IRF IPS6031RPBF Intelligent power high side switch Datasheet

Data sheet No. PD60281
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
INTELLIGENT POWER HIGH SIDE SWITCH
Features
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Product Summary
Over temperature shutdown (with auto-restart)
Short circuit protection (current limit)
Reverse battery protection (turns On the MOSFET)
Full diagnostic capability (short circuit to battery)
Active clamp
Open load detection in On and Off state
Ground loss protection
Logic ground isolated from power ground
ESD protection
Rds(on)
Vclamp
I Limit
Open load
60mΩ max.
39V
16A
3V / 0.55A
Packages
Description
The IPS6031(S)(R)PbF is a five terminal Intelligent Power
Switch (IPS) for use in a high side configuration. It features
short circuit, over-temperature, ESD protection, inductive
load capability and diagnostic feedback. The output
current is limited to the Ilim value. The current limitation is
activated until the thermal protection acts. The overtemperature protection turns off the device if the junction
temperature exceeds the Tshutdown value. It will
automatically restart after the junction has cooled 7°C
below the Tshutdown value. The reverse battery
protection turns On the MOSFET. A diagnostic pin
provides different voltage levels for each fault condition.
The double level shifter circuitry will allow large offsets
between the logic and load ground.
TO-220
IPS6031PbF
D²Pak
IPS6031SPbF
D-Pak
IPS6031RPbF
Typical Connection
+5V
+Bat
Vcc(3)
Rdgp
Dg(4)
Pull-up resistors required for
open load off and short
circuit to Vbat detection
Control
Rdgs
In(2)
Gnd(1)
Out(5)
V Diag
Rin
Input Signal
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Load
1
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters
are referenced to Ground lead. (Tambient=25°C unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Vout
Voffset
Vin
Vcc max.
Vcc cont.
Vcc sc.
Iin max.
Idg max.
Vdg
Maximum output voltage
Maximum logic ground to load ground offset
Maximum input voltage
Maximum Vcc voltage
Maximum continuous Vcc voltage
Maximum Vcc voltage with short circuit protection
Maximum IN current
Maximum diagnostic output current
Maximum diagnostic output voltage
Maximum power dissipation (internally limited by thermal protection)
Rth=5°C/W IPS6031
Rth=40°C/W IPS6031S 1”sqrt. footprint
Rth=50°C/W IPS6031R 1”sqrt. footprint
Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human body) C=100pF, R=1500Ω
Between In and Vcc
Other combinations
Electrostatic discharge voltage (Machine Model) C=200pF,R=0Ω,L=10µH
Between In and Vcc
Other combinations
Max. storage & operating temperature junction temperature
Soldering temperature (10 seconds)
Pd
ESD
Tj max.
Tsoldering
Min.
Max.
Units
Vcc-35 Vcc+0.3
Vcc-35 Vcc+0.3
-0.3
5.5
⎯
36
⎯
28
⎯
30
-3
10
-3
10
-0.3
5.5
V
mA
V
⎯
⎯
⎯
25
3.1
2.5
⎯
⎯
1500
4000
⎯
⎯
⎯
100
500
150
300
°C
°C
Typ.
Max.
Units
50
3.8
60
40
3.8
70
50
3.8
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
°C/W
-40
W
V
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Rth1
Rth2
Rth1
Rth2
Rth3
Rth1
Rth2
Rth3
Thermal resistance junction to ambient IPS6031 TO220 free air
Thermal resistance junction to case IPS6031 TO220
Thermal resistance junction to ambient IPS6031S D²Pak std. footprint
Thermal resistance junction to ambient IPS6031S D²Pak 1” sqrt. footprint
Thermal resistance junction to case IPS6031S D²Pak
Thermal resistance junction to ambient IPS6031R D-Pak std. footprint
Thermal resistance junction to ambient IPS6031R D-Pak 1” sqrt. footprint
Thermal resistance junction to case IPS6031R D-Pak
Recommended Operating Conditions
These values are given for a quick design. For operation outside these conditions, please consult the application notes.
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
VIL
Iout
High level input voltage
Low level input voltage
Continuous drain current, Tambient=85°C, Tj=125°C, Vin=5V
Rth=5°C/W IPS6031
Rth=40°C/W IPS6031S 1” sqrt. footprint
Rth=50°C/W IPS6031R 1” sqrt. footprint
Recommended resistor in series with IN pin
Recommended resistor in series with DG pin for reverse battery protection
Recommended pull-up resistor for DG
Recommended pull-up resistor for open load detection
Max. switching frequency
Rin
Rdgs
Rdgp
Rol
F max.
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Min.
Max.
4
0
5.5
0.9
⎯
⎯
⎯
8.9
3.1
2.8
10
20
20
100
2.5
4
4
4
5
⎯
Units
A
kΩ
kHz
2
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
Static Electrical Characteristics
Tj=25°C, Vcc=14V (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Rds(on)
ON state resistance Tj=25°C
ON state resistance Tj=150°C
ON state resistance Tj=25°C, Vcc=6V
ON state resistance during reverse battery
Operating voltage range
Vcc to Out clamp voltage 1
Vcc to Out clamp voltage 2
Supply current when Off
Supply current when On
Input high threshold voltage
Input low threshold voltage
Input hysteresis
Input current when device is On
Dg leakage current
Low level DG voltage
Vcc op.
V clamp 1
V clamp 2
Icc Off
Icc On
Vih
Vil
In hyst.
Iin On
Idg
Vdg
Min.
Typ.
Max.
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
46
83
55
60
60
100
72
80
28
6
37
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
1.5
0.2
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
39
40
4
2.2
2.5
2
0.5
45
0.1
0.25
Units
Test Conditions
mΩ
Vin=5V, Iout=5A
Vin=5V, Iout=5A
Vin=5V, Iout=2.5A
Vcc-Gnd=14V
⎯
V
42
9
5
2.9
µA
mA
⎯
V
1
100
10
0.4
µA
V
Iout=30mA
Iout=4A (see Fig. 1)
Vin=0V, Vout=0V
Vin=5V
Vin=5V
Vdg=5V
Idg=1.6mA
Switching Electrical Characteristics
Vcc=14V, Resistive load=6Ω, Vin=5V, Tj=25°C
Symbol
Parameter
Tdon
Tr1
Tr2
dV/dt (On)
EOn
Tdoff
Tf
dV/dt (Off)
EOff
Turn-on delay time
Rise time to Vout=Vcc-5V
Rise time to Vout=0.9 x Vcc
Turn On dV/dt
Turn On energy
Turn-off delay time
Fall time to Vout=0.1 x Vcc
Turn Off dV/dt
Turn Off energy
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Min.
Typ.
Max.
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
⎯
8
5
8
1.5
150
20
9
3
65
25
20
35
2.5
⎯
45
30
10
⎯
Units
Test Conditions
µs
V/µs
µJ
see Fig. 3
µs
V/µs
µJ
3
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
Protection Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
10
150(1)
16
165
158
3
5
23
A
Vout=0V
⎯
⎯
°C
See fig. 2
Ilim
Tsd+
TsdVsc
UV
UV hyst.
VOL Off
Internal current limit
Over temperature high threshold
Over temperature low threshold
Short-circuit detection voltage(2)
0.25
2
⎯
Open load detection threshold
3
4
5.9
1.6
4
I OL On
Open load detection threshold
0.15
0.4
0.55
⎯
2
⎯
Test Conditions
V
A
(1) Guaranteed by design
(2) Reference to Vcc
True Table
Operating Conditions
IN
OUT
DG
Normal
H
H
H
Normal
L
L
H
Open Load
H
H
L
Open Load (3)
L
H
L
Short circuit to Gnd
H
L
L
Short circuit to Gnd
L
L
H
Short circuit to Vcc
H
H
L (4)
Short circuit to Vcc (5)
L
H
L
Over-temperature
H
L
L
Over-temperature
L
L
H
(3) With a pull-up resistor connected between the output and Vcc.
(4) Vds lower than 10mV.
(5) Without a pull-up resistor connected between the output and Vcc.
Lead Assignments
3- Vcc
3- Vcc
1- Gnd
2- In
3- Vcc
4- Dg
5- Out
12345
D²Pak – D Pak
1 2 3 4 5
TO220
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4
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
Functional Block Diagram
All values are typical
VCC
165°C
Tj
37V
Charge
Pump
158°C
43V
Vcc-gnd >UV
2.5V
6V
150kΩ
IN
Level
Shifter
43V
Driver
2.0V
Over-temp
+
I sense
I Limit
Open load off
+
DG
6V
Short circuit
3V
+
3V
Open load on
Ground
Disconnect
+
20mV
GND
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OUT
5
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
T clamp
Vin
Vin
Iout
limiting
Thermal cycling
Ilim
Ids
Tj
Vcc
Tsd+
Tsd-
Vds
DG
Vds clamp
See Application Notes to evaluate power dissipation
Figure 1 – Active clamp waveforms
Figure 2 – Protection timing diagram
90%
Vin
Vcc
Dg
10%
Tr-in
In
Gnd
Vclamp
Out
+
14V
-
L
Vcc
90%
Vcc-5V
5V
Vin
Vout
0V
10%
Td on
Td off
Tf
Tr1
Vout
Rem :
During active
clamp, Vload
is negative
R
Iout
Tr2
Figure 3 – Switching times definitions
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Figure 4 – Active clamp test circuit
6
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
200%
600
400
Eon
200
Eoff
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
Rds(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
Eon, Eoff, switching energy (µJ)
800
150%
100%
50%
-50
Iout, Output current (A)
0
50
100
150
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 5 – Switching energy (µJ) Vs Output
current (A)
Figure 6 - Normalized Rds(on) (%) Vs Tj (°C)
20
100
TO 220 5°C/W
Ids, cont. Output current (A)
Iout, Output current (A)
D2Pak 40°C/W
10
0.01
0.1
1
Load inductance (mH)
Figure 7 – Max. Output current (A) Vs Load
inductance (mH)
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10
5
0
1
0.001
DPak 50°C/W
15
10
-50
0
50
100
150
Tamb, Ambient temperature (°C)
Figure 8 – Max. ouput current (A)
Vs Ambient temperature (°C)
7
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
20
10
I limit (A)
Zth, transient thermal impedance (°C/W)
100
1
10
0.1
0.01
1e-5
0
1e-4
1e-3
1e-2
-50
1e-1 1e+0 1e+1 1e+2 1e+3
0
Time (s)
Figure 10 –I limit (A)
Vs junction temperature (°C)
1.E+4
Icc on/ Icc off, supply current (µA)
1.E+4
Icc on/ Icc off, supply current (µA)
100
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 9 – Transient thermal impedance (°C/W)
Vs time (s)
1.E+3
Icc on
Icc off
1.E+2
1.E+1
1.E+0
0
5
10
15
20
25
Vcc, power supply voltage (V)
Figure 11 – Icc on/ Icc off (µA) Vs Vcc (V)
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50
30
1.E+3
Icc on
Icc off
1.E+2
1.E+1
1.E+0
-50
0
50
100
150
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 12 – Icc on/ Icc off (µA) Vs Tj (°C)
8
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
Case Outline - TO220 (5 lead) - Automotive Q100 PbF qualified
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9
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
Case Outline 5 Lead - D2PAK - Automotive Q100 PbF MSL1 qualified
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10
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
Tape & Reel
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5 Lead - D2PAK
11
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
Case Outline 5 Lead – DPAK - Automotive Q100 PbF MSL1 qualified
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12
IPS6031(S)(R)PbF
Tape & Reel
5 Lead – DPAK
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
TO220, D2Pak and Dpak is MSL1 qualified
This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q100] market.
11/25/2006
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13
Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at:
http://www.irf.com/package/
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