OKI MSM514223B 262,263-word x 4-bit field memory Datasheet

E2L0031-17-Y1
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
¡ Semiconductor
This version:
Jan. 1998
MSM514223B
Previous version: Dec. 1996
262,263-Word ¥ 4-Bit Field Memory
DESCRIRTION
The OKI MSM514223B is a high performance 1-Mbit, 256K ¥ 4-bit, Field Memory. It is designed
for high-speed serial access applications such as HDTVs, conventional NTSC TVs, VTRs, digital
movies and Multi-media systems. It is a FRAM for wide or low end use as general commodity
TVs and VTRs, exclusively. The MSM514223B is not designed for the other use or high end use
in medical systems, professional graphics systems which require long term picture, and data
storage systems and others. The 1-Mbit capacity fits one field of a conventional NTSC TV screen
and cascaded two MSM514223Bs make one frame of the screen: more than two MSM514223Bs
can be cascaded directly without any delay devices among the MSM514223Bs. (Cascading of
MSM514223B provides larger storage depth or a longer delay).
Each of the 4-bit planes has separate serial write and read ports that employ independent control
clocks to support asynchronous read and write operations. Different clock rates are also
supported that allow alternate data rates between write and read data streams.
The MSM514223B provides high speed FIFO, First-In First-Out, operation without external
refreshing: it refreshes its DRAM storage cells automatically, so that it appears fully static to the
users.
Moreover, fully static type memory cells and decoders for serial access enable refresh free serial
access operation, so that serial read and/or write control clock can be halted high or low for any
duration as long as the power is on. Internal conflicts of memory access and refreshing
operations are prevented by special arbitration logic.
The MSM514223B's function is simple, and similar to a digital delay device whose delay-bitlength is easily set by reset timing. The delay length, number of read delay clocks between write
and read, is determined by externally controlled write and read reset timings.
Additional SRAM serial registers, or line buffers for the initial access of 256 ¥ 4-bit enable high
speed first-bit-access with no clock delay just after the write or read reset timings.
The MSM514223B is similar in operation and functionality to OKI 1-Mbit Field Memory
MSM514221B besides direct cascade capability. (As for MSM514221B operation compatible 2Mbit Field Memory, OKI has MSM518221 as a sister device of MSM518222).
Additionally, the MSM514223B has write mask function or input enable function (IE), and readdata skipping function or output enable function (OE). The differences between write enable
(WE) and input enable (IE), and between read enable (RE) and output enable (OE) are that WE
and RE can stop serial write/read address increments but IE and OE can not stop the increment
when write/read clocking is continuously applied to MSM514223B. The input enable (IE)
function allows the user to write into selected locations of the memory only, leaving the rest of
the memory contents unchanged. This facilitate data processing to display a "picture in picture"
on a TV screen.
1/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
FEATURES
• Single power supply: 5 V ±10%
• 512 Rows ¥ 512 Column ¥ 4 bits
• Fast FIFO (First-in First-out) operation
• High speed asynchronous serial access
Read/Write cycle time
30 ns/40 ns/60 ns
Access time
25 ns/30 ns/50 ns
• Direct cascading capability
• Write mask function (Input enable control)
• Data skipping function (Output enable control)
• Self refresh (No refresh control is required)
• Package:
18-pin 300 mil plastic DIP
(DIP18-P-300-2.54-W1)
(Product : MSM514223B-xxRS)
xx indicates speed rank.
PRODUCT FAMILY
Access Time (Max.)
Cycle Time (Min.)
MSM514223B-30RS
Family
25 ns
30 ns
MSM514223B-40RS
30 ns
40 ns
MSM514223B-60RS
50 ns
60 ns
Package
300 mil 18-pin DIP
2/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
IE 1
18 VCC
WE 2
17 OE
RSTW 3
16 RE
SWCK 4
15 RSTR
DIN0 5
14 SRCK
DIN1 6
13 DOUT0
DIN2 7
12 DOUT1
DIN3 8
11 DOUT2
VSS 9
10 DOUT3
18-Pin Plastic DIP
Pin Name
Function
SWCK
Serial Write Clock
SRCK
Serial Read Clock
WE
Write Enable
RE
Read Enable
IE
Input Enable
OE
Output Enable
RSTW
Write Reset Clock
RSTR
Read Reset Clock
DIN0 - 3
DOUT0 - 3
Data Input
Data Output
VCC
Power Supply (5 V)
VSS
Ground (0 V)
3/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DOUT (¥ 4)
OE
RE
Data-Out
Buffer (¥ 4)
Serial
Read
RSTR
SRCK
Controller
512 Word Serial Read Register (¥ 4)
Read Line Buffer
Low-Half (¥ 4)
Read Line Buffer
High-Half (¥ 4)
256 (¥ 4)
120 Word
Sub-Register (¥ 4)
256 (¥ 4)
256K (¥ 4)
Memory
Array
120 Word
Sub-Register (¥ 4)
X
Decoder
256 (¥ 4)
256 (¥ 4)
Read/Write
and Refresh
Controller
Clock
Oscillator
Write Line Buffer Write Line Buffer
Low-Half (¥ 4)
High-Half (¥ 4)
512 Word Serial Write Register (¥ 4)
Data-In
Buffer (¥ 4)
DIN (¥ 4)
VBB
Generator
Serial
Write
IE
WE
Controller
RSTW
SWCK
4/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
OPERATION
Write Operation
The write operation is controlled by three clocks, SWCK, RSTW, and WE. Write operation is
accomplished by cycling SWCK, and holding WE high after the write address pointer reset
operation or RSTW.
Each write operation, which begins after RSTW, must contain at least 130 active write cycles, i.e.
SWCK cycles while WE is high. To transfer the last data to the DRAM array, which at that time
is stored in the serial data registers attached to the DRAM array, an RSTW operation is required
after the last SWCK cycle.
Note that every write timing of MSM514223B is delayed by one clock compared with read
timings for easy cascading without any interface delay devices.
Write Reset : RSTW
The first positive transition of SWCK after RSTW becomes high resets the write address counters
to zero. RSTW setup and hold times are referenced to the rising edge of SWCK. Because the write
reset function is solely controlled by the SWCK rising edge after the high level of RSTW, the states
of WE and IE are ignored in the write reset cycle.
Before RSTW may be brought high again for a further reset operation, it must be low for at least
two SWCK cycles.
Data Inputs : DIN0 - 3
Write Clock : SWCK
The SWCK latches the input data on chip when WE is high, and also increments the internal write
address pointer. Data-in setup time tDS, and hold time tDH are referenced to the rising edge of
SWCK.
Write Enable : WE
WE is used for data write enable/disable control. WE high level enables the input, and WE low
level disables the input and holds the internal write address pointer. There are no WE disable
time (low) and WE enable time (high) restrictions, because the MSM514223B is in fully static
operation as long as the power is on. Note that WE setup and hold times are referenced to the
rising edge of SWCK.
Input Enable : IE
IE is used to enable/disable writing into memory. IE high level enables writing. The internal
write address pointer is always incremented by cycling SWCK regardless of the IE level. Note
that IE setup and hold times are referenced to the rising edge of SWCK.
5/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
Read Operation
The read operation is controlled by three clocks, SRCK, RSTR, and RE. Read operation is
accomplished by cycling SRCK, and holding RE high after the read address pointer reset
operation or RSTR.
Each read operation, which begins after RSTR, must contain at least 130 active read cycles, i.e.
SRCK cycles while RE is high.
Read Reset : RSTR
The first positive transition of SRCK after RSTR becomes high resets the read address counters
to zero. RSTR setup and hold times are referenced to the rising edge of SRCK. Because the read
reset function is solely controlled by the SRCK rising edge after the high level of RSTR, the states
of RE and OE are ignored in the read reset cycle.
Before RSTR may be brought high again for a further reset operation, it must be low for at least
two SRCK cycles.
Data Out : DOUT0 - 3
Read Clock : SRCK
Data is shifted out of the data registers. It is triggered by the rising edge of SRCK when RE is high
during a read operation. The SRCK input increments the internal read address pointer when RE
is high.
The three-state output buffer provides direct TTL compatibility ( no pullup resistor required).
Data out is the same polarity as data in. The output becomes valid after the access time interval
tAC that begins with the rising edge of SRCK. There are no output valid time restriction on
MSM514223B.
Read Enable : RE
The function of RE is to gate of the SRCK clock for incrementing the read pointer. When RE is
high before the rising edge of SRCK, the read pointer is incremented. When RE is low, the read
pointer is not incremented. RE setup times (tRENS and tRDSS) and RE hold times (tRENH and
tRDSH) are referenced to the rising edge of the SRCK clock.
Output Enable : OE
OE is used to enable/disable the outputs. OE high level enables the outputs. The internal read
address pointer is always incremented by cycling SRCK regardless of the OE level. Note that OE
setup and hold times are referenced to the rising edge of SRCK.
6/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
Power-up and Initialization
On power-up, the device is designed to begin proper operation after at least 100 ms after VCC has
stabilized to a value within the range of recommended operating conditions. After this 100 ms
stabilization interval, the following initialization sequence must be performed.
Because the read and write address counters are not valid after power-up, a minimum of 130
dummy write operations (SWCK cycles) and read operations (SRCK cycles) must be performed,
followed by an RSTW operation and an RSTR operation, to properly initialize the write and the
read address pointer. Dummy write cycles/RSTW and dummy read cycles/RSTR may occur
simultaneously.
If these dummy read and write operations start while VCC and/or the substrate voltage has not
stabilized, it is necessary to perform an RSTR operation plus a minimum of 130 SRCK cycles plus
another RSTR operation, and an RSTW operation plus a minimum of 130 SRCK cycles plus
another RSTW operation to properly initialize read and write address pointers.
Old/New Data Access
There must be a minimum delay of 600 SWCK cycles between writing into memory and reading
out from memory. If reading from the first field starts with an RSTR operation, before the start
of writing the second field (before the next RSTW operation), then the data just written will be
read out.
The start of reading out the first field of data may be delayed past the beginning of writing in the
second field of data for as many as 119 SWCK cycles. If the RSTR operation for the first field readout occurs less than 119 SWCK cycles after the RSTW operation for the second field write-in, then
the internal buffering of the device assures that the first field will still be read out. The first field
of data that is read out while the second field of data is written is called “old data”.
In order to read out “new data”, i.e., the second field written in, the delay between an RSTW
operation and an RSTR operation must be at least 600 SRCK cycles. If the delay between RSTW
and RSTR operations is more than 120 but less than 600 cycles, then the data read out will be
undetermined. It may be “old data” or “new” data, or a combination of old and new data. Such
a timing should be avoided.
Cascade Operation
The MSM514223B is designed to allow easy cascading of multiple memory devices. This
provides higher storage depth, or a longer delay than can be achieved with only one memory
device.
7/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
Rating
Unit
Input Output Voltage
VT
at Ta = 25°C, VSS
–1.0 to 7.0
V
Output Current
IOS
Ta = 25°C
50
mA
Power Dissipation
PD
Ta = 25°C
1
W
Operating Temperature
Topr
—
0 to 70
°C
Storage Temperature
Tstg
—
–55 to 150
°C
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Power Supply Voltage
VCC
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
Power Supply Voltage
VSS
0
0
0
V
Input High Voltage
VIH
2.4
VCC
VCC + 1
V
Input Low Voltage
VIL
–1.0
0
0.8
V
DC Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
ILI
0 < VI < VCC + 1, Other Pins Tested at V = 0 V
–10
10
mA
Output Leakage Current
ILO
0 < VO < VCC
–10
10
mA
Output "H" Level Voltage
VOH
IOH = –5 mA
2.4
—
V
Output "L" Level Voltage
VOL
IOL = 4.2 mA
V
Input Leakage Current
Operating Current
Standby Current
ICC1
—
0.4
-30
—
50
Minimum Cycle Time, Output Open -40
—
45
-60
—
35
—
10
ICC2
Input Pin = VIH / VIL
Capacitance
mA
mA
(Ta = 25°C, f = 1 MHz)
Parameter
Symbol
Max.
Unit
Input Capacitance (DIN, SWCK, SRCK, RSTW, RSTR, WE, RE, IE, OE)
CI
7
pF
Output Capacitance (DOUT)
CO
7
pF
8/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
AC Characteristics
Parameter
(VCC = 5 V ±10%, Ta = 0°C to 70°C)
Symbol
MSM514223B-30 MSM514223B-40 MSM514223B-60
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Unit
tAC
—
25
—
30
—
50
ns
DOUT Hold Time from SRCK
tDDCK
6
—
6
—
6
—
ns
DOUT Enable Time from SRCK
tDECK
6
25
6
25
6
25
ns
SWCK "H" Pulse Width
tWSWH
12
—
17
—
17
—
ns
SWCK "L" Pulse Width
tWSWL
12
—
17
—
17
—
ns
Input Data Setup Time
tDS
5
—
5
—
5
—
ns
Input Data Hold Time
tDH
6
—
6
—
6
—
ns
WE Enable Setup Time
tWENS
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
WE Enable Hold Time
tWENH
5
—
5
—
5
—
ns
WE Disable Setup Time
tWDSS
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
WE Disable Hold Time
tWDSH
5
—
5
—
5
—
ns
IE Enable Setup Time
tIENS
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
IE Enable Hold Time
tIENH
5
—
5
—
5
—
ns
IE Disable Setup Time
tIDSS
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
IE Disable Hold Time
tIDSH
5
—
5
—
5
—
ns
WE "H" Pulse Width
tWWEH
5
—
10
—
10
—
ns
WE "L" Pulse Width
tWWEL
5
—
10
—
10
—
ns
IE "H" Pulse Width
tWIEH
5
—
10
—
10
—
ns
IE "L" Pulse Width
tWIEL
5
—
10
—
10
—
ns
RSTW Setup Time
tRSTWS
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
RSTW Hold Time
tRSTWH
10
—
10
—
10
—
ns
SRCK "H" Pulse Width
tWSRH
12
—
17
—
17
—
ns
SRCK "L" Pulse Width
tWSRL
12
—
17
—
17
—
ns
RE Enable Setup Time
tRENS
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
RE Enable Hold Time
tRENH
5
—
5
—
5
—
ns
RE Disable Setup Time
tRDSS
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
RE Disable Hold Time
tRDSH
5
—
5
—
5
—
ns
OE Enable Setup Time
tOENS
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
OE Enable Hold Time
tOENH
5
—
5
—
5
—
ns
OE Disable Setup Time
tODSS
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
OE Disable Hold Time
tODSH
5
—
5
—
5
—
ns
RE "H" Pulse Width
tWREH
5
—
10
—
10
—
ns
RE "L" Pulse Width
tWREL
5
—
10
—
10
—
ns
OE "H" Pulse Width
tWOEH
5
—
10
—
10
—
ns
OE "L" Pulse Width
tWOEL
5
—
10
—
10
—
ns
Access Time from SRCK
RSTR Setup Time
tRSTRS
0
—
0
—
0
—
ns
RSTR Hold Time
tRSTRH
10
—
10
—
10
—
ns
SWCK Cycle Time
tSWC
30
—
40
—
60
—
ns
SRCK Cycle Time
tSRC
30
—
40
—
60
—
ns
tT
3
30
3
30
3
30
ns
Transition Time (Rise and Fall)
9/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
Notes: 1. Input signal reference levels for the parameter measurement are VIH = 2.4 V and VIL
= 0.8 V. The transition time tT is defined to be a transition time that signal transfers
between VIH = 2.4 V and VIL = 0.8 V.
2. AC measurements assume tT = 3 ns.
3. Read address must have more than a 600 address delay than write address in every
cycle when asynchronous read/write is performed.
4. Read must have more than a 600 address delay than write in order to read the data
written in a current series of write cycles which has been started at last write reset
cycle: this is called "new data read".
When read has less than a 119 address delay than write, the read data are the data
written in a previous series of write cycles which had been written before at last write
reset cycle: this is called "old data read".
5. When the read address delay is between more than 120 and less than 599, read data
will be undetermined. However, normal write is achieved in this address condition.
6. Outputs are measured with a load equivalent to 2 TTL loads and 30 pF.
Output reference levels are VOH = 2.4 V and VOL = 0.8 V.
10/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
TIMING WAVEFORM
Write Cycle Timing (Write Reset)
n Cycle
0 Cycle
SWCK
2 Cycle
1 Cycle
– VIH
– VIL
,,
,
tRSTWH
tRSTWS
tT
tWSWH tWSWL
tSWC
– VIH
– VIL
RSTW
tDS
DIN
tDH
n–1
n
0
1
2
WE
– VIH
– VIL
– VIH
– VIL
IE
– VIH
– VIL
Write Cycle Timing (Write Enable)
n Cycle
Disable Cycle
Disable Cycle
n + 1 Cycle
– VIH
– VIL
SWCK
tWDSH
tWENH
tWDSS
tWENS
– VIH
– VIL
WE
tWWEH
tWWEL
DIN
n–1
n
n+1
– VIH
– VIL
IE
– VIH
– VIL
RSTW
– VIH
– VIL
11/14
,,
,
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
Write Cycle Timing (Input Enable)
n Cycle
n + 1 Cycle
n + 2 Cycle
n + 3 Cycle
– VIH
– VIL
SWCK
tIDSH
tIENH
tIDSS
tIENS
– VIH
– VIL
IE
tWIEH
tWIEL
n–1
DIN
n
n+3
– VIH
– VIL
WE
– VIH
– VIL
RSTW
– VIH
– VIL
Read Cycle Timing (Read Reset)
n Cycle
SRCK
tT
RSTR
0 Cycle
RE
OE
n–1
– VIH
– VIL
tWSRH
tRSTRH
tRSTRS
tWSRL
tSRC
tAC
DOUT
2 Cycle
1 Cycle
– VIH
– VIL
tDDCK
n
0
1
2
– VOH
– VOL
– VIH
– VIL
– VIH
– VIL
12/14
,
,
,,
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
Read Cycle Timing (Read Enable)
n Cycle
Disable Cycle
Disable Cycle
n + 1 Cycle
– VIH
– VIL
SRCK
tRDSH
tRENH
tRDSS
tRENS
– VIH
– VIL
RE
tWREL
DOUT
tWREH
n–1
n+1
n
– VOH
– VOL
OE
– VIH
– VIL
RSTR
– VIH
– VIL
Read Cycle Timing (Output Enable)
n Cycle
n + 1 Cycle
n + 2 Cycle
n + 3 Cycle
– VIH
– VIL
SRCK
tODSH
tOENH
tODSS
tOENS
– VIH
– VIL
OE
tWOEN
DOUT
n–1
n
tWOEH
tDECK
Hi-Z
n+3
– VOH
– VOL
RE
– VIH
– VIL
RSTR
– VIH
– VIL
13/14
¡ Semiconductor
MSM514223B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
(Unit : mm)
DIP18-P-300-2.54-W1
Package material
Lead frame material
Pin treatment
Solder plate thickness
Package weight (g)
Epoxy resin
42 alloy
Solder plating
5 mm or more
1.35 TYP.
14/14
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