Littelfuse EC103D1 Sensitive scrs (0.8 a to 10 a) Datasheet

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TO-92
*TO-220
Isolated
3-lead
Compak
TO-202
TO-252
D-Pak
TO-251
V-Pak
A
K
G
Sensitive
SCRs
(0.8 A to 10 A)
RoHS
E5
General Description
The Teccor line of sensitive SCR semiconductors are half-wave
unidirectional, gate-controlled rectifiers (SCR-thyristor) which
complement Teccor's line of power SCRs. This group of
packages offers ratings of 0.8 A to 10 A, and 200 V to 600 V with
gate sensitivities of 12 µA to 500 µA. For gate currents in the
10 mA to 50 mA ranges, see “SCRs” section of this catalog.
The TO-220 and TO-92 are electrically isolated where the case
or tab is internally isolated to allow the use of low-cost assembly
and convenient packaging techniques.
Teccor's line of SCRs features glass-passivated junctions to
ensure long-term device reliability and parameter stability.
Teccor's glass offers a rugged, reliable barrier against junction
contamination.
•
•
•
•
•
RoHS Compliant
Electrically-isolated TO-220 package
High voltage capability — up to 600 V
High surge capability — up to 100 A
Glass-passivated chip
Compak Features
•
•
•
•
Tape-and-reel packaging is available for the TO-92 package.
Consult the factory for more information.
Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for
custom design applications. Consult the factory for more
information.
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc.
Thyristor Product Catalog
Features
•
E5 - 1
Surface mount package — 0.8 A series
New small-profile three-leaded Compak package
Four gate sensitivities available
Packaged in embossed carrier tape with 2,500
devices per reel
Can replace SOT-223
http://www.littelfuse.com
+1 972-580-7777
Sensitive SCRs
Data Sheets
Part Number
IT
Non-isolated
VDRM &
VRRM
(1)
(2) (12)
(14) (18)
A
A
G
TYPE
A
IGT
IDRM &
IRRM
VTM
(20) (21)
(3) (10)
G
A
K
A
K
A
K
G
K
G
A
TO-92
TO-202
K
A
G
TO-251
V-Pak
Compak
TO-252
D-Pak
Amps
See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (11)
S2S1
S4S1
S6S1
S2S2
S4S2
S6S2
S2S
S4S
S6S
S2S3
S4S3
S6S3
0.8 A
1.5 A
EC103B
EC103D
EC103M
EC103B1
EC103D1
EC103M1
EC103B2
EC103D2
EC103M2
EC103B3
EC103D3
EC103M3
2N5064
2N6565
TCR22-4
TCR22-6
TCR22-8
4A
T106B1
T106D1
T106M1
T107B1
T107D1
T107M1
S2004VS1
S4004VS1
S6004VS1
S2004VS2
S4004VS2
S6004VS2
S2004DS1
S4004DS1
S6004DS1
S2004DS2
S4004DS2
S6004DS2
IT(RMS) IT(AV)
MAX
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
0.8
0.51
1.5
0.95
1.5
0.95
1.5
0.95
4
2.5
4
2.5
4
2.5
4
2.5
4
2.5
4
2.5
4
2.5
4
2.5
4
2.5
4
2.5
4
2.5
4
2.5
µAmps
Volts
MIN
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
TC or TL = TC or TL = TC or TL =
µAmps
25 °C
100 °C
110 °C
MAX
MAX
12
2
100
12
2
100
12
2
100
50
2
100
50
2
100
50
2
100
200
2
100
200
2
100
200
2
100
500
2
100
500
2
100
500
2
100
200
1
50
200
1
50
200
2
100
12
1
50
12
1
50
12
2
100
50
1
50
50
1
50
50
2
100
500
1
50
500
1
50
500
2
100
200
1
50
200
1
100
200
1
100
200
1
100
200
2
100
200
2
100
200
2
100
200
2
100
500
2
100
500
2
100
500
2
100
50
2
100
50
2
100
50
2
100
200
2
100
200
2
100
200
2
100
Volts
MAX
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
See “General Notes” on page E5 - 4 and “Electrical Specifications Notes” on page E5 - 5
http://www.littelfuse.com
+1 972-580-7777
E5 - 2
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc.
Thyristor Product Catalog
Data Sheets
Sensitive SCRs
.
VGT
IH
IGM
(4) (12) (22)
(5) (15)
(16) (19)
(17)
Volts
TC or TL = TC or TL = TC or TL =
mAmps
-40 °C
25 °C
110 °C
MAX
MAX
1.2
0.8
0.2
5
1.2
0.8
0.2
5
1.2
0.8
0.2
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
8
1.2
0.8
0.25
8
1.2
0.8
0.25
8
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.2
5
1.2
0.8
0.2
5
1.2
0.8
0.2
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
8
1.2
0.8
0.25
8
1.2
0.8
0.25
8
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1.2
0.8
0.25
5
1
0.8
0.25
5
1
0.8
0.25
5
1
0.8
0.25
5
1
0.8
0.2
5
1
0.8
0.2
5
1
0.8
0.2
5
1
0.8
0.2
6
1
0.8
0.2
6
1
0.8
0.2
6
1
0.8
0.2
4
1
0.8
0.2
4
1
0.8
0.2
4
1
0.8
0.2
6
1
0.8
0.2
6
1
0.8
0.2
6
VGRM
PGM
PG(AV)
(17)
ITSM
dv/dt
tgt
tq
(8)
(9)
Amps/µSec
µSec
µSec
Amps2/Sec
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
TYP
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
3.5
3.5
3.5
2
2
2
3
3
3
5
5
5
2.2
2.2
3.5
3.5
3.5
4
4
4
5
5
5
3
3
3
4
4
4
MAX
60
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
45
45
45
50
50
50
60
60
60
60
60
60
45
45
45
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
50
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
50
50
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.7
di/dt
(6) (7) (13)
l2t
Amps
Amps
Volts
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
MIN
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Watts
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Watts
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
60/50 Hz
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
20/16
30/25
30/25
30/25
30/25
30/25
30/25
Volts/µSec
MIN
20
20
10
25
25
10
30
30
15
40
40
20
30
30
15
20
20
10
25
25
10
40
40
20
25
25
60
40
30
TYP (23)
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
See “General Notes” on page E5 - 4 and “Electrical Specifications Notes” on page E5 - 5
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc.
Thyristor Product Catalog
E5 - 3
http://www.littelfuse.com
+1 972-580-7777
Sensitive SCRs
Data Sheets
Part Number
Isolated
VDRM &
VRRM
IT
Non-isolated
(1)
A
(20) (21)
(3) (10)
G
K
G
K
A
TO-220
K
G
A
TO-202
K
A
G
TO-251
V-Pak
TO-252
D-Pak
Amps
IT(RMS)
MAX
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (11)
10 A
VTM
(2) (12)
A
TYPE
8A
IDRM &
IRRM
A
A
6A
IGT
S2006LS2
S4006LS2
S6006LS2
S2006LS3
S4006LS3
S6006LS3
S2008LS2
S4008LS2
S6008LS2
S2008LS3
S4008LS3
S6008LS3
S2010LS2
S4010LS2
S6010LS2
S2010LS3
S4010LS3
S6010LS3
S2006FS21
S4006FS21
S6006FS21
S2006FS31
S4006FS31
S6006FS31
S2008FS21
S4008FS21
S6008FS21
S2008FS31
S4008FS31
S6008FS31
S2010FS21
S4010FS21
S6010FS21
S2010FS31
S4010FS31
S6010FS31
S2006VS2
S4006VS2
S6006VS2
S2006VS3
S4006VS3
S6006VS3
S2008VS2
S4008VS2
S6008VS2
S2008VS3
S4008VS3
S6008VS3
S2010VS2
S4010VS2
S6010VS2
S2010VS3
S4010VS3
S6010VS3
S2006DS2
S4006DS2
S6006DS2
S2006DS3
S4006DS3
S6006DS3
S2008DS2
S4008DS2
S6008DS2
S2008DS3
S4008DS3
S6008DS3
S2010DS2
S4010DS2
S6010DS2
S2010DS3
S4010DS3
S6010DS3
IT(AV)
MAX
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
3.8
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.4
µAmps
Volts
µAmps
MIN
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
200
400
600
MAX
200
200
200
500
500
500
200
200
200
500
500
500
200
200
200
500
500
500
TC =
25 °C
MAX
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
TC =
110 °C
MAX
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
Volts
MAX
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
Specific Test Conditions
General Notes
di/dt — Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current; IGT = 50 mA pulse
width ≥15 µsec with ≤0.1 µs rise time
dv/dt — Critical rate-of-rise of forward off-state voltage
I2t — RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms
for fusing
IDRM and IRRM — Peak off-state current at VDRM and VRRM
IGT — DC gate trigger current VD = 6 V dc; RL = 100 Ω
IGM — Peak gate current
IH — DC holding current; initial on-state current = 20 mA
IT — Maximum on-state current
ITSM — Peak one-cycle forward surge current
PG(AV) — Average gate power dissipation
PGM — Peak gate power dissipation
tgt — Gate controlled turn-on time gate pulse = 10 mA; minimum
width = 15 µS with rise time ≤0.1 µs
tq — Circuit commutated turn-off time
VDRM and VRRM — Repetitive peak off-state forward and reverse voltage
VGRM — Peak reverse gate voltage
VGT — DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 6 V dc; RL = 100 Ω
VTM — Peak on-state voltage
•
Teccor 2N5064 and 2N6565 Series devices conform to all JEDEC
registered data. See specifications table on pages E5 - 2 and
E5 - 3.
•
The case lead temperature (TC or TL) is measured as shown on
dimensional outline drawings in the “Package Dimensions” section
of this catalog.
•
All measurements (except IGT) are made with an external resistor
RGK = 1 kΩ unless otherwise noted.
•
All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an
ambient temperature of +25 °C unless otherwise specified.
•
Operating temperature (TJ) is -65 °C to +110 °C for EC Series
devices, -65 °C to +125 °C for 2N Series devices, -40 °C to
+125 °C for “TCR” Series, and -40 °C to +110 °C for all others.
•
Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 °C to +150 °C for TO-92
devices, -40 °C to +150 °C for TO-202 and Compak devices, and
-40 °C to +125 °C for all others.
•
Lead solder temperature is a maximum of +230 °C for 10 seconds
maximum ≥1/16" (1.59 mm) from case.
http://www.littelfuse.com
+1 972-580-7777
E5 - 4
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc.
Thyristor Product Catalog
Data Sheets
TC =
-40 °C
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Sensitive SCRs
VGT
IH
IGM
(4) (12) (22)
(5) (19)
(17)
Volts
TC =
25 °C
MAX
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
VGRM
PGM
PG(AV)
(17)
ITSM
dv/dt
tgt
tq
(8)
(9)
Amps/µSec
µSec
µSec
Amps2Sec
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
TYP
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
4
4
5
5
5
MAX
50
50
50
45
45
45
50
50
50
45
45
45
50
50
50
45
45
45
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
41
di/dt
(6) (13)
l2 t
Volts/µSec
TC =
110 °C
mAmps
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
MAX
6
6
6
8
8
8
6
6
6
8
8
8
6
6
6
8
8
8
Amps
Volts
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
MIN
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
Watts
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Watts
Amps
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
60/50 Hz
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
100/83
Electrical Specifications Notes
TC = 110 °C
TYP
10
8
8
10
8
8
10
8
8
10
8
8
10
8
8
10
8
8
(10) Test condition is maximum rated RMS current except TO-92
devices are 1.2 APK; T106/T107 devices are 4 APK.
(1)
See Figure E5.1 through Figure E5.9 for current ratings at
specified operating temperatures.
(2)
See Figure E5.10 for IGT versus TC or TL.
(3)
See Figure E5.11 for instantaneous on-state current (iT) versus onstate voltage (vT) TYP.
(4)
See Figure E5.12 for VGT versus TC or TL.
(13) See Figure E5.1 through Figure E5.9 for maximum allowable case
temperature at maximum rated current.
(5)
See Figure E5.13 for IH versus TC or TL.
(14) IGT = 500 µA maximum at TC = -40 °C for T106 devices
(6)
For more than one full cycle, see Figure E5.14.
(7)
0.8 A to 4 A devices also have a pulse peak forward current onstate rating (repetitive) of 75 A. This rating applies for operation at
60 Hz, 75 °C maximum tab (or anode) lead temperature, switching
from 80 V peak, sinusoidal current pulse width of 10 µs minimum,
15 µs maximum. See Figure E5.20 and Figure E5.21.
(15) IH = 10 mA maximum at TC = -65 °C for 2N5064 Series and
2N6565 Series devices
(8)
See Figure E5.15 for tgt versus IGT.
(9)
Test conditions as follows:
– TC or TL ≤80 °C, rectangular current waveform
– Rate-of-rise of current ≤10 A/µs
– Rate-of-reversal of current ≤5 A/µs
– ITM = 1 A (50 µs pulse), Repetition Rate = 60 pps
– VRRM = Rated
– VR = 15 V minimum, VDRM = Rated
– Rate-of-rise reapplied forward blocking voltage = 5 V/µs
– Gate Bias = 0 V, 100 Ω (during turn-off time interval)
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(11) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering
special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number.
(12) VD = 6 V dc, RL = 100 Ω (See Figure E5.19 for simple test circuit
for measuring gate trigger voltage and gate trigger current.)
(16) IH = 6 mA maximum at TC = -40 °C for T106 devices
(17) Pulse Width ≤10 µs
(18) IGT = 350 µA maximum at TC = -65 °C for 2N5064 Series and
2N6565 Series devices
(19) Latching current can be higher than 20 mA for higher IGT types.
Also, latching current can be much higher at -40 °C. See Figure
E5.18.
(20) TC or TL = TJ for test conditions in off state
(21) IDRM and IRRM = 50 µA for 2N5064 and 100 µA for 2N6565 at
125 °C
(22) TO-92 devices specified at -65 °C instead of -40 °C
(23) TC = 110 °C
E5 - 5
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Sensitive SCRs
Data Sheets
Thermal Resistance (Steady State)
RθJC [Rθ JA] °C/W (TYPICAL)
Package Code
E
L
F2
F
C
D
V
TO-92
TO-220
TO-202
Type 2, 4, & 41
TO-202
Type 1 & 3
Compak
TO-252
D-Pak
TO-251
V-Pak
3.8 [85]
Type
0.8 A
75 [160]
1.5 A
50 [160]
60*
6.2 [80]
3.0
6.0 A
4.0 A
4.0 [65]
10 [100]
4.3
1.8
2.4
8.0 A
3.4
3.9
1.5
2.1
3.0
3.4
1.45
1.72
10.0 A
*Mounted on 1
cm2 copper
foil surface; two-ounce copper foil
Electrical Isolation
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Teccor’s isolated sensitive SCRs will withstand a minimum high
potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab over
the device's operating temperature range. The following table
shows other standard and optional isolation ratings.
Electrical Isolation *
from Leads to Mounting Tab
V AC RMS
TO-220
Standard
2500
Optional **
4000
*UL Recognized File #E71639
**For 4000 V isolation, use “V” suffix in part number.
130
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180˚
CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured
as Shown on Dimensional Drawing
4 A TO-251
and TO-252
120
110
100
90
80
T106 and T107
Type 2 and 4
70
T106 and T107
Type 1 and 3
60
TCR22 Devices
50
40
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.6
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
130
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180˚
CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured
as Shown on Dimensional Drawing
110
Figure E5.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus
RMS On-state Current
100
130
JEDEC 2N Series
90
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Maximum Allowable
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
120
80
EC Series
70
Compak
60
50
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E5.1 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus
RMS On-state Current
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180˚
CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured
as Shown on Dimensional Drawing
120
110
100
JEDEC 2N Series
90
EC Series
80
Compak
70
60
50
0.51
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] – Amps
Figure E5.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus
Average On-state Current
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Data Sheets
Sensitive SCRs
140
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180˚
FREE AIR RATING
130
Maximum Allowable
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
120
110
Maximum Allowable
Ambient Temperature (TA) – ˚C
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180˚
CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured
as Shown on Dimensional Drawing
100
90
80
70
60
T106 and T107
T106 and T107
Type 2 and 4
Type 1 and 3
TCR22
Devices
50
40
0.95
0
0.5
1.65
1.0
1.9
1.5
120
100
60
TO-220
40
2.54
2.0
2.5
T106/T107 TO-202
Type 1 and 3
80
T106/T107 TO-202
Type 2 and 4
and TO-251
20
3.0
0
Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] – Amps
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] – Amps
Figure E5.7 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus
Average On-state Current
140
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180˚
FREE AIR RATING
120
115
Maximum Allowable
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) – ˚C
Figure E5.4 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus
Average On-state Current
100
EC Series IT(RMS)
80
1.5 A Devices
and JEDEC
2N Series IT(RMS)
60
1.5 A and JEDEC
2N Series IT(AV)
40
and EC Series IT(AV)
110
8 A TO-251
and TO-252
100
0.2
0.3
10 A TO-251
and TO-252
6 A TO-220
and TO-202
95
8 A TO-220
and TO-202
90
85
10 A TO-220
and TO-202
80
0
0.1
˚
105
20
0
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180
TEMPERATURE: Measured as
Shown on Dimensional Drawings
6 A TO-251
and TO-252
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
2
4
6
8
10
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
0.9
On-state Current – Amps
Figure E5.5 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus
On-state Current
Figure E5.8 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus
RMS On-state Current
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180˚
FREE AIR RATING
120
110
100
80
T106/T107 TO-202
Type 1 and 3
60
T106/T107 TO-202
Type 2 and 4
and TO-251
40
TO-220
20
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180
˚
CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured
as Shown on Dimensional Drawings
6 A TO-251
and TO-252
105
Maximum Allowable
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Maximum Allowable
Ambient Temperature (TA) – ˚C
140
100
6 A TO-220
and TO-202
95
8 A TO-251
and TO-252
8 A TO-220
and TO-202
90
10 A TO-251
and TO-252
10 A TO-220
and TO-202
85
80
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0
2.0
2
3
4
5
6
7
Average On-state Current [IT(AV)] – Amps
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E5.6 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus
RMS On-state Current
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Figure E5.9 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus
Average On-state Current
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Data Sheets
4.0
9.0
See General Notes for specific
operating temperature range.
7.0
IH
6.0
5.0
4.0
IH(TC = 25 ˚C)
See General Notes for specific device
operating temperature range.
Ratio of
Ratio of
IGT
IGT (TC = 25 ˚C)
8.0
3.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
0
0
-65
-65
-40
-15
+25
+65
+110 +125
-40
-15
+25
+65
+110 +125
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps
Figure E5.10 Normalized DC Gate-Trigger Current versus
Case Temperature
Figure E5.13 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature
32
28
TC = 25˚C
24
6 A to 10 A Devices
20
16
4 A TO-251 and TO-252
12
0.8 A to 1.5 A TO-92,
T106/T107, and
Compak
8
4
0
0
.6
.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts
Figure E5.11 Instantaneous On-state Current versus
On-state Voltage (Typical)
2.0
VGT
Ratio of
VGT (TC = 25 ˚C)
See General Notes for specific
operating temperature range
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
-65
-40
-15
+25
+65
+110 +125
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Figure E5.12 Normalized DC Gate-Trigger Voltage versus
Case Temperature
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Data Sheets
Sensitive SCRs
200
100
10 A Devices
80
Peak Surge (Non-repetitive)
On-state Current (ITSM) – Amps
SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive
RMS ON-STATE CURRENT: [IT(RMS)]: Max
Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature
60
50
40
8 A Devices
6 A Devices
30
4 A TO-251 and TO-252
20
TO-106
and TO-107
10
8
6
5
4
1.5 A Devices
Notes:
1) Gate control may be lost during
and immediately following surge
current interval.
2) Overload may not be repeated
until junction temperature has
returned to steady-state rated value.
3
2
0.8 A TO-92
and Compak
1
1
2
3
4
5 6
8 10
20
30 40 50 60 80 100
200
300 400
600
1000
Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles
Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts
Figure E5.14 Peak Surge On-state Current versus Surge Current Duration
100
IGT = 50 µA MAX
IGT = 200 µA MAX
IGT = 500 µA MAX
Turn-on Time (tgt) – µs
10
IGT = 12 µA MAX
1.0
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Half Sine Wave
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180˚
5.0
4.0
T106 and T107
3.0
2.0
4 A TO-251 and TO-252
1.0
0.8 A TO-92 and Compak
1.5 A Devices
0
1
2
3
4
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
TC = 25 ˚C
0.1
0.01
0.1
1
10
Figure E5.16 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current
100
DC Gate Trigger Current (IGT) – mA
Figure E5.15 Typical Turn-on Time versus Gate Trigger Current
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Data Sheets
Average On-state
Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts
12
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Half Sine Wave
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180˚
10
Reset
Normally-closed
Pushbutton
8
100
6
+
6 VDC
–
4
6 A to 10 A
TO-220, TO-202,
TO-251, and TO-252
2
D.U.T.
V1
IGT
IN4001
IG
100
1k
(1%)
R1
VGT
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E5.17 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current
Figure E5.19 Simple Test Circuit for Gate Trigger Voltage and
Current Measurement
Note: V1 — 0 V to 10 V dc meter
VGT — 0 V to 1 V dc meter
IG — 0 mA to 1 mA dc milliammeter
R1 — 1 k potentiometer
9.0
Ratio of
IL
IL (TC = 25 ˚C)
8.0
See General Notes for specific device
operating temperature range.
7.0
To measure gate trigger voltage and current, raise gate voltage
(VGT) until meter reading V1 drops from 6 V to 1 V. Gate trigger
voltage is the reading on VGT just prior to V1 dropping. Gate trigger current IGT can be computed from the relationship
6.0
5.0
4.0
V GT
I GT = I G – ------------ Amps
1000
3.0
2.0
where IG is reading (in amperes) on meter just prior to V1 dropping.
1.0
0
-65
-40
-15
+25
+65
+110 +125
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Note: IGT may turn out to be a negative quantity (trigger current
flows out from gate lead). If negative current occurs, IGT value is
not a valid reading. Remove 1 k resistor and use IG as the more
correct IGT value. This will occur on 12 µA gate products.
Figure E5.18 Normalized DC Latching Current versus Case Temperature
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Data Sheets
Sensitive SCRs
180
Peak Discharge Current (ITM) – Amps
160
140
1 Hz
120
12 Hz
100
60 Hz
80
60
ITM
40
0.8 A to 4 A
tW
20
tW = 5 TIME CONSTANTS
0
1.0
3.0
5.0 7.0
10
30
50
70 100
Peak Current Duration (tW) – µs
Figure E5.20 Peak Repetitive Capacitor Discharge Current
180
Peak Discharge Current (ITM) – Amps
160
140
120
1 Hz
100
12 Hz
80
60
ITM
40
60 Hz
tW
20
0.8 A to 4 A
0
1.0
3.0
5.0 7.0
10
30
50
70 100
Peak Current Duration (tW) – µs
Figure E5.21 Peak Repetitive Sinusoidal Curve
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Notes
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