Intersil HS-565ARH Radiation hardened high speed, monolithic digital-to-analog converter Datasheet

HS-565ARH
TM
Data Sheet
November 2000
Radiation Hardened High Speed,
Monolithic Digital-to-Analog Converter
The HS-565ARH is a fast, radiation hardened 12-bit current
output, digital-to-analog converter. The monolithic chip
includes a precision voltage reference, thin-film R-2R ladder,
reference control amplifier and twelve high-speed bipolar
current switches.
The Intersil Corporation Dielectric Isolation process provides
latch-up free operation while minimizing stray capacitance
and leakage currents, to produce an excellent combination
of speed and accuracy. Also, ground currents are minimized
to produce a low and constant current through the ground
terminal, which reduces error due to code-dependent ground
currents.
HS-565ARH die are laser trimmed for a maximum integral
nonlinearity error of ±0.25 LSB at 25oC. In addition, the low
noise buried zener reference is trimmed both for absolute
value and minimum temperature coefficient.
Specifications for Rad Hard QML devices are controlled
by the Defense Supply Center in Columbus (DSCC). The
SMD numbers listed here must be used when ordering.
Detailed Electrical Specifications for these devices are
contained in SMD 5962-96755. A “hot-link” is provided
on our homepage for downloading.
www.intersil.com/spacedefense/space.htm
File Number
Features
• Electrically Screened to SMD # 5962-96755
• QML Qualified per MIL-PRF-38535 Requirements
• Total Dose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 krad (Si) (Max)
• DAC and Reference on a Single Chip
• Pin Compatible with AD-565A and HI-565A
• Very High Speed: Settles to 0.50 LSB in 500ns Max
• Monotonicity Guaranteed Over Temperature
• 0.50 LSB Max Nonlinearity Guaranteed Over Temperature
• Low Gain Drift
(Max., DAC Plus Reference) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50ppm/oC
• ±0.75 LSB Accuracy Guaranteed Over Temperature
(±0.125 LSB Typical at 25oC)
Applications
• High Speed A/D Converters
• Precision Instrumentation
• Signal Reconstruction
Functional Diagram
BIP.
OFF.
8
REF OUT VCC
4
3
+
Ordering Information
ORDERING NUMBER
-
INTERNAL
MKT. NUMBER
TEMP. RANGE
(oC)
5962R9675501V9A
HS0-565ARH-Q
25
5962R9675501VJC
HS1-565ARH-Q
-55 to 125
5962R9675501VXC
HS9-565ARH-Q
-55 to 125
HS9-565ARH/PROTO
HS9-565ARH/PROTO
-55 to 125
1
3278.4
REF
IN
20V
SPAN
5K
10V
10
9.95K
IREF
DAC
0.5mA
6 19.95K
REF 5
GND
11
3.5K
5K
9
OUT
IO
+
(4X IREF
X CODE)
-
10V
SPAN
2.5K
3K
7
-VEE
12
PWR
GND
24 . . . 13
MSB LSB
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil and Design is a trademark of Intersil Corporation. | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000
HS-565ARH
Pinouts
HS1-565ARH
MIL-STD-1835 CDIP2-T24
(SBDIP)
TOP VIEW
NC 1
24 BIT 1 IN (MSB)
NC 2
23 BIT 2 IN
VCC 3
22 BIT 3 IN
REF OUT 4
21 BIT 4 IN
REF GND 5
20 BIT 5 IN
REF IN 6
19 BIT 6 IN
-VEE 7
18 BIT 7 IN
BIPOLAR RIN 8
17 BIT 8 IN
IDAC OUT
16 BIT 9 IN
9
10V SPAN 10
15 BIT 10 IN
20V SPAN 11
14 BIT 11 IN
PWR GND 12
13 BIT 12 IN (LSB)
H59-565ARH
MIL-STD-1835 CDFP4-F24
(CERAMIC FLATPACK)
TOP VIEW
2
NC
NC
VCC
REF OUT
1
REF GND
REF IN
-VEE
BIPOLAR RIN
IDAC OUT
10V SPAN
20V SPAN
PWR GND
5
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
BIT 1 IN
(MSB)
BIT 2 IN
BIT 3 IN
BIT 4 IN
BIT 5 IN
BIT 6 IN
BIT 7 IN
BIT 8 IN
BIT 9 IN
BIT 10 IN
BIT 11 IN
BIT 12 IN
(LSB)
HS-565ARH
Burn-In Bias Circuit
+15V
D1
C1
-15V
D2
C2
+10V
D3
C3
Definitions of Specifications
1 NC
BIT 1 24
F0
2 NC
BIT 2 23
F1
3 VCC
BIT 3 22
F2
4 REF OUT
BIT 4 21
F3
5 REF GND
BIT 5 20
F4
6 REF IN
BIT 6 19
F5
7 -VEE
BIT 7 18
F6
8 BIP OFF
BIT 8 17
F7
9 OUT
BIT 9 16
F8
10 10V SPAN BIT 10 15
F9
11 20V SPAN BIT 11 14
F10
12 PWR GND BIT 12 13
F11
Digital Inputs
The HS-565ARH accepts digital input codes in binary format
and may be user connected for any one of three binary
codes. Straight binary, Two’s Complement (see note below),
or Offset Binary, (See Operating Instructions).
DIGITAL
INPUT
ANALOG OUTPUT
MSB...LSB
STRAIGHT
BINARY
OFFSET
BINARY
(NOTE)
TWO’S
COMPLEMENT
000 ... 000
Zero
-FS (Full Scale)
Zero
100 ... 000
0.50 FS
Zero
-FS
111 ... 111
+FS - 1LSB
+FS - 1LSB
Zero - 1LSB
011 ... 111
0.50 FS - 1LSB
Zero - 1LSB
+FS - 1LSB
NOTE: Invert MSB with external inverter to obtain Two’s
Complement Coding
NOTES:
D1 = D2 = D3 = IN4002 or Equivalent
F0 to F11:
VIH = 5.0V ±0.5V
VIL = 0.0V ±0.5V
F0 = 100kHz ±10% (50% Duty Cycle)
F1 = F0/2
F7 = F0/128
F2 = F0/4
F8 = F0/256
F3 = F0/8
F9 = F0/512
F4 = F0/16
F10 = F0/1024
F5 = F0/32
F11 = F0/2048
F6 = F0/64
Accuracy
Nonlinearity - Nonlinearity of a D/A converter is an
important measure of its accuracy. It describes the deviation
from an ideal straight line transfer curve drawn between zero
(all bits OFF) and full scale (all bits ON).
Differential Nonlinearity - For a D/A converter, it is the
difference between the actual output voltage change and the
ideal (1 LSB) voltage change for a one bit change in code. A
Differential Nonlinearity of ±1 LSB or less guarantees
monotonicity; i.e., the output always increases and never
decreases for an increasing input.
Radiation Bias Circuit
+15V
-15V
+10V
1 NC
BIT 1 24
2 NC
BIT 2 23
Settling Time
3 VCC
BIT 3 22
4 REF OUT
BIT 4 21
5 REF GND
BIT 5 20
6 REF IN
BIT 6 19
Settling time is the time required for the output to settle to
within the specified error band for any input code transition.
It is usually specified for a full scale or major carry transition,
settling to within 0.50 LSB of final value.
7 -VEE
BIT 7 18
Drift
8 BIP OFF
BIT 8 17
9 OUT
BIT 9 16
Gain Drift - The change in full scale analog output over the
specified temperature range expressed in parts per million of
full scale range per oC (ppm of FSR/oC). Gain error is
measured with respect to 25oC at high (TH) and low (TL)
temperatures. Gain drift is calculated for both high (TH 25oC) and low ranges (25oC - TL) by dividing the gain error by
the respective change in temperature. The specification is the
larger of the two representing worst case drift.
10 10V SPAN BIT 10 15
11 20V SPAN BIT 11 14
12 PWR GND BIT 12 13
NOTE: Power Supply Levels are 0.5V
3
+5V
Offset Drift - The change in analog output with all bits OFF
over the specified temperature range expressed in parts per
million of full scale range per oC (ppm of FSR/oC). Offset
error is measured with respect to 25oC at high (TH) and low
(TL) temperatures. Offset drift is calculated for both high (TH
- 25oC) and low (25oC - TL) ranges by dividing the offset
error by the respective change in temperature. The
HS-565ARH
specification given is the larger of the two, representing
worst case drift.
Power Supply Sensitivity
Power Supply Sensitivity is a measure of the change in gain
and offset of the D/A converter resulting from a change in 15V or +15V supplies. It is specified under DC conditions
and expressed as parts per million of full scale range per
percent of change in power supply (ppm of FSR/%).
+15V
100kΩ
R2
100Ω
100Ω
VCC
REF OUT
4
BIP.
OFF.
3
11
+
20V SPAN
6
5K
10V
-
10
IREF
19.95
K
0.5mA
DAC
3.5K
+
5K
(4 x IREF
x CODE) 2.5K
-
VO
10V SPAN
9.95K
DAC
OUT
IO
REF
IN
5
REF
GND
-
C
9
+
R (SEE
TABLE 7)
3K
CODE
INPUT
Glitch
A glitch on the output of a D/A converter is a transient spike
resulting from unequal internal ON-OFF switching times.
Worst case glitches usually occur at half scale or the major
carry code transition from 011 . . . 1 to 100 . . . 0 or vice
versa. For example, if turn ON is greater than turn OFF for
011 . . . 1 to 100 . . . 0, an intermediate state of 000 . . . 0
exists, such that, the output momentarily glitches toward
zero output. Matched switching times and fast switching will
reduce glitches considerably.
Applying the HS-565ARH
OP AMP Selection
The HS-565ARH’s current output may be converted to
voltage using the standard connections shown in Figures 1
and 2. The choice of operational amplifier should be
reviewed for each application, since a significant trade-off
may be made between speed and accuracy. Remember
settling time for the DAC-amplifier combination is
( t )2 + ( t )2
D
-15V
8
HS-565ARH
Compliance
Compliance Voltage is the maximum output voltage range
that can be tolerated and still maintain its specified accuracy.
Compliance Limit implies functional operation only and
makes no claims to accuracy.
R1
50kΩ
A
7
-VEE
PWR
GND
24 . . . . . 13
MSB
LSB
FIGURE 1. UNIPOLAR VOLTAGE OUTPUT
No Trim Operation
The HS-565ARH will perform as specified without calibration
adjustments. To operate without calibration, substitute 50Ω
resistors for the 100Ω trimming potentiometers: In Figure 1
replace R2 with 50Ω; also remove the network on pin 8 and
connect 50Ω to ground. For bipolar operation in Figure 2,
replace R3 and R4 with 50Ω resistors.
With these changes, performance is guaranteed as shown
under Specifications, “External Adjustments”. Typical
unipolar zero will be ±0.50 LSB plus the op amp offset.
The feedback capacitor C must be selected to minimize
settling time.
R4
100Ω
R3
100Ω
VCC
REF OUT
4
3
BIP.
OFF.
where tD, tA are settling times for the DAC and amplifier.
8
11
20V SPAN
HS-565ARH
+
5K
10V
-
10
IREF
0.5mA
DAC
6 19.95K
REF
IN
5
REF
GND
5K
DAC
OUT
IO
3.5K
+
(4 x IREF
x CODE) 2.5K
-
CODE
INPUT
PWR
GND
24 . . . . . 13
MSB
LSB
FIGURE 2. BIPOLAR VOLTAGE OUTPUT
4
-
C
9
3K
7
-VEE
VO
10V SPAN
9.95K
+
R (SEE
TABLE 7)
HS-565ARH
Calibration
Calibration provides the maximum accuracy from a
converter by adjusting its gain and offset errors to zero, For
the HS-565ARH, these adjustments are similar whether the
current output is used, or whether an external op amp is
added to convert this current to a voltage. Refer to Table 7
for the voltage output case, along with Figure 1 or 2.
Calibration is a two step process for each of the five output
ranges shown in Table 7. First adjust the negative full scale
(zero for unipolar ranges). This is an offset adjust which
translates the output characteristic, i.e. affects each code by
the same amount.
Next adjust positive FS. This is a gain error adjustment, which
rotates the output characteristic about the negative FS value.
For the bipolar ranges, this approach leaves an error at the
zero code, whose maximum values is the same as for
integral nonlinearity error. In general, only two values of
output may be calibrated exactly; all others must tolerate
some error. Choosing the extreme end points (plus and
minus full scale) minimizes this distributed error for all other
codes.
The usual specification is based on a 10V step, produced by
simultaneously switching all bits from off-to-on (tON) or onto-off (tOFF). The slower of the two cases is specified, as
measured from 50% of the digital input transition to the final
entry within a window of 0.50 LSB about the settled value.
Four measurements characterize a given type of DAC:
(a) tON, to final value +0.50 LSB
(b) tON, to final value -0.50 LSB
(c) tOFF, to final value +0.50 LSB
(d) OFF, to final value -0.50 LSB
(Cases (b) and (c) may be eliminated unless the overshoot
exceeds 0.50 LSB). For example, refer to Figures 3A and 3B
for the measurement of case (d).
Procedure
As shown in Figure 3B, settling time equals tX plus the
comparator delay (tD = 15ns). To measure tX,
• Adjust the delay on generator number 2 for a tX of
several microseconds. This assures that the DAC
output has settled to its final wave.
• Switch on the LSB (+5V)
Settling Time
This is a challenging measurement, in which the result
depends on the method chosen, the precision and quality of
test equipment and the operating configuration of the DAC
(test conditions). As a result, the different techniques in use
by converter manufacturers can lead to consistently different
results. An engineer should understand the advantage and
limitations of a given test methods before using the specified
settling time as a basis for design.
The approach used for several years at Intersil calls for a
strobed comparator to sense final perturbations of the DAC
output waveform. This gives the LSB a reasonable
magnitude (814mV for the HS-565ARH, which provides the
comparator with enough overdrive to establish an accurate
±0.50 LSB window about the final settled value. Also, the
required test conditions simulate the DACs environment for a
common application - use in a successive approximation
A/D converter. Considerable experience has shown this to
be a reliable and repeatable way to measure settling time.
• Adjust the VLSB supply for 50% triggering at
COMPARATOR OUT. This is indicated by traces of
equal brightness on the oscilloscope display as shown
in Figure 3B. Note DVM reading.
• Switch to LSB to Pulse (P)
• Readjust the VLSB supply for 50% triggering as before,
and note DVM reading. One LSB equals one tenth the
difference in the DVM readings noted above.
• Adjust the VLSB supply to reduce the DVM reading by
5 LSBs (DVM reads 10X, so this sets the comparator to
sense the final settled value minus 0.50 LSB).
Comparator output disappears.
• Reduce generator number 2 delay until comparator
output reappears, and adjust for “equal brightness”.
• Measure tX from scope as shown in Figure 3B. Settling
time equals tX + tD, i.e. tX + 15ns.
TABLE 1. OPERATING MODES AND CALIBRATION
CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS
MODE
Unipolar (See Figure 1)
CALIBRATION
OUTPUT
RANGE
PIN 10
TO
PIN 11
TO
RESISTOR
(R)
APPLY
INPUT CODE
ADJUST
TO SET VO
0 to +10V
VO
Pin 10
1.43K
All 0’s
All 1’s
R1
R2
0V
+9.99756V
0 to +5V
VO
Pin 9
1.1K
All 0’s
All 1’s
R1
R2
0V
+4.99878V
5
HS-565ARH
TABLE 1. OPERATING MODES AND CALIBRATION
CIRCUIT CONNECTIONS
MODE
OUTPUT
RANGE
PIN 10
TO
PIN 11
TO
RESISTOR
(R)
APPLY
INPUT CODE
ADJUST
TO SET VO
±10V
NC
VO
1.69K
All 0’s
All 1’s
R3
R4
-10V
+9.99512V
±5V
VO
Pin 10
1.43K
All 0’s
All 1’s
R3
R4
-5V
+4.99756V
±2.5V
VO
Pin 9
1.1K
All 0’s
All 1’s
R3
R4
-2.5V
+2.49878V
Bipolar (See Figure 2)
SYNC
PULSE
PULSE
IN
GENERATOR
GENERATOR
TRIG
NO. 1
NO. 2
OUT
OUT
OUT
C
20V ± 20%
BIAS
A
CALIBRATION
HS-565ARH
~100
kHz
P
24
8
23
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
14
11
13
TURN ON
TURN OFF
5K
9.95K
+3V
10
50%
A
NC
DIGITAL
INPUT
0V
5K
-0.50LSB
STROBE IN
B
9
COMPARATOR
OUT
-
B
-400mV
(TURN OFF)
2.5K
5
2mA
DAC
OUTPUT
0V
D
+
SETTLING TIME
tD = COMPARATOR DELAY
tX
5V
LSB
COMP.
STROBE
2V
12
90
10
DVM
200K
0.1µF
C
VLSB
SUPPLY
50%
0.8V
“EQUAL BRIGHTNESS”
4V
COMP.
OUT
D
0V
FIGURE 3A. .
FIGURE 3B.
Other Considerations
Grounds
The HS-565ARH has two ground terminals, pin 5 (REF GND)
and pin 12 (PWR GND). These should not be tied together
near the package unless that point is also the system signal
ground to which all returns are connected. (If such a point
exists, then separate paths are required to pins 5 and 12).
The current through pin 5 is near zero DC (Note); but pin 12
carries up to 1.75mA of code - dependent current from bits
1, 2, and 3. The general rule is to connect pin 5 directly to
the system “quiet” point, usually called signal or analog
ground. Connect pin 12 to the local digital or power ground.
Then, of course, a single path must connect the
analog/signal and digital/power grounds.
NOTE: Current cancellation is a two step process within the HS565ARH in which code dependent variations are eliminated, the
resulting DC current is supplied internally. First an auxiliary 9-bit R2R ladder is driven by the complement of the DACs input code.
Together, the main and auxiliary ladders draw a continuous 2.25mA
6
from the internal ground node, regardless of input code. Part of the
DC current is supplied by the zener voltage reference, and the
remainder is sourced from the positive supply via a current mirror
which is laser trimmed for zero current through the external terminal
(pin 5).
Layout
Connections to pin 9 (IOUT) on the HS-565ARH are most
critical for high speed performance. Output capacitance of the
DAC is only 20pF, so a small change of additional capacitance
may alter the op amp’s stability and affect settling time.
Connections to pin 9 should be short and few. Component
leads should be short on the side connecting to pin 9 (as for
feedback capacitor C). See the Settling Time section.
Bypass Capacitors
Power supply bypass capacitors on the op amp will serve the
HS-565ARH also. If no op amp is used, a 0.01µF ceramic
capacitor from each supply terminal to pin 12 is sufficient,
since supply current variations are small.
HS-565ARH
Die Characteristics
DIE DIMENSIONS:
179 mils x 107 mils x 19 mils
Backside Finish:
Silicon
INTERFACE MATERIALS:
ASSEMBLY RELATED INFORMATION
Glassivation:
Type: AlCu
Thickness: 8kÅ ±1kÅ
Substrate Potential:
Tie Substrate to VREF GND
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Top Metallization:
Type: Al/Copper
Thickness: 16kÅ ±2kÅ
Worst Case Current Density:
2.0 x 105 A/cm2
Transistor Count:
200
Substrate:
Bipolar DI,
Metallization Mask Layout
HS-565ARH
VCC
3
NC
3
NC
1
A
(MSB)
BIT 1
BIT 2
VREF OUT
BIT 3
VREF
GND
BIT 4
BIT 5
VREF IN
-VS
BIT 6
BIPOLAR
12
BIT 7
IDAC
OUT
BIT 8
BIT 9
10V
SPAN
BIT 10
20V
SPAN
POWER
GND
BIT 12
(LSB)
BIT 11
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
7
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