Freescale MC145028DW Encoder and decoder pairs cmo Datasheet

Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
MC145026/D
Rev. 4, 1/2005
MC145026, MC145027
MC145028
16
16
MC145026, MC145027,
MC145028
1
1
P Suffix
Plastic DIP
Case 648
Encoder and Decoder Pairs
CMOS
D Suffix
SOG Package
Case751B
16
1
DW Suffix
SOG Package
Case 751G
1
Introduction
Ordering Information
These devices are designed to be used as
encoder/decoder pairs in remote control applications.
The MC145026 encodes nine lines of information and
serially sends this information upon receipt of a transmit
enable (TE) signal. The nine lines may be encoded with
trinary data (low, high, or open) or binary data (low or
high). The words are transmitted twice per encoding
sequence to increase security.
The MC145027 decoder receives the serial stream and
interprets five of the trinary digits as an address code.
Thus, 243 addresses are possible. If binary data is used at
the encoder, 32 addresses are possible. The remaining
serial information is interpreted as four bits of binary
data. The valid transmission (VT) output goes high on
the MC145027 when two conditions are met. First, two
addresses must be consecutively received (in one
encoding sequence) which both match the local address.
Second, the 4 bits of data must match the last valid data
received. The active VT indicates that the information at
the Data output pins has been updated.
Device
Package
MC145026P
Plastic DIP
MC145026D
SOG Package
MC145027P
Plastic DIP
MC145027DW
SOG Package
MC145028P
Plastic DIP
MC145028DW
SOG Package
Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Operating Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
MC145027 and MC145028 Timing . . . . . . . . 16
Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Freescale reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its
products.
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2005. All rights reserved.
Introduction
The MC145028 decoder treats all nine trinary digits as an address which allows 19,683 codes. If binary
data is encoded, 512 codes are possible. The VT output goes high on the MC145028 when two addresses
are consecutively received (in one encoding sequence) which both match the local address.
• Operating Temperature Range: - 40 to + 85°C
• Very-Low Standby Current for the Encoder: 300 nA Maximum @ 25°C
• Interfaces with RF, Ultrasonic, or Infrared Modulators and Demodulators
• RC Oscillator, No Crystal Required
• High External Component Tolerance; Can Use ± 5% Components
• Internal Power-On Reset Forces All Decoder Outputs Low
• Operating Voltage Range:
MC145026 = 2.5 to 18 V
MC145027, MC145028 = 4.5 to 18 V
MC145026
ENCODER
A1
MC145027
DECODERS
VDD
A1
MC145028
DECODERS
VDD
A1
VDD
A6
A2
Dout
A2
D6
A2
A3
TE
A3
D7
A3
A7
A4
RTC
A4
D8
A4
A8
A5
CTC
A5
D9
A5
A9
VT
R2/C2
A6/D6
RS
R1
VT
R1
A7/D7
A9/D9
C1
R2/C2
C1
VSS
A8/D8
VSS
Din
VSS
Din
Figure 1. Pin Assignments
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
2
Freescale Semiconductor
Introduction
RS
11
TE
RTC
12
CTC
13
3-PIN
OSCILLATOR
AND
ENABLE
14
DATA SELECT
AND
BUFFER
÷4
DIVIDER
15
DOUT
RING COUNTER AND 1-OF-9 DECODER
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1
A1
2
A2
3
A3
4
A4
5
A5
TRINARY
DETECTOR
6
A6/D6
7
A7/D7
VDD = PIN 16
VSS = PIN 8
9
A8/D8
10
A9/D9
Figure 2. MC145026 Encoder Block Diagram
CONTROL
LOGIC
SEQUENCER CIRCUIT
5
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
4
3
2
15
14
LATCH
4-BIT SHIFT REGISTER
11
13
12
VT
D6
D7
D8
D9
1
1
2
DATA
EXTRACTOR
3
9
Din
4
5
C1
7
6
10
R1
C2
VDD = PIN 16
VSS = PIN 8
R2
Figure 3. MC145027 Decoder Block Diagram
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
3
Electrical Specifications
11
CONTROL
LOGIC
VT
SEQUENCER CIRCUIT
9
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
9-BIT
SHIFT
REGISTER
2
3
4
5
9
DATA
EXTRACTOR
15
C1
14
7
R1
6
10
13
C2
Din
VDD = PIN 16
VSS = PIN 8
R2
12
Figure 4. MC145028 Decoder Block Diagram
2
Electrical Specifications
Table 1. Maximum Ratings* (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Ratings
Symbol
Value
Unit
DC Supply Voltage
VDD
- 0.5 to + 18
V
DC Input Voltage
Vin
- 0.5 to VDD + 0.5
V
DC Output Voltage
Vout
- 0.5 to VDD + 0.5
V
DC Input Current, per Pin
Iin
± 10
mA
DC Output Current, per Pin
Iout
± 10
mA
Power Dissipation, per Package
PD
500
mW
Storage Temperature
Tstg
- 65 to + 150
°C
TL
260
°C
Lead Temperature, 1 mm from Case for 10 Seconds
* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be
restricted to the limits in the Electrical Characteristics tables or Pin Descriptions section.
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high static voltages or electric
fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum
rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, Vin and Vout should be constrained to
the range VSS ≤ (Vin or Vout) ≤ VDD.
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
4
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Specifications
Table 2. Electrical Characteristics - MC1450261, MC145027, and MC145028
(Voltage Referenced to VSS)
Guaranteed Limit
Symbol
- 40°C
25°C
85°C
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
VOL
Low-Level Output Voltage
(Vin = VDD or 0)
5.0
10
15
-
0.05
0.05
0.05
-
0.05
0.05
0.05
-
0.05
0.05
0.05
V
VOH
High-Level Output Voltage
(Vin = 0 or VDD)
5.0
10
15
4.95
9.95
14.95
-
4.95
9.95
14.95
-
4.95
9.95
14.95
-
V
VIL
Low-Level Input Voltage
(Vout = 4.5 or 0.5 V)
(Vout = 9.0 or 1.0 V)
(Vout = 13.5 or 1.5 V)
5.0
10
15
-
1.5
3.0
4.0
-
1.5
3.0
4.0
-
1.5
3.0
4.0
(Vout = 0.5 or 4.5 V)
(Vout = 1.0 or 9.0 V)
(Vout = 1.5 or 13.5 V)
5.0
10
15
3.5
7.0
11
-
3.5
7.0
11
-
3.5
7.0
11
-
(Vout = 2.5 V)
(Vout = 4.6 V)
(Vout = 9.5 V)
(Vout = 13.5 V)
5.0
5.0
10
15
- 2.5
- 0.52
- 1.3
- 3.6
-
- 2.1
- 0.44
- 1.1
- 3.0
-
- 1.7
- 0.36
- 0.9
- 2.4
-
(Vout = 0.4 V)
(Vout = 0.5 V)
(Vout = 1.5 V)
5.0
10
15
0.52
1.3
3.6
-
0.44
1.1
3.0
-
0.36
0.9
2.4
-
VIH
IOH
IOL
1
VDD
V
Characteristic
V
High-Level Input Voltage
V
High-Level Output Current
mA
Low-Level Output Current
mA
Iin
Input Current - TE
(MC145026, Pull-Up Device)
5.0
10
15
-
-
3.0
16
35
11
60
120
-
-
µA
Iin
Input Current
RS (MC145026), Din (MC145027, MC145028)
15
-
± 0.3
-
± 0.3
-
± 1.0
µA
Iin
Input Current
A1 - A5, A6/D6 - A9/D9 (MC145026),
A1 - A5 (MC145027),
A1 - A9 (MC145028)
5.0
10
15
-
-
-
± 110
± 500
± 1000
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.5
-
-
pF
µA
Cin
Input Capacitance (Vin = 0)
IDD
Quiescent Current - MC145026
5.0
10
15
-
-
-
0.1
0.2
0.3
-
-
µA
IDD
Quiescent Current - MC145027, MC145028
5.0
10
15
-
-
-
50
100
150
-
-
µA
Also see next Electrical Characteristics table for 2.5 V specifications.
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
5
Electrical Specifications
Table 2. Electrical Characteristics - MC1450261, MC145027, and MC145028 (continued)
(Voltage Referenced to VSS)
Guaranteed Limit
Symbol
1
VDD
V
Characteristic
- 40°C
25°C
85°C
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Idd
Dynamic Supply Current - MC145026
(fc = 20 kHz)
5.0
10
15
-
-
-
200
400
600
-
-
µA
Idd
Dynamic Supply Current - MC145027,
MC145028 (fc = 20 kHz)
5.0
10
15
-
-
-
400
800
1200
-
-
µA
Also see next Electrical Characteristics table for 2.5 V specifications.
Table 3. Electrical Characteristics - MC145026 (Voltage Referenced to VSS)
Guaranteed Limit
Symbol
VDD
V
Characteristic
- 40°C
25°C
85°C
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
VOL
Low-Level Output Voltage
(Vin = 0 V or VDD)
2.5
-
0.05
-
0.05
-
0.05
V
VOH
High-Level Output Voltage
(Vin = 0 V or VDD)
2.5
2.45
-
2.45
-
2.45
-
V
VIL
Low-Level Input Voltage (Vout = 0.5 V or 2.0 V)
2.5
-
0.3
-
0.3
-
0.3
V
VIH
High-Level Input Voltage (Vout = 0.5 V or 2.0 V)
2.5
2.2
-
2.2
-
2.2
-
V
IOH
High-Level Output Current
(Vout = 1.25 V)
2.5
0.28
-
0.25
-
0.2
-
mA
IOL
Low-Level Output Current
(Vout = 0.4 V)
2.5
0.22
-
0.2
-
0.16
-
mA
Iin
Input Current (TE - Pull-Up Device)
2.5
-
-
0.09
1.8
-
-
µA
Iin
Input Current (A1-A5, A6/D6-A9/D9)
2.5
-
-
-
± 25
-
-
µA
IDD
Quiescent Current
2.5
-
-
-
0.05
-
-
µA
Idd
Dynamic Supply Current (fc = 20 kHz)
2.5
-
-
-
40
-
-
µA
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
6
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Specifications
Table 4. Switching Characteristics - MC1450261, MC145027, and MC145028 (CL = 50 pF, TA = 25°C)
Symbol
tTLH, tTHL
1
Characteristic
Output Transition Time
Figure
No.
Guaranteed Limit
VDD
Unit
Min
Max
5, 9
5.0
10
15
-
200
100
80
ns
tr
Din Rise Time - Decoders
6
5.0
10
15
-
15
15
15
µs
tf
Din Fall Time - Decoders
6
5.0
10
15
-
15
5.0
4.0
µs
fosc
Encoder Clock Frequency
7
5.0
10
15
0.001
0.001
0.001
2.0
5.0
10
MHz
f
Decoder Frequency - Referenced to Encoder Clock
13
5.0
10
15
1.0
1.0
1.0
240
410
450
kHz
tw
TE Pulse Width - Encoders
8
5.0
10
15
65
30
20
-
ns
Also see next Electrical Characteristics table for 2.5 V specifications.
Table 5. Switching Characteristics - MC145026 (CL = 50 pF, TA = 25°C)
tTLH, tTHL
fosc
tw
Guaranteed Limit
Figure
No.
VDD
5, 9
Encoder Clock Frequency
TE Pulse Width
Symbol
Characteristic
Output Transition Time
Unit
Min
Max
2.5
-
450
ns
7
2.5
1.0
250
kHz
8
2.5
1.5
-
µs
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
7
Operating Characteristics
tf
ANY OUTPUT 90%
10%
Din
tTLH
VDD
90%
tTHL
Figure 5. Output Transition Time
10%
VSS
Figure 6. Din Rise and Fall Time
t/fOSC
RTC
tf
VDD
TE
50%
VSS
50%
tW
Figure 8. TE Pulse Width
Figure 7. Encoder Clock Frequency
TEST POINT
OUTPUT
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CL*
* Includes all probe and fixture capacitance.
Figure 9. Test Circuit
3
3.1
Operating Characteristics
MC145026
The encoder serially transmits trinary data as defined by the state of the A1 - A5 and A6/D6 - A9/D9 input
pins. These pins may be in either of three states (low, high, or open) allowing 19,683 possible codes. The
transmit sequence is initiated by a low level on the TE input pin. Upon power-up, the MC145026 can
continuously transmit as long as TE remains low (also, the device can transmit two-word sequences by
pulsing TE low). However, no MC145026 application should be designed to rely upon the first data word
transmitted immediately after power-up because this word may be invalid. Between the two data words,
no signal is sent for three data periods (see Figure 11).
Each transmitted trinary digit is encoded into pulses (see Figure 12). A logic 0 (low) is encoded as two
consecutive short pulses, a logic 1 (high) as two consecutive long pulses, and an open (high impedance)
as a long pulse followed by a short pulse. The input state is determined by using a weak “output” device
to try to force each input high then low. If only a high state results from the two tests, the input is assumed
to be hardwired to VDD. If only a low state is obtained, the input is assumed to be hardwired to VSS. If both
a high and a low can be forced at an input, an open is assumed and is encoded as such. The “high” and
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
8
Freescale Semiconductor
Pin Descriptions
“low” levels are 70% and 30% of the supply voltage as shown in the Electrical Characteristics table. The
weak “output” device sinks/sources up to 110 µA at a 5 V supply level, 500 µA at 10 V, and 1 mA at 15 V.
The TE input has an internal pull-up device so that a simple switch may be used to force the input low.
While TE is high, the encoder is completely disabled, the oscillator is inhibited, and the current drain is
reduced to quiescent current. When TE is brought low, the oscillator is started and the transmit sequence
begins. The inputs are then sequentially selected, and determinations are made as to the input logic states.
This information is serially transmitted via the Dout pin.
3.2
MC145027
This decoder receives the serial data from the encoder and outputs the data, if it is valid. The transmitted
data, consisting of two identical words, is examined bit by bit during reception. The first five trinary digits
are assumed to be the address. If the received address matches the local address, the next four (data) bits
are internally stored, but are not transferred to the output data latch. As the second encoded word is
received, the address must again match. If a match occurs, the new data bits are checked against the
previously stored data bits. If the two nibbles of data (four bits each) match, the data is transferred to the
output data latch by VT and remains until new data replaces it. At the same time, the VT output pin is
brought high and remains high until an error is received or until no input signal is received for four data
periods (see Figure 11).
Although the address information may be encoded in trinary, the data information must be either a 1 or 0.
A trinary (open) data line is decoded as a logic 1.
3.3
MC145028
This decoder operates in the same manner as the MC145027 except that nine address lines are used and
no data output is available. The VT output is used to indicate that a valid address has been received. For
transmission security, two identical transmitted words must be consecutively received before a VT output
signal is issued.
The MC145028 allows 19,683 addresses when trinary levels are used. 512 addresses are possible when
binary levels are used.
4
4.1
Pin Descriptions
MC145026 Encoder
A1 - A5, A6/D6 - A9/D9
Address, Address/Data Inputs (Pins 1 - 7, 9, and 10)
These address/data inputs are encoded and the data is sent serially from the encoder via the Dout pin.
RS, CTC, RTC
(Pins 11, 12, and 13)
These pins are part of the oscillator section of the encoder (see Figure 10).
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
9
Pin Descriptions
If an external signal source is used instead of the internal oscillator, it should be connected to the RS input
and the RTC and CTC pins should be left open.
TE
Transmit Enable (Pin 14)
This active-low transmit enable input initiates transmission when forced low. An internal pull-up device
keeps this input normally high. The pull-up current is specified in the Electrical Characteristics table.
Dout
Data Out (Pin 15)
This is the output of the encoder that serially presents the encoded data word.
VSS
Negative Power Supply (Pin 8)
The most-negative supply potential. This pin is usually ground.
VDD
Positive Power Supply (Pin 16)
The most-positive power supply pin.
4.2
MC145027 and MC145028 Decoders
A1 - A5, A1 - A9
Address Inputs (Pins 1 - 5) - MC145027,
Address Inputs (Pins 1 - 5, 15, 14, 13, 12) - MC145028
These are the local address inputs. The states of these pins must match the appropriate encoder inputs for
the VT pin to go high. The local address may be encoded with trinary or binary data.
D6 - D9
Data Outputs (Pins 15, 14, 13, 12) - MC145027 Only
These outputs present the binary information that is on encoder inputs A6/D6 through A9/D9. Only binary
data is acknowledged; a trinary open at the MC145026 encoder is decoded as a high level (logic 1).
Din
Data In (Pin 9)
This pin is the serial data input to the decoder. The input voltage must be at CMOS logic levels. The signal
source driving this pin must be dc coupled.
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
10
Freescale Semiconductor
Pin Descriptions
R1, C1
Resistor 1, Capacitor 1 (Pins 6, 7)
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, these pins accept a resistor and capacitor that are used to determine
whether a narrow pulse or wide pulse has been received. The time constant R1 × C1 should be set to
1.72 encoder clock periods:
R1 C1 = 3.95 RTC CTC
R2/C2
Resistor 2/Capacitor 2 (Pin 10)
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, this pin accepts a resistor and capacitor that are used to detect both the
end of a received word and the end of a transmission. The time constant R2 x C2 should be 33.5 encoder
clock periods (four data periods per Figure 12): R2 C2 = 77 RTC CTC. This time constant is used to
determine whether the Din pin has remained low for four data periods (end of transmission). A separate
on-chip comparator looks at the voltage-equivalent two data periods (0.4 R2 C2) to detect the dead time
between received words within a transmission.
VT
Valid Transmission Output (Pin 11)
This valid transmission output goes high after the second word of an encoding sequence when the
following conditions are satisfied:
1. the received addresses of both words match the local decoder address, and
2. the received data bits of both words match.
VT remains high until either a mismatch is received or no input signal is received for four data periods.
VSS
Negative Power Supply (Pin 8)
The most-negative supply potential. This pin is usually ground.
VDD
Positive Power Supply (Pin 16)
The most-positive power supply pin.
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
11
Pin Descriptions
RS
CTC
RTC
11
12
13
INTERNAL
ENABLE
This oscillator operates at a frequency determined by the
external RC network; i.e.,
f≈
1
2.3 RTC CTC′
(Hz)
The value for RS should be chosen to be ≥ 2 times RTC. This range ensures that
current through RS is insignificant compared to current through RTC. The upper
limit for RS must ensure that RS x 5 pF (input capacitance) is small compared to
RTC x CTC.
for 1 kHz ≤ f ≤ 400 kHz
where: CTC′ = CTC + Clayout + 12 pF
RS ≈ 2 RTC
RS ≥ 20 k
RTC ≥ 10 k
400 pF < CTC < 15 µF
For frequencies outside the indicated range, the formula is less accurate. The
minimum recommended oscillation frequency of this circuit is 1 kHz. Susceptibility
to externally induced noise signals may occur for frequencies below 1 kHz and/or
when resistors utilized are greater than 1 MΩ.
Figure 10. Encoder Oscillator Information
ENCODER
PWmin
2 WORD
TRANSMISSION
TE
1ST
DIGIT
9TH
DIGIT
1ST
DIGIT
184
182
180
178
122
120
118
116
114
90
88
86
84
82
80
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
6
4
2
ENCODER
OSCILLATOR
(PIN 12)
CONTINUOUS
TRANSMISSION
9TH
DIGIT
Dout
(PIN 15)
HIGH
LOW
OPEN
1ST WORD
2ND WORD
ENCODING SEQUENCE
DECODER
1.1 (R2C2)
VT
(PIN 11)
DATA OUTPUTS
Figure 11. Timing Diagram
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
12
Freescale Semiconductor
Pin Descriptions
ENCODER
OSCILLATOR
(PIN 12)
ENCODED
“ONE”
Dout
(PIN 15)
ENCODED
“ZERO”
ENCODED
“OPEN”
DATA PERIOD
Figure 12. Encoder Data Waveforms
fmax (kHZ)
(REF. TO ENCODER CLOCK)
500
400
VDD = 15 V
VDD = 10 V
300
200
VDD = 5 V
100
10
20
30
40
50
Clayout (pF) ON PINS 1 - 5 (MC145027);
PINS 1 - 5 AND 12 - 15 (MC145028)
Figure 13. fmax vs Clayout - Decoders Only
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
13
Pin Descriptions
NO
HAS THE
TRANSMISSION
BEGUN?
YES
DOES
THE 5-BIT
ADDRESS MATCH
THE ADDRESS
PINS?
NO
DISABLE VT
ON THE 1ST
ADDRESS MISMATCH
NO
DISABLE VT
ON THE 1ST
DATA MISMATCH
YES
STORE
THE
4-BIT
DATA
DOES
THIS DATA
MATCH THE
PREVIOUSLY
STORED
DATA?
YES
IS THIS
AT LEAST THE
2ND CONSECUTIVE
MATCH SINCE VT
DISABLE?
NO
YES
LATCH DATA
ONTO OUTPUT
PINS AND
ACTIVATE VT
HAVE
4-BIT TIMES
PASSED?
YES
DISABLE
VT
NO
NO
HAS
A NEW
TRANSMISSION
BEGUN?
YES
Figure 14. MC145027 Flowchart
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
14
Freescale Semiconductor
Pin Descriptions
NO
HAS THE
TRANSMISSION
BEGUN?
YES
DOES
THE ADDRESS
MATCH THE
ADDRESS
PINS?
NO
DISABLE VT ON THE
1ST ADDRESS
MISMATCH AND IGNORE
THE REST OF
THIS WORD
YES
IS THIS
AT LEAST THE
2ND CONSECUTIVE
MATCH SINCE VT
DISABLE?
NO
YES
ACTIVATE VT
HAVE
4-BIT TIMES
PASSED?
YES
DISABLE VT
NO
NO
HAS A
NEW TRANSMISSION
BEGUN?
YES
Figure 15. MC145028 Flowchart
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
15
MC145027 and MC145028 Timing
5
MC145027 and MC145028 Timing
To verify the MC145027 or MC145028 timing, check the waveforms on C1 (Pin 7) and R2/C2 (Pin 10) as
compared to the incoming data waveform on Din (Pin 9).
The R-C decay seen on C1 discharges down to 1/3 VDD before being reset to VDD. This point of reset
(labelled “DOS” in Figure 16) is the point in time where the decision is made whether the data seen on Din
is a 1 or 0. DOS should not be too close to the Din data edges or intermittent operation may occur.
The other timing to be checked on the MC145027 and MC145028 is on R2/C2 (see Figure 17). The R-C
decay is continually reset to VDD as data is being transmitted. Only between words and after the
end-of-transmission (EOT) does R2/C2 decay significantly from VDD. R2/C2 can be used to identify the
internal end-of-word (EOW) timing edge which is generated when R2/C2 decays to 2/3 VDD. The internal
EOT timing edge occurs when R2/C2 decays to 1/3 VDD. When the waveform is being observed, the R-C
decay should go down between the 2/3 and 1/3 VDD levels, but not too close to either level before data
transmission on Din resumes.
Verification of the timing described above should ensure a good match between the MC145026 transmitter
and the MC145027 and MC145028 receivers.
VDD
Din
0V
VDD
C1
2/3
1/3
0V
DOS
DOS
Figure 16. R-C Decay on Pin 7 (C1)
EOW
VDD
R2/C2
2/3
1/3
0V
EOT
Figure 17. R-C Decay on Pin 10 (R2/C2)
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
16
Freescale Semiconductor
MC145027 and MC145028 Timing
VDD
VDD
TE
VDD
VDD
0.1 µF
A1
5
TRINARY
ADDRESSES
14
A2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
A3
A4
A5
D6
D7
4-BIT
BINARY
DATA
D8
Din
2.3 RTCCTC′
R1C1 = 3.95 RTCCTC
R2C2 = 77 RTCCTC
9
6
R1
MC145026
13
7
RTC
C1
CTC
12
10
11
RS
8
R2
CTC′ = CTC + Clayout + 12 pF
100 pF ≤ CTC ≤ 15 µF
RTC ≥ 10 kΩ; RS ≈ 2 RTC
R1 ≥ 10 kΩ
C1 ≥ 400 pF
R2 ≥ 100 kΩ
C2 ≥ 700 pF
1
A1
16
16
15 Dout
D9
fosc =
0.1 µF
1
2
3
4
5
MC145027
15
14
13
12
11
C2
A2
A3
A4
5
TRINARY
ADDRESSES
A5
D6
D7
D8
D9
VT
8
REPEAT OF ABOVE
REPEAT OF ABOVE
Example R/C Values (All Resistors and Capacitors are ± 5%)
(CTC′ = CTC + 20 pF)
fosc (kHz)
RTC
362
181
88.7
42.6
21.5
8.53
1.71
10 k
10 k
10 k
10 k
10 k
10 k
50 k
CTC′
120 pF
240 pF
490 pF
1020 pF
2020 pF
5100 pF
5100 pF
RS
R1
C1
R2
C2
20 k
20 k
20 k
20 k
20 k
20 k
100 k
10 k
10 k
10 k
10 k
10 k
10 k
50 k
470 pF
910 pF
2000 pF
3900 pF
8200 pF
0.02 µF
0.02 µF
100 k
100 k
100 k
100 k
100 k
200 k
200 k
910 pF
1800 pF
3900 pF
7500 pF
0.015 µF
0.02 µF
0.1 µF
Figure 18. Typical Application
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
17
Package Dimensions
6
Package Dimensions
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
-A16
9
1
8
B
F
C
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
L
S
-T-
SEATING
PLANE
K
H
G
D
M
J
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T A
M
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX MIN MAX
0.740
0.770 18.80 19.55
0.250
0.270
6.35
6.85
0.145
0.175
3.69
4.44
0.015
0.021
0.39
0.53
0.040
0.70
1.02
1.77
0.100 BSC
2.54 BSC
0.050 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.21
0.38
0.110
0.130
2.80
3.30
0.295
0.305
7.50
7.74
0˚
10˚
0˚
10˚
0.020
0.040
0.51
1.01
Figure 19. Outline Dimensions for P SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP (DUAL IN-LINE PACKAGE)
(Case Outline 648-08, Issue R)
0.25
8X
PIN'S
NUMBER
M
B
A
6.2
5.8
1
1.75
1.35
0.25
0.10
16X
16
0.49
0.35
0.25
T A B
14X
PIN 1 INDEX
1.27
4
A
8
10.0
9.8
A
9
T
4.0
3.8
SEATING
PLANE
16X
B
0.1 T
5
0.50
0.25
6
M
X45˚
0.25
0.19
1.25
0.40
SECTION A-A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DATUMS A AND B TO BE DETERMINED AT THE
PLANE WHERE THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS
EXIT THE PLASTIC BODY.
4. THIS DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH, PROTRUSION OR GATE BURRS. MOLD
FLASH, PROTRUSION OR GATE BURRS SHALL
NOT EXCEED 0.15mm PER SIDE. THIS
DIMENSION IS DETERMINED AT THE PLANE
WHERE THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS EXIT
THE PLASTIC BODY.
5. THIS DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE
INTER-LEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTER-LEAD FLASH AND PROTRUSIONS
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25mm PER SIDE. THIS
DIMENSION IS DETERMINED AT THE PLANE
WHERE THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS EXIT
THE PLASTIC BODY.
6. THIS DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT CAUSE
THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 0.62mm.
7˚
0˚
Figure 20. Outline Dimensions for D SUFFIX
SOG (SMALL OUTLINE GULL-WING) PACKAGE
(Case Outline 751B-05, Issue K)
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
18
Freescale Semiconductor
Package Dimensions
0.25
8X
PIN'S
NUMBER
M
B
A
10.55
10.05
2.65
2.35
0.25
0.10
16X
16
1
0.49
0.35
0.25
6
M
T A B
PIN 1 INDEX
14X
10.45
4 10.15
A
A
8
1.27
9
7.6
7.4
T
B
SEATING
PLANE
16X
0.1 T
5
0.75
0.25
X45˚
0.32
0.23
1.0
0.4
SECTION A-A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DATUMS A AND B TO BE DETERMINED AT THE
PLANE WHERE THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS
EXIT THE PLASTIC BODY.
4. THIS DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH, PROTRUSION OR GATE BURRS. MOLD
FLASH, PROTRUSION OR GATE BURRS SHALL
NOT EXCEED 0.15mm PER SIDE. THIS
DIMENSION IS DETERMINED AT THE PLANE
WHERE THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS EXIT
THE PLASTIC BODY.
5. THIS DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE
INTER-LEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTER-LEAD FLASH AND PROTRUSIONS
SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25mm PER SIDE. THIS
DIMENSION IS DETERMINED AT THE PLANE
WHERE THE BOTTOM OF THE LEADS EXIT
THE PLASTIC BODY.
6. THIS DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT CAUSE
THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 0.62mm.
7˚
0˚
Figure 21. Outline Dimensions for DW SUFFIX
SOG (SMALL OUTLINE GULL-WING) PACKAGE
(Case Outline 751G-04, Issue D)
MC145026, MC145027, MC145028 Technical Data, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
19
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MC145026/D
Rev. 4
1/2005
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