ATMEL AT29LV1024-15TI 1-megabit (64k x 16) 3-volt only flash memory Datasheet

Features
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Single Voltage, Range 3V to 3.6V Supply
3-Volt Only Read and Write Operation
Software Protected Programming
Fast Read Access Time - 150 ns
Low Power Dissipation
– 15 mA Active Current
– 50 µA CMOS Standby Current
Sector Program Operation
– Single Cycle Reprogram (Erase and Program)
– 512 Sectors (128 words/sector)
– Internal Address and Data Latches for 128 Words
Fast Sector Program Cycle Time - 20 ms
Internal Program Control and Timer
DATA Polling for End of Program Detection
Typical Endurance > 10,000 Cycles
CMOS and TTL Compatible Inputs and Outputs
Commercial and Industrial Temperature Ranges
1-Megabit
(64K x 16)
3-volt Only
Flash Memory
Description
The AT29LV1024 is a 3-volt only in-system Flash programmable and erasable read
only memory (PEROM). Its 1 megabit of memory is organized as 65,536 words by 16
bits. Manufactured with Atmel’s advanced nonvolatile CMOS technology, the device
offers access times to 150 ns with power dissipation of just 54 mW. When the device
is deselected, the CMOS standby current is less than 50 µA. The device endurance is
(continued)
Pin Configurations
TSOP Top View
Type 1
Pin Name
Function
A0 - A15
Addresses
CE
Chip Enable
OE
Output Enable
WE
Write Enable
I/O0 - I/O15
Data Inputs/Outputs
NC
No Connect
DC
Don’t Connect
6
5
4
3
2
1
44
43
42
41
40
I/O13
I/O14
I/O15
CE
NC
NC
VCC
WE
NC
A15
A14
PLCC Top View
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9
GND
NC
A8
A7
A6
A5
NC
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
NC
A6
A7
A8
VSS
A9
A10
A11
NC
A12
A13
A14
A15
NC
WE
VCC
NC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
NC
OE
O0
O1
O2
O3
O4
NC
O5
O6
O7
VSS
O8
O9
O10
NC
O11
O12
O13
O14
O15
CE
NC
NC
Rev. 0564A–10/98
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
OE
DC
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
I/O12
I/O11
I/O10
I/O9
I/O8
GND
NC
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
AT29LV1024
1
such that any sector can typically be written to in excess of
10,000 times.
To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the
AT29LV1024 does not require high input voltages for programming. Three-volt-only commands determine the operation of the device. Reading data out of the device is similar
to reading from an EPROM. Reprogramming the
AT29LV1024 is performed on a sector basis; 128 words of
data are loaded into the device and then simultaneously
programmed.
During a reprogram cycle, the address locations and 128
words of data are internally latched, freeing the address
and data bus for other operations. Following the initiation of
a program cycle, the device will automatically erase the
sector and then program the latched data using an internal
control timer. The end of a program cycle can be detected
by DATA polling of I/O7 or I/O15. Once the end of a program cycle has been detected, a new access for a read or
program can begin.
Block Diagram
Device Operation
READ: The AT29LV1024 is accessed like an EPROM.
When CE and OE are low and WE is high, the data stored
at the memory location determined by the address pins is
asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in the high
impedance state whenever CE or OE is high. This dual-line
control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus contention.
SOFTWARE DATA PROTECTION PROGRAMMING: The
AT29LV1024 has 512 individual sectors, each 128 words.
Using the software data protection feature, word loads are
used to enter the 128 words of a sector to be programmed.
The AT29LV1024 can only be programmed or reprogrammed using the software data protection feature. The
device is programmed on a sector basis. If a word of data
within the sector is to be changed, data for the entire 128
w o r d s e c t or m us t be l oa d ed i nt o t he de v i c e. T h e
AT29LV1024 automatically does a sector erase prior to
loading the data into the sector. An erase command is not
required.
Software data protection protects the device from inadvertent programming. A series of three program commands to
specific addresses with specific data must be presented to
the device before programming may occur. The same three
program commands must begin each program operation.
All software program commands must obey the sector program timing specifications. Power transitions will not reset
the software data protection feature, however the software
2
AT29LV1024
feature will guard against inadvertent program cycles during power transitions.
Any attempt to write to the device without the 3-word command sequence will start the internal write timers. No data
will be written to the device; however, for the duration of
tWC, a read operation will effectively be a polling operation.
After the software data protection’s 3-word command code
is given, a word load is performed by applying a low pulse
on the WE or CE input with CE or WE low (respectively)
and OE high. The address is latched on the falling edge of
CE or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is latched by
the first rising edge of CE or WE.
The 128 words of data must be loaded into each sector.
Any word that is not loaded during the programming of its
sector will be erased to read FFFFH. Once the words of a
sector are loaded into the device, they are simultaneously
programmed during the internal programming period. After
the first data word has been loaded into the device, successive words are entered in the same manner. Each new
word to be programmed must have its high to low transition
on WE (or CE) within 150 µs of the low to high transition of
WE (or CE) of the preceding word. If a high to low transition
is not detected within 150 µs of the last low to high transition, the load period will end and the internal programming
period will start. A7 to A15 specify the sector address. The
sector address must be valid during each high to low transi-
AT29LV1024
tion of WE (or CE). A0 to A6 specify the word address
within the sector. The words may be loaded in any order;
sequential loading is not required. Once a programming
operation has been initiated, and for the duration of tWC, a
read operation will effectively be a polling operation.
HARDWARE DATA PROTECTION: Hardware features
protect against inadvertent programs to the AT29LV1024 in
the following ways: (a) V CC sense—if V CC is below 1.8V
(typical), the program function is inhibited; (b) VCC power on
delay—once V CC has reached the V CC sense level, the
device will automatically time out 10 ms (typical) before
programming; (c) Program inhibit—holding any one of OE
low, CE high or WE high inhibits program cycles; and
(d) Noise filter—pulses of less than 15 ns (typical) on the
WE or CE inputs will not initiate a program cycle.
INPUT LEVELS: While operating with a 3.3V ±10% power
supply, the address inputs and control inputs (OE, CE and
WE) may be driven from 0 to 5.5V without adversely affecting the operation of the device. The I/O lines can be driven
from 0 to 3.6V.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION: The product identification
mode identifies the device and manufacturer as Atmel. It
may be accessed by hardware or software operation. The
hardware operation mode can be used by an external programmer to identify the correct programming algorithm for
the Atmel product. In addition, users may wish to use the
software product identification mode to identify the part (i.e.
using the device code), and have the system software use
the appropriate sector size for program operations. In this
manner, the user can have a common board design for various Flash densities and, with each density’s sector size in
a memory map, have the system software apply the appropriate sector size.
For details, see Operating Modes (for hardware operation)
or Software Product Identification. The manufacturer and
device code is the same for both modes.
DATA POLLING: The AT29LV1024 features DATA polling to indicate the end of a program cycle. During a program cycle an attempted read of the last word loaded will
result in the complement of the loaded data on I/O7 and
I/O15. Once the program cycle has been completed, true
data is valid on all outputs and the next cycle may begin.
DATA polling may begin at any time during the program
cycle.
TOGGLE BIT: In addition to DATA polling the
AT29LV1024 provides another method for determining the
end of a program or erase cycle. During a program or erase
operation, successive attempts to read data from the
device will result in I/O6 and I/O14 toggling between one
and zero. Once the program cycle has completed, I/O6 and
I/O14 will stop toggling and valid data will be read. Examining the toggle bit may begin at any time during a program
cycle.
OPTIONAL CHIP ERASE MODE: The entire device can
be erased by using a 6-byte software code. Please see
Software Chip Erase application note for details.
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Temperature Under Bias ................................ -55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C
All Input Voltages (including NC Pins)
with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +6.25V
All Output Voltages
with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to VCC + 0.6V
*NOTICE:
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions beyond those indicated in the
operational sections of this specification is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability
Voltage on A9 (including NC Pins)
with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +13.5V
3
DC and AC Operating Range
AT29LV1024-15
AT29LV1024-20
AT29LV1024-25
0°C - 70°C
0°C - 70°C
0°C - 70°C
-40°C - 85°C
-40°C - 85°C
-40°C - 85°C
3.3V ± 0.3V
3.3V ± 0.3V
3.3V ± 0.3V
Com.
Operating
Temperature (Case)
Ind.
(1)
VCC Power Supply
Note:
1. After power is applied and VCC is at the minimum specified data sheet value, the system should wait 20 ms before an operational mode is started.
Operating Modes
Mode
CE
OE
WE
Ai
I/O
Read
VIL
VIL
VIH
Ai
DOUT
Program(2)
VIL
VIH
VIL
Ai
DIN
X
High Z
Standby/Write Inhibit
(1)
VIH
X
X
Program Inhibit
X
X
VIH
Program Inhibit
X
VIL
X
Output Disable
X
VIH
X
VIL
VIL
VIH
High Z
Product Identification
Hardware
A1 - A15 = VIL, A9 = VH,(3) A0 = VIL
Manufacturer Code(4)
A1 - A15 = VIL, A9 = VH,(3) A0 = VIH
Device Code(4)
Software(5)
Notes:
A0 = VIL
Manufacturer Code(4)
A0 = VIH
Device Code(4)
1. X can be VIL or VIH.
2. Refer to AC Programming Waveforms.
3. VH = 12.0V ± 0.5V.
4. Manufacturer Code: 1F, Device Code: 26.
5. See details under Software Product Identification Entry/Exit.
DC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
ILI
Input Load Current
ILO
Max
Units
VIN = 0V to VCC
1
µA
Output Leakage Current
VI/O = 0V to VCC
1
µA
Com.
50
ISB1
VCC Standby Current CMOS
CE = VCC - 0.3V to VCC
µA
Ind.
100
µA
ISB2
VCC Standby Current TTL
CE = 2.0V to VCC
1
mA
ICC
VCC Active Current
f = 5 MHz; IOUT = 0 mA, VCC = 3.6V
15
mA
VIL
Input Low Voltage
0.6
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
VOL
Output Low Voltage
IOL = 1.6 mA, VCC = 3.0V
VOH1
Output High Voltage
IOH = 100 µA, VCC = 3.0V
4
Min
2.0
AT29LV1024
V
0.45
2.4
V
V
AT29LV1024
AC Read Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
tACC
AT29LV1024-15
AT29LV1024-20
AT29LV1024-25
Min
Min
Min
Max
Max
Max
Units
Address to Output Delay
150
200
250
ns
(1)
CE to Output Delay
150
200
250
ns
(2)
OE to Output Delay
0
85
0
100
0
120
ns
tDF(3)(4)
CE or OE to Output Float
0
40
0
50
0
60
ns
tOH
Output Hold from OE, CE or Address,
whichever occurred first
0
tCE
tOE
0
0
ns
AC Read Waveforms(1)(2)(3)(4)
Notes:
1. CE may be delayed up to tACC - tCE after the address transition without impact on tACC.
2. OE may be delayed up to tCE - tOE after the falling edge of CE without impact on tCE or by tACC - tOE after an address change
without impact on tACC.
3. tDF is specified from OE or CE whichever occurs first (CL = 5 pF).
4. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
Input Test Waveforms and
Measurement Level
Output Test Load
5.0V
1.8K
OUTPUT
PIN
1.3K
100 pF
tR, tF < 5 ns
Pin Capacitance
f = 1 MHz, T = 25°C(1)
Symbol
CIN
COUT
Note:
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
4
6
pF
VIN = 0V
8
12
pF
VOUT = 0V
1. This parameter is characterized and is not 100% tested.
5
AC Word Load Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
tAS, tOES
Address, OE Set-up Time
tAH
Address Hold Time
tCS
Min
Max
Units
0
ns
100
ns
Chip Select Set-up Time
0
ns
tCH
Chip Select Hold Time
0
ns
tWP
Write Pulse Width (WE or CE)
200
ns
tDS
Data Set-up Time
100
ns
tDH, tOEH
Data, OE Hold Time
0
ns
tWPH
Write Pulse Width High
200
ns
AC Byte Load Waveforms(1)(2)
WE Controlled
CE Controlled
Notes:
6
1.
The software data protection commands must be applied prior to word loads.
2.
A complete sector (128 words) should be loaded using these waveforms as shown in the Software Protected Word Load
waveforms (see next page).
AT29LV1024
AT29LV1024
Program Cycle Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Min
tWC
Write Cycle Time
tAS
Address Set-up Time
tAH
Max
Units
20
ms
0
ns
Address Hold Time
100
ns
tDS
Data Set-up Time
100
ns
tDH
Data Hold Time
0
ns
tWP
Write Pulse Width
200
ns
tWLC
Word Load Cycle Time
tWPH
Write Pulse Width High
150
200
µs
ns
Software Protected Program Waveform(1)(2)(3)
Notes:
1.
A7 through A15 must specify the sector address during each high to low transition of WE (or CE) after the software code
has been entered.
2.
OE must be high when WE and CE are both low.
3.
All words that are not loaded within the sector being programmed will be indeterminate.
Programming Algorithm(1)
LOAD DATA AAAA
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA 5555
TO
ADDRESS 2AAA
LOAD DATA A0A0
TO
ADDRESS 5555
WRITES ENABLED
LOAD DATA
TO
SECTOR (128 BYTES)(3)
ENTER DATA
PROTECT STATE(2)
Notes for software program code:
1. Data Format: I/O7 - I/O0 (Hex);
Address Format: A14 - A0 (Hex).
2. Data Protect state will be re-activated at end of program
cycle.
3. 128 words of data MUST BE loaded.
7
Data Polling Characteristics(1)
Symbol
Parameter
tDH
Data Hold Time
tOEH
OE Hold Time
Min
Max
OE to Output Delay
tWR
Write Recovery Time
Units
0
ns
0
ns
(2)
tOE
Notes:
Typ
ns
0
ns
1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested.
2. See tOE spec in AC Read Characteristics.
Data Polling Waveforms
Toggle Bit Characteristics(1)
Symbol
Parameter
tDH
Data Hold Time
10
ns
tOEH
OE Hold Time
10
ns
tOE
OE to Output Delay(2)
tOEHP
OE High Pulse
tWR
Write Recovery Time
Notes:
1. These parameters are characterized and not 100% tested.
2. See tOE spec in AC Read Characteristics.
Toggle Bit Waveforms(1)(2)(3)
Notes:
8
1.
Toggling either OE or CE or both OE and CE will operate toggle bit.
2.
Beginning and ending state of I/O6 and I/O14 may vary.
3.
Any address location may be used but the address should not vary.
AT29LV1024
Min
Typ
Max
Units
ns
150
ns
0
ns
AT29LV1024
Software Product Identification Entry(1)
Software Product Identification Exit(1)
LOAD DATA AAAA
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA AAAA
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA 5555
TO
ADDRESS 2AAA
LOAD DATA 5555
TO
ADDRESS 2AAA
LOAD DATA 9090
TO
ADDRESS 5555
LOAD DATA F0F0
TO
ADDRESS 5555
PAUSE 20 mS
ENTER PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
MODE(2)(3)(5)
PAUSE 20 mS
EXIT PRODUCT
IDENTIFICATION
MODE(4)
Notes for software product identification:
1. Data Format: I/O15 - I/O0 (Hex);
Address Format: A14 - A0 (Hex).
2. A1 - A15 = VIL.
Manufacturer Code is read for A0 = VIL;
Device Code is read for A0 = VIH.
3. The device does not remain in identification mode if
powered down.
4. The device returns to standard operation mode.
5. Manufacturer Code is 1F. The Device Code is 26.
9
Ordering Information
ICC (mA)
tACC
(ns)
Active
Standby
150
15
200
250
Ordering Code
Package
0.05
AT29LV1024-15JC
AT29LV1024-15TC
44J
48T
Commercial
(0° to 70°C)
15
0.05
AT29LV1024-15JI
AT29LV1024-15TI
44J
48T
Industrial
(-40° to 85°C)
15
0.05
AT29LV1024-20JC
AT29LV1024-20TC
44J
48T
Commercial
(0° to 70°C)
15
0.10
AT29LV1024-20JI
AT29LV1024-20TI
44J
48T
Industrial
(-40° to 85°C)
15
0.05
AT29LV1024-25JC
AT29LV1024-25TC
44J
48T
Commercial
(0° to 70°C)
15
0.10
AT29LV1024-25JI
AT29LV1024-25TI
44J
48T
Industrial
(-40° to 85°C)
Package Type
44J
44-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)
48T
48-Lead, Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
10
AT29LV1024
Operation Range
AT29LV1024
Packaging Information
44J, 44-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)
Dimensions in Inches and Millimeters (PLCC)
JEDEC STANDARD MS-018 AC
48T, 48-Lead, Plastic Thin Small Outline Package
(TSOP)
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)*
JEDEC OUTLINE MO-142 DD
.045(1.14) X 45°
PIN NO. 1
IDENTIFY
.045(1.14) X 30° - 45°
.012(.305)
.008(.203)
.630(16.0)
.590(15.0)
.656(16.7)
SQ
.650(16.5)
.032(.813)
.026(.660)
.695(17.7)
SQ
.685(17.4)
.050(1.27) TYP
.500(12.7) REF SQ
.021(.533)
.013(.330)
.043(1.09)
.020(.508)
.120(3.05)
.090(2.29)
.180(4.57)
.165(4.19)
.022(.559) X 45° MAX (3X)
*Controlling dimension: millimeters
11
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© Atmel Corporation 1998.
Atmel Cor poration makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard warranty which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s website. The Company assumes no responsibility for
any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without
notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual proper ty of Atmel are granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are
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®
and/or
™
are registered trademarks and trademarks of Atmel Corporation.
Terms and product names in this document may be trademarks of others.
Printed on recycled paper.
0564A–10/98/xM
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