ON NCP662SQ18T1 100 ma cmos low iq low-dropout voltage regulator Datasheet

NCP662, NCV662, NCP663,
NCV663
100 mA CMOS Low Iq
Low−Dropout Voltage
Regulator
This series of fixed output low−dropout linear regulators are
designed for handheld communication equipment and portable battery
powered applications which require low quiescent current. This series
features an ultra−low quiescent current of 2.5 A. Each device
contains a voltage reference unit, an error amplifier, a PMOS power
transistor, resistors for setting output voltage, current limit, and
temperature limit protection circuits. The NCP662/NCV662 series
provides an enable pin for ON/OFF control.
This series has been designed to be used with low cost ceramic
capacitors and requires a minimum output capacitor of 0.1 F. The
device is housed in the micro−miniature SC82−AB surface mount
package. Standard voltage versions are 1.5, 1.8, 2.5, 2.7, 2.8, 3.0, 3.3,
and 5.0 V.
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4
1
SC82−AB (SC70−4)
SQ SUFFIX
CASE 419C
PIN CONNECTIONS &
MARKING DIAGRAMS
Features
•
•
Typical Applications
•
•
•
•
GND 1
Vin 2
3 Vout
(NCP662/NCV662 Top View)
GND 1
Vin 2
Battery Powered Instruments
Hand−Held Instruments
Camcorders and Cameras
Automotive Infotainment
4 Enable
4 N/C
xxxM
•
Low Quiescent Current of 2.5 A Typical
Low Output Voltage Option
Output Voltage Accuracy of 2.0%
Temperature Range for NCV662/NCV663 −40°C to 125°C
Temperature Range for NCP662/NCP663 −40°C to 85°C
NCP662/NCV662 Provides as Enable Pin
NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site
and Control Changes
Pb−Free Packages are Available
xxxM
•
•
•
•
3 Vout
(NCP663/NCV663 Top View)
xxx = Device Code
M = Date Code
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 8 of this data sheet.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005
March, 2005 − Rev. 1
1
Publication Order Number:
NCP662/D
NCP662, NCV662, NCP663, NCV663
ON
GND Enable
GND
N/C
Vin
Vout
OFF
Output
Input
Vin
C1
Input
Vout
+
+
C2
Output
C1
+
+
C2
This device contains 28 active transistors
This device contains 28 active transistors
Figure 1. NCP662/NCV662 Typical Application
Diagram
Figure 2. NCP663/NCV663 Typical Application
Diagram
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
NCP662/
NCV662
NCP663/
NCV663
Pin Name
1
1
GND
2
2
Vin
Positive power supply input voltage.
3
3
Vout
Regulated output voltage.
4
−
Enable
−
4
N/C
Description
Power supply ground.
This input is used to place the device into low−power standby. When this input is pulled low, the
device is disabled. If this function is not used, Enable should be connected to Vin.
No internal connection.
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Vin
6.0
V
Enable
−0.3 to Vin +0.3
V
Output Voltage
Vout
−0.3 to Vin +0.3
V
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
Power Dissipation
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
PD
RJA
Internally Limited
330
W
°C/W
Operating Junction Temperature
TJ
+150
°C
Operating Ambient Temperature
NCP662/NCP663
NCV662/NCV663
TA
Storage Temperature
Tstg
Input Voltage
Enable Voltage (NCP662/NCV662 ONLY)
°C
−40 to +85
−40 to +125
−55 to +150
°C
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit
values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied,
damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests:
Human Body Model 2000 V per MIL−STD−883, Method 3015
Machine Model Method 200 V
2. Latch up capability (85°C) 100 mA DC with trigger voltage.
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NCP662, NCV662, NCP663, NCV663
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Vin = Vout(nom.) + 1.0 V, Venable = Vin, Cin = 1.0 F, Cout = 1.0 F, TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Symbol
Output Voltage (Iout = 1.0 mA)
NCP662/NCP663: TA = −40°C to 85°C
NCV662/NCV663: TA = −40°C to 125°C
1.5 V
1.8 V
2.5 V
2.7 V
2.8 V
3.0 V
3.3 V
5.0 V
Vout
Output Voltage (TA = −40°C to 85°C, Iout = 100 mA)
1.5 V
1.8 V
2.5 V
2.7 V
2.8 V
3.0 V
3.3 V
5.0 V
Vout
Line Regulation
1.5 V−4.4 V (Vin = Vo(nom.) + 1.0 V to 6.0 V
4.5 V−5.0 V (Vin = 5.5 V to 6.0 V)
Regline
Load Regulation (Iout = 10 mA to 100 mA)
Regload
Output Current (Vout = (Vout at Iout = 100 mA) −3.0%)
1.5 V to 3.9 V (Vin = Vout(nom.) + 2.0 V)
4.0 V−5.0 V (Vin = 6.0 V)
Io(nom.)
Dropout Voltage (Iout = 100 mA, Measured at Vout −3.0%)
NCP662/NCP663: TA = −40°C to 85°C
NCV662/NCV663: TA = −40°C to 125°C
1.5 V−1.7 V
1.8 V−2.4 V
2.5 V−2.6 V
2.7 V−2.9 V
3.0 V−3.2 V
3.3 V−4.9 V
5.0 V
Vin−Vout
Quiescent Current
(Enable Input = 0 V)
(Enable Input = Vin, Iout = 1.0 mA to Io(nom.))
Min
Typ
Max
V
1.463
1.755
2.438
2.646
2.744
2.940
3.234
4.9
1.5
1.8
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.3
5.0
1.538
1.845
2.563
2.754
2.856
3.060
3.366
5.1
1.433
1.719
2.388
2.592
2.688
2.880
3.168
4.8
1.5
1.8
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.3
5.0
1.568
1.881
2.613
2.808
2.912
3.120
3.432
5.2
−
−
10
10
20
20
−
20
40
100
100
280
280
−
−
V
mV
mV
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
680
500
300
280
250
230
170
950
700
500
500
420
420
300
−
−
0.1
2.5
1.0
6.0
150
150
300
300
600
600
−
100
−
1.3
−
−
−
−
0.5
−
100
−
A
Iout(max)
Output Voltage Noise (f = 100 Hz to 100 kHz, Vout = 3.0 V)
Vn
Enable Input Threshold Voltage (NCP662/NCV662 ONLY)
(Voltage Increasing, Output Turns On, Logic High)
(Voltage Decreasing, Output Turns Off, Logic Low)
Vth(en)
Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient
TC
mA
T
TA
PD J(max)
RJA
4. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during testing to maintain the junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
3
Vrms
V
3. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
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mV
mA
IQ
Output Short Circuit Current
1.5 V to 3.9 V (Vin = Vnom + 2.0 V)
4.0 V−5.0 V (Vin = 6.0 V)
Unit
ppm/°C
NCP662, NCV662, NCP663, NCV663
3
VIN = 4.0 V
VOUT = 3.0 V
IOUT = 0 mA
2.7
IQ, QUIESCENT CURRENT (A)
IQ, QUIESCENT CURRENT (A)
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
−60 −40
VOUT = 3.0 V
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
−20
0
40
20
60
80
0
100
1
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
3
VIN = 6.0 V
6
3.010
3.005
3.000
VIN = 4.0 V
IOUT = 30 mA
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
−40
0
−20
20
40
60
80
100
0
2
1
3
4
5
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 5. Output Voltage versus Temperature
Figure 6. Output Voltage versus Input Voltage
6
4
300
ENABLE
VOLTAGE (V)
VIN − VOUT, DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.015
VOUT(nom) = 3.0 V
250
80 mA LOAD
200
150
2
VIN = 4.0 V
CIN = 1.0 F
0
3
VOUT, OUTPUT
VOLTAGE (V)
VOUT, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
3.5
2.990
−60
5
4
Figure 4. Quiescent Current versus Input
Voltage
3.020
2.995
3
VIN, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 3. Quiescent Current versus Temperature
VOUT(nom) = 3.0 V
IOUT = 10 mA
2
40 mA LOAD
100
50
10 mA LOAD
0
−50
−25
0
25
50
75
100
COUT = 0.1 F
IOUT = 10 mA
2
1
0
125
0
T, TEMPERATURE (°C)
50
100
150
200
250
300
t, TIME (s)
Figure 7. Dropout Voltage versus Temperature
Figure 8. Turn−On Response
(NCP662/NCV662 ONLY)
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350 400
IOUT, OUTPUT
CURRENT (mA)
6
5
4
3
0.5
0
VOUT = 3.0 V
COUT = 0.1 F
IOUT = 10 mA
−0.5
−1
IOUT, OUTPUT
CURRENT (mA)
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
DEVIATION (mV)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
DEVIATION (mV)
1
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
0
−30
1
VOUT = 3.0 V
COUT = 0.1 F
0.5
0
−0.5
−1
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400
t, TIME (s)
t, TIME (s)
Figure 9. Line Transient Response
Figure 10. Load Transient Response
IOUT = 1.0 mA to 30 mA
VIN = 4.0 V
30
0
−30
400
200
0
−400
0
IOUT = 1.0 mA to
30 mA
VIN = 4.0 V
30
450 500
60
−200
60
Vn, OUTPUT VOLTAGE NOISE (mV/√Hz)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
DEVIATION (V)
VIN, INPUT
VOLTAGE (V)
NCP662, NCV662, NCP663, NCV663
COUT = 1.0 F
VOUT = 3.0 V
100 200
300 400
500 600 700 800 900 1000
3.5
VIN = 5.0 V
VOUT = 3.0 V
IOUT = 50 mA
COUT = 0.1 F
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
t, TIME (s)
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 11. Load Transient Response
Figure 12. Output Voltage Noise
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5
450 500
1000
NCP662, NCV662, NCP663, NCV663
DEFINITIONS
Load Regulation
Line Regulation
The change in output voltage for a change in output
current at a constant temperature.
The change in output voltage for a change in input voltage.
The measurement is made under conditions of low
dissipation or by using pulse technique such that the average
chip temperature is not significantly affected.
Dropout Voltage
The input/output differential at which the regulator output
no longer maintains regulation against further reductions in
input voltage. Measured when the output drops 3.0% below
its nominal. The junction temperature, load current, and
minimum input supply requirements affect the dropout level.
Line Transient Response
Typical over and undershoot response when input voltage
is excited with a given slope.
Thermal Protection
Internal thermal shutdown circuitry is provided to protect
the integrated circuit in the event that the maximum junction
temperature is exceeded. When activated at typically 160°C,
the regulator turns off. This feature is provided to prevent
failures from accidental overheating.
Maximum Power Dissipation
The maximum total dissipation for which the regulator
will operate within its specifications.
Quiescent Current
The quiescent current is the current which flows through
the ground when the LDO operates without a load on its
output: internal IC operation, bias, etc. When the LDO
becomes loaded, this term is called the Ground current. It is
actually the difference between the input current (measured
through the LDO input pin) and the output current.
Maximum Package Power Dissipation
The maximum power package dissipation is the power
dissipation level at which the junction temperature reaches
its maximum operating value, i.e. 125°C. Depending on the
ambient power dissipation and thus the maximum available
output current.
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NCP662, NCV662, NCP663, NCV663
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
A typical application circuit for the NCP662/NCV662
and NCP663/NCV663 series are shown in Figure 1 and
Figure 2.
Place external components, especially the output
capacitor, as close as possible to the circuit, and make leads
as short as possible.
Input Decoupling (C1)
Thermal
A 1.0 F capacitor, either ceramic or tantalum is
recommended and should be connected close to the device
package. Higher capacitance values and lower ESR will
improve the overall line transient response.
TDK capacitor: C2012X5R1C105K or C1608X5R1A105K
As power across the NCP662/NCV662 and
NCP663/NCV663 increases, it might become necessary to
provide some thermal relief. The maximum power
dissipation supported by the device is dependent upon board
design and layout. The mounting pad configuration on the
PCB, the board material, and the ambient temperature effect
the rate of temperature rise for the part. This is stating that
when the devices have good thermal conductivity through
the PCB, the junction temperature will be relatively low with
high power dissipation applications.
The maximum dissipation the package can handle is
given by:
Output Decoupling (C2)
The NCP662/NCV662 and NCP663/NCV663 are very
stable regulators and do not require any specific Equivalent
Series Resistance (ESR) or a minimum output current.
Capacitors exhibiting ESRs ranging from a few m up to
10 can safely be used. The minimum decoupling value is
0.1 F and can be augmented to fulfill stringent load
transient requirements. The regulator accepts ceramic chip
capacitors as well as tantalum devices. Larger values
improve noise rejection and load regulation transient
response.
TDK capacitor: C2012X5R1C105K, C1608X5R1A105K,
or C3216X7R1C105K
T
TA
PD J(max)
RJA
If junction temperature is not allowed above the
maximum 125°C, then the NCP662/NCV662 and
NCP663/NCV663 can dissipate up to 300 mW @ 25°C.
The power dissipated by the NCP662/NCV662 and
NCP663/NCV663 can be calculated from the following
equation:
Enable Operation (NCP662/NCV662 ONLY)
The enable pin will turn on the regulator when pulled high
and turn off the regulator when pulled low. The threshold
limits are covered in the electrical specification section of
the data sheet. If the enable is not used, the pin should be
connected to Vin.
Ptot [Vin * Ignd (Iout)] [Vin Vout] * Iout
or
P Vout * Iout
VinMAX tot
Ignd Iout
If an 100 mA output current is needed then the ground
current from the data sheet is 2.5 A. For the
NCP662/NCV662 or NCP663/NCV663 (3.0 V), the
maximum input voltage is 6.0 V.
Hints
Please be sure the Vin and GND lines are sufficiently
wide. When the impedance of these lines is high, there is a
chance to pick up noise or cause the regulator to
malfunction.
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NCP662, NCV662, NCP663, NCV663
ORDERING INFORMATION
Nominal
Output Voltage
Marking
NCP662SQ15T1
1.5
LGY
NCP662SQ15T1G
1.5
LGY
NCP662SQ18T1
1.8
LGZ
NCP662SQ18T1G
1.8
LGZ
NCP662SQ25T1
2.5
LHA
NCP662SQ25T1G
2.5
LHA
NCP662SQ27T1
2.7
LHB
NCP662SQ27T1G
2.7
LHB
NCP662SQ28T1
2.8
LHC
NCP662SQ28T1G
2.8
LHC
NCP662SQ30T1
3.0
LHD
NCP662SQ30T1G
3.0
LHD
NCP662SQ33T1
3.3
LHE
NCP662SQ33T1G
3.3
LHE
NCP662SQ50T1
5.0
LHF
NCP662SQ50T1G
5.0
LHF
NCP663SQ15T1
1.5
LHG
NCP663SQ15T1G
1.5
LHG
NCP663SQ18T1
1.8
LHH
NCP663SQ18T1G
1.8
LHH
NCP663SQ25T1
2.5
LHI
NCP663SQ25T1G
2.5
LHI
NCP663SQ27T1
2.7
LHJ
NCP663SQ27T1G
2.7
LHJ
NCP663SQ28T1
2.8
LHK
NCP663SQ28T1G
2.8
LHK
NCP663SQ30T1
3.0
LHL
NCP663SQ30T1G
3.0
LHL
NCP663SQ33T1
3.3
LHM
NCP663SQ33T1G
3.3
LHM
NCP663SQ50T1
5.0
LHN
NCP663SQ50T1G
5.0
LHN
Device
Package
Shipping†
SC82 AB
SC82−AB
3000 Units/
8″ Tape & Reel
SC82−AB
3000 Units/
8″ Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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8
NCP662, NCV662, NCP663, NCV663
ORDERING INFORMATION
Nominal
Output Voltage
Marking
NCV662SQ15T1
1.5
LGY
NCV662SQ15T1G
1.5
LGY
NCV662SQ18T1
1.8
LGZ
NCV662SQ18T1G
1.8
LGZ
NCV662SQ25T1
2.5
LHA
NCV662SQ25T1G
2.5
LHA
NCV662SQ27T1
2.7
LHB
NCV662SQ27T1G
2.7
LHB
NCV662SQ28T1
2.8
LHC
NCV662SQ28T1G
2.8
LHC
NCV662SQ30T1
3.0
LHD
NCV662SQ30T1G
3.0
LHD
NCV662SQ33T1
3.3
LHE
NCV662SQ33T1G
3.3
LHE
NCV662SQ50T1
5.0
LHF
NCV662SQ50T1G
5.0
LHF
NCV663SQ15T1
1.5
LHG
NCV663SQ15T1G
1.5
LHG
NCV663SQ18T1
1.8
LHH
NCV663SQ18T1G
1.8
LHH
NCV663SQ25T1
2.5
LHI
NCV663SQ25T1G
2.5
LHI
NCV663SQ27T1
2.7
LHJ
NCV663SQ27T1G
2.7
LHJ
NCV663SQ28T1
2.8
LHK
NCV663SQ28T1G
2.8
LHK
NCV663SQ30T1
3.0
LHL
NCV663SQ30T1G
3.0
LHL
NCV663SQ33T1
3.3
LHM
NCV663SQ33T1G
3.3
LHM
NCV663SQ50T1
5.0
LHN
NCV663SQ50T1G
5.0
LHN
Device
Package
Shipping†
SC82 AB
SC82−AB
3000 Units/
8″ Tape & Reel
SC82−AB
3000 Units/
8″ Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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9
NCP662, NCV662, NCP663, NCV663
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SC82−AB (SC70−4)
SQ SUFFIX
CASE 419C−02
ISSUE C
A
G
C
D 3 PL
N
4
3
1
2
K
B
S
F
L
H
J
0.05 (0.002)
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. 419C−01 OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS
419C−02.
4. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE
BURRS.
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
S
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
1.8
2.2
1.15
1.35
0.8
1.1
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.5
1.1
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.10
0.26
0.1
−−−
0.05 BSC
0.2 REF
1.8
2.4
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.071
0.087
0.045
0.053
0.031
0.043
0.008
0.016
0.012
0.020
0.043
0.059
0.000
0.004
0.004
0.010
0.004
−−−
0.002 BSC
0.008 REF
0.07
0.09
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are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
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NCP662/D
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