FPF3040 IntelliMAX™ 20 V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Description Features Dual-Input, Single-Output Load Switch Input Supply Operating Range: - 4~10.5 V at VIN - 4~6.5 V at VBUS Typical RON: 95 mΩ at VIN=5 V 70 mΩ at VBUS=5 V Bi-Directional Switch for VIN and VBUS Slew Rate Controlled: - 50 µs at VIN for < 4.7 µF COUT 90 µs at VBUS for < 4.7 µF COUT Maximum ISW: 2 A Per Channel ESD Protected: Break-Before-Make Transition Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) The FPF3040 is a 20 V-rated Dual-Input Single-Output (DISO) load switch consisting of two channels of slewrate-controlled, low-on-resistance, N-channel MOSFET switches with protection features. The slew-ratecontrolled turn-on characteristic prevents inrush current and the resulting excessive voltage droop on the input power rails. The input voltage range operates from 4 V to 6.5 V at VBUS and from 4 V to 10.5 V at VIN to align with the needs of low-voltage portable device power rails. VIN and VBUS have the over-voltage protection functionality of typical 12 V and 7.5 V, respectively, to avoid unwanted damage to system. VIN and VBUS bi-directional switching allows reverse current from VOUT to VIN or VBUS for On-The-Go, (OTG) Mode. The switching is controlled by logic input EN and VIN_SEL is capable of interfacing directly with low-voltage control signal General-Purpose Input / Output (GPIO). FPF3040 is available in 1.8 mm x 2.0 mm Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package (WLCSP), 16-bump, 0.4 mm pitch. Over-Voltage Lockout (OVLO) Thermal Shutdown Logic CMOS IO Meets JESD76 Standard for GPIO Interface and Related Power Supply Requirements - Human Body Model: >3 kV Charged Device Model: >1.5 kV IEC 61000-4-2 Air Discharge: >15 kV IEC61000-4-2 Contact Discharge: >8 kV Applications Input Power Selection Block Supporting USB and Wireless Charging Smartphone / Tablet PC Ordering Information Part Number Top Mark Channel FPF3040UCX QY DISO © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 Typical RON per Channel at 5VIN 95 mΩ for VIN 70 mΩ for VBUS Rise Time (tR) Package 50 µs for VIN 1.8 mm x 2.0 mm Wafer-Level Chip-Scale 90 µs for VBUS Package (WLCSP), 16-Bump, 0.4 mm Pitch www.fairchildsemi.com FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch September 2012 Figure 1. Typical Application FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Application Diagram Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 Figure 3. Pin Assignment (Top View) Figure 4. Pin Assignment (Bottom View) Pin Description Pin # Name Input / Output A1, B1, C1 VBUS Input / Output VBUS at USB: Power input / output. bi-directional switch when VIN_SEL = LOW. A4, B4, C4 VIN Input / Output VIN Supply Input: Power input / output. bi-directional switch when VIN_SEL = HIGH. A2, A3, B3, C3 VOUT Input / Output C2 D4 EN VIN_SEL Input Input / Output D3 DF_IN Input B2 Other_VIN_AVA Output D1, D2 GND © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 Description Switch Output: Power input / output. Enable: Active HIGH. EN can power internal circuit when VIN and VBUS are absent. 1 MΩ pull-down resistor is included. Supply Selector & Status: Input power source selection input and status output. This signal is ignored during EN=LOW. Selector input during EN=HIGH: HIGH means to switch VIN to VOUT. LOW means to switch VBUS to VOUT. Status output during EN=LOW: HIGH means VIN is used for VOUT. LOW means VBUS is used for VOUT. FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Pin Configuration Default Supply Selector during EN=LOW: Input. Floating means VBUS connects to VOUT. LOW means VIN connects to VOUT. This signal is ignored during EN=HIGH. 1 µA pull-up current source is included. Other Supply Input Status: Open-drain output. HI-Z means both VIN and VBUS are valid. LOW means the other power source is not valid. Ground www.fairchildsemi.com 3 EN VIN>UVLO VBUS>UVLO VIN_SEL DF_IN HIGH X X LOW Other_VIN_AVA VOUT X HI-Z if VIN & VBUS >UVLO LOW if VIN or VBUS <UVLO VBUS VIN Comment VOUT is selected by VIN_SEL Bi-directional channel HIGH X X HIGH X HI-Z if VIN & VBUS >UVLO LOW if VIN or VBUS <UVLO LOW YES NO HIGH X LOW VIN LOW NO YES LOW X LOW VBUS LOW YES YES LOW Floating HIGH VBUS LOW YES YES HIGH LOW HIGH VIN LOW NO NO X X LOW Floating Automatic selection to valid input VIN_SEL is output. VOUT is selected by DF_IN VIN_SEL is output. OFF Notes: 1. Internal pull-down at EN. 2. 1 µA pull-up current source at DF_IN. Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Symbol Parameters VIN, VBUS to GND VPIN Min. Continuous Pulsed, 100 ms Maximum Non-Repetitive VOUT to GND(3) EN, DF_IN, VIN_SEL, Other_VIN_AVA to GND ISW Maximum Continuous Switch Current per Channel tPD Total Power Dissipation at TA=25°C TJ Operating Junction Temperature TSTG Storage Junction Temperature JA Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient (1in. Square Pad of 2 oz. Copper) ESD Electrostatic Discharge Capability Human Body Model, JESD22-A114 Charged Device Model, JESD22-C101 Air Discharge (VIN, VBUS to GND) IEC61000-4-2 System Level(5) Contact Discharge (VIN, VBUS to GND) -1.4 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3 Max. Unit 20 16.0 6.0 V 2 A 2.25 W -40 +150 °C -65 +150 °C 55(4) °C/W 3 1.5 15 8 kV Notes: 3. If external voltage of more than 10.5 V is applied to VOUT, the slew rate should be less than 1 V/ms from 10.5 V. 4. Measured using 2S2P JEDEC standard PCB. 5. System level ESD can be guaranteed by design. FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Truth Table Recommended Operating Conditions The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings. Symbol VPIN TA Min. Max. VIN Parameters 4.0 10.5 VBUS 4.0 6.5 Ambient Operating Temperature -40 +85 © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 Unit V °C www.fairchildsemi.com 4 VIN=4 to 10.5 V, VBUS=4 to 6.5 V, TA=-40 to 85°C unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VIN=VBUS=5 V, EN=HIGH and TA=25°C. Symbol Parameters Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Basic Operation VIN VBUS IQ Input Voltage Quiescent Current On Resistance for VIN RON On Resistance for VBUS 4.0 10.5 V 4.0 6.5 V IOUT=0 mA, EN=HIGH, VIN or VBUS=5 V 55 120 μA IOUT=0 mA, EN=5 V, VIN and VBUS=GND 33 70 μA VIN=8 V, IOUT=200 mA, TA=25°C 95 VIN=5 V, IOUT=200 mA, TA=25°C 95 VIN=5 V, IOUT=200 mA, TA=25°C to 85°C(6) 70 VBUS=5 V, IOUT=200 mA, TA=25°C 70 VBUS=5 V, IOUT=200 mA, TA=25°C to 85°C(6) Input Logic High Voltage VIN=4 V~10.5 V, VBUS=4 V ~ 6.5 V VIL Input Logic Low Voltage VIN=4 V~10.5 V, VBUS=4 V ~ 6.5 V REN_PD Pull-Down Resistance at EN mΩ 200 VBUS=6 V, IOUT=200 mA, TA=25°C VIH 150 100 mΩ 140 1.15 V 0.52 V 707 1000 1360 kΩ VIN or VBUS Rising 3.05 3.50 4.00 V VIN or VBUS Falling 2.55 3.00 3.55 V Protection VUVLO Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold VUVHYS Under-Voltage Lockout Hysteresis 0.5 VIN Rising Threshold VOVLO Over-Voltage Lockout Threshold 10.85 VIN Falling Threshold VBUS Rising Threshold Over-Voltage Lockout Hysteresis 13.45 11.5 6.52 VBUS Falling Threshold VOVHYS 12.00 V VIN VBUS 7.50 V V 8.32 V 7 V 0.5 V 0.5 V TSDN Thermal Shutdown Threshold 150 °C TSDNHYS Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis 20 °C Reverse Current Blocking IRCB VIN or VBUS Current During RCB VOUT=8 V, VIN or VBUS=GND 30 FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Electrical Characteristics μA Dynamic Characteristics tR tF tTRAN tSD VOUT Rise Time, VBUS(6,7) (6,7) VIN VOUT Rise Time, VOUT Fall Time(6,7) (6,7) Transition Delay 90 VIN=VBUS=5 V, RL=150 Ω, CL=4.7 μF, TA=25°C 50 50 Selection Delay(6,7) μs 1.4 ms 100 ms 50 μs Notes: 6. This parameter is guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested. 7. tSD/tTRAN/tR/tF are defined in Figure 5. © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 Figure 5. Transition Delay (VIN=VBUS=5 V) © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Timing Diagram www.fairchildsemi.com 6 Figure 6. VIN Quiescent Current (Iq) vs. Temperature Figure 7. VBUS Quiescent Current (Iq) vs. Temperature Figure 8. VIN Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage Figure 9. VBUS Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage Figure 10. VIN On Resistance (mΩ) vs. Temperature Figure 11. VBUS On Resistance (mΩ) vs. Temperature FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Typical Characteristics Figure 12. VIN On Resistance (mΩ) vs. Supply Voltage Figure 13. VBUS On Resistance (mΩ) vs. Supply Voltage © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 Figure 14. VIN_SEL Input Logic High & Low Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 15. EN Input Logic High & Low Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 16. DF_IN Logic High & Low Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 17. VIN_VULVO vs. Temperature Figure 18. VBUS_VULVO vs. Temperature Figure 19. VIN_VOVLO vs. Temperature Figure 20. VBUS_VOVLO vs. Temperature Figure 21. VOUT tR vs. Temperature © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Typical Characteristics (Continued) www.fairchildsemi.com 8 Figure 22. VOUT tF vs. Temperature Figure 23.tTRAN vs. Temperature Figure 24. Power Source Transition (VIN=VBUS=5 V, EN=HIGH, VIN_SEL=LOWHIGHLOW, COUT=4.7 µF, RL=150 Ω) Figure 25.VIN On Response (VIN=GND5 V, VBUS=EN=GND, COUT=4.7 µF, RL=150 Ω) Figure 26. VBUS On Response (VBUS=GND5 V, VIN=EN=GND, COUT=4.7 µF, RL=150 Ω) Figure 27.Off Response (VIN=VBUS=5 V, EN=HIGH, VIN_SEL=LOHIGH or HIGHLOW, COUT=4.7 µF, RL=150 Ω) Figure 28. VIN Over-Voltage Protection Response (VIN=5 V15 V, VBUS=5 V, EN=VIN_SEL=HIGH, COUT=4.7 µF, RL=150 Ω) © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Typical Characteristics (Continued) Figure 29.VBUS Over-Voltage Protection Response (VBUS=5 V15 V, VIN=5 V, EN=HIGH, VIN_SEL=LOW, COUT=4.7 µF, RL=150 Ω) www.fairchildsemi.com 9 The FPF3040 is a 20 V, 2 A-rated, Dual-Input SingleOutput (DISO) load switch with slew-rate-controlled, low-on-resistance, based-on-N-channel MOSFET. The FPF3040 input operating range is from 4 V to 6.5 V at VBUS and from 4 V to 10.5 V at VIN. The internal circuitry is powered from the highest voltage source among VIN, VBUS, and EN. VIN_SEL can be the status output to indicate which input power source is used during EN is LOW. If VIN is used, VIN_SEL shows high. If VBUS is used, VIN_SEL shows LOW. The voltage level of HIGH signal is 5.3 V if any one of VIN, VBUS or EN is higher than 5.3 V. The signal is highest voltage among VIN, VBUS, and EN if none of them is higher than 5.3 V. Input Power Source Selection Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) Input power source can be selected by VIN_SEL and DF_IN, respectively, depending on EN state. When EN is HIGH, the input source is selected by VIN_SEL regardless of DF_IN. If VIN_SEL is LOW, VBUS is selected. If VIN_SEL is HIGH, VIN is selected. FPF3040 has over-voltage protection at both VIN and VBUS. If VIN or VBUS is higher than 12 V or 7.5 V, respectively, the power switch is off until input voltage is lower than the over-voltage trip level by hysteresis voltage of 0.5 V. Table 1. Input Power Selection by VIN_SEL Reverse Power Supply for OTG FPF3040 has a bi-directional switch so reverse power is allowed for On-The-Go (OTG) operation. Even if both VIN and VBUS are not available, reverse power can be also supported if internal control circuitry is powered by EN. EN VIN>UVLO VBUS>UVLO VIN_SEL DF_IN VOUT HIGH X X LOW X VBUS HIGH X X HIGH X VIN Reverse-Current Blocking When EN is LOW, the input source is selected by DF_IN and the number of valid input sources. If only one input source is valid, or more than UVLO, the source is selected automatically, regardless of DF_IN, to make charging path in case the battery is depleted. If both VBUS and VIN have valid input sources, the input source is selected by DF_IN. If DF_IN is LOW, VIN is selected. If DF_IN is HIGH or floating, VBUS is selected. DF_IN is biased HIGH with an internal 1 µA pull-up current source. Table 2. FPF3040 supports reverse-current blocking during EN LOW and an unselected channel. Thermal Shutdown During FPF3040 thermal shutdown, the power switch is turned off if junction temperature reaches over 150°C to avoid damage. Wireless Charging System FPF3040 can be used for an input power selector supporting Travel Adaptor (TA) and Wireless Charging (WC) with a single-input-based battery charger or Power Management IC (PMIC), including a charging block as shown in Figure 30. The system can recognize an input power source change between 5 V TA and 5 V WC without detection circuitry because FPF3040 has a 100 ms transition delay. OTG Mode can be supported without an additional power path, such as a MOSFET. Input Power Selection by DF_IN EN VIN>UVLO VBUS>UVLO VIN_SEL DF_IN VOUT LOW YES NO HIGH X VIN LOW NO YES LOW X VBUS LOW YES YES LOW Floating VBUS LOW YES YES HIGH LOW VIN LOW NO NO X X Floating FPF3040 Travel Adaptor (5V) VBUS Wireless Charging (5V) VIN PMIC System with BAT Charger & OTG Boost & Power Path VOUT FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Operation and Application Information Li-Pol BAT VIN_SEL, Other_VIN_Ava EN, VIN_SEL, DF_IN Figure 30. Block Diagram of Input Power Selector for Wireless Charging System © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 0.03 C 2X E F A B 0.40 A1 BALL A1 INDEX AREA (Ø0.20) Cu Pad D 0.40 (Ø0.30) Solder Mask Opening 0.03 C 2X RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN (NSMD PAD TYPE) TOP VIEW 0.06 C 0.625 0.547 0.05 C C SEATING PLANE 0.378±0.018 0.208±0.021 E SIDE VIEWS D NOTES: A. NO JEDEC REGISTRATION APPLIES. 0.005 B. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. C A B Ø0.260±0.02 16X 0.40 D C B 0.40 C. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCE PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. D. DATUM C IS DEFINED BY THE SPHERICAL CROWNS OF THE BALLS. (Y) ±0.018 A E. PACKAGE NOMINAL HEIGHT IS 586 MICRONS ±39 MICRONS (547-625 MICRONS). F 1 2 3 4 (X) ±0.018 F. FOR DIMENSIONS D, E, X, AND Y SEE PRODUCT DATASHEET. BOTTOM VIEW G. DRAWING FILNAME: MKT-UC016AArev2. Figure 31. 1.8 mm x 2.0 mm Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package (WLCSP), 16-Bump, 0.4 mm Pitch Product D E X Y FPF3040UCX 1.96 mm ±0.03 mm 1.76 mm ±0.03 mm 0.28 mm 0.38 mm FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch Package Description Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products. Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings: http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/. © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 11 FPF3040 — IntelliMAX™ 20V-Rated Dual Input Single Output Power-Source-Selector Switch © 2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FPF3040 • Rev. 2.4.0 www.fairchildsemi.com 12