Intersil CA3290AE Bimos dual voltage comparators with mosfet input, bipolar output Datasheet

CA3290, CA3290A
Data Sheet
September 1998
BiMOS Dual Voltage Comparators
with MOSFET Input, Bipolar Output
• MOSFET Input Stage
- Very High Input Impedance (ZIN) . . . . . . . . 1.7TΩ (Typ)
- Very Low Input Current at V+ = 5V . . . . . . . 3.5pA (Typ)
- Wide Common Mode Input Voltage Range (VICR) Can Be
Swung 1.5V (Typ) Below Negative Supply Voltage Rail
- Virtually Eliminates Errors Due to Flow of Input Currents
• Output Voltage Compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS,
and CMOS Logic Systems in Most Applications
Applications
Pinout
•
•
•
•
•
CA3290/A (PDIP)
TOP VIEW
8 V+
7 OUTPUT (A2)
-+
A1
+-
OUTPUT (A1) 1
NON-INV. INPUT (A1) 3
V- 4
A2
1049.3
Features
The CA3290A and CA3290 types consist of a dual voltage
comparator on a single monolithic chip. The common mode
input voltage range includes ground even when operated
from a single supply. The low supply current drain makes
these comparators suitable for battery operation; their
extremely low input currents allow their use in applications
that employ sensors with extremely high source
impedances. Package options are shown in the table below.
INV. INPUT (A1) 2
File Number
6 INV. INPUT (A2)
High Source Impedance Voltage Comparators
Long Time Delay Circuits
Square Wave Generators
A/D Converters
Window Comparators
Ordering Information
5 NON-INV. INPUT (A2)
PART
NUMBER
TEMP
RANGE (oC)
PACKAGE
PKG. NO.
CA3290AE
-55 to 125
8 Ld PDIP
E8.3
CA3290E
-55 to 125
8 Ld PDIP
E8.3
Schematic Diagram
(ONLY ONE IS SHOWN)
BIASING CIRCUIT
FOR CURRENT
SOURCES
V+
COMPARATOR NO. 1
I1
I2
Q9
50µA
I3
I4
Q10
100µA
TO
COMP.
NO. 2
50µA
D1
Q11
100µA
Q12
VO
Q13
Q14
D3
Q2
D2
Q3
D4
Q1
Q8
Q4
Q16
Q15
Q17
+VI
R1
100kΩ
-VI
Q7
Q5
Q18
R2
1kΩ
Q6
R3
5kΩ
C1
5pF
V-
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
CA3290, CA3290A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage
Single Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +36V
Dual Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18V
Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36V or [(V+ - V-) +5V]
(whichever is less)
DC Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V+ +5V to V- -5V
Output to V- Short Circuit Duration (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . .Continuous
Input Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 2)
θJA (oC/W) θJC (oC/W)
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120
N/A
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . . .150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55 to 125oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. Short circuits from the output to V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction of the device.
2. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
Input Offset Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
of Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Current
Input Current
Supply Current
Voltage Gain
V- = 0V, Unless Otherwise Specified
SYMBOL
VIO
II
I+
AOL
2
CA3290
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VCM = VO = 1.4V, V+ = 5V
Full
-
4.5
-
-
8.5
-
mV
VCM = VO = 0V, V+ = +15V,
V- = -15V
Full
-
8.5
-
-
8.5
-
mV
VCM = VO = 1.4V, V+ = 5V
25
-
4.0
10
-
7.5
20
mV
VCM = VO = 0V, V+ = +15V,
V- = -15V
25
-
4.0
10
-
7.5
20
mV
-
8
-
-
8
-
µV/oC
TEST CONDITIONS
∆VIO/∆T
IIO
CA3290A
TEMP
(oC)
VCM = 1.4V, V+ = 5V
Full
-
2
28
-
2
32
nA
VCM = 0V, V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
Full
-
7
28
-
7
32
nA
VCM = 1.4V, V+ = 5V
25
-
2
25
-
2
30
pA
VCM = 0V,
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
25
-
7
25
-
7
30
pA
VCM = 1.4V, V+ = 5V
125
-
2.8
45
-
2.8
55
nA
VCM = 0V, V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
125
-
13
45
-
13
55
nA
VCM = 1.4V, V+ = 5V
25
-
3.5
40
-
3.5
50
pA
VCM = 0V, V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
25
-
12
40
-
12
50
pA
RL = ∞, V+ = 5V
-55
-
0.85
1.0
-
0.85
1.6
mA
RL = ∞, V+ = 30V
-55
-
1.62
3.0
-
1.62
3.5
mA
RL = ∞, V+ = 5V
25
-
0.8
1.4
-
0.8
1.4
mA
RL = ∞, V+ = 30V
25
-
1.35
3.0
-
1.35
3.0
mA
RL = 15kΩ, V+ = +15V,
V- = -15V
Full
-
150
-
-
150
-
V/mV
-
103
-
-
103
-
dB
RL = 15kΩ, V+ = +15V,
V- = -15V
25
25
800
-
25
800
-
V/mV
88
118
-
88
118
-
dB
CA3290, CA3290A
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V- = 0V, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
SYMBOL
Saturation Voltage
VSAT
Output Leakage Current
Common Mode Input
Voltage Range
IOL
VICR
Common Mode
Rejection Ratio
CMRR
Power Supply Rejection
Ratio
PSRR
Output Sink Current
CA3290A
CA3290
TEMP
(oC)
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ISINK = 4mA, V+ = 5V,
+VI = 0V, -VI = 1V
125
-
0.22
0.7
-
0.22
0.7
V
ISINK = 4mA, V+ = 5V,
+VI = 0V, -VI = 1V
-55
-
0.1
-
-
0.1
-
V
ISINK = 4mA, V+ = 5V,
+VI = 0V, -VI = 1V
25
-
0.12
0.4
-
0.12
0.4
V
V+ = 15V
Full
-
65
-
-
65
-
nA
V+ = 36V
Full
-
130
1k
-
130
1k
nA
V+ = 15V
25
-
100
-
-
100
-
pA
V+ = 36V
25
-
500
-
-
500
-
pA
VO = 1.4V, V+ = 5V
25
V+ -3.5
V-
V+ -3.1
V- -1.5
-
V+ -3.5
V-
V+ -3.1
V- -1.5
-
V
VO = 0V, V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
25
V+ -3.8
V-
V+ -3.4
V- -1.6
-
V+ -3.8
V-
V+ -3.4
V- -1.6
-
V
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
25
-
44
562
-
44
562
µV/V
V+ = 5V
25
-
100
562
-
100
562
µV/V
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
25
-
15
316
-
15
316
µV/V
VO = 1.4V, V+ = 5V
25
6
30
-
6
30
-
mA
TEST CONDITIONS
Response Time Rising
Edge
tr
RL = 5.1kΩ, V+ = 15V
25
-
1.2
-
-
1.2
-
µs
Response Time Falling
Edge
tf
RL = 5.1kΩ, V+ = 15V
25
-
200
-
-
200
-
ns
RL = 5.1kΩ, V+ = 15V
25
-
500
-
-
500
-
ns
RL = 5.1kΩ, V+ = 5V
25
-
400
-
-
400
-
ns
Large Signal Response
Time
Test Circuits and Waveforms
CC = 2pF
+15V
+15V
1K
+
TO 10X
SCOPE
PROBE
VIN
1K
-15V
WITH CC
WITHOUT CC
Top Trace ≈ 4.5mV/Div. = VIN
Bottom Trace = 10V/Div. = VOUT
Time Scale = 5µs/Div.
Top Trace ≈ 4.5mV/Div.
Bottom Trace = 10V/Div.
Time Scale = 5µs/Div.
FIGURE 1. PARASITIC OSCILLATIONS TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORMS
3
CA3290, CA3290A
Test Circuits and Waveforms
INPUT
OVERDRIVE
+15V
INPUT
OVERDRIVE
GND
GND
5.1K
1K
+
-
INPUT
OUTPUT
1K
100mV
OVERDRIVE
20mV
OVERDRIVE
5mV
OVERDRIVE
5mV
OVERDRIVE
20mV
OVERDRIVE
100mV
OVERDRIVE
FIGURE 2. NON-INVERTING COMPARATOR RESPONSE TIME TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORMS
GND
GND
+15V
5.1K
1K
INPUT
INPUT
OVERDRIVE
INPUT
OVERDRIVE
-
+
OUTPUT
1K
5mV
OVERDRIVE
20mV
OVERDRIVE
100mV
OVERDRIVE
100mV
OVERDRIVE
20mV
OVERDRIVE
5mV
OVERDRIVE
FIGURE 3. INVERTING COMPARATOR RESPONSE TIME TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORMS
Circuit Description
The Basic Comparator
Figure 4 shows the basic circuit diagram for one of the two
comparators in the CA3290. It is generically similar to the
industry type “139” comparators, with PMOS transistors
replacing PNP transistors as input stage elements. Transistors
Q1 through Q4 comprise the differential input stage, with Q5
and Q6 serving as a mirror connected active load and
differential-to-single-ended converter. The differential input at
Q1 and Q4 is amplified so as to toggle Q6 in accordance with
the input signal polarity. For example, if +VIN is greater than
-VIN, Q1, Q2, and current mirror transistors Q5 and Q6 will be
turned off; Transistors Q3, Q4, and Q7 will be turned on,
causing Q8 to be turned off. The output is pulled positive
when a load resistor is connected between the output and V+.
In essence, Q1 and Q4 function as source followers to drive
Q2 and Q3, respectively, with zener diodes D1 through D4
providing gate oxide protection against input voltage
transients (e.g., static electricity). The current flow in Q1 and
4
Q4 is established at approximately 50µA by constant current
sources I1 and I3, respectively. Since Q1 and Q4 are
operated with a constant current load, their gate-to-source
voltage drops will be effectively constant as long as the input
voltages are within the common-mode range.
As a result, the input offset voltage (VGS(Q1) + VBE(Q2) VBE(Q3) - VGS(Q4)) will not be degraded when a large
differential DC voltage is applied to the device for extended
periods of time at high temperatures.
Additional voltage gain following the first stage is provided by
transistors Q7 and Q8. The collector of Q8 is open, offering
the user a wide variety of options in applications. An
additional discrete transistor can be added if it becomes
necessary to boost the output sink current capability.
The detailed schematic diagram for one comparator and the
common current source biasing is shown on the front page.
PMOS transistors Q9 through Q12 are the current source
elements identified in Figure 4 as I1 through I4, respectively.
CA3290, CA3290A
Their gate source potentials (VGS) are supplied by a common
bus from the biasing circuit shown in the right hand portion of
the Schematic Diagram. The currents supplied by Q10 and
Q12 are twice those supplied by Q9 and Q11. The transistor
geometries are appropriately scaled to provide the requisite
currents with common VGS applied to Q9 through Q12.
V+
D1
VI+
I1
I2
I3
50µA
100µA
50µA
D2
D3
100µA
D4
VO
Q8
Q3
Q2
QP1
I4
QP4
Q5
Q6
VIQ7
V-
FIGURE 4. BASIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM FOR ONE OF THE TWO
COMPARATORS
Operating Considerations
minimize the stray capacitive coupling between the input and
output terminals. Parasitic oscillations manifest themselves
during the output voltage transition intervals as the
comparator switches states. For high source impedances,
stray capacitance can induce parasitic oscillations. The
addition of a small amount (1mV to 10mV) of positive
feedback (hysteresis) produces a faster transition, thereby
reducing the likelihood of parasitic oscillations. Furthermore,
if the input signal is a pulse waveform, with relatively rapid
rise and fall times, parasitic tendencies are reduced.
When dual comparators, like the CA3290, are packaged in an
8 lead configuration, the output terminal of each comparator is
adjacent to an input terminal. The lead-to-lead capacitance is
approximately 1pF, which may be sufficient to cause
undesirable feedback effects in certain applications. Circuit
factors such as impedance levels, supply voltage, switching
rate, etc., may increase the possibility of parasitic oscillations.
To minimize this potential oscillatory condition, it is
recommended that for source impedances greater than 1kΩ a
capacitor (≥1pF - 2pF) be connected between the appropriate
input terminal and the output terminal. (See Figure 1.)
If either comparator is unused, its input terminals should also
be tied to either the V+ or V- supply rail.
Input Circuit
The use of MOS transistors in the input stage of the CA3290
series circuits provides the user with the following features
for comparator applications:
1. Ultra high input impedance (≅1.7TΩ);
2. The availability of common mode rejection for input signals
at potentials below that of the negative power supply rail;
3. Retention of the in phase relationship of the input and output signals for input signals below the negative rail.
Although the CA3290 employs rugged bipolar (zener) diodes
for protection of the input circuit, the input terminal currents
should not exceed 1mA. Appropriate series connected
limiting resistors should be used in circuits where greater
current flows might exist, allowing the signal input voltage to
be greater than the supply voltage without damaging the
circuit.
Typical Applications
Light Controlled One-Shot Timer
In Figure 5 one comparator (A1) of the CA3290 is used to
sense a change in photo diode current. The other
comparator (A2) is configured as a one-shot timer and is
triggered by the output of A1. The output of the circuit will
switch to a low state for approximately 60 seconds after the
light source to the photo diode has been interrupted. The
circuit operates at normal room lighting levels. The
sensitivity of the circuit may be adjusted by changing the
values of R1 and R2. The ratio of R1 to R2 should be
constant to insure constant reverse voltage bias on the
photo diode.
R1 1.5MΩ
Output Circuit
+15V
The output of the CA3290 is the open collector of an n-p-n
transistor, a feature providing flexibility in a broad range of
comparator applications. An output ORing function can be
implemented by parallel connection of the open collectors.
An output pull-up resistor can be connected to a power
supply having a voltage range within the rating of the
particular CA3290 in use; the magnitude of this voltage may
be set at a value which is independent of that applied to the
V+ terminal of the CA3290.
Parasitic Oscillations
+15V
15kΩ
1MΩ
15
kΩ
R2
2MΩ
5
3.3kΩ
1N914
+15V
+
3
A1 CA3290
2
-
1.0µF
60MΩ
8
C30809
The ideal comparator has, among other features, ultra high
input impedance, high gain, and wide bandwidth. These
desirable characteristics may, however, produce parasitic
oscillations unless certain precautions are observed to
+15V
1
140kΩ
5
+15V
6
4
0.01µF
1N914
+
A2 CA3290
10kΩ
X 60s TIME
FIGURE 5. LIGHT CONTROLLED ONE-SHOT TIMER
7
CA3290, CA3290A
Low-Frequency Multivibrator
Window Comparator
In this application, one half of the CA3290 is used as a
conventional multivibrator circuit. Because of the extremely
high input impedance of this device, large values of timing
resistor (R1) may be used for long time delays with relatively
small leakage timing capacitors. The second half of the
CA3290 is used as an output buffer to insure that the
multivibrator frequency will not be affected by output loading.
RP is the parallel combination of the two 1MΩ resistors
connected between +15V and GND.
Both halves of the CA3290 can be used in a high input
impedance window comparator as shown in Figure 7. The
LED will be turned “on” whenever the input signal is above
the lower limit (VL) but below the upper limit (VU), as
determined by the R1/R2/R3 resistor divider.
+15V
8
100kΩ
+15V
+15V
R1
VU
47kΩ
+15V
1MΩ
5
CA3290
+15V
2
0.36
µF
A1
-
CA3290
6
1
A2
100kΩ
1MΩ
2N2102
CA3290
7
+
5
1MΩ
+
3
VL
-
670Ω
-
6
7
1
+
R3
6.8kΩ
R2
47kΩ
A2
+
A1 CA3290
3
INPUT
8
C
RP
3.3kΩ
15kΩ
R1
20MΩ
+15V
LED
3.9kΩ
-
2
4
4
1MΩ
t = Period = 10s
 2R P

t = 2R 1 Clog e  ------------ + 1
R
 2

R2
1MΩ
FIGURE 7. WINDOW COMPARATOR
FIGURE 6. LOW FREQUENCY MULTIVIBRATOR
Typical Performance Curves
4.0
RL = ∞
V+ = +30V, V- = GND
-5
3.0
2.5
-55oC
2.0
25oC
1.5
125oC
1.0
INPUT CURRENT (pA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
TA = 25oC
0
3.5
-10
-15
-20
-25
0.5
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 8. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (BOTH
AMPLIFIERS)
6
-30
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 9. INPUT CURRENT vs INPUT COMMON MODE
VOLTAGE
CA3290, CA3290A
(Continued)
INPUT EXCURSIONS FROM V+ TERMINAL (V)
Typical Performance Curves
TA = 25oC
V+ = +5V, V- = GND
INPUT CURRENT (pA)
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
0
1.0
3.0
2.0
4.0
-1.0
-1.5
125oC
-2.0
25oC
-55oC
-2.5
-3.0
-3.5
-4.0
0
5.0
5
INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE (V)
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 10. INPUT CURRENT vs INPUT COMMON MODE
VOLTAGE
FIGURE 11. POSITIVE COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
RANGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
10K
1.0
0.5
INPUT CURRENT (pA)
INPUT EXCURSIONS FROM V- TERMINAL (V)
10
125oC
0
-0.5
-1.0
25oC
-1.5
-2.0
-2.5
V+ = +15V, V- = -15V
VCM = 0V
1K
V+ = 5V, V- = 0V
VCM = 1.4V
100
10
-55oC
1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
45
20
FIGURE 12. NEGATIVE COMMON MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
RANGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE
60
125oC
25oC
-55oC
1V
125oC
25oC
-55oC
10mV
1mV
10µA
100µA
1mA
10mA
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT
FIGURE 14. OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT SINK CURRENT
7
80
100
120
FIGURE 13. INPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
10V
100mV
40
TEMPERATURE (oC)
NEGATIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
140
CA3290, CA3290A
Metallization Mask Layout
0
10
20
30
40
50 53
90
80
7
6
70
60
10
50
87 - 95
(2.210 - 2.403)
40
11
30
12
20
4
The photographs and dimensions of each chip represent a chip
when it is part of the wafer. When the wafer is cut into chips, the
cleavage angles are 57o instead of 90o with respect to the face of
the chip. Therefore, the isolated chip is actually 7mils (0.17mm)
larger in both dimensions.
Dimensions in parentheses are in millimeters and are derived from
the basic inch dimensions as indicated. Grid graduations are in mils
(10-3 inch)
NOTE: Numbers in pads are for 8 lead DIP and TO-5 Can and
numbers outside of chip are for 14 lead DIP.
10
1
0
4 - 10
(0.102 - 0.254)
2
50 - 58
(1.270 - 1.473)
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
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