MOTOROLA SN74LS195A

SN54/74LS195A
UNIVERSAL 4-BIT
SHIFT REGISTER
The SN54 / 74LS195A is a high speed 4-Bit Shift Register offering typical
shift frequencies of 39 MHz. It is useful for a wide variety of register and
counting applications. It utilizes the Schottky diode clamped process to
achieve high speeds and is fully compatible with all Motorola TTL products.
•
•
•
•
•
UNIVERSAL 4-BIT
SHIFT REGISTER
Typical Shift Right Frequency of 39 MHz
Asynchronous Master Reset
J, K Inputs to First Stage
Fully Synchronous Serial or Parallel Data Transfers
Input Clamp Diodes Limit High Speed Termination Effects
LOW POWER SCHOTTKY
J SUFFIX
CERAMIC
CASE 620-09
CONNECTION DIAGRAM DIP (TOP VIEW)
16
1
NOTE:
The Flatpak version
has the same pinouts
(Connection Diagram) as
the Dual In-Line Package.
N SUFFIX
PLASTIC
CASE 648-08
16
1
D SUFFIX
SOIC
CASE 751B-03
16
PIN NAMES
PE
P0 – P3
J
K
CP
MR
Q0 – Q3
Q3
1
LOADING (Note a)
Parallel Enable (Active LOW) Input
Parallel Data Inputs
First Stage J (Active HIGH) Input
First Stage K (Active LOW) Input
Clock (Active HIGH Going Edge) Input
Master Reset (Active LOW) Input
Parallel Outputs (Note b)
Complementary Last Stage Output (Note b)
HIGH
LOW
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
0.5 U.L.
10 U.L.
10 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
0.25 U.L.
5 (2.5) U.L.
5 (2.5) U.L.
NOTES:
a. 1 TTL Unit Load (U.L.) = 40 µA HIGH/1.6 mA LOW.
b. The Output LOW drive factor is 2.5 U.L. for Military (54) and 5 U.L. for Commercial (74)
b. Temperature Ranges.
ORDERING INFORMATION
SN54LSXXXJ
SN74LSXXXN
SN74LSXXXD
Ceramic
Plastic
SOIC
LOGIC SYMBOL
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-366
SN54/74LS195A
LOGIC DIAGRAM
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The Logic Diagram and Truth Table indicate the functional
characteristics of the LS195A 4-Bit Shift Register. The device
is useful in a wide variety of shifting, counting and storage
applications. It performs serial, parallel, serial to parallel, or
parallel to serial data transfers at very high speeds.
The LS195A has two primary modes of operation, shift right
(Q0 º Q1) and parallel load which are controlled by the state of
the Parallel Enable (PE) input. When the PE input is HIGH,
serial data enters the first flip-flop Q0 via the J and K inputs and
is shifted one bit in the direction Q0 º Q1 º Q2 º Q3 following
each LOW to HIGH clock transition. The JK inputs provide the
flexibility of the JK type input for special applications, and the
simple D type input for general applications by tying the two
pins together. When the PE input is LOW, the LS195A appears
as four common clocked D flip-flops. The data on the parallel
inputs P0, P1, P2, P3 is transferred to the respective Q0, Q1,
Q2, Q 3 outputs following the LOW to HIGH clock transition.
Shift left operations (Q3 º Q2) can be achieved by tying the Qn
Outputs to the Pn–1 inputs and holding the PE input LOW.
All serial and parallel data transfers are synchronous,
occurring after each LOW to HIGH clock transition. Since the
LS195A utilizes edge-triggering, there is no restriction on the
activity of the J, K, Pn and PE inputs for logic operation —
except for the set-up and release time requirements.
A LOW on the asynchronous Master Reset (MR) input sets
all Q outputs LOW, independent of any other input condition.
MODE SELECT — TRUTH TABLE
OPERATING MODES
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
MR
PE
J
K
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q3
L
X
X
X
Pn
X
Q0
Asynchronous Reset
L
L
L
L
H
Shift, Set First Stage
Shift, Reset First
Shift, Toggle First Stage
Shift, Retain First Stage
H
H
H
H
h
h
h
h
h
I
h
I
h
I
I
h
X
X
X
X
H
L
q0
q0
q0
q0
q0
q0
q1
q1
q1
q1
q2
q2
q2
q2
q2
q2
q2
q2
Parallel Load
H
I
X
X
pn
p0
p1
p2
p3
p3
L = LOW voltage levels
H = HIGH voltage levels
X = Don’t Care
I = LOW voltage level one set-up time prior to the LOW to HIGH clock transition.
h = HIGH voltage level one set-up time prior to the LOW to HIGH clock transition.
pn (qn) = Lower case letters indicate the state of the referenced input (or output) one set-up time prior to the LOW to
HIGH clock transition.
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-367
SN54/74LS195A
GUARANTEED OPERATING RANGES
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCC
Supply Voltage
54
74
4.5
4.75
5.0
5.0
5.5
5.25
V
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
54
74
– 55
0
25
25
125
70
°C
IOH
Output Current — High
54, 74
– 0.4
mA
IOL
Output Current — Low
54
74
4.0
8.0
mA
DC CHARACTERISTICS OVER OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE (unless otherwise specified)
Limits
Symbol
Min
Parameter
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
VIK
Input Clamp Diode Voltage
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
IIH
Input HIGH Current
IIL
Input LOW Current
IOS
Short Circuit Current (Note 1)
ICC
Power Supply Current
Typ
Max
Unit
2.0
54
0.7
74
0.8
– 0.65
– 1.5
Test Conditions
V
Guaranteed Input HIGH Voltage for
All Inputs
V
Guaranteed Input LOW Voltage for
All Inputs
V
VCC = MIN, IIN = – 18 mA
54
2.5
3.5
V
74
2.7
3.5
V
VCC = MIN, IOH = MAX, VIN = VIH
or VIL per Truth Table
54, 74
0.25
0.4
V
IOL = 4.0 mA
74
0.35
0.5
V
IOL = 8.0 mA
– 20
VCC = VCC MIN,
VIN = VIL or VIH
per Truth Table
20
µA
VCC = MAX, VIN = 2.7 V
0.1
mA
VCC = MAX, VIN = 7.0 V
– 0.4
mA
VCC = MAX, VIN = 0.4 V
– 100
mA
VCC = MAX
21
mA
VCC = MAX
Note 1: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, nor for more than 1 second.
AC CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C)
Limits
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
30
39
Max
Unit
fMAX
Maximum Clock Frequency
tPLH
tPHL
Propagation Delay,
Clock to Output
14
17
22
26
ns
tPHL
Propagation Delay,
MR to Output
19
30
ns
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
MHz
VCC = 5.0 V
CL = 15 pF
AC SETUP REQUIREMENTS (TA = 25°C)
Limits
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
tW
CP Clock Pulse Width
16
ns
tW
MR Pulse Width
12
ns
ts
PE Setup Time
25
ns
ts
Data Setup Time
15
ns
trec
Recovery Time
25
ns
trel
PE Release Time
th
Data Hold Time
10
0
ns
ns
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-368
Test Conditions
VCC = 5.0 V
SN54/74LS195A
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS
SETUP TIME(ts) —is defined as the minimum time required
for the correct logic level to be present at the logic input prior
to the clock transition from LOW to HIGH in order to be
recognized and transferred to the outputs.
HOLD TIME (th) — is defined as the minimum time following
the clock transition from LOW to HIGH that the logic level must
be maintained at the input in order to ensure continued
recognition. A negative HOLD TIME indicates that the correct
logic level may be released prior to the clock transition from
LOW to HIGH and still be recognized.
RECOVERY TIME (trec) — is defined as the minimum time
required between the end of the reset pulse and the clock
transition from LOW to HIGH in order to recognize and transfer
HIGH Data to the Q outputs.
AC WAVEFORMS
The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted to change for predictable output performance.
-$
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Figure 1. Clock to Output Delays and
Clock Pulse Width
-,
-( #
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-( -,
-( .#
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Figure 3. Setup (ts) and Hold (th) Time for Serial Data
(J & K) and Parallel Data (P0, P1, P2, P3)
#
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! Figure 2. Master Reset Pulse Width, Master Reset
to Output Delay and Master Reset to Clock
Recovery Time
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-+')
#
#
* *
* *
! !! $ ! % "! Figure 4. Setup (ts) and Hold (th) Time for PE Input
FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-369
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FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-370
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FAST AND LS TTL DATA
5-371