ON MAC228A10 Sensitive gate triacs silicon bidirectional thyristor Datasheet

MAC228A Series
Preferred Device
Sensitive Gate Triacs
Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors
Designed primarily for industrial and consumer applications for full
wave control of ac loads such as appliance controls, heater controls,
motor controls, and other power switching applications.
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Features
TRIACS
8 AMPERES RMS
200 − 800 VOLTS
• Pb−Free Packages are Available
• Sensitive Gate Triggering in 3 Modes for AC Triggering on Sinking
Current Sources
• Four Mode Triggering for Drive Circuits that Source Current
• All Diffused and Glass−Passivated Junctions for Parameter
•
•
MT2
Uniformity and Stability
Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal
Resistance and High Heat Dissipation
Center Gate Geometry for Uniform Current Spreading
MT1
G
MARKING
DIAGRAM
4
TO−220AB
CASE 221A
STYLE 4
1
2
A XXG
MAC228
YYWW
3
X
YY
WW
G
= 4, 6, 8, or 10
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Package
Shipping†
MAC228A4
TO−220
500 Units/Box
MAC228A6
TO−220
500 Units/Box
MAC228A8
TO−220
500 Units/Box
MAC228A8G
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
500 Units/Box
MAC228A10
TO−220
500 Units/Box
TO−220
(Pb−Free)
500 Units/Box
MAC228A10G
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
August, 2004 − Rev. 3
1
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use
and best overall value.
Publication Order Number:
MAC228A/D
MAC228A Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Characteristic
Peak Repetitive Off−State Voltage, (Note 1)
(TJ = −40 to 110°C, Sine Wave, 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open)
MAC228A4
MAC228A6
MAC228A8
MAC228A10
On-State RMS Current, (TC = 80°C) − Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz
Value
VDRM,
VRRM
Unit
V
200
400
600
800
IT(RMS)
8.0
A
ITSM
80
A
Circuit Fusing Considerations, (t = 8.3 ms)
I2t
26
A2s
Peak Gate Current, (t 2 s, TC = 80°C)
IGM
2.0
A
Peak Gate Voltage, (t 2 s, TC = 80°C)
VGM
10
V
Peak Gate Power, (t 2 s, TC = 80°C)
PGM
20
W
PG(AV)
0.5
W
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
−40 to 110
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
−40 to 150
°C
−
8.0
in lb
Peak Non−Repetitive Surge Current
(One Full Cycle Sine Wave, 60 Hz, TJ = 110°C)
Average Gate Power, (t 8.3 ms, TC = 80°C)
Mounting Torque
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit
values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied,
damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such
that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Symbol
Value
Unit
Thermal Resistance − Junction−to−Case
RJC
2.0
°C/W
Thermal Resistance − Junction−to−Ambient
RJA
62.5
°C/W
TL
260
°C
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes 1/8″ from Case for 10 Seconds
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted; Electricals apply in both directions)
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IDRM,
IRRM
−
−
−
−
10
2.0
A
mA
Peak On-State Voltage, (ITM = 11 A Peak, Pulse Width 2 ms, Duty Cycle 2%)
VTM
−
−
1.8
V
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous DC), (V D = 12 V, RL = 100 )
MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(−); MT2(−), G(−)
MT2(−), G(+)
IGT
−
−
−
−
5.0
10
Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous DC), (VD = 12 V, RL = 100 )
MT2(+), G(+); MT2(+), G(−); MT2(−), G(−)
MT2(−), G(+)
VGT
−
−
−
−
2.0
2.5
Gate Non−Trigger Voltage (Continuous DC), (VD = 12 V, TC = 110°C, RL = 100 )
All Four Quadrants
VGD
0.2
−
−
V
Holding Current, (VD = 12 Vdc, Initiating Current = 200 mA, Gate Open)
IH
−
−
15
mA
Gate−Controlled Turn−On Time, (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 16 A Peak, IG = 30 mA)
tgt
−
1.5
−
s
dv/dt
−
25
−
V/s
dv/dt(c)
−
5.0
−
V/s
Characteristic
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Peak Repetitive Blocking Current, (VD = Rated VDRM, VRRM; Gate Open)
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 110°C
ON CHARACTERISTICS
mA
V
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage,
(VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Waveform, TC = 110°C)
Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage, (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 11.3 A,
Commutating di/dt = 4.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = 80°C)
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2
MAC228A Series
Voltage Current Characteristic of Triacs
(Bidirectional Device)
+ Current
Symbol
Parameter
VTM
VDRM
Peak Repetitive Forward Off State Voltage
IDRM
Peak Forward Blocking Current
VRRM
Peak Repetitive Reverse Off State Voltage
IRRM
Peak Reverse Blocking Current
VTM
Maximum On State Voltage
IH
Holding Current
on state
IH
IRRM at VRRM
off state
IH
Quadrant 3
MainTerminal 2 −
VTM
Quadrant Definitions for a Triac
MT2 POSITIVE
(Positive Half Cycle)
+
(+) MT2
(+) MT2
Quadrant II
Quadrant I
(+) IGT
GATE
(−) IGT
GATE
MT1
MT1
REF
REF
IGT −
+ IGT
(−) MT2
(−) MT2
Quadrant III
Quadrant 1
MainTerminal 2 +
Quadrant IV
(+) IGT
GATE
(−) IGT
GATE
MT1
MT1
REF
REF
−
MT2 NEGATIVE
(Negative Half Cycle)
All polarities are referenced to MT1.
With in−phase signals (using standard AC lines) quadrants I and III are used.
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3
+ Voltage
IDRM at VDRM
MAC228A Series
10
= 30°
104
P(AV) , AVERAGE POWER (WATTS)
TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (° C)
110
60°
90°
98
120°
180°
92
α
α
86
dc
α = CONDUCTION ANGLE
80
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
= 180°
α
α = CONDUCTION ANGLE
6.0
4.0
120°
90°
TJ ≈ 110°C
60°
30°
2.0
0
8.0
dc
α
0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
IT(RMS), RMS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMP)
IT(RMS), RMS ON−STATE CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 1. RMS Current Derating
Figure 2. On−State Power Dissipation
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4
8.0
MAC228A Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−220
PLASTIC
CASE 221A−09
ISSUE AA
−T−
B
SEATING
PLANE
C
F
T
S
4
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Z
A
Q
1 2 3
U
H
K
Z
L
R
V
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
J
G
D
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.570
0.620
0.380
0.405
0.160
0.190
0.025
0.035
0.142
0.147
0.095
0.105
0.110
0.155
0.018
0.025
0.500
0.562
0.045
0.060
0.190
0.210
0.100
0.120
0.080
0.110
0.045
0.055
0.235
0.255
0.000
0.050
0.045
−−−
−−−
0.080
STYLE 4:
PIN 1.
2.
3.
4.
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5
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.48
15.75
9.66
10.28
4.07
4.82
0.64
0.88
3.61
3.73
2.42
2.66
2.80
3.93
0.46
0.64
12.70
14.27
1.15
1.52
4.83
5.33
2.54
3.04
2.04
2.79
1.15
1.39
5.97
6.47
0.00
1.27
1.15
−−−
−−−
2.04
MAIN TERMINAL 1
MAIN TERMINAL 2
GATE
MAIN TERMINAL 2
MAC228A Series
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
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For additional information, please contact your
local Sales Representative.
MAC228A/D
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