TI OPA544TG3 High-voltage, high-current operational amplifier Datasheet

OPA544
®
High-Voltage, High-Current
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
● HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT: 2A min
The OPA544 is a high-voltage/high-current operational amplifier suitable for driving a wide variety of
high power loads. High performance FET op amp
circuitry and high power output stage are combined on
a single monolithic chip.
● WIDE POWER SUPPLY RANGE:
±10 to ±35V
● SLEW RATE: 8V/µs
● INTERNAL CURRENT LIMIT
● THERMAL SHUTDOWN PROTECTION
● FET INPUT: IB = 100pA max
● 5-LEAD TO-220 PLASTIC PACKAGE
● 5-LEAD SURFACE MOUNT PACKAGE
APPLICATIONS
The OPA544 is protected by internal current limit and
thermal shutdown circuits.
The OPA544 is available in industry-standard
5-lead TO-220 and 5-lead surface-mount power packages. Its copper tab allows easy mounting to a heat
sink for excellent thermal performance. It is specified
for operation over the extended industrial temperature
range, –40°C to +85°C.
● MOTOR DRIVER
● PROGRAMMABLE POWER SUPPLY
● SERVO AMPLIFIER
● VALVES, ACTUATOR DRIVER
● MAGNETIC DEFLECTION COIL DRIVER
● AUDIO AMPLIFIER
Tab is connected
to V– supply.
Tab is connected
to V– supply.
5-Lead
Surface Mount
5-Lead TO-220
and
Stagger-Formed
TO-220
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
+
VIN
V–
V+
–
VIN
VO
+
VIN
V–
V+
–
VIN
VO
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706 • Tel: (520) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-1111
Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/ • FAXLine: (800) 548-6133 (US/Canada Only) • Cable: BBRCORP • Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
©1994 Burr-Brown Corporation
SBOS038
PDS-1250B
Printed in U.S.A. September, 1995
SPECIFICATIONS
At TCASE = +25°C, VS = ±35V, unless otherwise noted.
OPA544T
OPA544T-1
OPA544F
PARAMETER
CONDITION
OFFSET VOLTAGE
Input Offset Voltage
vs Temperature
vs Power Supply
INPUT BIAS CURRENT(1)
Input Bias Current
vs Temperature
Input Offset Current
MIN
Specified Temperature Range
VS = ±10V to ±35V
VCM = 0V
Linear Operation
Linear Operation
VCM = ±VS –6V
(V+) –6
(V–) +6
90
INPUT IMPEDANCE
Differential
Common-Mode
OPEN-LOOP GAIN
Open-Loop Voltage Gain
FREQUENCY RESPONSE
Gain Bandwidth Product
Slew Rate
Full-Power Bandwidth
Settling Time
0.1%
Total Harmonic Distortion
OUTPUT
Voltage Output, Positive
Negative
Positive
Negative
Current Output
Short-Circuit Current
POWER SUPPLY
Specified Operating Voltage
Operating Voltage Range
Quiescent Current
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Operating
Storage
Thermal Resistance, θJC
Thermal Resistance, θJC
Thermal Resistance, θJA
MAX
UNITS
±1
±10
±10
±5
±100
mV
µV/°C
µV/V
±100
pA
±100
pA
±15
See Typical Curve
±10
VCM = 0V
NOISE
Input Voltage Noise
Noise Density, f = 1kHz
Current Noise Density, f = 1kHz
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE
Common-Mode Input Range, Positive
Negative
Common-Mode Rejection
TYP
VO = ±30V, RL = 1kΩ
90
RL = 15Ω
60Vp-p, RL = 15Ω
5
G = –10, 60V Step
IO = 2A
IO = 2A
IO = 0.5A
IO = 0.5A
(V+) –5
(V–) +5
(V+) –4.2
(V–) +4
±10
IO = 0
36
3
nV/√Hz
fA/√Hz
(V+) –4
(V–) +4
106
V
V
dB
1012 || 8
1012 || 10
Ω || pF
Ω || pF
103
dB
1.4
8
See Typical Curve
25
See Typical Curve
MHz
V/µs
(V+) –4.4
(V–) +3.8
(V+) –3.8
(V–) +3.1
See SOA Curves
4
V
V
V
V
±35
±12
–40
–40
f > 50Hz
DC
No Heat Sink
µs
A
±35
±15
+85
+125
2.7
3
65
V
V
mA
°C
°C
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
NOTES: (1) High-speed test at TJ = 25°C.
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN assumes
no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change
without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not authorize or warrant
any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
®
OPA544
2
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
Top View
Tab is connected
to V– supply.
Tab is connected
to V– supply.
5-Lead
Surface Mount
5-Lead TO-220
and
Stagger-Formed
TO-220
PRODUCT
PACKAGE
PACKAGE DRAWING
NUMBER(1)
OPA544T
5-Lead TO-220
315
OPA544T-1 5-Lead Stagger-Formed TO-220
323
OPA544F
325
5-Lead Surface-Mount
NOTE: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data
sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
+
VIN
V–
V+
–
VIN
VO
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown
recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
+
VIN
V–
V+
–
VIN
VO
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits
may be more susceptible to damage because very small
parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its
published specifications.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, V+ to V– ................................................................... 70V
Output Current ................................................................. See SOA Curve
Input Voltage .................................................... (V–) –0.7V to (V+) +0.7V
Operating Temperature ................................................. –40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature ..................................................... –40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature ...................................................................... 150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering –10s)(1) ............................................................... 300°C
NOTE: (1) Vapor-phase or IR reflow techniques are recommended for soldering the OPA544F surface mount package. Wave soldering is not recommended
due to excessive thermal shock and “shadowing” of nearby devices.
®
3
OPA544
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
At TCASE = +25°C, VS = ±35V, unless otherwise noted.
OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY
INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
120
10n
100
RL = 15Ω
60
–45
–90
40
–135
20
–180
Phase (°)
Gain (dB)
80
Input Bias Current (A)
0
1n
IB
100p
IOS
10p
0
–20
1p
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
–75
–50
–25
Frequency (Hz)
CURRENT LIMIT vs TEMPERATURE
50
75
100
125
13
Quiescent Current (mA)
4
Limit Current (A)
25
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
5
3
2
1
12
VS = ±35V
11
VS = ±10V
10
9
0
–75
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
125
–75
–50
–25
Temperature (°C)
0
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (°C)
COMMON-MODE REJECTION vs FREQUENCY
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY
110
100
Common-Mode Rejection (dB)
80
Voltage Noise (nV/√Hz)
0
Temperature (°C)
60
40
20
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
10
1
10
100
1k
10k
100
100k
®
OPA544
1k
10k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
4
100k
1M
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
At TCASE = +25°C, VS = ±35V, unless otherwise noted.
GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT AND SLEW RATE
vs TEMPERATURE
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION vs FREQUENCY
2.5
100
V+ Supply
80
V– Supply
60
40
GBW
2.0
SR+
8
1.5
SR–
7
1.0
0.5
20
1
10
100
1k
10k
100k
–75
1M
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
6
125
Temperature (°C)
Frequency (Hz)
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE
vs FREQUENCY
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY
10
35
Clipping
RL = 15Ω
30
100mW
2W
1
25
Slew Rate
Limited
20
THD + N (%)
Output Voltage (V)
9
Slew Rate (V/µS)
Gain-Bandwidth Product (MHz)
Power Supply Rejection (dB)
120
15
10
0.1
30W
0.01
5
0.001
0
20k
100k
20
200k
100
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs TEMPERATURE
5
6
(V+) – VO
IO = +2A
5
3
|VSUPPLY| – |VOUT| (V)
4
|VSUPPLY| – |VOUT| (V)
10k 20k
1k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
|(V–) –VO|
2
1
IO = –2A
4
3
IO = +0.5A
IO = –0.5A
2
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
–75
Output Current (A)
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature (°C)
®
5
OPA544
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
At TCASE = +25°C, VS = ±35V, unless otherwise noted.
SMALL SIGNAL RESPONSE
G = 3, CL = 1nF
5V/div
200MV/div
2µs/div
The safe output current decreases as VS–VO increases. Output
short-circuits are a very demanding case for SOA. A short-circuit
to ground forces the full power supply voltage (V+ or V–) across
the conducting transistor. With VS = ±35V the safe output current
is 1.5A (at 25˚C). The short-circuit current is approximately 4A
which exceeds the SOA. This situation will activate the thermal
shutdown circuit in the OPA544. For further insight on SOA,
consult Application Bulletin AB-039.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 1 shows the OPA544 connected as a basic noninverting amplifier. The OPA544 can be used in virtually
any op amp configuration. Power supply terminals should be
bypassed with low series impedance capacitors. The technique shown, using a ceramic and tantalum type in parallel
is recommended. Power supply wiring should have low
series impedance and inductance.
SAFE OPERATING AREA
10
+35V
V+
R2
=3
R1
Output Current (A)
G = 1+
+
0.1µF
R1
5kΩ
R2
10kΩ
OPA544
VIN
Current-Limited
4
10µF
0.1µF
TC = 25°C
Output current may
be limited to less
than 4A—see text.
1
TC = 85°C
0.4
VO
TC = 125°C
ZL
0.1
1
5
10
20
50
100
|VS – VO| (V)
10µF
+
FIGURE 2. Safe Operating Area.
V–
–35V
CURRENT LIMIT
The OPA544 has an internal current limit set for approximately 4A. This current limit decreases with increasing
junction temperature as shown in the typical curve, Current
Limit vs Temperature. This, in combination with the thermal
shutdown circuit, provides protection from many types of
overload. It may not, however, protect for short-circuit to
ground, depending on the power supply voltage, ambient
temperature, heat sink and signal conditions.
FIGURE 1. Basic Circuit Connections.
SAFE OPERATING AREA
Stress on the output transistors is determined by the output
current and the voltage across the conducting output transistor, VS–VO. The power dissipated by the output transistor is
equal to the product of the output current and the voltage
across the conducting transistor, VS–VO. The Safe Operating
Area (SOA curve, Figure 2) shows the permissible range of
voltage and current.
®
OPA544
2
6
POWER DISSIPATION
Power dissipation depends on power supply, signal and load
conditions. For dc signals, power dissipation is equal to the
product of output current times the voltage across the conducting output transistor. Power dissipation can be minimized by using the lowest possible power supply voltage
necessary to assure the required output voltage swing.
Depending on load and signal conditions, the thermal protection circuit may produce a duty-cycle modulated output
signal. This limits the dissipation in the amplifier, but the
rapidly varying output waveform may be damaging to some
loads. The thermal protection may behave differently depending on whether internal dissipation is produced by
sourcing or sinking output current.
For resistive loads, the maximum power dissipation occurs
at a dc output voltage of one-half the power supply voltage.
Dissipation with ac signals is lower. Application Bulletin
AB-039 explains how to calculate or measure power dissipation with unusual signals and loads.
OUTPUT STAGE COMPENSATION
The complex load impedances common in power op amp
applications can cause output stage instability. Figure 3
shows an output series R/C compensation network (1Ω in
series with 0.01µF) which generally provides excellent stability. Some variation in circuit values may be required with
certain loads.
HEATSINKING
Most applications require a heat sink to assure that the
maximum junction temperature is not exceeded. The heat
sink required depends on the power dissipated and on
ambient conditions. Consult Application Bulletin AB-038
for information on determining heat sink requirements.
UNBALANCED POWER SUPPLIES
Some applications do not require equal positive and negative
output voltage swing. The power supply voltages of the
OPA544 do not need to be equal. For example, a –6V
negative power supply voltage assures that the inputs of the
OPA544 are operated within their linear common-mode
range, and that the output can swing to 0V. The V+ power
supply could range from 15V to 65V. The total voltage (V–
to V+) can range from 20V to 70V. With a 65V positive
supply voltage, the device may not be protected from damage during short-circuits because of the larger VCE during
this condition.
The mounting tab of the surface-mount package version
should be soldered to a circuit board copper area for good
heat dissipation. Figure 3 shows typical thermal resistance
from junction to ambient as a function of the copper area.
THERMAL PROTECTION
The OPA544 has thermal shutdown that protects the amplifier from damage. Any tendency to activate the thermal
shutdown circuit during normal operation is indication of
excessive power dissipation or an inadequate heat sink.
OUTPUT PROTECTION
Reactive and EMF-generating loads can return load current
to the amplifier, causing the output voltage to exceed the
power supply voltage. This damaging condition can be
avoided with clamp diodes from the output terminal to the
power supplies as shown in Figure 4. Fast-recovery rectifier
diodes with a 4A or greater continuous rating are recommended.
The thermal protection activates at a junction temperature of
approximately 155˚C. For reliable operation, junction temperature should be limited to 150˚C, maximum. To estimate
the margin of safety in a complete design (including heat
sink), increase the ambient temperature until the thermal
protection is activated. Use worst-case load and signal conditions. For good reliability, the thermal protection should
trigger more than 25˚C above the maximum expected ambient condition of your application. This produces a junction
temperature of 125˚C at the maximum expected ambient
condition.
THERMAL RESISTANCE vs
CIRCUIT BOARD COPPER AREA
Thermal Resistance, θJA (°C/W)
50
Circuit Board Copper Area
OPA544F
Surface Mount Package
1oz copper
40
30
20
10
OPA544
Surface Mount Package
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
Copper Area (inches2)
FIGURE 3. Thermal Resistance vs Circuit Board Copper Area.
®
7
OPA544
V+
R1
5kΩ
R2
20kΩ
R2
= –4
R1
G=–
VIN
D1
OPA544
D2
1Ω
Motor
0.01µF
V–
D1, D2 : Motorola MUR420 Fast Recovery Rectifier.
FIGURE 4. Motor Drive Circuit.
+30V
+30V
REF102 10V
20kΩ
+5V
20pF
8-bit
data port
(8 + 4 bits)
40kΩ
0-1mA
10kΩ
10Ω
10kΩ
OPA602
OPA544
4.7kΩ
DAC7801
12-bit
M-DAC
1µH
1Ω
470pF
0.01µF
–30V
FIGURE 5. Digitally Programmable Power Supply.
®
OPA544
Output series L/R
network helps assure
stability with very high
capacitance loads.
8
VO
±20V
at 2A
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
1-Mar-2005
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
OPA544F
OBSOLETE
DDPAK/
TO-263
KTT
5
OPA544F/500
ACTIVE
DDPAK/
TO-263
KTT
5
OPA544FKTTT
ACTIVE
DDPAK/
TO-263
KTT
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
None
Call TI
Call TI
500
None
CU SNPB
Level-3-220C-168 HR
5
50
None
CU SNPB
Level-3-220C-168 HR
49
OPA544T
ACTIVE
TO-220
KC
5
None
Call TI
Level-NA-NA-NA
OPA544T-1
OBSOLETE
TO-220
KC
5
None
Call TI
Call TI
OPA544TG3
PREVIEW
TO-220
KC
5
None
Call TI
Call TI
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional
product content details.
None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free).
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens,
including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
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Addendum-Page 1
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