Intersil ISL6405ER-T Dual output lnb supply and control voltage regulator with i2c interface for advanced satellite set-top box design Datasheet

ISL6405
®
Data Sheet
July 2004
Dual Output LNB Supply and Control
Voltage Regulator with I2C Interface for
Advanced Satellite Set-Top Box Designs
The ISL6405 is a highly integrated voltage regulator and
interface IC, specifically designed for supplying power and
control signals from advanced satellite set-top box (STB)
modules to the low noise blocks (LNBs) of two antenna
ports. The device is comprised of two independent currentmode boost PWMs and two low-noise linear regulators along
with the circuitry required for 22kHz tone generation,
modulation and I2C device interface. The device makes the
total LNB supply design simple, efficient and compact with
low external component count.
Two independent current-mode boost converters provide the
linear regulators with input voltages that are set to the final
output voltages, plus typically 1.2V to insure minimum power
dissipation across each linear regulator. This maintains
constant voltage drops across each linear pass element
while permitting adequate voltage range for tone injection.
The final regulated output voltages are available at two
output terminals to support simultaneous operation of two
antenna ports for dual tuners. The outputs for each PWM are
set to 13V or 18V by independent voltage select commands
(VSEL1, VSEL2) through the I2C bus. Additionally, to
compensate for the voltage drop in the coaxial cable, the
selected voltage may be increased by 1V with the line length
compensation (LLC) feature. All the functions on this IC are
controlled via the I2C bus by writing 8 bits on System
Register (SR, 8 bits). The same register can be read back,
and two bits will report the diagnostic status. Separate enable
commands sent on the I2C bus provide independent standby
mode control for each PWM and linear combination, disabling
the output into shutdown mode.
Each output channel is capable of providing 750mA of
continuous current. The overcurrent limit can be digitally
programmed. The SEL18V pin with QFN package allows the
13V to 18V transition with an external pin, over-riding the I2C
input.
FN9026.2
Features
• Single Chip Power solution
- True Dual Operation for 2-Tuner/2-Dish Applications
- Both Outputs May be Enabled Simultaneously at
Maximum Power
- Integrated DC-DC Converter and I2C Interface
• Switch-Mode Power Converter for Lowest Dissipation
- Boost PWMs with > 92% Efficiency
- Selectable 13V or 18V Outputs
- Digital Cable Length Compensation (1V)
• I2C Compatible Interface for Remote Device Control
- Registered Slave Address 0001 00XX
- Full 3.3V/5V Operation up to 400kHz
• External Pins to Select 13V/18V Options
- Available with QFN Package Only
• Built-In Tone Oscillator Factory Trimmed to 22kHz
- Facilitates DiSEqCTM (EUTELSAT) Encoding
• Internal Over-Temperature Protection and Diagnostics
• Internal Overload and Overtemp Flags (Visible on I2C)
• LNB Short-Circuit Protection and Diagnostics
• QFN Package
- Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN - Quad Flat
No Leads - Product Outline
- Near Chip-Scale Package Footprint
• Pb-free Packaging Available
- Designated with “Z” Suffix (Refer to Note Below)
Applications
• LNB Power Supply and Control for Satellite Set-Top Box
References
• Tech Brief 389 (TB389) - “PCB Land Pattern Design and
Surface Mount Guidelines for QFN Packages”; Available
on the Intersil website, www.intersil.com
Ordering Information
PART #
TEMP. RANGE (oC)
PACKAGE
PKG. DWG. #
ISL6405EEB
-20 to 85
28 Ld EPSOIC M28.3B
ISL6405EEBZ
(Note 1)
-20 to 85
28 Ld EPSOIC M28.3B
(Pb-free)
ISL6405ER
-20 to 85
32 Ld 5x5 QFN L32.5x5
ISL6405ERZ
(Note 1)
-20 to 85
32 Ld 5x5 QFN L32.5x5
(Pb-free)
NOTES:
1. Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding
compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination
finish, which is compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering
operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak
reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.
2. Tape and Reel available. Add “-T” suffix for Tape and Reel Packing Option.
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2004. All Rights Reserved
ISL6405
ISL6405 (EPSOIC)
TOP VIEW
28 VCC
VSW2 1
COMP2 2
27 CPVOUT
FB2 3
26 CPSWIN
25 CPSWOUT
GATE2 4
24 TCAP2
PGND 2 5
23 DSQIN2
CS2 6
ISL6405EEB
SGND 7
22 VO2
21 AGND
BYPASS 8
PGND1 9
20 VO1
GATE1 10
19 DSQIN1
CS1 11
18 TCAP1
FB1 12
17 SCL
16 ADDR
COMP1 13
15 SDA
VSW1 14
2
GATE2
FB2
COMP2
VSW2
NC
VCC
CPVOUT
CPSWIN
ISL6405 (QFN)
TOP VIEW
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
PGND2
1
24 CPSWOUT
CS2
2
23 TCAP2
SGND
3
22 DSQIN2
SEL18V1
4
21 VO2
ISL6405ER
SEL18V2
5
BYP
6
19 VO1
PGND1
7
18 DSQIN1
GATE1
8
17 TCAP1
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
CS1
FB1
COMP1
VSW1
NC
SDA
ADDR
SCL
20 AGND
Block Diagram
15
16
17
OLF1
Q
S
3
ADDR
ISEL1
ILIM1
CS
AMP
-
+
BAND GAP
REF VOLTAGE
COMP1
+
-
REF
VOLTAGE
ADJ2
22kHz
TONE
COMP2
FB2
VREF2
TONE
INJ
CKT 2
VSW2
+
-
+
-
6
SLOPE
COMPENSATION
CLK2
2
3
1
22
ENT2
ON CHIP
LINEAR
UVLO
POR
SOFT-START
8
CPVOUT
INT 5V
SOFT-START
EN1/EN2
21
18
19
23
TCAP2
ENT1
DSQIN2
SGND
CS2
∑
DCL
÷ 10 &
WAVE SHAPING
DSQIN1
7
VCC
CS
AMP
VO2
VO1
TCAP1
28
VSW1
LLC2
ILIM2
BGV
TONE
INJ
CKT 1
BYPASS
20
VREF1
ENT2
VSEL2
OSC.
220kHz
REF
VOLTAGE
ADJ1
FB1
EN2
24
OTF
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
CHARGE PUMP
CPSWIN
CPSWOUT
25
27
26
ISL6405
14
BGV
5
+
12
VSEL1
CLK1
SLOPE
COMPENSATION
13
LLC1
∑
AGND
11
OTF
PGND2
ISEL2
I2C
INTERFACE
ENT1
4
S
SCL
OLF
EN1
GATE2
Q
CLK2
CLK1
COUNTER
PWM
LOGIC
OC2
PGND1
CS1
SCL
ADDR
OC1
SDA
9
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
LOGIC SCHEME 2
DCL
+
PWM
LOGIC
GATE1
SDA
DCL
-
10
OLF2
-
OVERCURRENT
PROTECTION
LOGIC SCHEME 1
COUNTER
Typical Application Schematic
VIN = 8V TO 14V
+C3
+C14
L1
L2
D1
C1
C4
+ C2
4
D2
C20
TCAP2 24
28 VCC
Q1
7
BYPASS 8
SGND
10 GATE1
C12
R2
9 PGND1
13 COMP1
12 FB1
14 VSW1
21 AGND
C13
R3
R4
C7
SDA 15
CPSWIN 26
SDA
CPSWOUT 25
CPVOUT 27
ISL6405EEB
C9
C8
SCL
C17
VO2
13V/18V
ISL6405
18 TCAP1
C16
R3
VO2 22
SCL 17
19 DSQIN1
16 ADDR
C15
PGND2 5
COMP2 2
FB2 3
VSW2 1
23 DSQIN2
VO1
13V/18V
Q2
CS2 6
20 VO1
C5
C11
C6
GATE2 4
11 CS1
R1
+C10
ISL6405
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.0V to 18.0V
Logic Input Voltage Range (SDA, SCL, ENT) . . . . . . . . -0.5V to 7V
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Notes 3, 4)
θJA (oC/W)
θJC (oC/W)
EPSOIC Package (Notes 3, 4) . . . . . . .
29
4
QFN Package (Notes 3, 4) . . . . . . . . . .
34
6
Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20oC to 85oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
3. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See
Tech Brief TB379.
4. For θJC, the "case temp" location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
5. The device junction temperature should be kept below 150oC. Thermal shut-down circuitry turns off the device if junction temperature exceeds
+150oC typically.
VCC = 12V, TA = -20oC to +85oC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = 25oC. EN1 = EN2 = H,
LLC1 = LLC2 = L, ENT1 = ENT2 = L, DCL = L, DSQIN1 = DSQIN2 = L, Iout = 12mA, unless otherwise noted.
See software description section for I2C access to the system.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
8
12
14
V
EN1 = EN2 = L
-
1.5
3.0
mA
EN1 = EN2 = LLC1 = LLC2 = VSEL1 =
VSEL2 = ENT1 = ENT2 = H, No Load
-
4.0
8.0
mA
Start Threshold
7.5
-
7.95
V
Stop Threshold
7.0
-
7.55
V
Start to Stop Hysteresis
350
400
500
mV
-
512
-
Cycles
Operating Supply Voltage Range
Standby Supply Current
Supply Current
IIN
UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT
SOFT START
COMP Rise Time (Note 6)
(Note 7)
Output Voltage (Note 7)
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Dynamic Output Current Limiting
VO1
VSEL1 = L, LLC1 = L
12.74
13.0
13.26
V
VO1
VSEL1 = L, LLC1 = H
13.72
14.0
14.28
V
VO1
VSEL1 = H, LLC1 = L
17.64
18.0
18.36
V
VO1
VSEL1 = H, LLC1 = H
18.62
19.0
19.38
V
VO2
VSEL2 = L, LLC2 = L
12.74
13.0
13.26
V
VO2
VSEL2 = L, LLC2 = H
13.72
14.0
14.28
V
VO2
VSEL2 = H, LLC2 = L
17.64
18.0
18.36
V
VO2
VSEL2 = H, LLC2 = H
18.62
19.0
19.38
V
DVO1,
DVO2
VIN = 8V to 14V; VO1, VO2 = 13V
-
4.0
40.0
mV
VIN = 8V to 14V; VO1, VO2 = 18V
-
4.0
60.0
mV
DVO1,
DVO2
IO = 12mA to 350mA
-
50
80
mV
IO = 12mA to 750mA (Note 8)
-
100
200
mV
IMAX
DCL = L, ISEL1/2 = L
425
-
550
mA
DCL = L, ISEL1/2 = H (Note 8)
775
850
950
mA
-
900
-
ms
-
20
-
ms
Dynamic Overload Protection Off Time
TOFF
Dynamic Overload Protection On Time
TON
5
DCL = L, Output Shorted (Note 8)
ISL6405
VCC = 12V, TA = -20oC to +85oC, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = 25oC. EN1 = EN2 = H,
LLC1 = LLC2 = L, ENT1 = ENT2 = L, DCL = L, DSQIN1 = DSQIN2 = L, Iout = 12mA, unless otherwise noted.
See software description section for I2C access to the system. (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
22kHz TONE SECTION
Tone Frequency
ftone
ENT1/2 = H
20.0
22.0
24.0
kHz
Tone Amplitude
Vtone
ENT1/2 = H
500
680
800
mV
Tone Duty Cycle
dctone
ENT1/2 = H
40
50
60
%
Tone Rise or Fall Time
Tr, Tf
ENT1/2 = H
5
8
14
µs
Iout = 750mA (Note 8)
-
1.2
-
V
-
-
1.5V
V
3.0
-
-
V
-
1
-
µA
150
200
250
mV
-
700
-
nA
Static current mode, DCL = H
325
400
500
mV
LINEAR REGULATOR
Drop-out Voltage
DSQIN PIN
DSQIN pin logic Low
DSQIN pin Logic HIGH
DSQIN pin Input Current
CURRENT SENSE
Pulse by Pulse Current Limit (max Vin)
Input Bias Current
IBIAS
Over Current Threshold
ERROR AMPLIFIER
Open Loop Voltage Gain
AOL
(Note 8)
70
88
-
dB
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBP
(Note 8)
10
-
-
MHz
90
93
-
%
-
20
-
ns
200
220
240
kHz
PWM
Maximum Duty Cycle
Minimum Pulse Width
(Note 8)
OSCILLATOR
Oscillator Frequency
fo
Fixed at (10)(ftone)
Thermal Shutdown
Temperature Shutdown Threshold
(Note 8)
-
150
-
Temperature Shutdown Hysteresis
(Note 8)
-
20
-
NOTES:
6. Internal Digital Soft-start
7. VO1 for LNB1, VO2 for LNB2. Voltage programming signals VSEL1, VSEL2, LLC1, and LLC2 are implemented via the I2C bus.
IO1 = IO2 = 350mA/750mA.
8. Guaranteed by Design
6
ISL6405
Functional Pin Description
SYMBOL
FUNCTION
SDA
Bidirectional data from/to I2C bus.
SCL
Clock from I2C bus.
VSW1, 2
Input of the linear post-regulator.
PGND1, 2
Dedicated ground for the output gate driver of
respective PWM.
CS1, 2
Current sense input; connect Rsc at this pin for
desired over current value for respective PWM.
SGND
Small signal ground for the IC.
AGND
Analog ground for the IC.
TCAP1, 2
Capacitor for setting rise and fall time of the output
of LNB A and LNB B respectively. Use this
capacitor value 1µF or higher.
BYPASS
Bypass capacitor for internal 5V.
DSQIN1, 2
When HIGH enables internal 22kHz modulation for
LNB A and LNA B respectively, Use this pin for
tone enable function for LNB A and LNB B.
VCC
Main power supply to the chip.
GATE1, 2
These are the device outputs of PWM A and
PWM B respectively. These high current driver
outputs are capable of driving the gate of a power
FET. These outputs are actively held low when
Vcc is below the UVLO threshold.
VO1, 2
Output voltage of LNB A and LNB B respectively.
ADDR
Address pin to select two different addresses per
voltage level at this pin.
COMP1, 2
Error amp outputs used for compensation.
FB1, 2
Feedback pins for respective PWMs
CPVOUT,
CPSWIN,
CPSWOUT
Charge pump connections.
SEL18V1, 2
When connected HIGH, this pin will change the
output of the respective PWM to 18V. Only
available on the QFN package option.
Functional Description
The ISL6405 dual output voltage regulator makes an ideal
choice for advanced satellite set-top box and personal video
recorder applications. Both supply and control voltage
outputs for two low-noise blocks (LNBs) are available
simultaneously in any output configuration. The device
utilizes built-in DC/DC step-converters that, from a single
supply source ranging from 8V to 14V, generate the voltages
that enable the linear post-regulators to work with a
minimum of dissipated power. An undervoltage lockout
circuit disables the circuit when VCC drops below a fixed
threshold (7.5V typ).
DiSEqC Encoding
The internal oscillator is factory-trimmed to provide a tone
of 22kHz in accordance with DiSEqC (EUTELSAT)
standards. No further adjustment is required. The 22kHz
7
oscillator can be controlled either by the I2C interface
(ENT1/2 bit) or by a dedicated pin (DSQIN1/2) that allows
immediate DiSEqC data encoding separately for each LNB.
(Please see Note 1 at the end of this section.) All the
functions of this IC are controlled via the I2C bus by writing
to the system registers (SR1, SR2). The same registers
can be read back, and two bits will report the diagnostic
status. The internal oscillator operates the converters at ten
times the tone frequency. The device offers full I2C
compatible functionality, 3.3V or 5V, and up to 400kHz
operation.
If the Tone Enable (ENT1/2) bit is set LOW through I2C, then
the DSQIN1/2 terminal activates the internal tone signal,
modulating the dc output with a 0.3V, 22kHz, symmetrical
waveform. The presence of this signal usually gives the LNB
information about the band to be received.
Burst coding of the 22kHz tone can be accomplished due to
the fast response of the DSQIN1/2 input and rapid tone
response. This allows implementation of the DiSEqC
(EUTELSAT) protocols.
When the ENT1/2 bit is set HIGH, a continuous 22kHz tone
is generated regardless of the DSQIN1/2 pin logic status for
the corresponding regulator channel (LNB-A or LNB-B). The
ENT1/2 bit must be set LOW when the DSQIN1 and/or
DSQIN2 pin is used for DiSEqC encoding.
Linear Regulator
The output linear regulator will sink and source current. This
feature allows full modulation capability into capacitive loads
as high as 0.25µF. In order to minimize the power
dissipation, the output voltage of the internal step-up
converter is adjusted to allow the linear regulator to work at
minimum dropout.
When the device is put in the shutdown mode (EN1,
EN2 = LOW), both PWM power blocks are disabled. (i.e.
when EN1 = 0, PWM1 is disabled, and when EN2 = 0,
PWM2 is disabled).
When the regulator blocks are active (EN1, EN2 = HIGH),
the output can be logic controlled to be 13V or 18V (typical)
by mean of the VSEL bit (Voltage Select) for remote
controlling of non-DiSEqC LNBs. Additionally, it is possible
to increment by 1V (typical) the selected voltage value to
compensate for the excess voltage drop along the coaxial
cable (LLC1/2 bit HIGH).
Output Timing
The programmed output voltage rise and fall times can be
set by an external capacitor. The output rise and fall times
will be approximately 3400 times the TCAP value. For the
recommended range of 0.47µF to 2.2µF, the rise and fall
time would be 1.6ms to 7.6ms. Using a 0.47µF capacitor
insures the PWM stays below its overcurrent threshold when
charging a 120µF VSW filter cap during the worst case 13V
to 19V transition. A typical value of 1.0µF is recommended.
ISL6405
This feature only affects the turn-on and programmed
voltage rise and fall times.
TABLE 1.
I2C BITS
SEL18V (1, 2)
O/P VOLTAGE
Current Limiting
13V
Low
13V
The current limiting block has two thresholds that can be
selected by the ISEL bit of the SR and can work either
statically (simple current clamp) or dynamically. The lower
threshold is between 425mA and 530mA (ISEL = L), while
the higher threshold is between 775mA and 925mA
(ISEL = H). When the DCL (Dynamic Current Limiting) bit is
set to LOW, the over current protection circuit works
dynamically: as soon as an overload is detected, the output
is shutdown for a time tOFF, typically 900ms. Simultaneously
the OLF bit of the System Register is set to HIGH. After this
time has elapsed, the output is resumed for a time tON =
20ms. During tON, the device output will be current limited to
425mA or 775mA, depending on the ISEL bits. At the end of
tON, if the overload is still detected, the protection circuit will
cycle again through tOFF and tON. At the end of a full tON in
which no overload is detected, normal operation is resumed
and the OLF bit is reset to LOW. Typical tON + tOFF time is
920ms as determined by an internal timer. This dynamic
operation can greatly reduce the power dissipation in a short
circuit condition, still ensuring excellent power-on start-up in
most conditions.
14V
Low
14V
13V
High
18V
14V
High
19V
However, there could be some cases in which a highly
capacitive load on the output may cause a difficult start-up
when the dynamic protection is chosen. This can be solved
by initiating any power start-up in static mode (DCL = HIGH)
and then switching to the dynamic mode (DCL = LOW) after
a chosen amount of time. When in static mode, the OLF1/2
bit goes HIGH when the current clamp limit is reached and
returns LOW when the overload condition is cleared. The
OLF1/2 bit will be LOW at the end of initial power-on soft-start.
I2C Bus Interface for ISL6405
(Refer to Philips I2C Specification, Rev. 2.1)
Data transmission from main microprocessor to the ISL6405
and vice versa takes place through the two wire I2C bus
interface, consisting of the two lines SDA and SCL. Both SDA
and SCL are bidirectional lines, connected to a positive supply
voltage via a pull up resistor. (Pull up resistors to positive supply
voltage must be externally connected). When the bus is free,
both lines are HIGH. The output stages of ISL6405 will have an
open drain/open collector in order to perform the wired-AND
function. Data on the I2C bus can be transferred up to 100Kbps
in the standard-mode or up to 400Kbps in the fast-mode. The
level of logic “0” and logic “1” is dependent of associated value
of VDD as per electrical specification table. One clock pulse is
generated for each data bit transferred.
Data Validity
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH
period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line
can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is
LOW. Refer to Figure 1.
SDA
SCL
Thermal Protection
This IC is protected against overheating. When the junction
temperature exceeds 150°C (typical), the step-up converter
and the linear regulator are shut off and the OTF bit of the
SR is set HIGH. Normal operation is resumed and the OTF
bit is reset LOW when the junction is cooled down to 135°C
(typical).
In over temperature conditions, the OTF Flag goes HIGH
and the I2C data will be cleared. The user may need to
monitor the I2C enable bits and OTF flag continuously and
enable the chip, if I2C data is cleared. OTF conditions may
also make the OLF flags go HIGH, when high capacitive
loads are present or self-heating conditions occur at higher
loads.
DATA LINE CHANGE
STABLE
OF DATA
DATA VALID ALLOWED
FIGURE 1. DATA VALIDITY
START and STOP Conditions
As shown in Figure 2, START condition is a HIGH to LOW
transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH.
The STOP condition is a LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA
line while SCL is HIGH. A STOP condition must be sent
before each START condition.
SDA
External Output Voltage Selection
The output voltage can be selected by the I2C bus.
Additionally, the QFN package offers two pins (SEL18V1,
SEL18V2) for independent 13V/18V output voltage
selection. When using these pins, the I2C bits should be
initialized to 13V status.
8
SCL
S
P
START
CONDITION
STOP
CONDITION
FIGURE 2. START AND STOP WAVEFORMS
ISL6405
Byte Format
Transmission Without Acknowledge
Every byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long. The
number of bytes that can be transmitted per transfer is
unrestricted. Each byte has to be followed by an
acknowledge bit. Data is transferred with the most significant
bit first (MSB).
Avoiding detection of the acknowledgement, the
microprocessor can use a simpler transmission; it waits one
clock without checking the slave acknowledging, and sends
the new data.
This approach, though, is less protected from error and
decreases the noise immunity.
Acknowledge
The master (microprocessor) puts a resistive HIGH level on
the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 3).
The peripheral that acknowledges has to pull down (LOW)
the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the
SDA line is stable LOW during this clock pulse. (Of course,
set-up and hold times must also be taken into account.)
ISL6405 Software Description
Interface Protocol
The interface protocol is comprised of the following, as
shown below in Table 2:
• A start condition (S)
The peripheral which has been addressed has to generate
an acknowledge after the reception of each byte, otherwise
the SDA line remains at the HIGH level during the ninth
clock pulse time. In this case, the master transmitter can
generate the STOP information in order to abort the transfer.
The ISL6405 will not generate the acknowledge if the
POWER OK signal from the UVLO is LOW.
• A chip address byte (MSB on left; the LSB bit determines
read (1) or write (0) transmission) (the assigned I2C slave
address for the ISL6405 is 0001 00XX)
• A sequence of data (1 byte + Acknowledge)
• A stop condition (P)
TABLE 2. INTERFACE PROTOCOL
SCL
1
8
2
S 0
9
0
0
1
0
0
0 R/W ACK
Data (8 bits)
ACK P
System Register Format
SDA
• R, W = Read and Write bit
MSB
START
• R = Read-only bit
ACKNOWLEDGE
FROM SLAVE
All bits reset to 0 at Power-On
FIGURE 3. ACKNOWLEDGE ON THE I2C BUS
TABLE 3. SYSTEM REGISTER 1 (SR1)
R, W
R, W
R, W
R, W
R, W
R, W
R, W
R
SR1
DCL
ISEL1
ENT1
LLC1
VSEL1
EN1
OLF1
TABLE 4. SYSTEM REGISTER 2 (SR2)
R, W
R, W
R, W
R, W
R, W
R, W
R
R
SR2
ISEL2
ENT2
LLC2
VSEL2
EN2
OTF
OLF2
9
ISL6405
Transmitted Data (I2C bus WRITE mode)
microprocessor as shown below. The spare bits of SR1/SR2
can be used for other functions.
When the R/W bit in the chip is set to 0, the main
microprocessor can write on the system registers (SR1/SR2)
of the ISL6405 via I2C bus. These will be written by the
TABLE 5. SYSTEM REGISTER (SR1 AND SR2) CONFIGURATION
SR
DCL
ISEL1
ENT1
LLC1
VSEL1
EN1
OLF1
FUNCTION
0
0
0
1
SR1 is selected
0
0
0
1
Vout1 = 13V, Vboost1 = 13V + Vdrop
0
0
1
1
Vout1 = 18V, Vboost1 = 18V + Vdrop
0
1
0
1
Vout1 = 14V, Vboost1 = 14V + Vdrop
0
1
1
1
Vout1 = 19V, Vboost1 = 19V + Vdrop
0
0
1
22kHz tone is controlled by DSQIN1 pin
0
1
1
22kHz tone is ON, DSQIN1 is disabled
0
0
1
Iout1 = 425mA max.
0
1
1
Iout1 = 775mA max.
0
1
1
Dynamic current limit NOT selected
0
0
1
Dynamic current limit selected
0
X
X
X
X
X
0
PWM and Linear for channel 1 disabled
SR
ISEL2
ENT2
LLC2
VSEL2
EN2
OTF
OLF2
X
X
SR2 is selected
1
FUNCTION
1
0
0
1
X
X
Vout2 = 13V, Vboost2 = 13V + Vdrop
1
0
1
1
X
X
Vout2 = 18V, Vboost2 = 18V + Vdrop
1
1
0
1
X
X
Vout2 = 14V, Vboost2 = 14V + Vdrop
1
1
1
1
X
X
Vout2 = 19V, Vboost2 = 19V + Vdrop
1
0
X
X
22kHz tone is controlled by DSQIN2 pin
1
1
X
X
22kHz tone is ON, DSQIN2 is disabled
1
0
X
X
Iout2 = 425mA max.
1
1
X
X
Iout2 = 775mA max.
1
X
X
X
PWM and Linear for channel 2 disabled
X
X
10
X
0
ISL6405
Received Data (I2C bus READ MODE)
when chip power is OK. As long as this signal is LOW, the
interface will not respond to any I2C commands and the
system register SR1 and SR2 are initialized to all zeros, thus
keeping the power blocks disabled. Once the Vcc rises
above UVLO, the POWER OK signal given to the I2C
interface block will be HIGH, the I2C interface becomes
operative and the SRs can be configured by the main
microprocessor. About 400mV of hysteresis is provided in
the UVLO threshold to avoid false triggering of the PowerOn reset circuit. (I2C comes up with EN = 0; EN goes HIGH
at the same time as (or later than) all other I2C data for that
PWM becomes valid).
The ISL6405 can provide to the master a copy of the system
register information via the I2C bus in read mode. The read
mode is Master activated by sending the chip address with
R/W bit set to 1. At the following Master generated clock bits,
the ISL6405 issues a byte on the SDA data bus line (MSB
transmitted first).
At the ninth clock bit the MCU master can:
• Acknowledge the reception, starting in this way the
transmission of another byte from the ISL6405.
• Not acknowledge, stopping the read mode
communication.
While the whole register is read back by the microprocessor,
only the two read-only bits, OLF and OTF, convey diagnostic
information about the ISL6405.
ADDRESS Pin
Connecting this pin to GND the chip I2C interface address is
0001000, but, it is possible to choose between two different
addresses simply by setting this pin at one of the two fixed
voltage levels as shown in Table 8.
After selection of SR1/SR2 ?
TABLE 6. ADDRESS PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Power–On I2C Interface Reset
The I2C interface built into the ISL6405 is automatically reset
at power-on. The I2C interface block will receive a Power OK
logic signal from the UVLO circuit. This signal will go HIGH
VADDR
MINIMUM
TYPICAL
MAXIMUM
VADDR-1
“0001000”
0V
-
2V
VADDR-2
“0001001”
2.7V
-
5V
TABLE 7. READING SYSTEM REGISTERS
DCL
ISEL1/2
ENT1/2
LLC1/2
VSEL1/1
EN1/2
These bits are read as they were after the last write operation.
OTF2
OLF1/2
FUNCTION
0
TJ ≤ 130°C, normal operation
1
TJ > 150°C, power blocks disabled
0
IOUT < IMAX, normal operation
1
IOUT > IMAX, overload protection triggered
I2C Electrical Characteristics
TABLE 8. I2C SPECIFICATIONS
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITION
MINIMUM
TYPICAL
Input Logic High, VIH
SDA, SCL
0.7 x VDD
Input Logic Low, VIL
SDA, SCL
0.3 x VDD
Input Logic Current, IIL
SDA, SCL;
0.4V < VIN < 4.5V
SCL Clock Frequency
10µA
0
11
MAXIMUM
100kHz
400kHz
ISL6405
Small Outline Exposed Pad Plastic Packages (EPSOIC)
M28.3B
N
INDEX
AREA
H
0.25(0.010) M
28 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE EXPOSED PAD
PLASTIC PACKAGE
B M
E
INCHES
-B-
1
2
SYMBOL
3
TOP VIEW
L
SEATING PLANE
-A-
h x 45o
A
D
-C-
A1
B
0.25(0.010) M
C
0.10(0.004)
C A M
SIDE VIEW
MAX
NOTES
A
0.091
-
0.099
-
0.001
-
0.005
-
B
0.014
-
0.019
9
C
0.0091
-
0.0125
-
D
0.701
-
0.711
3
E
0.292
-
0.299
4
0.050 BSC
-
H
0.400
-
0.410
-
h
0.010
-
0.016
5
L
0.024
-
0.040
6
N
α
B S
NOMINAL
A1
e
α
e
MIN
28
0°
5°
7
8°
-
P
0.180
0.214
0.218
11
P1
0.156
0.190
0.194
11
Rev. 0 5/02
1
2
3
NOTES:
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section
2.2 of Publication Number 95.
P1
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate
burrs. Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed
0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.
N
P
BOTTOM VIEW
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions.
Interlead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010
inch) per side.
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual
index feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater
above the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of
0.61mm (0.024 inch)
10. Controlling dimension: INCH.
11. Dimensions “P” and “P1” are thermal and/or electrical enhanced
variations. Values shown are maximum size of exposed pad
within lead count body size.
12
ISL6405
Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (QFN)
Micro Lead Frame Plastic Package (MLFP)
L32.5x5
32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220VHHD-2 ISSUE C
MILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
MIN
NOMINAL
MAX
NOTES
A
0.80
0.90
1.00
-
A1
-
-
0.05
-
A2
-
-
1.00
9
A3
b
0.20 REF
0.18
D
0.30
5,8
5.00 BSC
D1
D2
0.23
9
-
4.75 BSC
2.95
3.10
9
3.25
7,8
E
5.00 BSC
-
E1
4.75 BSC
9
E2
2.95
e
3.10
3.25
7,8
0.50 BSC
-
k
0.25
-
-
-
L
0.30
0.40
0.50
8
L1
-
-
0.15
10
N
Nd
32
2
8
3
Ne
8
8
3
P
-
-
0.60
9
θ
-
-
12
9
Rev. 1 10/02
NOTES:
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on each D and E.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide
improved electrical and thermal performance.
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land Pattern
Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
9. Features and dimensions A2, A3, D1, E1, P & θ are present when
Anvil singulation method is used and not present for saw
singulation.
10. Depending on the method of lead termination at the edge of the
package, a maximum 0.15mm pull back (L1) maybe present. L
minus L1 to be equal to or greater than 0.3mm.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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13
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