TI1 DS90UA102-Q1 Ds90ua102-q1 multi-channel digital audio link Datasheet

DS90UA102-Q1
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SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
DS90UA102-Q1 Multi-Channel Digital Audio Link
Check for Samples: DS90UA102-Q1
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
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The DS90UA102-Q1 Deserializer, in conjunction with
the DS90UA101-Q1 Serializer, provides a solution for
distribution of digital audio in multi-channel audio
systems. It receives a high-speed serialized interface
with an embedded clock over a single shielded
twisted pair or coaxial cable. The serial bus scheme
supports high speed forward data transmission and
low speed bidirectional control channel over the link.
Consolidation of digital audio, general-purpose IO,
and control signals over a single differential pair
reduces the interconnect size and weight, while also
reducing design challenges related to skew and
system latency.
1
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•
•
•
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Digital Audio Deserializer
Flexible Digital Audio Outputs, supporting I2S
(Stereo) and TDM (Multi-Channel) Formats
Coaxial or Single Differential Pair Interconnect
High Speed Serial Input Interface
Very Low Latency (<15 µs)
Bidirectional Control Interface Channel with
I2C Compatible Serial Control Bus
Supports up to 8 Stereo I2S or TDM Audio
Outputs
Supports Audio System Clocks from 10 MHz to
50 MHz
Single 1.8V Supply
1.8V or 3.3V I/O Interface
4/4 Dedicated General Purpose Inputs/Outputs
AC-Coupled STP or Coaxial Cable up to 15m
DC-Balanced & Scrambled Data w/ Embedded
Clock
Adaptive Cable Equalization
At-Speed Link BIST Mode and LOCK Status
Pin
Automotive Grade Product: AEC-Q100 Grade 2
Qualified
Temperature Range: -40°C to 105°C
ISO 10605 and IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Compliant
The DS90UA102-Q1 Deserializer extracts the clock
and level shifts the signals from high-speed low
voltage differential signaling to single-ended
LVCMOS. The device outputs up to eight digital audio
data channels, word/frame sync, bit clock, and
system clock.
Four dedicated general purpose input pins and four
general purpose output pins allow flexible
implementation of control and interrupt signals to and
from remote devices.
Adaptive equalization of the serial input stream
provides compensation for transmission medium
losses of the cable and reduces medium-induced
deterministic jitter.
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
Automotive Infotainment Systems
Active Noise Cancellation Systems
Distributed Multi-Channel Audio Systems
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
DS90UA102-Q1
SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
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Applications Diagram
OSC
Digital Audio Interface
Digital Audio Interface
VDDIO
VDD
(1.8V) (1.8V or 3.3V)
VDD
(1.8V)
Serial Interface
50Q Coaxial, AC-Coupled
SCK
LRCK
BCK
DIN[7:0]
DOUT+
SCK
LRCK
BCK
DOUT[7:0]
RIN+
OEN
OSS_SEL
PDB
DS90UA102-Q1
Deserializer
LOCK
PASS
SCL
SDA
IDx
PDB
SCL
SDA
IDx
Digital Audio Interface
Digital Audio Interface
VDD
VDDIO
(1.8V or 3.3V) (1.8V)
VDD
VDDIO
(1.8V or 3.3V) (1.8V)
Analog In [3:0]
4-Channel
Audio ADC
Analog In [3:0]
TDM
I2S/TDM
DIN[7]
DOUT[7:0]
Audio
DACs
Power
Amplifiers
I2S
DIN[6]
Forward
Channel
FPD-Link
III
DIN[5]
DOUT+
RIN+
DOUTI2S/TDM
DSP
DS90UA101-Q1
LRCK
BCK
SCK
GPI[3:0]
GPO[3:0]
RIN-
Bi-Directional
Bidirectional
Back Channel
Control
Channel
DIN[4:0]
DS90UA102-Q1
OEN
OSS_SEL
PDB
LRCK
BCK
SCK
GPO[3:0]
GPIO[3:0]
««««
I2S
««««
4-Channel
Audio ADC
LRCK
BCK
SCK
Audio DAC or
DSP
GPO[3:0]
GPIO[3:0]
GPI[3:0]
GPO[3:0]
DS90UA101-Q1
Serializer
I2S Interface
Audio
Controller
or DSP
I2S Interface
VDDIO
(1.8V or 3.3V)
LOCK
PASS
PDB
IDx
SCL
SDA
IDx
SCL
SDA
Figure 1. Typical Applications
2
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Output Latch
RIN-
Decoder
RIN+
RT
Deserializer
RT
Adaptive Eq.
Block Diagram
DOUT[7:0]
GPO[3:0]
GPIO[3:0]
LOCK
I2C
Controller
Encoder
Decoder
BISTEN
FIFO
Timing and
Control
PDB
OEN
SCK
Clock
Gen
CDR
PASS
SDA
SCL
IDx
Figure 2. Block Diagram
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RES0
RES1
RES1
VDDCML
PDB
VDDIO
GPIO3
GPIO2
GPIO1
GPIO0
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
35 IDx
36
VDDR
DS90UA102-Q1 Pin Diagram
DOUT7
RES0
43
DAP = GND
18
DOUT6
RES0
44
17
VDDD
VDDPLL
45
16
DOUT5
RES0
46
15
DOUT4
PASS
47
14
DOUT3
LOCK
48
13
DOUT2
12
19
DOUT1
DS90UA102-Q1
11
42
DOUT0
RIN-
10
VDDIO
BCK
20
9
41
LRCK
RIN+
8
GPO0
SCK
21
7
40
VDDIO
VDDCML
6
GPO1
BISTEN
22
5
39
OEN
CMLOUTN
4
GPO2
OSS_SEL
23
3
38
VDDR
CMLOUTP
2
GPO3
SCL
24
1
37
SDA
RES0
Figure 3. DS90UA102-Q1 — Top View
Pin Descriptions
Pin Name
Pin #
I/O, Type
Description
Digital Audio Interface
SCK
8
Output, LVCMOS System clock output.
Recovered system clock fed into the Serializer's SCK pin.
LRCK
9
Output, LVCMOS Word clock output.
10
Output, LVCMOS Bit clock output.
BCK
DOUT[7:0]
11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 18, 19
Outputs,
LVCMOS
Digital audio data outputs.
LVCMOS Parallel Interface
GPIO[3:0]
28, 27, 26, 25
Inputs/Outputs,
LVCMOS w/ pull
down
GPO[3:0]
24, 23, 22, 21
Outputs,
LVCMOS
General purpose I/Os.
May be configured as inputs to the back-channel (which can be read by the Serializer),
or as local register outputs.
General purpose outputs, transported over the forward channel from the Serializer.
Control and Configuration
SDA
1
Input/Output,
Open Drain
I2C data input/output line.
Must have an external pull-up to VDDIO. DO NOT FLOAT.
Recommended pull-up: 4.7 kΩ.
SCL
2
Input/Output,
Open Drain
I2C clock line.
Must have an external pull-up to VDDIO. DO NOT FLOAT.
Recommended pull-up: 4.7 kΩ.
OSS_SEL
4
Input, LVCMOS
w/ pull down
4
Output sleep state select. Refer to Table 5.
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Pin Name
Pin #
I/O, Type
OEN
5
Input, LVCMOS
w/ pull down
Description
Output enable. Refer to Table 5.
BISTEN
6
Input, LVCMOS
w/ pull down
BIST enable pin.
BISTEN = H, BIST mode is enabled.
BISTEN = L, BIST mode is disabled.
PDB
30
Input, LVCMOS
w/ pull down
Power down mode input pin.
PDB = H device is enabled and is ON.
PDB = L, device is powered down.
When the device is in the powered down state, the PLL is shutdown, IDD is minimized,
and control registers are RESET.
IDx
35
Input, Analog
Device I2C address select.
The IDx pin on the Deserializer is used to assign its I2C device address. See Table 2.
DO NOT FLOAT.
RIN+
41
Input, LVDS
True serial interface input.
The interconnection must be AC-coupled to this pin with a 0.1 µF capacitor.
RIN-
42
Input, LVDS
Inverting serial interface input.
The interconnection must be AC-coupled to this pin with a 0.1 µF capacitor.
CMLOUTP
38
Output, LVDS
True CML output.
Monitor point for equalized input signal.
CMLOUTN
39
Output, LVDS
Inverting CML output.
Monitor point for equalized input signal.
Serial Interface
Status
PASS
47
Output, LVCMOS PASS status output pin.
PASS = H: Error-free transmission (applies to BIST and normal operation).
PASS = L: One or more parity errors occurred in the received payload. In normal and
BIST mode, PASS pin toggles low momentarily for each parity error. In BIST mode only,
PASS pin also toggles low momentarily at the end of the BIST if at least one error
occurred during the test.
Leave open if unused. Otherwise, route to a test point/pad (recommended).
LOCK
48
Output, LVCMOS LOCK status output pin.
LOCK = H: PLL is locked; Deserializer outputs are active.
LOCK = L: PLL is unlocked; Deserializer outputs are not valid with respect to Serializer
inputs.
Leave open if unused. Otherwise, route to a test point/pad (recommended).
Power and Ground
VDDR
3, 36
Power
1.8V (±5%) analog core power.
VDDIO
7, 20, 29
Power
LVCMOS I/O power. 1.8V (±5%) or 3.3V (±10%).
VDDD
17
Power
1.8V (±5%) digital power.
VDDCML
31, 40
Power
1.8V (±5%) CML receiver and Bidirectional Control Channel power.
VDDPLL
45
Power
1.8V (±5%) PLL power.
DAP
Ground
DAP is the large metal contact located at the bottom center of the LLP package.
Connect to the GND plane with at least 9 vias.
RES0
34, 37, 43, 44,
46
Reserved
Reserved.
Tie to GND.
RES1
32, 33
Reserved
Reserved.
Leave floating.
GND
Other
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These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
−0.3V to +2.5V
Supply Voltage – VDDn (1.8V)
−0.3V to +4.0V
Supply Voltage – VDDIO
−0.3V to + (VDDIO + 0.3V)
LVCMOS I/O Voltage
−0.3V to +(VDDCML + 0.3V)
CML Driver/Receiver I/O Voltage (VDDCML)
Junction Temperature
+150°C
Storage Temperature
−65°C to +150°C
Maximum Package Power Dissipation Capacity
1/θJA °C/W above +25°
Package Derating:
DS90UA102-Q1 48L WQFN
θJA(based on 16 thermal vias)
26.9°C/W
θJC(based on 16 thermal vias)
4.4°C/W
ESD Rating (IEC 61000-4-2)
RD = 330Ω, CS = 150 pF
Air Discharge
(RIN+, RIN-)
≥±25 kV
Contact Discharge
(RIN+, RIN-)
≥±7 kV
ESD Rating (ISO10605)
RD = 330Ω, CS = 150/330 pF
ESD Rating (ISO10605)
RD = 2KΩ, CS = 150/330 pF
Air Discharge
(RIN+, RIN–)
≥±15 kV
Contact Discharge
(RIN+, RIN-)
≥±8 kV
ESD Rating (HBM)
≥±8 kV
ESD Rating (CDM)
≥±1 kV
≥±250 V
ESD Rating (MM)
For soldering specifications:
(1)
6
see product folder at www.ti.com and www.ti.com/lit/an/snoa549c/snoa549c.pdf
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or
other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating
Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional; the device should not be operated beyond such conditions.
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Min
Nom
Max
Units
Supply Voltage (VDDn)
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO)
OR
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO)
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
VDDn (1.8V)
25
mVp-p
VDDIO (1.8V)
25
mVp-p
VDDIO (3.3V)
50
mVp-p
+105
°C
Supply Noise (1)
Operating Free Air
Temperature (TA)
–40
+25
SCK Clock Frequency (STP Cable)
10
50
MHz
SCK Clock Frequency (Coaxial Cable)
25
50
MHz
(1)
Supply noise testing was done with minimum capacitors on the PCB. A sinusoidal signal is AC coupled to the VDDn (1.8V) supply with
amplitude = 25 mVp-p measured at the device VDDn pins. Bit error rate testing of input to the Ser and output of the Des with 10 meter
cable shows no error when the noise frequency on the Ser is less than 1 MHz. The Des on the other hand shows no error when the
noise frequency is less than 750 kHz.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (1)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
(2) (3)
Typ
Max
Units
LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS 3.3V I/O (DES OUTPUTS, GPIO, GPO, CONTROL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS)
VIH
High Level Input
Voltage
VIN = 3.0V to 3.6V
2.0
VIN
V
VIL
Low Level Input
Voltage
VIN = 3.0V to 3.6V
GND
0.8
V
IIN
Input Current
VIN = 0V or 3.6V
VIN = 3.0V to 3.6V
-20
+20
µA
VOH
High Level Output
Voltage
VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V
IOH = −4 mA
2.4
VDDIO
V
VOL
Low Level Output
Voltage
VDDIO = 3.0V to 3.6V
IOL = +4 mA
GND
0.4
V
IOS
Output Short Circuit
Current
VOUT = 0V
Deserializer
LVCMOS Outputs
IOZ
TRI-STATE Output
Current
PDB = 0V,
VOUT = 0V or VDD
LVCMOS Outputs
±1
–35
-20
mA
+20
µA
LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS 1.8V I/O (DES OUTPUTS, GPIO, GPO, CONTROL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS)
VIH
High Level Input
Voltage
VIN = 1.71V to 1.89V
VIL
Low Level Input
Voltage
IIN
0.65 VIN
VIN
VIN = 1.71V to 1.89V
GND
0.35 VIN
Input Current
VIN = 0V or 1.89V
VIN = 1.71V to 1.89V
-20
VOH
High Level Output
Voltage
VDDIO = 1.71V to 1.89V
IOH = −4 mA
VOL
Low Level Output
Voltage
VDDIO = 1.71V to 1.89V Deserializer
IOL = +4 mA
LVCMOS Outputs
IOS
Output Short Circuit
Current
VOUT = 0V
Deserializer
LVCMOS Outputs
IOZ
TRI-STATE Output
Current
PDB = 0V,
VOUT = 0V or VDD
LVCMOS Outputs
V
±1
+20
µA
VDDIO 0.45
VDDIO
V
GND
0.45
V
-17
-20
mA
+20
µA
µA
CML RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS (RIN+,RIN-)
Input Current
IIN
RT
VIN = VDD or 0V,
VDD = 1.89V
-20
1
+20
Differential Internal
Differential across RIN+ and RINTermination Resistance
80
100
120
Single-ended
RIN+ or RIN–
Termination Resistance
40
50
60
Ω
CML RECEIVER AC SPECIFICATIONS (RIN+,RIN–)
|Vswing|
Minimum allowable
swing for 1010 pattern
Line Rate = 1.4 Gbps (Figure 5)
135
(4)
mV
CML MONITOR OUTPUT DRIVER SPECIFICATIONS (CMLOUTP, CMLOUTN)
Ew
Differential Output Eye
Opening
EH
Differential Output Eye
Height
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
8
RL = 100Ω
Jitter Frequency>ƒ/40 (Figure 10)
0.45
UI
200
mV
The Electrical Characteristics tables list verified specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise
modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not
verified.
Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground
except VOD, ΔVOD, VTH and VTL which are differential voltages.
Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at 1.8V or 3.3V, TA = +25°C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at
the time of product characterization and are not verified .
Specification is verified by characterization and is not tested in production.
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1) (2) (3)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
21
32
Units
SUPPLY CURRENT, DIGITAL, PLL, AND ANALOG VDD
IDDIOR
IDDR
IDDRZ
IDDIORZ
Deserializer (Rx) VDDIO
Supply Current
(includes load current)
Deserializer (Rx) VDDn
Supply Current
Deserializer (Rx) VDDn
Supply Current Powerdown
Deserializer (Rx) VDDIO
Supply Current Powerdown
VDDIO = 1.89V
CL = 8pF
Worst Case Pattern
ƒ = 50 MHz
VDDIO = 1.8V
CL = 8 pF
Random Pattern
ƒ = 24.576 MHz
4
ƒ = 12.288 MHz
2
VDDIO = 3.6V
CL=8pF
Worst Case Pattern
ƒ = 50 MHz
VDDIO = 3.3V
CL = 8pF
Random Pattern
ƒ = 24.576 MHz
15
ƒ = 12.288 MHz
12
VDDn= 1.89V
CL=4pF
Worst Case Pattern
ƒ = 50 MHz
VDDn= 1.8V
CL=8pF
Random Pattern
ƒ = 24.576 MHz
60
ƒ = 12.288 MHz
56
PDB = 0V
All other LVCMOS
Inputs = 0V
VDDIO = 1.89V
Default Registers
42
900
VDDIO = 3.6V
Default Registers
42
900
VDDIO = 1.89V
8
40
VDDIO = 3.6V
360
800
PDB = 0V
All other LVCMOS
Inputs = 0V
mA
25
63
38
96
mA
µA
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Deserializer Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (1)
Symbol
tRCP
Parameter
Receiver Output
Clock Period
tPDC
Conditions
STP Cable
Pin/Freq.
SCK (Figure 9)
Coaxial Cable
SCK Duty Cycle
SCK
LVCMOS Low-toVDDIO: 1.71V to 1.89V or 3.0V
High Transition Time to 3.6V,
CL = 8 pF (lumped load)
LVCMOS High-toDefault Registers
Low Transition Time
(Figure 7), (4)
SCK
LVCMOS Low-toVDDIO: 1.71V to 1.89V or 3.0V
High Transition Time to 3.6V,
CL = 8 pF (lumped load)
LVCMOS High-toDefault Registers
Low Transition Time
(Figure 7), (4)
DOUT[7:0], GPO[3:0],
BCK, LRCK
tROS
Setup Data to SCK
tROH
Hold Data to SCK
VDDIO: 1.71V to 1.89V or 3.0V
to 3.6V,
CL = 8 pF (lumped load)
Default Registers (Figure 9)
DOUT[7:0], GPO[3:0],
BCK, LRCK
tDD
Deserializer Delay
Default Registers
Register 0x03h b[0] (RRFB = 1)
(Figure 8), (4)
tDDLT
Deserializer Data
Lock Time
With Adaptive Equalization
(Figure 6)
tRCJ
Receiver Clock Jitter SCK (4)
tDPJ
Deserializer Period
Jitter
SCK
(5) (4)
tDCCJ
Deserializer Cycleto-Cycle Clock Jitter
SCK
(6) (4)
tCLH
tCHL
tCLH
tCHL
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
10
(2) (3)
Min
Typ
Max
20
T
100
20
T
40
40
50
60
1.3
2
2.8
1.3
2
2.8
1
2.5
4
1
2.5
4
0.38
0.5
0.38
0.5
Units
ns
%
ns
ns
109
SCK = 50 MHz
SCK = 50 MHz
SCK = 50 MHz
T
112
T
15
22
ms
22
35
ps
180
330
ps
460
730
ps
The Electrical Characteristics tables list verified specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise
modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not
verified.
Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground
except VOD, ΔVOD, VTH and VTL which are differential voltages.
Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at 1.8V or 3.3V, TA = +25°C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at
the time of product characterization and are not verified .
Specification is verified by characterization and is not tested in production.
tDPJ is the maximum amount the period is allowed to deviate measured over 30,000 samples.
tDCCJ is the maximum amount of jitter between adjacent clock cycles measured over 30,000 samples.
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BIDIRECTIONAL CONTROL BUS TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Bidirectional Control Bus: AC Timing Specifications (SCL, SDA) - I2C Compliant
Over recommended supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified. (Figure 4)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Standard Mode
100
kHz
Fast Mode
400
kHz
Recommended Input Timing Requirements
fSCL
SCL Clock Frequency
tLOW
SCL Low Period
Standard Mode
4.7
µs
Fast Mode
1.3
µs
Standard Mode
4.0
µs
tHIGH
SCL High Period
Fast Mode
0.6
µs
tHD:STA
Hold time for a start or a repeated start
condition
Standard Mode
4.0
µs
Fast Mode
0.6
µs
tSU:STA
Set Up time for a start or a repeated
start condition
Standard Mode
4.7
µs
Fast Mode
0.6
tHD:DAT
Data Hold Time
tSU:DAT
Data Set Up Time
tSU:STO
Set Up Time for STOP Condition
tBUF
Bus Free time between Stop and Start
tr
SCL & SDA Rise Time
tf
SCL & SDA Fall Time
µs
Standard Mode
0
3.45
µs
Fast Mode
0
900
ns
Standard Mode
250
Fast Mode
100
ns
ns
Standard Mode
4.0
µs
Fast Mode
0.6
µs
Standard Mode
4.7
µs
Fast Mode
1.3
µs
Standard Mode
1000
ns
Fast Mode
300
ns
Standard Mode
300
ns
Fast Mode
300
ns
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DS90UA102-Q1
SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
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Bidirectional Control Bus: DC Timing Specifications (SCL, SDA) - I2C Compliant
(1)
Over recommended supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VDDIO
V
Recommended Input Timing Requirements
VIH
Input High Level
SDA and SCL
0.7*VDDIO
VIL
Input Low Level
SDA and SCL
GND
VHY
Input Hysteresis
VOL
Output Low Level
SDA, IOL=0.5mA
IIN
Input Current
SDA or SCL, VIN=VDDIO OR GND
tR
SDA Rise Time-READ
430
ns
tF
SDA Fall Time-READ
SDA, RPU = 10kΩ, Cb ≤
400pF(Figure 4)
20
ns
tSU;DAT
(Figure 4)
560
ns
tHD;DAT
(Figure 4)
615
ns
tSP
CIN
(1)
12
0.3*VDDIO
>50
SDA or SCL
0
—10
V
mV
0.4
V
10
µA
50
ns
<5
pF
Specification is verified by design.
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SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
TIMING AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
SDA
tf
tHD;STA
tLOW
tr
tBUF
tf
tr
SCL
tSU;STA
tHD;STA
tHIGH
tHD;DAT
tSU;STO
tSU;DAT
START
STOP
REPEATED
START
START
Figure 4. Bi-directional Control Bus Timing
Single-Ended
§
DOUTV
V
VOD
OD+
VOS
OD-
DOUT+
Differential
V
OD+
(DOUT+) - (DOUT-)
0V
V
OD-
Figure 5. Differential Vswing Diagram
PDB
VDDIO/2
§ §
tDDLT
RIN±
TRI-STATE
VDDIO/2
§
LOCK
Figure 6. Deserializer Data Lock Time
80%
80%
Deserializer
8 pF
lumped
20%
20%
tCLH
tCHL
Figure 7. Deserializer LVCMOS Output Load and Transition Times
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DS90UA102-Q1
SYMBOL N + 3
§ §
0V
SYMBOL N + 3
§ §
SYMBOL N + 2
§ §
RIN±
SYMBOL N + 1
§ §
SYMBOL N
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§ §
SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
tDD
SCK
SYMBOL N - 2
SYMBOL N - 1
§ §§
§ §§
§ §§
SYMBOL N - 3
§ §§
§ §§
ROUT[7:0]
VDDIO/2
SYMBOL N
SYMBOL N+1
Figure 8. Deserializer Delay
tRCP
SCK
VDDIO
1/2 VDDIO
1/2 VDDIO
0V
ROUT[7:0],
BCK,
LRCK
VDDIO
1/2 VDDIO
1/2 VDDIO
0V
tROS
tROH
Figure 9. Deserializer Output Setup and Hold Times
Ew
VOD (+)
EH
0V
EH
VOD (-)
tBIT (1 UI)
Figure 10. CML Output Driver
14
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SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
PDB= H
OSS_SEL
VIH
VIL
VIH
OEN
RIN
(Diff.)
VIL
'RQ¶W&DUH
'RQ¶W&DUH
Delay OSS_SEL
Delay OEN
LOCK = H
Delay OSS_SEL
PASS
DOUT[7:0],
GPI[3:0],
BCK, LRCK
SCK
(RFB = L)
Delay OEN
LOW
TRI-STATE
LOW
TRI-STATE
LOW
TRI-STATE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
TRI-STATE
LOW
TRI-STATE
LOW
LOW
TRI-STATE
LOW
Figure 11. Output States
JITTER AMPLITUDE (UI)
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
1E+04
1E+05
1E+06
1E+07
JITTER FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 12. Typical Deserializer Input Jitter Tolerance Curve at 1.4Gbps Line Rate
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DS90UA102-Q1
SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
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DS90UA102-Q1 REGISTER INFORMATION
The table below contains information on the DS90UA102-Q1 control registers. These registers are accessible
locally via the I2C control interface, or remotely via the Bidirectional Control Channel. Addresses not listed are
reserved. Fields listed as reserved should not be changed from the listed default value.
Addr
(Hex)
0x00
Name
Bits
7:1
DEVICE ID
RW
0
DES ID SEL
RW
I C Device ID
Reset
4:2
0x04
ANAPWDN
7-bit address of Deserializer.
0x60'h (0110_000X'b) default.
0: Deserializer DEVICE ID is from IDx.
1: Register I2C DEVICE ID overrides IDx.
Reserved.
This register can be set only through local I2C
access.
1: Analog power-down : Powers down the
analog block in the Deserializer.
0: Analog power-up: Powers up the analog
block in the Deserializer.
RW
RSVD
Reserved.
Digital Reset 1
RW
1: Resets the digital block except for register
values. This bit is self-clearing.
0: Normal operation.
0
Digital Reset 0
RW
1: Resets the entire digital block including all
register values. This bit is self-clearing.
0: Normal operation.
RSVD
0x00
RW
5
4:0
16
RSVD
Description
1
7:6
General
Configuration 0
Default (Hex)
0xC0
5
0x02
R/W
2
7:6
0x01
Field
Reserved.
Auto-Clock
1: Output SCK when LOCKED or internal
oscillator clock when not LOCKED.
0: Output SCK when LOCKED only.
RSVD
Reserved.
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Addr
(Hex)
SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
Name
Bits
Field
R/W
7
RX Parity Checker
Enable
RW
Forward channel Parity Checker enable.
1: Enable.
0: Disable.
6
TX CRC Checker
Enable
RW
Back channel CRC Generator enable.
1: Enable.
0: Disable.
5
VDDIO Control
RW
Auto voltage control.
1: Enable (auto-detect mode).
0: Disable.
4
VDDIO Mode
RW
VDDIO voltage set.
1: Sets VDDIO mode to 3.3V.
0: Sets VDDIO mode to 1.8V.
RW
I2C pass-through mode.
1: Pass-through enabled. Refer to I2C PassThrough and Multiple Device Addressing.
0: Pass-through disabled.
0x03
Default (Hex)
I2C Pass-Through
3
General
Configuration 1
1
0
0x04
EQ Feature
Control
RW
Automatically acknowledge I2C remote writes.
This mode should only be used when the
system is LOCKED.
1: Enable: When enabled, I2C writes to the
Serializer (or any remote I2C slave, if I2C Pass
All is enabled) are immediately acknowledged
without waiting for the Serializer to
acknowledge the write. The accesses are then
remapped to address specified in 0x06.
0: Disable.
RW
Clear parity error counters. This bit is selfclearing.
1: Clear parity error counters.
0: Normal operation.
RW
SCK clock edge select.
1: Parallel interface data is strobed on the rising
clock edge.
0: Parallel interface data is strobed on the
falling clock edge.
RW
Equalization gain: When AEQ bypass is
enabled EQ setting is provided by this register.
0x00 = ~0.0 dB.
0x01 = ~4.5 dB.
0x03 = ~6.5 dB.
0x07 = ~7.5 dB.
0x0F = ~8.0 dB.
0x1F = ~11.0 dB.
0x3F = ~12.5 dB.
0xE9
2
7:0
I2C Remote Write
Auto Acknowledge
Parity Error Reset
RRFB
EQ Level
Description
0x00
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Addr
(Hex)
Name
Bits
7:1
0x06
0x07
Freeze Device ID
7:1
Serializer Alias ID
Default (Hex)
Slave ID[0]
7:1
Slave ID[1]
7:1
Description
RW
This field stores the 7-bit I2C address of the
remote Serializer. If an I2C transaction
(originating from the Deserializer side) is
addressed to SER Alias, the transaction will be
remapped to this address before it is passed
across the Bidirectional Control Channel to the
remote Serializer.
This field is automatically configured by the
Bidirectional Control Channel once RX LOCK
has been detected. Software may overwrite this
value, but the Freeze Device ID bit should also
be asserted to prevent overwriting by the
Bidirectional Control Channel.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
the remote Serializer. Refer to I2C PassThrough and Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
Freeze Serializer Device ID.
1: Prevents auto-loading of the Serializer
Device ID from the forward channel. The ID will
be frozen at the value written.
0: Allows auto-loading of the Serializer Device
ID from the forward channel.
RW
0x00
SER Alias
0
18
R/W
Remote Serializer
Device ID
0
0
0x09
Field
SER ID
0
0x08
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This field stores a 7-bit I2C address. Once set,
it configures the Deserializer to accept any
transaction designated for the I2C address
stored in this field. The transaction will then be
remapped to the I2C address specified in the
SER ID register.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
the remote Serializer. Refer to I2C PassThrough and Multiple Device Addressing.
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave ID0
This field stores the 7-bit I2C address of remote
slave 0, attached to the remote Serializer. If an
I2C transaction (originating from the
Deserializer side) is addressed to Slave Alias0,
the transaction will be remapped to this
address before it is passed across the
Bidirectional Control Channel to the remote
Serializer, where it is then passed to remote
slave 0.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 0. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave ID1
This field stores the 7-bit I2C address of remote
slave 1, attached to the remote Serializer. If an
I2C transaction (originating from the
Deserializer side) is addressed to Slave Alias1,
the transaction will be remapped to this
address before it is passed across the
Bidirectional Control Channel to the remote
Serializer, where it is then passed to remote
slave 1.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 1. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
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Addr
(Hex)
0x0A
SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
Name
Slave ID[2]
Bits
7:1
0
0x0B
Slave ID[3]
7:1
0
0x0C
Slave ID[4]
7:1
0
0x0D
Slave ID[5]
7:1
0
0x0E
Slave ID[6]
7:1
0
Field
Slave ID2
R/W
RW
Default (Hex)
0x00
Description
This field stores the 7-bit I2C address of remote
slave 2, attached to the remote Serializer. If an
I2C transaction (originating from the
Deserializer side) is addressed to Slave Alias2,
the transaction will be remapped to this
address before it is passed across the
Bidirectional Control Channel to the remote
Serializer, where it is then passed to remote
slave 2.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 2. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave ID3
This field stores the 7-bit I2C address of remote
slave 3, attached to the remote Serializer. If an
I2C transaction (originating from the
Deserializer side) is addressed to Slave Alias3,
the transaction will be remapped to this
address before it is passed across the
Bidirectional Control Channel to the remote
Serializer, where it is then passed to remote
slave 3.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 3. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave ID4
This field stores the 7-bit I2C address of remote
slave 4, attached to the remote Serializer. If an
I2C transaction (originating from the
Deserializer side) is addressed to Slave Alias4,
the transaction will be remapped to this
address before it is passed across the
Bidirectional Control Channel to the remote
Serializer, where it is then passed to remote
slave 4.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 4. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave ID5
This field stores the 7-bit I2C address of remote
slave 5, attached to the remote Serializer. If an
I2C transaction (originating from the
Deserializer side) is addressed to Slave Alias5,
the transaction will be remapped to this
address before it is passed across the
Bidirectional Control Channel to the remote
Serializer, where it is then passed to remote
slave 5.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 5. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave ID6
This field stores the 7-bit I2C address of remote
slave 6, attached to the remote Serializer. If an
I2C transaction (originating from the
Deserializer side) is addressed to Slave Alias6,
the transaction will be remapped to this
address before it is passed across the
Bidirectional Control Channel to the remote
Serializer, where it is then passed to remote
slave 6.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 6. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
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SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
Addr
(Hex)
0x0F
Name
Slave ID[7]
Bits
7:1
0
0x10
Slave Alias[0]
7:1
0
0x11
Slave Alias[1]
7:1
0
0x12
Slave Alias[2]
7:1
0
0x13
Slave Alias[3]
7:1
0
0x14
Slave Alias[4]
7:1
0
20
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Field
Slave ID7
R/W
RW
Default (Hex)
0x00
Description
This field stores the 7-bit I2C address of remote
slave 7, attached to the remote Serializer. If an
I2C transaction (originating from the
Deserializer side) is addressed to Slave Alias7,
the transaction will be remapped to this
address before it is passed across the
Bidirectional Control Channel to the remote
Serializer, where it is then passed to remote
slave 7.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 7. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave Alias ID0
This field stores a 7-bit I2C address. Once set,
it configures the Deserializer to accept any
transaction designated for the I2C address
stored in this field. The transaction will then be
remapped to the I2C address specified in the
Slave ID0 register.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 0. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave Alias ID1
This field stores a 7-bit I2C address. Once set,
it configures the Deserializer to accept any
transaction designated for the I2C address
stored in this field. The transaction will then be
remapped to the I2C address specified in the
Slave ID1 register.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 1. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave Alias ID2
This field stores a 7-bit I2C address. Once set,
it configures the Deserializer to accept any
transaction designated for the I2C address
stored in this field. The transaction will then be
remapped to the I2C address specified in the
Slave ID2 register.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 2. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave Alias ID3
This field stores a 7-bit I2C address. Once set,
it configures the Deserializer to accept any
transaction designated for the I2C address
stored in this field. The transaction will then be
remapped to the I2C address specified in the
Slave ID3 register.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 3. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave Alias ID4
This field stores a 7-bit I2C address. Once set,
it configures the Deserializer to accept any
transaction designated for the I2C address
stored in this field. The transaction will then be
remapped to the I2C address specified in the
Slave ID4 register.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 4. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
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Addr
(Hex)
0x15
SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
Name
Slave Alias[5]
Bits
7:1
0
0x16
Slave Alias[6]
7:1
0
0x17
Slave Alias[7]
7:1
0
Field
Slave Alias ID5
R/W
RW
Default (Hex)
0x00
Description
This field stores a 7-bit I2C address. Once set,
it configures the Deserializer to accept any
transaction designated for the I2C address
stored in this field. The transaction will then be
remapped to the I2C address specified in the
Slave ID5 register.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 5. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave Alias ID6
This field stores a 7-bit I2C address. Once set,
it configures the Deserializer to accept any
transaction designated for the I2C address
stored in this field. The transaction will then be
remapped to the I2C address specified in the
Slave ID6 register.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 6. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
Slave Alias ID7
This field stores a 7-bit I2C address. Once set,
it configures the Deserializer to accept any
transaction designated for the I2C address
stored in this field. The transaction will then be
remapped to the I2C address specified in the
Slave ID7 register.
A value of 0 in this field disables I2C access to
remote slave 7. Refer to I2C Pass-Through and
Multiple Device Addressing.
RW
0x00
RSVD
Reserved.
7:0
Parity Error
Threshold Byte 0
0x00
Parity errors threshold on the forward channel
during normal information. This sets the
maximum number of parity errors that can be
counted using register 0x1A.
Least significant Byte.
RW
0x01
Parity errors threshold on the forward channel
during normal operation. This sets the
maximum number of parity errors that can be
counted using register 0x1B.
Most significant Byte.
0x18
Parity Errors
Threshold
0x19
Parity Errors
Threshold
7:0
Parity Error
Threshold Byte 1
0x1A
Parity Errors
7:0
Parity Error Byte 0
RW
0x00
Number of parity errors in the forward channel
during normal operation.
Least significant Byte.
0x1B
Parity Errors
7:0
Parity Error Byte 1
RW
0x00
Number of parity errors in the forward channel
during normal operation.
Most significant Byte.
7:4
Rev-ID
3
RSVD
2
Parity Error
R
Parity error detector.
1: At least one parity error detected.
0: No parity errors.
1
Signal Detect
R
1: Serial input detected.
0: Serial input not detected.
0
Lock
R
Deserializer's LOCK status.
1: Deserializer LOCKED to recovered clock.
0: Deserializer not LOCKED.
0x1C
RW
R
Revision ID.
0x0000: Production.
Reserved.
General Status
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SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
Addr
(Hex)
Name
Bits
www.ti.com
Field
7
GPIO2 Output
Value
6
RSVD
R/W
RW
Default (Hex)
Description
0x33
Local GPIO2 Output Value. This value is output
on the GPIO2 pin when GPIO2 is enabled, and
the local GPIO2 direction is set to output.
Reserved.
GPIO2 Direction
RW
Local GPIO2 direction:
1: Input.
0: Output.
5
0x1D
0x1E
0x1F
4
GPIO2 Enable
RW
GPIO2 enable:
1: Enable GPIO2 operation.
0: TRI-STATE.
3
GPIO3 Output
Value
RW
Local GPIO3 Output Value. This value is output
on the GPIO3 pin when GPIO3 is enabled, and
the local GPIO3 direction is set to output.
2
RSVD
1
GPIO3 Direction
RW
Local GPIO3 direction:
1: Input.
0: Output.
0
GPIO3 Enable
RW
GPIO3 enable:
1: Enable GPIO3 operation.
0: TRI-STATE.
7
GPIO0 Output
Value
RW
Local GPIO0 Output Value. This value is output
on the GPIO0 pin when GPIO0 is enabled, and
the local GPIO0 direction is set to output.
6
RSVD
5
GPIO0 Direction
RW
Local GPIO0 direction:
1: Input.
0: Output.
4
GPIO0 Enable
RW
GPIO0 enable:
1: Enable GPIO0 operation.
0: TRI-STATE.
3
GPIO1 Output
Value
2
RSVD
1
GPIO1 Direction
RW
Local GPIO1 direction:
1: Input.
0: Output.
0
GPIO1 Enable
RW
GPIO1 enable:
1: Enable GPIO1 operation.
0: TRI-STATE.
Allows overriding OEN and OSS_SEL coming
from pins.
1: Overrides OEN/OSS_SEL selected by pins.
0: Does NOT override OEN/OSS_SEL selected
by pins.
GPIO2 and GPIO3
Config
GPIO0 and GPIO1
Config
OEN and OSS
Select
RW
OEN_OSS
Override
RW
6
OEN Select
RW
5
OSS Select
R
0x00
OEN configuration register.
OSS_SEL configuration register.
RSVD
Reserved.
BCC Watchdog
Timer
The BCC Watchdog Timer allows termination of
a control channel transaction if it fails to
complete within a programmed amount of time.
This field sets the Bidirectional Control Channel
Watchdog timeout value in units of 2ms. This
field should not be set to 0.
RW
BCC Watchdog
Control
0xFE
0
Local GPIO1 Output Value. This value is output
on the GPIO1 pin when GPIO1 is enabled, and
the local GPIO1 direction is set to output.
Reserved.
7
7:1
22
Reserved.
0x33
4:0
0x20
Reserved.
BCC Watchdog
Timer Disable
RW
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Bidirectional Control Channel Watchdog Timer
enable.
1: Disables BCC Watchdog Timer operation.
0: Enables BCC Watchdog Timer operation.
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Addr
(Hex)
SNLS442A – JULY 2013 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2013
Name
Bits
7
0x21
I2C Pass All
R/W
Default (Hex)
RW
I2C Control 1
0x17
RW
Internal SDA hold time. This field configures the
amount of internal hold time provided for the
SDA input relative to the SCL input. Units are
50ns.
3:0
I2C Filter Depth
RW
I2C glitch filter depth. This field configures the
maximum width of glitch pulses on the SCL and
SDA inputs that will be rejected. Units are 10ns.
Control channel sequence error detector. This
bit indicates a sequence error has been
detected in the forward control channel.
1: At least one error has occurred in the
forward control channel.
0: No errors have been detected in the forward
control channel.
7
Forward Channel
Sequence Error
R
6
Clear Sequence
Error
RW
5
RSVD
Reserved.
SDA Output Delay
SDA output delay. This field configures the
output delay on the SDA output. Setting this
value will increase the output delay in units of
50 ns. Nominal output delay values for SCL to
SDA are:
00: 350 ns
01: 400 ns
10: 450 ns
11: 500 ns
Clears the Forward Channel Sequence Error
bit.
RW
RW
Disable remote writes to local registers. Setting
this bit to 1 will prevent remote writes to local
device registers from across the control
channel. This prevents writes to the
Deserializer registers from an I2C Master
attached to the Serializer. Setting this bit does
not affect remote access to I2C slaves at the
Deserializer.
RW
Speed up I2C bus Watchdog Timer.
1: Watchdog Timer expires after approximately
50 microseconds.
0: Watchdog Timer expires after approximately
1 second.
I2C Bus Timer
Disable
RW
The I2C Watchdog Timer may be used to
detect when the I2C bus is free or hung up
following an invalid termination of a transaction.
If SDA is high and no signaling occurs for
approximately 1 second, the I2C bus is
assumed to be free. If SDA is low and no
signaling occurs, the device will attempt to clear
the bus by driving 9 clocks on SCL.
1: Disable the I2C bus Watchdog Timer.
0: Enable the I2C bus Watchdog Timer.
GPCR[7:0]
RW
I2C Control 2
0x00
Local Write Disable
2
1
0
General Purpose
Control
Pass-through all I2C transactions. For an
explanation of I2C pass-through, refer to I2C
Pass-Through and Multiple Device Addressing.
1: Enable pass-through of all I2C accesses to
I2C IDs that do not match the Deserializer I2C
ID. The I2C accesses are then remapped to the
address specified in register 0x06.
0: Enable pass-through only of I2C accesses to
I2C IDs matching either the remote Serializer
I2C ID or the remote slave I2C ID.
I2C SDA Hold Time
2
0x23
Description
6:4
4:3
0x22
Field
7:0
I C Bus Timer
Speedup
0x00
Scratch Register. Used to write and read 8 bits.
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Addr
(Hex)
Name
Bits
7:4
3
0x24
BIST Control
2:1
0
0x25
Parity Error Count
0x3F
CML Output
Enable
0x41
SCL High Time
SCL Low Time
0x4D
24
BIST Clock Source
RW
BIST clock source:
See (Table 1)
BIST Enable
RW
BIST register enable (active if 0x24[3] is set to
0):
1: Enabled.
0: Disabled.
CML OUT Enable
R
0x00
Number of forward channel parity errors during
the BIST.
0x10
Reserved.
1: CML loop-through driver is powered down.
0: CML loop-through driver is powered up.
RW
RSVD
Reserved.
SCL High Time
0x82
I2C Master SCL high time. This field configures
the high pulse width of the SCL output when
the Deserializer is the Master on the local I2C
bus. Units are 50 ns for the nominal oscillator
clock frequency. The default value is set to
satisfy a minimum (4 μs + 0.3 μs of rise time for
cases where rise time is very fast) SCL high
time with the internal oscillator clock running at
26 MHz rather than the nominal 20 MHz.
0x82
I2C Master SCL low time. This field configures
the low pulse width of the SCL output when the
Deserializer is the Master on the local I2C bus.
This value is also used as the SDA setup time
by the I2C slave for providing data prior to
releasing SCL during accesses over the
Bidirectional Control Channel. Units are 50 ns
for the nominal oscillator clock frequency. The
default value is set to satisfy a minimum (4.7 µs
+ 0.3 µs of fall time for cases where fall time is
very fast) SCL low time with the internal
oscillator clock running at 26 MHz rather than
the nominal 20 MHz.
0x00
Reserved.
SCL Low Time
7:2
RSVD
7
6
0x4E
BIST configuration select:
1: BIST configured through pin.
0: BIST configured through register bit 0x24[0].
Force Back
Channel Error
RW
RW
RW
1: This bit introduces multiple errors into the
back channel frame.
0: No effect.
RW
1: This bit introduces ONLY one error into the
back channel frame. This bit is also self
clearing.
0: No effect.
CRC Force Error
AEQ Test Mode
Select
EQ Value
Reserved.
RW
7:0
0
Description
BIST Pin
Configuration
RSVD
7:0
Default (Hex)
0x08
7:5
4
R/W
RSVD
BIST Error Count
1
0x42
Field
7:0
3:0
0x40
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Force One Back
Channel Error
RSVD
0x20
AEQ Bypass
5:0
RSVD
7:0
AEQ / Manual Eq
Readback
RW
Reserved.
Bypass AEQ and use manual EQ. Set value
using register 0x04.
Reserved.
R
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Read back the equalization value (adaptive or
manual).
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1 chipset is intended to link digital audio sources with remote audio
converters and DSPs. The chipset can operate from a reference clock of 10MHz to 50MHz. The DS90UA101-Q1
device serializes up to an 8 audio inputs and 4 general purpose inputs, along with a bidirectional control channel,
into a single high-speed differential pair or single-ended coaxial cable. The high speed serial bit stream contains
an embedded clock and DC-balanced information to enhance signal quality and support AC coupling. The
DS90UA102-Q1 device receives the single serial data stream and converts it back to digital audio outputs,
control channel data, and general purpose outputs (GPOs). The DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1 chipset can
accept up to 8 audio data inputs, bit clock (BCK), word clock (LRCK), and an input reference clock (SCK) ranging
from 10 MHz to 50 MHz.
The control channel function of the chipset provides bidirectional communication between the two ends of the
link, such as a digital signal processor (DSP) on one end and an audio digital-analog converter (DAC) on the
other. The integrated Bidirectional Control Channel transfers data bidirectionally over the same differential pair
used for audio data interface. This interface offers advantages over other chipsets by eliminating the need for
additional wires for programming and control. The Bidirectional Control Channel bus is controlled via an I2C port,
available on both the Serializer and Deserializer.
Transmission Media
The DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1 chipset is intended to be used in a point-to-point data link through a
shielded twisted pair (STP) or coaxial (coax) cable. The Serializer and Deserializer provide internal termination to
minimize impedance discontinuities. The interconnect (cable and connectors) should have a differential
impedance of 100Ω, or a single-ended impedance of 50Ω. The maximum length of cable that can be used is
dependent on the quality of the cable (gauge, impedance), connector, board (discontinuities, power plane), and
the electrical environment (for example, power stability, ground noise, input clock jitter, SCK frequency, etc). The
resulting signal quality at the receiving end of the transmission media may be assessed by monitoring the
differential eye opening of the serial data stream. This can be done by measuring the output of the CMLOUTP/N
pins. These pins should each be terminated with a 0.1 µF capacitor in series with a 50Ω resistor to GND. Figure
10 illustrates the minimum eye width and eye height that is necessary for bit error free operation.
Operation with Audio System Clock as Reference Clock
The DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1 chipset is operated using the audio system clock (SCK) from the digital
audio source. The audio data, LRCK, and BCK inputs are clocked into the Serializer using SCK. Up to 4 GPI
inputs are also sampled and transported along with the digital audio inputs. Figure 13 shows the operation of the
Serializer and Deserializer with the reference clock.
Serializer
Deserializer
Forward Channel
DOUT+
RIN+
DOUT[7:0]
DIN[7:0]
LRCK
LRCK
DOUT-
BCK
Bidirectional
Control Channel
SDA
DSP
BCK
RIN-
SCL
SCK
GPI[3:0]
GPO[3:0]
GPO[3:0]
GPIO[3:0]
SCK
DAC
SDA
PLL
SCL
REF
Figure 13. Operation with SCK Reference
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The Serializer switches over to an internal reference clock when SCK is idle or missing. This frequency is
selectable via the device control registers, as shown below (Table 1).
Table 1. Internal Oscillator Frequencies for Forward Channel Frame during Normal Operation
DS90UA101-Q1
Reg 0x14 [2:1]
Frequency (MHz)
00
~25
01
~50
10
~25
11
~12.5
Line Rate Calculations for the DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1
The following formula is used to calculate the line rate for the DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1 chipset:
• Line rate = ƒSCK * 28
For example, for maximum line rate, ƒSCK= 50 MHz, line rate = 50 * 28 = 1.4 Gbps.
Serial Frame Format
The high speed forward channel is composed of 28 bits of data containing digital audio data, sync signals, I2C
and parity bits. This data payload is optimized for signal transmission over an AC-coupled link. Data is
randomized, balanced and scrambled. The Bidirectional Control Channel data is transferred over the single serial
link along with the high-speed forward data. This architecture provides a full duplex, low speed control path
across the serial link together with the high speed forward channel.
Serial Audio Formats
There are several de-facto industry standards or formats that define the required alignments and signal polarities
between the left/right clock (LRCK), bit clock (BCK) and the serial audio data. Hence, this section is dedicated to
discussing various serial audio formats.
I2S Format
An I2S bus uses three signal lines for data transfer – a frame or word clock (LRCK), a bit clock (BCK), and a
single or multiple data lines. The device which generates the appropriate BCK and LRCK signals on the bus is
called Master, whereas other devices which accept BCK and LRCK as inputs are all slaves.
Bit Clock (BCK)
The bit clock pulses once for each discrete bit of data on the data lines. The bit clock frequency must be greater
than or equal to the product of the sample rate, the number of bits per sample and the number of channels
(which is 2 in normal stereo operation).
Word Select (LRCK)
The word select line indicates the channel being transmitted:
• LRCK = 0; channel 1 (left);
• LRCK = 1; channel 2 (right).
The LRCK line changes one clock period before the MSB is transmitted (Figure 14). This allows the slave
transmitter to derive synchronous timing of the serial data that will be set up for transmission. Furthermore, it
enables the receiver to store the previous word and clear the input for the next word.
Serial Data (DATA)
Serial data is transmitted in two’s complement with the MSB first (as shown in Figure 14). The MSB is
transmitted first because the transmitter and receiver may have different word lengths.
If the receiver is sent more bits than its word length, the bits after the LSB are ignored. On the other hand, if the
receiver is sent fewer bits than its word length, the missing bits are set to zero internally. And so, the MSB has a
fixed position, whereas the position of the LSB depends on the word length.
26
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Serial data sent by the transmitter may be synchronized with either the trailing (HIGH-to-LOW) or the leading
(LOW-to-HIGH) edge of the clock signal. However, the serial data must be latched into the receiver on the
leading edge of the serial clock signal, and so there are some restrictions when transmitting data that is
synchronized with the leading edge.
LEFT Channel Data
LRCK
RIGHT Channel Data
BCK
DIN
2
1
MSB
0
LSB
2
1
MSB
0
LSB
Figure 14. Stereo I2S Format
Left Justified Format
In this format, MSB of the word appears in synchronization with the LRCK edges. Unlike in I2S mode, there is no
lag between Data and LRCK. Left channel data word begins at falling edge of LRCK and right channel data word
begins on rising edge of the LRCK signal. Hence, as can be seen from below waveforms (Figure 15), data
appears to be left justified.
RIGHT Channel Data
LRCK
LEFT Channel Data
BCK
DIN
2
MSB
1
0
LSB
2
MSB
1
0
N
LSB
Figure 15. Left-Justified Format
Right Justified Format
In this format, LSB of the word appears just before the LRCK edges. Left channel data word may begin at any
point depending upon the word length, but LSB of this data word must appear just before the rising edge of the
LRCK signal. Similarly, LSB of the right channel data word must appear just before falling edge of the LRCK
signal. Hence, as can be seen from below waveforms(Figure 16), data appears to be right justified.
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LRCK
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RIGHT Channel Data
LEFT Channel Data
BCK
DIN
0
2
1
0
MSB
2
LSB
1
MSB
0
LSB
Figure 16. Right-Justified Format
TDM Format
There are no well defined rules for TDM format and it can be implemented in large number of ways depending
upon the word length, bit clock, number of channels to be multiplexed, etc. For example, let’s assume that word
clock signal (LRCK) period = 256 * bit clock (BCK) time period. In this case, we can multiplex 4 channels with
maximum word length of 64 bits each, or 8 channels with maximum word length of 32 bits each. Figure 17
illustrates the multiplexing of 8 channels with 24 bit word length, in a format similar to I2S.
Pulse width of LRCK can be used to define a clock period for BCK or to define a slot period, i.e., the period for
which individual channel can be active on the shared data line.
If the number of audio channels is more than 8, DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1 can easily support multiplexed
data with additional devices to multiplex and de-multiplex the data. The number of channels multiplexed on each
data line must be selected as a power of 2, that is, 2/ 4/ 8.
t1/fS (256 BCKs at Single Rate, 128 BCKs at Dual Rate)t
LRCK
BCK
I2S Mode
DIN1
(Single)
Ch 1
t32 BCKst
Ch 2
t32 BCKst
Ch 3
t32 BCKst
Ch 4
t32 BCKst
Ch 5
t32 BCKst
Ch 6
t32 BCKst
Ch 7
t32 BCKst
Ch 8
t32 BCKst
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
23 22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23 22
Figure 17. TDM Format
Error Detection
The chipset provides error detection operations for validating data integrity in long distance transmission and
reception. The data error detection function offers users flexibility and usability of performing bit-by-bit data
transmission error checking. The error detection operating modes support data validation of the following signals:
• Bidirectional Control Channel data across the serial link
• Parallel audio/sync data across the serial link
The chipset provides 1 parity bit on the forward channel and 4 CRC bits on the back channel for error detection
purposes. The DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1 chipset checks the forward and back channel serial links for
errors and stores the number of detected errors in two 8-bit registers in the Serializer and the Deserializer,
respectively.
28
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To check parity errors on the forward channel, monitor registers 0x1A and 0x1B on the Deserializer. If there is a
loss of LOCK, then the counters on registers 0x1A and 0x1B are reset. Whenever there is a parity error on the
forward channel, the PASS pin will go low momentarily.
To check CRC errors on the back-channel, monitor registers 0x0A and 0x0B on the Serializer.
Bidirectional Control Bus and I2C
S
Register
Address
Slave
Address
7-bit Address
A
C
K
Bus Activity:
Slave
Slave
Address
S
0
N
A
C
K
7-bit Address
A
C
K
Stop
SDA Line
Start
Bus Activity:
Master
Start
The I2C compatible interface allows programming of the Serializer, Deserializer, or an external remote device
through the Bidirectional Control Channel. For example, an audio module connected to the Deserializer can
communicate with the ADC connected to the Serializer using the Bidirectional Control Channel. Register
programming transactions to/from the chipset are employed through the clock (SCL) and data (SDA) lines. These
two signals have open drain I/Os and both lines must be pulled-up to VDDIO by an external resistor. Pull-up
resistors or current sources are required on the SCL and SDA busses to pull them high when they are not being
driven low. A logic LOW is transmitted by driving the output low. Logic HIGH is transmitted by releasing the
output and allowing it to be pulled-up externally. The appropriate pull-up resistor values will depend upon the
total bus capacitance and operating speed. The DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1 I2C bus data rate supports up
to 400 kbps according to I2C fast mode specifications. Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 show I2C
waveforms of read/write bytes, basic operation, and start/stop conditions.
P
1
A
C
K
Data
SDA Line
S
Register
Address
Slave
Address
7-bit Address
Data
P
0
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Bus Activity:
Slave
Stop
Bus Activity:
Master
Start
Figure 18. Read Byte
Figure 19. Write Byte
SDA
1
2
START
6
MSB
LSB
R/W
Direction
Bit
Acknowledge
from the Device
7-bit Slave Address
SCL
ACK
LSB
MSB
7
8
9
N/ACK
Data Byte
*Acknowledge
or Not-ACK
1
2
8
Repeated for the Lower Data Byte
and Additional Data Transfers
9
STOP
Figure 20. Basic Operation
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SDA
SCL
S
P
STOP condition
START condition, or
START repeat condition
Figure 21. Start and Stop Conditions
IDx Address Decoder on the Deserializer
The IDx pin (Figure 22) on the Deserializer is used to decode and set the I2C address of the Deserializer. There
are 4 possible I2C addresses that can be set on the Deserializer. The pin must be pulled to VDD (1.8V, not VDDIO)
with a 10 kΩ resistor and a pull down resistor RID) of the recommended value to set the I2C address of the
Deserializer (Table 2). The recommended maximum resistor tolerance is 1%.
1.8V
10kQ
VDDIO
IDx
RPU
RPU
RID
HOST
Deserializer
SCL
SCL
SDA
SDA
To other Devices
Figure 22. IDx Address Select
Table 2. Resistor Values for IDx on DS90UA102-Q1 Deserializer
IDx Resistor Value
Resistor RID (kΩ)
(1%Tolerance)
7-Bit Address
8-Bit Address (0 appended)
0
0x60
0xC0
3
0x61
0xC2
11
0x62
0xC4
100
0x63
0xC6
Note: The I2C address of the Deserializer can also be set using 0x00[7:1] once 0x00[0] is set to 1.
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I2C Pass-Through
I2C pass-through is the feature that provides a way to access remote devices at the other end of the serial
interface. For example, when the I2C Master is connected to the Deserializer and I2C pass-through is enabled on
the Deserializer, any I2C traffic targeted for the remote Serializer or remote slave will be allowed to pass through
the Deserializer to reach those respective devices.
See Figure 23 for an example of this function:
• If Master (DSP) transmits an I2C transaction for SER A, then DES A with I2C pass-through enabled will
transfer that I2C command to SER A. Responses from SER A will travel from SER A --> DES A --> DSP.
• If Master transmits an I2C transaction for address 0xA0, then DES A with I2C pass-through enabled will
transfer that I2C command to SER A, which will then transfer it to remote slave Device A. Responses from
Device A will travel from Device A --> SER A --> DES A --> DSP.
• As for DES B with I2C pass-through disabled, any I2C commands for SER B or Device B will NOT be passed
on the I2C bus to SER B/Device B.
Serializer A
Digital
Audio
Source
DIN[7:0],
BCK,LRCK
SCK
SDA
SCL
Device A
Remote Slave ID:
(0xA0)
DOUT[7:0],
BCK,LRCK,
SCK
I2C
SER A: Remote I2C
Master Proxy
Serializer B
Digital
Audio
Source
Deserializer A
I2C
DES A: Local I2C Slave
Pass-Through Enabled
Device B
Remote Slave ID:
(0xA0)
DSP
Deserializer B
DIN[7:0],
BCK,LRCK
SCK
SDA
SCL
SDA
SCL
DOUT[7:0],
BCK,LRCK,
SCK
I2C
SER B: Remote I2C
Master Proxy
I2C
SDA
SCL
DES B: Local I2C Slave
Pass-Through Disabled
Master
Figure 23. I2C Pass-Through
To setup I2C pass-through on the Serializer, set 0x03[2] = 1 and configure registers 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, and 0x09
as needed (Deserializer I2C ID, Deserializer Alias ID, remote slave I2C ID, remote slave Alias ID, respectively).
Refer to Multiple Device Addressing for information about Alias IDs and refer to DS90UA102-Q1 REGISTER
INFORMATION for information to set these registers. To communicate with the remote Deserializer from the
Serializer side, registers 0x06 and 0x07 must be configured (register 0x06 is auto-loaded by default if there is
LOCK). To communicate with the remote slave connected to the remote Deserializer, configure registers 0x08
and 0x09.
To setup I2C pass-through on the Deserializer, set 0x03[3] = 1 and configure registers 0x06 - 0x17 as needed.
To communicate with the remote Serializer from the Deserializer side, registers 0x06 and 0x07 must be
configured (register 0x06 is auto-loaded by default if there is LOCK). To communicate with one or more remote
slaves connected to the remote Serializer, configure 0x08 - 0x17 accordingly.
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Multiple Device Addressing
Some applications require multiple devices with the same fixed address to be accessed on the same I2C bus.
The DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1 provides slave ID aliasing to generate different target slave addresses
when connecting two or more identical devices remotely. Instead of addressing their actual I2C addresses, each
remote device can be addressed through a unique alias ID by programming the Slave Alias ID register on the
Serializer/Deserializer. By addressing the Slave Alias IDs, I2C slaves with identical, fixed addresses can now be
addressed independently. On the DS90UA101-Q1, up to 1 Slave Alias ID index is supported. On the
DS90UA102-Q1, up to 8 Slave Alias IDs can be supported. The Audio Module/DSP (I2C Master) must keep track
of the alias list in order to properly address the correct device.
Refer to Figure 24 for an example of this function:
• There is a local I2C bus between Audio Module, DES A, and DES B. Audio Module is the I2C Master, and
DES A and DES B are I2C slaves.
• The I2C protocol is bridged from DES A to SER A and from DES B to SER B. SER A is the master of its own
local I2C bus, and Source A and its µC/EEPROM are slaves on this bus. SER B is also the master of its local
I2C bus, and Source B and its µC/EEPROM are the slaves.
• Audio Module can now address remote slaves connected to SER A and SER B independently.
• Case 1: If Audio Module transmits to I2C slave 0xA0, DES A (address 0xC0) will forward the transaction to
SER A, which then forwards it to remote slave Source A. Responses from Source A will travel from Source A
--> SER A --> DES A --> Audio Module.
• Case 2: If Audio Module transmits to slave address 0xA4, DES B (address 0xC2) will recognize that 0xA4 is
mapped to 0xA0 and will transmit the command to SER B, which then forwards it to remote slave Source B.
Responses from Source B will travel from Source B --> SER B --> DES B --> Audio Module.
• Case 3: If Audio Module sends command to address 0xA6, DES B (address 0xC2) will forward the
transaction to SER B, which then forwards it to Source B's µC/EEPROM. Responses from Source B's
µC/EEPROM will travel from Source B's µC/EEPROM --> SER B --> DES B --> Audio Module.
Source A
Serializer A
Slave ID: (0xA0)
Digital
Audio
Source
DIN[7:0],
BCK, LRCK,
SCK
DOUT[7:0],
BCK, LRCK,
SCK
2
SDA
SCL
I C
SER A: ID[x] (0xB0)
PC/
EEPROM
Slave ID: (0xA2)
Source B
Serializer B
Slave ID: (0xA0)
Digital
Audio
Source
Deserializer A
DES A: ID[x] (0xC0)
SLAVE ID0 (0xA0)
SLAVE ALIAS ID0 (0xA0)
SLAVE ID1 (0xA2)
SLAVE ALIAS ID1 (0xA2)
PC/
EEPROM
Slave ID: (0xA2)
Audio
Module
Deserializer B
DOUT[7:0],
BCK, LRCK,
SCK
DIN[7:0],
BCK, LRCK,
SCK
SDA
SCL
SDA
SCL
2
I C
2
I C
SER B: ID[x] (0xB2)
2
I C
SDA
SCL
DES B: ID[x] (0xC2)
SLAVE ID0 (0xA0)
SLAVE ALIAS ID0 (0xA4)
SLAVE ID1 (0xA2)
SLAVE ALIAS ID1 (0xA6)
DSP
Master
Figure 24. Multiple Device Addressing
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NOTE
Note: The alias ID must be set in order to communicate with any remote device. For
example:
• When there is only one SER/DES pair and no remote slaves: if I2C Master on the DES
side wants to communicate with the remote SER, I2C pass-through must be enabled
on the DES and the SER Alias ID must also be set before the I2C Master can
communicate with the remote SER (the SER ID is automatically configured by default if
there is LOCK).
• When there is only one SER/DES pair and one remote slave connected to the SER: if
I2C Master on the DES side (with pass-through enabled) wants to communicate with
the remote slave, the Slave ID and Slave Alias ID must be set before the I2C Master
can communicate with the remote slave, even if there is only one remote slave.
Slave Clock Stretching
To communicate and synchronize with remote devices on the I2C bus through the Bidirectional Control Channel,
the chipset utilizes bus clock stretching (holding the SCL line low) during data transmission. On the 9th clock of
every I2C transfer (before the ACK signal), the local I2C slave pulls the SCL line low until a response is received
from the remote I2C bus located on the other end of the serial interface. The slave device will not control the
clock and only stretches it until the remote peripheral has responded. The I2C Master must support slave clock
stretching in order to communicate with remote devices.
General Purpose Inputs, Outputs (GPIs, GPOs, GPIOs) Descriptions
There are 4 dedicated general purpose inputs (GPIs) on the DS90UA101-Q1 and 4 dedicated general purpose
outputs (GPOs) on the DS90UA102-Q1. Inputs to the GPI pins on the Serializer are fed to the GPO outputs on
the Deserializer. The maximum GPI data rate is defined by the SCK source (up to 50 Mbps).
In addition, there are also 4 GPOs on the DS90UA101-Q1 and 4 GPIOs on the DS90UA102-Q1. The GPOs on
the Serializer can be configured as outputs for the input signals that are fed into the Deserializer GPIOs. The
GPIO maximum data rate is up to 66 kbps when configured for communication between Deserializer GPIO to
Serializer GPO. Both the GPOs on the Serializer and GPIOs on the Deserializer can also behave as outputs
whose values are set from local registers.
LVCMOS VDDIO Option
1.8V/3.3V Deserializer outputs are user configurable to provide compatibility with 1.8V and 3.3V system
interfaces.
Power Up Requirements and PDB Pin
The Deserializer is active when the PDB pin is driven HIGH. Driving the PDB pin LOW powers down the device
and clears all control register configurations to default values. The PDB pin must be held low until the power
supplies (VDDn and VDDIO) have settled to the recommended operating voltage. This can be done by driving PDB
externally, or an external RC network can be connected to the PDB pin to ensure PDB arrives after all the power
supplies have stabilized.
Powerdown
The PDB pin's function on the Deserializer is to ENABLE or powerdown the device. This pin can be controlled by
the system and can be used to disable the DES to save power. When PDB = HIGH, the DES will lock to the
input stream and assert the LOCK pin (HIGH) and output valid data. When PDB = LOW, all outputs are in TRISTATE.
SCK Clock Edge Select (RRFB)
The RRFB selects which edge of the output clock that the data is strobed on. If RRFB register is 1, data is
strobed on the rising edge of SCK. If RRFB register is 0, data is strobed on the falling edge of SCK.
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SCK
ROUT
TRFB: 0
TRFB: 1
Figure 25. Programmable SCK Strobe Select
Built In Self Test (BIST)
An optional at-speed built in self test (BIST) feature supports the testing of the high speed serial link and lowspeed back channel. This is useful in the prototype stage, equipment production, and in-system test and also for
system diagnostics.
BIST Configuration and Status
The DS90UA101-Q1/DS90UA102-Q1 chipset can be programmed into BIST mode using either pins or registers.
By default BIST configuration is controlled through pins on the DS90UA102-Q1. BIST can be configured via
registers using BIST Control Register 0x24, also on the DS90UA102-Q1. Pin based configuration is defined as
follows:
• BISTEN (on DS90UA102-Q1) = HIGH: Enable the BIST mode, BISTEN = LOW: Disable the BIST mode.
• GPIO3 and GPIO2 of DS90UA102-Q1: Defines the BIST clock source (SCK vs. various internal oscillator
frequencies). See Table 3 below.
Table 3. BIST Pin Configuration on DS90UA102-Q1 Deserializer (1)
(1)
DS90UA102-Q1 Deserializer GPIO[3:2]
Oscillator Source
BIST Frequency (MHz)
00
External
SCK
01
Internal
~25
10
Internal
~50
11
Internal
~12.5
Note: These pin settings will only be active when 0x24[3] = 1 and BIST is on.
The BIST mode provides various options for the clock source. Either external pins (GPIO3 and GPIO2 of DES)
or register 0x24 on DES can be used to configure the BIST to use SCK or various internal oscillator frequencies
as the clock source. Refer to Table 4 below for BIST register settings.
Table 4. BIST Register Configuration on DS90UA102-Q1 Deserializer (1)
(1)
DS90UA102-Q1 Deserializer 0x24[2:1]
Oscillator Source
BIST Frequency (MHz)
00
External
SCK
01
Internal
~50
10
Internal
~25
11
Internal
~12.5
Note: These register settings will only be active when 0x24[3] = 0 and BIST is on.
The BIST status can be monitored real time on the PASS pin. For every frame with error(s), the PASS pin
toggles low momentarily. If two consecutive frames have errors, PASS will toggle twice to allow counting of
frames with errors. Once the BIST is done, the PASS pin reflects the pass/fail status momentarily (pass = no
errors, fail = one or more errors). The BIST result can also be read through I2C for the number of frames that
errored. The status register retains results until it is reset by a new BIST session or a device reset. For all
practical purposes, the BIST status can be monitored from the BIST Error Count Register 0x25 on the
DS90UA102-Q1 Deserializer.
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Sample BIST Sequence (Refer to Figure 26)
Step 1: BIST mode is enabled via the BISTEN pin on the DS90UA102-Q1 Deserializer, or through the
Deserializer control registers. The clock source is selected through the GPIO3 and GPIO2 pins as shown in
Table 3.
Step 2: The DS90UA101-Q1 Serializer BIST start command is activated through the back channel.
Step 3: The BIST pattern is generated and sent through the serial interface to the Deserializer. Once the
Serializer and Deserializer are in the BIST mode and the Deserializer acquires LOCK, the PASS pin of the
Deserializer goes high and BIST starts checking the data stream. If an error in the payload is detected the PASS
pin will switch low momentarily. During the BIST test, the PASS output can be monitored and counted to
determine the payload error rate.
Step 4: To stop the BIST mode, the Deserializer BISTEN pin is set low and the Deserializer stops checking the
data. The final test result is not maintained on the PASS pin. To check the number of BIST errors, check the
BIST Error Count register, 0x25 on the Deserializer. The link returns to normal operation after the Deserializer
BISTEN pin is low.
Figure 27 below shows the waveform diagram of a typical BIST test for two cases. Case 1 is error free, and
Case 2 shows one with multiple errors. In most cases, it is difficult to generate errors due to the robustness of
the link (differential data transmission, adaptive equalization, etc.), thus they may be introduced by greatly
extending the cable length, increasing the frequency, or by reducing signal condition enhancements (Rx
equalization).
Normal
Step 1: DES in BIST
BIST
Wait
Step 2: Wait, SER in
BIST
BIST
start
Step 3: SER/DES in
BIST ± monitor
PASS
BIST
stop
Step 4: DES/SER in
Normal, check register
0x25 on DES
Figure 26. AT-Speed BIST System Flow Diagram
DES Outputs
BISTEN
(DES)
LOCK
SCK
(RFB = L)
Case 1 - Pass
SSO
DOUT[7:0]
DATA
(internal)
PASS
Prior Result
PASS
PASS
X
X
X
FAIL
Prior Result
Normal
Case 2 - Fail
X = bit error(s)
DATA
(internal)
BIST Test
BIST Duration
BIST
Result
Held
Normal
Figure 27. BIST Timing Diagram
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Clock-Data Recovery Status Flag (LOCK), Output Enable (OEN) and Output State Select
(OSS_SEL)
When PDB is driven HIGH, the Deserializer’s CDR PLL begins locking to the serial input. After the DS90UA102Q1 completes its LOCK sequence to the input serial data, the LOCK output is driven HIGH, indicating valid data
and clock have been recovered from the serial input and are available on the parallel bus and SCK outputs. The
states of the outputs are based on the serial interface input to the Deserializer, OEN, and OSS_SEL setting as
shown below (Table 5). See Figure 11.
Table 5. Output States (1) (2)
Inputs
Outputs
Serial Interface PDB
Input to DES
OEN
OSS_SEL
LOCK
PASS
DATA
SCK
X
0
X
X
Z
Z
Z
Z
X
1
0
0
L or H
L
L
L
X
1
0
1
L or H
Z
Z
Z
Static
1
1
0
L
L
L
L/Internal Oscillator
(Register bit enable
0x02[5])
Static
1
1
1
L
H
L
L
Active
1
1
0
H
L
L
L
Active
1
1
1
H
Valid
Valid
Valid
(1)
(2)
X: Don't Care.
Z: TRI-STATE.
Deserializer – Adaptive Input Equalization(AEQ)
The receiver inputs provide an adaptive input equalization filter in order to compensate for signal degradation
from the interconnect components. The level of equalization can also be manually selected via register controls.
The equalized output can be seen using the CMLOUTP/CMLOUTN pins on the Deserializer.
There are limits to the amount of loss that can be compensated. These limits are defined by the gain curve of the
equalizer shown in Figure 28. This figure illustrates the maximum allowable interconnect loss for coax/STP cable
with the equalizer at various gain settings. In order to determine the maximum cable reach, other factors that
affect signal integrity such as jitter, skew, ISI, crosstalk, etc. need to be taken into consideration.
25
EFFECTIVE GAIN (dB)
20
15
DES Equalizer Gain (dB)
VOD-Vswing Loss - STP
10
VOD-Vswing Loss - COAX
Allowable Interconnect
Loss - STP
Allowable Interconnect
Loss - COAX
5
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
SERIAL LINE FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 28. Maximum Equalizer Gain vs. Line Frequency (STP)
EMI Reduction : Deserializer Staggered Output
The receiver staggers output switching to provide a random distribution of transitions within a defined window.
Output transitions are distributed randomly. This minimizes the number of outputs switching simultaneously and
helps to reduce supply noise. In addition it spreads the noise spectrum out reducing overall EMI.
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
AC Coupling
The SER/DES supports only AC-coupled interconnects through an integrated DC-balanced coding scheme.
External AC coupling capacitors must be placed in series with the serial interface signal path as illustrated in
Figure 29 or Figure 30. Applications utilizing STP cable require a 0.1 μF coupling capacitor on both outputs
(DOUT+, DOUT–). Applications utilizing single-ended 50Ω coaxial cable require a 0.1 μF capacitor on the true
serial interface output (DOUT+). The unused data pin (DOUT-) requires a 0.0 47 μF capacitor coupled to a 50Ω
resistor to GND.
DOUT+
RIN+
DOUT-
RIN-
SER
DES
Figure 29. AC-Coupled Connection (STP)
DOUT+
RIN+
SER
DES
DOUT-
50Q
50Q
RIN-
Figure 30. AC-Coupled Connection (Coaxial)
For high-speed serial transmissions, the smallest available package should be used for the AC coupling
capacitor. This will help minimize degradation of signal quality due to package parasitics.
Typical Application Connection
Figure 31 and Figure 32 show typical application connections of the DS90UA102-Q1 Deserializer. The serial
interface inputs must have external 0.1 µF coupling capacitors connected to the high-speed interconnect. The
Deserializer has internal termination.
Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. Ferrite beads should also be used for effective noise
suppression. The digital audio electrical interface is LVCMOS format. The VDDIO pin may be connected to 3.3V or
1.8V. Device I2C address select is configured via the IDx pin.
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DS90UA102-Q1
1.8V
VDDD
C3
C11
C4
C12
C5
C13
VDDIO
VDDIO
C8
VDDR
C16
C18
VDDIO
C9
VDDR
VDDIO
C10
1.8V
VDDPLL
C6
FB1
C14
C17
1.8V
VDDCML
FB2
C7
C19
C15
VDDCML
SCK
LRCK
BCK
DOUT0
DOUT1
DOUT2
DOUT3
Digital
Audio
Interface
DOUT4
DOUT5
DOUT6
DOUT7
C1
RIN+
Serial
Interface
RINC2
GPIO0
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO
Interface
PDB
OEN
OSS_SEL
BISTEN
GPO0
GPO1
GPO2
GPO3
GPO
Interface
LOCK
PASS
1.8V
10 kQ
IDx
RID
VDDIO
RPU
2
IC
Bus
Interface
RPU
SCL
SDA
RES0
DAP (GND)
NOTE:
C1 - C2 = 0.1 µF (50 WV)
C3 - C10 = 0.01 µF
C11 - C16 = 0.1 µF
C17 - C18 = 4.7 µF
C19 = 22 µF
RPU = 4.7 kQ
RID (see IDx Resistor Value Table)
FB1, FB2: Impedance = 1 kQ (@ 100 MHz)
low DC resistance (<1Q)
All RES0 pins should be tied to GND
All RES1 pins should be left floating
Figure 31. Typical Connection Diagram (STP Cable)
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DS90UA102-Q1
1.8V
VDDD
C3
C11
C4
C12
C5
C13
VDDIO
VDDIO
C8
VDDR
C16
C18
VDDIO
C9
VDDR
VDDIO
C10
1.8V
VDDPLL
C6
FB1
C14
C17
1.8V
VDDCML
C7
FB2
C19
C15
VDDCML
SCK
LRCK
BCK
DOUT0
DOUT1
DOUT2
DOUT3
Digital
Audio
Interface
DOUT4
DOUT5
DOUT6
DOUT7
C1
RIN+
Serial
Interface
RIN50Q
C2
GPIO0
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO
Interface
PDB
OEN
OSS_SEL
BISTEN
GPO0
GPO1
GPO2
GPO3
GPO
Interface
LOCK
PASS
1.8V
10 kQ
IDx
RID
VDDIO
RPU
2
IC
Bus
Interface
RPU
SCL
SDA
RES0
DAP (GND)
NOTE:
C1 = 0.1 µF (50 WV)
C2 = 0.047 µF (50 WV)
C3 - C10 = 0.01 µF
C11 - C16 = 0.1 µF
C17 - C18 = 4.7 µF
C19 = 22 µF
RPU = 4.7 kQ
RID (see IDx Resistor Value Table)
FB1, FB2: Impedance = 1 kQ (@ 100 MHz)
low DC resistance (<1Q)
All RES0 pins should be tied to GND
All RES1 pins should be left floating
Figure 32. Typical Connection Diagram (Coax Cable)
PCB Layout and Power System Considerations
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the Ser/Des devices should be designed to provide low-noise power feed to
the device. Good layout practice will also separate high frequency or high-level inputs and outputs to minimize
unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly improved by
using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mils) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement provides plane capacitance
for the PCB power system with low-inductance parasitics, which has proven especially effective at high
frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass
capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the
range of 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2 µF to 10 µF range. Voltage rating of the
tantalum capacitors should be at least 5X the power supply voltage being used.
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Surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per
supply pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommend at the point of power
entry. This is typically in the 50 µF to 100uF range and will smooth low frequency switching noise. It is
recommended to connect power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass capacitors
connected to the plane with via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an external
bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path.
A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as 0603, is recommended for external bypass. Its small body size
reduces the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user must pay attention to the resonance frequency of
these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of 20-30 MHz. To provide effective bypassing, multiple
capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance between the supply rails over the frequency of interest. At
high frequency, it is also a common practice to use two vias from power and ground pins to the planes, reducing
the impedance at high frequency.
Some devices provide separate power for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate switching noise
effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not required. Pin
Description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power pin pairs. In
some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as PLLs.
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane. Locate LVCMOS signals away from the
differential lines to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the differential lines. Closely-coupled differential
lines of 100Ω are typically recommended for differential interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure
that coupled noise will appear as common-mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines
will also radiate less.
Information on the LLP style package is provided in TI Application Note AN-1187.
Interconnect Guidelines
See AN-1108 and AN-905 for full details.
• Use 100Ω coupled differential pairs
• Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings
– – S = space between the pair
– – 2S = space between pairs
– – 3S = space to LVCMOS signal
• Minimize the number of Vias
• Use differential connectors when operating above 500 Mbps line speed
• Maintain balance of the traces
• Minimize skew within the pair
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual - available in PDF format from the Texas
Instrument web site at: www.ti.com/lvds
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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26-Sep-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
(2)
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(3)
(4/5)
DS90UA102TRHSJQ1
ACTIVE
WQFN
RHS
48
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
UA102Q
DS90UA102TRHSRQ1
ACTIVE
WQFN
RHS
48
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
UA102Q
DS90UA102TRHSTQ1
ACTIVE
WQFN
RHS
48
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 105
UA102Q
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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26-Sep-2013
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
27-Sep-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
DS90UA102TRHSJQ1
WQFN
RHS
48
2500
330.0
16.4
7.3
7.3
1.3
12.0
16.0
Q1
DS90UA102TRHSRQ1
WQFN
RHS
48
1000
330.0
16.4
7.3
7.3
1.3
12.0
16.0
Q1
DS90UA102TRHSTQ1
WQFN
RHS
48
250
178.0
16.4
7.3
7.3
1.3
12.0
16.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
27-Sep-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
DS90UA102TRHSJQ1
WQFN
RHS
48
2500
367.0
367.0
38.0
DS90UA102TRHSRQ1
WQFN
RHS
48
1000
367.0
367.0
38.0
DS90UA102TRHSTQ1
WQFN
RHS
48
250
213.0
191.0
55.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
RHS0048A
SQA48A (Rev B)
www.ti.com
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