Intersil EL1883ISZT13 Sync separator with horizontal output Datasheet

EL1883
®
Data Sheet
July 26, 2004
FN7010.1
Sync Separator with Horizontal Output
Features
The EL1883 video sync separator is
manufactured using Elantec’s high
performance analog CMOS process.
This device extracts sync timing information from both
standard and non-standard video input and also in the
presence of Macrovision pulses. It provides composite sync,
vertical sync, burst/back porch timing, and horizontal
outputs. Fixed 70mV sync tip slicing provides sync edge
detection when the video input level is between 0.5VP-P and
2VP-P (sync tip amplitude 143mV to 572mV). A single
external resistor sets all internal timing to adjust for various
video standards. The composite sync output follows video in
sync pulses and a vertical sync pulse is output on the rising
edge of the first vertical serration following the vertical preequalizing string. For non-standard vertical inputs, a default
vertical pulse is output when the vertical signal stays low for
longer than the vertical sync default delay time. The
horizontal output gives horizontal timing with pre/post
equalizing pulses.
• NTSC, PAL, SECAM, non-standard video sync separation
The EL1883 is available in an 8-pin SO package and is
specified for operation over the full -40°C to +85°C
temperature range.
• Low supply current - 1.5mA typ.
• Single 3V to 5V supply
• Composite sync output
• Vertical output
• Horizontal output
• Burst/back porch output
• Macrovision compatible
• Available in 8-pin SO package
• Pb-free available
Applications
• Video amplifiers
• PCMCIA applications
• A/D drivers
• Line drivers
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
• Fixed 70mV slicing of video input levels from 0.5VP-P to
2VP-P
• Portable computers
• High speed communications
PACKAGE
TAPE & REEL
PKG. DWG. #
EL1883IS
8-Pin SO
-
MDP0027
• RGB applications
EL1883IS-T7
8-Pin SO
7”
MDP0027
• Broadcast equipment
EL1883IS-T13
8-Pin SO
13”
MDP0027
• Active filtering
EL1883ISZ
(See Note)
8-Pin SO
(Pb-free)
-
MDP0027
EL1883ISZ-T7
(See Note)
8-Pin SO
(Pb-free)
7”
MDP0027
EL1883ISZT13 (See Note)
8-Pin SO
(Pb-free)
13”
MDP0027
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and
Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed
the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.
Demo Board
• A dedicated demo board is available
Pinout
EL1883
(8-PIN SO)
TOP VIEW
COMPOSITE SYNC OUT 1
COMPOSITE VIDEO IN 2
7 HORIZONTAL OUTPUT
VERTICAL SYNC OUT 3
6 RSET
GND 4
1
8 VDD
5 BURST/BACK
PORCH OUTPUT
CCAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003, 2004. All Rights Reserved. Elantec is a registered trademark of Elantec Semiconductor, Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
EL1883
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)
VCC Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7V
Pin Voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to VCC +0.5V
Operating Ambient Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .400mW
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typ values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified
temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
DC Electrical Specifications
VDD = 3.3V, TA = 25°C, RSET = 681kΩ, Unless Otherwise Specified.
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
IDD, Quiescent
VDD = 5V
0.75
1.5
3
mA
Clamp Voltage
Pin 2, ILOAD = -100µA
1.35
1.5
1.65
V
Clamp Discharge Current
Pin 2 = 2V
6
12
16
µA
Clamp Charge Current
Pin 2 = 1V
-0.85
-0.65
-0.45
mA
RSET Pin Reference Voltage
Pin 6
1.1
1.22
1.35
V
VOL Output Low Voltage
IOL = 1.6mA
0.24
0.5
V
VOH Output High Voltage
IOH = -40µA
3
3.2
V
IOH = -1.6mA
2.5
3.0
V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
35
75
ns
40
80
ns
3.8
5.2
6.2
µs
Dynamic Characteristics
PARAMETER
DESCRIPTION
Comp Sync Prop Delay, tCS
See Figure 13
Horizontal Sync Delay, tHS
Horizontal Sync Width
Vertical Sync Width, tVS
Normal or Default Trigger, 50%-50%
190
230
300
µs
Vertical Sync Default Delay, tVSD
See Figure 14
35
62
85
µs
Burst/Back Porch Delay, tBD
See Figure 13
120
200
300
ns
Burst/Back Porch Width, tB
See Figure 13
2.5
3.5
4.5
µs
Input Dynamic Range
Video Input Amplitude to Maintain Slice
Level Spec, VDD = 5V
0.5
2
VP-P
Slice Level
VSLICE above VCLAMP
50
90
mV
2
70
EL1883
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER
PIN NAME
PIN FUNCTION
1
Composite Sync Out
Composite sync pulse output; sync pulses start on a falling edge and end on a rising edge
2
Composite Video In
AC coupled composite video input; sync tip must be at the lowest potential (positive picture phase)
3
Vertical Sync Out
4
GND
5
Burst/Back Porch
Output
6
RSET (Note)
7
Horizontal Output
8
VDD 5V
Vertical sync pulse output; the falling edge of vert sync is the start of the vertical period
Supply ground
Burst/back porch output; low during burst portion of composite video
An external resistor to ground sets all internal timing; a 681k 1% resistor will provide correct timing for
NTSC signals
Horizontal output; falling edge active
Positive supply (5V)
NOTE: RSET must be a 1% resistor
Typical Performance Curves
VDD = 3V, VDD = 5V, TA = 25°C
TA = 25°C
BURST BACK PORCH DELAY (ns)
900
800
RSET (kΩ)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
300
250
200
VDD=5V
150
100
VDD=3V
50
200
0
100
200
300
FREQUENCY (kHz)
700
800
TA = 25°C
BURST BACK PORCH WIDTH (ns)
HORIZONTAL SYNC WIDTH (µs)
600
FIGURE 2. BURST/BACK PORCH DELAY vs RSET
TA = 25°C
7
6
VDD=3V
5
4
VDD=5V
3
2
1
200
500
RSET (kΩ)
FIGURE 1. RSET vs HORIZONTAL FREQUENCY
0
100
400
300
400
500
600
700
800
RSET (kΩ)
FIGURE 3. HORIZONTAL SYNC WIDTH vs RSET
3
4.5
4
VDD=5V
VDD=3V
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
100
300
500
700
900
RSET (kΩ)
FIGURE 4. BURST/BACK PORCH WIDTH vs RSET
EL1883
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
VERTICAL SYNC WIDTH (µs)
VDD=3V
250
200
VDD=5V
150
100
50
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
BURST/BACK PORCH DELAY TIME (ns)
TA = 25°C
300
RSET = 681kΩ
300
250
VDD=5V
200
150
VDD=3V
100
50
0
-50
-30
-10
RSET (kΩ)
RSET = 681kΩ
BURST/BACK PORCH WIDTH (µs)
VERTICAL SYNC WIDTH (µs)
VDD=3V
5.15
5.1
5
4.95
VDD=5V
4.9
10
30
50
70
90
3.6
VDD=3V
3.58
3.56
VDD=5V
3.54
3.52
3.5
3.48
3.46
-50
-30
-10
1.6
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
VERTICAL SYNC PLUS WIDTH (µs)
1.8
229
228
227
VDD=3V
225
224
223
VDD=5V
221
-10
50
70
90
JEDEC JESD51-7 HIGH EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
230
-30
30
FIGURE 8. BURST/BACK PORCH WIDTH vs TEMPERATURE
RSET = 681kΩ
220
-50
10
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 7. HORIZONTAL SYNC WIDTH vs TEMPERATURE
222
90
3.62
TEMPERATURE (°C)
226
70
RSET = 681kΩ
5.2
-10
50
FIGURE 6. BURST/BACK PORCH DELAY vs TEMPERATURE
5.25
-30
30
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 5. VERTICAL SYNC WIDTH vs RSET
4.85
-50
10
10
30
50
70
90
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 9. VERTICAL SYNC PULSE WIDTH vs TEMPERATURE
4
1.4
1.2 1.136W
1
θJ
0.8
0.6
SO
8
10
°C
/W
A =1
0.4
0.2
0
0
25
50
75 85 100
125
150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 10. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
EL1883
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
JEDEC JESD51-3 LOW EFFECTIVE THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY TEST BOARD
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
1.2
1
781mW
0.8
θJ
0.6
SO
8
60
°C
/W
A =1
0.4
0.2
0
0
25
50
75 85 100
125
150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 11. PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
SIGNAL 1a. COMPOSITE VIDEO INPUT, FIELD ONE
SIGNAL 1b. COMPOSITE SYNC OUTPUT, PIN 1
SIGNAL 1c. VERTICAL SYNC OUTPUT, PIN 3
tVS
SIGNAL 1d. BACK PORCH OUTPUT, PIN 5
SIGNAL 1e. HORIZONTAL SYNC OUTPUT, PIN 7
SEE FIG. 12, 13
SEE FIG. 15
FIGURE 12. TIMING DIAGRAM
NOTES:
b. The composite sync output reproduces all the video input sync pulses, with a propagation delay.
c. Vertical sync leading edge is coincident with the first vertical serration pulse leading edge, with a propagation delay.
d. Back porch goes low for a fixed pulse width on the trailing edge of video input sync pulses. Note that for serration pulses during vertical, the back
porch starts on the rising edge of the serration pulse (with propagation delay).
e. Horizontal sync output produces the true “H” pulses of nominal width of 5µs. It has the same delay as the composite sync.
5
EL1883
FIGURE 13. STANDARD VERTICAL TIMING
FIGURE 14. NON-STANDARD VERTICAL TIMING
6
EL1883
VSLICE
70mV
HORIZONTAL SYNC, PIN 7
No pulses in next
75% of line time
tB
BACK PORCH OUTPUT, PIN 5
tBD
FIGURE 15. NON-STANDARD VERTICAL TIMING
I/P SIGNAL
I/P SIGNAL
COMPOSITE
SYNC OUT (PIN 1)
COMPOSITE
SYNC OUT (PIN 1)
HORIZONTAL
OUT (PIN 7)
HORIZONTAL
OUT (PIN 7)
VERTICAL OUT
(PIN 3)
VERTICAL OUT
(PIN 3)
FIGURE 16. EXAMPLE OF EL1883 WITH NTSC SIGNAL THAT
INCLUDES MACROVISION COPY PROTECTION
(RSET=681kΩ)
7
FIGURE 17. EXAMPLE OF EL1883 WITH 480p SIGNAL THAT
INCLUDES MACROVISION COPY PROTECTION
(RSET=310kΩ)
EL1883
Applications Information
Video In
A simplified block diagram is shown following page.
An AC coupled video signal is input to Video In pin 2 via C1,
nominally 0.1µF. Clamp charge current will prevent the
signal on pin 2 from going any more negative than Sync Tip
Ref, about 1.5V. This charge current is nominally about 1mA.
A clamp discharge current of about 10µA is always
attempting to discharge C1 to Sync Tip Ref, thus charge is
lost between sync pulses that must be replaced during sync
pulses. The droop voltage that will occur can be calculated
from IT = CV, where V is the droop voltage, I is the discharge
current, T is the time between sync pulses (sync period sync tip width), and C is C1.
An NTSC video signal has a horizontal frequency of
15.73kHz, and a sync tip width of 4.7µs. This gives a period
of 63.6µs and a time T = 58.9µs. The droop voltage will then
be V = 5.9mV. This is less than 2% of a nominal sync tip
amplitude of 286mV. The charge represented by this droop
is replaced in a time given by T = CV/I, where I = clamp
charge current = 1mA. Here T = 590ns, about 12% of the
sync pulse width of 4.7µs. It is important to choose C1 large
enough so that the droop voltage does not approach the
switching threshold of the internal comparator.
Composite Sync
The Composite Sync output is simply a reproduction of the
input signal with the active video removed. The sync tip of
the Composite video signal is clamped to 1.5V at pin 2 and
then slices at 70mV above the sync tip reference. The output
signal is buffered out to pin 1. When loss of sync, the
Composite Sync output is held low.
Burst
A low-going burst pulse follows each rising edge of sync,
and lasts approximately 3.5µs for an RSET of 681kΩ. When
loss of sync, the Back Porch output is held high.
Vertical Sync
A low-going Vertical Sync pulse is output during the start of
the vertical cycle of the incoming video signal. The vertical
cycle starts with a pre-equalizing phase of pulses with a duty
cycle of about 93%, followed by a vertical serration phase
that has a duty cycle of about 15%. Vertical Sync is clocked
out of the EL1883 on the first rising edge during the vertical
serration phase. In the absence of vertical serration pulses,
a vertical sync pulse will be forced out after the vertical sync
default delay time, approximately 60µS after the last falling
edge of the vertical equalizing phase for RSET = 681kΩ.
When loss of sync, the vertical output is held low.
Horizontal Sync
The Horizontal circuit senses the composite sync edges and
produces the true horizontal pulses of nominal width 5.2µs
with RSET = 681kΩ. The leading edge is triggered from the
8
leading edge of the input H sync, with the same propagation
delay as composite sync. The half line pulses present in the
input signal during vertical blanking are removed with an
internal 2H line eliminator circuit. This is a circuit that inhibits
horizontal output pulses until 75% of the line time is reached,
then the horizontal output operation is enabled again. Any
signals present on the I/P signal after the true H sync will be
ignored, thus the horizontal output will not be affected by
MacroVision copy protection. When loss of sync, the
Horizontal Sync output is held high.
RSET
An external RSET resistor, connected from RSET pin 6 to
ground, produces a reference current that is used internally
as the timing reference for vertical sync width, vertical sync
default delay, burst gate delay and burst width. Decreasing
the value of RSET increases the reference current, which in
turn decreases reference times and pulse widths. A higher
frequency video input necessitates a lower RSET value.
Chroma Filter
A chroma filter is suggested to increase the S/N ratio of the
incoming video signal. Use of the optional chroma filter is
shown in the figure below. It can be implemented very simply
and inexpensively with a series resistor of 620Ω and a
parallel capacitor of 500pF, which gives a single pole roll-off
frequency of about 500kHz. This sufficiently attenuates the
3.58MHz (NTSC) or 4.43MHz (PAL) color burst signal, yet
passes the approximately 15kHz sync signals without
appreciable attenuation. A chroma filter will increase the
propagation delay from the composite input to the outputs.
EL1883
Simplified Block Diagram
CLAMP
SYNC TIP REF
1.5V
C1
RF
620Ω
CF
510pF
VDD
8
VDD
5V
C2
0.1µF
COMPOSITE
VIDEO IN
2
SLICE
1.57V
0.1µF
COMP.
+
1 COMPOSITE
SYNC
GND 4
RSET
C3
0.1µF
RSET*
6
REF
GEN
SYNC
TIP
70mV
SLICE
BURST
5 BURST/BACK
PORCH OUT
V SYNC
3 VERTICAL
SYNC OUT
H SYNC
7 HORIZONTAL
SYNC OUT
NOTE: RSET must be at 1% resistor.
2H
ELIMINATOR
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