MOTOROLA MJE5741

Order this document
by MJE5740/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
*Motorola Preferred Device
The MJE5740, 41, 42 Darlington transistors are designed for high–voltage power
switching in inductive circuits. They are particularly suited for operation in applications
such as:
• Small Engine Ignition
• Switching Regulators
• Inverters
• Solenoid and Relay Drivers
• Motor Controls
POWER DARLINGTON
TRANSISTORS
8 AMPERES
300, 350, 400 VOLTS
80 WATTS
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MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Symbol
MJE5740
MJE5741
MJE5742
Unit
VCEO(sus)
VCEV
300
350
400
Vdc
600
700
800
Vdc
Emitter Base Voltage
VEB
IC
ICM
8
Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous
— Peak (1)
8
16
Adc
Base Current — Continuous
— Peak (1)
IB
IBM
2.5
5
Adc
Total Power Dissipation
@ TA = 25_C
Derate above 25_C
PD
2
16
Watts
mW/_C
Total Power Dissipation
@ TC = 25_C
Derate above 25_C
PD
80
640
Watts
mW/_C
Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range
TJ, Tstg
≈ 50
_C
– 65 to + 150
ā
≈ 100
ā
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle = 10%.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Max
Unit
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Characteristic
RθJC
1.56
_C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
RθJA
62.5
_C/W
TL
275
_C
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
CASE 221A–06
TO–220AB
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCEO(sus)
300
350
400
—
—
—
—
—
—
Vdc
Collector Cutoff Current (VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)
(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100_C)
ICEV
—
—
—
—
1
5
mAdc
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 8 Vdc, IC = 0)
IEBO
—
—
75
mAdc
OFF CHARACTERISTICS (2)
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage
(IC = 50 mA, IB = 0)
MJE5740
MJE5741
MJE5742
SECOND BREAKDOWN
Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased
Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased
(2) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2%.
IS/b
RBSOA
See Figure 6
See Figure 7
(continued)
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
REV 1
 Motorola, Inc. 1995
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
1
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — continued (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
hFE
50
200
100
400
—
—
—
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc, TC = 100_C)
VCE(sat)
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
3
2.2
Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 8 Adc, IB = 0.4 Adc)
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 4 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc, TC = 100_C)
VBE(sat)
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.5
3.5
2.4
Vdc
Vf
—
—
2.5
Vdc
td
tr
—
0.04
—
µs
—
0.5
—
µs
ts
tf
—
8
—
µs
—
2
—
µs
tsv
tc
—
4
—
µs
—
2
—
µs
ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)
DC Current Gain (IC = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)
(IC = 4 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)
Diode Forward Voltage (2) (IF = 5 Adc)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Typical Resistive Load (Table 1)
Delay Time
(VCC = 250 Vdc, IC(pk) = 6 A
IB1 = IB2 = 0.25 A, tp = 25 µs,
Duty Cycle
1%)
Rise Time
Storage Time
Fall Time
Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1)
Voltage Storage Time
Crossover Time
(IC(pk) = 6 A, VCE(pk) = 250 Vdc
IB1 = 0.06 A, VBE(off) = 5 Vdc)
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width 300 µs, Duty Cycle = 2%.
(2) The internal Collector–to–Emitter diode can eliminate the need for an external diode to clamp inductive loads. Tests have shown that the
(2) Forward Recovery Voltage (Vf) of this diode is comparable to that of typical fast recovery rectifiers.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
POWER DERATING FACTOR (%)
100
IC(pk)
SECOND BREAKDOWN DERATING
80
90% VCE(pk)
IC
90% IC
trv
tsv
tfi
tti
60
tc
THERMAL DERATING
VCE
IB
40
10% VCE(pk)
90% IB1
10%
IC(pk) 2% IC
20
0
0
60
80
100
40
120
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
20
140
TIME
160
Figure 2. Inductive Switching Measurements
Figure 1. Power Derating
2.4
150°C
1000
hFE , DC CURRENT GAIN
VBE, BASE–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2000
VCE = 5 V
+ 25°C
– 55°C
100
10
0.1
2.2
hFE = 20
2
1.8
– 55°C
1.6
1.4
+ 25°C
1.2
+150°C
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
2
1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 3. DC Current Gain
2
VCE(pk)
5
10
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 4. Base–Emitter Voltage
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
10
Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance
RESISTIVE
SWITCHING
REVERSE BIAS SAFE OPERATING AREA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING
+5 V
VCC
33
1N4933
+VCC
TEST CIRCUITS
MJE210
0.001 µF
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 10%
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns
MR826*
RC
33 1N4933
2N2222
PW
L
Vclamp
IC
RB
1k
68
1k
+5 V
5.1 k
IB
TUT
SCOPE
RB
*SELECTED FOR ≥ 1 kV
D1
VCE
51
1k
1N4933
T.U.T.
–4 V
2N2905
270
MJE200
CIRCUIT
VALUES
0.02 µF
NOTE:
PW and VCC Adjusted for Desired IC
RB Adjusted for Desired IB1
47 100
1/2 W
COIL DATA:
FERROXCUBE CORE #6656
FULL BOBBIN (~16 TURNS) #16
– VBE(off)
GAP FOR 200 µH/20 A
Lcoil = 200 µH
VCC = 30 V
VCE(pk) = 250 Vdc
IC(pk) = 6 A
TEST WAVEFORMS
OUTPUT WAVEFORMS
IC
tf CLAMPED
t
t1
VCE
Lcoil (ICpk)
t1 ≈
VCC
tf
VCE OR
Vclamp
TIME
t2 ≈
t
TEST EQUIPMENT
SCOPE–TEKTRONICS
475 OR EQUIVALENT
Lcoil (ICpk)
Vclamp
0
– 9.2 V
tr, tf < 10 ns
DUTY CYCLE = 1%
RB AND RC ADJUSTED
FOR DESIRED IB AND IC
t2
VCE , COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
25 µs
+10 V
t1 ADJUSTED TO
OBTAIN IC
IC(pk)
VCC = 250 V
D1 = 1N5820 OR EQUIV.
1.8
1.6
hFE = 20
1.4
1.2
1
– 55°C
0.8
+ 25°C
0.6
+150°C
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
10
Figure 5. Inductive Switching Measurements
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
3
SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
FORWARD BIAS
REVERSE BIAS
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a
transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of
the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation;
i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 6 is based on TC = 25_C; T J(pk) is
variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated
when TC ≥ 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the
voltages shown on Figure 6 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 1.
For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be
sustained simultaneously during turn–off, in most cases, with
the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these
conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level
at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be
accomplished by several means such as active clamping,
RC snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these
devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
and represents the voltage–current condition allowable during reverse biased turnoff. This rating is verified under
clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to
an avalanche mode. Figure 7 gives the complete RBSOA
characteristics.
16
16
10
8
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
The Safe Operating Area figures shown in Figures 6 and 7 are specified ratings for these devices under the test conditions shown.
100 µs
3
10 µs
5 ms
1
0.5
0.3
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
1 ms
dc
THERMAL LIMIT
(SINGLE PULSE)
0.1
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
MJE5742
0.05 CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO MJE5741
MJE5740
0.02
5
100
10
20
50
200
VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
14
12
10
8
VBE(off) ≤ 5 V
TJ = 100°C
6
4
MJE5742
MJE5741
MJE5740
2
0
0
400
Figure 6. Forward Bias Safe Operating Area
100
200
300
400
VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 7. Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area
RESISTIVE SWITCHING PERFORMANCE
10
tr
7
0.3
0.2
VCC = 250 V
IB1 = IB2
IC/IB = 20
td
0.1
4
ts
5
t, TIME ( µs)
t, TIME ( µs)
1
0.7
0.5
3
2
1
0.07
0.05
0.7
0.5
0.03
0.02
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2 0.3
0.3
0.5 0.7
1
2
3
5
7
10
VCC = 250 V
IB1 = IB2
IC/IB = 20
tf
0.5 0.7
1
2
3
5
7
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 8. Turn–On Time
Figure 9. Turn–Off Time
10
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
500
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
–T–
B
SEATING
PLANE
C
F
T
S
4
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Z
A
Q
1 2 3
U
H
K
Z
L
R
V
J
G
D
N
CASE 221A–06
TO–220AB
ISSUE Y
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.570
0.620
0.380
0.405
0.160
0.190
0.025
0.035
0.142
0.147
0.095
0.105
0.110
0.155
0.018
0.025
0.500
0.562
0.045
0.060
0.190
0.210
0.100
0.120
0.080
0.110
0.045
0.055
0.235
0.255
0.000
0.050
0.045
–––
–––
0.080
STYLE 1:
PIN 1.
2.
3.
4.
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.48
15.75
9.66
10.28
4.07
4.82
0.64
0.88
3.61
3.73
2.42
2.66
2.80
3.93
0.46
0.64
12.70
14.27
1.15
1.52
4.83
5.33
2.54
3.04
2.04
2.79
1.15
1.39
5.97
6.47
0.00
1.27
1.15
–––
–––
2.04
BASE
COLLECTOR
EMITTER
COLLECTOR
5
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USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution;
P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki,
6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–3521–8315
MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE (602) 244–6609
INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com
HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,
51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298
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Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
*MJE5740/D*
MJE5740/D