Delta IPM24S0A0R03FA Delphi series ipm24s0a0, non-isolated, integrated point-of-load power modules: 8v~36v input, 1.2~2.5v and 3a output Datasheet

FEATURES
High efficiency: 85% @ 12Vin, 2.5V/3A
81.5% @ 24Vin, 2.5V/3A
Small size and low profile:
17.8x15.0x7.8mm (0.70”x0.59”x0.31”)
Output voltage adjustment: 1.2V~2.5V
Monotonic startup into normal and
pre-biased loads
Input UVLO, output OCP
Remote ON/OFF
Output short circuit protection
Fixed frequency operation
Copper pad to provide excellent thermal
performance
ISO 9001, TL 9000, ISO 14001, QS9000,
OHSAS18001 certified manufacturing
facility
UL/cUL 60950 (US & Canada) Recognized,
and TUV (EN60950) Certified
CE mark meets 73/23/EEC and 93/68/EEC
Delphi Series IPM24S0A0, Non-Isolated,
Integrated Point-of-Load Power Modules:
8V~36V input, 1.2~2.5V and 3A Output
The Delphi Series IPM24S0A0 non-isolated, fully integrated
Point-of-Load (POL) power modules, are the latest offerings from a
world leader in power systems technology and manufacturing -
Delta Electronics, Inc. This product family provides up to 3A of
output current or 7.5W of output power in an industry standard,
compact, IC-like, molded package. It is highly integrated and does
not require external components to provide the point-of-load
function. A copper pad on the back of the module; in close contact
with the internal heat dissipation components; provides excellent
thermal performance. The assembly process of the modules is fully
automated with no manual assembly involved. These converters
possess outstanding electrical and thermal performance, as well as
extremely high reliability under highly stressful operating conditions.
IPM24S0A0 operates from an 8V~36V source and provides a
programmable output voltage from 1.2V to 2.5V. The IPM product
family is available in both a SMD or SIP package. IPM24S family is
also available for output 3.3~6.5V, please refer to IPM04S0B0
datasheet for details.
DATASHEET
IPM24S0A0S/R03FA_0627200
6
directives
OPTIONS
SMD or SIP package
APPLICATIONS
Telecom/DataCom
Wireless Networks
Optical Network Equipment
Server and Data Storage
Industrial/Test Equipment
Delta Electronics, Inc.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
TA = 25°C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 24 Vdc, nominal Vout unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETER
NOTES and CONDITIONS
IPM24S0A0x03FA
Min.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage (Continuous)
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Input Voltage
Input Under-Voltage Lockout
Turn-On Voltage Threshold
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold
Maximum Input Current
No-Load Input Current
Off Converter Input Current
Input Reflected-Ripple Current
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Set Point
Output Voltage Adjustable Range
Output Voltage Regulation
Over Line
Over Load
Over Temperature
Total Output Voltage Range
Output Voltage Ripple and Noise
Peak-to-Peak
RMS
Output Current Range
Output Voltage Over-shoot at Start-up
Output DC Current-Limit Inception
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Dynamic Load Response
Positive Step Change in Output Current
Negative Step Change in Output Current
Setting Time to 10% of Peak Devitation
Turn-On Transient
Start-Up Time, From On/Off Control
Start-Up Time, From Input
Output Voltage Rise Time
Maximum Output Startup Capacitive Load
EFFICIENCY
Vo=1.2V
Vo=1.5V
Vo=1.8V
Vo=2.5V
Vo=1.2V
Vo=1.5V
Vo=1.8V
Vo=2.5V
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency
ON/OFF Control, (Logic High-Module ON)
Logic High
Logic Low
ON/OFF Current
Leakage Current
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Calculated MTBF
Weight
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
Please refer to Fig.33 for measuring point
Typ.
Max.
Units
0
-40
-55
40
+125
+125
Vdc
°C
°C
8
36
7.3
7.4
Vin=Vin,min to Vin,max, Io=Io,max
1.5
50
3
60
TBD
P-P 0.5µH inductor, 5Hz to 20MHz
120 Hz
Vin=24V, Io=Io,max, Ta=25℃
Vin=Vin,min to Vin,max
Io=Io,min to Io,max
Ta=Ta,min to Ta,max
Over sample load, line and temperature
5Hz to 20MHz bandwidth
Full Load, 1µF ceramic, 10µF tantalum
Full Load, 1µF ceramic, 10µF tantalum
Vo≦2.5Vdc
Vin=12V to 24V, Io=0A to 1.5A, Ta=25℃
1.182
1.2
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.01
-3.0
30
15
10
150
V
V
V
A
mA
mA
mAp-p
dB
1.218
2.5
Vdc
V
0.025
+3.0
% Vo,set
% Vo,set
%Vo,set/℃
% Vo,set
100
30
3
1
mVp-p
mV
A
% Vo,set
% Io
75
75
200
200
200
300
mVpk
mVpk
µs
5
17
17
9
50
50
15
220
1220
ms
ms
ms
µF
µF
75.0
78.0
80.0
83.3
70.0
73.5
76.0
80.0
78.0
80.5
82.0
85.0
72.5
75.5
78.0
81.5
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
150
kHz
0
0
200
220µF Poscap & 1µF Ceramic load cap, 0.5A/µs
50% Io, max to 100% Io, max
100% Io, max to 50% Io, max
Io=Io.max
Time for Vo to rise from 10% to 90% of Vo,set,
Full load; ESR ≧25mΩ
Full load; ESR ≧18mΩ
Vin=12V, Io=Io,max, Ta=25℃
Vin=12V, Io=Io,max, Ta=25℃
Vin=12V, Io=Io,max, Ta=25℃
Vin=12V, Io=Io,max, Ta=25℃
Vin=24V, Io=Io,max, Ta=25℃
Vin=24V, Io=Io,max, Ta=25℃
Vin=24V, Io=Io,max, Ta=25℃
Vin=24V, Io=Io,max, Ta=25℃
Module On
Module Off
Ion/off at Von/off=0
Logic High, Von/off=5V
Io=80% Io,max, Ta=25℃
2.4
-0.2
0.25
18.93
6
Vin,max
0.8
1
50
V
V
mA
µA
M hours
grams
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
85
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
85
75
65
8V
12V
24V
36V
55
75
65
8V
12V
24V
36V
55
45
0.0
45
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Output Current (A)
3.0
Output Current (A)
Figure 1: Converter efficiency vs. output current
(1.2V output voltage)
Figure 2: Converter efficiency vs. output current
(1.5V output voltage)
95
85
Efficiency (%)
Efficiency (%)
95
75
8V
12V
24V
36V
65
55
45
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Output Current (A)
85
75
8V
12V
24V
36V
65
55
45
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Output Current (A)
Figure 3: Converter efficiency vs. output current
(1.8V output voltage)
Figure 5: Output ripple & noise at 12Vin, 1.2V/3A out
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
Figure 4: Converter efficiency vs. output current
(2.5V output voltage)
Figure 6: Output ripple & noise at 12Vin, 1.5V/3A out
3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
Figure 7: Output ripple & noise at 12Vin, 1.8V/3A out
Figure 8: Output ripple & noise at 12Vin, 2.5V/3A out
Figure 9: Output ripple & noise at 24Vin, 1.2V/3A out
Figure 10: Output ripple & noise at 24Vin, 1.5V/3A out
Figure 11: Output ripple & noise at 24Vin, 1.8V/3A out
Figure 12: Output ripple & noise at 24Vin, 2.5V/3A out
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
Figure 13: Power on waveform at 12vin, 2.5V/3A out with
application of Vin
Figure 14: Power on waveform at 24vin, 2.5V/3A out with
application of Vin
Figure 15: Power off waveform at 12vin, 2.5V/3A out with
application of Vin
Figure 16: Power off waveform 24vin, 2.5V/3A out with
application of Vin
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
5
Figure 17: Remote turn on delay time at 24vin, 2.5V/3A out
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
Figure 18: Remote turn off delay time at 24vin, 2.5V/3A out
6
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CURVES
Figure 19: Turn on delay at 12vin, 2.5V/3A out with
application of Vin
Figure 21: Typical transient response to step load change at
0.5A/µS from 100% to 50% of Io, max at 24Vin,
1.5V out (measurement with a 1uF ceramic
and a 220µF Poscap
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
Figure 20: Turn on delay at 24vin, 2.5V/3A out with
application of Vin
Figure 22: Typical transient response to step load change at
0.5A/µS from 50% to 100% of Io, max at 24Vin,
1.5V out (measurement with a 1uF ceramic
and a 220µF Poscap)
7
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
TEST CONFIGURATIONS
Input Source Impedance
TO OSCILLOSCOPE
L
VI(+)
3.3uF
Ceramic
2 100uF
Electrolytic
BATTERY
VI(-)
Note: Input reflected-ripple current is measured with a
simulated source inductance. Current is
measured at the input of the module.
Figure 23: Input reflected-ripple current test setup
To maintain low-noise and ripple at the input voltage, it is
critical to use low ESR capacitors at the input to the
module. Figure 26 shows the input ripple voltage
(mVp-p) for various output models using 2x100uF low
ESR electrolytic capacitors (Rubycon P/N:50YXG100,
100uF/50V or equivalent) and 1x3.3.0 uF very low ESR
ceramic capacitors (TDK P/N:C4532JB1H335M,
3.3uF/50V or equivalent).
.
The input capacitance should be able to handle an AC
ripple current of at least:
Irms = Iout
Vout ⎛
Vout ⎞
⎜1 −
⎟
Vin ⎝
Vin ⎠
Arms
COPPER STRIP
Vo
220uF 1uF
PosCap ceramic
SCOPE
Resistive
Load
GND
Note: Use a 220µF PosCap and 1µF capacitor. Scope
measurement should be made using a BNC
connector.
Figure 24: Peak-peak output noise and startup transient
measurement test setup
CONTACT AND
DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
VI
Vo
II
Io
LOAD
SUPPLY
GND
CONTACT RESISTANCE
Figure 26: Input ripple voltage for various output models,
Io = 3A (Cin =2x100uF electrolytic capacitors
1x3.3uF ceramic capacitors at the input)
The power module should be connected to a low
ac-impedance input source. Highly inductive source
impedances can affect the stability of the module. An
input capacitance must be placed close to the modules
input pins to filter ripple current and ensure module
stability in the presence of inductive traces that supply
the input voltage to the module.
Figure 25: Output voltage and efficiency measurement test
setup
Note: All measurements are taken at the module
terminals. When the module is not soldered (via
socket), place Kelvin connections at module
terminals to avoid measurement errors due to
contact resistance.
Vo × Io
) × 100 %
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
Vi × Ii
η =(
8
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS
Remote On/Off
Over-Current Protection
The IPM series power modules have an On/Off control
pin for output voltage remote On/Off operation. The
On/Off pin is an open collector/drain logic input signal
that is referenced to ground. When On/Off control pin is
not used, leave the pin unconnected.
The remote on/off pin is internally connected to +5Vdc
through an internal pull-up resistor. Figure 27 shows the
circuit configuration for applying the remote on/off pin.
The module will execute a soft start ON when the
transistor Q1 is in the off state.
The typical rise for this remote on/off pin at the output
voltage of 2.5V and 5.0V are shown in Figure 17 and 18.
Vo
Vin
IPM
On/Off
To provide protection in an output over load fault
condition, the unit is equipped with internal over-current
protection. When the over-current protection is
triggered, the unit enters hiccup mode. The units
operate normally once the fault condition is removed.
Output Voltage Programming
The output voltage shall be externally adjustable by use
of a Trim pin. The module output shall be adjusted by
either a voltage source referenced to ground or an
external resistor be connected between trim pin and Vo or
ground. To trim-down using an external resistor, connect
a resistor between the Trim and Vo pin of the module. To
trim-up using an external resistor, connect a resistor
between the Trim and ground pin of the module. The
value of resistor is defined as is defined below. The
module outputs shall not be adversely affected
(regulation and operation) when the Trim pin is left open.
RL
Trim up
Q1
Rtrim =
GND
(Vout-0.7)*7.5
Vadj-Vout
(KΩ)
(Vadj-0.7)*5.36
Vout-Vadj
- (KΩ)
Trim Down
Figure 27: Remote on/off implementation
Rtrim =
Rtrim is the external resistor in KΩ
Vout is the desired output voltage
IPM can also be programmed by applying a voltage
between the TRIM and GND pins (Figure 31). The
following equation can be used to determine the value of
Vtrim needed for a desired output voltage Vo:
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
9
FEATURES DESCRIPTIONS (CON.)
The amount of power delivered by the module is the
voltage at the output terminals multiplied by the output
current. When using the trim feature, the output voltage
of the module can be increased, which at the same
output current would increase the power output of the
module. Care should be taken to ensure that the
maximum output power of the module must not exceed
the maximum rated power (Vo.set x Io.max ≤ P max).
Voltage Margining
Figure 29:
Trim up Circuit configuration for programming
output voltage using an external resistor
Vout
Rtrim
Output voltage margining can be implemented in the IPM
modules by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-up, from the Trim
pin to the ground pin for margining-up the output voltage
and by connecting a resistor, Rmargin-down, from the Trim pin
to the output pin for margining-down. Figure 32 shows
the circuit configuration for output voltage margining. If
unused, leave the trim pin unconnected.
Load
Trim
Vo
Vin
IPM
GND
Rmargin-down
Q1
Figure 30:
Trim down Circuit configuration for programming
On/Off
Trim
output voltage using an external resistor
Rmargin-up
Rtrim
Q2
GND
Figure 32: Circuit configuration for output voltage margining
Figure 31: Circuit configuration for programming output voltage
using external voltage source
Table 1 provides Rtrim values required for some common
output voltages. By using a 0.5% tolerance resistor, set
point tolerance of ±2% can be achieved as specified in the
electrical specification.
Rtrim is the external resistor in KΩ; Vout is the
desired output voltage
Output
Rtrim setting (Ω)
Measurement
R.trim_Up R.trim_Down
0A
1.193
Vo
1.2
NC
NC
Vadj
1.5
12.4K
NC
1.494
Vadj
1.8
6.19K
NC
1.793
Vadj
2.5
2.87K
NC
2.490
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
10
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS
Thermal management is an important part of the system
design. To ensure proper, reliable operation, sufficient
cooling of the power module is needed over the entire
temperature range of the module. Convection cooling is
usually the dominant mode of heat transfer.
Hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the
thermal performance of the power module is a wind
tunnel.
Thermal Testing Setup
Delta’s DC/DC power modules are characterized in
heated vertical wind tunnels that simulate the thermal
environments encountered in most electronics
equipment. This type of equipment commonly uses
vertically mounted circuit cards in cabinet racks in which
the power modules are mounted.
The following figure shows the wind tunnel
characterization setup. The power module is mounted
on a test PWB and is vertically positioned within the
wind tunnel. The height of this fan duct is constantly kept
at 25.4mm (1’’).
Thermal Derating
Heat can be removed by increasing airflow over the
module. To enhance system reliability, the power
module should always be operated below the maximum
operating temperature. If the temperature exceeds the
maximum module temperature, reliability of the unit may
be affected.
PWB
FACING PWB
MODULE
AIR VELOCITY
AND AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
MEASURED BELOW
THE MODULE
50.8 (2.0”)
AIR FLOW
12.7 (0.5”)
25.4 (1.0”)
Figure 32: Wind tunnel test setup figure dimensions are in
millimeters and (inches)
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
11
THERMAL CURVES
Output Current(A)
IPM24S (Standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin=24V, Vout = 1.5V (Either Orientation)
3
Natural
Convection
2
1
0
60
Figure 33: Temperature measurement location
* The allowed maximum hot spot temperature is defined at 125℃.
Output Current(A)
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 36: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity
@Vin=24V, Vout=1.5V(Either Orientation)
IPM24S (Standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin=24V, Vout = 2.5V (Either Orientation)
Output Current(A)
IPM24S (Standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin=24V, Vout = 1.2V (Either Orientation)
3
3
Natural
Convection
Natural
Convection
2
2
1
1
0
0
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 34: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity
@Vin=24V, Vout=2.5V(Either Orientation)
Output Current(A)
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 37: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity
@Vin=24V, Vout=1.2V(Either Orientation)
IPM24S (Standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity
@ Vin=24V, Vout = 1.8V (Either Orientation)
3
Natural
Convection
2
1
0
60
65
70
75
80
85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Figure 35: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity
@Vin=24V, Vout=1.8V(Either Orientation)
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
12
PICK AND PLACE LOCATION
SURFACE- MOUNT TAPE & REEL
All dimensions are in millimeters (inches)
All dimensions are in millimeters (inches)
LEAD FREE PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMP. PROFILE
Temp.
Peak Temp. ~ 220 ℃
210℃
Ramp down
max. 4℃ /sec
200℃
150℃
Preheat time
90~150 sec
Time Limited 60 sec
above 210℃
Ramp up
max. 3℃ /sec
25℃
Time
Note: All temperature refers to topside of the package, measured on the package body surface.
LEADED (Sn/Pb) PROCESS RECOMMEND TEMP. PROFILE
Temp.
Peak Temp. ~ 225 ℃
Ramp down
max. 4℃ /sec
183℃
150℃
100℃
Preheat time
60~150 sec
60 ~ 120 sec
Ramp up
max. 3℃ /sec
25℃
Time
Note: All temperature refers to assembly application board, measured on the land of assembly application board.
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
13
MECHANICAL DRAWING
SMD PACKAGE
SIP PACKAGE
1 2 3 4 5
RECOMMEND PWB PAD LAYOUT
RECOMMEND PWB HOLE LAYOUT
Note: The copper pad is recommended to connect to the ground.
7
6
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
Note: All dimension are in millimeters (inches) standard dimension tolerance is± 0.10(0.004”)
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
14
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
IPM
24
S
0A0
S
03
Product
Family
Input Voltage
Number of
Outputs
Output Voltage
Package
Output
Current
Integrated POL
8V~36V
S - Single
0A0 - programmable
R - SIP
03 - 3A
output 1.2~2.5V
S - SMD
Module
F
A
Option Code
F- RoHS 6/6
(Lead Free)
A - Standard
Function
MODEL LIST
Model Name
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
Output Current
Efficiency (Full load@12Vin)
IPM24S0A0R/S03FA
8V ~ 36V
1.2 ~ 2.5V
3A
85%
IPM24S0B0R/S03FA
11V ~ 36V
3.3 ~ 6.5V
3A
91%
IPM24S0C0R/S03FA
20V ~ 36V
8 ~ 15V
3A
95%
CONTACT: www.delta.com.tw/dcdc
USA:
Telephone:
East Coast: (888) 335 8201
West Coast: (888) 335 8208
Fax: (978) 656 3964
Email: [email protected]
Europe:
Telephone: +41 31 998 53 11
Fax: +41 31 998 53 53
Email: [email protected]
Asia & the rest of world:
Telephone: +886 3 4526107 x6220
Fax: +886 3 4513485
Email: [email protected]
WARRANTY
Delta offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information is listed on our web site or is available upon
request from Delta.
Information furnished by Delta is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Delta
for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. No license
is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Delta. Delta reserves the right to revise these
specifications at any time, without notice.
DS_IPM24S0A0_06272006
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