Anpec APW7078OI-TUL Single pwm switching controller Datasheet

APW7078
Single PWM Switching Controller
Features
•
•
•
•
•
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•
General Description
2.3 to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
The A PW 7078 is a single P W M, s tep-up DC-DC
Adjustable Frequency: Maximum 1MHZ
c ont roller wit h low operating volt age applic at ion
int egr at ing s oft-st art and short circ uit detect ion
Incorporates Soft-start Function
function. And the oscillator switching frequency on chip
Built-in Short-circuit Detection Circuit (SCP)
can be operated by terminating OSC pin to connect
Low Operating Current: Maximum to 1mA
c apac itor and resis t or for adjus t able operating
Low Shutdown Current: Maximum to 1mA
frequency. Soft-start is adjusted with external capacitor,
Package: MSOP-8, TSSOP-8
whic h s et s t he input current ramp. Bes ides, the
external compensation FB pin will apply the flexibility in
Under Voltage Lockout
the dynamic loop status, which allow using small, low
Lead Free Available (RoHS Compliant)
equivalent series res istance (ES R) c eramic output
capacitors.
Applications
•
•
•
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Pinouts
LCD Display Power Source
Camcorders VCRs, MP3 and Digital Still
INV
1
8
FB
Camera
SCP
2
7
OSC
Hand-held and Communication Instruments
VDD
3
6
GND
PDAs
CTL
4
Ordering and Marking Information
5
OUT
APW7078
Package Code
X : MSOP - 8
O : TSSOP-8
Temp. Range
I : -40 to 85 °C
Handling Code
TU : Tube
TR : Tape & Reel
Lead Free Code
L : Lead Free Device Blank : Original Device
APW7078
Lead Free Code
Handling Code
Temp. Range
Package Code
APW7078 X :
APW7078
XXX
XX
XXXXX - Date Code
APW7078 O :
APW7078
XXXXX
XXXXX - Date Code
No tes : ANPEC lea d-free produ cts co nta in mol din g comp oun ds/die attach m ate ria ls and 10 0% matte in pla te
te rmin atio n fi nish ; wh ich are full y compl iant with Ro HS and compa tibl e wi th both SnPb an d le ad-free sold ieri ng
op era tio ns. AN PEC le ad-free produ cts me et or exceed th e l ead -free req uireme nts of IPC /JEDEC J STD -02 0C
fo r MSL classi ficati on at lea d-fre e p eak re flo w temp era ture.
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise
customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
C opyright  ANPEC Electronics C orp.
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APW7078
Block Diagram
VDD
OSC
UVLO
0.9 V
Sawtooth wave
oscillator
0.16V
0.1 V
VDD
-
INV
VDD
Error Amp.
PWM
Comp.
+
+
Output drive
circuit
+
+
Vref 0.5V
OUT
DTC 0.8V
FB
Soft start
SCP
SCP
GND
CTL
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
VDD
Supply Voltage
-0.3 to 7
V
VIO
Input / Output Pins
-0.3 to 7
V
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
-40 to 85
°C
TJ
Junction Temperature Range
-40 to 150
°C
T STG
Storage Temperature Range
-65 to +150
°C
300, 10 seconds
°C
TS
Soldering Temperature
Recommended Operating Condition
Symbol
Value
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VDD
Supply Voltage
2.3
-
5.5
V
VINV
Error Amplifier Invert Input Voltage
-0.2
-
1
V
VCTL
Control Pin Input Voltage
-0.2
-
VDD
V
C SCP
SCP Pin Capacitor
-
0.1
-
µF
RT
Timing Resistance
1.0
3.3
10
KΩ
CT
Timing Capacitor
100
-
270
pF
FSW
Oscillator Frequency
200
600
1000
KHz
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APW7078
Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
(TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise specified)
Test Conditions
APW7078
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Entire Device
VDD
Supply Voltage
IDD
Supply Current
VDD=2.3V to 5.5V
ISD
Shutdown Current
CTL pin open or VDD
Maximum Duty Cycle
Rt=3.3K, Ct=270pF
Dmax
2.3
5.5
V
0.7
1
mA
0.1
1
µA
80
85
92
%
1.9
2.0
2.1
V
-
1.8
1.9
V
0.7
0.8
0.9
V
-0.7
-1.0
-1.5
µA
0.7
0.8
0.9
V
Vscp=0V
-0.7
-1.0
-1.5
µA
Oscillator Frequency
Rt=3.3KΩ, Ct=270pF
500
600
700
KHz
Frequency Stability for
Voltage
VDD=2.3V to 5.5V
-
2
5
%
Ta=-40°C to 85°C
-
5
-
%
0.49
0.5
0.51
V
VDD=2.3V to 5.5V
5
20
mV
Ta=-40°C to 85°C
1
Under Voltage Lockout Protection
VTH
VR
VDD Startup Threshold
Voltage
Hysteresis voltage
-
Soft-Start
Vss
Voltage at Soft-Start
completion
Ics
Soft-Start Charge Current
Vscp=0V
Short Circuit Protection(SCP)
Vscp
Threshold Voltage
Iscp
Charge Current
Sawtooth waveform oscillator(OSC)
Fosc
Fdv
Frequency Stability for
Temperature
Error Amplifier
Fdt
Vref
Reference Voltage
Vref/dV Vref stability
Vref variation with
Vref/dT
Temperature
gm
Transconductance
IB
VOH
VOL
Input Bias Current
VFB=INV
1000
1300
INV=0V
-
Output Voltage Range
1.6
%
1600
µA/V
1
µA
1.8
-
V
0.01
V
Output Source Current
INV=0V,FB=0.5V
-150
-180
-210
µA
Output Sink Current
INV=1V,FB=0.5V
140
170
200
µA
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APW7078
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)
(TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
APW7078
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
Duty<5%, OUT=0V
-150
-200
mA
Duty>5%, OUT=5V
150
200
mA
PWM Controller Driver
ISOURCE Output Source Current
ISINK
Output Sink Current
Control Block
VIL
Active mode
Control Voltage
VIH
0.2V DD
Switch-off mode
0.8VDD
Function Pin Description
Pin No.
Symbol
I/O
Description
Internal 0.5V reference voltage. Use a resistor divider to set the
output voltage.
Soft-start and short-circuit detection, connects a capacitor from the
pin to ground.
Power supply input pin for IC voltage.
Output control pin. Low = operating mode; High = shutdown mode.
External MOSFET driving pin.
Ground pins of the IC.
1
INV
I
2
SCP
-
3
4
5
6
VDD
CTL
OUT
GND
I
O
-
7
OSC
-
Setting capacitor and resister to provide oscillation switching
frequency adjustment.
8
FB
O
Error amplifier output pin. Setting circuit for IC compensation.
Application Schematic
VIN
2.5V~4.2V
L1
10uH
C1
22uF
C2
0.1uF
C7
1uF
R1
390K
1 INV
2 SCP
FB 8
OSC 7
3 VDD
GND 6
4 CTL
OUT 5
R3
R2
91K
Q2
2N7002
D1
VOUT
SS12
5V
300mA
Q1
APM2300A
R5
1K
C5
47uF
C3
270pF
R4
3.3K
C6
0.1uF
C4
0.1uF
820K
Cp
*R2≦100KΩ is recommended
33pF
Fig1: APW7078 Step-up Application for Adjust Voltage
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APW7078
Application Schematic
VIN
2.5V~5.5V
L1
10uH
R6
2R2
C1
22uF
C2
0.1uF
R1
390K
C8
1uF
1 INV
2 SCP
FB 8
OSC 7
3 VDD
GND 6
5
OUT
4 CTL
VOUT
SS12
9V
100mA
Q1
APM2300A
R5
12K
C6
0.1uF
C5
33uF
C4
0.1uF
R4
4.3K
C3
270pF
R3
D1
150K
R2
9.1K
Cp
Q2
2N7002
68pF
Fig2: APW7078 Step-up Application for Adjust Voltage
D2
26V
C10
-9V
0.1uF
C8
D3
1uF
C12
C11
1uF
1uF
L1
C1
22uF
C2
0.1uF
C7
1uF
R10
390K
1
INV
FB
2
SCP
OSC
3
VDD
GND
4
CTL
OUT
R3
R2
75K
9V
D1
22uH
R6
2R2
C13
3.3uF
0.1uF
C9
VIN
2.5V~5.5V
D4
SS12
8
7
6
Q1
APM2300A
R5
1K
5
C3
270pF
C5
100uF
R4
3.3K
C6
0.1uF
C4
0.1uF
1.2M
*R2≦100KΩ is recommended
Q2
2N7002
Fig3. APW7078 Multiple-output for TFT LCD Panel Power
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APW7078
Timing Diagram
FB input voltage
Short cirucit detect
comparator
Sawtooth wave output
Soft-start setting voltage
Output pin waveform
SCP detect voltage
SCP pin waveform
tscp
ts
Output
short
circuit
Soft
start
ON
Power supply control SW
Output short circuit
Output short
circuit
detection
OFF
Typical Characteristics
(TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise specified)
SHDN and Release
Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage
800
600
Maximum Duty(%)
Supply Current(µA)
700
500
400
300
200
TA =25°
C
RT=3.3kΩ
CT=270pF
100
0
1
2
3
4
5
CH1=VOUT 2V/DIV TIME=20ms/DIV
CH2=VCTL 2V/DIV
CH3=Vss 0.5V/DIV
CH4=IL 1A/DIV
Supply Voltage(V)
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APW7078
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
(TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise specified)
Reference Voltage vs. Temperature
Reference Voltage vs. Supply Voltage
0.54
520
0.53
Reference Voltage(V)
Reference Voltage(mV)
516
512
508
504
TA =25°
C
500
496
492
0.52
0.51
VDD=3.3V
0.50
0.49
0.48
488
0.47
484
0.46
480
1
2
3
4
-40
5
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature(° C)
Supply Voltage(V)
Oscillator Frequency vs. Timing Resistor
Maximum Duty vs. Oscillator Frequency
100
1000
90
CT=270pF
800
Maximum Duty(%)
Oscillator Frequency(kHz)
-20
CT=100pF
600
400
CT=270pF
200
80
70
CT=200pF
CT=100pF
60
50
40
10
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
1000
Oscillator Frequency(kHz)
Timing Resistor(kΩ)
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Rev. A.3 - Nov., 2005
100
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APW7078
Typical Characteristics (Cont.)
(TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise specified)
Power on and off under light load
Power on and off under heavy load
IIOUT= 400mA, TIME=40ms/DIV
CH1=OUT 5VDIV
CH2=VOUT=VDD 2V/DIV
CH3=IL 0.5A/DIV
CH4=Vss 1V/DIV
IOUT= 5mA, TIME=40ms/DIV
CH1=OUT 5VDIV
CH2=VOUT=VDD 2V/DIV
CH3=IL 0.5A/DIV
CH4=Vss 1V/DIV
Efficiency
Efficiency
100
100
90
95
90
Efficiency(%)
80
Efficiency(%)
VDD=3.3V
VDD=2.5V
VDD=3.3V
70
VDD=5V
60
50
40
VDD=3.6V
80
75
VOUT=5V
L=10µH
CT=270pF
RT=3.3K
70
VOUT=9V
L=10µH
CT=270pF
RT=4.3K
30
85
65
60
20
1
10
10
100
1000
Output Current(mA)
Output Current(mA)
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Rev. A.3 - Nov., 2005
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APW7078
Typical Characteristics
(TA = 25°C, VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise specified)
Frequency Variation Ratio vs. Temperature
10
Frequency Variation Ration Δ f/f(%)
Frequency Variation Ration Δ f/f(%)
Frequency Variation Ratio vs. Supply Voltage
TA =25°
C
RT=3.3k Ω
CT=270pF
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
1
2
3
4
5
5
CT=270pF
RT=3.3kΩ
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
Temperature(° C)
Supply Voltage(V)
Function Description
Setting Oscillating Frequency
i=c
The oscillator circuit generat e a triangular sawt ooth
∆V
∆t
t1 = C t
wave with a peak of 0.9V and through of 0.16V using
⋅
0.9V − 0.16V
2mA
the timing capacitor(Ct) and the timing resistor(Rt) that
are connected to OSC pin. This oscillator can provide
V (t ) = VH ⋅ e
oscillating frequency up to 1MHz.
−
= 370 ⋅ C t
t
Rt Ct
t 2 = R t Ct ln(VH / VL ) = 1.72 ⋅ Rt C t
Vosc
T = t1 + t 2 = C t (370 + 1.72Rt )
VH
0.9V
Setting Output Voltage
The out put voltage is set using t he INV pin and a resistor divider connected to the output as shown in the
V(t)
typical operating circuit. The internal reference volt0.16V
VL
t1
t
C opyright  ANPEC Electronics C orp.
Rev. A.3 - Nov., 2005
age is 0.5V with 2% variation, so the ratio of the feedbac k res istors set s the output voltage according to
t2
Time
the following equation:
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APW7078
Function Description (Cont.)
Setting Output Voltage (Cont.)
(pin 5) is set low and the SCP pin stays low. Once the
protection circuit operates, the circuit can be restored
 R3 
VOUT = 1 +
 × 0 .5 V
 R2 
by resetting the power supply. Short circuit detection
time can be calculate as follow:
To avoid the thermal nois e from feedback resistor,
t SCP = 0 .8 × Cscp(µ F )
Resistance R2 smaller than 100k Ω and 1% variation
is recommended.
Under Voltage Lock Out(UVLO)
Error amplifier
Trans ient s during powering on or inst ant aneous
The error amplifier detects the output voltage of the
glitches in the supply voltage can cause system dam-
swit ching regulat or and out put s the PW M control
age or failure. The circuit to prevent malfunction at low
signal. The voltage gain is fixed, and connec ting a
input voltage detect s a low input voltage by compar-
phase compensation resistor and capacitor to the FB
ing the supply voltage to the internal reference voltage.
pin (pin 8) provides stable phase compensation for the
On detection, the circuit fixes the output pin to low.
system.
The system recovers when the supply voltage rises
back above the t hreshold volt age of the malfunc tion
PWM comparator
prevention circuit.
The volt age c omparator has one invert ing and three
Layout Considerations
non-inverting inputs. The comparator is a voltage/pulse
width converter that controls the ON time of the output
Switching Noise Decoupling Capacitor
pulse depending on the input voltage. The output level
A 0.1µF ceramic capacitor should be placed close to
is high (H) when the sawtooth wave is lower than the
the V OUT pin and GND pin of the chip t o filter t he
error amplifier output voltage, soft start setting voltage,
switc hing spikes in t he output voltage monitored by
and idle period setting voltage.
the VOUT pin.
Output circuit
Feedback Network
The output circuit is a typical push-pull configuration
On A PW7078 applicat ion, the feedback networks
to drive an external NMOS transistor directly. It can
should be connec ted directly to a dedicated analog
provide a 200mA source/sink to/from OUT(pin 6).
ground plane and this ground plane must connect to
Soft start and short circuit detection
the GND pin. If no analog ground plane is available
then this ground must tie directly to the GND pin. The
Soft start operation is set by connecting capacitor Cscp
feedback network, resistors R2 and R3, should be kept
to t he SCP pin (pin 2). Soft s tart prevents a current
close to the FB pin, and away from the inductor, to
spike on start-up.On completion of soft start operation,
minimize copper trace connections that can inject noise
the SCP pin (pin 2) s tays low and enters the short
into the system.
circuit detection wait stat e.When an output short circuit occurs, the error amplifier output is fixed at 1.8V
Input Capacitor
and capacitor Cscp starts charging.
The input capacitor CIN in VIN must be placed close to
After charging to approximately 0.8 V, t he output pin
C opyright  ANPEC Electronics C orp.
Rev. A.3 - Nov., 2005
the IC. This will reduce copper trace resistance which
10
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APW7078
Function Description(Cont.)
Input Capacitor (Cont.)
effects input voltage ripple of the IC. For additional
input voltage filtering, a 1µF capac itor can be placed
in parallel with CIN , close to the VDD pin, to shunt any
high frequency noise to ground.
Demo Board Circuit Layout
Top Layer
Bottom Layer
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APW7078
Packaging Information
MSOP-8
e1
E
E1
e1
L1
A1
Dim
A1
A2
A3
e
e1
E
E1
L1
L2
A3
A2
L2
Millimeters
Min.
0.06
Inches
Max.
Min.
0.15
0.002
0.86 TYP
0.25
0.4
0.01
0.0126
0.0256TYP
3.1
5.0
3.1
0.114
0.189
0.169
0.25 REF
0.0375 REF
C opyright  ANPEC Electronics C orp.
Rev. A.3 - Nov., 2005
0.006
0.34 TYP
0.65 TYP
2.90
4.8
2.90
Max.
0.124
0.197
0.177
0.039REF
0.953 REF
12
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APW7078
Packaging Information
TSSOP-8
e
8 7
2x E/2
E1
( 2)
E
GAUGE
PLANE
S
1 2
e/2
0.25
D
L
A2
A
b
Dim
A
A1
A2
b
D
e
E
E1
L
L1
R
R1
S
φ1
φ2
φ3
1
(L1)
( 3)
A1
Millimeters
Min.
Inches
Max.
1.2
0.15
1.05
0.30
3.1
0.00
0.80
0.19
2.9
Min.
0.000
0.031
0.007
0.114
0.65 BSC
6.40 BSC
4.30
0.45
0.026 BSC
0.252 BSC
4.50
0.75
0.169
0.018
8°
0.004
0.004
0.008
0°
1.0 REF
0.09
0.09
0.2
0°
0.177
0.030
0.039REF
12° REF
12° REF
C opyright  ANPEC Electronics C orp.
Rev. A.3 - Nov., 2005
Max.
0.047
0.006
0.041
0.012
0.122
8°
12° REF
12° REF
13
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APW7078
Physical Specifications
Terminal Material
Lead Solderability
Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb)
Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3.
Reflow Condition
(IR/Convection or VPR Reflow)
tp
TP
Critical Zone
T L to T P
Ramp-up
Temperature
TL
tL
Tsmax
Tsmin
Ramp-down
ts
Preheat
25
°
t 25 C to Peak
Time
Classification Reflow Profiles
Profile Feature
Sn-Pb Eutectic Assembly
Pb-Free Assembly
Average ramp-up rate
3°C/second max.
3°C/second max.
(TL to T P)
Preheat
100°C
150°C
- Temperature Min (Tsmin)
°C
150
200°C
- Temperature Max (Tsmax)
60-120
seconds
60-180
seconds
- Time (min to max) (ts)
Time maintained above:
183°C
217°C
- Temperature (TL)
60-150
seconds
60-150
seconds
- Time (t L)
Peak/Classificatioon Temperature (Tp)
See table 1
See table 2
Time within 5 °C of actual
10-30 seconds
20-40 seconds
Peak Temperature (tp)
Ramp-down Rate
6°C/second max.
6°C/second max.
6 minutes max.
8 minutes max.
Time 25 °C to Peak Temperature
Notes: All temperatures refer to topside of the package .Measured on the body surface.
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APW7078
Classification Reflow Profiles(Cont.)
Table 1. SnPb Entectic Process – Package Peak Reflow Temperatures
3
3
Package Thickness
Volume mm
Volume mm
<350
≥ 350
<2.5 mm
240 +0/-5 °C
225 +0/- 5 ° C
≥ 2.5 mm
225 +0/-5 °C
225 +0/- 5 ° C
Table 2. Pb-free Process – Package Classification Reflow Temperatures
3
3
3
Package Thickness
Volume mm
Volume mm
Volume mm
<350
350 -2000
>2000
<1.6 mm
260 +0 ° C *
260 +0° C*
260 +0 ° C *
1.6 mm – 2.5 mm
260 +0 ° C *
250 +0° C*
245 +0 ° C *
≥ 2.5 mm
250 +0 ° C *
245 +0° C*
245 +0 ° C *
*Tolerance: The device manufacturer/supplier shall assure process compatibility up to and
including the stated classification temperature (this means Peak reflow temperature +0 °C.
For example 260 ° C+0 °C) at the rated MSL level.
Reliability Test Program
Test item
SOLDERABILITY
HOLT
PCT
TST
Method
MIL-STD-883D-2003
MIL-STD 883D-1005.7
JESD-22-B, A102
MIL-STD 883D-1011.9
Description
245°C,5 SEC
1000 Hrs Bias @ 125°C
168 Hrs, 100% RH, 121°C
-65°C ~ 150°C, 200 Cycles
Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions
t
E
P
Po
D
P1
Bo
F
W
Ao
C opyright  ANPEC Electronics C orp.
Rev. A.3 - Nov., 2005
D1
15
Ko
www.anpec.com.tw
APW7078
Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions(Cont.)
T2
J
C
A
B
T1
Application
M S O P- 8
A
B
330 ± 1
62 +1.5
F
D
5.5 ± 1
Application
TSSOP-8
C
12.75+
0.15
D1
J
T1
T2
W
P
E
2 ± 0.5
12.4 ± 0.2
2 ± 0.2
12 ± 0. 3
8 ± 0.1
1.75 ± 0.1
Po
P1
Ao
Bo
Ko
t
2.0 ± 0.1
6.4 ± 0.1
5.2 ± 0. 1
1.55 +0.1 1.55+ 0.25 4.0 ± 0.1
A
B
330 ± 1
62 +1.5
F
D
5.5 ± 0. 1 1.5 + 0.1
2.1 ± 0.1 0.3 ±0.013
C
12.75+
0.15
D1
J
T1
T2
W
P
E
2 + 0.5
12.4 ± 0.2
2 ± 0.2
12 ± 0. 3
8 ± 0.1
1.75 ± 0.1
Po
P1
Ao
Bo
Ko
t
1.5 + 0.1
4.0 ± 0.1
2.0 ± 0.1
7.0 ± 0.1
3.6 ± 0.3
1.6 ± 0.1 0.3 ±0.013
(mm)
Cover Tape Dimensions
Application
MSOP- 8
TSSOP- 8
Carrier Width
12
12
Cover Tape Width
9.3
9.3
Devices Per Reel
2500
2500
Customer Service
Anpec Electronics Corp.
Head Office :
No.6, Dusing 1st Road, SBIP,
Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel : 886-3-5642000
Fax : 886-3-5642050
Taipei Branch :
7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd.,
Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R. O. C.
Tel : 886-2-89191368
Fax : 886-2-89191369
C opyright  ANPEC Electronics C orp.
Rev. A.3 - Nov., 2005
16
www.anpec.com.tw
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