Holt HI-8685PST-10 Arinc interface device arinc 429& 561 serial data to 16-bit parallel datum Datasheet

HI-8685, HI-8686
February 2001
ARINC INTERFACE DEVICE
ARINC 429 & 561 Serial Data to 16-Bit Parallel Data
PIN CONFIGURATIONS (Top View)
DESCRIPTION
The HI-8685 and HI-8686 are system components for
interfacing incoming ARINC 429 signals to 16-bit parallel
data using proven +5V analog/digital CMOS technology.
Both products incorporate the digital logic and analog line
receiver circuitry in a single device.
The receivers on the HI-8685 and the HI-8686 connect
directly to the ARINC 429 Bus and translate the incoming
signals to normal CMOS levels. Internal comparator levels
are set just below the standard 6.5 volt minimum data
threshold and just above the standard 2.5 volt maximum null
threshold. The -10 version of the HI-8685 allows the
incorporation of an external 10KΩ resistance in series with
each ARINC input for lightning protection without affecting
ARINC level detection.
Both products offer high speed 16-bit parallel bus interface,
a 32-bit buffer, and error detection for word length and parity.
A reset pin is also provided for power-on initialization.
DATARDY
1
28
Vcc
D15
2
27
GAPCLK
D14
3
26
TESTA
D13
4
25
TESTB
D12
5
24
RESET
D11
6
D10
7
D9
8
D8
9
HI-8685PSI 23
HI-8685PST 22
&
21
HI-8685PSI-10
HI-8685PST-10 20
D7
10
19
READ
D6
11
18
D0
D5
12
17
D1
D4
13
16
D2
GND
14
15
D3
RINB (-10)
RINA (-10)
ERROR
PARITY ENB
HI-8685
28-Pin Plastic SOIC - WB Package
FEATURES
! Automatic conversion of serial ARINC 429, 575 &
561 data to 16-bit parallel data
! High speed parallel 16-bit data bus
! Error detection - word length and parity
! Reset input for power-on initialization
! On-chip line receiver
! Input hysteresis of at least 2 volts
! Test lnputs bypass analog inputs
! Simplified lightning protection with the ability to add
10 Kohm external series resistors
N/C - 1
24 - RESET
D12 - 2
23 - RINB-10
D11 - 3
D10 - 4
D9 - 5
HI-8686PQI
HI-8686PQT
22 - RINB
21 - RINA
20 - RINA-10
D8 - 6
19 - ERROR
D7 - 7
18 - PARITY ENB
D6 - 8
17 - N/C
! Small, surface mount, plastic package options:
SOIC, TQFP and PLCC
! Military processing available
HI-8686
32-Pin PlasticTQFP Package
(See page 8 for additional pin configurations)
(DS8685 Rev. G)
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
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02/01
HI-8685, HI-8686
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
SIGNAL
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
DATA RDY
OUTPUT
Receiver data ready flag. A high level indicates data is available in the receive
buffer. Flag goes low when the first 16-bit byte is read.
D0 to D15
OUTPUT
16-bit parallel data bus (tri-state)
GND
POWER
0V
READ
INPUT
Read strobe. A low level transfers receive buffer data to the data bus
PARITY ENB
INPUT
Parity Enable - A high level activates odd parity checking which replaces the
32nd ARINC bit with an error bit. Otherwise, the 32nd ARINC bit is unchanged
ERROR
OUTPUT
Error Flag. A high level indicates a bit count error (number of ARINC bits was
less than or greater than 32) and/or a parity error if parity detection was enabled
(PARITY ENB high)
RINA/RINA-10
INPUT
Positive direct ARINC serial data input (both RINA and RINA-10 on HI-8686)
RINB/RINB-10
INPUT
Negative direct ARINC serial data input (both RINB and RINB-10 on HI-8686)
RESET
INPUT
Internal logic states are initialized with a low level
TESTA
INPUT
Used in conjunction with the TESTB input to bypass the built-in analog line
receiver circuitry
TESTB
INPUT
Used in conjunction with the TESTA input to bypass the built-in analog line
receiver circuitry
GAPCLK
INPUT
Gap Clock. Determines the minimum time required between ARINC words for
detection. The minimum word gap time is between 16 and 17 clock cycles of
this signal.
Vcc
POWER
+5V ±10% supply
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The HI-8685 and HI-8686 are serial to 16-bit parallel converters. The incoming data stream is serially shifted into an input
register, checked for errors, and then transferred in parallel to
a 32-bit receive buffer. The receive data can be accessed using two 16-bit parallel read operations while the next serial
data steam is being received.
lation, the buffered inputs drive a differential amplifier. The
differential signal is compared to levels derived from a divider
between VCC and GND. The nominal settings correspond to
a One/Zero amplitude of 6.0V and a Null amplitude of 3.3V. A
valid ARINC One/Zero input sets a latch and a Null input resets the latch.
RECEIVER INPUTS
HI-8685-10 ARINC INPUTS (RINA-10 & RINB-10)
The block diagram for both the HI-8685 and HI-8685-10 products is found in Figure 1. Both have built-in receivers eliminating the need for additional external ARINC level detection
circuitry. The only difference between the two products is the
amount of internal resistance in series with each ARINC input.
Since any added external series resistance will affect the voltage translation, the HI-8685-10 product has only 25KΩ of
the 35KΩ series resistance required for proper ARINC 429
level detection. The remaining 10KΩ required is available to
the user for incorporation in external circuitry such as for
lightning protection.
HI-8685 ARINC INPUTS (RINA & RINB)
HI-8686 ARINC INPUTS
Typically 35KΩ resistors are in series with both the RINA and
RINB ARINC 429 inputs. They connect to level translators
whose resistance to GND is typically 10KΩ. After level trans-
The HI-8686 has both sets of ARINC inputs, RINA/RINA-10
and RINB/RINB-10 available to the user.
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
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HI-8685, HI-8686
PARITY
ENB
ERROR
ERROR
DETECT
CLK
PARITY
DETECT
10KΩ
25KΩ
RINA
RINB
10KΩ
25KΩ
ESD
PROTECTION
&
LINE
RECEIVER
RXA
CLOCK
&
DATA
DETECT
RXB
BIT 32
BIT 32
DATA
RINA-10
32-BIT
SHIFT
REG.
BIT
COUNT
32
32-BIT
RECEIVE 32
BUFFER
32-BIT
TO
16-BIT 16
MUX
D0 - D15
RINB-10
TESTA
TESTB
GAP
DETECT
BYTE
COUNT
DATA RDY
GAPCLK
RESET
READ
Figure 1. Block Diagram
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont.)
PROTOCOL DETECTION
GAP DETECTION
The ARINC clock and One/Zero data that are derived from
the digital outputs of the built-in line receiver is illustrated in
Figure 3. The resulting steam of digital data is shifted into a
32-bit input register.
The end of a data word is detected by an internal counter
that times out when a data One or Zero is not received for a
period equal to 16 cycles of the GAPCLK signal. The gap
detection time may vary between 16 and 17 cycles of the
GAPCLK signal since the incoming data and GAPCLK are
not usually synchronous inputs. The required frequency of
GAPCLK is a function of the mininum gap time specified for
the type of ARINC data being received. Table 1 indicates
typical frequencies that may be used for the various data
rates normally encountered.
The ARINC clock and One/Zero data can also be created
from the TESTA and TESTB inputs as shown in Figure 4.
When either test input is high, the built-in analog line driver
is disabled.
For ARINC 561 operation, the TESTA and TESTB digital input data streams must be derived from the ARINC 561 data,
clock and sync with external logic.
DATABUS
TYPE
BIT PERIOD
(µs)
MINIMUM GAP
(µs)
GAP CLOCK
MHz
GAP DETECTION
TIME (µs)
429
10
45
0.75
1.0
1.5
21.3 - 22.7
16 - 17
10.7 - 11.3
429
69 - 133
310 - 599
0.1
160 - 170
575
69 - 133
310 - 599
0.1
160 - 170
561
69 - 133
103 - 200
0.2
80 - 85
Table 1 - Typical Gap Detection Times
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HI-8685, HI-8686
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont.)
ERROR CHECKING
Once a word gap is detected, the data word in the input register is transferred to the receive buffer and checked for errors.
When parity detection is enabled (PARITY ENB high), the
received word is checked for odd parity. If there is a parity
error, the 32nd bit of the received data word is set high.
If parity checking is disabled (PARITY ENB low) the 32nd
bit of the data word is always the 32nd ARINC bit received.
The ERROR flag output is set high upon receipt of a word
gap and the number of bits received since the previous
word gap is less than or greater than 32. The ERROR flag
is reset low when the next valid ARINC word is written into
the receive buffer or when RESET is pulsed low.
READING RECEIVE BUFFER
When the data word is transferred to the receive buffer, the
DATA RDY pin goes high. The data word can then be read
in two 16-bit bytes by pulsing the READ input low as indicated in Figure 5. The first read cycle resets DATA RDY
low and increments an internal counter to the second
16-bit byte. The relationship between each bit of an
ARINC word received and each bit of the two 16-bit data
bus bytes is specified in Figure 2.
When a new ARINC word is received it always overwrites
the receive buffer. If the first byte of the previous word has
not been read, then previous data is lost and the receive
buffer will contain the new ARINC word. However, if the
DATA RDY pin goes high between the reading of the first
and second bytes, the first byte is no longer valid because
the corresponding second byte has been overwritten by
the new ARINC word. Also, the next read will be of the first
byte of the new ARINC word since the internal byte counter
is always reset to the first byte when new data is transferred to the receive buffer.
Read
Byte
Data Bus Bits
ARINC Bits
1st
Byte 1
D0 - D15
ARINC 1 - ARINC 16
2nd
Byte 2
D0 - D15
ARINC 17 - ARINC 32
FIGURE 2. ORDER OF RECEIVED DATA
RESET
A low on the RESET input sets a flip-flop which initializes the
internal logic. When RESET goes high, the internal logic remains in the initialized state until the first word gap is detected preventing reception of a partial word.
TEST MODE
The built-in differential line receiver can be disabled allowing
the data and clock detection circuitry to be driven directly
with digital signals. The logical OR function of the TESTA
and TESTB is defined in Truth Table 1. The two inputs can
be used for testing the receiver logic and for inputting ARINC
429 type data derived from another source/ protocol. See
Figure 4 for typical test input timing.
The device should always be initialized with RESET immediately after entering the test mode to clear a partial word
that may have been received since the last word gap. Otherwise, an ERROR condition may occur and the first 32 bits
of data on the test inputs may not be properly received.
Also, when entering the test mode, both TESTA and TESTB
should be set high and held in that state for at least one
word gap period (17 gap clocks) after RESET goes high.
When exiting the test mode, both test inputs should be held
low and the device initialized with RESET.
TRUTH TABLE 1.
RINA (-10)
RINB (-10)
TESTA
TESTB
RXA
RXB
-1.50V to +1.50V
-1.50V to +1.50V
0
0
0
0
-3.25V to -6.50V
+3.25V to +6.50V
0
0
0
1
+3.25V to +6.50V
-3.25V to -6.50V
0
0
1
0
X
X
0
1
0
1
X
X
1
0
1
0
X
X
1
1
0
0
X = don't care
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
4
HI-8685, HI-8686
TIMING DIAGRAMS
ARINC Data Bits
29
30
31
28
Word Gap
4 Bit Periods Min.
32
1
2
+10V
VDIFF
RINA - RINB
0V
-10V
DERIVED DATA
DERIVED CLOCK
FIGURE 3 - RECEIVER INPUT TIMING FOR ARINC 429
ARINC Data Bits
29
30
31
28
Word Gap
4 Bit Periods Min.
32
1
2
+5V
TESTA
0V
+5V
TESTB
0V
DERIVED DATA
DERIVED CLOCK
FIGURE 4 - TEST INPUT TIMING FOR ARINC 429
DERIVED DATA
32nd
ARINC bit
tDRDY
tRDYCLR
DATA RDY
tRDPW
tRR
1st 16-bits
READ
tRD
D0 - D15
2nd 16-bits
tFD
VALID
VALID
FIGURE 5 - RECEIVER PARALLEL DATABUS TIMING
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HI-8685, HI-8686
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
All voltages referenced to GND
Supply voltages
VCC ....................................................... +7.0V
Supply Voltages
VCC .................................................+5V ± 10%
Voltage on inputs
RINA (-10) to RINB (-10) ......... +29V to - 29V
All other input pins..................-0.3 to Vcc +0.3
Temperature Range
Industrial Screening .............. -40°C to +85°C
Hi-Temp Screening .............. -55°C to +125°C
Military Screening..................-55°C to +125°C
DC current per input pin ....................... +10mA
Junction Temperature, Tj .................... ≤+175°C
Power dissipation at 25°C
plastic 28-pin SO..... 1.8W, derate 14.1mW/°C
plastic 28-pin PLCC .2.3W, derate 18.2mW/°C
plastic 32-pin SO......1.6W, derate 15.4mW/°C
NOTE: Stresses above absolute maximum
ratings or outside recommended operating
conditions may cause permanent damage to
the device. These are stress ratings only.
Operation at the limits is not recommended.
Solder Temperature
Leads ............................. +280°C for 10 sec
Package body ..................................+220°C
Storage Temperature ............. -65°C to +150°C
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Vcc = 5V, GND = 0V, TA = Operating Temperature Range (unless otherwise specified).
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS
10.0 13.0
2.75
5.0
ARINC Bus Inputs (RINA, RINB, RINA-10 & RINB-10)
Differential input voltage
one or zero
null
common mode
VDIN
VNIN
VCOM
differential voltage
"
"
" "
with respect to GND
6.5
-
Input resistance
RINA (-10) to RINB(-10)
RINA (-10) or RINB(-10) to GND or VCC
RDIFF
RSUP
supplies floating
" "
" '
30
19
75
40
-
Kohm
Kohm
Input capacitance (Guaranteed but not tested)
differential
to GND
to VCC
CDIFF
CG
CH
RINA (-10) to RINB (-10)
-
-
20
20
20
pF
pF
pF
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
6
volts
volts
volts
HI-8685, HI-8686
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)
Vcc = 5V, GND = 0V, TA = Operating Temperature Range (unless otherwise specified).
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS
2.0
0.0
-
VCC
0.8
volts
volts
-1.0
-
1.0
-
µA
µA
-
-
8.0
pF
IOH = -1.0 mA
IOL = 1.6 mA
2.7
-
-
0.4
volts
volts
VOH = 5.0V
VOL = 0.0V
-1.0
-
1.0
-
µA
µA
-
-
15
pF
-
-
6.5
mA
MIN
TYP
Digital Inputs (RESET, GAPCLK, READ, PARITY ENA, TESTA & TESTB)
Input voltage
high
low
VIH
VIL
Input current
source
sink
IIH
IIL
Input capacitance
CI
VIN = 5.0V
VIN = 0.0V
Outputs (D0 to D15, ERROR & DATA RDY)
Output voltage
high
low
VOH
VOL
Output tri-state current (D0 - D15 only)
IIH
IIL
Output capacitance
CO
Operating Supply Current
VCC
ICC
VIN = 0.0V, outputs open
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Vcc = 5V, GND = 0V, TA = Operating Temperature Range (unless otherwise specified).
PARAMETERS
READ pulse width
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
tRDPW
MAX UNITS
50
ns
Data delay from READ
tRD
20
ns
READ to data floating
tFD
20
ns
tRDYCLR
25
ns
READ to DATA RDY clear
READ pulse to next READ pulse
tRR
GAPCLK frequency
fGC
32nd ARINC bit to DATA RDY
tDRDY
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
7
25
ns
1
16
MHz
17
clocks
HI-8685, HI-8686
ADDITIONAL HI-8685 PIN CONFIGURATION
(See page 1 for additional pin configurations)
4
D12
5
D11
6
D10
7
D9
8
D8
9
D7
10
D6
11
3
2
1
28
27
26
HI-8685PJI
HI-8685PJT
&
HI-8685PJI-10
HI-8685PJT-10
12 13
14 15
16
17
25
TESTB
24
RESET
23
RINB (RINB-10)
22
RINA (RINA-10)
21
ERROR
20
PARITY ENB
19
READ
18
HI-8685
28-Pin Plastic PLCC
ORDERING INFORMATION
BUILT-IN
LINE
EXT. 10KΩ TEMPERATURE
RECV'R REQUIRED RANGE
PART
NUMBER
PACKAGE
DESCRIPTION
FLOW
BURN
IN
LEAD
FINISH
HI-8685PJI
28 PIN PLASTIC PLCC
YES
NO
-40°C TO +85°C
I
NO
SOLDER
HI-8685PJT
28 PIN PLASTIC PLCC
YES
NO
-55°C TO +125°C
T
NO
SOLDER
HI-8685PSI
28 PIN PLASTIC SOIC - WB
YES
NO
-40°C TO +85°C
I
NO
SOLDER
HI-8685PST
28 PIN PLASTIC SOIC - WB
YES
NO
-55°C TO +125°C
T
NO
SOLDER
HI-8686PQI
32 PIN PLASTIC TQFP
YES
OPTIONAL -40°C TO +85°C
I
NO
SOLDER
HI-8686PQT
32 PIN PLASTIC TQFP
YES
OPTIONAL -55°C TO +125°C
T
NO
SOLDER
HI-8685PJI-10
28 PIN PLASTIC PLCC
YES
YES
-40°C TO +85°C
I
NO
SOLDER
HI-8685PJT-10 28 PIN PLASTIC PLCC
YES
YES
-55°C TO +125°C
T
NO
SOLDER
HI-8685PSI-10
28 PIN PLASTIC SOIC - WB
YES
YES
-40°C TO +85°C
I
NO
SOLDER
HI-8685PST-10 28 PIN PLASTIC SOIC - WB
YES
YES
-55°C TO +125°C
T
NO
SOLDER
Legend:
WB
- Wide Body
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
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HI-8685, HI-8686 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
inches (millimeters)
28-PIN PLASTIC PLCC
Package Type: 28J
PIN NO. 1 IDENT
.026 ± .003 x 30°
(.660 ± .076 x 30°)
.045 x 45°
.490 ± .005
(12.446 ± .127)
SQ.
.050 ± .005
(1.27 ± .127)
.454 ± .002
(11.532 ± .051)
SQ.
.029 ± .003
(.737 ± .076)
.017 ± .004
(.432 ± .102)
SEE DETAIL
A
.152 ± .002
(3.861 ± .051)
.010 ± .0003
(.256 ± .0076)
DETAIL A
.020 MIN
(.508 MIN)
.420 ± .010
(10.668 ± .254)
.015 ± .002
(.381 ± .051)
.020 MIN
(.508 ΜΙΝ)
.035 R
TYP
(.889 R)
28-PIN PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE (SOIC) - WB
(Wide Body)
Package Type: 28HW
.7055 ± .0045
(17.920 ± .114)
.0105 ± .0015
(.2667 ± .0381)
.295 ± .004
(7.493 ± .102)
.4065 ± .0125
(10.325 ± .318)
SEE DETAIL A
.018
TYP
(.457)
.095 ± .005
(2.413 ± .127)
0° to 8°
.050
TYP
(1.27)
.0075 ± .0035
(.191 ± .089)
.033 ± .017 DETAIL A
(.838 ± .432)
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
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HI-8685, HI-8686 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
inches (millimeters)
32 PIN PLASTIC THIN QUAD FLAT PACK (TQFP)
Package Type: 32PTQS
.00057 ± .00022
(0.0145 ± .0055)
.3543 BSC SQ.
(9.00 BSC)
.0315 BSC
(0.80 BSC)
.2755 BSC SQ.
(7.00 BSC)
.0148 ± .0030
(0.375 ± .075)
.0236 ± .0059
(0.60 ± .15)
.0551 ± .002
(1.4 ± .05)
.0055R ± .0024
(0.14R ± .06)
See Detail A
.063 MAX.
(1.60 MAX.)
0° ≤ Θ ≤ 7°
.0039 ± .002
(0.10 ± .05)
.0031 R MIN.
(0.08 R MIN.)
Detail A
HOLT INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
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