TI BQ2202PN Sram nv controller with reset Datasheet

bq2202
SRAM NV Controller With Reset
Features
General Description
ä Power monitoring and switching
for nonvolatile control of SRAMs
ä Write-protect control
ä Input decoder allows control of
up to 2 banks of SRAM
ä 3-volt primary cell input
ä 3-volt rechargeable battery input/output
ä Reset output for system power-on
reset
ä Les s t han 10ns chip e nable
propagation delay
ä 5% or 10% supply operation
The CMOS bq2202 SRAM Nonvolatile
Controller With Reset provides all the
necessary functions for converting one
or two banks of standard CMOS
SRAM into nonvolatile read/write
memory.
A precision comparator monitors the
5V VCC input for an out-of-tolerance
condition. When out-of-tolerance is
de t e cte d , th e tw o co n d i ti o n e d
chip-enable outputs are forced inactive to write-protect both banks of
SRAM.
Pin Connections
Power for the external SRAMs is
switched from the VCC supply to the
battery-backup supply as VCC decays. On a subsequent power--up, the
V OUT supply is automatically
switched from the backup supply to
the VCC supply. The external SRAMs
are write-protected until a powervalid condition exists. The reset output provides power-fail and power-on
resets for the system.
During power-valid operation, the
input decoder selects one of two
banks of SRAM.
Pin Names
VOUT
1
16
VCC
BCP
2
15
BCS
NC
3
14
CE
A
4
13
CECON1
NC
5
12
CECON2
NC
6
11
NC
THS
7
10
RST
VSS
8
9
NC
VOUT
RST
THS
CE
CECON1,
CECON2
A
BCP
BCS
NC
VCC
VSS
16-Pin Narrow DIP or SOIC
PN220201.eps
Supply output
Reset output
Threshold select input
Chip enable active low input
Conditioned chip enable outputs
Bank select input
3V backup supply input
3V rechargeable backup supply input/output
No connect
+5 volt supply input
Ground
Functional Description
If THS is tied to VCC, power-fail detection occurs at
4.37V typical for 10% supply operation. The THS pin
must be tied to VSS or VCC for proper operation.
Two banks of CMOS static RAM can be battery-backed
using the VOUT and conditioned chip-enable output pins
from the bq2202. As the voltage input VCC slews down
during a power failure, the two conditioned chip enable
outputs, CE CON1 and CE CON2 , are forced inactive
independent of the chip enable input CE.
If a memory access is in process to any of the two external banks of SRAM during power-fail detection, that
memory cycle continues to completion before the memory
is write-protected. If the memory cycle is not terminated
within time tWPT (150µsec maximum), the two chip enable outputs are unconditionally driven high, writeprotecting the controlled SRAMs.
This activity unconditionally write-protects external
SRAM as VCC falls to an out-of-tolerance threshold
VPFD. VPFD is selected by the threshold select input pin,
THS. If THS is tied to VSS, the power-fail detection occurs at 4.62V typical for 5% supply operation.
Sept. 1997 D
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bq2202
As the supply continues to fall past VPFD, an internal
switching device forces VOUT to the internal backup energy source. CECON1 and CECON2 are held high by the
VOUT energy source.
The reset output (RST) goes active within tPFD (150µsec
maximum) after VPFD, and remains active for a minimum
of 40ms (120ms maximum) after power returns valid. The
RST output can be used as the power-on reset for a microprocessor. Access to the external RAM may begin when
RST returns inactive.
During power-up, VOUT is switched back to the 5V supply as VCC rises above the backup cell input voltage
sourcing VOUT. Outputs CECON1 and CECON2 are held
inactive for time t CER (120ms maximum) after the
power supply has reached VPFD, independent of the CE
input, to allow for processor stabilization.
Energy Cell Inputs—BCP, BCS
Two backup energy source inputs are provided on the
bq2202—a primary cell BCP and a secondary cell BCS.
The primary cell input is designed to accept any 3V primary battery (non-rechargeable), typically some type of
lithium chemistry. If a primary cell is not to be used, the
BCP pin should be grounded. The secondary cell input
BCS is designed to accept constant-voltage currentlimited rechargeable cells.
During power-valid operation, the CE input is passed
through to one of the two CECON outputs with a propagation delay of less than 10ns. The CE input is output on
one of the two CECON output pins; depending on the
level of bank select input A, as shown in the Truth Table.
During normal 5V power valid operation, 3.3V is output
on the BCS pin and is current-limited internally.
Bank select input A is usually tied to a high-order address pin so that a large nonvolatile memory can be designed using lower-density memory devices. Nonvolatility
and decoding are achieved by hardware hookup as shown
in Figure 1.
5V
VOUT
VCC
bq2202
From Address
Decoder
A
CECON1
CE
CECON2
BCP
VCC
VCC
CMOS
SRAM
CMOS
SRAM
CE
CE
BCS
THS
RST
To Microprocessor
VSS
FG220201.eps
Figure 1. Hardware Hookup (5% Supply Operation)
Sept. 1997 D
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bq2202
If a secondary cell is not to be used, the BCS pin must be
tied directly to VSS. If both inputs are used, during
power failure the VOUT and CECON outputs are forced
high by the secondary cell so long as it is greater than
2.5V. Only the secondary cell is loaded by the data retention current of the SRAM until the voltage at the BCS
pin falls below 2.5V. When and if the voltage at BCS
falls below 2.5V, an internal isolation switch automatically transfers the load from the secondary cell to the
primary cell.
VPFD
VCC
VSO
To prevent battery drain when there is no valid data to
retain, VOUT, CECON1, and CECON2 are internally isolated from BCP and BCS by either:
■
Initial connection of a battery to BCP or BCS or
■
Presentation of an isolation signal on CE.
0.5 VCC
CE
700ns
TD220201.eps
A valid isolation signal requires CE low as VCC crosses
both VPFD and VSO during a power-down. See Figure
2. Between these two points in time, CE must be
brought to VCC ∗ (0.48 to 0.52) and held for at least
700ns. The isolation signal is invalid if CE exceeds VCC *
0.54 at any point between VCC crossing VPFD and VSO.
Figure 2. Battery Isolation Signal
The battery is connected to V OUT, CE CON1 , and
CECON2 immediately on subsequent application and
removal of VCC.
Truth Table
Input
Output
CE
A
CECON1
CECON2
H
X
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
H
H
L
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bq2202
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Value
Unit
VCC
Symbol
DC voltage applied on VCC relative to VSS
Parameter
-0.3 to +7.0
V
VT
DC voltage applied on any pin excluding VCC
relative to VSS
-0.3 to +7.0
V
TOPR
Operating temperature
TSTG
Conditions
VT ≤ VCC + 0.3
0 to +70
°C
Commercial
-40 to +85
°C
Industrial “N”
Storage temperature
-55 to +125
°C
TBIAS
Temperature under bias
-40 to +85
°C
TSOLDER
Soldering temperature
260
°C
IOUT
VOUT current
200
mA
Note:
For 10 seconds
Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be limited to the Recommended DC Operating Conditions detailed in this data sheet. Exposure to conditions beyond the operational limits for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.
Recommended DC Operating Conditions (TA = TOPR)
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Supply voltage
VBCP
VBCS
Backup cell input voltage
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
4.75
5.0
5.5
V
THS = VSS
4.50
5.0
5.5
V
THS = VCC
2.0
-
4.0
2.5
-
4.0
V
VCC < VBC
0
0
0
V
VSS
Supply voltage
VIL
Input low voltage
-0.3
-
0.8
V
VIH
Input high voltage
2.2
-
VCC + 0.3
V
THS
Threshold select
-0.3
-
VCC + 0.3
V
Note:
Notes
Typical values indicate operation at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V or VBC.
Sept. 1997 D
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bq2202
DC Electrical Characteristics (TA = TOPR, VCC = 5V ± 10%)
Symbol
Parameter
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
-
-
±1
µA
Conditions/Notes
ILI
Input leakage current
VOH
Output high voltage
2.4
-
-
V
IOH = -2.0mA
VOHB
VOH, backup supply
VBC - 0.3
-
-
V
VBC > VCC, IOH = -10µA
VOL
Output low voltage
-
-
0.4
V
IOL = 4.0mA
ICC
Operating supply current
-
3
6
mA
4.55
4.62
4.75
V
THS = VSS
VPFD
Power-fail detect voltage
4.30
4.37
4.50
V
THS = VCC
VSO
Supply switch-over voltage
-
VBC
-
V
ICCDR
Data-retention mode
current
-
-
100
nA
VCC - 0.2
-
-
V
VCC > VBC, IOUT = 100mA
VOUT1
VOUT voltage
VCC - 0.3
-
-
V
VCC > VBC, IOUT = 160mA
VOUT2
VOUT voltage
VBC - 0.2
-
-
V
VCC < VBC, IOUT = 100µA
-
VBCS
-
V
VBCS > 2.5V
VBC
Active backup cell voltage
-
VBCP
-
V
VBCS < 2.5V
RBCS
BCS charge output internal
resistance
500
1000
1750
Ω
VBCSO ≥ 3.0V
VBCSO
BCS charge output voltage
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
VCC > VPFD, RST inactive,
full charge or no load
IOUT1
VOUT current
-
-
160
mA
VOUT ≥ VCC - 0.3V
IOUT2
VOUT current
-
100
-
µA
VOUT ≥ VBC - 0.2V
Note:
VIN = VSS to VCC
No load on VOUT, CECON1,
and CECON2
No load on VOUT, CECON1,
and CECON2
Typical values indicate operation at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V or VBC.
Capacitance (TA = 25°C, F = 1MHz, VCC = 5.0V)
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
CIN
Symbol
Input capacitance
-
-
8
pF
Input voltage = 0V
COUT
Output capacitance
-
-
10
pF
Output voltage = 0V
Note:
Parameter
This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.
Sept. 1997 D
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Conditions
bq2202
AC Test Conditions
Parameter
Test Conditions
Input pulse levels
0V to 3.0V
Input rise and fall times
5ns
Input and output timing reference levels
1.5V (unless otherwise specified)
5V
960
CECON
510
100pF
FG220102.eps
Figure 3. Output Load
Power-Fail Control (TA = TOPR)
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
tPF
Symbol
VCC slew 4.75 to 4.25V
300
-
-
µs
tFS
VCC slew 4.25 V to VSO
10
-
-
µs
tPU
VCC slew 4.25 to 4.75V
0
-
-
µs
tCED
Chip-enable propagation delay
-
7
10
ns
tCER
Chip-enable recovery time
tRR
-
tRR
ms
Time during which SRAM is writeprotected after VCC passes VPFD on
power-up
tRR
VPFD to RST inactive
40
80
120
ms
Time, after VCC becomes valid, before
RST is cleared
tAS
Input A set up to CE
0
-
-
ns
tWPT
Write-protect time
tR
-
tR
µs
Delay after VCC slews down past VPFD
before SRAM is write-protected
tR
VPFD to RST active
40
100
150
µs
Delay after VCC slews down past VPFD
before RST is active
Note:
Parameter
Conditions
Typical values indicate operation at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V.
Sept. 1997 D
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bq2202
Power-Down Timing
tPF
4.75
VPFD
tFS
4.25
VCC
VSO
CE
tWPT
VOHB
CECON
tR
RST
TD220202.eps
Power-Up Timing
tPU
VCC
4.75
VPFD
4.25
VSO
tCER
CE
CECON
tCED
VOHB
tCED
tRR
RST
TD220203.eps
Address-Decode Timing
A
tAS
CE
tCED
CECON1
tCED
CECON2
TD220204.eps
Sept. 1997 D
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bq2202
16-Pin SOIC Narrow
16-Pin SOIC Narrow (SN)
D
e
Dimension
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
L
B
E
H
Minimum
0.060
0.004
0.013
0.007
0.385
0.150
0.045
0.225
0.015
Maximum
0.070
0.010
0.020
0.010
0.400
0.160
0.055
0.245
0.035
All dimensions are in inches.
A
C
A1
.004
L
16-Pin DIP Narrow
16-Pin DIP Narrow (PN)
Dimension
A
A1
B
B1
C
D
E
E1
e
G
L
S
Minimum
0.160
0.015
0.015
0.055
0.008
0.740
0.300
0.230
0.300
0.090
0.115
0.020
Maximum
0.180
0.040
0.022
0.065
0.013
0.770
0.325
0.280
0.370
0.110
0.150
0.040
All dimensions are in inches.
Sept. 1997 D
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bq2202
Data Sheet Revision History
Change No.
Page No.
1
2
Deleted last sentence
Clarification
1
5
VBCSO—BCS charge output voltage
Was: 3.15 min, 3.3 typ, 3.45 max
Is: 3.0 min, 3.3 typ, 3.6 max
2
5
Changed maximum charge output internal resistance (RBCS)
Was: 1500Ω
Is: 1750Ω
3
1, 4, 5
10% supply operation
Was: THS tied to VOUT
Is: THS tied to VCC
Note:
Description
Nature of Change
Change 1 = Dec. 1992 B changes from Sept. 1991 A.
Change 2 = Nov. 1994 C changes from Dec. 1992 B.
Change 3 = Sept. 1997 D changes from Nov. 1994 C.
Ordering Information
bq2202
Temperature Range:
blank = Commercial (0 to +70°C)
N = Industrial (-40 to +85°C)
Package Option:
PN = 16-pin narrow plastic DIP
SN = 16-pin narrow SOIC
Device:
bq2202 SRAM Nonvolatile Controller With Reset
Sept. 1997 D
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