Range,
VINMIN to VINMAX
Valid Coin Cell range or valid BP
Operating Current Load Range ILMIN
to ILMAX
Bypass Capacitor Value
1.8
–
3.6
V
UVDET
–
4.65
V
0.0
–
50
μA
–
1.0
–
μF
1.150
1.20
1.25
V
Active Mode - DC
Output Voltage VOUT
VINMIN < VIN < VINMAX
ILMIN < IL < ILMAX
REAL TIME CLOCK
A real Time Clock (RTC) function is provided including time and day counters as well as an alarm function. The utilizes a
32 kHz clock, either the RC oscillator or the 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator as a time base, and is powered by the coin cell backup
supply when BP has dropped below operational range. In configurations where the SRTC is used, the RTC can be disabled to
conserve current drain by setting the RTCDIS bit to a 1 (defaults on at power up).
TIME AND DAY COUNTERS
The 32 kHz clock is divided down to a 1.0 Hz time tick which drives a 17-bit Time Of Day (TOD) counter. The TOD counter
counts the seconds during a 24 hour period from 0 to 86,399, and will then roll over to 0. When the roll over occurs, it increments
the 15-bit DAY counter. The DAY counter can count up to 32767 days. The 1.0 Hz time tick can be used to generate a 1HZI
interrupt if unmasked.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
51
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
CLOCK GENERATION AND REAL TIME CLOCK
TIME OF DAY ALARM
A Time Of Day Alarm (TODA) function can be used to turn on the application and alert the processor. If the application is
already on, the processor will be interrupted. The TODA and DAYA registers are used to set the alarm time. Only a single alarm
can be programmed at a time. When the TOD counter is equal to the value in TODA, and the DAY counter is equal to the value
in DAYA, the TODAI interrupt will be generated.
At initial power up of the application (application of the coin cell), the state of the TODA and DAYA registers will be all 1's. The
interrupt for the alarm (TODAI) is backed up by LICELL and will be valid at power up. If the mask bit for the TOD alarm (TODAM)
is high, then the TODAI interrupt is masked and the application will not turn on with the time of day alarm event
(TOD[16:0] = TODA[16:0] and DAY[14:0] = DAYA[14:0]). By default, the TODAM mask bit is set to 1, thus masking the interrupt
and turn on event.
TIMER RESET
As long as the supply at BP is valid, the real time clock will be supplied from VCORE. If not, it can be backed up from a coin
cell via the LICELL pin. When the backup voltage drops below RTCUVDET, the RTCPORB reset signal is generated and the
contents of the RTC will be reset. Additional registers backed up by coin cell will also reset with RTCPORB. To inform the
processor that the contents of the RTC are no longer valid due to the reset, a timer reset interrupt function is implemented with
the RTCRSTI bit.
RTC TIMER CALIBRATION
A clock calibration system is provided to adjust the 32,768 cycle counter that generates the 1.0 Hz timer for RTC timing
registers to comply with digital rights management specifications of ±50 ppm. This calibration system can be disabled, if not
needed to reduce the RTC current drain. The general implementation relies on the system processor to measure the 32.768 kHz
crystal oscillator against a higher frequency and more accurate system clock such as a TCXO. If the RTC timer needs a
correction, a 5-bit 2's complement calibration word can be sent via the SPI to compensate the RTC for inaccuracy in its reference
oscillator as defined in Table 18.
Table 18. RTC Calibration Settings
Code in RTCCAL[4:0]
Correction in Counts per 32768
Relative correction in ppm
01111
+15
+458
00011
+3
+92
00001
+1
+31
00000
0
0
11111
-1
-31
11101
-3
-92
10001
-15
-458
10000
-16
-488
Note that the 32.768 kHz oscillator is not affected by RTCCAL settings. Calibration is only applied to the RTC time base
counter. Therefore, the frequency at the clock outputs CLK32K and CLK32KMCU are not affected.
The RTC system calibration is enabled by programming the RTCCALMODE[1:0] for desired behavior by operational mode.
Table 19. RTC Calibration Enabling
RTCCALMODE
Function
00
RTC Calibration disabled (default)
01
RTC Calibration enabled in all modes except coin cell only
10
Reserved for future use. Do not use.
11
RTC Calibration enabled in all modes
A slight increase in consumption will be seen when the calibration circuitry is activated. To minimize consumption and
maximize lifetime when the RTC system is maintained by the coin cell, the RTC Calibration circuitry can be automatically disabled
when main battery contact is lost, or if it is so deeply discharged that RTC power draw is switched to the coin cell (configured
with RTCCALMODE = 01).
Because of the low RTC consumption, RTC accuracy can be maintained through long periods of the application being shut
down, even after the main battery has discharged. However, it is noted that the calibration can only be as good as the RTCCAL
MC13892
52
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
CLOCK GENERATION AND REAL TIME CLOCK
data that has been provided, so occasional refreshing is recommended to ensure that any drift influencing environmental factors
have not skewed the clock beyond desired tolerances.
COIN CELL BATTERY BACKUP
The LICELL pin provides a connection for a coin cell backup battery or supercap. If the main battery is deeply discharged,
removed, or contact-bounced (i.e., during a power cut), the RTC system and coin cell maintained logic will switch over to the
LICELL for backup power. This switch over occurs for a BP below the UVDET threshold with LICELL greater than BP. A small
capacitor should be placed from LICELL to ground under all circumstances.
Upon initial insertion of the coincell, it is not immediately connected to the on chip circuitry. The cell gets connected when the
IC powers on, or after enabling the coincell charger when the IC was already on. During operation, coincells can get damaged
and their lifetime reduced when deeply discharged. In order to avoid such, the internal circuitry supplied from LICELL is
automatically disconnected for voltages below the coincell disconnect threshold. The cell gets reconnected again under the same
conditions as for initial insertion.
The coin cell charger circuit will function as a current-limited voltage source, resulting in the CC/CV taper characteristic
typically used for rechargeable Lithium-Ion batteries. The coin cell charger is enabled via the COINCHEN bit. The coin cell
voltage is programmable through the VCOIN[2:0] bits. The coin cell charger voltage is programmable in the ON state where the
charge current is fixed at ICOINHI.
If COINCHEN=1 when the system goes into Off or User Off state, the coin cell charger will continue to charge to the predefined
voltage setting but at a lower maximum current ICOINLO. This compensates for self discharge of the coin cell and ensures that
if/when the main cell gets depleted, that the coin cell will be topped off for maximum RTC retention. The coin cell charging will
be stopped for the BP below UVDET. The bit COINCHEN itself is only cleared when an RTCPORB occurs.
Table 20. Coin cell Charger Voltage Specifications
VCOIN[2:0]
Output Voltage
000
2.50
001
2.70
010
2.80
011
2.90
100
3.00
101
3.10
110
3.20
111
3.30
Table 21. Coin cell Charger Specifications
Typ
Units
Voltage Accuracy
Parameter
100
mV
Coin Cell Charge Current in On and Watchdog modes ICOINHI
60
μA
Coin Cell Charge Current in Off and Low-power Off modes (User Off / Memory Hold) ICOINLO
10
μA
Current Accuracy
30
%
LICELL Bypass Capacitor
100
nF
LICELL Bypass Capacitor as coin cell replacement
4.7
μF
LICELL Bypass Capacitor
100
nF
LICELL Bypass Capacitor as coin cell replacement
4.7
μF
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
53
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
POWER CONTROL SYSTEM
POWER CONTROL SYSTEM
INTERFACE
The power control system on the MC13892 interfaces with the processor via different IO signals and the SPI/I2C bus. It also
uses on chip signals and detector outputs. Table 22 gives a listing of the principal elements of this interface.
Table 22. Power Control System Interface Signals
Name
Type of Signal
Function
PWRON1
Input pin
Power on/off 1 button connection
PWRON2
Input pin
Power on/off 2 button connection
PWRON3
Input pin
Power on/off 3 button connection
PWRONxI/M/S
SPI bits
PWRONx pin interrupt /mask / sense bits
PWRON1DBNC[1:0]
SPI bits
Sets time for the PWRON1 pin hardware debounce
PWRON2DBNC[1:0]
SPI bits
Sets time for the PWRON2 pin hardware debounce
PWRON3DBNC[1:0]
SPI bits
Sets time for the PWRON3 pin hardware debounce
PWRON1RSTEN
SPI bit
Allows for system reset through the PWRON1 pin
PWRON2RSTEN
SPI bit
Allows for system reset through the PWRON2 pin
PWRON3RSTEN
SPI bit
Allows for system reset through the PWRON3 pin
RESTARTEN
SPI bit
Allows for system restart after a PWRON initiated system reset
SYSRSTI/M
SPI bits
PWRONx System restart interrupt / mask bits
WDI
Input pin
Watchdog input has to be kept high by the processor to keep the MC13892 active
WDIRESET
SPI bit
Allows for system restart through the WDI pin
WDIRESETI/M
SPI bits
WDI System restart interrupt / mask bits
RESET
Output pin
Reset Bar output (active low) to the application. Requires an external pull-up
RESETMCU
Output pin
Reset Bar output (active low) to the processor core. Requires an external pull-up
PUMS1
Input pin
Switchers and regulators power up sequence and defaults selection 1
PUMS2
Input pin
Switchers and regulators power up sequence and defaults selection 2
STANDBY
Input pin
Signal from primary processor to put the MC13892 in a Low-power mode
STANDBYINV
SPI bit
STANDBYSEC
Input pin
Standby signal polarity setting
Signal from secondary processor to put the MC13892 in a Low-power mode
STANDBYSECINV
SPI bit
Secondary standby signal polarity setting
STBYDLY[1:0]
SPI bits
Sets delay before entering standby mode
BPON
BPONI/M/S
LOBATH
LOBATHI/M/S
LOBATL
Threshold
SPI bits
Threshold
SPI bits
Threshold
Threshold validating turn on events
BP turn on threshold interrupt / mask / sense bits
Threshold for a low battery warning
Low battery warning interrupt / mask / sense bits
Threshold for a low battery detect
LOBATLI/M/S
SPI bits
Low battery detect interrupt / mask / sense bits
BPSNS [1:0]
SPI bits
Selects for different settings of LOBATL and LOBATH thresholds
UVDET
Threshold
Threshold for under-voltage detection, will shut down the device
LICELL
Input pin
Connection for Lithium based coin cell
CLK32KMCU
Output pin
Low frequency system clock output for the processor 32.768 kHz
CLK32K
Output pin
Low frequency system clock output for application (peripherals) 32.768 kHz
CLK32KMCUEN
SPI bit
Enables the CLK32KMCU clock output
DRM
SPI bit
Keeps VSRTC and CLK32KMCU active in all states for digital rights management, including off
mode
PCEN
SPI bit
Enables power cut support
PCI/M
SPI bits
Power cut detect interrupt / mask bits
PCT[7:0]
SPI bits
Allowed power cut duration
PCCOUNTEN
SPI bit
Enables power cut counter
PCCOUNT[3:0]
SPI bits
Power cut counter
MC13892
54
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
POWER CONTROL SYSTEM
Table 22. Power Control System Interface Signals
Name
Type of Signal
Function
PCMAXCNT[3:0]
SPI bits
Maximum number of allowed power cuts
PCUTEXPB
SPI bit
Indicates a power cut timer counter expired
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
55
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
OPERATING MODES
POWER CONTROL STATE MACHINE
Figure 11 shows the flow of the power control state machine. This diagram serves as the basis for the description in the
remainder of this chapter.
Figure 11. Power Control State Machine Flow Diagram
MC13892
56
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
POWER CONTROL MODES DESCRIPTION
Following are text descriptions of the power states of the system, which give additional details of the state machine, and
complement Figure 11. Note that the SPI control is only possible in the Watchdog, On, and User Off Wait states, and that the
interrupt line INT is kept low in all states except for Watchdog and On.
Off
If the supply at BP is above the UVDET threshold, only the IC core circuitry at VCOREDIG and the RTC module are powered,
all other supplies are inactive. To exit the Off mode, a valid turn on event is required. No specific timer is running in this mode.
If the supply at BP is below the UVDET threshold no turn on events are accepted. If a valid coin cell is present, the core gets
powered from LICELL. The only active circuitry is the RTC module, with BP greater than UVDET detection, and the SRTC support
circuitry, if so configured.
Cold Start
Entered upon a Turn On event from Off, Warm Boot, successful PCUT, or Silent System Restart. The switchers and regulators
are powered up sequentially to limit the inrush current. See the Power Up section for sequencing and default level details. The
reset signals RESETB and RESETBMCU are kept low. The Reset timer starts running when entering a Cold Start. When expired,
the Cold Start state is exited for the Watchdog state, and both RESETB and RESETBMCU become high (open drain output with
external pull ups). The input control pins WDI, and STANDBYx are ignored.
Watchdog
The system is fully powered and under SPI control. RESETB and RESETBMCU are high. The Watchdog timer starts running
when entering the Watchdog state. When expired, the system transitions to the On state, where WDI will be checked and
monitored. The input control pins WDI and STANDBYx are ignored while in the Watchdog state.
On
The system is fully powered and under SPI control. RESETB and RESETBMCU are high. The WDI pin must be high to stay
in this mode. The WDI IO supply voltage is referenced to SPIVCC (Normally connected to SW4). SPIVCC must therefore remain
enabled to allow for proper WDI detection. If WDI goes low, the system will transition to the Off state or Cold Start (depending on
the configuration. Refer to the section on Silent System Restart with WDI Event for details).
User Off Wait
The system is fully powered and under SPI control. The WDI pin no longer has control over the part. The Wait mode is entered
by a processor request for User Off by setting the USEROFFSPI bit high. This is normally initiated by the end user via the power
key. Upon receiving the corresponding interrupt, the system will determine if the product has been configured for User Off or
Memory Hold states (both of which first require passing through User Off Wait) or just transition to Off.
The Wait timer starts running when entering User Off Wait mode. This leaves the processor time to suspend or terminate its
tasks. When expired, the Wait mode is exited for User Off mode or Memory Hold mode, depending on warm starts being enabled
or not via the WARMEN bit. The USEROFFSPI bit is being reset at this point by RESETB going low.
Memory Hold and User Off (Low-power Off states)
As noted in the User Off Wait description, the system is directed into Low-power Off states based on a SPI command in
response to an intentional turn off by the end user. The only exit then will be a turn on event. To an end user, the Memory Hold
and User Off states look like the product has been shut down completely. However, a faster startup is facilitated by maintaining
external memory in self-refresh mode (Memory Hold and User Off mode) as well as powering portions of the processor core for
state retention (User Off only). The switcher mode control bits allow selective powering of the buck regulators for optimizing the
supply behavior in the Low-power Off modes. Linear regulators and most functional blocks are disabled (the RTC module, and
Turn On event detection are maintained).
Memory Hold
RESETB and RESETBMCU are low, and both CLK32K and CLK32KMCU are disabled. If DRM is set, the CLK32KMCU is
kept active. To ensure that SW1, SW2, and SW3 shut off in Memory Hold, appropriate mode settings should be used such as
SW1MHMODE = SW2MHMODE = SW3MHMODE = 0 (refer to the mode control description later in this chapter). Since SW4
should be powered in PFM mode, SW4MHMODE could be set to 1.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
57
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
Any peripheral loading on SW4 should be isolated from the SW4 output node by the PWGT2 switch, which opens in both Lowpower off modes due to the RESETB transition. In this way, leakage is minimized from the power domain maintaining the memory
subsystem.
Upon a Turn On event, the Cold Start state is entered, the default power up values are loaded, and an the MEMHLDI interrupt
bit is set. A Cold Start out of the Memory Hold state will result in shorter boot times compared to starting out of the Off state, since
software does not have to be loaded and expanded from flash. The startup out of Memory Hold is also referred to as Warm Boot.
No specific timer is running in this mode.
Buck regulators that are configured to stay on in MEMHOLD mode by their SWxMHMODE settings will not be turned off when
coming out of MEMHOLD and entering a Warm Boot. The switchers will be reconfigured for their default settings as selected by
the PUMS pin in the normal time slot that would affect them.
User Off
RESETB is low and RESETBMCU is kept high. The 32 kHz peripheral clock driver CLK32K is disabled. CLK32KMCU
(connected to the processor's CKIL input) is maintained in this mode if the CLK32KMCUEN and USEROFFCLK bits are both set,
or if DRM is set.
The memory domain is held up by setting SW4UOMODE = 1. Similarly, the SW1, and/or SW2, and/or SW3 supply domains
can be configured for SWxUOMODE = 1 to keep them powered through the User Off event. If one of the switchers can be shut
down on in User Off, its mode bits would typically be set to 0.
Any peripheral loading on SW1 and/or SW2 should be isolated from the output node(s) by the PWGT1 switch, which opens
in both Low-power Off modes due to the RESETB transition. In this way, leakage is minimized from the power domain maintaining
the processor core.
Since power is maintained for the core (which is put into its lowest power state) and since MCU RESETBMCU does not trip,
the processor's state may be quickly recovered when exiting USEROFF upon a turn on event. The CLK32KMCU clock can be
used for very low frequency / low-power idling of the core(s), minimizing battery drain while allowing a rapid recovery from where
the system left off before the USEROFF command.
Upon a turn on event, Warm Start state is entered, and the default power up values are loaded. A Warm Start out of User Off
will result in an almost instantaneous startup of the system, since the internal states of the processor were preserved along with
external memory. No specific timer is running in this mode.
Warm Start
Entered upon a Turn On event from User Off. The switchers and regulators are powered up sequentially to limit the inrush
current; see the Power Up section for sequencing and default level details. If SW1, SW2, SW3, and/or SW4 were configured to
stay on in User Off mode, they will not be turned off when coming out of User Off and entering a Warm Start. The buck regulators
will be reconfigured for their default settings as selected by the PUMS pin in the respective time slot defined in the sequencer
selection.
RESETB is kept low and RESETBMCU is kept high. CLK32KMCU is kept active if enabled via the SPI. The reset timer starts
running when entering Warm Start. When expired, the Warm Start state is exited for the Watchdog state, a WARMI interrupt is
generated, and RESETB will go high.
Internal MemHold Power Cut
Refer to the next section for details about Power Cuts and the associated state machine response.
POWER CUT DESCRIPTION
When the supply at BP drops below the UVDET threshold due to battery bounce or battery removal, the Internal MemHold
Power Cut mode is entered and a Power Cut (PCUT) timer starts running. The backup coin cell will now supply the RTC as well
as the on chip memory registers and some other power control related bits. All other supplies will be disabled.
The maximum duration of a power cut is determined by the PCUT timer PCT[7:0] preset via SPI. When a PCUT occurs, the
PCUT timer will internally be decremented till it expires, meaning counted down to zero. The contents of PCT[7:0] does not reflect
the actual count down value but will keep the programmed value and therefore does not have to be reprogrammed after each
power cut.
If power is not reestablished above BPON before the PCUT timer expires, the state machine transitions to the Off mode at
expiration of the counter, and clears the PCUTEXB bit by setting it to 0. This transition is referred to as an “unsuccessful” PCUT.
Upon re-application of power before expiration (an “successful PCUT”, defined as BP first rising above the UVDET threshold
and then above the BPON threshold before the PCUT timer expires), a Cold Start is engaged.
MC13892
58
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
In order to distinguish a non-PCUT initiated Cold Start from a Cold Start after a PCUT, the PCI interrupt should be checked
by software. The PCI interrupt is cleared by software or when cycling through the Off state.
Because the PCUT system quickly disables all of the power tree, the battery voltage may recover to a level with the
appearance of a valid supply once the battery is unloaded. However, upon a restart of the IC and power sequencer, the surge of
current through the battery and trace impedances can once again cause the BP node to drop below UVDET. This chain of cyclic
power down / power up sequences is referred to as “ambulance mode”, and the power control system includes strategies to
minimize the chance of a product falling into and getting stuck in ambulance mode.
First, the successful recovery out of a PCUT requires the BP node to rise above BPON, providing hysteretic margin from the
UVDET threshold. Secondly, the number of times the PCUT mode is entered is counted with the counter PCCOUNT[3:0], and
the allowed count is limited to PCMAXCNT[3:0] set through the SPI. When the contents of both become equal, then the next
PCUT will not be supported and the system will go to Off mode.
After a successful power up after a PCUT (i.e., valid power is reestablished, the system comes out of reset, and the processor
reassumes control), software should clear the PCCOUNT[3:0] counter. Counting of PCUT events is enabled via the
PCCOUNTEN bit. This mode is only supported if the power cut mode feature is enabled by setting the PCEN bit. When not
enabled, in case of a power failure, the state machine will transition to the Off state. SPI control is not possible during a PCUT
event and the interrupt line is kept low. SPI configuration for PCUT support should also include setting the PCUTEXPB=1 (see
the Silent Restart from PCUT Event section later in this chapter).
Internal MemHold Power Cut
As described above, a momentary power interruption will put the system into the Internal MemHold Power Cut state if PCUTs
are enabled. The backup coin cell will now supply the MC13892 core along with the 32 kHz crystal oscillator, the RTC system
and coin cell backed up registers. All regulators and switchers will be shut down to preserve the coin cell and RTC as long as
possible.
Both RESETB and RESETBMCU are tripped, bringing the entire system down along with the supplies and external clock
drivers, so the only recovery out of a Power Cut state is to reestablish power and initiate a Cold Start.
If the PCT timer expires before power is reestablished, the system transitions to the Off state and awaits a sufficient supply
recovery.
SILENT RESTART FROM PCUT EVENT
If a short duration power cut event occurs (such as from a battery bounce, for example), it may be desirable to perform a silent
restart, so the system is re-initialized without alerting the user. This can be configured by setting the PCUTEXPB bit to a “1” at
booting or after a Cold Start. This bit resets on RTCPORB, therefore any subsequent Cold Start can first check the status of
PCUTEXPB and the PCI bit. The PCUTEXPB is cleared to “0” when transitioning from PCUT to Off. If there was a PCUT interrupt
and PCUTEXPB is still a “1”, then the state machine has not transitioned through Off, which confirms that the PCT timer has not
expired during the PCUT event (i.e., a successful power cut). In case of a successful power cut, a silent restart may be
appropriate.
If PCUTEXPB is found to be a “0” after the Cold Start where PCI is found to be a “1”, then it is inferred that the PCT timer has
expired before power was reestablished, flagging an unsuccessful power cut or first power up, so the startup user greeting may
be desirable for playback.
SILENT SYSTEM RESTART WITH WDI EVENT
A mechanism is provided for recovery if the system software somehow gets into an abnormal state which requires a system
reset, but it is desired to make the reset a silent event so as to happen without end user awareness. The default response to WDI
going low is for the state machine to transition to the Off state (when WDIRESET = 0). However, if WDIRESET = 1, the state
machine will go to Cold Start without passing through Off mode
A WDIRESET event will generate a maskable WDIRESETI interrupt and also increment the PCCOUNT counter. This function
is unrelated to PCUTs, but it shares the PCUT counter so that the number of silent system restarts can be limited by the
programmable PCMAXCNT counter.
When PCUT support is used, the software should set the PCUTEXPB bit to “1”. Since this bit resets with RTCPORB, it will not
be reset to “0” if a WDI falls and the state machine goes straight to the Cold Start state. Therefore, upon a restart, the software
can detect a silent system restart, if there is a WDIRESETI interrupt and PCUTEXPB = 1. The application may then determine
that an inconspicuous restart without showing may be more appropriate than launching into the welcoming routine.
A PCUT event does not trip the WDIRESETI bit.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
59
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
GLOBAL SYSTEM RESTART
A global system reset can be enabled through the GLBRSTENB SPI bit. The global reset on the MC13892A/C versions is
active low so it is enabled when the GLBRSTENB = 0. In the MC13892B/D versions global reset is active high and it is enabled
when the GLBRSTENB = 1. When global reset is enabled and the PWRON3 button is held for 12 seconds, the system will reset
and the following actions will take place:
• Power down
• Disable the charger
• Reset all the registers including the RTCPORB registers
• Power back up after the difference between the 12 sec timer, and when the user releases the button as the power off time
(for example, if the power button was held for 12.1 s, then the time that the IC would be off would be only 100 mS)
If PWRON3 is held low for less than 12 seconds, it will act as a normal PWRON pin. This feature is enabled by default in the
MC13892A/C versions, and disabled by default in the MC13892B/D versions.
CLK32KMCU CLOCK DRIVER CONTROL THROUGH STATES
As described previously, the clocking behavior is influenced by the state machine is in and the setting of the clocking related
SPI bits. A summary is given in Table 23 for the clock output CLK32KMCU.
Table 23. CLK32MCU Control Logic Table
Mode
DRM
Off, Memory Hold, Internal MEMHOLD PCUT
On, Cold Start, Warm Start, Watchdog, User Off Wait
User Off
CLK32KMCUEN
USEROFFCLK
Clock Output CLK32KMCU
0
X
X
Disabled
1
X
X
Enabled
0
0
X
Disabled
1
X
X
Enabled
0
1
X
Enabled
0
X
0
Disabled
1
X
X
0
1
1
Enabled
TURN ON EVENTS
When in Off mode, the MC13892 can be powered on via a Turn On event. The Turn On events are listed in Table 24. To
indicate to the processor what event caused the system to power on, an interrupt bit is associated with each of the Turn On
events. Masking the interrupts related to the turn on events will not prevent the part to turn on, except for the time of day alarm.
Power Button Press
PWRON1, PWRON2, or PWRON3 pulled low with corresponding interrupts and sense bits PWRON1I, PWRON2I, or
PWRON3I, and PWRON1S, PWRON2S, or PWRON3S. A power on/off button is connected here. The PWRONx can be
hardware debounced through a programmable debouncer PWRONxDBNC[1:0] to avoid the application to power up upon a very
short key press. In addition, a software debounce can be applied. BP should be above UVDET. The PWRONxI interrupt is
generated for both the falling and the rising edge of the PWRONx pin. By default, a 30 ms interrupt debounce is applied to both
falling and rising edges. The falling edge debounce timing can be extended with PWRONxDBNC[1:0] as defined in the following
table. The PWRONxI interrupt is cleared by software or when cycling through the Off mode.
Table 24. PWRONx Hardware Debounce Bit Settings
Bits
PWRONxDBNC[1:0]
State
Turn On Debounce (ms)
Falling Edge INT Debounce (ms)
Rising Edge INT Debounce (ms)
00
0
31.25
31.25
01
31.25
31.25
31.25
10
125
125
31.25
11
750
750
31.25
Notes
48. The sense bit PWRONxS is not debounced and follows the state of the PWRONx pin
MC13892
60
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
Charger Attach
CHRGRAW is pulled high with corresponding interrupt and sense bits CHGDETI and CHGDETS. This is equivalent to
plugging in a charger. BP should be above BPON. The charger turn on event is dependent on the charge mode selected. For
details on the charger detection and turn on, see Battery Interface and Control.
Battery Attach
BP crossing the BPON threshold which corresponds to attaching a charged battery to the product. A corresponding BPONI
interrupt is generated, which can be cleared by software or when cycling through the Off mode. Note that BPONI is also
generated after a successful power cut and potentially when applying a charger.
USB Attach
VBUS pulled high with corresponding interrupt and sense bits BVALIDI and BVALIDS. This is equivalent to plugging in a USB
cable. BP should be above BPON and the battery voltage above BATTON. For details on the USB detection, see Connectivity.
RTC Alarm
TOD and DAY become equal to the alarm setting programmed. This allows powering up a product at a preset time. BP should
be above BPON. For details and related interrupts, see Clock Generation and Real Time Clock.
System Restart
System restart may occur after a system reset. This is an optional function, see also the following Turn Off events section. BP
should be above BPON.
TURN OFF EVENTS
Power Button Press
User shut down of a product is typically done by pressing the power button connected to the PWRONx pin. This will generate
an interrupt (PWRONxI), but will not directly power off the part. The product is powered off by the processor's response to this
interrupt, which will be to pull WDI low. Pressing the power button is therefore under normal circumstances not considered as a
turn off event for the state machine.
Note that software can configure a user initiated power down via a power button press for transition to a Low-power off mode
(Memory Hold or User Off) for a quicker restart than the default transition into the Off state.
Power Button System Reset
A secondary application of the PWRON pin is the option to generate a system reset. This is recognized as a Turn Off event.
By default, the system reset function is disabled but can be enabled by setting the PWRONxRSTEN bits. When enabled, a 4
second long press on the power button will cause the device to go to the Off mode and as a result the entire application will power
down. An SYSRSTI interrupt is generated upon the next power up. Alternatively, the system can be configured to restart
automatically by setting the RESTARTEN bit.
Thermal Protection
If the die gets overheated, the thermal protection will power off the part to avoid damage. A Turn On event will not be accepted
while the thermal protection is still being tripped. The part will remain in Off mode until cooling sufficiently to accept a Turn On
event. There are no specific interrupts related to this other than the warning interrupts.
Under-Voltage Detection
When the voltage at BP drops below the under-voltage detection threshold UVDET, the state machine will transition to Off
mode if PCUT is not enabled, or if the PCT timer expires when PCUT is enabled.
TIMERS
The different timers as used by the state machine are in Table 25. This listing does not include RTC timers for timekeeping.
A synchronization error of up to one clock period may occur with respect to the occurrence of an asynchronous event. The
duration listed below is therefore the effective minimum time period.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
61
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
Table 25. Timer Main Characteristics
Timer
Duration
Under-voltage Timer
4.0 ms
Reset Timer
40 ms
Watchdog Timer
128 ms
Power Cut Timer
Programmable 0 to 8 seconds in 31.25 ms steps
TIMING DIAGRAMS
A Turn On event timing diagram example shows in Figure 12.
Figure 12. Power Up Timing Diagram
POWER UP
At power up, switchers and regulators are sequentially enabled in time slots of 2.0 ms steps to limit the inrush current after an
initial delay of 8.0 ms, in which the core circuitry gets enabled. To ensure a proper power up sequence, the outputs of the
switchers are discharged at the beginning of a Cold Start. For that reason, an 8.0 ms delay allows the outputs of the linear
regulators to be fully discharged as well through the built-in discharge path. Time slots which include multiple regulator startups
will be sub-sequenced for additional inrush balancing. The peak inrush current per event is limited. Any under-voltage detection
at BP is masked while the power up sequencer is running.
The Power Up mode Select pins (PUMS1 and 2) are used to configure the startup characteristics of the regulators. Supply
enabling and output level options are selected by hardwiring the PUMSx pins for the desired configuration. The state of the
PUMSx pins can be read out via the sense bits PUMSSxx[1:0]. Tying the PUMSx pins to ground corresponds to 00, open to 01,
VCOREDIG to 10, and VCORE to 11.
The recommended power up strategy for end products is to bring up as little of the system as possible at booting, essentially
sequestering just the bare essentials, to allow processor startup and software to run. With such a strategy, the startup transients
are controlled at lower levels, and the rest of the system power tree can be brought up by software. This allows optimization of
supply ordering where specific sequences may be required, as well as supply default values. Software code can load up all of
the required programmable options to avoid sneak paths, under/over-voltage issues, startup surges, etc., without any change in
hardware. For this reason, the Power Gate drivers are limited to activation by software rather than the sequencer, allowing the
core(s) to startup before any peripheral loading is introduced.
The power up defaults Table 26 shows the initial setup for the voltage level of the switchers and regulators, and whether they
get enabled.
MC13892
62
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
Table 26. Power Up Defaults Table
i.MX
37/51
37/51
37/51
37/51
35
27/31
PUMS1
GND
Open
VCOREDIG
VCORE
GND
Open
PUMS2
Open
Open
Open
Open
GND
GND
(49)
0.775
1.050
1.050
0.775
1.200
1.200
SW2 (49)
1.025
1.225
1.225
1.025
1.350
1.450
SW3 (49)
1.200
1.200
1.200
1.200
1.800
1.800
SW4 (49)
1.800
1.800
1.800
1.800
1.800
1.800
SWBST
Off
Off
Off
Off
5.000
5.000
VUSB
3.300 (50)
3.300 (50)
3.300 (50)
3.300 (50)
3.300 (52)
3.300 (52)
VUSB2
2.600
2.600
2.600
2.600
2.600
2.600
VPLL
1.800
1.800
1.800
1.800
1.500
1.500
VDIG
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
VIOHI
2.775
2.775
2.775
2.775
2.775
2.775
VGEN2
3.150
Off
3.150
Off
3.150
3.150
VSD
Off
Off
Off
Off
3.150
3.150
SW1
Notes
49. The switchers SWx are activated in PWM pulse skipping mode, but allowed when enabled by the startup sequencer.
50. USB supply VUSB, is only enabled if 5.0 V is present on UVBUS.
51. The following supplies are not included in the matrix since they are not intended for activation by the startup sequencer: VCAM, VGEN1,
VGEN3, VVIDEO, and VAUDIO
52. SWBST = 5.0 V powers up and does VUSB regardless of 5.0 V present on UVBUS. By default VUSB will be supplied by SWBST.
The power up sequence is shown in Table 27. VCOREDIG, VSRTC, and VCORE are brought up in the pre-sequencer startup.
Once VCOREDIG is activated (i.e., at the first-time power application), it will be continuously powered as long as a valid coin cell
is present.
Table 27. Power Up Sequence
Tap x 2ms
PUMS2 = Open (i.MX37, i.MX51)
PUMS2 = GND (i.MX35, i.MX27)
0
SW2
SW2
1
SW4
VGEN2
2
VIOHI
SW4
3
VGEN2
VIOHI, VSD
4
SW1
SWBST, VUSB (56)
5
SW3
SW1
6
VPLL
VPLL
7
VDIG
SW3
8
-
VDIG
9
VUSB (55), VUSB2
VUSB2
Notes
53. Time slots may be included for blocks which are defined by the PUMS pin as disabled to allow for potential activation.
54. The following supplies are not included in the matrix since they are not intended for activation by the startup sequencer: VCAM,
VGEN1, VGEN3, VVIDEO, and VAUDIO. SWBST is not included on the PUMS2 = Open column.
55. USB supply VUSB, is only enabled if 5.0 V is present on UVBUS.
56. SWBST = 5.0 V powers up and so does VUSB regardless of 5.0 V present on UVBUS. By default VUSB will be supplied by SWBST.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
63
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
POWER MONITORING
The voltage at BPSNS and BP is monitored by detectors as summarized in Table 28.
Table 28. BP Detection Thresholds
Threshold in V
Bit setting
BPSNS1
Falling Edge
BPSNS0
UVDET
Rising Edge
LOBATL
LOBATH
BPON
0
0
2.55
2.8
3.0
3.2
0
1
2.55
2.9
3.1
3.2
1
0
2.55
3.0
3.3
3.2
1
1
2.55
3.1
3.4
3.2
Notes
57. Default setting for BPSNS[1:0] is 00. The above specified thresholds are ±50 mV accurate for the indicated edge. A hysteresis is applied
to the detectors on the order of 100 mV. BPON is monitoring BP. UVDET, LOBATL and LOBATH are monitoring BPSNS and thresholds
are correlated.
The UVDET and BPON thresholds are related to the power on/off events as described earlier in this chapter. The LOBATH
threshold is used as a weak battery warning. An interrupt LOBATHI is generated when crossing the threshold (dual edge). The
LOBATL threshold is used as a low battery detect. An interrupt LOBATLI is generated when dropping below the threshold. The
sense bits are coded in line with previous generation parts.
Table 29. Power Monitoring Summary
BPSNS
BPONS
LOBATHS
LOBATLS
< LOBATL
0
0
1
LOBATL-LOBATH
0
0
0
LOBATH-BPON
0
1
0
>BPON
1
1
0
POWER SAVING
SYSTEM STANDBY
A product may be designed to go into DSM after periods of inactivity, such as if a music player completes a play list and no
further activity is detected, or if a gaming interface sits idle for an extended period. Two Standby pins are provided for board level
control of timing in and out of such deep sleep modes.
When a product is in DSM it may be able to reduce the overall platform current by lowering the switcher output voltage,
disabling some regulators, or forcing some GPO low. This can be obtained by SPI configuration of the Standby response of the
circuits along with control of the Standby pins.
To ensure that shared resources are properly powered when required, the system will only be allowed into Standby when both
the STANDBY and the STANDBYSEC are activated. The states of the Standby pins only have influence in On mode. A command
to transition to one of the Low-power Off states (User Off or Memory Hold, initiated with USEROFFSPI = 1) has priority over
Standby.
Note that the Standby pins are programmable for Active High or Active Low polarity, and that decoding of a Standby event will
take into account the programmed input polarities associated with each pin.
Table 30. Standby Pin and Polarity Control
STANDBY (Pin)
STANDBYINV (SPI bit)
STANDBYSEC (Pin)
STANDBYSECINV (SPI bit)
STANDBY Control (58)
0
0
x
x
0
x
x
0
0
0
1
1
x
x
0
x
x
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
MC13892
64
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
Table 30. Standby Pin and Polarity Control
STANDBY (Pin)
STANDBYINV (SPI bit)
STANDBYSEC (Pin)
STANDBY Control (58)
STANDBYSECINV (SPI bit)
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
Notes
58. STANDBY = 0: System is not in Standby; STANDBY = 1: System is in Standby and Standby programmability is activated.
When requesting standby, a programmable delay (STBYDLY) of 0 to 3 clock cycles of the 32 kHz clock is applied before
actually going into standby (i.e. before turning off some supplies). No delay is applied when coming out of standby.
Table 31. Delay of STANDBY- Initiated Response
STBYDLY[1:0]
Function (1)
00
No Delay
01
One 32 K period (default)
10
Two 32 K periods
11
Three 32 K periods
REGULATOR MODE CONTROL
The regulators with embedded pass devices (VDIG, VPLL, VIOHI, VUSB, VUSB2, and VAUDIO) have an adaptive biasing
scheme, thus, there are no distinct operating modes such as a Normal mode and a Low-power mode. Therefore, no specific
control is required to put these regulators in a Low-power mode.
The regulators with external pass devices (VSD, VVIDEO, VGEN1, and VGEN2) can also operate in a Normal and Low-power
mode. However, since a load current detection cannot be performed for these regulators, the transition between both modes is
not automatic and is controlled by setting the corresponding mode bits for the operational behavior desired.
The regulators VGEN3 and VCAM can be configured for using the internal pass device or external pass device as explained
in Power Control System. For both configurations, the transition between Normal and Low-power modes is controlled by setting
the VxMODE bit for the specific regulator. Therefore, depending on the configuration selected, the automatic Low-power mode
is available.
The regulators can be disabled and the general purpose outputs can be forced low when going into Standby as described
previously. Each regulator and GPO has an associated SPI bit for this. When the bit is not set, STANDBY is of no influence. The
actual operating mode of the regulators as a function of STANDBY is not reflected through the SPI. In other words, the SPI will
read back what is programmed, not the actual state.
Table 32. LDO Regulator Control (External Pass Device LDOs)
VxEN
VxMODE
VxSTBY
STANDBY
Regulator Vx
0
X
X
X
Off
1
0
0
X
On
1
1
0
X
Low-power
1
X
1
0
On
1
0
1
1
Off
1
1
1
1
Low-power
Notes
59. This table is valid for regulators with an external pass device
60. STANDBY refers to a Standby event as described earlier
For regulators with internal pass devices and general outputs, the previous table can be simplified.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
65
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
Table 33. LDO Regulator Control (Internal Pass Device LDOs)
VxEN
VxSTBY
STANDBY
Regulator Vx
0
X
X
Off
1
0
X
On
1
1
0
On
1
1
1
Off
Notes
61. This table is valid for regulators with an internal pass device
62. STANDBY refers to a Standby event as described earlier
BUCK REGULATORS
Operational modes of the Buck regulators can be controlled by direct SPI programming, altered by the state of the STANDBY
pins, by direct state machine influence, or by load current magnitude when so configured. Available modes include PWM with
No Pulse Skipping (PWM), PWM with Pulse Skipping (PWMPS), Pulse Frequency Mode (PFM), and Off. The transition between
the two modes PWMPS and PFM can occur automatically, based on the load current. Therefore, no specific control is required
to put the switchers in a Low-power mode. When the buck regulators are not configured in the Auto mode, power savings may
be achieved by disabling switchers when not needed, or running them in PFM mode if loading conditions are light enough.
SW1, SW2, SW3, and SW4 can be configured for mode switching with STANDBY or autonomously based on load current with
adaptive mode control (Auto). Additionally, provisions are made for maintaining PFM operation in USEROFF and MEMHOLD
modes to support state retention for faster startup from the Low-power Off modes for Warm Start or Warm Boot.
Table 34 summarizes the Buck regulator programmability for Normal and Standby modes.
Table 34. Switcher Mode Control for Normal and Standby Operation
SWxMODE[3:0]
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
Normal mode(63)
Off
PWM
PWMPS
PFM
Auto
PWM
PWM
NA
Auto
PWM
PWMPS
PWMPS
Auto
PWM
PWMPS
PFM
Standby Mode(63)
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
PWM
Auto
NA
Auto
PWMPS
PWMPS
Auto
PFM
PFM
PFM
PFM
Notes
63. STANDBY defined as logical AND of STANDBY and STANDBYSEC pin
In addition to controlling the operating mode in Standby, the voltage setting can be changed. The transition in voltage is
handled in a controlled slope manner, see Supplies, for details. Each switcher has an associated set of SPI bits for Standby mode
set points. By default the Standby settings are identical to the non-Standby settings, which are initially defined by PUMS
programming.
The actual operating mode of the switchers as a function of STANDBY pins is not reflected through the SPI. The SPI will read
back what is programmed in SWxMODE[3:0], not the actual state that may be altered as described previously.
Table 35 and Table 36 show the switcher mode control in the Low-power Off states. Note that a Low-power Off activated SWx
should use the Standby set point as programmed by SWxSTBY[4:0]. The activated switcher(s) will maintain settings for mode
and voltage until the next startup event. When the respective time slot of the startup sequencer is reached for a given switcher,
its mode and voltage settings will be updated the same as if starting out of the Off state (except that switchers active through a
Low-power Off mode will not be off when the startup sequencer is started).
MC13892
66
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
Table 35. Switcher Control In Memory Hold
SWxMHMODE
Memory Hold Operational Mode (64)
0
Off
1
PFM
Notes
64. For Memory Hold mode, an activated SWx should use the Standby set point as programmed
by SWxSTBY[4:0].
Table 36. Switcher Control In User Off
SWxUOMODE
User Off Operational Mode (65)
0
Off
1
PFM
Notes
65. For User Off mode, an activated SWx should use the Standby set point as programmed by
SWxSTBY[4:0].
POWER GATING SYSTEM
The Low-power Off states are provided to allow faster system booting from two pseudo Off conditions: Memory Hold, which
keeps the external memory powered for self refresh, and User Off, which keeps the processor powered up for state retention.
For reduced current drain in Low-power Off states, parts of the system can benefit from power gating to isolate the minimum
essentials for such operational modes. It is also necessary to ensure that the power budget on backed up domains are within the
capabilities of switchers in PFM mode. An additional benefit of power gating peripheral loads during system startup is to enable
the processor core to complete booting, and begin running software before additional supplies or peripheral devices are powered.
This allows system software to bring up the additional supplies and close power gating switches in the most optimum order, to
avoid problems with supply sequencing or transient current surges. The power gating switch drivers and integrated control are
included for optimizing the system power tree.
The power gate drivers could be used for other general power gating as well. The text herein assumes the standard application
of PWGT1 for core supply power gating and PWGT2 for Memory Hold power gating.
USER OFF POWER GATING
User Off configuration maintains PFM mode switchers on both the processor and external memory power domains.
PWGTDRV1 is provided for power gating peripheral loads sharing the processor core supply domain(s) SW1, and/or SW2, and/
or SW3. In addition, PWGTDRV2 is provided support to power gate peripheral loads on the SW4 supply domain.
In the typical application, SW1, SW2, and SW3 will all be kept active for the processor modules in state retention, and SW4
retained for the external memory in self refresh mode. SW1, SW2, and SW3 power gating FET drive would typically be connected
to PWGTDRV1 (for parallel NMOS switches); SW4 power gating FET drive would typically be connected to PWGTDRV2. When
Low-power Off mode is activated, the power gate drive circuitry will be disabled, turning off the NMOS power gate switches to
isolate the maintained supply domains from any peripheral loading.
The power gate switch driver consist of a fully integrated charge pump (~5.0 V) which provides a low-power output to drive
the gates of external NMOS switches placed between power sources and peripheral loading. The processor core(s) would
typically be connected directly to the SW1 output node so that it can be maintained by SW1, while any circuitry that is not essential
for booting or User Off operation is decoupled via the power gate switch. If multiple power domains are to be controlled together,
power gating NMOS switches can share the PWGT1 gate drive. However, extra gate capacitance may require additional time for
the charge pump gate drive voltage to reach its full value for minimum switch RDS_on.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
67
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
Figure 13. Power Gating Diagram
MEMORY HOLD POWER GATING
As with the User Off power gating strategy described previously, Memory Hold power gating is intended to allow isolation of
the SW4 power domain, to selected circuitry in Low-power modes while cutting off the switcher domain from other peripheral
loads. The only difference is that processor supplies SW1, and/or SW2, and/or SW3, are shut down in Memory Hold, so just the
external memory is maintained in self refresh mode.
An external NMOS is to be placed between the direct-connected memory supply and any peripheral loading. The PWGTDRV2
pin controls the gate of the external NMOS and is normally pulled up to a charge pumped voltage (~5.0 V). During Memory Hold
or User Off, PWGTDRV2 will go low to turn off the NMOS switch and isolate memory on the SW4 power domain.
Figure 14. Memory Hold Circuit
EXITING FROM LOW-POWER OFF MODES
When a Turn On event occurs, any switchers that are active through Low-power Off modes will stay in PFM mode at their
Standby voltage set points until the applicable time slot of the startup sequencer. At that point, the respective switcher is updated
for the PUMSx defined default state for mode and voltage. Subsequent closing of the power gate switches will be coordinated
by software to complete restoration of the full system power tree.
MC13892
68
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
POWER GATING SPECIFICATIONS AND CONTROL
Table 37. Power Gating Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Output High
5.0
5.40
5.70
V
Output Low
–
–
100
mV
Turn-on Time (66), (67)
Enable to VOUT = VOUTMIN -250 mV
–
50
100
μs
Turn Off Time
Disable to VOUT < 1.0 V
–
–
1.0
μs
Average Bias Current
t > 500 μs after Enable
–
1.0
5.0
μA
PWGTx Input Voltage
NMOS drain voltage
0.6
–
2.0
V
DC Load Current
At PWGTDRVx output
–
–
100
nA
Load Capacitance (66)
Used as a condition for the other parameters
0.5
–
1.0
nF
Output Voltage VOUT
Notes
66. Larger capacitive loading values will lead to longer turn on times exceeding the given limits; smaller values will lead to larger ripple at
the output.
67. Input supply is assumed in the range of 3.0 < BP < 4.65 V; lower BP values may extend turn on time, and functionality not supported
for BP less than ~2.7 V.
A power gate driver pulled low may be thought of as power gating being active since this is the condition where a power source
is isolated (or power gated) from its loading on the other side of the switch. The power gate drive outputs are SPI controlled in
the active modes as shown in Table 38.
Table 38. Power Gate Drive State Control
Mode
PWGTDRV1
PWGTDRV2
Off
Low
Low
Cold Start
Low
Low
Warm Start
Low
Low
SPI Controlled
SPI Controlled
Low
Low
Watchdog, On, User Off Wait
User Off, Memory Hold, Internal Memory Hold Power Cut
When SPI controlled (Watchdog, On, and User Off Wait states), the PWGTDRVx power gate drive pin states are determined
by SPI enable bits PWGTxSPIEN, according to Table 39.
Table 39. Power Gating Logic Table
PWGTxSPIEN
PWGTDRVx
1
Low
0
High
Notes
68. Applicable for Watchdog, On and User Off Wait modes only. If PWGT1SPIEN
AND PWGT2SPIEN both = 1 then the charge pump is disabled.
GENERAL PURPOSE OUTPUTS
GPO drivers included can provide useful system level signaling with SPI enabling and programmable Standby control. Key
use cases for GPO outputs include battery pack thermistor biasing and enabling of peripheral devices, such as light sensor(s),
camera flash, or even supplemental regulators.
SPI enabling can be used for coordinating GPOs with ADC conversions for consumption efficiency and desired settling
characteristics.
Four general purpose outputs are provided, summarized in Table 40 and Table 41 (active high polarities assumed).
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
69
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
OPERATING MODES
Table 40. GPO Control Bits
SPI Bit
GPO Control
GPOxEN
GPOx enable
GPOxSTBY
GPOx controlled by STANDBY
x = 1, 2, 3, or 4
Table 41. GPO Control Scheme
GPOxEN
GPOxSTBY
STANDBY
Output GPOx
0
X
X
Low
1
0
X
High
1
1
0
High
1
1
1
Low
Notes
69. GPO1 is automatically made active high when a charger is
detected, see Battery Interface and Control for more information.
The GPO1 output is intended to be used for battery thermistor biasing. For accurate thermistor reading by the ADC, the output
resistance of the GPO1 driver is of importance; see ADC Subsystem.
Table 42. GPO1 Driver Output Characteristics
Parameter
GPO1 Output Impedance
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Output VCORE Impedance to VCORE
200
–
500
Units
Ohm
Finally, a muxing option is included to allow GPO4 to be configured for a muxed connection into Channel 7 of the GP ADC.
As an application example, for a dual light sensor application, Channel 7 can be toggled between the ADIN7 (ADINSEL7 = 00)
and GPO4 (ADINSEL7 = 11) for convenient connectivity and monitoring of two sensors. The GPO4 pin is configured for ADC
input mode by default (GPO4ADIN = 1) so that the GPO driver stage is high-impedance at power up. The GPO4 pin can be
configured by software for GPO operation with GPO4ADIN = 0. Refer to ADC Subsystem for GP ADC details.
MC13892
70
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
SUPPLIES
SUPPLY FLOW
The switched mode power supplies and the linear regulators are dimensioned to support a supply flow based upon Figure 15.
Charger
and
USB Cable
Interface
Accessory
Battery
Voltage &
Current
Control
Protect
Detect
Power Audio
CC Charge
RTC,
MEMA/B
BP
Coincell
Peripherals
SWBST
5.0V
UVBUS
PGATE
VUSB
External
Memory
IO and
Digital
SW4
1.8V
USB
PHY
VUSB2
SW1
0.6 to 1.15V
Coin Cell
Serial Backlight
Drivers
Vcoredig
SW3
1.25V
SOG Core
DVS Domain
Internal
Processor
Memory
Peripherals
PGATE
GP Core
DVS Domain
Alternate hardwired
bias option from SW4
Core
SW2
0.6 to 1.25V
GPOs
Processor Interfaces
Alternate hardwired bias option
from external 2.2V switcher
Vcore
Vcam
Viohi
Vdig
Vpll
VVIDEO
PNP
Camera
VAUDIO
Vsd
PNP
PNP
Peripherals
Core PLLs
(Analog)
IO, EFUSE
GPS Core
VGEN3
TV-DAC
Audio
SD, Tflash
PNP
Peripherals
VGEN1
VGEN2
PNP
PNP
WLAN, BT
MLC NAND
Legend
System
Supplies
External
Loads
Internal
Loads
Energy
Source
Figure 15. Supply Distribution
While maintaining the performance as specified, the minimum operating voltage for the supply tree is 3.0 V. For lower
voltages, the performance may be degraded.
Table 43 summarizes the available power supplies.
Table 43. Power Tree Summary
Supply
Purpose (Typical Application)
Output Voltage (in V)
Load Capability (in mA)
SW1
Buck regulators for processor core(s)
0.600-1.375
1050
SW2
Buck regulators for processor SOG, etc.
0.600-1.375; 1.100-1.850
800
SW3
Buck regulators for internal processor memory and
peripherals
0.600-1.375; 1.100-1.850
800
SW4
Buck regulators for external memory and peripherals
0.600-1.375; 1.100-1.850
800
SWBST
Boost regulator for USB OTG, Tri-color LED drivers
5.0
300
VIOHI
IO and Peripheral supply, eFuse support
2.775
100
VPLL
Quiet Analog supply (PLL, GPS)
1.2/1.25/1.5/1.8
50
VDIG
Low voltage digital (DPLL, GPS)
1.05/1.25/1.65/1.8
50
VSD
SD Card, external PNP
1.8/2.0/2.6/2.7/2.8/2.9/3.0/3.15
250
VUSB2
External USB PHY supply
2.4/2.6/2.7/2.775
50
VVIDEO
TV DAC supply, external PNP
2.5/2.6/2.7/2.775
350
VAUDIO
Audio supply
2.3/2.5/2.775/3.0
150
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
71
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
Table 43. Power Tree Summary
Supply
Purpose (Typical Application)
Output Voltage (in V)
Load Capability (in mA)
Camera supply, internal PMOS
2.5/2.6/2.75/3.0
65
Camera supply, external PNP
2.5/2.6/2.75/3.0
250
VGEN1
General peripherals supply #1, external PNP
1.2/1.5/2.775/3.15
200
VGEN2
General peripherals supply #2, external PNP
1.2/1.5/1.6/1.8/2.7/2.8/3.0/3.15
350
General peripherals supply #3, internal PMOS
1.8/2.9
50
General peripherals supply #3, external PNP
1.8/2.9
250
USB Transceiver supply
3.3
100
VCAM
VGEN3
VUSB
BUCK REGULATOR SUPPLIES
Four buck regulators are provided with integrated power switches and synchronous rectification. In a typical application, SW1
and SW2 are used for supplying the application processor core power domains. Split power domains allow independent DVS
control for processor power optimization, or to support technologies with a mix of device types with different voltage ratings. SW3
is used for powering internal processor memory as well as low voltage peripheral devices and interfaces which can run at the
same voltage level. SW4 is used for powering external memory as well as low voltage peripheral devices and interfaces which
can run at the same voltage level.
An anticipated platform use case applies SW1 and SW2 to processor power domains that require voltage alignment to allow
direct interfacing without bandwidth limiting synchronizers.
The buck regulators have to be supplied from the system supply BP, which is drawn from the main battery or the battery
charger (when present). Figure 16 shows a high level block diagram of the buck regulators.
Figure 16. Buck Regulator Architecture
MC13892
72
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
The Buck regulator topology includes an integrated synchronous rectifier, meaning that the rectifying diode is implemented on
the chip as a low ohmic FET. The placement of an external diode is therefore not required, but overall switcher efficiency may
benefit from this. The buck regulators permit a 100% duty cycle operation.
During normal operation, several power modes are possible depending on the loading. For medium and full loading,
synchronous PWM control is the most efficient, while maintaining a constant switching frequency. Two PWM modes are
available: the first mode sacrifices low load efficiency for a continuous switching operation (PWM-NPS). The second mode offers
better low load efficiency by allowing the absence of switching cycles at low output loading (PWM-PS). This pulse skipping
feature improves efficiency by reducing dynamic switching losses by simply switching less often.
In its lowest power mode, the switcher can regulate using hysteresis control known as a Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM)
control scheme. The frequency spectrum in this case will be a function of input and output voltage, loading, and the external
components. Due to its spectral variance and lighter drive capability, PFM mode is generally reserved for non-active radio modes
and Deep Sleep operation.
Buck modes of operation are programmable for explicitly defined or load-dependent control (Adaptive). Refer to the Buck
regulators section in Power Control System for details.
Common control bits available to each buck regulator may be designated with a suffix “x” within this specification, where x
stands for 1, 2, 3, or 4 (i.e., SWx = SW1, SW2, SW3, and SW4).
The output voltages of the buck regulators are SPI configurable, and two output ranges are available, individually programmed
with SWxHI for SW2, SW3, and SW4 bucks, SW1 is limited to only one output range. Presets are available for both the Normal
and Standby operation. SW1 and SW2 also include pin controlled DVS operation. When transitioning from one voltage to
another, the output voltage slope is controlled in steps of 25 mV per time step (time step as defined for DVS stepping for SW1
and SW2, fixed at 4.0 μs for SW3 and SW4). This allows for support of dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) by using SPI driven voltage
steps, state machine defined modes, and direct DVSx pin control.
When initially activated, switcher outputs will apply controlled stepping to the programmed value. The soft start feature limits
the inrush current at startup. A built-in current limiter ensures that during normal operation, the maximum current through the coil
is not exceeded. This current limiter can be disabled by setting the SWILIMB bit.
Point of Load feedback is intended for minimizing errors due to board level IR drops.
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
The switchers are driven by a high frequency clock. By default, the PLL generates an effective 3.145728 MHz signal based
upon the 32.768 kHz oscillator signal by multiplying it by 96. To reduce spurious radio channels, the PLL can be programmed
via PLLX[2:0] to different values as shown in Table 44.
Table 44. PLL Multiplication Factor
PLLX[2:0]
Multiplication
Factor
Switching Frequency (Hz)
000
84
2 752 512
001
87
2 850 816
010
90
2 949 120
011
93
3 047 424
100 (default)
96
3 145 728
101
99
3 244 032
110
102
3 342 336
111
105
3 440 640
To reduce overall current drain, the PLL is automatically turned off if all switchers are in a PFM mode or turned off, and if the
PLL clock signal is not needed elsewhere in the system. The clocking system provides nearly instantaneously, a high frequency
clock to the switchers when the switchers are activated or exit the PFM mode for PWM mode. The PLL can be configured for
continuous operation by setting the SPI bit PLLEN = 1.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
73
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
Table 45. PLL Main Characteristics
Condition (70)
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
100
ppm
PLLEN = 1
–
50
80
μA
1 Buck Regulator active
–
100
150
μA
2 Buck Regulators active
–
115
170
μA
3 Buck Regulators active
–
130
190
μA
4 Buck Regulators active
–
145
210
μA
Cold Start
–
–
700
ns
PFM to PWM
–
–
600
ns
Frequency Accuracy
Bias Current
Start up Time
Notes
70. Clock input to PLL is 32.768 kHz
Table 46. PLL Control Registers
Name
R/W
Reset Signal
PLLEN
R/W
RESETB
PLLX[2:0]
R/W
RESET
Reset
State
0
100
Description
1 = Forces PLL on
0 = PLL automatically enabled
Selects PLL multiplication factor
BUCK REGULATOR CORE
Table 47. Buck Regulators (SW1, 2, 3, 4) Output Voltage Programmability
Set point
SWx[4:0]
SWx Output, SWxHI = 0 (Volts)
SWx Output (71), SWxHI = 1 (Volts)
0
00000
0.600
1.100
1
00001
0.625
1.125
2
00010
0.650
1.150
3
00011
0.675
1.175
4
00100
0.700
1.200
5
00101
0.725
1.225
6
00110
0.750
1.250
7
00111
0.775
1.275
8
01000
0.800
1.300
9
01001
0.825
1.325
10
01010
0.850
1.350
11
01011
0.875
1.375
12
01100
0.900
1.400
13
01101
0.925
1.425
14
01110
0.950
1.450
15
01111
0.975
1.475
16
10000
1.000
1.500
17
10001
1.025
1.525
18
10010
1.050
1.550
19
10011
1.075
1.575
20
10100
1.100
1.600
21
10101
1.125
1.625
22
10110
1.150
1.650
23
10111
1.175
1.675
24
11000
1.200
1.700
25
11001
1.225
1.725
26
11010
1.250
1.750
27
11011
1.275
1.775
MC13892
74
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
Table 47. Buck Regulators (SW1, 2, 3, 4) Output Voltage Programmability
Set point
SWx[4:0]
SWx Output, SWxHI = 0 (Volts)
SWx Output (71), SWxHI = 1 (Volts)
28
11100
1.300
1.800
29
11101
1.325
1.825
30
11110
1.350
1.850
31
11111
1.375
1.850
71.
Output range not available for SW1. SW1 output range is 0.600-1.375, therefore SW1HI = 1 does not apply to SW1. The SW1HI bit
should always be set to 0.
Since the startup default values of the buck regulators are dependent on the state of the PUMS pin, the SWxHI bit settings will
likewise be determined by the PUMS pin. The settings are aligned to the likely application ranges for use cases as given in the
Defaults tables in Power Control System. The following tables define the SWxHI bit states after a startup event is completed, but
can be reconfigured via the SPI if desired, if an alternate range is needed. Care should be taken when changing SWxHI bit to
avoid unintended jumps in the switcher output. The SWxHI setting applies to Normal, Standby, and DVS set points for the
corresponding switcher.
Table 48. SWxHI States for Power Up Defaults
PUMS1
Ground
Open
VCOREDIG
VCORE
Ground
Open
PUMS2
Open
Open
Open
Open
Ground
Ground
SW1HI
0
0
0
0
0
0
SW2HI
0
0
0
0
1
1
SW3HI
0
0
0
0
1
1
SW4HI
1
1
1
1
1
1
Note that the following efficiency curves were measured with the MC13892 in a socket.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
75
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
SW1 PFM mode Efficiency Vout = 0,7 25 V
100%
90%
80%
E ffi ciency (%)
70%
60%
Vin = 2, 800 V
50%
Vin = 3, 600 V
40%
Vin = 4, 650 V
30%
20%
10%
0%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95 100
Il oad (m A)
SW2 PFM mode Efficiency Vout = 1.2 50 V
100%
90%
80%
E ffi ciency (%)
70%
60%
Vin = 2, 800 V
50%
Vin = 3, 600 V
40%
Vin = 4, 650 V
30%
20%
10%
0%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95 100
Il oad (m A)
SW4 PFM mode Efficiency Vout = 1.8 00 V
100%
90%
80%
E ffi ciency (%)
70%
60%
Vin = 2, 800 V
50%
Vin = 3, 600 V
Vin = 4, 650 V
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95 100
Il oad (m A)
Figure 17. Buck Regulator PFM Efficiency
MC13892
76
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
S W1 P WM No P ulse Ski pp ing mode Efficien cy V out = 0,725 V
S W4 P WM No P ul se S kipp ing mode Efficien cy V out = 1.800 V
100 %
100 %
90 %
90 %
80 %
80 %
70 %
60 %
Vin = 3 ,00 0 V
50 %
Vin = 3 ,60 0 V
40 %
Vin = 4 ,65 0 V
Ef fic ien cy (% )
Ef fic ien cy (% )
70 %
60 %
Vin = 3,6 00 V
40 %
Vin = 4,6 50 V
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
10 %
0%
Vin = 3,0 00 V
50 %
0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10 0
0
50
Ilo a d (m A)
750 8 00
850 9 00
S W2 P WM No P ul se S kipp ing mode Efficien cy V out = 1.250 V
100 %
100 %
90 %
90 %
80 %
80 %
70 %
60 %
Vin = 3 ,00 0 V
50 %
Vin = 3 ,60 0 V
40 %
Vin = 4 ,65 0 V
Ef fic ien cy (% )
70 %
Ef fic ien cy (% )
450 5 00 5 50 60 0 65 0 700
Il oa d (m A)
S W2 P WM No P ulse Ski pp ing mode Efficien cy V out = 1.250 V
60 %
Vin = 3,0 00 V
50 %
Vin = 3,6 00 V
40 %
Vin = 4,6 50 V
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
10 %
0%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10 0
0
50
Ilo a d (m A)
1 00 1 50 20 0 2 50 30 0 35 0 400
450 5 00 5 50 60 0 65 0 700
750 8 00
850 9 00
Il oa d (m A)
S W4 P WM No P ulse Ski pp ing mode Efficien cy V out = 1.800 V
S W4 P WM No P ul se S kipp ing mode Efficien cy V out = 1.800 V
100 %
100 %
90 %
90 %
80 %
80 %
70 %
60 %
Vin = 3 ,00 0 V
50 %
Vin = 3 ,60 0 V
Vin = 4 ,65 0 V
40 %
Ef fic ien cy (% )
70 %
Ef fic ien cy (% )
1 00 1 50 20 0 2 50 30 0 35 0 400
60 %
Vin = 3,0 00 V
Vin = 3,6 00 V
50 %
Vin = 4,6 50 V
40 %
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
10 %
0%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Ilo a d (m A)
80
90
10 0
0
50
1 00 1 50 20 0 2 50 30 0 35 0 400
450 5 00 5 50 60 0 65 0 700
750 8 00
850 9 00
Il oa d (m A)
Figure 18. Buck Regulator PWM (No Pulse Skipping) Efficiency
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
77
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
S W1 PWM P ulse Ski ppi ng mo de E ffi ciency Vo ut = 0, 725 V
S W1 P WM Pu lse S kip pi ng mo de E ffi ciency Vo ut = 0, 725 V
100 %
100 %
90 %
90 %
80 %
80 %
Ef fic ien cy (% )
60 %
Vin = 3 ,00 0 V
50 %
Vin = 3 ,60 0 V
40 %
Vin = 4 ,65 0 V
Ef fic ien cy (% )
70 %
70 %
60 %
Vin = 3,0 00 V
50 %
Vin = 3,6 00 V
40 %
Vin = 4,6 50 V
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
10 %
0%
0%
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
50 1 00 150 200 25 0 300 35 0 4 00 450 50 0 55 0 6 00 650 70 0 7 50 800 85 0 90 0 9 50 10 0 1 05
10 0
0
Ilo a d (m A)
S W2 P WM Pu lse S kip pi ng mo de E ffi ciency Vo ut = 1. 250 V
S W2 P WM Pu lse S kip pin g m od e E ffici ency V ou t = 1.250 V
100 %
100 %
90 %
90 %
80 %
80 %
70 %
60 %
Vin = 3 ,00 0 V
50 %
Vin = 3 ,60 0 V
40 %
Vin = 4 ,65 0 V
Ef fic ien cy (% )
Ef fic ien cy (% )
70 %
60 %
Vin = 3, 000 V
50 %
Vin = 3, 600 V
40 %
Vin = 4, 650 V
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
10 %
0%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10 0
0
50
Ilo a d (m A)
1 00 1 50 20 0 25 0 300
350 4 00 4 50 50 0 55 0 600
650 7 00 7 50 80 0 85 0 900
Ilo a d (m A)
S W4 P WM Pu lse S kip pi ng mo de E ffi ciency Vo ut = 1. 800 V
S W4 PWM P ulse Ski ppi ng mo de E ffi ciency Vo ut = 1. 800 V
100 %
100 %
90 %
90 %
80 %
80 %
70 %
60 %
Vin = 3 ,00 0 V
50 %
Vin = 3 ,60 0 V
Vin = 4 ,65 0 V
40 %
Ef fic ien cy (% )
70 %
Ef fic ien cy (% )
0
Il oa d (m A)
60 %
Vin = 3,0 00 V
50 %
Vin = 3,6 00 V
30 %
30 %
20 %
20 %
10 %
Vin = 4,6 50 V
40 %
10 %
0%
0%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Ilo a d (m A)
70
80
90
10 0
0
50
1 00 1 50 20 0 2 50 30 0 35 0 400
450 5 00 5 50 60 0 65 0 700
750 8 00
850 9 00
Il oa d (m A)
Figure 19. Buck Regulator PWM (Pulse Skipping) Efficiency
DYNAMIC VOLTAGE SCALING
To reduce overall power consumption, processor core voltages can be varied depending on the mode or activity level of the
processor. SW1 and SW2 allow for three different set points with controlled transitions to avoid sudden output voltage changes,
which could cause logic disruptions on their loads. Preset operating points for SW1 and SW2 can be set up for:
• Normal operation: output value selected by SPI bits SWx[4:0]. Voltage transitions initiated by SPI writes to SWx[4:0] are
governed by the same DVS stepping rate that is programmed for DVSx pin initiated transitions.
• DVS: output can be higher or lower than normal operation for tailoring to application requirements. Configured by SPI bits
SWxDVS[4:0] and controlled by a DVSx pin transition.
• Standby (Deep Sleep): can be higher or lower than normal operation, but is typically selected to be the lowest state retention
voltage of a given process. Set by SPI bits SWxSTBY[4:0] and controlled by a Standby event (STANDBY logically anded with
STANDBYSEC). Voltage transitions initiated by Standby are governed by the same DVS stepping that is programmed for
DVSx pin initiated transitions.
The following tables summarize the set point control and DVS time stepping applied to SW1 and SW2.
MC13892
78
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
Table 49. DVS Control Logic Table for SW1 and SW2
STANDBY (72)
DVSx Pin
Set Point Selected by
0
0
SWx[4:0]
0
1
SWxDVS[4:0]
1
X
SWxSTBY[4:0]
Notes
72. STANDBY is the logical anding of STANDBY and STANDBYSEC
Table 50. DVS Speed Selection for SW1 and SW2
SWxDVSSPEED[1:0]
Function
00
25 mV step each 2.0 μs
01 (default)
25 mV step each 4.0 μs
10
25 mV step each 8.0 μs
11
25 mV step each 16 μs
Since the switchers have a strong sourcing capability but no active sinking capability, the rising slope is determined by the
switcher, but the falling slope can be influenced by the load. Additionally, as the current capability in PFM mode is reduced,
controlled DVS transitions in PFM mode could be affected. Critically timed DVS transitions are best assured with PWM mode
operation.
Note that there is a special mode of DVS control for Switcher Increment / Decrement (SID) operation described later in this
chapter.
DVS pin controls are not included for SW3 and SW4. However, voltage transitions programmed through the SPI will step in
increments of 25 mV per 4.0 μs, to allow SPI controlled voltage stepping with SWx[4:0]. Additionally, SW3 and SW4 include
Standby mode set point programmability.
Figure 20 shows the general behavior for the switchers when initiated with pin controlled DVS, SPI programming or standby
control.
Figure 20. SW1 Voltage Stepping with Pin Controlled DVS
Note that the DVSx input pins are reconfigured for Switcher Increment / Decrement (SID) control mode when SPI bit
SIDEN = 1. Refer to the SID description below for further details.
SWITCHER INCREMENT / DECREMENT
A scheme for incrementing or decrementing the operating set points of SW1 and SW2 is desirable for improved Dynamic
Process and Temperature Compensation (DPTC) control in support of fine tuning power domains for the processor supply tree.
An increment command will increase the set point voltage by a single 25 mV step. A decrement command will decrease the set
point by a single 25 mV step. The transition time for the step will be the same as programmed with SWxDVSSPEED[1:0] for DVS
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
79
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
stepping. If a switcher runs out of programmable range (in either direction), as constrained by programmable stops, then the
increment or decrement command shall be ignored.
The Switcher Increment / Decrement (SID) function is enabled with SIDEN = 1. This will reassign the function of the DVS1 and
DVS2 pins, from the default toggling between Normal and DVS operating modes, to a jog control mode for the switcher which
DVSx is assigned. Once enabled, the switcher being controlled will start at the Normal mode set point as programmed with
SWx[4:0] and await any jog commands from the processor. The adjustment scheme essentially intercepts the Normal mode set
point SPI bits (i.e., but not DVS or Standby programmed set points), and makes any necessary adjustments based on jog up or
jog down commands. The modified set point bits are then immediately passed to the switching regulator, which would then do a
DVS step in the appropriate direction. The SPI bits containing Normal mode programming are not directly altered.
When configured for SID mode, a high pulse on the DVSx pin will indicate one of 3 actions to take, with the decoding as a
function of how many contiguous SPI clock falling edges are seen while the DVSx pin is held high.
Table 51. SID Control Protocol
Number of SPI CLK Falling
Edges while DVSx = 1
Function
0
No action. Switcher stays at its presently programmed configuration
1
Jog down. Drive buck regulator output down a single DVS step
2
Jog up. Drive buck regulator output up a single DVS step
3 or more
Panic Mode. DVS step the buck regulator output to the Normal mode value as programmed in the SPI register
The SID protocol is illustrated by way of example, assuming SIDEN = 1, and that DVS1 is controlling SW1. SW1 starts out at
its default value of 1.250 V (SW1 = 11010) and is stepped both up and down via the DVS1 pin. The SPI bits SW1 = 11010 do
not change. The set point adjustment takes place in the SID block prior to bit delivery to the switcher's digital control.
Starting Value
SW1 output
DVS
Down
1.275
1.250
DVS
Down
1.250
1.225
Up
DVS1
SPICLK
DVS
Up
1
Down
2
1
Down
1
SPICLK shut down
when not used
Figure 21. SID Control Example for Increment & Decrement
SID Panic Mode is provided for rapid recovery to the programmed Normal mode output voltage, so the processor can quickly
recover to its high performance capability with a minimum of communication latency. In Figure 22, Panic Mode recovery is
illustrated as an Increment step, initiated by the detection of the second falling SPI clock edge, followed by a continuation to the
programmed SW1[4:0] level (1.250 V in this example), due to the detection of the third contiguous falling edge of SPI clock while
DVS1 is held high.
MC13892
80
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
SID Panic Mode Example
Starting Value
SW1 output
DVS
Up
DVS step all the way back to 1.250V
(SW1[4:0] programmed value = 1.250V)
1.050
Up
DVS1
1
SPICLK
Panic
2
3
SPICLK shut down when not used
Figure 22. SID Control Example for Panic Mode Recovery
The system will not respond to a new jog command until it has completed a DVS step that may be in progress. Any missed
jog requests will not be stored. For instance, if a switcher is stepping up in voltage with a 25 mV step over a 4.0 μs time, response
to the DVSx pin for another step will be ignored until the DVS step period has expired. However, the Panic Mode step recovery
should respond immediately upon detection of the third SPICLK edge while the corresponding DVSx pin is high, even if the initial
decode of the jog up command is ignored, because it came in before the previous step was completed.
While in SID mode, programmable stops are used to set limits on how far up and how far down a SID-controlled buck regulator
will be allowed to step. The SWxSIDMIN[3:0] and SWxSIDMAX[3:0] bits can be used to ensure that voltage stepping is confined
to within the acceptable bounds for a given process technology used for the BB IC.
To contain all of the SWx voltage setting bits in single banks, the SWxSIDMIN[3:0] word is shortened to 4-bits, but should be
decoded by logic to have an implied leading 0 (i.e., MSB = 0, but is not included in the programmable word). For instance,
SW1SIDMIN = 1000 (default value) should be decoded as 01000, which corresponds to 0.800 V (assuming SW1HI = 0).
Likewise, the SWxSIDMAX[3:0] word is shortened to 4-bits, but should be decoded by logic to have an implied leading 1
(MSB = 1, but is not included in the programmable word). For instance, SW1SIDMAX = 1010 (default value) should be decoded
as 11010, which corresponds to 1.250 V (again, assuming SW1HI = 0).
A new SPI write for the active switcher output value with SWx[4:0] should take immediate effect, and this becomes the new
baseline from which succeeding SID steps are referenced. The SWxDVS[4:0] value is not considered during SID mode. The
system only uses the SWx[4:0] bits and the min/max stops SWxSIDMIN[3:0] and SWxSIDMAX[3:0].
When in SID mode, a STANDBY = 1 event (pin states of STANDBY and STANDBYSEC) will have the “immediate” effect (after
any STBYDLY delay has timed out) of changing the set point and mode to those defined for Standby operation. Exiting Standby
puts the system back to the normal mode set point with no stored SID adjustments -- the system will recalibrate itself again from
the refreshed baseline.
BOOST REGULATOR
SWBST is a boost switching regulator with a fixed 5.0 V output. It runs at 2/3 of the switcher PLL frequency. SWBST supplies
the VUSB regulator for the USB system in OTG mode, and it also supplies the power for the RGB LED's. When SWBST is
configured to supply the VBUS pin in OTG mode, the feedback will be switched to sense the UVBUS pin instead of the SWBSTFB
pin. Therefore, when driving the VBUS for OTG mode the output of the switcher may rise to 5.75 V to compensate for the voltage
drops on the internal switches. Note that the parasitic leakage path for a boost regulator will cause the output voltage
SWBSTOUT and SWBSTFB to sit at a Schottky drop below the battery voltage whenever SWBST is disabled. The switching
NMOS transistor is integrated on-chip. An external fly back Schottky diode, inductor and capacitor are required.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
81
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
Figure 23. Boost Regulator Architecture
Enabling of SWBST is accomplished through the SWBSTEN SPI control bit.
Table 52. Switch Mode Supply SWBST Control Function Summary
Parameter
Value
SWBSTEN
Function
0
SWBST OFF
1
SWBST ON
5V Boost Effic ie ncy
(Vin = 3 .6 V, Vou t = 5V)
Efficiency (%)
100.00
95.00
90.00
85.00
80.00
0
1 00
2 00
300
Boost Load Current (mA)
Figure 24. Boost Regulator Efficiency
LINEAR REGULATORS
This section describes the linear regulators provided. For convenience, these regulators are named to indicate their typical or
possible applications, but the supplies are not limited to these uses and may be applied to any loads within the specified regulator
capabilities.
A low-power standby mode controlled by STANDBY is provided in which the bias current is aggressively reduced. This mode
is useful for deep sleep operation where certain supplies cannot be disabled, but active regulation can be tolerated with lesser
parametric requirements. The output drive capability and performance are limited in this mode. Refer to STANDBY Event
Definition and Control in Power Control System for more details.
Some dedicated regulators are covered in their related chapters rather than in the Supplies chapter (i.e., the VUSB and VUSB2
supplies are included in Connectivity).
Apart from the integrated linear regulators, there are also GPO output pins provided to enable and disable discrete regulators
or functional blocks, or to use as a general purpose output for any system need. For example, one application may be to enable
a battery pack thermistor bias in synchronization with timed ADC conversions.
MC13892
82
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
All regulators use the main bandgap as the reference. The main bandgap is bypassed with a capacitor at REFCORE. The
bandgap and the rest of the core circuitry is supplied from VCORE. The performance of the regulators is directly dependent on
the performance of VCOREDIG and the bandgap. No external DC loading is allowed on VCOREDIG or REFCORE. VCOREDIG
is kept powered as long as there is a valid supply and/or coin cell. Table 53 captures the main characteristics of the core circuitry.
Table 53. Core Specifications
Reference
VCOREDIG (Digital core supply)
VCORE (Analog core supply)
REFCORE (Bandgap / Regulator Reference)
Parameter
Target
Output voltage in ON mode (73),(74)
1.5 V
Output voltage in Off mode(74)
1.2 V
Bypass Capacitor
2.2 μF typ (0.65 μF derated)
Output voltage in ON mode (73),(74)
2.775 V
Output voltage in Off mode (74)
0.0 V
Bypass Capacitor
2.2 μF typ (0.65 μF derated)
Output voltage (73)
1.20 V
Absolute Accuracy
0.50%
Temperature Drift
0.25%
Bypass Capacitor
100 nF typ (65 nF derated)
Notes
73. 3.0 V < BP < 4.65 V, no external loading on VCOREDIG, VCORE, or REFCORE. Extended operation down to UVDET, but no system
malfunction.
74. The core is in On mode when charging or when the state machine of the IC is not in the Off mode nor in the power cut mode. Otherwise,
the core is in Off mode.
REGULATORS GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
The following applies to all linear regulators unless otherwise specified.
Specifications are for an ambient temperature of -40 to +85 °C.
Advised bypass capacitor is the Murata™ GRM155R60G225ME15 which comes in a 0402 case.
In general, parametric performance specifications assume the use of low ESR X5R ceramic capacitors with 20% accuracy
and 15% temperature spread, for a worst case stack up of 35% from the nominal value. Use of other types with wider
temperature variation may require a larger room temperature nominal capacitance value to meet performance specs over
temperature. In addition, capacitor derating as a function of DC bias voltage requires special attention. Finally, minimum
bypass capacitor guidelines are provided for stability and transient performance. Larger values may be applied; performance
metrics may be altered and generally improved, but should be confirmed in system applications.
Regulators which require a minimum output capacitor ESR (those with external PNPs) can avoid an external resistor if ESR
is assured with capacitor specifications, or board level trace resistance.
The output voltage tolerance specified for each of the linear regulators include process variation, temperature range, static
line regulation, and static load regulation.
The PSRR of the regulators is measured with the perturbed signal at the input of the regulator. The power management IC is
supplied separately from the input of the regulator and does not contain the perturbed signal. During measurements care must
be taken not to reach the drop out of the regulator under test.
In the Low-power mode the output performance is degraded. Only those parameters listed in the Low-power mode section are
guaranteed. In this mode, the output current is limited to much lower currents than in the Active mode.
Regulator performance is degraded in the extended input voltage range. This means that the supply still behaves as a
regulator and will try to hold up the output voltage by turning the pass device fully on. As a result, the bias current will increase
and all performance parameters will be heavily degraded, such as PSRR and load regulation.
Note that in some cases, the minimum operating range specifications may be conflicting due to numerous set point and biasing
options, as well as the potential to run BP into one of the software or hardware shutdown thresholds. The specifications are
general guidelines which should be interpreted with some care.
When a regulator gets disabled, the output will be pulled towards ground by an internal pull-down. The pull-down is also
activated when RESETB goes low.
32 kHz spur levels are specified for fully loaded conditions.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
83
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
• Short-circuit protection (SCP) is included on certain LDOs (see the SCP section later in this chapter). Exceeding the SCP
threshold will disable the regulator and generate a system interrupt. The output voltage will not sag below the specified voltage
for the rated current being drawn. For the lower current LDOs without SCP, they are less accessible to the user environment
and essentially self-limiting.
• The power tree of a given application must be scrubbed for critical use cases to ensure consistency and robustness in the
power strategy.
TRANSIENT RESPONSE WAVEFORMS
The transient load and line response are specified with the waveforms as depicted in Figure 25. Note that the transient load
response refers to the overshoot only, excluding the DC shift itself. The transient line response refers to the sum of both overshoot
and DC shift. This is also valid for the mode transition response.
Figure 25. Transient Waveforms
SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
The higher current LDOs and those most accessible in product applications include short-circuit detection and protection
(VVIDEO, VAUDIO, VCAM, VSD, VGEN1, VGEN2, and VGEN3). The short-circuit protection (SCP) system includes debounced
fault condition detection, regulator shutdown, and processor interrupt generation, to contain failures and minimize chance of
MC13892
84
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
product damage. If a short-circuit condition is detected, the LDO will be disabled by resetting its VxEN bit while at the same time
an interrupt SCPI will be generated to flag the fault to the system processor.
The SCPI interrupt is maskable through the SCPM mask bit.
The SCP feature is enabled by setting the REGSCPEN bit. If this bit is not set, then not only is no interrupt generated, but also
the regulators will not automatically be disabled upon a short-circuit detection. However, the built-in current limiter will continue
to limit the output current of the regulator. Note that by default, the REGSCPEN bit is not set, so at startup none of the regulators
that are in an overload condition will be disabled
VAUDIO AND VVIDEO SUPPLIES
The primary applications of these power supplies are for audio, and TV-DAC. However these supplies could also be used for
other peripherals if one of these functions is not required. Low-power modes and programmable Standby options can be used
to optimize power efficiency during Deep Sleep modes.
An external PNP is utilized for VVIDEO to avoid excess on-chip power dissipation at high loads, and large differential between
BP and output settings. For stability reasons a small minimum ESR may be required. In the Low-power mode for VVIDEO an
internal bypass path is used instead of the external PNP. External PNP devices are always to be connected to the BP line in the
application. The recommended PNP device is the ON Semiconductor NSS12100XV6T1G which is capable of handling up to
250 mW of continuous dissipation at minimum footprint and 75 °C of ambient. For use cases where up to 500mW of dissipation
is required, the recommended PNP device is the ON Semiconductor™ NSS12100UW3TCG. For stability reasons a small
minimum ESR may be required.
VAUDIO is implemented with an integrated PMOS pass FET and has a dedicated input supply pin VINAUDIO.
The following tables contain the specifications for the VVIDEO, VAUDIO.
Table 54. VVIDEO and VAUDIO Voltage Control
Parameter
VVIDEO
VAUDIO
Value
Function
ILoad max
00
Output = 2.700 V
250 mA / 350 mA
01
Output = 2.775 V
250 mA / 350 mA
10
Output = 2.500 V
250 mA / 350 mA
11
Output = 2.600 V
250 mA / 350 mA
00
Output = 2.300 V
150 mA
01
Output = 2.500 V
150 mA
10
Output = 2.775 V
150 mA
11
Output = 3.000 V
150 mA
LOW VOLTAGE SUPPLIES
VDIG and VPLL are provided for isolated biasing of the Baseband system PLLs for clock generation in support of protocol and
peripheral needs. Depending on the lineup and power requirements, these supplies may be considered for sharing with other
loads, but noise injection must be avoided and filtering added if necessary, to ensure suitable PLL performance. The VDIG and
VPLL regulators have a dedicated input supply pin: VINDIG for the VDIG regulator, and VINPLL for the VPLL regulator. VINDIG
and VINPLL can be connected to either BP or a 1.8V switched mode power supply rail, such as from SW4 for the two lower set
points of each regulator VPLL[1:0] and VDIG[1:0] = [00], [01]. In addition, when the two upper set points are used VPLL[1:0] and
VDIG[1:0] = [10], [11], the inputs (VINDIG and VINPLL) can be connected to either BP of a 2.2 V nominal external switched mode
power supply rail to improve power dissipation.
Table 55. VPLL and VDIG Voltage Control
Parameter
VPLL[1:0]
VDIG[1:0]
Value
Function
ILoad max
Input Supply
00
output = 1.2 V
50 mA
BP or 1.8 V
01
output = 1.25 V
50 mA
BP or 1.8 V
10
output = 1.5 V
50 mA
BP or External Switcher
11
output = 1.8 V
50 mA
BP or External Switcher
00
output = 1.05 V
50 mA
BP or 1.8 V
01
output = 1.25 V
50 mA
BP or 1.8 V
10
output = 1.65 V
50 mA
BP or External Switcher
11
output = 1.8 V
50 mA
BP or External Switcher
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
85
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
PERIPHERAL INTERFACING
IC interfaces in the lineups generally fall in two categories: low voltage IO primarily associated with the AP IC and certain
peripherals at SPIVCC level (powered from SW4), and a higher voltage interface level associated with other peripherals not
compatible with the 1.8 V SPIVCC. VIOHI is provided at a fixed 2.775 V level for such interfaces, and may also be applied to
other system needs within the guidelines of the regulator specifications. The input VINIOHI is not only used by the VIOHI
regulator, but also by other blocks, therefore it should always be connected to BP, even if the VIOHI regulator is not used by the
system.
VIOHI has an internal PMOS pass FET which will support loads up to 100 mA.
CAMERA
The camera module is supplied by the regulator VCAM. This allows powering the entire module independent of the rest of
other parts of the system, as well as to select from a number of VCAM output levels for camera vendor flexibility. In applications
with a dual camera, it is anticipated that only one of the two cameras is active at a time, allowing the VCAM supply to be shared
between them.
VCAM has an internal PMOS pass FET which will support up to 2.0 Mpixel Camera modules (<65 mA). To support higher
resolution cameras, an external PNP is provided. The external PNP configuration is offered to avoid excess on-chip power
dissipation at high loads, and large differential between BP and output settings. For lower current requirements, an integrated
PMOS pass FET is included. The input pin for the integrated PMOS option is shared with the base current drive pin for the PNP
option. The external PNP configuration must be committed as a hardwired board level implementation, while the operating mode
is selected through the VCAMCONFIG bit after startup. The VCAM is not automatically enabled during the power up sequence,
allowing software to properly set the VCAMCONFIG bit before the regulator is activated. The recommended PNP device is the
ON Semiconductor NSS12100XV6T1G which is capable of handling up to 250 mW of continuous dissipation at a minimum
footprint and 75 °C of ambient. For use cases where up to 500 mW of dissipation is required, the recommended PNP device is
the ON Semiconductor NSS12100UW3TCG. For stability reasons a small minimum ESR may be required.
The input VINCAM should always be connected to BP, even if the VCAM regulator is not used by the system.
Table 56. VCAM Voltage Control
ILoad max
Parameter
VCAM[1:0]
Value
Output Voltage
VCAMCONFIG=0
Internal Pass FET
VCAMCONFIG=1
External PNP
00
2.5 V
65 mA
250 mA
01
2.6 V
65 mA
250 mA
10
2.75 V
65 mA
250 mA
11
3.00 V
65 mA
250 mA
MULTI-MEDIA CARD SUPPLY
This supply domain is generally intended for user accessible multi-media cards, such as Micro-SD (TransFlash), RS-MMC,
and the like. An external PNP is utilized for this LDO to avoid excess on-chip power dissipation at high loads and large differential
between BP and output settings. The external PNP device is always connected to the BP line in the application. VSD may also
be applied to other system needs within the guidelines of the regulator specifications. The recommended PNP device is the ON
Semiconductor NSS12100XV6T1G, which is capable of handling up to 250 mW of continuous dissipation at a minimum footprint
and 75 °C of ambient. For use cases where up to 500 mW of dissipation is required, the recommended PNP device is the ON
Semiconductor NSS12100UW3TCG. For stability reasons a small minimum ESR may be required. At the 1.8 V set point, the
VSD regulator can be powered from an external buck regulator (2.2 V typ) for an efficiency advantage and reduced power
dissipation in the pass devices.
MC13892
86
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
Table 57. VSD Voltage Control
Parameter
Value
VSD[2:0]
Output Voltage
ILoad max
Input Supply
000
1.80 V
250 mA
BP or External Switcher
001
2.00 V
250 mA
BP
010
2.60 V
250 mA
BP
011
2.70 V
250 mA
BP
100
2.80 V
250 mA
BP
101
2.90 V
250 mA
BP
110
3.00 V
250 mA
BP
111
3.15 V
250 mA
BP
GEN1, GEN2, AND GEN3 REGULATORS
General purpose LDOs VGEN1, VGEN2, and VGEN3 are provided for expansion of the power tree to support peripheral
devices, which could include WLAN, BT, GPS, or other functional modules. All the regulators include programmable set points
for system flexibility. At the 1.2 V and 1.5 V set points, both VGEN1 and VGEN2 can be powered from an external buck regulator
(2.2 V typ) for an efficiency advantage, and reduced power dissipation in the pass devices. (Note that a connection to BP or the
external buck regulator as the input to the regulators is a hardwired board level commitment, and not changed on-the-fly).
Table 58. VGEN1 Control Register Bit Assignments
Parameter
VGEN1[1:0]
Value
Function
ILoad max(75)
Input Supply
00
output = 1.20 V
200 mA
BP or external
switcher
01
output = 1.50 V
200 mA
BP or external
switcher
10
output = 2.775 V
200 mA
BP
11
output = 3.15 V
200 mA
BP
Notes
75. The max load given for VGEN1MODE = 0 and must take into account the capabilities of the external pass device and operating
conditions, to manage its power dissipation. Load capability is 3.0 mA for VGEN1MODE = 1.
Table 59. VGEN2 Control Register Bit Assignments
Parameter
VGEN2[2:0]
Value
Function
ILoad max (76)
Input Supply
000
output = 1.20 V
350 mA
BP or external
switcher
001
output = 1.50 V
350 mA
BP or external
switcher
010
output = 1.60 V
350 mA
BP
011
output = 1.80 V
350 mA
BP
100
output = 2.70 V
350 mA
BP
101
output = 2.80 V
350 mA
BP
110
output = 3.00 V
350 mA
BP
111
output = 3.15 V
350 mA
BP
Notes
76. The max load is given for as VGEN2MODE = 0, and must take into account the capabilities of the external pass device and operating
conditions to manage its power dissipation. Load capability is 3.0 mA for VGEN2MODE = 1.
VGEN3 has an internal PMOS pass FET which will support loads up to 50 mA. For higher current capability, drive for an
external PNP is provided. The external PNP configuration is offered to avoid excess on-chip power dissipation at high loads, and
large differential between BP and output settings. The input pin for the integrated PMOS option is shared with the base current
drive pin for the PNP option. The external PNP configuration must be committed as a hardwired board level implementation, while
the operating mode is selected through the VGEN3CONFIG bit after startup. The VGEN3 is not automatically enabled during the
power up sequence, allowing software to properly set the VGEN3CONFIG bit before the regulator is activated. The
recommended PNP device is the ON Semiconductor NSS12100XV6T1G, which is capable of handling up to 250 mW of
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
87
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
SUPPLIES
continuous dissipation at minimum footprint and 75 °C of ambient. For use cases where up to 500 mW of dissipation is required,
the recommended PNP device is the ON Semiconductor NSS12100UW3TCG. For stability reasons a small minimum ESR may
be required.
A short circuit condition will shut down the VGEN3 regulator and generate an interrupt for SCPI.
Table 60. VGEN3 Voltage Control
ILoad max
VGEN3 bit
Output Voltage
VGEN3CONFIG = 0
Internal Pass FET
VGEN3CONFIG = 1
External PNP
0
1.80 V
50 mA
200 mA
1
2.90 V
50 mA
200 mA
MC13892
88
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
The battery management interface is optimized for applications with a single charger connector to which a standard wall
charger or a USB host can be connected. It can also support dead battery operation and unregulated chargers.
CHARGE PATH
CHARGER LINE UP
The charge path is depicted in the following diagram.
Figure 26. Charge Path Block Diagram
Transistors M1 and M2 control the charge current and provide voltage regulation. The latter is used as the top off change
voltage, and as the regulated supply voltage to the application in case of a dead battery operation. In order to support dead
battery operation, a so called “serial path” charging configuration including M3 needs to be used. Then in case of a dead battery,
the transistor M3 is made non-conducting and the internal trickle charge current charges the battery. If the battery is sufficiently
charged, the transistor M3 is made conducting which connects the battery to the application just like during normal operation
without a charger. In so called single path charging, M3 is replaced by a short and the pin BATTFET must be floating. Dead
battery operation is not supported in this case. Transistors M1 and M2 become non-conducting if the charger voltage is too high.
The VBUS must be shorted to CHRGRAW in cases where the wall charger and VBUS voltages are contained on a common pin.
A current can be supplied from the battery to an accessory with all transistors M1, M2, and M3 conducting, by enabling the
reverse supply mode. An unregulated wall charger configuration can be built, in which case CHRGSE1B must be pulled low. The
battery current monitoring resistor R1 and the charge LED indicator are optional. More detail on the battery current monitoring
can be found in ADC Subsystem.
The preferred devices for M1 and M2 are Fairchild™ FDZ193P, due to their small package outline and thermal characteristics.
The preferred device for M3 is the On Semiconductor NTHS2101P for its low RDSON and small footprint.
CHARGER SIGNALS
The charger uses a number of thresholds for proper operation and will also signal various events to the processor through
interrupts. Table 61 summarizes the main signals given, including the control bits. For details see the related sections in this
chapter and the SPI bit summary in SPI Bitmap.
Table 61. Main Control Bit Signals
Name
Description
Control Bits
VCHRG[2:0]
Charger regulator voltage setting
ICHRG[3:0]
Charger regulator current setting
TREN
Internal trickle charger enabling
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
89
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
Table 61. Main Control Bit Signals
Name
Description
THCHKB
Battery thermistor check disable
FETOVRD, FETCTRL
SPI control over BATTFET pin (M3)
FETOVRD: 0 = BATTFET output are controlled by hardware
1 = BATTFET controlled by the state of the FETCTRL bit
FETOCTRL: 0 = BATTFET is driven high if FETOVRD is set
1 = BATTFET is driven low if FETOVRD is set
RVRSMODE
Reverse mode enabling
0 = Reverse mode disabled
1 = Reverse mode enabled
PLIM[1:0], PLIMDIS
Power limiter setting and disabling
PLIMDIS: 0 = Power limiter enabled
1 = Power limiter disabled
CHRGLEDEN
Charge LED indicator enabling
0 = CHRGLED disabled
1 = CHRGLED enabled
CHGRESTART
Charger state machine restart
CHGAUTOB
Selects between standalone or software controlled charging operation
0 = Standalone charging
1 = Software controlled charging
CHGAUTOVIB
Allows for SPI control over-voltage and current settings in standalone charging mode
CYCLB
Controls charging resume behavior
0 = Enables cycling
1 = Disables cycling
Interrupt and Status bits
CHGDETI
Charger attach
CHGFAULTI
CHRGRAW over-voltage, excessive power dissipation, timeout, battery out of temperature range
CHGFAULTS[1:0]
Charger fault mode sense bits
CHGENS
Charger enable sense bit
USBOVI
USB over-voltage
CHGSHORTI
Short-circuit detection in reverse mode
CHGREVI
Charger path reverse current, detection based on CHGCURR threshold
CHGCURRI
Charge current threshold, detection based on CHGCURR threshold
CCCVI
Charger path regulation mode, detection based on BATTCYCL threshold
CHRGSE1BI
Wall Charger Detect
CHRGSE1BS
CHRSE1B pin sense
CHRGSSS
Charger configuration sense, serial versus single. A logic 1 indicates a serial path.
Thresholds
CHGCURR
CHRGISNS-BPSNS at 35 mA flowing into phone, used for end of charge detection, charger removal and
charge current reversal
BATTMIN
BATT at 3.0 V, used to increase charge current (40/80 mA and 80/560 mA), detect a dead battery insertion
while charging
BPON
BP at 3.2 V, used to allow turn on when charging from USB, closes M3 when in serial path
BATTON
BATT at 3.4 V, used to allow turn on when charging from USB, closes M3 when in serial path
BATTCYCL
BPSNS at 98% of charger voltage setting, used to restart charging, used by CCCVI
MC13892
90
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
BUILDING BLOCKS AND FUNCTIONS
The battery management interface consists of several building blocks and functions as depicted in the block diagram shown
in the previous paragraph. These building blocks and functions are described below while the charger operation is described in
the next section.
CHARGE PATH REGULATOR
The M1 and M2 are permanently used as a combined pass device for a super regulator, with a programmable output voltage
and programmable current limit.
The voltage loop consists of M1, M2, and an amplifier with voltage feedback taken from the BPSNS pin. The value of the sense
resistor is of no influence on the output voltage. The output voltage is programmable by SPI through VCHRG[2:0] bits.
Table 62. Charge Path Regulator Voltage Settings
VCHRG[2:0]
Charge Regulator Output Voltage (V)
000
3.800
001
4.100
010
4.150
011 (default)
4.200
100
4.250
101
4.300
110
4.375
111
4.450
The current loop is composed of the M1 and M2 as control elements, the external sense resistor, a programmable current limit,
and an amplifier. The control loop will regulate the voltage drop over the external resistor. The value of the external resistor
therefore is of influence on the charge current. The charge current is programmable by SPI through ICHRG[3:0] bits. Each setting
corresponds to a common use case. Software controlled pulsed charging can be obtained by programming the current
periodically to zero.
Table 63. Charge Path Regulator Current Limit Settings
Charge Regulator
ICHRG[3:0] Current Limit (mA)
Specific Use Case
0000
0.0
Off
0001
80
Standalone Charging Default for precharging, USB charging, and LPB
0010
240
0011
320
0100
400
0101
480
0110
560
0111
640
1000
720
1001
800
1010
880
Advised setting for USB charging with
PHY active
Standalone Charging Default
1011
960
1100
1040
1101
1200
High Current Charger
1110
1600
High Current Charger
1111
Fully On – M3
Open
Externally Powered
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
91
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
Table 64. Charge Path Regulator Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Typ
Max
BATTMIN
–
5.6
V
–
–
0.35
%
Charge current 1.0 to 100 mA
-1.5
–
1.5
%
Charge current > 100 mA and above
-3.0
–
1.5
%
ICHRG[3:0] =0 001
68
80
92
mA
ICHRG[3:0] = 0100
360
400
440
mA
ICHRG[3:0] = 0110
500
560
620
mA
All other settings
–
–
15
%
Unloaded
–
–
2.0
%
CHRGRAW (78)
–
2.2
–
μF
10
–
4.7
μF
-
–
3.0
m
Input Operating Voltage
CHRGRAW
Output voltage trimming accuracy
VCHRG[2:0] = 011
Charge current 50 mA at T = 25 °C
Output Voltage Spread
Current Limit
Tolerance(77)
Start-up Overshoot
Min
Units
VCHRG[2 :0] = 011, 1xx
Configuration
Input Capacitance
Load Capacitor
BPSNS
Cable Length
(79)
(78)
Notes
77. Excludes spread and tolerances due to board routing and 100 mOhm sense resistor tolerances.
78. An additional derating of 35% is allowed.
79. This condition applies when using an external charger with a 3.0 m long cable.
OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION
In order to protect the application, the voltage at the CHRGRAW pin is monitored. When crossing the threshold, the charge
path regulator will be turned off immediately, by opening M1 and M2, while M3 gets closed. When the over-voltage condition
disappears for longer than the debounce time, charging will resume and previously programmed SPI settings will be reloaded.
An interrupt CHGFAULTI is generated with associated CHGFAULTM mask bit with the CHGFAULTS[1:0] bits set to 01.
In order to ensure immediate protection, the control of M1, M2, and M3 occurs real-time, so asynchronously to the charger
state machine. As a result, for over-voltage conditions of up to 30 μs, the charger state machine may not always end up in the
over-voltage fault state, and therefore an interrupt may not always be generated.
Table 65. Charger Over-voltage Protection Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Over-voltage Comparator High Voltage Threshold
High to Low, Low to High
16
–
20
V
Over-voltage Comparator Debounce Time
High to Low
–
10
–
ms
The VBUS pin is also protected against over-voltages. This will occur at much lower levels for CHRGRAW. When a VBUS
over-voltage is detected the internal circuitry of the USB block is disconnected. A USBOVI is generated in this case. For more
details see Connectivity.
When the maximum voltage of the IC is exceeded, damage will occur to the IC and the state of M1 and M2 cannot be
guaranteed. If the user wants to protect against these failure conditions, additional protection will be required.
MC13892
92
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
POWER DISSIPATION
Since the charge path operates in a linear fashion, the dissipation can be significant and care must be taken to ensure that
the external pass FETs M1 and M2 are not over dissipating when charging. By default, the charge system will protect against
this by a built-in power limitation circuit. This circuit will monitor the voltage drop between CHRGRAW and CHRGISNS, and the
current through the external sense resistor connected between CHRGISNS and BPSNS. When required,.a duty cycle is applied
to the M1 and M2 drivers and thus the charge current, in order to stay within the power budget. At the same time M3 is forced to
conduct to keep the application powered. In case of excessive supply conditions, the power limiter minimum duty cycle may not
be sufficiently small to maintain the actual power dissipation within budget. In that case, the charge path will be disabled and the
CHGFAULTI interrupt generated with the CHGFAULTS[1:0] bits set to 01.
The power budget can be programmed by SPI through the PLIM[1:0] bits. The power dissipation limiter can be disabled by
setting the PLIMDIS bit. In this case, it is advised to use close software control to estimate the dissipated power in the external
pass FETs. The power limiter is automatically disabled in serial path factory mode and in reverse mode.
Since a charger attachment can be a Turn-on event when a product is initially in the Off state, any non-default settings that
are intended for PLIM[1:0] and PLIMDIS, should be programmed early in the configuration sequence, to ensure proper supply
conditions adapted to the application. To avoid any false detection during power up, the power limiter output is blanked at the
start of the charge cycle. As a safety precaution though, the power dissipation is monitored and the desired duty cycle is
estimated. When this estimated duty cycle falls below the power limiter minimum duty cycle, the charger circuit will be disabled.
Table 66. Charger Power Dissipation Limiter Control
PLIM[1:0]
Power Limit (mW)
00 (default)
600
01
800
10
1000
11
1200
Table 67. Charger Power Dissipation Limiter Characteristics
Parameter
Power Limiter Accuracy
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
–
–
15
%
–
500
–
ms
–
1500
–
ms
–
10
–
%
Up to 2x the power set by PLIM[1:0]
Power Limiter Control Period
Power Limiter Blanking Period
Upon charging enabling
Power Limiter Minimum Duty Cycle
Units
REVERSE SUPPLY MODE
The battery voltage can be applied to an external accessory via the charge path, by setting the RVRSMODE bit high. The
current through the accessory supply path is monitored via the charge path sense resistor R2, and can be read out via the ADC.
The accessory supply path is disabled and an interrupt CHGSHORTI is generated when the slow or fast threshold is crossed.
The reverse path is disabled when a current reversal occurs and an interrupt CHREVI is generated.
Table 68. Accessory Supply Main Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Typ
Max
Units
500
–
–
mA
Slow Threshold Debounce Time
–
1.0
–
ms
Short-circuit Current Fast Threshold
–
–
1840
mA
–
100
–
μs
–
CHGCURR
–
mA
Short-circuit Current Slow Threshold
Fast Threshold Debounce Time
Current Reversal Threshold
Current from Accessory
Min
INTERNAL TRICKLE CHARGE CURRENT SOURCE
An internal current source between BP and BATTISNS provides small currents to the battery in cases of trickle charging a
dead battery. As can be seen under the description of the standalone charging, this source is activated by the charger state
machine, and its current level is selected based on the battery voltage. The source can also be enabled in software controlled
charging mode by setting the TREN bit. This source cannot be used in single path configurations because in that case,
BATTISNS and BP are shorted on the board.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
93
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
Table 69. Internal Trickle Charger Control
BATT
Trickle Charge Current (mA)
0 < BATT < BATTMIN
40
BATTMIN < BATT < BATTON
80
Table 70. Internal Trickle Charger Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Trickle Charge Current Accuracy
Operating Voltage
Extended Operating Range (80)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
30
%
BATTISNS
0.0
–
–
V
BP-BATTISNS
1.0
–
–
V
BP-BATTISNS
0.3
–
–
V
Notes
80. The effective trickle current may be significantly reduced
CHARGER DETECTION AND COMPARATORS
The charger detection is based on three comparators. The “charger valid” monitors CHRGRAW, the “charger presence” that
monitors the voltage drop between CHRGRAW and BPSNS, and the “CHGCURR” comparator that monitors the current through
the sense resistor connected between CHRGISNS and BPSNS. A charger insertion is detected based on the charger presence
comparator and the “charger valid” comparator both going high. For all but the lowest current setting, a charger removal is
detected based on both the “charger presence” comparator going low and the charger current falling below CHGCURR. In
addition, for the lowest current settings or if not charging, the “charger valid” comparator going low is an additional cause for
charger removal detection. The table below summarizes the charger detection logic.
Table 71. Charger Detection
Setting ICHRG[3:0]
0000, 0001
Other Settings
Charger Valid
Comparator
Charger Presence
Comparator
CHGCURR Comparator
Charger Detected
0
X
X
1
0
X
No
No
1
1
X
Yes
X
0
0
No
X
1
X
Yes
X
X
1
Yes
In addition to the aforementioned comparators, three more comparators play a role in battery charging. These comparators
are “BATTMIN”, which monitors BATT for the safe charging battery voltage, “BATTON”, which monitors BATT for the safe
operating battery voltage, and “BATTCYCL”, which monitors BPSNS for the constant current to constant voltage transition. The
BATTMIN and BATTON comparators have a normal and a long (slow) debounced output. The slow output is used in some places
in the charger flow to provide enough time to the battery protection circuit to reconnect the battery cell.
Table 72. Charger Detectors Main Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Units
BATTMIN Threshold
Parameter
At BATT
Condition
2.9
–
3.1
Volts
BATTON Threshold
At BATT
3.3
–
3.5
Volts
BATTCYCL Threshold
At BPSNS relative to VCHRG[2:0]
–
98
–
%
Charger Presence
CHRGRAW-BPSNS
10
–
50
mV
Charger Valid
CHRGRAW
–
3.8
–
V
CHGCURR Threshold
CHRGISNS-BPSNS, current from charger
10
–
50
mA
MC13892
94
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
Table 72. Charger Detectors Main Characteristics (continued)
Parameter
Condition
Debounce Period
Min
Typ
Max
Units
BATTMIN, BATTON rising edge (normal
–
32
–
ms
BATTMIN, BATTON rising edge (slow)
–
1.0
–
s
BATTMIN falling edge (slow)
–
1.0
–
s
BATTMIN falling edge (fast)
–
1.0
–
s
BATTCYCL dual edge
–
100
–
ms
CHGCURR
–
1.0
–
ms
Charger Detect dual edge
–
100
–
ms
Crossing the thresholds BATTCYCL and CHGCURR will generate the interrupts CCCVI and CHGCURRI respectively. These
interrupts can be used as a simple way to implement a three-bar battery meter.
BATTERY THERMISTOR CHECK CIRCUITRY
A battery pack may be equipped with a thermistor, which value decreases over temperature (NTC). The relationship between
temperature T (in Kelvin) and the thermistor value (RT) is well characterized and can be described as RT = R0*e^(B*(1/T-1/T0),
with T0 being room temperature, R0 the thermistor value at T0 and B being the so called B-factor which indicates the slope of
the thermistor over temperature. In order to read out the thermistor value, it is biased from GPO1 through a pull-up resistor RPU.
See also the ADC chapter. The battery thermistor check circuit compares the fraction of GPO1 at ADIN5 with two preset
thresholds, which correspond to 0 and 45 °C, see Table 73. Charging is generally allowed when the thermistor is within the range,
see next section for details.
Table 73. Battery Thermistor Check Main Characteristics
Corresponding Resistor Values
Temperature Threshold
Corresponding Temperature (in °C) *
Voltage at ADIN5
Rpu
RT
B=3200
B=3500
B=3900
TLOW
24/32 * GPO1
10 k
30 k
-3.0
0.0
+2.0
THIGH
10/32 * GPO1
10 k
4.5 k
+49
+46
+44
CHARGE LED INDICATOR
Since normal LED control via the SPI bus is not always possible in the charging mode, an 8.0 mA max current sink is provided
at the CHRGLED pin for an LED connected to CHRGRAW.
The LED will be activated when standalone charging is started, and will remain under control of the state machine also when
the application is powered on. At the end of charge, the LED is automatically disabled. Through the CHRGLEDEN bit, the LED
can be forced on. In software controlled charging, the LED is under full control of this CHRGLEDEN bit.
Table 74. Charge LED Drivers Main Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
CHRGLED = 2.5 V
–
–
8.0
mA
CHRGLED = 0.7 V
5.0
–
–
mA
Trickle LED current
Notes
81. Above conditions represent respectively a USB and a collapsed charger case
Table 75. Charge LED Driver Control
CHRGLEDEN
CHRGLED
0 (default)
Auto
1
On
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
95
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
CHARGER OPERATION
USB CHARGING
The USB VBUS line in this case, is used to provide a supply within the USB voltage limits and with at least 500 mA of current
drive capability.
When trickle charging from the USB cable, it is important not to exceed the 100 mA, in case of a legacy USB bus. The
appropriate charge current level ICHRG[2:0] = (0001) is 80 mA typical which accounts for the additional current through the
charge LED indicator.
WALL CHARGING
No distinction can be made between a USB Host or a wall charger. Therefore, when attaching a wall charger, the CHRGSE1B
pin must be forced low as a charger attach indicator. The CHRGSE1B pin has a built-in weak pull-up to VCORE. In the
application, this pin is preferably pulled low, with for instance an NPN of which the base is pulled high through a resistor to
CHRGRAW. The state of the CHRGSE1B pin is reflected through the CHRGSE1BS bit. When CHRGSE1B changes state a
CHRGSE1BI is generated. No specific debounce is applied to the CHRGSE1B detector.
Table 76. Charger Detector Characteristics
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
100
–
kOhm
Logic Low
0.0
–
0.3
V
Logic High
1.0
–
VCORE
V
CHRGSE1B Pull-up
Condition
To VCORE
If an application is to support wall chargers and USB on separate connectors, it is advised to separate the VBUS and the
CHRGRAW on the PCB. For these applications, charging from USB is no longer possible. For proper operation, a 120 kOhm
pull-down resistor should be placed at VBUS.
STANDALONE CHARGING
A standalone charge mode of operation is provided to minimize software interaction. It also allows for a completely discharged
battery to be revived without processor control. This is especially important when charging from a USB host or when in single
path configuration (M3 replaced by short, BATTFET floating). Since the default voltage and current setting of the charge path
regulator may not be the optimum choice for a given application, these values can be reprogrammed through the SPI if the
CHGAUTOVIB bit is set. Note that the power limiter can be programmed independent of this bit being set.
Upon connecting a USB host to the application with a dead battery, the trickle cycle is started and the current set to the lowest
charge current level (80 mA). When the battery voltage rises above the BATTON = 3.4 V threshold, a power up sequence is
automatically initiated. The lowest charge current level remains selected until a higher charge current level is set through the SPI
after negotiation with the USB host. In case of a power up failure, a second power up will not be initiated to avoid an ambulance
mode, the charger circuitry will though continue to charge. The USB dead battery operation following the low-power boot scheme
is described further in this chapter.
Upon connecting a charger to an application with a dead battery the behavior will be different for serial path and single path
configurations.
In serial path (M3 present), the application will be powered up with the current through M1M2 set to 500 mA minimum. The
internal trickle charge current source will be enabled, set to its lowest level (40 mA) up to BATTMIN, followed by the highest
setting (80 mA). The internal trickle charge current is not programmable, but can be turned off by the SPI. In this mode, the
voltage and current regulation to BP through the external pass devices M1M2 can be reprogrammed through the SPI. Once the
battery is greater than BATTON, it will be connected to BP and further charged through M1/M2 at the same time as the
application.
In single path (M3 replaced by a short, BATTFET floating), the battery (and therefore BP) is below the BPON threshold. This
will be detected and the external charge path will be used to precharge the battery, up to BATTMIN at the lowest level (80 mA),
and above at the 500 mA minimum level. Once exceeding BPON, a turn on event is generated and the voltage and current levels
can be reprogrammed.
When in the serial path and upon initialization of the charger circuitry, and it appears BP stays below BPON, the application
will not be powered up, and the same charging scheme is followed as for single path.
MC13892
96
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
The precharge will timeout and stop charging, in case it did not succeed in raising the battery to a high enough level: BATTON
for internal precharge, external precharge in the case of USB, and BPON for the external precharge, in case of a charger. This
is a fault condition and is flagged to the processor by the CHGFAULTI interrupt, and the CHGFAULTS[1:0] bits are set to 10.
The charging circuit will stop charging and generate a CHGCURRI interrupt after the battery is fully charged. This is detected
by the charge current dropping below the CHGCURR limit. The charger automatically restarts if the battery voltage is below
BATTCYCL. Software can bypass this cyclic mode of operation by setting the CYCLB bit. Setting the bit does not prevent
interrupts to be generated.
During charging, a charge timer is running. When expiring before the CHGCURR limit is reached, the charging will be stopped
and an interrupt generated. The charge timer can be reset before it expires by setting the self clearing CHGTMRRST bit. After
expiration, the charger needs to be restarted. Proper charge termination and restart is a relatively slow process. Therefore in both
of the previous cases, the charging will rapidly resume, in case of a sudden battery bounce. This is detected by BP dropping
below the BATTON threshold.
Out of any state and after a timeout, the charger state machine can be restarted by removing and reapplying the charger. A
software restart can also be initiated by setting the self clearing CHGRESTART bit.
The state of the charger logic is reflected by means of the CHGENS bit. This bit is therefore a 1 in all states of the charger
state machine, except when in a fault condition or when at the end of charge. In low-power boot mode, the bit is not set until the
ACKLPB bit is set. This also means that the CHGENS bit is not cleared when the power limiter interacts, or when the battery
temperature is out of range. The charge LED At CHRGLED follows the state of the CHGENS bit with the exception that software
can force the LED driver on.
The detection of a serial path versus a single path is reflected through the CHRGSSS bit. A logic 1 indicates a serial path. In
cases of single path, the pin BATTFET must be left floating.
The charging circuit will stop charging, in case the die temperature of the IC exceeds the thermal protection threshold. The
state machine will be re-initiated again when the temperature drops below this threshold.
Table 77. Charger Timer Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Charger Timer
Precharge Timer
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
120
–
min
External precharge 80 mA
Internal precharge 40/80 mA
–
270
–
min
External precharge 400/560 mA
–
60
–
min
Table 78. Charger Fault Conditions
Fault Condition
CHGFAULTS[1:0]
CHGFAULTI
Cleared or no fault condition
00
Not generated
Over-voltage at CHRGRAW
01
Rising edge
Excessive dissipation on M1/M2
01
Rising edge
Sudden battery drop below BATTMIN
10
Rising edge
Any charge timeout
10
Rising edge
Out of temperature
11
Dual edge
SOFTWARE CONTROLLED CHARGING
The charger can also be operated under software control. By setting CHGAUTOB = 1, full control of the charger settings is
assumed by software. The state machine will no longer determine the mode of charging. The only exceptions to this are a charger
removal, a charger over-voltage detection and excessive power dissipation in M1/M2.
For safety reasons, when a RESETB occurs, the software controlled charging mode is exited for the standalone charging
operation mode.
In the software controlled charging mode, the internal trickle charger settings can be controlled as well as the M3 operation
through FETCTRL (1 = conducting). The latter is only possible if the FETOVRD bit is set. If a sudden drop in BP occurs (BP <
BPON) while M3 is open, the charger control logic will immediately close M3 under the condition that BATT > BATTMIN.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
97
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
FACTORY MODE
In factory mode, power is provided to the application with no battery present. It is not a situation which should occur in the field.
The factory mode is differentiated from a USB Host by, in addition to a valid VBUS, a UID being pulled high to the VBUS level
during the attach, see Connectivity.
In case of a serial path (M3 present), the application will be powered up with M1M2 fully on. The M3 is opened (non conducting)
to a separate BP from BATT. However, the internal trickle charge current source is not enabled. All the charger timers as well as
the power limiter are disabled.
In case of a single path (M3 replaced by a short, BATTFET floating), the behavior is similar to a normal charging case. The
application will power up and the charge current is set to the 500 mA minimum level. All the internal timers and pre-charger timers
are enabled, while only the charger timer and power limiter function are disabled.
In both cases, by setting the CHGAUTOVIB bit, the charge voltage and currents can be programmed. When setting the
CHGAUTOB bit the factory mode is exited.
USB LOW-POWER BOOT
USB low-power boot allows the application to boot with a dead battery within the 100 mA USB budget until the processor has
negotiated for the full current capability. This mode expedites the charging of the dead battery and allows the software to bring
up the LCD display screen with the message “Charging battery”. This is enabled on the IC by hardwiring the MODE pin on the
PCB board, as shown in Table 79.
Table 79. MODE Pin Programming
MODE Pin State
Mode
Ground
Normal Operation
VCOREDIG
Low-power Boot Allowed
Below are the steps required for USB low-power booting:
1. First step: detect a potential low-power boot condition, and qualify if it is enabled.
a) VBUS present and not in Factory Mode (either via a wall charger or USB host, since the IC has no knowledge of what
kind of device is connected)
b) BP<BPON (full power boot if BP>BPON)
c) Board level enabling of LPB with MODE pin hardwired to VCOREDIG
d) M3 included in charger system (Serial path charging, not Single). If all of these are true, then LPBS=1 and the system
will proceed with LPB sequence. If any are false, LPBS = 0.
2. If LPBS = 0, then a normal booting of the system will take place as follows:
a) MODE = GND. The INT pin should behave normally, i.e. can go high during Watchdog phase based on any unmasked
interrupt. If BP>BATTON, the application will turn on. If BP < BATTON, the PMIC will default to trickle charge mode and
a turn on event will occur when the battery is charged above the BATTON threshold. The processor does not support a
low-power boot mode, so it powers up normally.
b) MODE = VCOREDIG. When coming from Cold Start the INT is kept low throughout the watchdog phase. The
processor detects this and will boot normally. The INT behavior is becomes 'normal' when entering On mode, and also
when entering watchdog phase from warm start.
3. If LPBS = 1, then the system will boot in low-power as follows:
a) Cold Start is initiated in a “current starved bring-up” limited by the charger system's DAC step ICHRG[3:0] = 0001 to
stay within 100 mA USB budget. The startup sequence and defaults as defined in the startup table will be followed.
Since VBUS is present the USB supplies will be enabled. The charge LED driver is maintained off.
b) After the power up sequence, but before entering Watchdog phase, thus releasing the reset lines, the charger DAC
current is stepped up to ICHRG[3:0] = 0100. This is in advance of negotiation and the application has to ensure that
the total loading stays below the un-negotiated 100 mA limit.
c) The INT pin is made high before entering watchdog phase and releasing RESETBMCU. All other interrupts are held off
during the watchdog phase. The processor detects this and starts up in a Low-power mode at low clock speed.
d) The application processor will enable the PHY in serial FS mode for enumeration.
e) If the enumeration fails to get the stepped up current, the processor will bring WDI low. The power tree is shut down,
and the charging system will revert to trickle recovery, LPBS reset to 0. (or any subsequent failure: WDI = 0). Also if
RESETB transitions to 0 while in LPB (i.e., if BP loading misbehaves and causes a UVDET for example), the system
will transition to USB trickle recover, LPBS reset to 0.
MC13892
98
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
BATTERY INTERFACE AND CONTROL
f)
If the enumeration is successful to get the stepped up current the processor will hold WDI high and continues with the
booting procedure.
• When the SPI is activated, the LPB interrupt LPBI can be cleared; other unmasked interrupts may now become active.
When leaving watchdog phase for the On mode, the interrupts will work 'normally' even if LPBI is not cleared.
• The SPI bit ACKLPB bit is set to enable the internal trickle charger. The charge LED gets activated. When the battery
crosses the BATTMIN threshold the M3.transistor is automatically closed and the battery is charged with the current not
taken by the application.
• When BP exceeds BPON, the charger state machine will successfully exit the trickle charge mode. This will make
LPBS = 0 which generates a LPBI. This interrupt will inform the processor that a full turn on is allowed. Once this
happens the application code is allowed to run full speed.
BATTERY THERMISTOR CHECK OPERATION
By default, the battery thermistor value is taken into account for charging the battery. Upon detection of a supply at
CHRGRAW, the core circuitry powers up including VCORE. As soon as VCORE is ready, the output GPO1 is made active high,
independently of the state of GPO1EN bit. The resulting voltage at ADIN5 is compared to the corresponding temperature
thresholds. If the voltage at ADIN5 is within range, the charging will behave as described thus far, however if out of range the
charger state machine will go to a wait state, pause the charge timers, and no current will be sourced to the battery. When the
temperature comes back in range, charging is continued again. The actual behavior depends on the configuration the charger
circuitry at the moment the temperature range is exceeded.
Table 80. Battery Thermistor Check Charger States
State for temperature
State for temperature back in range
Configuration
out of range
ICin “On” State
IC in “Off” State
Internal precharging on a charger
M1M2 = 560 mA / SPI setting,
M3 = Open, Itrickle = 0mA
Internal precharge
Initialization
Internal precharging on USB in USB
Low-power Boot
M1M2 = 400 mA
M3 = Open, Itrickle = 0mA
Low-power Boot Precharge
Initialization
All other non fault charging modes
and configurations
M1M2 = 0 mA
M3 Closed
Initialization
Initialization
The battery thermistor check can be disabled by setting the THCHKB bit. This is useful in applications where battery packs
without thermistor may be used. This bit defaults to '0', which means that initial power up only can be achieved with an already
charged battery pack or on a charger, but not on a USB Host without low-power boot support. Alternatively, one can bias ADIN5
to get within the temperature window. Setting the SPI bit to disable the thermistor check will also inhibit the automatic enabling
of the GPO1 output. The GPO1 output still remains controllable through GPO1EN. As an additional feature, the charger state
machine will end up in an out of temperature state when the die temperature is below -20 °C, independent of the setting of the
THCHKB bit.
Notes:
• When using the battery charger as the only source of power, as in a battery-less application, the following precautions
should be observed:
• It is still necessary to connect ADIN5 to either VCOREDIG or a midpoint of a divider from GPIO1 to ground since the battery
charger will still interpret this voltage as the battery pack thermistor by default.
• Very careful budgeting of the total current consumption and voltage standoff from CHRGRAW to BPSNS must be made,
since the power limiter is operational by default, and a battery less system won't have a source of current if the power
dissipation limit is reached.
• If operating from a USB host the unit load limit (100 mA max.) must still be observed.
• If operating from a “wall charger”, and if there is no battery, there is an period of approximately 85 ms after RESETB is
released, but before the current limit is set to a nominal 560 mA. If the total current demand is greater than this limit, the
voltage may collapse and RESETB may pulse a few times (depending in part in the system load and dependence on
RESETB.) Therefore, at the end of this time, RESETB may or may not be active. It may be necessary to use one of the
other turn on events (such as PWRONx) to turn it back on.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
99
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
ADC SUBSYSTEM
CONVERTER CORE
The ADC core is a 10-bit converter. The ADC core and logic run on 2/3 of the switcher PLL generated frequency, so
approximately 2.0 MHz. If an ADC conversion is requested while the PLL was not active, it will automatically be enabled by the
ADC. A 32.768 kHz equivalent time base is derived from this to the ADC time events. The ADC is supplied from VCORE. The
ADC core has an integrated auto calibration circuit which reduces the offset and gain errors.
The switcher PLL is programmable, see Supplies. When the switcher frequency is changed, the frequency applied to the ADC
converter will change accordingly. Although the conversion time is inversely proportional to the PLLX[2:0] setting, this will not
influence the ADC performance. The locally derived 32.768 kHz will remain constant in order not to influence the different timings
depending on this time base.
INPUT SELECTOR
The ADC has 8 input channels. Table 81 gives an overview of the attributes of the A to D channels.
Table 81. ADC Inputs
Channel
ADA1[2:0]
ADA2[2:0]
0
000
Battery Voltage (BATT)
1
001
Battery Current
(BATT-BATTISNSCC)
2
010
Application Supply (BPSNS)
3
011
Charger Voltage (CHRGRAW)
4
100
Charger Current
(CHRGISNS-BPSNS)
5
101
6
110
Signal read
Scaling
Scaled Version
/2
0 – 2.4 V
x20
-1.2 – 1.2 V
0 – 4.8 V
/2
0 – 2.4 V
0 – 12 V
0 – 20 V
/5
/10
0 – 2.4 V
0 – 2.4 V
-300 mV – 300 mV (83)
x4
-1.2 – 1.2 V
General Purpose ADIN5
(Battery Pack Thermistor)
0 – 2.4 V
x1
0 – 2.4 V
General Purpose ADIN6
Backup Voltage (LICELL)
0 – 2.4 V
0 – 3.6 V
x1
x2/3
0 – 2.4 V
0 – 2.4 V
General Purpose ADIN7/ADIN7B
0 – 2.4 V
x1
0 – 2.4 V
0 – BP
/2
0 – 2.4 V
0 – VIOHI
/2
0 – 1.4 V
–
–
1.2 – 2.4 V
0 – 4.8 V
/2
0 – 2.4 V
General Purpose ADIN7
7
111
General Purpose ADIN7B
Die Temperature
UID
Input Level
0 – 4.8 V
-60 mV – 60 mV
(82)
Notes
82. Equivalent to -3.0 to +3.0 A of current with a 20 mOhm sense resistor
83. Equivalent to -3.0 to +3.0 A of current with a 100 mOhm sense resistor
The above table is valid when setting the bit ADSEL = 0 (default). If setting the bit to a 1, the touch screen interface related
inputs are mapped on the ADC channels 4 to 7 and channels 0 to 3 become unused. For more details see the touch screen
interface section.
Some of the internal signals are first scaled to adapt the signal range to the input range of the ADC. The charge current and
the battery current are indirectly read out by the voltage drop over the resistor in the charge path and battery path respectively.
For details on scaling see the dedicated readings section.
In case the source impedance is not sufficiently low on the directly accessible inputs ADIN5, ADIN6, ADIN7, and the muxed
GPO4 path, an on chip buffer can be activated through the BUFFEN bit. If this bit is set, the buffer will be active on these specific
inputs during an active conversion. Outside of the conversions the buffer is automatically disabled. The buffer will add some
offset, but will not impact INL and DNL numbers except for input voltages close to zero.
MC13892
100
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
Table 82. ADC Input Specification
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
No bypass capacitor at input
–
–
5.0
kOhm
Bypass capacitor at input 10 nF
–
–
30
kOhm
Source Impedance
Input Buffer Offset
BUFFEN = 1
-5.0
–
5.0
mV
Input Buffer Input Range
BUFFEN = 1
0.02
–
2.4
V
When considerably exceeding the maximum input of the ADC at the scaled or unscaled inputs, the reading result will return a
full scale. It has to be noted that this full scale does not necessarily yield a 1023 DEC reading, due to the offsets and calibration
applied. The same applies for when going below the minimum input where the corresponding 0000 DEC reading may not be
returned.
CONTROL
The ADC parameters are programmed by the processors via the SPI. Up to two ADC requests can be queued, and locally
these requests are arbitrated and executed. When a conversion is finished, an interrupt ADCDONEI is generated. The interrupt
can be masked with the ADCDONEM bit.
The ADC can start a series of conversions by a rising edge on the ADTRIG pin or through the SPI programming by setting the
ASC bit. The ASC bit will self clear once the conversions are completed. A rising edge on the ADTRIG pin will automatically make
the ASC bit high during the conversions.
When started, always eight conversions will take place; either 1 for each channel (multiple channel mode, RAND = 0) or eight
times the same channel (single channel mode, bit RAND = 1). In single channel mode, the to be converted channel needs to be
selected with the ADA1[2:0] setting. This setting is not taken into account in multiple channel mode.
In order to perform an auto calibration cycle, a series of ADC conversions is started with ADCCAL = 1. The ADCCAL bit is
cleared automatically at the end of the conversions and an ADCDONEI interrupt is generated. The calibration only needs to be
performed before a first utilization of the ADC after a cold start.
The conversion will begin after a small synchronization error of a few microseconds plus a programmable delay from 1 (default)
to 256 times the 32 kHz equivalent time base by programming the bits ATO[7:0]. This delay cannot be programmed to 0 times
the 32 kHz in order to allow the ADC core to be initialized during the first 32 kHz clock cycle. The ATO delay can also be included
between each of the conversions by setting the ATOX bit.
Once a series of eight A/D conversions is complete, they are stored in a set of eight internal registers and the values can be
read out by software (except when having done an auto calibration cycle). In order to accomplish this, the software must set the
ADA1[2:0] and ADA2[2:0] address bits to indicate which values will be read out. This is set up by two sets of addressing bits to
allow any two readings to be read out from the 8 internal registers. For example, if it is desired to read the conversion values
stored in addresses 2 and 6, the software will need to set ADA1[2:0] to 010 and ADA2[2:0] to 110. A SPI read of the A/D result
register will return the values of the conversions indexed by ADA1[2:0] and ADA2[2:0]. ADD1[9:0] will contain the value indexed
by ADA1[2:0], and ADD2[9:0] will contain the conversion value indexed by ADA2[2:0].
An additional feature allows for automatic incrementing of the ADA1[2:0] and ADA2[2:0] addressing bits. This is enabled with
bits ADINC1 and ADINC2. When these bits are set, the ADA1[2:0] and ADA2[2:0] addressing bits will automatically increment
during subsequent readings of the A/D result register. This allows for rapid reading of the A/D results registers with a minimum
of SPI transactions.
The ADC core can be reset by setting the self clearing ADRESET bit. As a result the internal data and settings will be reset
but the SPI programming or readout results will not. To restart a new ADC conversion after a reset, all ADC SPI control settings
should therefore be reprogrammed.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
101
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
DEDICATED READINGS
CHANNEL 0 BATTERY VOLTAGE
The battery voltage is read at the BATT pin at channel 0. The battery voltage is first scaled as V(BATT)/2 in order to fit the
input range of the ADC.
Table 83. Battery Voltage Reading Coding
Conversion Code ADDn[9:0]
Voltage at
input ADC in V
Voltage at
BATT in V
1 111 111 111
2.400
4.800
1 000 010 100
1.250
2.500
0 000 000 000
0.000
0.000
CHANNEL 1 BATTERY CURRENT
The current flowing out of and into the battery can be read via the ADC, by monitoring the voltage drop over the sense resistor
between BATT and BATTISNSCC. This function is enabled by setting BATTICON = 1.
The battery current can be read either in multiple channel mode or in single channel mode. In both cases, the battery terminal
voltage at BATT, and the voltage difference between BATT and BATTISNS, are sampled simultaneously but converted one after
the other. This is done to effectively perform the voltage and current reading at the same time. In multiple channel mode, the
converted values are read at the assigned channel. In single channel mode and ADA1[2:0] = 001, the converted result is
available in 4 pairs of battery voltage and current reading as shown in Table 84.
Table 84. Battery Current Reading Sequence
ADC Trigger
Signals Sampled
Signal Converted
Readout
Contents
0
BATT, BATT – BATTISNSCC
BATT
Channel 0
BATT
1
–
BATT – BATTISNSCC
Channel 1
BATT – BATTISNSCC
2
BATT, BATT – BATTISNSCC
BATT
Channel 2
BATT
3
–
BATT – BATTISNSCC
Channel 3
BATT – BATTISNSCC
4
BATT, BATT – BATTISNSCC
BATT
Channel 4
BATT
5
–
BATT – BATTISNSCC
Channel 5
BATT – BATTISNSCC
6
BATT, BATT – BATTISNSCC
BATT
Channel 6
BATT
7
–
BATT – BATTISNSCC
Channel 7
BATT – BATTISNSCC
If the BATTICON bit is not set, the ADC will return a 0 reading for channel 1.
The voltage difference between BATT and BATTISNS is first amplified to fit the ADC input range as V(BATT-BATTISNS)*20.
Since battery current can flow in both directions, the conversion is read out in 2's complement format. Positive readings
correspond to the current flow out of the battery, and negative readings to the current flowing into the battery.
Table 85. Battery Current Reading Coding
Voltage at Input, ADC in
mV
BATT – BATTISNS in mV
Current through
20 mOhm in mA
0 111 111 111
1200.00
60
3000
From battery
0 000 000 001
2.346
0.117
5.865
From battery
0 000 000 000
0.0
0.0
0.0
1 111 111 111
-2.346
-0.117
5.865
To battery
1 000 000 000
-1200.00
-60
3000
To battery
Conversion Code,
ADDn[9:0]
Current Flow
–
MC13892
102
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
The value of the sense resistor used, determines the accuracy of the result as well as the available conversion range. Note
that excessively high values can impact the operating life of the device due to extra voltage drop across the sense resistor.
Table 86. Battery Current Reading Specification
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Amplifier Gain
19
20
21
Amplifier Offset
-2.0
–
2.0
mV
Sense Resistor
–
20
–
mOhm
CHANNEL 2 APPLICATION SUPPLY
The application supply voltage is read at the BP pin at channel 2. The battery voltage is first scaled as V(BP)/2 in order to fit
the input range of the ADC.
Table 87. Application Supply Voltage Reading Coding
Conversion Code
ADDn[9:0]
Voltage at input
ADC in V
Voltage at BP
in V
1 111 111 111
2.400
4.800
1 000 010 101
1.250
2.500
0 000 000 000
0.000
0.000
CHANNEL 3 CHARGER VOLTAGE
The charger voltage is measured at the CHRGRAW pin at channel 3. The charger voltage is first scaled in order to fit the input
range of the ADC. If the CHRGRAWDIV bit is set to a 1 (default), then the scaling factor is a divide by 5, when set to a 0 a divide
by 10.
Table 88. Charger Voltage Reading Coding
Conversion Code
ADDn[9:0]
Voltage at input
ADC in V
Voltage at CHGRAW in V,
CHRGRAWDIV = 0
Voltage at CHGRAW in V,
CHRGRAWDIV = 1
1 101 010 100
2.000
20.000
10.000
0 000 000 000
0.000
0.000
0.000
CHANNEL 4 CHARGER CURRENT
The charge current is read by monitoring the voltage drop over the charge current sense resistor. This resistor is connected
between CHRGISNS and BPSNS. The voltage difference is first amplified to fit the ADC input range as V(CHRGISNS-BPSNS)*4.
The conversion is read out in a 2's complement format, see Table 89. The positive reading corresponds to the current flow from
charger to battery, the negative reading to the current flowing into the charger terminal. Unlike the battery current and voltage
readings, the charger current readings are not interleaved with the charger voltage readings, so when RAND = 1 a total of 8
readings are executed. The conversion circuit is enabled by setting the CHRGICON bit to a one. If the CHRGICON bit is not set,
the ADC will return a 0 reading for channel 4.
Table 89. Charge Current Reading Coding
Conversion Code
ADDn[9:0]
Voltage at input
ADC in mV
CHRGISNS – BPSNS in mV
Current through
100 mOhm in mA
Current Flow
0 111 111 111
1200
300.0
3000
To application/battery
0 000 000 001
2.4
0.586
5.865
To application/battery
0 000 000 000
0.0
0.0
0.0
-
1 111 111 111
-2.346
-0.586
5.865
To charger connection
1 000 000 000
-1200
-300.0
3000
To charger connection
The value of the sense resistor used determines not only the accuracy of the result as well as the available conversion range,
but also the charge current levels. It is therefore advised not to select another value than 100 mOhm.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
103
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
CHANNEL 5 ADIN5 AND BATTERY THERMISTOR AND BATTERY DETECT
On channel 5, ADIN5 may be used as a general purpose unscaled input, but in a typical application, ADIN5 is used to read
out the battery pack thermistor. The thermistor will have to be biased with an external pull-up to a voltage rail greater than the
ADC input range. In order to save current when the thermistor reading is not required, it can be biased from one of the general
purpose IO's such as GPO1. A resistor divider network should assure the resulting voltage falls within the ADC input range in
particular when the thermistor check function is used, see Battery Thermistor Check Circuitry.
When the application is on and supplied by the charger, a battery removal can be detected by a battery thermistor presence
check. When the thermistor terminal becomes high-impedance, the battery is considered being removed. This detection function
is available at the ADIN5 input and can be enabled by setting the BATTDETEN bit. The voltage at ADIN5 is compared to the
output voltage of the GPO1 driver, and when the voltage exceeds the battery removal detect threshold, the sense bit
BATTDETBS is made high and after a debounce the BATTDETBI interrupt is generated.
Table 90. Battery Removal Detect Specification
Parameter
Battery Removal Detect
Condition
Threshold(84)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
31/32 * GPO1
–
V
Notes
84. This is equivalent to a 10 kOhm pull-up and a 10 kOhm thermistor at -35 °C.
CHANNEL 6 ADIN6 AND COIN CELL VOLTAGE
On channel 6, ADIN6 may be used as a general purpose unscaled input.
In addition, on channel 6, the voltage of the coin cell connected to the LICELL pin can be read (LICON=1). Since the voltage
range of the coin cell exceeds the input voltage range of the ADC, the LICELL voltage is first scaled as V(LICELL)*2/3. In case
the voltage at LICELL drops below the coin cell disconnect threshold (see Clock Generation and Real Time Clock), the voltage
at LICELL can still be read through the ADC.
Table 91. Coin Cell Voltage Reading Coding
Conversion Code
Voltage at ADC input (V)
ADDn[9:0]
Voltage at LICELL (V)
1 111 111 111
2.400
3.6
1 000 000 000
1.200
1.8
0 000 000 000
0.000
0.0
CHANNEL 7 ADIN7 AND ADIN7B, UID AND DIE TEMPERATURE
On channel 7, ADIN7 may be used as a general purpose unscaled input (ADIN7DIV = 0) or as a divide by 2 scaled input
(ADIN7DIV = 1). The latter allows converting signals that are up to twice the ADC converter core input range. In a typical
application, an ambient light sensor is connected here.
A second general purpose input ADIN7B is available on channel 7. This input is muxed on the GPO4 pin. The input voltage
can be scaled by setting the ADIN7DIV bit. In the application, a second ambient light sensor is supposed to be connected here.
Note that the GPO4 will have to be configured to allow for the proper routing of GPO4 to the ADC, see General Purpose Outputs.
In addition, on channel 7, the voltage of the USB ID line connected to the UID pin can be read. Since the voltage range of the
ID line exceeds the input voltage range of the ADC, the UID voltage is first scaled as V(UID)/2.
Table 92. UID Voltage Reading Coding
Conversion Code Voltage at ADC input (V)
ADDn[9:0]
Voltage at UID (V)
1 111 111 111
2.400
4.80 - 5.25
0 000 000 000
0.000
0.0
Also on channel 7, the die temperature can be read out. The relation between the read out code and temperature is given in
Table 93.
MC13892
104
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
Table 93. Die Temperature Voltage Reading
Parameter
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Die Temperature Read Out Code at 25 °C
–
680
–
Decimal
Temperature change per LSB
–
+0.4244 °C
–
°C/LSB
Slope error
–
–
5.0
%
Table 94. ADC Channel 7 Scaling Selection
ADIN7DIV
ADIN7SEL1
ADIN7SEL0
Channel 7 Routing and Scaling
0
0
0
General purpose input ADIN7, Scaling = 1
1
0
0
General purpose input ADIN7, Scaling = 1 / 2
x
0
1
Die temperature
x
1
0
UID pin voltage, Scaling = 1 / 2
0
1
1
General purpose input ADIN7B, Scaling = 1
1
1
1
General purpose input ADIN7B, Scaling = 1 / 2
ADC ARBITRATION
The ADC converter and its control is based on a single ADC converter core with the possibility to store two requests, and to
store both their results as shown in Figure 27. This allows two independent pieces of software to perform ADC requests.
Figure 27. ADC Request Handling
The programming for the two requests, the one to the 'ADC' and to the 'ADC BIS', uses the same SPI registers. The write
access to the control of 'ADC BIS' is handled via the ADCBISn bits located at bit position 23 of the ADC control registers, which
functions as an extended address bit. By setting this bit to a 1, the control bits which follow are destined for the 'ADC BIS'.
ADCBISn will always read back 0 and there is no read access to the control bits related to 'ADC BIS'. The read results from the
'ADC' and 'ADC BIS' conversions are available in two separate registers.
The following diagram schematically shows how the ADC control and result registers are set-up.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
105
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
8 Bit Address Header
24 B it Data
Location
43
ADC Control
Register 0
R/W
Bi t
Address
Bits
Nul l ADC
Bi t BIS0
ADC Control
Bits
Location
44
ADC Control
Register 1
R/W
Bi t
Address
Bits
Nul l ADC
Bi t BIS1
ADC Control
Bits
Location
45
ADC Result
Register ADC0
R/W
Bi t
Address
Bits
Nul l
Bi t
Location
46
ADC Control
Register 2
R/W
Bi t
Address
Bits
Nul l ADC
Bi t BIS2
Location
47
ADC Result
Register ADC1
R/W
Bi t
Address
Bits
Nul l
Bi t
ADC Result
Bits
ADC Control
Bits
ADC BIS Result
Bits
Figure 28. ADC Register Set for ADC BIS Access
There are two interrupts available to inform the processor when the ADC has finished its conversions, one for the standard
ADC conversion ADCDONEI, and one for the ADCBIS conversion ADCBISDONEI. These interrupts will go high after the
conversion, and can be masked.
When two requests are queued, the request for which the trigger event occurs the first will be converted the first. During the
conversion of the first request, an ADTRIG trigger event of the other request is ignored, if for the other request the TRIGMASK
bit was set to 1. When this bit is set to 0, the other request ADTRIG trigger event is memorized, and the conversion will take place
directly after the conversions of the first request are finished.
The following diagram shows the influence of the TRIGMASK bit. The TRIGMASK bit is particularly of use when an ADC
conversion has to be lined up to a periodically ADTRIG initiated conversion. In case of ASC initiated conversions, the TRIGMASK
bit is of no influence.
Figure 29. TRIGMASK Functional Diagram
To avoid results of previous conversions getting overwritten by a periodical ADTRIG signal, a single shot function is enabled
by setting the ADONESHOT bit to a one. In that case, only at the first following conversion, an ADTRIG trigger event is accepted.
ASC events are not affected by this setting. Before performing a new single shot conversion, the ADONESHOT bit first needs to
be cleared. Note that this bit is available for each of the conversion requests 'ADC' or 'ADC BIS', so can be set independently.
It is possible to queue two ADTRIG triggered conversions. Both conversions will be executed with a priority based on the
TRIGMASK setting. If both conversion requests have identical TRIGMASK settings, priority is given to the 'ADC' conversion over
the 'ADC BIS' conversion. Note that the ADONESHOT is also taken into account.
To avoid that the ADTRIG input inadvertently triggers a conversion, the ADTRIGIGN bit can be set which will ignore any
transition on the ADTRIG pin. The ADC completely ignores either ADTRIG or ASC pulses while ADEN is low. When reading
conversion results, it is preferable to make ADEN = 0.
MC13892
106
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
TOUCH SCREEN INTERFACE
The touch screen interface provides all circuitry required for the readout of a 4-wire resistive touch screen. The touch screen
X plate is connected to TSX1 and TSX2 while the Y plate is connected to TSY1 and TSY2. A local supply TSREF will serve as
a reference. Several readout possibilities are offered.
In order to use the ADC inputs and properly convert and readout the values, the bit ADSEL should be set to a 1. This is valid
for touch screen readings as well as for general purpose reading on the same inputs.
The touch screen operating modes are configured via the TSMOD[2:0] bits show in the following table.
Table 95. Touch Screen Operating Mode
TSMOD2
TSMOD1
TSMOD0
Mode
Description
x
0
0
Inactive
Inputs TSX1, TSX2, TSY1, TSY2 can be used as general purpose ADC inputs
0
0
1
Interrupt
Interrupt detection is active. Generates an interrupt TSI when plates make
contact. TSI is dual edge sensitive and 30 ms debounced
1
0
1
Reserved
Reserved for a different interrupt mode
0
1
x
Touch Screen
ADC will control a sequential reading of 2 times a XY coordinate pair and 2 times
a contact resistance
1
1
x
Reserved
Reserved for a different reading mode
In inactive mode, the inputs TSX1, TSX2, TSY1, and TSY2 can be used as general purpose inputs. They are respectively
mapped on ADC channels 4, 5, 6, and 7.
In interrupt mode, a voltage is applied to the X-plate (TSX2) via a weak current source to VCORE, while the Y-plate is
connected to ground (TSY1). When the two plates make contact both will be at a low potential. This will generate a pen interrupt
to the processor. This detection does not make use of the ADC core or the TSREF regulator, so both can remain disabled.
In touch screen mode, the XY coordinate pairs and the contact resistance are read.
The X-coordinate is determined by applying TSREF over the TSX1 and TSX2 pins while performing a high-impedance reading
on the Y-plate through TSY1. The Y coordinate is determined by applying TSREF between TSY1 and TSY2, while reading the
TSX1 pin.
The contact resistance is measured by applying a known current into the TSY1 terminal of the touch screen and through the
terminal TSX2, which is grounded. The voltage difference between the two remaining terminals TSY2 and TSX1 is measured by
the ADC, and equals the voltage across the contact resistance. Measuring the contact resistance helps in determining if the touch
screen is touched with a finger or stylus.
To perform touch screen readings, the processor will have to select the touch screen mode, program the delay between the
conversions via the ATO and ATOX settings, trigger the ADC via one of the trigger sources, wait for an interrupt indicating the
conversion is done, and then read out the data. In order to reduce the interrupt rate and to allow for easier noise rejection, the
touch screen readings are repeated in the readout sequence.
Table 96. Touch Screen Reading Sequence
ADC Conversion
Signals sampled
Readout Address (85)
0
X position
000
1
X position
001
2
Dummy
010
3
Y position
011
4
Y position
100
5
Dummy
101
6
Contact resistance
110
7
Contact resistance
111
Notes
85. Address as indicated by ADA1[2:0] and ADA2[2:0]
The dummy conversion inserted between the different readings is to allow the references in the system to be pre-biased for
the change in touch screen plate polarity and will read out as '0'.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
107
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
Figure 30 shows how the ATO and ATOX settings determine the readout sequence. The ATO should be set long enough so
that the touch screen can be biased properly before conversions start.
Touchscreen Readout for ATOX=0
1/32K
ATO+1
Trigger
ATO+1
ATO+1
Conversions
0, 1, 2
Touchscreen
Polarization
Conversions
3, 4, 5
End of Conversi on 2
New Touchscreen
Polarization
Conversions
6, 7
End of Conversion 5
New Touchscreen
Polarization
End of Conversion 7
Touchscreen
De-Polarization
Touchscreen Readout for ATOX=1
1/32K
ATO+1
Trigger
ATO+1
Conversion 0
ATO+1
Conversion 1
Touchscreen
Polarization
ATO+1
Conversion 2
Etc.
Conversion 3
End of Conversion 2
New Touchscreen
Pol arization
Figure 30. Touch Screen Reading Timing
The main resistive touch screen panel characteristics are listed in Table 5. The switch matrix and readout scheme is designed
such that the on chip switch resistances are of no influence on the overall readout. The readout scheme however does not
account for contact resistances as present in the touch screen connectors. Therefore, the touch screen readings will have to be
calibrated by the user or in the factory where one has to point with a stylus the opposite corners of the screen.
When reading out the X-coordinate, the 10-bit ADC reading represents a 10-bit coordinate with '0' for a coordinate equal to
TSX2, and full scale '1023' when equal to TSX1. When reading out the Y-coordinate, the 10-bit ADC reading represents a 10-bit
coordinate with '0' for a coordinate equal to TSY2, and full scale '1023' when equal to TSY1. When reading the contact resistance
the 10-bit ADC reading represents the voltage drop over the contact resistance created by the known current source multiplied
by two.
Table 97. Touchscreen Interface Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Interrupt Threshold for Pressure Application
Interrupt Threshold for Pressure Removal
Current Source Inaccuracy
Over-temperature
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
40
50
60
kOhm
60
80
95
kOhm
–
–
20
%
The reference for the touch screen is TSREF and is powered from VCORE. In touch screen operation, TSREF is a dedicated
regulator. No other loads than the touch screen should be connected here. When the ADC performs non touch screen
conversions, the ADC does not rely on TSREF and the reference can be disabled. In applications not supporting touch screen
at all, the TSREF can be used as a low current general purpose regulator, or it can be kept disabled and the bypass capacitor
omitted. The operating mode of TSREF can be controlled with the TSREFEN bit in the same way as some other general purpose
regulators are controlled, see Linear Regulators.
COULOMB COUNTER
As indicated earlier on in this Section, the current into and from the battery can be read out through the general purpose ADC
as a voltage drop over the R1 sense resistor. Together with battery voltage reading, the battery capacity can be estimated. A
more accurate battery capacity estimation can be obtained by using the integrated Coulomb Counter.
The Coulomb Counter (or CC) monitors the current flowing in/out of the battery by integrating the voltage drop across the
battery current sense resistor R1, followed by an A to D conversion. The result of the A to D conversion is used to increase/
decrease the contents of a counter that can be read out by software. This function will require a 10 μF output capacitor to perform
MC13892
108
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
a first order filtering of the signal across R1. Due to the sampling of the A to D converter and the filtering applied, the longer the
software waits before retrieving the information from the CC, the higher the accuracy. The capacitor will be connected between
the pins CFP and CFM, see Figure 31.
Figure 31. Coulomb Counter Block Diagram
The CC results are available in the 2's complement CCOUT[15:0] counter. This counter is preferably reflecting 1 Coulomb per
LSB. As a reminder, 1 Coulomb is the equivalent of 1 Ampere during 1 second, so a current of 20 mA during 1 hour is equivalent
to 72C. However, since the resolution of the A to D converter is much finer than 1C, the internal counts are first to be rescaled.
This can be done by setting the ONEC[14:0] bits. The CCOUT[15:0] counter is then increased by 1 with every ONEC[14:0] counts
of the A to D converter. For example, ONEC[14:0] = 000 1010 0011 1101 BIN = 2621 DEC yields 1C count per LSB of
CCOUT[15:0] with R1 = 20 mOhm.
The CC can be reset by setting the RSTCC bit. This will reset the digital blocks of the CC and will clear the CCOUT[15:0]
counter. The RSTCC bit gets automatically cleared at the end of the reset period which may take up to 40 μs. The CC is started
by setting the STARTCC bit. The CC is disabled by setting this bit low again. This will not reset the CC settings nor its counters,
so when restarting the CC with STARTCC, the count will continue.
When the CC is running it can be calibrated. An analog and a digital offset calibration is available. The digital portion of the
CC is by default permanently corrected for offset and gain errors. This function can be disabled by setting the CCCALDB bit.
However, this is not advisable.
In order to calibrate the analog portion of the CC, the CCCALA bit is set. This will disconnect the inputs of the CC from the
sense resistor and will internally short them together. The CCOUT[15:0] counter will accumulate the analog error over time. The
calibration period can be freely chosen by the implementer and depends on the accuracy required. By setting the ONEC[14:0] = 1
DEC this process is sped up significantly. By reading out the contents of the CCOUT[15:0] and taking into account the calibration
period, software can now calculate the error and account for it. Once the calibration period has finished the CCCALA bit should
be cleared again.
One optional feature is to apply a dithering to the A to D converter to avoid any error in the measurement due to repetitive
events. To enable dithering the CCDITHER bit should be set. In order for this feature to be operational, the digital calibration
should remain enabled, so the CCCALDB bit should not be set.
Table 98. Coulomb Counter Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Sense resistor R1
Placed in Battery path of
Charger system
-–
20
–
mΩ
Sensed current
Through R1
±1.0
–
±3000
mA
On consumption
CC active
–
10
20
μA
Resolution
1LSB Increment
–
381.47
–
μC
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
109
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
ADC SUBSYSTEM
As follows from the previous description, using the CC requires a number of programming steps. A typical programming
example is given below.
1. SPI Access 1: Initialize
• Reg 9: Write STARTCC = 1, RSTCC = 1, CCCALA = 1, CCDITHER = 1, CCCALDB = 0
• RSTCC will be self clearing
• Register 10 is NOT to be programmed since by default the ONEC[14:0] scaler is set to 1
2. Wait for analog calibration period
3. SPI Access 2: Set scaler
• Reg 10: Write ONEC to desired value for CC use, for instance 2621DEC
4. SPI Access 3: Read analog offset and reset CC
• Reg 9: Write STARTCC = 1, RSTCC = 1, CCCALA = 0, CCDITHER = 1, CCCALDB = 0
• During the write access, on the MISO read line the most recent CCOUT[15:0] is available
• RSTCC will be self clearing
From this point on the ACC is running properly and CCOUT[15:0] reflects the accumulated charge. In order to be sure the
contents of the CCOUT[15:0] are valid, a CCFAULT bit is available. CCFAULT will be set '1' if the CCOUT content is no longer
valid, this means the bit gets set when a fault condition occurs and stays latched till cleared by software. There is no interrupt
associated to this bit. The following fault conditions are covered.
Counter roll over: CCOUT[15:0] = 8000HEX
This occurs when the contents of CCOUT[15:0] go from a negative to a positive value or vice versa. Software may interpret
incorrectly the battery charge by this change in polarity. When CCOUT[15:0] becomes equal to 8000HEX the CCFAULT is set.
The counter stays counting so its contents can still be exploited.
Battery removal: 'BP<UVDET'
When removing and replacing the battery, the contents of the counter are no longer valid. A battery removal is characterized
by the input supply to the IC dropping below the under voltage detect threshold, so BP<UVDET. To avoid false detection due to
short power cuts, the CCFAULT is set only after a long debounce of 1 second.
Battery removal when charging: BATTDETBS = 1
The battery removal detection as described previously, is not applicable when charging, since the charger will continue to
supply the application and the BP will not drop below UVDET. To still detect a battery removal, one can use the battery detect
function as described in the channel description earlier in this chapter. When the sense bit BATTDETBS becomes a 1, the
CCFAULT is set only after a long debounce of 1 second.
MC13892
110
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
CONNECTIVITY
CONNECTIVITY
USB INTERFACE
The MC13892 contains the regulators required to supply the PHY contained in the i.MX51, i.MX37, i.MX35, and i.MX27
processors. The regulators used to power the external PHY in the i.MX51 and i.MX37 are VUSB, VUSB2, and VUSB for the
i.MX35 and i.MX27 processors. The MC13892 also provides the 5.0 V supply for USB OTG operation. The USB interface may
be used for portable product battery charging (refer to Battery Interface and Control for more details on the charging system).
Finally included are comparators/detectors for VBUS and ID detection. The USB interface is illustrated in the following diagram.
Figure 32. USB Interface
SUPPLIES
The VUSB regulator is used to supply 3.3 V to the external USB PHY. The UVBUS line of the USB interface is supplied by the
host in the case of host mode operation, or by the integrated VBUS generation circuit, in the case of USB OTG mode operation.
The VBUS circuit is powered from the SWBST boost supply to ensure OTG current sourcing compliance through the normal
discharge range of the main battery.
The VUSB regulator can be supplied from the UVBUS wire of the cable when supplied by a host in the case of host mode
operation, or by the SWBST voltage brought in at the VINUSB pin and internally connected to the VBUS pin for OTG mode
operation. The VUSBIN SPI bit is used to make the selection between host or OTG mode operation as defined in Table 99.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
111
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
CONNECTIVITY
Table 99. VUSB Input Source Control
Parameter
VUSBIN
Value
Function
0
Powered by Host: UVBUS powers VUSB
1
OTG mode: SWBST internally switched to supply the VUSB regulator, and SWBST will drive VBUS from the
VUSBIN pin as long as VBUSEN pin is logic high = 1
Notes
86. Note that (VUSBIN = 1 and VBUSEN = 1) only closes the switch between the VINUSB and UVBUS pins, but does not enable the
SWBST boost regulator (which should be enabled with OTGSWBSTEN = 1).
87. VUSBIN SPI bit initialized by PUMS2 pin configuration at cold start
PUMS2 = Open, VUSBIN = 0
PUMS2 = Ground, VUSBIN = 1
The VBUSEN pin along with the VUSBIN SPI bit shown in Table 99, control switching SWBST to drive VBUS in OTG mode.
When VBUSEN = 1 and VUSBIN = 1, SWBST will be driving the VBUS. In all other cases, the switch from VINUSB to UVBUS
will be open. The VUSBIN SPI bit is initialized by the PUMS2 pin configuration at cold start. When the PUMS2 is open the
VUSBIN SPI bit will default to 0, and when PUMS2 is grounded the VUSBIN SPI bit will default to 1. When PUMS2 is grounded,
the SWBST will also be enabled by default by setting the OTGSWBSTEN bit = 1. Note that (VBUSEN = 1 and VUSBIN = 1) only
closes the switch between VINUSB and UVBUS pins, but does not enable SWBST (this needs to be enabled by setting the SPI
bit OTGSWBSTEN = 1).
In OTG mode, VUSB and VUSB2 will be automatically enabled by setting the SPI bit VUSBIN to a 1. When SWBST is
supplying the UVBUS pin (OTG Mode), it will generate VBUSVALID and BVALID interrupts. These interrupts should not be
interpreted as being powered by the host by the software, and the VUSB supply will continue to be supplied by the SWBST
output. To prevent the charger from charging in OTG mode, the charger should be put into software controlled mode by setting
the CHGAUTOB = 1, and the charge current set to 0 prior to enabling the SWBST to supply the UVBUS pin.
The VUSB regulator defaults to on when PUMS2 = Ground, and is supplied by the SWBST output. If a USB host is attached,
the switchover to supply the VUSB input by the USB cable (UVBUS pin) is a manual switchover, which will require the following
steps via software to switch over properly: receive BVALID interrupt, disable the VUSB regulator (VUSBEN = 0), change the input
VUSB to UVBUS instead of SWBST (set VINUSB = 0), and then enable the VUSB regulator (VUSBEN = 1). It will be up to the
processor to determine what type of device is connected, either a USB host or a wall charger, and take appropriate action.
When the PUMS2 = OPEN, the VUSB regulator will default to off, unless 5.0 V is present on the UVBUS pin. If UVBUS is
detected during cold start then the VUSB regulator will be enabled and powered on in the sequence, shown in Power Control
System, and it will default, which is supplied by the UVBUS pin. If UVBUS is not detected at cold start then the VUSB will default
to off. If UVBUS is detected later, the VUSB regulator will be automatically be enabled and supplied from the UVBUS pin.
The VUSB regulator can be enabled independent of OTG or Host Mode by setting the VUSBEN SPI bit The VUSBEN SPI bit
is initialized by at startup based on the PUMS2 configuration. With PUMS2 OPEN, the VUSBEN will default to a 1 on power up
and will reset to a 1, when either RESETB is valid or VBUS is invalid. This allows the VUSBEN regulator to be enabled
automatically if the VUSB regulator was disabled by software. With PUMS2 = GND the VUSBEN bit will be enabled in the power
up sequence shown in Power Control System.
Since UVBUS is shared with the charger input at the board level (see Battery Interface and Control), the UVBUS node must
be able to withstand the same high voltages as the charger. In over-voltage conditions, the VUSB regulator is disabled. The
following tables show the USB supplies.
VUSB2 is implemented with an integrated PMOS pass FET and has a dedicated supply pin VINUSB2. The pin VINUSB2
should always be connected to BP even in cases where the regulators are not used by the application.
Table 100. VUSB2 Voltage Control
Parameter
VUSB2[1:0]
Value
Function
ILoad max
00
output = 2.400 V
50 mA
01
output = 2.600 V
50 mA
10
output = 2.700 V
50 mA
11
output = 2.775 V
50 mA
MC13892
112
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
CONNECTIVITY
DETECTION COMPARATORS
VBUS detection and qualification is accomplished with two comparators, detailed in Table 101. Comparator results are used
to generate associated interrupts, and sense and masking bits are available through SPI (refer to SPI Bitmap). Comparator
thresholds are specified for the minimum detect levels, and bits can be used in combination to qualify a VBUS window. Events
are communicated via (INT pin) interrupts and managed through SPI registers to allow the application processor to turn off the
PHY.
As described in Battery Interface and Control, the battery charger system is designed to work with the USB system physical
connector. The power input is then brought into an end product on the VBUS pin of the USB connector. For fault condition
robustness, VBUS over-voltage protection is included to protect the system and flag an over-voltage situation to the processor
via the USBOVI interrupt.
Table 101. USB Detect Specifications
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
4.4
–
4.65
V
Rising trip delay
20
–
24
ms
Falling trip delay
8.0
–
12
ms
BVALID Comparator Threshold
Rising and falling edge
4.0
–
4.4
V
BVALID Trip Delay
Rising trip delay for turn on event
Falling trip delay for turn on event
20
8.0
–
–
40
12
ms
Over-voltage Protection Level
Rising and falling edge
5.6
–
6.0
V
–
–
1.0
μs
VBUSValid Comparator trip level
Including the USBI debounce
VBUSValid trip delay
Over-voltage Protection Disconnect Time
ID DETECTOR
The ID detector is primarily used to determine if a mini-A or mini-B style plug has been inserted into a mini-AB style receptacle
on the application. However, it is also supports two additional modes which are outside of the USB standards: a factory mode
and a non-USB accessory mode. The state of the ID detection can be read via the SPI to poll dedicated sense bits for a floating,
grounded, or factory mode condition on the UID pin. There are also dedicated maskable interrupts for each UID condition as well.
The ID detector is based on an on-chip pull-up controlled by the IDPUCNTRL bit. If set high the pull-up is a current source, if
set low it is a resistor. ID100KPU switches in an additional pull-up from VCORE to UID (independent of IDPUCNTRL). The UID
voltage can be read out via the ADC channel ADIN7, see ADC Subsystem.
The ID detector thresholds are listed in Table 102. Further interpretations of non-USB accessory detection may be made for
custom vendor applications by evaluation of the ADIN7 conversion reading.
Table 102. ID Detection Thresholds
UID Pin External
Connection
UID Pin Voltage
IDFLOATS
IDGNDS
IDFACTORYS
Accessory
Resistor to Ground
0.18 * VCORE < UID
< 0.77 * VCORE
0
1
0
Non-USB accessory is attached (per CEA936-A spec)
Grounded
0 < UID < 0.12 *
VCORE
0
0
0
A type plug (USB Default Slave) is
attached (per CEA-936-A spec)
Floating
0.89 * VCORE < UID
< VCORE
1
1
0
B type plug (USB Host, OTG default
master or no device) is attached.
Voltage Applied
3.6V < UID (88)
1
1
1
Factory mode
Notes
88. UID maximum voltage is 5.25 V
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
113
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LIGHTING SYSTEM
Table 103. USB OTG Specifications
Parameter
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VBUS Input Impedance
As A_device
40
-
100
kΩ
UID 220K Pull-up (89)
IDPUCNTRL = 0, Resistor to VCORE
132
220
308
kΩ
UID Pull-up (89)
IDPUCNTRL = 1, Current source from VCORE
4.75
5.0
5.25
μA
UID Parallel Pull-up (89)
ID100KPU = 1, Resistor to VCORE
60
100
140
kΩ
Notes
89. Note that the UID Pull-ups are not mutually exclusive of each other; they are independently controlled by their enable bits and thus
multiple pull-ups can be engaged simultaneously.
LIGHTING SYSTEM
The lighting system includes backlight drivers for main display, auxiliary display, and keypad. The backlight LEDs are
configured in series. Three additional drivers are provided for RGB or general purpose signaling.
BACKLIGHT DRIVERS
The backlight drivers LEDMD, LEDAD and LEDKP are independent current sink channels. Each driver channel features
programmable current levels via LEDx[2:0] as well as programmable PWM duty cycle settings with LEDxDC[5:0]. By a
combination of level and PWM settings, the backlight intensity can be adjusted, or a soft start and dimming feature can be
implemented. The on period of the serial LED backlight drivers will be adapted to take into account that the serial LED switcher
startup time is longer than one half the minimum of the period of the backlight drivers.
When applying a duty cycle of less than 100% the backlight drivers will be turned on and off at a repetition rate high enough
to avoid flickering and or beat frequencies with the different types of displays. Also, to avoid high frequency spur coupling in the
application, the switching edges of the output drivers are softened.
The current level is programmable in a low range mode and in a high range mode through the LEDxHI bit. This facilitates the
current setting, in case two or more serial LED strings are connected in parallel to the same driver or when using super bright
LEDs.
Table 104. Backlight Drivers Current Programming
LEDx Current Level (mA)
LEDx[2:0](90)
LEDxHI = 0
LEDxHI = 1
000
0
0
001
3
6
010
6
12
011
9
18
100
12
24
101
15
30
110
18
36
111
21
42
Notes
90. “x Represents MD, AD and KP
MC13892
114
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LIGHTING SYSTEM
Table 105. Backlight Drivers Duty Cycle Programming
LEDxDC[5:0](91)
Duty Cycle
000000
0/32, Off
000001
1/32
…
…
010000
16/32
…
…
011111
31/32
100000 to 111111
32/32, Continuously On
Notes
91. “x” represents MD, AD, or KP
Ramp up and ramp down patterns are implemented in hardware to reduce the burden of real time software control via the SPI
to orchestrate dimming and soft start lighting effects. Ramp patterns for each of the drivers is accessed with the corresponding
LEDxRAMP bit.
The ramp itself is generated by increasing or decreasing the PWM duty cycle with a 1/32 step every 1/64 seconds. The ramp
time is therefore a function of the initial set PWM cycle and the final PWM cycle. As an example, starting from 0/32 and going to
32/32 will take 500 ms, while going to from 8/32 to 16/32 takes 125 ms. Note that the ramp function is executed upon every
change in PWM cycle setting when the corresponding LEDxRAMP = 1. If a PWM change is programmed via SPI when
LEDxRAMP = 0, then the change is immediate rather than spread out over a PWM sweep.
A maximum of only two backlight drivers can be activated at the same time, for instance, the main display plus keypad. If all
three backlight drivers are enabled through the LEDxEN bits, meaning none of the duty cycles equals 0/32, then none of the
drivers will be activated.
If two backlight drivers are enabled, they time-share the external boost regulator output. The drivers will automatically be
enabled and disabled in a 50/50 percent fashion at a sufficiently high rate. The LED drive current will automatically be doubled
to the same luminosity as in a single backlight driver configuration.
Figure 33 illustrates the time sharing principle. Assume the MD domain is represented by 6 series white LEDs, and the KP
domain is represented by 3 ballasted stacks, that include 3 blue LEDs in each (a diagram of Serial LED configurations is included
later in this chapter).
One Driver
Active
Two Drivers
Active
External
Boost
LEDKP
Current
LEDMD
Current
LEDMD
Active
LEDMD
Active
LEDKP
Active
LEDMD
Active
LEDKP
Active
Figure 33. Backlight Drivers Time Sharing Example
The “One Driver Active” case shows the general response when driving a single zone of 6 white LEDs. The “Two Drivers
Active” case shows the LEDMD zone driven at twice the current for half the time.
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
115
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LIGHTING SYSTEM
Table 106. Serial LED Driver Characteristics
Parameter(92)
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Low Range Mode
0.0
–
15
mA
High Range Mode
0.0
–
30
Low Range Mode
–
3.0
–
High Range Mode
–
6.0
–
–
1/32
–
–
256
–
Hz
Output Current Setting
Current Programming Granularity
PWM Granularity
Repetition Rate
Not blinking
Absolute Accuracy
mA
–
–
15
%
Matching
At 400 mV, 21 mA
–
–
3.0
%
Glow and Dimming Speed
Per 1/32 duty cycle step
–
1/64*
–
S
Notes
92. Equivalent to 500 ms ramp time when going from 0/32 to 32/32
Figure 34 illustrates some possible configurations for the backlight driver. Note that when parallel strings are ganged together
on a driver channel, ballasting resistance is recommended to help balance the currents in each leg.
External
Boost
LEDMD
6 LED Main Display
External
Boost
External
Boost
LEDKP
LEDMD
9 LED Keypad
LEDAD
6 LED Main Display
3 LED Aux Display
LEDMD
LEDAD
6 LED Main Display
LEDKP
12 LED Keypad Arrangement
2 LED Reduced Keypad Option
Figure 34. Serial LED Configurations
In the left most example in Figure 34: LEDMD is set at 15 mA (low range), LEDKP is set at 30 mA (high range). When both
are operated, then the LEDMD current will pulse at 30 mA and the LEDKP current at 60 mA. This provides an average of 15 mA
through the main display backlight LEDs and 30 mA through the keypad backlights LEDs.
SIGNALING LED DRIVERS
The signaling LED drivers LEDR, LEDG, LEDB are independent current sink channels. Each driver channel features
programmable current levels via LEDx[2:0] as well as programmable PWM duty cycle settings with LEDxDC[5:0]. By a
combination of both, the LED intensity can be adjusted. By driving LEDs of different colors, color mixing can be achieved.
MC13892
116
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LIGHTING SYSTEM
Table 107. Signaling LED Drivers Current Programming
LEDx[2:0](93)
LEDx Current Level (mA)
000
0.0
001
3.0
010
6.0
011
9.0
100
12
101
15
110
18
111
21
Notes
93. “x” represents for R, G and B
Table 108. Signaling LED Drivers Duty Cycle Programming
LEDxDC[5:0](94)
Duty Cycle
000000
0/32, Off
000001
1/32
…
…
010000
16/32
…
…
011111
31/32
1xxxxx
32/32, Continuously On
Notes
94. “x” represents R, G and B
Blue LEDs or bright green LEDs require more headroom than red and normal green signal LEDs. In the application, a 5.0 V
or equivalent supply rail is therefore required. This is provided by the integrated boost regulator SWBST. To make software
programming easier, an LEDSWBSTEN SPI bit has been provided in the Blue LED register to enable the boost regulator. Note
the enable for the boost regulator is an OR of the following SPI bits (SWBSTEN, USBSWBSTEN, and LEDSWBSTEN). For more
details on the boost regulator and its control, see Supplies.
As with the backlight driver channels, the signaling LED drivers include ramp up and ramp down patterns are implemented in
hardware. Ramp patterns for each of the drivers is accessed with the corresponding LEDxRAMP bit.
The ramp itself is generated by increasing or decreasing the PWM duty cycle with a 1/32 step every 1/64 seconds. The ramp
time is therefore a function of the initial set PWM cycle and the final PWM cycle. As an example, starting from 0/32 and going to
32/32 will take 500 ms while going to from 8/32 to 16/32 takes 125 ms.
Note that the ramp function is executed upon every change in PWM cycle setting. If a PWM change is programmed via SPI
when LEDxRAMP = 0, then the change is immediate rather than spread out over a PWM sweep.
For color mixing and in order to guarantee a constant color, the color mixing should be obtained by the current level setting so
that the intensity is set through the PWM duty cycle.
In addition, programmable blink rates are provided. Blinking is obtained by lowering the PWM repetition rate of each of the
drivers through LEDxPER[1:0], while the on period is determined by the duty cycle setting. To avoid high frequency spur coupling
in the application, the switching edges of the output drivers are softened. During blinking, so LEDxPER[1:0] is not “00”, ramping
and dimming patterns cannot be applied.
Table 109. Signal LED Drivers Period Control
LEDxPER[1:0]
Repetition Rate
Units
00
1/256
s
01
1/8
s
10
1
s
11
2
s
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
117
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION
LIGHTING SYSTEM
Table 110. Signaling LED Driver Characteristics
Parameter
Condition
Absolute Accuracy
Min
Typ
Max
Units
–
–
15
%
Matching
At 400 mV, 21 mA
–
–
10
%
Leakage
LEDxDC[5:0] = 000000
–
–
1.0
μA
Apart from using the signal LED drivers for driving LEDs they can also be used as general purpose open drain outputs for logic
signaling or as generic PWM generator outputs. For the maximum voltage ratings.
the enable for the boost regulator is an OR of the following SPI bits (SWBSTEN, USBSWBSTEN, and LEDSWBSTEN). For
more details on the boost regulator and its control, see Supplies.
As with the backlight driver channels, the signaling LED drivers include ramp up and ramp down patterns are implemented in
hardware. Ramp patterns for each of the drivers is accessed with the corresponding LEDxRAMP bit.
The ramp itself is generated by increasing or decreasing the PWM duty cycle with a 1/32 step every 1/64 seconds. The ramp
time is therefore a function of the initial set PWM cycle and the final PWM cycle. As an example, starting from 0/32 and going to
32/32 will take 500 ms while going to from 8/32 to 16/32 takes 125 ms.
Note that the ramp function is executed upon every change in PWM cycle setting. If a PWM change is programmed via SPI
when LEDxRAMP = 0, then the change is immediate rather than spread out over a PWM sweep.
For color mixing and in order to guarantee a constant color, the color mixing should be obtained by the current level setting so
that the intensity is set through the PWM duty cycle.
In addition, programmable blink rates are provided. Blinking is obtained by lowering the PWM repetition rate of each of the
drivers through LEDxPER[1:0], while the on period is determined by the duty cycle setting. To avoid high frequency spur coupling
in the application, the switching edges of the output drivers are softened. During blinking, so LEDxPER[1:0] is not “00”, ramping
and dimming patterns cannot be applied.
MC13892
118
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
SPI BITMAP
The complete SPI bitmap is given in Table 111 with one register per row for a general overview. A color coding is applied which
indicates the type of reset for the bits.
Table 111. SPI Bitmap
MC13892 Bitmap
31 30
Register
29
Register R/W
Label R/T
28
Color Coding:
27
26
25
Address 5:0
24
23
22
Bits Reset by RESETB
21
Null
20
19
18
Bits Reset by RTCPORB
17
16
15
Bits Reset by OFFB
14
13
Bits Without Reset
12
11
Data[23:16]
10
Bits Reloaded at Cold Start
9
8
7
Reserved Bits
6
5
4
Data[15:7]
3
Data[7:0]
0
Interrupt
R/W 0
Status 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reserve
d
Reserved
CHGRGSE1BI
LOBATLI
BPONI
CHGCURRI
1
Interrupt
R/W 0
Mask 0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Reserve
d
Reserved
CHGRGSE1BM IDGNDM IDFLOATM Reserved Reserved BVALIDM Reserved LOBATHM LOBATLM
BPONM
CHGCURRM CCCVM CHGSHORTM CHGREVM CHGFAULTM CHGDETM USBOVM IDFACTORYM VBUSVA
2
Interrupt
Sense 0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Reserve
d
Reserved
BPONS
CHGCURRS
CCCVS
3
Interrupt
R/W 0
Status 1
0
0
0
1
1
0
Spare
BATTDETBI
4
Interrupt
R/W 0
Mask 1
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
Interrupt
Sense 1
R
0
0
0
1
0
1
6
Power Up
R
Mode
Sense
0
0
0
1
1
7
Identificatio
R
n
0
0
0
1
8
Unused R/W 0
0
1
9
Unused R/W 0
0
10
Unused R/W 0
11
R
IDFLOATI Reserved Reserved BVALIDI Reserved LOBATHI
CCCVI
CHGSHORTI CHGREVI CHGFAULTI CHGDETI
IDGNDS
IDFLOATS Reserved Reserved BVALIDS Reserved LOBATHS LOBATLS
Reserved
Reserved Reserved Reserved
SCPI
Spare
CLKI
THWARNHI THWARNLI
LPBI
MEMHLDI
WARMI
Spare BATTDETBIM
Reserved
Reserved Reserved Reserved
SCPM
Spare
CLKM THWARNHM THWARNLM
LPBM
MEMHLDM
WARMM
0
Spare BATTDETBS
Reserved
Reserved Reserved Reserved
Spare
CLKS
LPBS
0
0
Spare
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
Unused R/W 0
0
1
0
1
1
0
12
Unused R/W 0
0
1
1
0
0
0
13
Power
R/W 0
Control 0
0
1
1
0
1
0
14
Power
R/W 0
Control 1
0
1
1
1
0
0
15
Power
R/W 0
Control 2
0
1
1
1
1
0
16
Unused R/W 0
1
0
0
0
0
0
17
Unused R/W 0
1
0
0
0
1
0
18
Memory A R/W 0
1
0
0
1
0
0
MEMA[23:0]
19
Memory B R/W 0
1
0
0
1
1
0
MEMB[23:0]
20
RTC Time R/W 0
1
0
1
0
0
0
21
RTC Alarm R/W 0
1
0
1
0
1
0 RTCDIS
Spare
Reserved
IDGNDI
Reserved
Reserved
Spare
Spare
THWARNHS THWARNLS
Reserved
ICIDCODE[5:0]
CHGFAULTS[1:0]
CHRGSE1B
CHRGSSS
S
Spare
FAB[1:0]
USBOVI
IDFACTORYI
VBUSVA
CHGENS
CHGDETS USBOVS IDFACTORYS VBUSVA
PCI
RTCRSTI
SYSRSTI WDIRESTI
PCM
RTCRSTM SYSRSTM WDIRESTM PWRON2M
PWRON
PWRON2S
PWRON
Reserved
FIN[1:0]
Reserved
Reserved
PWRON2I
PWRO
PUMS2S[1:0]
ICID[2:0]
CCOUT[15:0]
CCFAULT
Reserved
Reserved
CCCALA
CCCAL
ONEC[14:0]
COINCH
EN
BATTDETE
Reserved
N
VCOIN[2:0]
BPSNS[1:0]
PCUTEXPB
PCMAXCNT[3:0]
STBYDLY[1:0]
RTCCALMODE[1:0]
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
RTCCAL[4:0]
Spare
CLKDRV[1:0]
Reserved Reserved
SPIDRV[1:0]
THSEL
GLBRSTENB
CLK32KMC USEROFFC
UEN
LK
PCCOUNT[3:0]
WDIRESET
STANDBYSE STANDBYP
CINV
RIINV
PWRON3DBNC[1:0]
USEROF
PCT[7:0]
PWRON2DBNC[1:0]
PWRON1BDBNC[1:0]
TOD[16:0]
TODA[16:0]
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
DRM
119
PWRON3R
SPI BITMAP
Table 111. SPI Bitmap
MC13892 Bitmap
Color Coding:
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
Bits Without Reset
27
26
25
24
22
RTC Day R/W 0
1
0
1
1
0
0
DAY[14:0]
23
RTC Day
R/W 0
Alarm
1
0
1
1
1
0
DAYA[14:0]
24
Switchers 0 R/W 0
1
1
0
0
0
0
SW1HI
SW1SIDMIN[3:0]
SW1SIDMAX[3:0]
SW1STBY[4:0]
SW1DVS[4:0]
25
Unused R/W 0
1
1
0
0
1
0
SW2HI
SW2SIDMIN[3:0]
SW2SIDMAX[3:0]
SW2STBY[4:0]
SW2DVS[4:0]
26
Switchers 2 R/W 0
1
1
0
1
0
0
SW3HI
SW3STBY[4:0]
Spare
27
Unused R/W 0
1
1
0
1
1
0
SW4HI
SW4STBY[4:0]
Spare
28
Switchers 4 R/W 0
1
1
1
0
0
0
Reserve
d
29
Switchers 5 R/W 0
1
1
1
0
1
0
30
Regulator
R/W 0
Setting 0
1
1
1
1
0
0
31
Regulator
R/W 0
Setting 1
1
1
1
1
1
0
32
Regulator
R/W 1
Mode 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33
Regulator
R/W 1
Mode 1
0
0
0
0
1
0
34
Power
Miscellane R/W 1
ous
0
0
0
1
0
0
35
Unused R/W 1
0
0
0
1
1
0
36
Audio Rx 0 R/W 1
0
0
1
0
0
0
37
Audio Rx 1 R/W 1
0
0
1
0
1
0
38
Audio Tx R/W 1
0
0
1
1
0
0
39
SSI
R/W 1
Network
0
0
1
1
1
0
40
Audio
R/W 1
Codec
0
1
0
0
0
0
41
Audio
Stereo R/W 1
DAC
0
1
0
0
1
0
42
Unused R/W 1
0
1
0
1
0
0
43
ADC 0 R/W 1
0
1
0
1
1
0
ADCBIS
0
44
ADC 1 R/W 1
0
1
1
0
0
0
ADCBIS
ADONESHOT ADTRIGIGN
1
45
ADC 2
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
46
ADC 3 R/W 1
0
1
1
1
0
0
47
ADC 4
0
1
1
1
1
0
Reserved
SWILIMB
PLLX[2:0]
PLLEN
SW2DVSSPEED[1:0]
SW2UOM SW2MHMI
ODE
DE
Spare
VUSB2STBYVUSB2EN
VSDMODE VSDSTBY VSDEN
GPO4ADIN
Spare
ASC
11
ATOX
ADD2[9:0]
VCAM[2:0]
VGEN3
VGEN2M
VGEN2STBY VGEN2EN
ODE
VPLLSTBY VPLLEN
Spare
VAUDIOST VAUDIOE VVIDEOM
VVIDEOSTBY VVIDEOEN
BY
N
ODE
Spare
PWGT2SPI PWGT1S
EN
PIEN
ADINC1
GPO4STBY
CHRGRA
WDIV
9
GPO4EN
TSMOD[2:0]
Spare
SIDEN
7
6
SW1DVSSPEED[1:0]
VDIGSTBY
TSREFEN
VAUDIO[1:0]
VDIGEN
Spare
VIOHISTBY
Spare
Reserved
Spare
Spare
ADIN7DIV
ADRESET
ADIN7SEL[1:0]
ADA1[2:0]
ADD1[9:0]
ADDBIS1[9:0]
MC13892
120
VIOHIE
VGEN3CO
GPO2STBY GPO2EN GPO1STBY GPO1EN
ICID[2:0]
ADDBIS2[9:0]
3
SW1UOMO
SW1MHMIDE
DE
VSD[2:0]
Spare
Reserve
d
4
VDIG[1:0]
ADA2[2:0]
Spare
5
VGEN[2:0]
VCAMCONFI VCAMMOD
VCAMSTBY VCAMEN
G
E
GPO3STBY GPO3EN
Reserved Bits
SW3UOMO
SW3MHMIDE
DE
VPLL[1:0]
Reserved
Reserved
ATO[7:0]
Reserved
8
SW4MODE[3:0]
VUSB2[1:0]
Spare
ADINC2
10
SW2MODE[3:0]
SW4UOMOD
SW4MHMIDE
E
SWBSTEN
Spare
12
Bits Reloaded at Cold Start
28
1
21
Bits Reset by OFFB
29
R
22
Bits Reset by RTCPORB
31 30
R
23
Bits Reset by RESETB
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TRIGMASK
BUFFE
ADSE
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Charger
R/W 1
USB 1
LED
R/W 1
Control 0
LED
R/W 1
Control 1
LED
R/W 1
Control 2
LED
R/W 1
Control 3
Unused R/W 1
Unused R/W 1
FSL Use
R/W 1
Only
FSL Use
R/W 1
Only
FSL Use
R/W 1
Only
FSL Use
R/W 1
Only
FSL Use
R/W 1
Only
FSL Use
R/W 1
Only
FSL Use
R/W 1
Only
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
1
1
USB 0 R/W 1
49
1
Charger 0 R/W 1
29
48
31 30
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
28
MC13892 Bitmap
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
27
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
26
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
25
Table 111. SPI Bitmap
23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CYCLB
22
LEDG[2:0]
LEDAD[2:0]
Reserve
IDPUCNTRL
d
CHGAUT
0
OVIB
24
21
20
19
18
Bits Reset by RESETB
17
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Spare
LEDGDC[5:0]
LEDADDC[5:0]
Spare
15
14
Reserved
Spare
LDEDGRA
MP
Spare
Spare
Spare
Reserved
Reserved
Spare
12
Spare
LEDSWBSTE
N
LEDGPER[1:0]
Spare
LEDADRA
LEDADHI
MP
Reserved
Reserved
RVRSMODE
13
Bits Reset by OFFB
Reserved Reserved Reserved
PLIM[1:0]
16
Bits Reset by RTCPORB
CHRGREST CHGTMRRS CHRGLE
CHGAUTOB
PLIMDIS
ART
T
DEN
Color Coding:
Reserved
Reserved
FETCTRL
11
LEDB[2:0]
LEDR[2:0]
LEDKP[2:0]
LEDMD[2:0]
OTGSWBS
TEN
Reserved
FETOVRD
10
9
Reserved
Reserved
THCHKB
Bits Without Reset
ID100KPU
Reserved
ACLPB
8
Reserved
Reserved
TREN
7
LEDBDC[5:0]
LEDRDC[5:0]
LEDKPDC[5:0]
4
Reserved Bits
Reserved
ICHRG[3:0]
Reserved
5
LEDMDDC[5:0]
Reserved
Spare
6
Bits Reloaded at Cold Start
VUSBEN
Reserved
3
LDEDBRAMP
LDEDRRAMP
LEKPDRAMP
LEDMDRAMP
Reserved
2
0
Spare
Spare
VUSBIN
Reserved
LEDBPER[1:0]
LEDRPER[1:0]
LEDKPHI
LEDMDHI
Reserved
VCHRG[2:0]
1
Not Available Bits
SPI BITMAP
MC13892
121
122
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
ADCBISDONEI
TSI
VBUSVALIDI
IDFACTORYI
USBOVI
CHGDETI
CHGFAULTI
CHGREVI
CHGSHORTI
CCCVI
Bit #
ADCDONEI
Name
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
R/W
Table 112. Register 0, Interrupt Status 0
RESETB
RESETB
RESETB
RTCPORB
OFFB
RTCPORB
RESETB
OFFB
RESETB
RESETB
RESETB
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default
Charger path CC / CV transition detect
Charger path short circuit
Charger path reverse current
Charger fault detection
Charger attach
USB over-voltage detection
ID factory mode detect
VBUSVALID detect
Touch screen wake-up
ADCBIS has finished requested conversions
ADC has finished requested conversions
Description
The 24 bit wide registers are numbered from 0 to 63, and are referenced throughout this document by register number, or representative name as given in the
corresponding captions. The contents of all registers are given in the tables defined in this chapter; each table includes the following information:
Name: Name of the bit. Spare bits are implemented in the design for future use, but are not assigned. Unused bits are not available in the design. Reserved bits are
not implemented in the design, but are used on other PMICs.
Bit #: The bit location in the register (0-23)
R/W: Read / Write access and control
• R is read access
• W is write access
• R/W is read and write access
• RW1C is read and write access with write 1 to clear
• RWM is read and write access while the device can modify the bit
Reset: Resetting signal
• RESETB, which is the same signal as the RESETB pin (so bit is held in reset as long as RESETB is low)
• RTCPORB which is the reset signal of the RTC module (so bit is no longer held in reset once RTC power is good)
• OFFB which is an internal signal generated when transitioning into the Off state
• NONE. There is no reset signal for hardwired bits nor for the bits of which the state is determined by the power up mode settings
Default: The value after reset as noted in the Default column of the SPI map.
• Fixed defaults are explicitly declared as 0 or 1.
• * corresponds to Read / Write bits that are initialized at startup based on power up mode settings (board level pin connections) validated at the beginning of Cold or
Warm Start. Bits are subsequently SPI modifiable.
• S corresponds to Read only sense bits that continuously monitor an input signal (sense signal is not latched).
• L corresponds to Read only sense bits that are latched at startup.
• X indicates that the state does not have an explicitly defined default value which can be specified. For instance, some bits default to a value which is dependent on
the version of the IC.
Description: A short description of the bit function, in some cases additional information is included
The following tables are intended to give a summarized overview, for details on the bit description, see the individual chapters.
SPI BITMAP
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
LOBATLI
LOBATHI
Reserved
BVALIDI
Reserved
Reserved
IDFLOATI
IDGNDI
CHRGSE1BI
Reserved
Reserved
R
R
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
TSM
VBUSVALIDM
IDFACTORYM
USBOVM
CHGDETM
CHGFAULTM
CHGREVM
CHGSHORTM
CCCVM
CHGCURRM
BPONM
LOBATLM
LOBATHM
Reserved
BVALIDM
Reserved
Reserved
IDFLOATM
IDGNDM
21
1
CHRGSE1BM
0
ADCBISDONEM
Bit #
ADCDONEM
Name
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
R
R
RW1C
R
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
R/W
Table 113. Register 1, Interrupt Mask 0
11
12
BPONI
Bit #
CHGCURRI
Name
Table 112. Register 0, Interrupt Status 0
RESETB
RESETB
RESETB
OFFB
RESETB
RESETB
OFFB
RESETB
RESETB
RESETB
RESETB
RTCPORB
OFFB
RTCPORB
RESETB
OFFB
RESETB
RESETB
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Default
RESETB
Reset
RESETB
RESETB
RESETB
OFFB
RESETB
RESETB
OFFB
RESETB
Reset
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Default
For future use
For future use
Description
Wall Charger mask bit
IDGNDI mask bit
IDFLOATI mask bit
For future use
For future use
BVALIDI mask bit
For future use
LOBATHI mask bit
LOBATLI mask bit
BPONI mask bit
CHGCURRI mask bit
CCCV mask bit
CHGSHORTI mask bit
CHGREVI mask bit
CHGFAULTI mask bit
CHGDETI mask bit
USBOVI mask bit
ID factory mask bit
VBUSVALIDI mask bit
TSI mask bit
ADCBISDONEI mask bit
ADCDONEI mask bit
Wall Charger detect
USB ID ground detect
USB ID float detect
For future use
For future use
USB B-session valid interrupt
For future use
Low battery high threshold warning
Low battery low threshold warning
BP turn on threshold
Charge current below threshold warning
Description
SPI BITMAP
MC13892
123
124
23
Reserved
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
Unused
VBUSVALIDS
IDFACTORYS
USBOVS
CHGDETS
CHGENS
CHGFAULTS0
CHGFAULTS1
CCCVS
CHGCURRS
BPONS
LOBATLS
LOBATHS
Reserved
BVALIDS
Reserved
Reserved
IDFLOATS
IDGNDS
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
1
2
3
TODAI
PWRON3I
PWRON1I
Bit #
0
Name
1HZI
R/W
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
RW1C
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Reset
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
NONE
Reset
OFFB
OFFB
RTCPORB
RTCPORB
R/W
Table 115. Register 3, Interrupt Status 1
0
Unused
Bit #
Unused
Name
Table 114. Register 2, Interrupt Sense 0
22
Reserved
Table 113. Register 1, Interrupt Mask 0
0
0
0
0
Default
0
0
0
S
S
0
0
0
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
0
S
S
S
S
0
0
0
For future use
For future use
For future use
PWRON1 event
PWRON3 event
Time of day alarm
Description
ID ground sense bit
ID float sense bit
For future use
For future use
For future use
USB B-session valid sense
LOBATHI sense bit
LOBATLI sense bit
BPONI sense bit
CHGCURRI sense bit
CHRGFAULT sense bit 1
CHRGFAULT sense bit 0
CHGREVI sense bit
Charger enable sense bit
CHGDETI sense bit
USBOVI sense bit
ID factory sense bit
VBUSVALIDI sense bit
Not available
Not available
Not available
Description
For future use
For future use
1.0 Hz time tick
Default
1
1
SPI BITMAP
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 115. Register 3, Interrupt Status 1
PWRON2I
4
RW1C
OFFB
0
PWRON2 event
WDIRESETI
5
RW1C
RTCPORB
0
WDI system reset event
SYSRSTI
6
RW1C
RTCPORB
0
PWRON system reset event
RTCRSTI
7
RW1C
RTCPORB
1
RTC reset event
PCI
8
RW1C
OFFB
0
Power cut event
WARMI
9
RW1C
RTCPORB
0
Warm start event
MEMHLDI
10
RW1C
RTCPORB
0
Memory hold event
LPBI
11
RW1C
RTCPORB
0
Low-power USB boot detection
THWARNLI
12
RW1C
RESETB
0
Thermal warning low threshold
THWARNHI
13
RW1C
RESETB
0
Thermal warning high threshold
CLKI
14
RW1C
RESETB
0
Clock source change
Spare
15
RW1C
RESETB
0
For future use
SCPI
16
RW1C
RESETB
0
Short-circuit protection trip detection
Reserved
17
R
0
For future use
Reserved
18
R
0
For future use
Reserved
19
R
0
For future use
Reserved
20
R
0
For future use
Unused
21
R
0
Not available
BATTDETBI
22
RW1C
RESETB
0
Battery removal detect
Spare
23
RW1C
RESETB
0
For future use
Table 116. Register 4, Interrupt Mask 1
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
1HZM
0
R/W
RTCPORB
1
1HZI mask bit
TODAM
1
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODAI mask bit
PWRON3M
2
R/W
OFFB
1
PWRON3 mask bit
PWRON1M
3
R/W
OFFB
1
PWRON1 mask bit
PWRON2M
4
R/W
OFFB
1
PWRON2 mask bit
WDIRESETM
5
R/W
RTCPORB
1
WDIRESETI mask bit
SYSRSTM
6
R/W
RTCPORB
1
SYSRSTI mask bit
RTCRSTM
7
R/W
RTCPORB
1
RTCRSTI mask bit
PCM
8
R/W
OFFB
1
PCI mask bit
WARMM
9
R/W
RTCPORB
1
WARMI mask bit
MEMHLDM
10
R/W
RTCPORB
1
MEMHLDI mask bit
LPBM
11
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Low-power USB detect mask bit
THWARNLM
12
R/W
RESETB
1
THWARNLI mask bit
THWARNHM
13
R/W
RESETB
1
THWARNHI mask bit
CLKM
14
R/W
RESETB
1
CLKI mask bit
Spare
15
R/W
RESETB
1
For future use
SCPM
16
R/W
RESETB
1
Short-circuit protection trip mask bit
Reserved
17
R
1
For future use
Reserved
18
R
1
For future use
Reserved
19
R
1
For future use
Reserved
20
R
1
For future use
Unused
21
R
1
Not available
BATTDETBM
22
R/W
RESETB
1
Battery detect removal mask bit
Spare
23
R/W
RESETB
1
For future use
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
125
SPI BITMAP
Table 117. Register 5, Interrupt Sense 1
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
Unused
0
R
0
Not available
Unused
1
R
PWRON3S
2
R
NONE
0
Not available
S
PWRON1S
3
R
NONE
S
PWRON3I sense bit
PWRON1I sense bit
PWRON2S
4
R
NONE
S
PWRON2I sense bit
Unused
5
R
0
Not available
Unused
6
R
0
Not available
Unused
7
R
0
Not available
Unused
8
R
0
Not available
Unused
9
R
0
Not available
Unused
10
R
0
Not available
LPBS
11
R
NONE
0
Low-power USB boot sense bit
THWARNLS
12
R
NONE
S
THWARNLI sense bit
THWARNHS
13
R
NONE
S
THWARNHI sense bit
CLKS
14
R
NONE
S
CLKI sense bit
Spare
15
R
NONE
0
For future use
Unused
16
R
0
Not available
Reserved
17
R
0
For future use
Reserved
18
R
0
For future use
Reserved
19
R
0
For future use
Reserved
20
R
0
For future use
Unused
21
R
0
Not available
BATTDETBS
22
R
NONE
S
Battery removal detect sense bit
Spare
23
R
NONE
0
For future use
Table 118. Register 6, Power Up Mode Sense
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
MODES0
0
R
NONE
S
IMODES1
1
R
NONE
S
PUMS1S0
2
R
NONE
L
PUMS1S1
3
R
NONE
L
PUMS2S0
4
R
NONE
L
PUMS2S1
5
R
NONE
L
Reserved
6
R
0
For future use
Reserved
7
R
0
For future use
Reserved
8
R
0
For future use
CHRGSSS (1)
9
R
NONE
L
Charger Serial/Single mode sense
CHRGSE1BS
10
R
NONE
S
CHRGSE1BS sense bit
Unused
11
R
0
Not available
Spare
12
R
0
For future use
Unused
13
R
0
Not available
Reserved
14
R
0
For future use
Unused
15
R
0
Not available
Unused
16
R
0
Not available
Unused
17
R
0
Not available
Spare
18
R
NONE
0
For future use
Spare
19
R
NONE
0
For future use
Reserved
20
R
0
For future use
Reserved
21
R
0
For future use
NONE
MODE sense decode
PUMS1 state
PUMS2 state
MC13892
126
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 118. Register 6, Power Up Mode Sense
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
Spare
22
R
NONE
0
For future use
Spare
23
R
NONE
0
For future use
Notes
95. CHRGSSS will latch an updated sense value when the charger is enabled.
Table 119. Register 7, Identification
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
REV0
0
R
NONE
X
REV1
1
R
NONE
X
REV2
2
R
NONE
X
REV3
3
R
NONE
X
REV4
4
R
NONE
X
Unused
5
R
ICID0
6
R
NONE
1
ICID1
7
R
NONE
1
ICID2
8
R
NONE
1
FIN0
9
R
NONE
X
FIN1
10
R
NONE
X
FAB0
11
R
NONE
X
FAB1
12
R
NONE
X
ICIDCODE0
13
R
NONE
0
ICIDCODE1
14
R
NONE
1
ICIDCODE2
15
R
NONE
0
ICIDCODE3
16
R
NONE
0
ICIDCODE4
17
R
NONE
0
ICIDCODE5
18
R
NONE
0
Unused
19
R
0
Not available
Unused
20
R
0
Not available
Unused
21
R
0
Not available
Unused
22
R
0
Not available
Unused
23
R
0
Not available
Revision
0
Not available
Generation ID
MC13892 fin version
MC13892 fab identifier
IC ID Within generation
Table 120. Register 8, Unused
Name
Bit #
Unused
23-0
R/W
Reset
R
Default
0
Description
Not available
Table 121. Register 9, ACC 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
STARTCC
0
R/W
RTCPORB
0
1 = Run, 0=Stop
RSTCC
1
RWC
RTCPORB
0
1 = Reset, self clearing
CCDITHER
2
R/W
RTCPORB
0
1 = ACC Dithering enabled, 0=ACC Dithering disabled
CCCALDB
3
R/W
RTCPORB
0
1 = Disable Digital Offset Cancellation
CCCALA
4
R/W
RTCPORB
0
1 = Enable Analog Offset Calibration Mode
Reserved
5
R
0
Reserved for future use for scaler
Reserved
6
R
0
Reserved for future use (for scaler)
CCFAULT
7
R/W
0
1 = CCOUT contents no longer valid
RTCPORB
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
127
SPI BITMAP
Table 121. Register 9, ACC 0
CCOUT0
8
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT1
9
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT2
10
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT3
11
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT4
12
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT5
13
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT6
14
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT7
15
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT8
16
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT9
17
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT10
18
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT11
19
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT12
20
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT13
21
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT14
22
R
RTCPORB
0
CCOUT15
23
R
RTCPORB
0
Coulomb Counter
MC13892
128
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 122. Register 10, ACC 1
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
ONEC0
0
R
RTCPORB
1
ONEC1
1
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC2
2
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC3
3
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC4
4
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC5
5
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC6
6
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC7
7
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC8
8
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC9
9
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC10
10
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC11
11
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC12
12
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC13
13
R
RTCPORB
0
ONEC14
14
R
RTCPORB
0
Unused
15
R
0
Not available
Unused
16
R
0
Not available
Unused
17
R
0
Not available
Unused
18
R
0
Not available
Unused
19
R
0
Not available
Unused
20
R
0
Not available
Unused
21
R
0
Not available
Unused
22
R
0
Not available
Unused
23
R
0
Not available
Accumulated Current Counter output
Table 123. Register 11, Unused
Name
Bit #
Unused
R/W
23-0
Reset
Default
R
0
Description
Not available
Table 124. Register 12, Unused
Name
Bit #
Unused
R/W
23-0
Reset
Default
R
0
Description
Not available
Table 125. Register 13, Power Control 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
PCEN
0
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Power cut enable
PCCOUNTEN
1
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Power cut counter enable
WARMEN
2
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Warm start enable
USEROFFSPI
3
R/W
RESETB
0
SPI command for entering user off modes
DRM
4
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Keeps VSRTC and CLK32KMCU on for all states
USEROFFCLK
5
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Keeps the CLK32KMCU active during user off
CLK32KMCUEN
6
R/W
RTCPORB
1
Enables the CLK32KMCU
GLBRSTENB(96)
7
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Global Reset Function enabled on the PWRON3 pin
THSEL
8
R/W
RESETB
0
Thermal protection threshold select
PCUTEXPB
9
RWM
RTCPORB
0
PCUTEXPB=1 at a startup event indicates that PCUT timer did
not expire (assuming it was set to 1 after booting)
Unused
10
R
0
Not available
Unused
11
R
0
Not available
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
129
SPI BITMAP
Table 125. Register 13, Power Control 0
Bit #
R/W
Unused
Name
12
R
Reset
Default
0
Not available
Description
Unused
13
R
0
Not available
Unused
14
R
0
Not available
Unused
15
R
0
Not available
BPSNS0
16
R/W
RTCPORB
0
BPSNS1
17
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Reserved
18
R
0
For future use
BATTDETEN
19
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Enables battery detect function
VCOIN0
20
R/W
RTCPORB
0
VCOIN1
21
R/W
RTCPORB
0
VCOIN2
22
R/W
RTCPORB
0
COINCHEN
23
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Coin cell charger voltage setting
Coin cell charger enable
Notes
96. MC13892A/C versions global reset is active low (GLBRSTENB = 0)
MC13892B/D versions global reset is active high (GLBRSTENB = 1)
Table 126. Register 14, Power Control 1
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
PCT0
0
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCT1
1
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCT2
2
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCT3
3
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCT4
4
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCT5
5
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCT6
6
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCT7
7
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCCOUNT0
8
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCCOUNT1
9
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCCOUNT2
10
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCCOUNT3
11
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCMAXCNT0
12
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCMAXCNT1
13
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCMAXCNT2
14
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PCMAXCNT3
15
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Unused
16
R
0
Not available
Unused
17
R
0
Not available
Unused
18
R
0
Not available
Unused
19
R
0
Not available
Unused
20
R
0
Not available
Unused
21
R
0
Not available
Unused
22
R
0
Not available
Unused
23
R
0
Not available
Power cut timer
Power cut counter
Maximum allowed number of power cuts
Table 127. Register 15, Power Control 2
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
RESTARTEN
0
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Enables automatic restart after a system reset
PWRON1RSTEN
1
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Enables system reset on PWRON1 pin
PWRON2RSTEN
2
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Enables system reset on PWRON2 pin
PWRON3RSTEN
3
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Enables system reset on PWRON3 pin
MC13892
130
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 127. Register 15, Power Control 2
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
PWRON1DBNC0
4
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PWRON1DBNC1
5
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PWRON2DBNC0
6
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PWRON2DBNC1
7
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PWRON3DBNC0
8
R/W
RTCPORB
0
PWRON3DBNC1
9
R/W
RTCPORB
0
STANDBYINV
10
R/W
RTCPORB
0
If set then STANDBY is interpreted as active low
STANDBYSECINV
11
R/W
RTCPORB
0
If set then STANDBYSEC is interpreted as active low
WDIRESET
12
R/W
RESETB
0
Enables system reset through WDI
SPIDRV0
13
R/W
RTCPORB
0
SPIDRV1
14
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Reserved
15
R
0
Reserved
16
R
0
CLK32KDRV0
17
R/W
RTCPORB
0
CLK32KDRV1
18
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Reserved
19
R
0
Reserved
20
R
0
Reserved
21
R
0
STBYDLY0
22
R/W
RESETB
1
STBYDLY1
23
R/W
RESETB
0
Reset
Default
Sets debounce time on PWRON1 pin
Sets debounce time on PWRON2 pin
Sets debounce time on PWRON3 pin
SPI drive strength
For future use
CLK32K and CLK32KMCU drive strength (master control bits)
For future use
Standby delay control
Table 128. Register 16, Unused
Name
Unused
Bit #
R/W
23-0
R
0
Description
Not available
Table 129. Register 17, Unused
Name
Unused
Bit #
23-0
R/W
R
Reset
Default
0
Description
Not available
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
131
SPI BITMAP
Table 130. Register 18, Memory A
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
MEMA0
0
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA1
1
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA2
2
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA3
3
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA4
4
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA5
5
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA6
6
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA7
7
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA8
8
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA9
9
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA10
10
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA11
11
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA12
12
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA13
13
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA14
14
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA15
15
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA16
16
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA17
17
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA18
18
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA19
19
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA20
20
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA21
21
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA22
22
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMA23
23
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Description
Backup memory A
MC13892
132
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 131. Register 19, Memory B
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
MEMB0
0
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB1
1
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB2
2
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB3
3
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB4
4
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB5
5
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB6
6
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB7
7
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB8
8
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB9
9
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB10
10
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB11
11
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB12
12
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB13
13
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB14
14
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB15
15
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB16
16
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB17
17
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB18
18
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB19
19
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB20
20
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB21
21
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB22
22
R/W
RTCPORB
0
MEMB23
23
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Description
Backup memory B
Table 132. Register 20, RTC Time
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
TOD0
0
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD1
1
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD2
2
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD3
3
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD4
4
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD5
5
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD6
6
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD7
7
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD8
8
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD9
9
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD10
10
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD11
11
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD12
12
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD13
13
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD14
14
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD15
15
R/W
RTCPORB
0
TOD16
16
R/W
RTCPORB
0
RTCCAL0
17
R/W
RTCPORB
0
RTCCAL1
18
R/W
RTCPORB
0
RTCCAL2
19
R/W
RTCPORB
0
RTCCAL3
20
R/W
RTCPORB
0
RTCCAL4
21
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Description
Time of day counter
RTC calibration count
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
133
SPI BITMAP
Table 132. Register 20, RTC Time
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
RTCCALMODE0
22
R/W
RTCPORB
0
RTCCALMODE1
23
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Description
RTC calibration mode
Table 133. Register 21, RTC Alarm
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
TODA0
0
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA1
1
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA2
2
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA3
3
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA4
4
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA5
5
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA6
6
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA7
7
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA8
8
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA9
9
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA10
10
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA11
11
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA12
12
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA13
13
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA14
14
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA15
15
R/W
RTCPORB
1
TODA16
16
R/W
RTCPORB
1
Spare
17
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Spare
18
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Spare
19
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Spare
20
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Spare
21
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Spare
22
R/W
RTCPORB
0
RTCDIS
23
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Description
Time of day alarm
For future use
Disable RTC
Table 134. Register 22, RTC Day
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
DAY0
0
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY1
1
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY2
2
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY3
3
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY4
4
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY5
5
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY6
6
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY7
7
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY8
8
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY9
9
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY10
10
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY11
11
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY12
12
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY13
13
R/W
RTCPORB
0
DAY14
14
R/W
RTCPORB
0
Description
Day counter
MC13892
134
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 134. Register 22, RTC Day
Bit #
R/W
Unused
Name
15
R
Reset
Default
0
Unused
16
R
0
Unused
17
R
0
Unused
18
R
0
Unused
19
R
0
Unused
20
R
0
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
0
Unused
23
R
0
Description
Not available
Table 135. Register 23, RTC Day Alarm
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
DAYA0
0
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA1
1
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA2
2
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA3
3
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA4
4
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA5
5
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA6
6
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA7
7
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA8
8
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA9
9
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA10
10
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA11
11
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA12
12
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA13
13
R/W
RTCPORB
1
DAYA14
14
R/W
RTCPORB
1
Unused
15
R
0
Unused
16
R
0
Unused
17
R
0
Unused
18
R
0
Unused
19
R
0
Unused
20
R
0
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
0
Unused
23
R
0
Description
Day alarm
Not available
Table 136. Register 24, Switchers 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
SW10
0
R/W
NONE
*
SW11
1
R/W
NONE
*
SW12
2
R/W
NONE
*
SW13
3
R/W
NONE
*
SW14
4
R/W
NONE
*
Description
SW1 setting in normal mode
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
135
SPI BITMAP
Table 136. Register 24, Switchers 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
SW1DVS0
5
R/W
NONE
*
SW1DVS1
6
R/W
NONE
*
SW1DVS2
7
R/W
NONE
*
SW1DVS3
8
R/W
NONE
*
SW1DVS4
9
R/W
NONE
*
SW1STBY0
10
R/W
NONE
*
SW1STBY1
11
R/W
NONE
*
SW1STBY2
12
R/W
NONE
*
SW1STBY3
13
R/W
NONE
*
SW1STBY4
14
R/W
NONE
*
SW1SIDMAX0
15
R/W
RESETB
0
SW1SIDMAX1
16
R/W
RESETB
1
SW1SIDMAX2
17
R/W
RESETB
0
SW1SIDMAX3
18
R/W
RESETB
1
SW1SIDMIN0
19
R/W
RESETB
0
SW1SIDMIN1
20
R/W
RESETB
0
SW1SIDMIN2
21
R/W
RESETB
0
SW1SIDMIN3
22
R/W
RESETB
1
SW1HI
23
R/W
NONE
*
Description
SW1 setting in DVS mode
SW1 setting in Standby mode
SW1 SID mode maximum level
SW1 SID mode minimum level (leading 0 implied)
SW1 output range selection
Table 137. Register 25, Switchers 1
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
SW20
0
R/W
NONE
*
SW21
1
R/W
NONE
*
SW22
2
R/W
NONE
*
SW23
3
R/W
NONE
*
SW24
4
R/W
NONE
*
SW2DVS0
5
R/W
NONE
*
SW2DVS1
6
R/W
NONE
*
SW2DVS2
7
R/W
NONE
*
SW2DVS3
8
R/W
NONE
*
SW2DVS4
9
R/W
NONE
*
SW2STBY0
10
R/W
NONE
*
SW2STBY1
11
R/W
NONE
*
SW2STBY2
12
R/W
NONE
*
SW2STBY3
13
R/W
NONE
*
SW2STBY4
14
R/W
NONE
*
SW2SIDMAX0
15
R/W
RESETB
0
SW2SIDMAX1
16
R/W
RESETB
1
SW2SIDMAX2
17
R/W
RESETB
0
SW2SIDMAX3
18
R/W
RESETB
1
SW2SIDMIN0
19
R/W
RESETB
0
SW2SIDMIN1
20
R/W
RESETB
0
SW2SIDMIN2
21
R/W
RESETB
0
SW2SIDMIN3
22
R/W
RESETB
1
SW2HI
23
R/W
NONE
*
Description
SW2 setting in normal mode
SW2 setting in DVS mode
SW2 setting in Standby mode
SW2 SID mode maximum level
SW2 SID mode minimum level (leading 0 implied)
SW2 output range selection
MC13892
136
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 138. Register 26, Switchers 2
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
SW30
0
R/W
NONE
*
SW31
1
R/W
NONE
*
SW32
2
R/W
NONE
*
SW33
3
R/W
NONE
*
SW34
4
R/W
NONE
*
Spare
5
R/W
NONE
*
Spare
6
R/W
NONE
*
Spare
7
R/W
NONE
*
Spare
8
R/W
NONE
*
Spare
9
R/W
NONE
*
SW3STBY0
10
R/W
NONE
*
SW3STBY1
11
R/W
NONE
*
SW3STBY2
12
R/W
NONE
*
SW3STBY3
13
R/W
NONE
*
SW3STBY4
14
R/W
NONE
Unused
15
R
0
Unused
16
R
0
Unused
17
R
0
Unused
18
R
0
Unused
19
R
0
Unused
20
R
0
Unused
21
R
0
Reserved
22
R
SW3HI
23
R/W
NONE
Description
SW3 setting in normal mode
For future use
SW3 setting in Standby mode
*
Not available
0
For future use
*
SW3 output range selection
Table 139. Register 27, Switchers 3
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
SW40
0
R/W
NONE
*
SW41
1
R/W
NONE
*
SW42
2
R/W
NONE
*
SW43
3
R/W
NONE
*
SW44
4
R/W
NONE
*
Spare
5
R/W
NONE
*
Spare
6
R/W
NONE
*
Spare
7
R/W
NONE
*
Spare
8
R/W
NONE
*
Spare
9
R/W
NONE
*
SW4STBY0
10
R/W
NONE
*
SW4STBY1
11
R/W
NONE
*
SW4STBY2
12
R/W
NONE
*
SW4STBY3
13
R/W
NONE
*
SW4STBY4
14
R/W
NONE
*
Description
SW4 setting in normal mode
For future use
SW4 setting in Standby mode
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
137
SPI BITMAP
Table 139. Register 27, Switchers 3
Bit #
R/W
Unused
Name
15
R
Reset
Default
0
Unused
16
R
0
Unused
17
R
0
Unused
18
R
0
Unused
19
R
0
Unused
20
R
0
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
SW4HI
23
R/W
Description
Not available
0
NONE
*
SW4 output range selection
Table 140. Register 28, Switchers 4
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
SW1MODE0
0
R/W
RESETB
0
SW1MODE1
1
R/W
RESETB
1
SW1MODE2
2
R/W
RESETB
0
SW1MODE3
3
R/W
RESETB
1
SW1MHMODE
4
R/W
OFFB
0
SW1 Memory Hold mode
SW1UOMODE
5
R/W
OFFB
0
SW1 User Off mode
SW1DVSSPEED0
6
R/W
RESETB
1
SW1DVSSPEED1
7
R/W
RESETB
0
SIDEN
8
R/W
RESETB
0
SID mode enable
Reserved
9
R
0
For future use
SW2MODE0
10
R/W
RESETB
0
SW2MODE1
11
R/W
RESETB
1
SW2MODE2
12
R/W
RESETB
0
SW2MODE3
13
R/W
RESETB
1
SW2MHMODE
14
R/W
OFFB
0
SW2 Memory Hold mode
SW2UOMODE
15
R/W
OFFB
0
SW2 User Off mode
SW2DVSSPEED0
16
R/W
RESETB
1
SW2DVSSPEED1
17
R/W
RESETB
0
PLLEN
18
R/W
RESETB
0
PLLX0
19
R/W
RESETB
0
PLLX1
20
R/W
RESETB
0
PLLX2
21
R/W
RESETB
1
SWILIMB
22
R/W
RESETB
0
Switcher current limit disable
Reserved
23
R
0
For future use
SW1 operating mode
SW1 DVS speed setting
SW2 operating mode
SW2 DVS speed setting
Switcher PLL enable
Switcher PLL multiplication factor
Notes
97. SWxMODE[3:0] bits will be reset to their default values by the startup sequencer based on PUMS settings. An enabled switcher will
default to PWM mode (no pulse skipping) for both Normal and Standby operation.
Table 141. Register 29, Switchers 5
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
SW3MODE0
0
R/W
RESETB
0
SW3MODE1
1
R/W
RESETB
1
SW3MODE2
2
R/W
RESETB
0
SW3MODE3
3
R/W
RESETB
1
SW3MHMODE
4
R/W
OFFB
0
SW3 Memory Hold mode
SW3UOMODE
5
R/W
OFFB
0
SW3 User Off mode
SW3 operating mode
MC13892
138
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 141. Register 29, Switchers 5
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
Unused
6
R
0
Unused
7
R
0
SW4MODE0
8
R/W
RESETB
0
SW4MODE1
9
R/W
RESETB
1
SW4MODE2
10
R/W
RESETB
0
SW4MODE3
11
R/W
RESETB
1
SW4MHMODE
12
R/W
OFFB
0
SW4 Memory Hold mode
SW4UOMODE
13
R/W
OFFB
0
SW4 User Off mode
Unused
14
R
0
Unused
15
R
0
Unused
16
R
0
Unused
17
R
0
Unused
18
R
0
Unused
19
R
SWBSTEN
20
R/W
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
0
Unused
23
R
0
Not available
SW4 operating mode
Not available
0
NONE
*
SWBST enable
Not available
Notes
98. SWxMODE[3:0] bits will be reset to their default values by the startup sequencer based on PUMS settings. An enabled switcher will
default to PWM mode (no pulse skipping) for both Normal and Standby operation.
Table 142. Register 30, Regulator Setting 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
VGEN10
0
R/W
RESETB
0
VGEN11
1
R/W
RESETB
0
Unused
2
R
0
Unused
3
R
0
VDIG0
4
R/W
NONE
*
VDIG1
5
R/W
NONE
*
VGEN20
6
R/W
NONE
*
VGEN21
7
R/W
NONE
*
VGEN22
8
R/W
NONE
*
VPLL0
9
R/W
NONE
*
VPLL1
10
R/W
NONE
*
VUSB20
11
R/W
NONE
*
VUSB21
12
R/W
NONE
*
Unused
13
R
VGEN3
14
R/W
Unused
15
R
VCAM0
16
R/W
RESETB
0
VCAM1
17
R/W
RESETB
1
Spare
18
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
Unused
19
R
0
Not available
Unused
20
R
0
Not available
Unused
21
R
0
Not available
Unused
22
R
0
Not available
Unused
23
R
0
Not available
RESETB
VGEN1 setting
Not available
VDIG setting
VGEN2 setting
VPLL setting
VUSB2 setting
0
Not available
1
VGEN3 setting
0
Not available
VCAM setting
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
139
SPI BITMAP
Table 143. Register 31, Regulator Setting 1
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Reserved
0
R
0
Reserved
1
R
0
VVIDEO0
2
R/W
RESETB
0
VVIDEO1
3
R/W
RESETB
1
VAUDIO0
4
R/W
RESETB
1
VAUDIO1
5
R/W
RESETB
0
VSD10
6
R/W
RESETB
1
VSD11
7
R/W
RESETB
1
VSD12
8
R/W
RESETB
1
Unused
9
R
0
Unused
10
R
0
Unused
11
R
0
Unused
12
R
0
Unused
13
R
0
Unused
14
R
0
Unused
15
R
0
Unused
16
R
0
Unused
17
R
0
Unused
18
R
0
Unused
19
R
0
Unused
20
R
0
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
0
Unused
23
R
0
Description
For future use
VVIDEO setting
VAUDIO setting
VSD setting
Not available
Table 144. Register 32, Regulator Mode 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
VGEN1EN
0
R/W
RESETB
0
VGEN1 enable
VGEN1STBY
1
R/W
RESETB
0
VGEN1 controlled by standby
VGEN1MODE
2
R/W
RESETB
0
VGEN1 operating mode
VIOHIEN
3
R/W
NONE
*
VIOHI enable
VIOHISTBY
4
R/W
RESETB
0
VIOHI controlled by standby
Spare
5
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
Unused
6
R
0
Not available
Unused
7
R
0
Not available
Unused
8
R
0
Not available
VDIGEN
9
R/W
NONE
*
VDIG enable
VDIGSTBY
10
R/W
RESETB
0
VDIG controlled by standby
Spare
11
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
VGEN2EN
12
R/W
NONE
*
VGEN2 enable
VGEN2STBY
13
R/W
RESETB
0
VGEN2 controlled by standby
VGEN2MODE
14
R/W
RESETB
0
VGEN2 operating mode
VPLLEN
15
R/W
NONE
*
VPLL enable
VPLLSTBY
16
R/W
RESETB
0
VPLL controlled by standby
Spare
17
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
VUSB2EN
18
R/W
RESETB
0
VUSB2 enable
VUSB2STBY
19
R/W
RESETB
0
VUSB2 controlled by standby
Spare
20
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
MC13892
140
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 144. Register 32, Regulator Mode 0
Bit #
R/W
Unused
Name
21
R
Reset
Default
0
Unused
22
R
0
Unused
23
R
0
Description
Not available
Table 145. Register 33, Regulator Mode 1
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
VGEN3EN
0
R/W
RESETB
0
VGEN3 enable
VGEN3STBY
1
R/W
RESETB
0
VGEN3controlled by standby
VGEN3MODE
2
R/W
RESETB
0
VGEN3 operating mode
VGEN3CONFIG
3
R/W
RESETB
0
VGEN3 with external PNP
Reserved
4
R
0
For future use
Spare
5
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
VCAMEN
6
R/W
RESETB
0
VCAM enable
VCAMSTBY
7
R/W
RESETB
0
VCAM controlled by standby
VCAMMODE
8
R/W
RESETB
0
VCAM operating mode
VCAMCONFIG
9
R/W
RESETB
0
VCAM with external PNP
Unused
10
R
0
Not available
Reserved
11
R
0
For future use
VVIDEOEN
12
R/W
RESETB
0
VVIDEO enable
VIDEOSTBY
13
R/W
RESETB
0
VVIDEO controlled by standby
VVIDEOMODE
14
R/W
RESETB
0
VVIDEO operating mode
VAUDIOEN
15
R/W
RESETB
0
VAUDIO enable
VAUDIOSTBY
16
R/W
RESETB
0
VAUDIO controlled by standby
Spare
17
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
VSDEN
18
R/W
RESETB
0
VSD enable
VSDSTBY
19
R/W
RESETB
0
VSD controlled by standby
VSDMODE
20
R/W
RESETB
0
VSD operating mode
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
0
Unused
23
R
0
Not available
Table 146. Register 34, Power Miscellaneous
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
RESETB
Default
0
Description
REGSCPEN
0
R/W
Unused
1
R
0
Regulator short circuit protection enable
Unused
2
R
0
Unused
3
R
0
Unused
4
R
0
Unused
5
R
GPO1EN
6
R/W
RESETB
0
GPO1 enable
GPO1STBY
7
R/W
RESETB
0
GPO1 controlled by standby
GPO2EN
8
R/W
RESETB
0
GPO2 enable
GPO2STBY
9
R/W
RESETB
0
GPO2 controlled by standby
GPO3EN
10
R/W
RESETB
0
GPO3 enable
GPO3STBY
11
R/W
RESETB
0
GPO3 controlled by standby
GPO4EN
12
R/W
RESETB
0
GPO4 enable
GPO4STBY
13
R/W
RESETB
0
GPO4 controlled by standby
Unused
14
R
0
Not available
Not available
0
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
141
SPI BITMAP
Table 146. Register 34, Power Miscellaneous
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
PWGT1SPIEN
15
R/W
RESETB
1
Power Gate 1 enable
PWGT2SPIEN
16
R/W
RESETB
1
Power Gate 2 enable
Spare
17
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
Unused
18
R
0
Unused
19
R
0
Unused
20
R
0
GPO4ADIN
21
R/W
Unused
22
R
0
Unused
23
R
0
RESETB
1
Not available
GPO4 configured as ADC input (GPO drive tri-stated)
Not available
Table 147. Register 35, Unused
Name
Unused
Bit #
R/W
23-0
Reset
R
Default
0
Description
Not available
Table 148. Register 36, Unused
Name
Unused
Bit #
R/W
23-0
Reset
R
Default
0
Description
Not available
Table 149. Register 37, Unused
Name
Unused
Bit #
R/W
23-0
Reset
R
Default
0
Description
Not available
Table 150. Register 38, Unused
Name
Unused
Bit #
R/W
23-0
Reset
R
Default
0
Description
Not available
Table 151. Register 39, Unused
Name
Unused
Bit #
R/W
23-0
Reset
R
Default
0
Description
Not available
Table 152. Register 40, Unused
Name
Unused
Bit #
R/W
23-0
Reset
R
Default
0
Description
Not available
Table 153. Register 41, Unused
Name
Unused
Bit #
R/W
23-0
Reset
R
Default
0
Description
Not available
Table 154. Register 42, Unused
Name
Unused
Bit #
23-0
R/W
R
Reset
Default
0
Description
Not available
MC13892
142
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 155. Register 43, ADC 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
LICELLCON
0
R/W
RESETB
0
Enables lithium cell reading
CHRGICON
1
R/W
RESETB
0
Enables charge current reading
BATICON
2
R/W
RESETB
0
Enables battery current reading
BUFFEN
3
R/W
RESETB
0
Input buffer enable
ADIN7SEL0
4
R/W
RESETB
0
GP ADC Channel 7 mux selection 0
ADIN7SEL1
5
R/W
RESETB
0
GP ADC Channel 7 mux selection 1
Unused
6
R
0
Unused
7
R
0
ADRESET
8
RWM
RESETB
0
Reset GP ADC system
ADIN7DIV
9
R/W
RESETB
0
Divide by 2 enable for ADIN7
TSREFEN
10
R/W
RESETB
0
Enables the touch screen reference
Reserved
11
R
0
For future use
TSMOD0
12
R/W
RESETB
0
TSMOD1
13
R/W
RESETB
0
TSMOD2
14
R/W
RESETB
0
CHRGRAWDIV
15
R/W
RESETB
1
Sets CHRGRAW scaling to divide by 5
ADINC1
16
R/W
RESETB
0
Auto increment for ADA1
ADINC2
17
R/W
RESETB
0
Auto increment for ADA2
Unused
18
R
0
Not available
Spare
19
R/W
0
For future use
Unused
20
R
0
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
0
ADCBIS0
23
W
0
RESETB
Not available
Sets the touch screen interface mode
Not available
Access to the ADCBIS control
Table 156. Register 44, ADC 1
Name
Bit #
ADEN
0
RAND
ADCCAL
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
R/W
RESETB
0
Enables the ADC
1
R/W
RESETB
0
Sets the single channel mode
2
RWM
RESETB
0
ADC Calibration
ADSEL
3
R/W
RESETB
0
Selects the set of inputs
TRIGMASK
4
R/W
RESETB
0
Trigger event masking
ADA10
5
R/W
RESETB
0
ADA11
6
R/W
RESETB
0
ADA12
7
R/W
RESETB
0
ADA20
8
R/W
RESETB
0
ADA21
9
R/W
RESETB
0
ADA22
10
R/W
RESETB
0
ATO0
11
R/W
RESETB
0
ATO1
12
R/W
RESETB
0
ATO2
13
R/W
RESETB
0
ATO3
14
R/W
RESETB
0
ATO4
15
R/W
RESETB
0
ATO5
16
R/W
RESETB
0
ATO6
17
R/W
RESETB
0
ATO7
18
R/W
RESETB
0
ATOX
19
R/W
RESETB
0
Sets ATO delay for any conversion
ASC
20
RWM
RESETB
0
Starts conversion
ADTRIGIGN
21
R/W
RESETB
0
Ignores the ADTRIG input
Channel selection 1
Channel selection 2
Delay before first conversion
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
143
SPI BITMAP
Table 156. Register 44, ADC 1
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
ADONESHOT
22
R/W
RESETB
0
Single trigger event only
ADCBIS1
23
W
RESETB
0
Access to the ADCBIS control
Table 157. Register 45, ADC 2
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Spare
0
R
NONE
0
Spare
1
R
NONE
0
ADD10
2
R
NONE
0
ADD11
3
R
NONE
0
ADD12
4
R
NONE
0
ADD13
5
R
NONE
0
ADD14
6
R
NONE
0
ADD15
7
R
NONE
0
ADD16
8
R
NONE
0
ADD17
9
R
NONE
0
ADD18
10
R
NONE
0
ADD19
11
R
NONE
0
Spare
12
R
NONE
0
Spare
13
R
NONE
0
ADD20
14
R
NONE
0
ADD21
15
R
NONE
0
ADD22
16
R
NONE
0
ADD23
17
R
NONE
0
ADD24
18
R
NONE
0
ADD25
19
R
NONE
0
ADD26
20
R
NONE
0
ADD27
21
R
NONE
0
ADD28
22
R
NONE
0
ADD29
23
R
NONE
0
Description
For 12-bit use
Results for channel selection 1
For 12-bit use
Results for channel selection 2
Table 158. Register 46, ADC 3
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Unused
0
R
0
Unused
1
R
0
Unused
2
R
0
Unused
3
R
0
Unused
4
R
0
Unused
5
R
ICID0
6
R
NONE
1
ICID1
7
R
NONE
1
ICID2
8
R
NONE
1
Description
Not available
0
Generation ID
MC13892
144
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 158. Register 46, ADC 3
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Unused
9
R
0
Unused
10
R
0
Unused
11
R
0
Unused
12
R
0
Unused
13
R
0
Unused
14
R
0
Unused
15
R
0
Unused
16
R
0
Unused
17
R
0
Unused
18
R
0
Unused
19
R
0
Unused
20
R
0
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
0
Reserved
23
R
0
Description
Not available
For future use
Table 159. Register 47, ADC 4
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Spare
0
R
NONE
0
Spare
1
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS10
2
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS11
3
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS12
4
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS13
5
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS14
6
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS15
7
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS16
8
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS17
9
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS18
10
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS19
11
R
NONE
0
Spare
12
R
NONE
0
Spare
13
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS20
14
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS21
15
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS22
16
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS23
17
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS24
18
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS25
19
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS26
20
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS27
21
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS28
22
R
NONE
0
ADDBIS29
23
R
NONE
0
Description
For 12-bit use
Result for channel selection 1 of ADCBIS
For 12-bit use
Result for channel selection 2 of ADCBIS
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
145
SPI BITMAP
Table 160. Register 48, Charger 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
VCHRG0
0
R/W
RESETB
1
VCHRG1
1
R/W
RESETB
1
VCHRG2
2
R/W
RESETB
0
ICHRG0
3
RWM
RESETB
0
ICHRG1
4
RWM
RESETB
0
ICHRG2
5
RWM
RESETB
0
ICHRG3
6
RWM
RESETB
0
TREN
7
R/W
RESETB
0
Enables the internal trickle charger current
ACKLPB
8
R/W
RESETB
0
Acknowledge Low-power Boot
THCHKB
9
R/W
RESETB
0
Battery thermistor check disable
FETOVRD
10
R/W
RESETB
0
Allows BATTFET Control
FETCTRL
11
R/W
RESETB
0
BATTFET Control
Spare
12
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
RVRSMODE
13
RWM
RESETB
0
Reverse mode enable
Unused
14
R
0
Not available
PLIM0
15
R/W
RESETB
0
PLIM1
16
R/W
RESETB
0
PLIMDIS
17
R/W
RESETB
0
Power limiter disable
CHRGLEDEN
18
R/W
RESETB
0
CHRGLED enable
CHGTMRRST
19
RWM
RESETB
0
Charge timer reset
CHGRESTART
20
RWM
RESETB
0
Restarts charger state machine
CHGAUTOB
21
R/W
RESETB
0
Avoids automatic charging while on
CYCLB
22
R/W
RESETB
1
Disables cycling
CHGAUTOVIB
23
R/W
RESETB
0
Allows V and I programming
Sets the charge regulator output voltage
Sets the main charger DAC current
Power limiter setting
Table 161. Register 49, USB 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Reserved
0
R
0
Reserved
1
R
0
Reserved
2
R
0
Reserved
3
R
0
Reserved
4
R
0
Reserved
5
R
Spare
6
R/W
Reserved
7
R
0
Reserved
8
R
0
Reserved
9
R
0
Reserved
10
R
0
Reserved
11
R
0
Reserved
12
R
0
Reserved
13
R
0
Reserved
14
R
0
Reserved
15
R
0
Reserved
16
R
0
Unused
17
R
0
Unused
18
R
0
Reserved
19
R
0
Reserved
20
R
0
Reserved
21
R
0
Description
For future use
0
RESETB
1
For future use
Not available
For future use
MC13892
146
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 161. Register 49, USB 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
IDPUCNTRL
22
R/W
Reserved
23
R
Reset
Default
RESETB
Description
0
UID pin pull up source select
0
For future use
Table 162. Register 50, Charger USB 1
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
NONE
Default
VUSBIN
0
R/W
*
Unused
1
R
0
Unused
2
R
0
VUSBEN
3
R/W
Unused
4
R
0
Unused
5
R
0
Reserved
6
R
0
Reserved
7
R
0
ID100KPU
8
R/W
Reserved
9
R
OTGSWBSTEN
10
R/W
Reserved
11
R
0
Reserved
12
R
0
Reserved
13
R
0
Unused
14
R
0
Unused
15
R
0
Reserved
16
R
Spare
17
R/W
RESETB
0
Spare
18
R/W
RESETB
0
Unused
19
R
0
Unused
20
R
0
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
0
Unused
23
R
0
Description
Slave or Host configuration for VBUS
Not available
RESETB
1
VUSB enable (PUMS2=Open)
Also reset to 1 by invalid VBUS
NONE
*
VUSB enable (PUMS2=GND)
RESETB
RESETB
Not available
For future use
0
Switches in 100K UID pull-up
0
For future use
0
Enable SWBST for USB OTG mode
For future use
Not available
0
For future use
For future use
Not available
Table 163. Register 51, LED Control 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
Spare
0
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
LEDMDHI
1
R/W
RESETB
0
Main display driver high current mode
LEDMDRAMP
2
R/W
RESETB
0
Main display driver ramp enable
LEDMDDC0
3
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDMDDC1
4
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDMDDC2
5
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDMDDC3
6
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDMDDC4
7
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDMDDC5
8
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDMD0
9
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDMD1
10
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDMD2
11
R/W
RESETB
0
Spare
12
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
LEDADHI
13
R/W
RESETB
0
Auxiliary display driver high current mode
LEDADRAMP
14
R/W
RESETB
0
Auxiliary display driver ramp enable
Main display driver duty cycle
Main display driver current setting
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
147
SPI BITMAP
Table 163. Register 51, LED Control 0
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
LEDADDC0
15
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDADDC1
16
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDADDC2
17
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDADDC3
18
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDADDC4
19
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDADDC5
20
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDAD0
21
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDAD1
22
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDAD2
23
R/W
RESETB
0
Description
Auxiliary display driver duty cycle
Auxiliary display driver current setting
Table 164. Register 52, LED Control 1
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
Description
Spare
0
R/W
RESETB
0
For future use
LEDKPHI
1
R/W
RESETB
0
Keypad driver high current mode
LEDKPRAMP
2
R/W
RESETB
0
Keypad driver ramp enable
LEDKPDC0
3
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDKPDC1
4
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDKPDC2
5
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDKPDC3
6
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDKPDC4
7
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDKPDC5
8
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDKP0
9
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDKP1
10
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDKP2
11
R/W
RESETB
0
Spare
12
R/W
RESETB
0
Spare
13
R/W
RESETB
0
Spare
14
R/W
RESETB
0
Unused
15
R
0
Unused
16
R
0
Unused
17
R
0
Unused
18
R
0
Unused
19
R
0
Unused
20
R
0
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
0
Unused
23
R
0
Keypad driver duty cycle
Keypad driver current setting
For future use
Not available
Not available
Table 165. Register 53, LED Control 2
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
LEDRPER0
0
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDRPER1
1
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDRRAMP
2
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDRDC0
3
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDRDC1
4
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDRDC2
5
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDRDC3
6
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDRDC4
7
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDRDC5
8
R/W
RESETB
0
Description
Red channel blink period
Red channel driver ramp enable
Red channel driver duty cycle
MC13892
148
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
SPI BITMAP
Table 165. Register 53, LED Control 2
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
LEDR0
9
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDR1
10
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDR2
11
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDGPER0
12
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDGPER1
13
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDGRAMP
14
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDGDC0
15
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDGDC1
16
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDGDC2
17
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDGDC3
18
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDGDC4
19
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDGDC5
20
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDG0
21
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDG1
22
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDG2
23
R/W
RESETB
0
Description
Red channel driver current setting
Green channel blink period
Green channel driver ramp enable
Green channel driver duty cycle
Green channel driver current setting
Table 166. Register 54, LED Control 3
Name
Bit #
R/W
Reset
Default
LEDBPER0
0
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDBPER1
1
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDBRAMP
2
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDBDC0
3
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDBDC1
4
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDBDC2
5
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDBDC3
6
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDBDC4
7
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDBDC5
8
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDB0
9
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDB1
10
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDB2
11
R/W
RESETB
0
LEDSWBSTEN
12
R/W
RESETB
0
Spare
13
R/W
RESETB
0
Spare
14
R/W
RESETB
0
Unused
15
R
0
Unused
16
R
0
Unused
17
R
0
Unused
18
R
0
Unused
19
R
0
Unused
20
R
0
Unused
21
R
0
Unused
22
R
0
Unused
23
R
0
Description
Blue channel blink period
Blue channel driver ramp enable
Blue channel driver duty cycle
Blue channel driver current setting
Enable SWBST for RGB LED’s
For future use
Not available
Table 167. Register 55, Not Used
Name
Unused
Bit #
23-0
R/W
R
Reset
Default
0
Description
Not available
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
149
SPI BITMAP
Table 168. Register 56, Not Used
Name
Unused
Bit #
23-0
R/W
Reset
R
Default
0
Description
Not available
Table 169. Register 57, FSL Use Only
Name
FSL Use Only
Bit #
23-0
R/W
R/W
Reset
RTCPORB
Default
Description
FSL
Table 170. Register 58, FSL Use Only
Name
FSL Use Only
Bit #
23-0
R/W
Reset
R/W
RTCPORB
Default
Description
FSL
Table 171. Register 59, FSL Use Only
Name
FSL Use Only
Bit #
23-0
R/W
Reset
R/W
RTCPORB
Default
Description
FSL
Table 172. Register 60, FSL Use Only
Name
FSL Use Only
Bit #
23-0
R/W
Reset
R/W
RTCPORB
Default
Description
FSL
Table 173. Register 61, FSL Use Only
Name
FSL Use Only
Bit #
23:0
R/W
Reset
R/W
RTCPORB
Default
Description
FSL
Table 174. Register 62, FSL Use Only
Name
FSL Use Only
Bit #
23:0
R/W
R/W
Reset
RTCPORB
Default
Description
FSL
Table 175. Register 63, FSL Use Only
Name
FSL Use Only
Bit #
23:0
R/W
R/W
Reset
RTCPORB
Default
Description
FSL
MC13892
150
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Figure 35 contains a typical application of the MC13892. For convenience, components for use with the MC13892 are cited
within this document. Freescale does not assume liability, endorse, or warrant components from external manufacturers that are
referenced in circuit drawings or tables. While Freescale offers component recommendations in this configuration, it is the
customer’s responsibility to validate their application.
From Extenal Boost
Charger/USB Input
(Tied to VBUS)
Tied to
BATTISNSCC
BP
R1
20m
Main
Battery
R2
100m
M3
M2
M1
2.2u
SWBST
10u
GNDLED
LEDR
LEDG
LEDB
GNDBL
LEDKP
SW3
Tri-Color
LED Drive
Backlight
LED Drive
PWR Gate
Drive & Chg
Pump
ADIN5
General Purpose ADC Inputs:
i.e., Battery pack thermistor,
PA thermistor, Light Sensor, Etc.
To Memory
SW1
1050 mA
Buck
TSX1
MUX
SW2
800 mA
Buck
A/D Result
TSX2
Touch
Screen
Interface
TSY1
TSY2
A/D
Control
Touch
Screen
Interface
Trigger
Handling
TSREF
From AP
From M3/R1 connection
(needs to be separate route from
BATTISNS)
Die Temp &
Thermal Warning
Detection
ADTRIG
SW3
800 mA
Buck
To Interrupt
Section
SW4
800 mA
Buck
BATTISNSCC
BATT
CFP
Coulomb
CCOUT
Counter
SW1IN
SW1OUT
GNDSW1
SW1FB
O/P
Drive
SW2IN
SW2OUT
GNDSW2
SW2FB
CFM
SPIVCC
SPI
Interface
+
Muxed
I2C
Optional
Interface
MOSI
MISO
GNDSPI
2.2u
MC13892
IC
Shift Register
CS
CLK
AP CSPI
100n
DVS1
DVS2
Registers
UVBUS
SWBST
BP
4.7u
BP
4.7u
2.2u
MC13892
VBUS/ID
Detectors
VUSB2
Pass
FET
SW3
Output
2.2u
SPI
VUSB
Regulator
2.2u
BP
From AP
Control
Logic
PLL
VAUDIO
Pass
FET
VVIOHI
Pass
FET
VPLL
Pass
FET
VDIG
Pass
FET
BP
Pass
FET
2.2u
VIINAUDIO
VAUDIO
BP
VINIOHI
VIOHI
BP
2.2u
VINPLL
VPLL
BP
2.2u
VINDIG
VDIG
BP
2.2u
2.2u
BP
2.2u
BP
VCAM
VSDDRV
VSD
VGEN1
VGEN1DRV
VGEN1
VGEN2
VGEN2DRV
VGEN2
Switchers
HOLD Switch
32.768 KHz
Crystal
On/Off
Button
BP
VSRTC
RESETB
CLK32K
To/From
Peripherals
BP
To/From
AP
VGEN3
2.2u
Best
of
Supply
GNDREG1
GPO
Control
VSRTC
STANDBYSEC
INT
WDI
To/From
AP
RESETBMCU
STANDBY
PUMS1
PWRON1
PWRON2
PWRON3
PUMS2
To GND,
Open,
VCOREDIG
or VCORE
From Docking
station
18p
MODE
XTAL2
32 KHz
Buffers
Pass
FET
GNDREG2
GNDREG3
1.0u
To External Camera Flash
or Aux Light Sensor
To External Audio Enable
To Light Sensor Enable
To Thermistor Bias
18p
Enables &
Control
Core Control Logic, Timers, & Interrupts
GNDCTRL
GNDRTC
XTAL1
GNDSUB8
GNDSUB9
GNDSUB7
32 KHz
Crystal
Osc
Interrupt
Inputs
CLK32KMCU
SPI Result
Registers
BP
2.2u
VGEN3
RTC +
Calibration
32 KHz
Internal
Osc
Switch
2.2u
VINGEN3DRV
LICELL
LCELL
Li Cell
Charger
GNDSUB4
GNDSUB5
GNDSUB6
SWBST
Output
(Boost)
10u
GPO1
GPO2
GPO3
GPO4
Startup
Sequencer
Decode
Trim?
Monitor
Timer
GNDSUB3
4.7u
BP
2.2u
GNDSUB1
GNDSUB2
10u
From AP
BP
To
Trimmed
Circuits
Trim-In-Package
Control
Logic
PUMS
BP
10u
SW4
Output
VINUSB2
VUSB2
VINCAMDRV
OTG
5V
LICELL
10u
VVIDEODRV
VVIDEO
VSD
VINUSB
SWBSTIN
SWBSTOUT
SWBSTFB
GNDSWBST
VUSB
100n
4.7u
2.2u
2.2u
Coin Cell
Battery
SW2
Output
BP
BP
VCAM
VBUSEN
To 1.8V
Peripherals
2 x22u
Shift Register
Connector
Interface
UID
ID
From AP
1.5u
SPI Control
VVIDEO
Reference
Generation
CHRGRAW
O/P
Drive
SWBST
300 mA
Boost
Input Pin
To Enables & Control
VCORE
REFCORE
GNDCORE
SW4IN
SW4OUT
GNDSW4
SW4FB
4.7u
2.2u
Bi-directional Pin
SPI
VCOREDIG
2.2u
O/P
Drive
SW1
Output
Package Pin Legend
Output Pin
SW4
O/P
Drive
SW3IN
SW3OUT
GNDSW3
SW3FB
DVS
CONTROL
To SPI
10uF
To/From
USB Cable
O/P
Drive
ADIN6
10 Bit GP
ADC
User Off, Memory Hold
PWGTDRV2
BP
Voltage /
Current
Sensing &
Translation
ADIN7
SW4
PWGTDRV1
LICELL, UID, Die Temp, GPO4
GNDADC
Processor
Internal
Memory
User Off
To 1.2V
Peripherals
Charger Interface and Control:
4 bit DAC, Clamp, Protection,
Trickle Generation
Battery Interface &
Protection
LEDAD
LEDMD
GNDCHRG
CHRGSE1B
CHRGLED
CHRGRAW
CHRGCTRL1
CHRGISNS
CHRGCTRL2
BP
BPSNS
BATTFET
BATT
BATTISNS
BP
10u
Possible applications,
may also be used for
enables to adjunct
supplies or modules
as necessary
Figure 35. MC13892 Typical Application
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
151
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
For the most current package revision, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search using the “98A” listed below.
VK SUFFIX
139-PIN
98ASA10820D
REVISION 0
MC13892
152
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
VK SUFFIX
139-PIN
98ASA10820D
REVISION 0
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
153
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
VL SUFFIX
186-PIN
98ASA10849D
REVISION 0
MC13892
154
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
PACKAGING
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
VL SUFFIX
186-PIN
98ASA10849D
REVISION 0
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
155
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION
Table 176. Additional Documentation
Document Number
Description
MC13892ER
MC13892ER, Silicon Mask Errata
MC13783
MC13783, Power Management and Audio Circuit
MC13892
156
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION HISTORY
REVISION DATE
14.0
11/2011
DESCRIPTION
•
•
•
•
Added MC13892CJVK and MC13892CJVL to the ordering information
Changed RT from 45 k to 4.5 k in Table 73 for THIGH
In the Static Electrical Characteristics table, changed Input Operating Voltage - CHRGRAW from 17 V to 5.6 V on
page 24.
Changed Input Operating Voltage - CHRGRAW from 17 V to 5.6 V in Table 64.
15.0
4/2012
•
Added MC13892DJVK and MC13892DJVL to Table 1, MC13892 Device Variations.
16.0
4/2012
•
Corrected Global Reset Functions in Table 1
5/2012
•
Clarified the Global Reset function for silicon versions A, B, C and D throughout the document
• Section PWRON1, 2 and 3 on page 37
• Section Global System Restart on page 60
• Table 125, Register 13, Power Control 0
17.0
MC13892
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data
Freescale Semiconductor
157
How to Reach Us:
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software
Home Page:
freescale.com
implementers to use Freescale products. There are no express or implied copyright
Web Support:
freescale.com/support
information in this document.
licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits on the
Freescale reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products
herein. Freescale makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the
suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale assume any
liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental
damages. “Typical” parameters that may be provided in Freescale data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications, and actual performance may
vary over time. All operating parameters, including “typicals,” must be validated for
each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Freescale does not convey
any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale sells products
pursuant to standard terms and conditions of sale, which can be found at the following
address: http://www.reg.net/v2/webservices/Freescale/Docs/TermsandConditions.htm
Freescale, the Freescale logo, AltiVec, C-5, CodeTest, CodeWarrior, ColdFire, C-Ware,
Energy Efficient Solutions logo, mobileGT, PowerQUICC, QorIQ, Qorivva, StarCore, and
Symphony are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
Airfast, BeeKit, BeeStack, ColdFire+, CoreNet, Flexis, MagniV, MXC, Platform in a
Package, Processor expert, QorIQ Qonverge, QUICC Engine, Ready Play,
SMARTMOS, TurboLink, Vybrid, and Xtrinsic are trademarks of Freescale
Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their
respective owners.
© 2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Document Number: MC13892
Rev. 17.0
05/2012
Similar pages